2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Safety Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 45 5 17 13 0 0 65 30 385
2024 Non-supervisor 37 42 4 13 5 0 0 78 18 725
2022 Supervisor 27 43 5 17 9 0 0 70 26 310
2022 Non-supervisor 40 44 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 620
2020 Supervisor 26 52 6 15 1 0 0 77 16 280
2020 Non-supervisor 32 47 4 13 3 0 0 79 17 520

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 20 6 7 2 0 1 84 9 385
2024 Non-supervisor 70 16 4 6 3 0 1 87 9 725

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 18 11 10 5 0 1 74 15 385
2024 Non-supervisor 65 16 6 8 4 0 2 82 12 725

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 31 10 18 16 0 1 56 35 385
2024 Non-supervisor 33 30 9 14 13 0 1 64 27 725
2022 Supervisor 33 31 11 15 9 1 1 64 25 310
2022 Non-supervisor 42 34 7 8 5 0 3 79 14 620
2020 Supervisor 36 35 11 15 3 0 0 71 18 280
2020 Non-supervisor 34 41 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 520
2019 Supervisor 44 34 4 9 9 0 0 78 18 270
2019 Non-supervisor 48 31 5 9 6 0 0 79 15 500

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 40 16 13 9 0 0 61 23 385
2024 Non-supervisor 27 38 11 14 8 0 2 66 23 725
2022 Supervisor 26 38 14 11 11 0 1 64 22 310
2022 Non-supervisor 29 39 10 14 8 0 1 68 21 620
2020 Supervisor 30 39 13 11 6 0 1 70 17 280
2020 Non-supervisor 31 37 16 10 5 0 1 68 16 515
2019 Supervisor 33 38 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 270
2019 Non-supervisor 28 37 13 15 7 0 0 65 22 500

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 38 11 11 5 0 0 72 16 385
2024 Non-supervisor 38 34 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 725
2022 Supervisor 36 39 12 5 6 0 2 77 11 310
2022 Non-supervisor 44 33 9 8 3 1 1 79 11 615
2020 Supervisor 41 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 275
2020 Non-supervisor 42 36 9 7 3 1 1 80 11 515
2019 Supervisor 50 32 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 270
2019 Non-supervisor 45 36 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 505

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 29 12 16 16 0 0 56 32 385
2024 Non-supervisor 43 28 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 725
2022 Supervisor 30 35 8 16 11 0 0 65 27 310
2022 Non-supervisor 50 30 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 620
2020 Supervisor 39 31 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 280
2020 Non-supervisor 47 29 9 11 3 1 1 77 14 520
2019 Supervisor 47 30 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 270
2019 Non-supervisor 50 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 500

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 38 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 385
2024 Non-supervisor 32 35 14 10 7 0 0 68 18 725
2022 Supervisor 42 38 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 310
2022 Non-supervisor 37 37 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 620
2020 Supervisor 42 41 8 7 2 0 0 83 10 280
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 520
2019 Supervisor 49 35 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 270
2019 Non-supervisor 40 34 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 500

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 37 12 12 10 0 0 65 23 385
2024 Non-supervisor 36 33 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 725
2022 Supervisor 35 36 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 310
2022 Non-supervisor 43 31 10 9 7 0 0 73 16 620
2020 Supervisor 35 37 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 280
2020 Non-supervisor 39 37 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 520
2019 Supervisor 39 38 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 270
2019 Non-supervisor 38 32 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 505

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 42 8 14 6 0 0 72 20 385
2024 Non-supervisor 29 45 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 725
2022 Supervisor 31 44 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 310
2022 Non-supervisor 32 40 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 620
2020 Supervisor 37 40 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 280
2020 Non-supervisor 34 38 12 11 4 0 0 72 15 515
2019 Supervisor 32 44 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 270
2019 Non-supervisor 31 35 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 500

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 42 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 385
2024 Non-supervisor 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 725
2022 Supervisor 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 310
2022 Non-supervisor 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 620
2020 Supervisor 58 32 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 280
2020 Non-supervisor 45 35 11 6 2 0 0 80 9 520
2019 Supervisor 54 33 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 270
2019 Non-supervisor 44 38 7 4 5 0 0 83 10 500

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 37 11 13 9 0 0 68 21 385
2024 Non-supervisor 34 34 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 725
2022 Supervisor 37 41 6 9 7 0 0 78 16 310
2022 Non-supervisor 40 35 10 8 7 0 0 75 14 620
2020 Supervisor 38 36 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 280
2020 Non-supervisor 39 34 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 520
2019 Supervisor 42 37 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 270
2019 Non-supervisor 36 34 12 9 9 0 0 70 17 500

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 34 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 385
2024 Non-supervisor 42 36 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 725
2022 Supervisor 56 32 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 310
2022 Non-supervisor 49 35 9 4 3 0 0 84 6 620
2020 Supervisor 59 31 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 280
2020 Non-supervisor 50 30 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 515
2019 Supervisor 62 30 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 270
2019 Non-supervisor 49 33 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 500

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 42 8 10 5 0 0 76 16 385
2024 Non-supervisor 29 37 14 10 8 0 1 67 18 725
2022 Supervisor 39 40 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 310
2022 Non-supervisor 33 41 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 620
2020 Supervisor 41 39 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 280
2020 Non-supervisor 34 38 13 11 3 1 0 72 15 515
2019 Supervisor 43 40 8 6 2 0 0 84 9 270
2019 Non-supervisor 31 41 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 500

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 385
2024 Non-supervisor 37 33 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 725
2022 Supervisor 44 37 8 8 4 0 0 80 11 310
2022 Non-supervisor 41 34 12 6 5 1 0 76 12 620
2020 Supervisor 47 30 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 280
2020 Non-supervisor 39 34 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 520
2019 Supervisor 43 35 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 270
2019 Non-supervisor 38 34 13 8 8 0 0 72 15 505

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 36 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 385
2024 Non-supervisor 34 36 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 725
2022 Supervisor 36 38 11 9 6 0 1 75 14 310
2022 Non-supervisor 38 36 11 9 6 0 1 74 15 620
2020 Supervisor 38 36 10 11 4 0 1 75 15 280
2020 Non-supervisor 36 39 12 8 4 1 1 76 12 515
2019 Supervisor 35 42 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 265
2019 Non-supervisor 34 37 13 8 6 1 1 72 15 495

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 13 385
2024 Non-supervisor 37 35 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 725
2022 Supervisor 41 39 10 6 5 0 0 80 11 310
2022 Non-supervisor 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 620
2020 Supervisor 48 37 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 280
2020 Non-supervisor 42 37 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 520
2019 Supervisor 50 32 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 270
2019 Non-supervisor 43 35 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 505

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 28 21 19 20 0 0 40 39 385
2024 Non-supervisor 40 36 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 725
2022 Supervisor 13 23 22 21 22 0 0 36 42 310
2022 Non-supervisor 35 40 15 5 4 0 0 75 10 620
2020 Supervisor 17 25 22 20 17 0 0 42 36 280
2020 Non-supervisor 33 38 19 6 4 0 0 71 10 515
2019 Supervisor 18 33 20 17 12 0 0 52 29 270
2019 Non-supervisor 39 35 19 5 1 0 0 75 6 500

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 35 30 9 2 0 0 10 59 385
2024 Non-supervisor 16 26 31 15 8 1 2 24 43 725
2022 Supervisor 15 35 37 10 2 0 1 12 50 310
2022 Non-supervisor 13 26 33 17 7 1 3 25 41 620
2020 Supervisor 9 24 42 18 6 1 0 23 34 280
2020 Non-supervisor 10 24 36 20 8 1 1 29 35 520
2019 Supervisor 10 32 38 15 5 0 0 20 42 270
2019 Non-supervisor 11 20 40 17 9 1 1 27 32 500

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 26 30 14 3 0 1 18 52 385
2024 Non-supervisor 19 23 31 14 8 2 4 23 44 715
2022 Supervisor 19 27 34 17 2 0 1 19 46 310
2022 Non-supervisor 16 27 29 15 6 2 4 23 46 620
2020 Supervisor 16 25 35 19 6 0 0 25 40 280
2020 Non-supervisor 15 23 32 19 8 2 2 27 39 520
2019 Supervisor 18 24 33 20 5 0 1 25 42 270
2019 Non-supervisor 18 24 31 17 6 2 2 24 43 500

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 28 33 10 3 0 1 13 53 385
2024 Non-supervisor 14 18 31 22 11 1 3 34 34 720
2022 Supervisor 24 34 28 11 2 0 0 14 59 310
2022 Non-supervisor 11 20 28 25 12 2 2 39 32 620
2020 Supervisor 15 27 33 20 5 0 0 25 42 280
2020 Non-supervisor 10 19 30 26 11 1 2 39 30 515
2019 Supervisor 14 22 42 16 6 0 0 23 36 265
2019 Non-supervisor 7 19 33 26 12 1 2 39 27 500

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 31 23 7 3 0 0 10 67 380
2024 Non-supervisor 18 20 22 17 15 3 5 35 41 720
2022 Supervisor 29 31 31 5 3 0 1 9 60 310
2022 Non-supervisor 14 18 25 21 15 3 4 38 35 620
2020 Supervisor 31 21 30 13 4 0 1 17 52 280
2020 Non-supervisor 13 23 27 21 13 1 3 35 37 520
2019 Supervisor 26 29 26 14 5 0 0 20 54 270
2019 Non-supervisor 13 20 27 19 15 3 3 36 35 500

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 19 32 21 9 1 2 31 36 385
2024 Non-supervisor 12 17 23 20 16 4 7 41 33 725
2022 Supervisor 21 24 30 16 6 0 2 22 47 310
2022 Non-supervisor 15 22 21 18 12 5 6 34 42 620
2020 Supervisor 15 23 34 18 8 1 1 27 39 280
2020 Non-supervisor 13 15 31 21 14 2 3 37 30 520
2019 Supervisor 24 30 26 14 4 1 0 19 54 270
2019 Non-supervisor 20 25 25 15 11 3 1 28 47 500

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 25 34 12 4 0 1 17 48 385
2024 Non-supervisor 17 22 27 15 11 4 4 28 43 725
2022 Supervisor 22 29 30 14 4 0 1 18 52 310
2022 Non-supervisor 12 22 29 17 13 3 5 32 37 620
2020 Supervisor 18 21 32 22 6 0 0 28 39 275
2020 Non-supervisor 13 19 33 21 10 1 2 33 33 515
2019 Supervisor 19 25 39 12 5 0 0 17 44 270
2019 Non-supervisor 15 20 34 19 9 3 1 29 36 500

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 21 35 22 8 0 1 30 35 385
2024 Non-supervisor 8 15 34 25 14 1 3 41 24 725
2022 Supervisor 12 25 35 18 7 0 1 26 38 310
2022 Non-supervisor 6 19 34 24 14 1 2 39 26 620
2020 Supervisor 12 25 39 19 6 0 0 24 37 280
2020 Non-supervisor 11 25 36 20 7 1 0 27 37 520
2019 Supervisor 30 30 25 13 3 0 0 16 60 270
2019 Non-supervisor 18 23 34 14 10 1 0 24 41 500
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 34 13 10 10 4 3 64 22 385
2024 Non-supervisor 30 25 14 8 7 8 8 65 18 725
2022 Supervisor 34 35 13 6 4 4 3 74 12 310
2022 Non-supervisor 33 21 15 7 5 10 10 67 14 620
2020 Supervisor 33 33 15 8 5 4 2 71 13 280
2020 Non-supervisor 28 26 16 9 3 9 9 66 15 520
2019 Supervisor 41 34 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 270
2019 Non-supervisor 33 24 14 9 9 6 5 64 20 500

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 26 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 385
2024 Non-supervisor 50 25 8 9 5 1 0 77 15 725
2022 Supervisor 58 26 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 310
2022 Non-supervisor 59 20 8 6 5 2 0 80 11 620
2020 Supervisor 60 25 4 6 6 0 0 84 12 280
2020 Non-supervisor 52 25 8 9 4 2 1 78 13 515
2019 Supervisor 60 25 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 270
2019 Non-supervisor 46 24 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 505

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 28 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 385
2024 Non-supervisor 58 27 5 7 4 0 0 84 10 725
2022 Supervisor 63 27 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 310
2022 Non-supervisor 65 24 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 620
2020 Supervisor 64 24 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 280
2020 Non-supervisor 62 25 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 515
2019 Supervisor 58 31 4 3 4 0 0 89 6 270
2019 Non-supervisor 54 27 5 8 5 0 0 81 13 505

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 38 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 385
2024 Non-supervisor 51 30 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 725
2022 Supervisor 57 31 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 310
2022 Non-supervisor 57 27 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 620
2020 Supervisor 58 31 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 280
2020 Non-supervisor 51 30 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 520
2019 Supervisor 60 30 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 270
2019 Non-supervisor 46 33 10 6 4 1 0 79 10 505

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 28 10 7 5 6 3 75 14 385
2024 Non-supervisor 38 21 12 7 6 9 8 70 16 725
2022 Supervisor 48 27 6 6 6 3 3 80 13 310
2022 Non-supervisor 44 23 9 5 5 8 6 78 12 620

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 30 9 10 5 6 3 74 16 385
2024 Non-supervisor 36 22 11 8 5 10 9 71 15 725
2022 Supervisor 46 24 8 6 7 4 4 76 15 310
2022 Non-supervisor 42 22 10 6 5 8 7 75 13 620
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 25 6 3 3 0 1 87 6 385
2024 Non-supervisor 48 26 13 5 3 1 4 78 8 725
2022 Supervisor 64 24 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 310
2022 Non-supervisor 49 28 10 5 3 1 4 81 8 620
2020 Supervisor 69 19 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 280
2020 Non-supervisor 54 26 11 4 2 1 3 83 6 520
2019 Supervisor 65 22 8 2 3 1 0 88 5 270
2019 Non-supervisor 49 24 11 5 6 1 4 76 12 505

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 32 10 8 7 0 0 74 16 385
2024 Non-supervisor 49 31 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 725
2022 Supervisor 42 30 13 8 6 0 0 72 15 310
2022 Non-supervisor 48 30 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 620
2020 Supervisor 42 31 9 13 4 1 0 74 17 280
2020 Non-supervisor 51 30 8 6 4 0 1 82 11 520
2019 Supervisor 43 33 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 270
2019 Non-supervisor 43 31 8 7 8 1 2 76 15 500

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 26 11 5 8 1 1 76 13 385
2024 Non-supervisor 57 21 9 4 6 1 1 80 11 725
2022 Supervisor 49 30 9 3 7 1 1 80 11 310
2022 Non-supervisor 57 22 9 4 5 0 2 82 9 620
2020 Supervisor 49 25 13 5 4 1 1 76 10 280
2020 Non-supervisor 56 22 11 4 2 2 2 82 7 520

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 34 8 7 6 0 1 78 13 385
2024 Non-supervisor 52 27 8 7 5 0 1 80 12 720
2022 Supervisor 52 30 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 310
2022 Non-supervisor 50 30 8 7 4 0 1 81 10 620
2020 Supervisor 48 32 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 280
2020 Non-supervisor 53 29 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 515
2019 Supervisor 48 30 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 270
2019 Non-supervisor 48 27 8 7 7 0 2 77 15 500

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 25 6 5 4 1 2 84 10 385
2024 Non-supervisor 68 18 5 2 4 1 1 88 7 725
2022 Supervisor 58 20 7 4 5 3 3 83 10 310
2022 Non-supervisor 66 19 4 3 2 2 3 90 6 620

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 29 8 6 8 0 0 78 14 385
2024 Non-supervisor 59 22 7 6 7 0 0 81 12 725
2022 Supervisor 52 27 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 310
2022 Non-supervisor 57 24 7 6 6 0 0 81 11 620
2020 Supervisor 57 25 6 8 4 0 0 82 11 280
2020 Non-supervisor 58 25 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 520
2019 Supervisor 50 32 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 270
2019 Non-supervisor 55 25 7 6 6 0 0 80 13 505

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 11 2 2 2 0 1 94 4 385
2024 Non-supervisor 81 10 3 2 2 1 2 94 4 725
2022 Supervisor 80 9 5 2 2 0 2 90 5 310
2022 Non-supervisor 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 620
2019 Supervisor 80 7 6 3 2 0 1 89 6 270
2019 Non-supervisor 83 9 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 500
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 33 17 12 14 3 0 55 27 385
2024 Non-supervisor 34 28 12 9 8 9 0 68 19 725
2022 Supervisor 31 34 15 8 8 4 0 68 16 310
2022 Non-supervisor 40 29 11 5 6 9 1 76 11 620
2020 Supervisor 41 31 14 7 4 3 0 75 11 280
2020 Non-supervisor 41 31 10 7 5 6 1 77 12 520
2019 Supervisor 32 40 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 270
2019 Non-supervisor 35 28 13 10 7 7 0 68 18 500

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 26 17 21 15 1 0 46 36 385
2024 Non-supervisor 28 29 15 12 12 4 0 60 25 725
2022 Supervisor 24 37 14 15 9 1 0 62 24 310
2022 Non-supervisor 34 30 14 10 8 3 1 67 18 620
2020 Supervisor 38 31 14 13 4 1 0 70 17 280
2020 Non-supervisor 36 35 13 9 5 2 1 73 14 520
2019 Supervisor 30 36 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 270
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 15 12 9 1 0 64 21 500

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 23 20 23 20 3 0 35 44 385
2024 Non-supervisor 22 25 15 17 14 7 0 51 33 725
2022 Supervisor 17 31 18 18 14 2 0 49 33 310
2022 Non-supervisor 27 27 16 14 10 5 1 57 26 620
2020 Supervisor 26 33 16 17 7 1 0 60 24 280
2020 Non-supervisor 27 34 15 15 5 4 1 63 21 515
2019 Supervisor 19 38 17 15 10 1 0 58 25 265
2019 Non-supervisor 21 32 17 14 10 4 0 56 26 500

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 29 17 25 20 1 0 38 45 385
2024 Non-supervisor 21 26 12 20 16 5 1 50 38 725
2022 Supervisor 15 31 16 21 16 1 0 47 37 310
2022 Non-supervisor 25 28 14 19 11 2 1 54 31 620
2020 Supervisor 28 34 12 16 8 1 0 63 25 280
2020 Non-supervisor 26 34 15 16 7 1 0 61 24 520
2019 Supervisor 19 37 16 19 9 0 0 56 28 270
2019 Non-supervisor 20 27 20 19 13 1 0 48 32 505

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 33 25 7 3 3 1 64 10 385
2024 Non-supervisor 40 28 18 4 3 5 2 74 7 725
2022 Supervisor 29 33 24 9 2 3 1 64 12 310
2022 Non-supervisor 44 29 14 5 2 4 2 78 8 620
2020 Supervisor 40 23 24 7 4 3 0 64 11 280
2020 Non-supervisor 42 29 18 5 2 4 1 75 7 520
2019 Supervisor 38 29 20 6 5 2 0 69 11 270
2019 Non-supervisor 42 30 15 5 2 4 1 76 8 505
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 39 19 17 9 0 0 55 27 385
2024 Non-supervisor 22 39 17 13 5 3 0 63 19 725
2022 Supervisor 19 42 19 11 8 1 0 61 20 310
2022 Non-supervisor 22 48 15 9 4 2 0 71 13 620
2020 Supervisor 29 37 20 10 5 0 0 66 14 280
2020 Non-supervisor 28 46 15 7 2 2 0 75 10 520
2019 Supervisor 25 41 15 12 5 0 1 67 18 270
2019 Non-supervisor 27 41 15 10 6 1 0 69 15 505

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 22 20 28 21 2 0 29 50 385
2024 Non-supervisor 15 28 19 16 16 6 0 46 34 725
2022 Supervisor 5 31 21 26 15 1 0 37 42 310
2022 Non-supervisor 14 36 20 16 11 3 0 52 28 620
2020 Supervisor 19 30 27 15 6 1 0 50 22 280
2020 Non-supervisor 19 40 18 13 4 4 1 63 18 510
2019 Supervisor 10 39 18 20 12 1 0 50 32 270
2019 Non-supervisor 14 31 20 17 10 7 0 49 29 500

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 43 14 9 5 1 1 71 15 385
2024 Non-supervisor 25 33 16 10 8 7 2 63 20 725
2022 Supervisor 32 36 13 9 6 2 1 70 16 310
2022 Non-supervisor 26 33 16 10 7 6 2 64 18 620
2020 Supervisor 41 36 12 5 3 1 1 79 9 280
2020 Non-supervisor 31 34 15 10 5 3 2 69 15 515
2019 Supervisor 29 41 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 270
2019 Non-supervisor 28 31 15 12 6 4 2 64 20 505

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 36 21 14 6 1 0 58 21 385
2024 Non-supervisor 28 36 17 8 6 4 0 67 15 725
2022 Supervisor 27 39 22 7 5 1 0 66 12 310
2022 Non-supervisor 31 37 18 6 4 4 1 71 11 620
2020 Supervisor 39 37 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 280
2020 Non-supervisor 33 38 17 6 4 2 0 73 10 515
2019 Supervisor 33 40 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 270
2019 Non-supervisor 32 32 21 7 6 2 0 65 13 500

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 21 16 14 20 11 3 41 41 385
2024 Non-supervisor 19 21 16 12 13 17 3 49 31 725
2022 Supervisor 16 21 19 15 13 10 5 44 33 310
2022 Non-supervisor 21 20 14 10 11 18 5 54 27 620
2020 Supervisor 22 22 29 11 9 6 2 47 22 280
2020 Non-supervisor 18 22 19 11 13 12 4 48 29 520
2019 Supervisor 18 24 22 14 11 9 2 48 28 270
2019 Non-supervisor 18 16 20 14 14 13 5 42 34 500

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 30 21 18 12 2 0 49 30 385
2024 Non-supervisor 23 29 17 12 12 6 1 56 25 725
2022 Supervisor 22 39 18 12 8 1 0 62 20 310
2022 Non-supervisor 28 31 14 13 9 4 0 62 24 620
2020 Supervisor 24 38 15 16 7 1 0 62 23 280
2020 Non-supervisor 26 30 17 14 9 4 1 59 24 515
2019 Supervisor 23 39 14 15 8 1 0 62 24 270
2019 Non-supervisor 16 35 16 16 13 3 1 54 30 505

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 27 17 13 9 1 3 31 69 385
2024 Non-supervisor 43 23 13 7 7 1 5 46 54 725
2022 Supervisor 34 25 21 8 9 1 2 310
2022 Non-supervisor 45 24 12 6 6 1 7 620
2020 Supervisor 42 26 14 7 8 0 2 280
2020 Non-supervisor 54 20 13 7 4 0 3 520
2019 Supervisor 45 27 15 8 4 0 1 270
2019 Non-supervisor 54 25 11 4 2 1 3 500

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 10 8 5 8 1 16 62 38 385
2024 Non-supervisor 48 12 10 5 8 2 15 57 43 725

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 11 8 3 5 3 7 69 31 385
2024 Non-supervisor 66 9 5 3 3 4 9 76 24 725
2022 Supervisor 71 10 4 2 4 6 4 310
2022 Non-supervisor 72 7 4 2 4 4 7 620
2020 Supervisor 77 9 6 4 2 1 2 280
2020 Non-supervisor 73 9 6 3 2 3 3 520
2019 Supervisor 81 4 6 1 2 2 3 270
2019 Non-supervisor 71 7 8 1 4 5 5 500

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 5 4 2 2 1 16 86 14 385
2024 Non-supervisor 67 7 5 2 3 2 13 79 21 725

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 10 6 3 4 2 13 73 27 385
2024 Non-supervisor 59 11 9 4 5 1 11 67 33 725

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 32 11 18 18 3 2 50 38 385
2024 Non-supervisor 20 28 14 15 17 4 1 52 33 725
2022 Supervisor 26 33 11 11 16 2 2 61 28 310
2022 Non-supervisor 23 34 10 14 12 4 3 61 28 620
2020 Supervisor 23 29 16 16 13 1 2 53 31 280
2020 Non-supervisor 23 27 18 15 13 2 2 52 30 520
2019 Supervisor 27 29 15 12 16 0 0 56 28 270
2019 Non-supervisor 19 29 15 15 18 3 2 50 34 505

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 38 19 10 5 4 0 65 15 385
2024 Non-supervisor 22 38 19 9 7 5 0 63 17 725
2022 Supervisor 28 45 11 8 6 2 0 74 14 310
2022 Non-supervisor 24 42 15 9 5 5 0 70 14 620
2020 Supervisor 32 42 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 280
2020 Non-supervisor 22 42 19 9 4 4 0 67 13 515
2019 Supervisor 28 51 13 5 2 1 0 80 6 270
2019 Non-supervisor 21 35 21 14 4 5 0 59 19 500

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 44 15 10 5 2 1 70 15 385
2024 Non-supervisor 32 37 14 7 7 3 0 71 15 725
2022 Supervisor 32 42 12 6 6 2 0 75 12 310
2022 Non-supervisor 36 38 13 5 5 4 0 76 10 620
2020 Supervisor 37 39 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 280
2020 Non-supervisor 35 37 15 7 3 2 1 74 11 515
2019 Supervisor 39 42 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 270
2019 Non-supervisor 38 32 14 9 4 3 0 72 13 500

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 44 12 6 4 6 0 76 11 385
2024 Non-supervisor 27 37 13 7 5 10 1 72 13 725
2022 Supervisor 32 41 12 5 5 6 0 78 10 310
2022 Non-supervisor 34 33 14 6 4 8 0 74 11 620
2020 Supervisor 45 36 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 280
2020 Non-supervisor 36 36 16 6 2 4 1 75 8 520
2019 Supervisor 49 37 7 4 3 1 0 87 6 270
2019 Non-supervisor 43 30 14 5 5 3 0 75 10 500

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 26 29 7 3 14 1 55 11 385
2024 Non-supervisor 23 19 21 6 4 24 2 57 14 725
2022 Supervisor 28 28 24 6 5 8 1 62 12 310
2022 Non-supervisor 28 24 23 5 3 16 1 63 9 620
2020 Supervisor 42 34 15 3 2 3 1 79 5 280
2020 Non-supervisor 35 32 16 8 2 6 1 72 11 520

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 33 10 9 5 5 2 73 16 385
2024 Non-supervisor 34 27 11 7 6 9 5 71 16 725
2022 Supervisor 47 25 10 6 6 2 2 76 13 310
2022 Non-supervisor 40 28 11 4 4 7 5 78 9 620
2020 Supervisor 52 29 7 5 3 2 1 84 9 280
2020 Non-supervisor 41 31 10 5 7 3 3 77 12 520

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 6 12 10 40 4 24 70 13 385
2024 Non-supervisor 4 7 8 8 36 8 29 69 18 725
2022 Supervisor 3 5 14 4 44 4 26 68 11 310
2022 Non-supervisor 2 3 10 5 37 7 35 73 9 620

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 13 21 7 8 41 5 36 26 385
2024 Non-supervisor 8 10 20 3 5 45 8 39 17 725
2022 Supervisor 10 18 24 3 4 36 3 47 13 305
2022 Non-supervisor 11 14 17 3 2 47 7 52 12 620

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 45 8 10 6 0 0 76 15 385
2024 Non-supervisor 42 38 7 6 5 1 0 81 11 725
2022 Supervisor 39 45 6 5 5 0 0 85 9 310
2022 Non-supervisor 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 620
2020 Supervisor 57 30 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 280
2020 Non-supervisor 52 33 9 3 2 1 0 86 6 515
2019 Supervisor 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 270
2019 Non-supervisor 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 500

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 31 19 15 11 1 0 54 27 385
2024 Non-supervisor 32 30 18 10 10 1 0 62 20 725
2022 Supervisor 28 37 16 11 7 1 0 65 18 310
2022 Non-supervisor 39 26 16 11 6 1 0 66 18 620
2020 Supervisor 36 31 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 280
2020 Non-supervisor 36 32 19 8 4 0 0 68 12 520
2019 Supervisor 33 33 15 10 9 1 0 66 18 270
2019 Non-supervisor 33 28 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 505

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 33 18 15 9 0 0 58 25 385
2024 Non-supervisor 31 33 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 725
2022 Supervisor 29 38 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 310
2022 Non-supervisor 38 31 15 10 5 0 0 69 15 620
2020 Supervisor 38 34 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 280
2020 Non-supervisor 34 38 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 515
2019 Supervisor 34 36 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 270
2019 Non-supervisor 33 31 16 12 8 0 0 64 20 500
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 28 16 14 14 4 0 55 29 385
2024 Non-supervisor 30 24 18 11 12 4 0 57 24 725
2022 Supervisor 30 29 16 11 9 4 0 62 21 310
2022 Non-supervisor 32 23 18 12 10 5 0 58 23 620
2020 Supervisor 37 26 17 11 8 1 0 63 19 280
2020 Non-supervisor 30 27 22 11 6 3 1 59 18 520
2019 Supervisor 33 26 17 13 10 2 0 60 23 270
2019 Non-supervisor 33 22 15 14 12 3 1 57 27 500

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 26 30 385
2024 Non-supervisor 48 22 30 725
2022 Supervisor 47 28 25 310
2022 Non-supervisor 50 22 28 620
2020 Supervisor 43 29 28 280
2020 Non-supervisor 44 24 32 520
2019 Supervisor 49 23 28 270
2019 Non-supervisor 42 23 35 505

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 23 49 6 2 12 170
2024 Non-supervisor 8 26 37 7 16 6 345
2022 Supervisor 11 27 48 4 0 9 145
2022 Non-supervisor 7 33 36 4 12 8 300
2020 Supervisor 8 25 62 2 0 4 120
2020 Non-supervisor 5 32 51 5 3 4 225
2019 Supervisor 6 30 58 3 0 3 140
2019 Non-supervisor 5 34 44 2 9 5 220
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 385
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 725
2022 Supervisor 10 90 310
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 620
2020 Supervisor 9 91 280
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 520
2019 Supervisor 14 86 270
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 505

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 55
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 90
2022 Supervisor 36 64 30
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 65
2020 Supervisor 38 62 25
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 45
2019 Supervisor 45 55 40
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 90

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 19 55
2024 Non-supervisor 68 32 90
2022 Supervisor 61 39 30
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 65
2020 Supervisor 73 27 25
2020 Non-supervisor 66 34 45
2019 Supervisor 64 36 40
2019 Non-supervisor 69 31 90

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 55
2022 Supervisor 25 75 30
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 65

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 55
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 90
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 65
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2019 Supervisor 0 100 40
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 90

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 55
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 90
2022 Supervisor 8 92 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 65

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 90
2022 Supervisor 3 97 30
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 65

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 55
2022 Supervisor 12 88 30
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 65

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 55
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 90
2022 Supervisor 39 61 30
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 65
2020 Supervisor 38 62 25
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 45
2019 Supervisor 51 49 35
2019 Non-supervisor 36 64 90

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 55
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 90
2022 Supervisor 36 64 30
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 65
2020 Supervisor 57 43 25
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 45
2019 Supervisor 42 58 35
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 90

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 55
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 90
2022 Supervisor 64 36 30
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 65
2020 Supervisor 61 39 25
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 45
2019 Supervisor 51 49 35
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 90

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 55
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 90
2022 Supervisor 51 49 30
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 65
2020 Supervisor 38 62 25
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 45
2019 Supervisor 33 67 35
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 90

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 55
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 90
2022 Supervisor 39 61 30
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 65
2020 Supervisor 38 62 25
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 45
2019 Supervisor 55 45 35
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 90

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 36 55
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 90
2022 Supervisor 70 30 30
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 65
2020 Supervisor 50 50 25
2020 Non-supervisor 55 45 45
2019 Supervisor 59 41 35
2019 Non-supervisor 58 42 90

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 55
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 90
2022 Supervisor 38 62 30
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 65
2020 Supervisor 46 54 25
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 45
2019 Supervisor 35 65 35
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 90

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 55
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 90
2022 Supervisor 5 95 30
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 65
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 90

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 90
2022 Supervisor 4 96 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 65

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 90
2022 Supervisor 8 92 30
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 65
2020 Supervisor 18 82 25
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 45

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 34 55
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 90
2022 Supervisor 51 49 30
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 65
2020 Supervisor 57 43 25
2020 Non-supervisor 61 39 45
2019 Supervisor 43 57 35
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 90

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 55
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 90
2022 Supervisor 11 89 30
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 65
2019 Supervisor 25 75 35
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 90

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 90
2022 Supervisor 19 81 30
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 65

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 55
2024 Non-supervisor 71 29 90
2022 Supervisor 68 32 30
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 65
2020 Supervisor 61 39 25
2020 Non-supervisor 58 42 45
2019 Supervisor 67 33 35
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 90

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 55
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 90
2022 Supervisor 36 64 30
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 65
2020 Supervisor 31 69 25
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 45
2019 Supervisor 33 67 35
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 90

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 55
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 90
2022 Supervisor 22 78 30
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 65
2019 Supervisor 13 87 35
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 90

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 90
2022 Supervisor 14 86 30
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 65
2020 Supervisor 28 72 25
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 45
2019 Supervisor 12 88 35
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 90

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 55
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 90
2022 Supervisor 10 90 30
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 65

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 30
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 65

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 55
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 90
2022 Supervisor 5 95 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 65
2019 Supervisor 17 83 35
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 90

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 55
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 90
2022 Supervisor 19 81 30
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 65

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 55
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 90
2022 Supervisor 26 74 30
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 65
2020 Supervisor 23 77 25
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 45
2019 Supervisor 15 85 35
2019 Non-supervisor 35 65 90

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 85
2022 Supervisor 12 88 30
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 65

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 55
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 85
2022 Supervisor 13 87 30
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 65

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 65

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 85
2022 Supervisor 7 93 30
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 65

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 85
2022 Supervisor 17 83 30
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 65

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 85
2022 Supervisor 12 88 30
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 65

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 55
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 85
2022 Supervisor 9 91 30
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 65

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 85
2022 Supervisor 7 93 30
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 65

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 55
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 85
2022 Supervisor 14 86 30
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 65

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 55
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 85
2022 Supervisor 46 54 30
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 65

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 55
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Supervisor 21 79 30
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 65

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 55
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 85
2022 Supervisor 58 42 30
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 65

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 55
2022 Supervisor 7 93 30
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 65

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 28 55
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 85
2022 Supervisor 45 55 30
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 65

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 85

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 85
2022 Supervisor 14 86 30
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 65

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 14 11 9 8 42 8 44 34 385
2024 Non-supervisor 12 9 11 5 5 46 12 50 24 725
2022 Supervisor 11 19 14 4 6 38 8 55 19 305
2022 Non-supervisor 9 10 11 4 6 47 12 47 25 620
2020 Supervisor 18 19 20 8 6 23 4 52 20 280
2020 Non-supervisor 12 11 18 7 5 36 10 44 23 515
2019 Supervisor 20 19 18 8 6 24 4 55 20 270
2019 Non-supervisor 13 13 18 8 8 31 10 42 27 505

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 30 13 10 7 19 2 61 22 385
2024 Non-supervisor 24 27 15 5 4 22 2 67 13 725
2022 Supervisor 23 35 16 5 5 14 1 69 12 310
2022 Non-supervisor 25 27 15 5 4 21 2 68 12 620
2020 Supervisor 36 33 15 4 6 6 0 73 10 280
2020 Non-supervisor 26 29 18 8 4 13 2 64 14 520
2019 Supervisor 39 32 14 4 6 5 1 75 10 270
2019 Non-supervisor 27 26 17 6 8 13 3 63 17 505
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 385
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 725
2022 Supervisor 8 92 310
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 620
2020 Supervisor 10 90 280
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 520
2019 Supervisor 6 94 270
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 505

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 40
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 75
2022 Supervisor 20 80 25
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 45
2020 Supervisor 36 64 30
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 45
2019 Supervisor 44 56 15
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 17 40
2024 Non-supervisor 71 29 75
2022 Supervisor 88 12 25
2022 Non-supervisor 78 22 45
2020 Supervisor 82 18 30
2020 Non-supervisor 74 26 45
2019 Supervisor 100 0 15
2019 Non-supervisor 76 24 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 19 81 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 45

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 75
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2020 Supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 75
2022 Supervisor 28 72 25
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 25
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 75
2022 Supervisor 16 84 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 45

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 40
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 70
2022 Supervisor 53 47 25
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 45
2020 Supervisor 22 78 30
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 45
2019 Supervisor 31 69 15
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 40
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 70
2022 Supervisor 34 66 25
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 45
2020 Supervisor 20 80 30
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 70
2022 Supervisor 37 63 25
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 45
2020 Supervisor 30 70 30
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 70
2022 Supervisor 11 89 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 40
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 70
2022 Supervisor 27 73 25
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 45
2020 Supervisor 46 54 30
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 40
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 70
2022 Supervisor 51 49 25
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 45
2020 Supervisor 58 42 30
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 45
2019 Supervisor 50 50 15
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 45

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 11 89 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 40
2022 Supervisor 9 91 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 40
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 70
2022 Supervisor 27 73 25
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 45
2019 Supervisor 33 67 15
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2020 Supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 40
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 70
2022 Supervisor 20 80 25
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 70
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2020 Supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 40
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 75
2022 Supervisor 27 73 25
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 45
2020 Supervisor 36 64 30
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 45
2019 Supervisor 51 49 15
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 40
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 75
2022 Supervisor 11 89 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 10 90 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 75
2022 Supervisor 11 89 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 45

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 75
2022 Supervisor 5 95 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 40
2022 Supervisor 16 84 25
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 40
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 75
2022 Supervisor 52 48 25
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 45
2020 Supervisor 50 50 30
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 45
2019 Supervisor 27 73 15
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 40
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 75
2022 Supervisor 9 91 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 40
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 75
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 45

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 45

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 45

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 45

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 40
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 75
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 45

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 75
2022 Supervisor 9 91 25
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 45

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 40
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 75
2022 Supervisor 18 82 25
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 40
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 75
2022 Supervisor 45 55 25
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 40
2022 Supervisor 25 75 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 45

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 40
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 75
2022 Supervisor 75 25 25
2022 Non-supervisor 57 43 45

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Supervisor 11 89 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 25 40
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 75
2022 Supervisor 65 35 25
2022 Non-supervisor 64 36 45

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 75

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 75
2022 Supervisor 21 79 25
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 45

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 15 14 8 4 44 6 48 25 385
2024 Non-supervisor 12 11 15 4 5 44 8 49 18 725
2022 Supervisor 13 15 16 2 5 40 9 55 14 310
2022 Non-supervisor 12 11 14 4 3 47 10 53 15 620
2020 Supervisor 19 18 22 3 4 29 6 56 10 280
2020 Non-supervisor 12 14 18 5 3 39 8 50 16 520
2019 Supervisor 19 19 19 4 5 29 5 58 14 270
2019 Non-supervisor 15 12 21 3 6 35 8 48 16 505

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 28 19 9 4 18 2 60 16 385
2024 Non-supervisor 24 28 15 6 4 21 2 67 13 725
2022 Supervisor 24 36 16 3 5 14 2 71 10 310
2022 Non-supervisor 26 28 14 4 3 22 3 72 9 620
2020 Supervisor 38 31 18 2 3 7 1 75 6 280
2020 Non-supervisor 30 28 17 5 4 14 2 69 10 520
2019 Supervisor 40 29 15 4 4 7 1 75 9 270
2019 Non-supervisor 29 25 19 3 6 17 1 66 11 505

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 0 20 29 44 6 0 0 78 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 9 21 11 37 22 0 12 61 20
2022 Supervisor 8 0 13 8 64 7 0 8 77 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 0 11 12 50 28 0 0 85 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 31 13 6 9 0 3 39 61 385
2024 Non-supervisor 38 25 15 7 11 0 4 39 61 720
2022 Supervisor 35 24 20 5 13 0 2 310
2022 Non-supervisor 31 27 16 8 13 0 5 615
2020 Supervisor 40 30 12 10 8 0 0 280
2020 Non-supervisor 35 31 17 8 8 0 1 520
2019 Supervisor 22 30 24 11 13 0 1 270
2019 Non-supervisor 24 24 26 11 14 0 1 500

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 16 22 19 37 0 0 6 94 380
2024 Non-supervisor 21 25 23 17 13 0 1 21 79 725
2022 Supervisor 6 13 26 20 36 0 0 310
2022 Non-supervisor 15 31 24 13 15 0 1 615
2020 Supervisor 6 20 24 26 24 0 0 280
2020 Non-supervisor 16 27 29 18 10 0 1 520
2019 Supervisor 11 20 28 23 19 0 0 270
2019 Non-supervisor 21 33 25 14 6 0 1 500

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 18 24 20 31 0 1 7 93 385
2024 Non-supervisor 25 26 19 15 13 0 1 25 75 725
2022 Supervisor 6 17 25 23 29 0 0 310
2022 Non-supervisor 24 28 21 12 13 0 2 620
2020 Supervisor 13 27 23 22 15 0 0 280
2020 Non-supervisor 22 31 26 13 7 0 1 520
2019 Supervisor 13 30 28 18 12 0 0 270
2019 Non-supervisor 27 33 21 12 5 0 1 500

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 17 22 23 35 0 0 4 96 380
2024 Non-supervisor 22 21 19 16 19 1 2 23 77 725
2022 Supervisor 6 14 23 24 32 0 1 310
2022 Non-supervisor 19 23 22 14 19 1 1 620
2020 Supervisor 7 20 23 23 26 0 0 280
2020 Non-supervisor 20 22 26 17 13 1 1 520
2019 Supervisor 8 19 25 23 25 0 0 270
2019 Non-supervisor 23 27 21 15 13 0 1 500

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 28 19 13 21 0 1 18 82 380
2024 Non-supervisor 48 23 12 6 5 0 6 51 49 720
2022 Supervisor 16 22 22 16 24 0 1 310
2022 Non-supervisor 43 27 12 6 5 1 6 620
2020 Supervisor 17 24 25 20 13 0 2 280
2020 Non-supervisor 41 26 15 9 5 0 3 520
2019 Supervisor 28 26 20 13 11 0 1 270
2019 Non-supervisor 48 27 12 6 2 0 4 495

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 25 21 17 27 0 0 9 91 385
2024 Non-supervisor 33 22 19 9 17 0 1 33 67 725
2022 Supervisor 14 21 22 22 21 0 0 305
2022 Non-supervisor 35 28 15 10 10 0 2 615
2020 Supervisor 13 25 25 15 22 0 0 280
2020 Non-supervisor 28 29 21 13 9 0 1 515
2019 Supervisor 19 24 25 16 16 0 0 270
2019 Non-supervisor 37 31 17 8 7 0 1 500

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 31 27 11 12 0 0 19 81 385
2024 Non-supervisor 32 27 17 11 10 2 2 33 67 725
2022 Supervisor 22 31 21 13 12 0 1 305
2022 Non-supervisor 34 28 19 9 6 1 3 615
2020 Supervisor 29 35 21 10 5 0 0 280
2020 Non-supervisor 31 34 21 8 3 0 1 520
2019 Supervisor 23 35 25 11 6 0 1 270
2019 Non-supervisor 27 31 24 10 7 1 1 495

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 20 25 21 23 0 0 10 90 385
2024 Non-supervisor 24 25 20 13 16 1 1 25 75 725
2022 Supervisor 10 27 23 19 20 1 1 310
2022 Non-supervisor 23 29 22 13 11 1 2 615
2020 Supervisor 21 32 24 13 10 0 0 280
2020 Non-supervisor 26 32 24 11 5 0 1 520
2019 Supervisor 15 36 26 14 8 0 0 270
2019 Non-supervisor 24 34 20 13 7 1 1 500

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 30 21 12 17 0 0 20 80 380
2024 Non-supervisor 30 24 19 11 14 1 1 31 69 725
2022 Supervisor 20 31 20 12 16 0 0 310
2022 Non-supervisor 27 27 21 12 11 0 1 615
2020 Supervisor 34 28 17 11 11 0 0 280
2020 Non-supervisor 30 26 22 14 7 0 1 520
2019 Supervisor 23 33 22 11 10 0 0 270
2019 Non-supervisor 27 27 18 15 12 0 1 495

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 29 11 9 11 1 1 39 61 380
2024 Non-supervisor 47 22 14 7 8 1 1 48 52 725
2022 Supervisor 39 30 15 6 8 1 1 310
2022 Non-supervisor 48 23 12 7 8 1 2 620
2020 Supervisor 41 25 17 8 7 0 1 280
2020 Non-supervisor 43 27 16 7 6 0 1 520
2019 Supervisor 48 24 15 5 8 0 0 270
2019 Non-supervisor 40 25 17 9 7 1 1 495

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 28 8 4 6 1 2 52 48 385
2024 Non-supervisor 50 24 11 7 7 0 1 51 49 725
2022 Supervisor 55 24 12 3 5 0 1 310
2022 Non-supervisor 50 27 12 4 5 1 1 620
2020 Supervisor 27 29 25 10 7 0 1 280
2020 Non-supervisor 25 27 23 17 7 0 1 520

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 31 21 11 8 0 0 29 71 385
2024 Non-supervisor 39 27 17 9 6 1 2 40 60 725
2022 Supervisor 25 30 25 10 10 0 1 310
2022 Non-supervisor 37 28 18 9 7 0 2 620
2020 Supervisor 26 29 23 15 6 0 1 280
2020 Non-supervisor 30 28 23 12 6 0 1 520
2019 Supervisor 32 32 19 12 5 0 0 270
2019 Non-supervisor 39 29 17 9 4 0 1 500

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 25 12 12 13 0 2 36 64 385
2024 Non-supervisor 41 16 15 10 15 1 3 42 58 720
2022 Supervisor 50 22 13 4 7 1 2 310
2022 Non-supervisor 58 18 10 3 5 1 5 615
2020 Supervisor 50 25 17 4 2 0 1 280
2020 Non-supervisor 45 26 18 6 4 0 1 520
2019 Supervisor 49 24 14 6 5 0 1 270
2019 Non-supervisor 56 20 12 6 5 0 1 495

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 33 17 8 9 0 1 33 67 385
2024 Non-supervisor 41 27 17 7 6 0 2 42 58 720
2022 Supervisor 30 34 20 8 8 0 0 305
2022 Non-supervisor 40 34 13 6 5 0 1 620
2020 Supervisor 22 35 29 8 6 0 0 280
2020 Non-supervisor 27 33 23 10 6 0 1 520

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 12 2 1 2 0 11 81 19 385
2024 Non-supervisor 68 11 6 2 3 1 9 76 24 725

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 15 6 4 6 0 9 67 33 385
2024 Non-supervisor 60 14 8 4 6 1 7 66 34 725

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 12 5 4 4 1 7 73 27 385
2024 Non-supervisor 72 9 5 4 3 1 6 77 23 725
2022 Supervisor 76 8 4 3 4 2 3 310
2022 Non-supervisor 76 7 3 2 3 2 7 615
2020 Supervisor 78 10 5 1 3 0 2 280
2020 Non-supervisor 77 10 5 2 2 1 3 515
2019 Supervisor 75 11 6 2 4 0 2 270
2019 Non-supervisor 70 12 6 4 6 0 2 500

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 23 10 3 4 0 2 59 41 385
2024 Non-supervisor 63 19 9 3 3 1 3 65 35 725
2022 Supervisor 64 21 10 1 2 1 1 310
2022 Non-supervisor 70 17 4 3 2 0 4 620
2020 Supervisor 66 21 8 1 2 0 1 280
2020 Non-supervisor 70 16 7 2 1 0 2 515
2019 Supervisor 56 28 8 4 2 0 0 270
2019 Non-supervisor 62 21 9 3 4 0 1 500

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 20 8 7 8 0 2 56 44 380
2024 Non-supervisor 62 14 9 4 7 0 4 65 35 725
2022 Supervisor 62 18 10 4 5 0 1 310
2022 Non-supervisor 66 15 6 3 5 0 4 615
2020 Supervisor 64 15 8 4 8 0 1 280
2020 Non-supervisor 67 15 7 5 3 0 2 520
2019 Supervisor 57 23 9 5 4 0 1 270
2019 Non-supervisor 58 17 10 7 7 0 1 495

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 27 12 4 4 0 2 53 47 380
2024 Non-supervisor 68 3 2 1 1 1 25 92 8 720
2022 Supervisor 58 22 11 5 2 0 1 310
2022 Non-supervisor 70 3 1 1 0 0 25 620
2020 Supervisor 56 25 11 4 2 0 1 280
2020 Non-supervisor 64 5 2 1 1 0 27 520
2019 Supervisor 50 26 15 5 2 0 0 270
2019 Non-supervisor 63 5 2 0 1 0 28 490

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 22 6 2 2 0 3 67 33 385
2024 Non-supervisor 72 12 4 1 2 1 8 78 22 720
2022 Supervisor 70 18 5 2 2 0 2 310
2022 Non-supervisor 74 12 4 1 1 0 7 615
2020 Supervisor 70 17 9 1 1 0 1 280
2020 Non-supervisor 69 16 7 2 0 0 5 520
2019 Supervisor 69 18 8 3 0 0 2 270
2019 Non-supervisor 75 12 3 1 1 0 6 500

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 14 6 4 3 1 3 72 28 385
2024 Non-supervisor 54 17 9 5 10 0 5 57 43 725
2022 Supervisor 81 8 3 3 2 1 3 310
2022 Non-supervisor 68 12 6 3 5 1 5 620
2020 Supervisor 82 11 4 2 0 0 2 280
2020 Non-supervisor 68 16 7 3 3 0 3 520
2019 Supervisor 85 7 4 0 1 0 3 270
2019 Non-supervisor 68 13 6 3 7 1 2 495

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 21 12 3 4 1 3 59 41 385
2024 Non-supervisor 48 22 15 4 6 1 3 50 50 725
2022 Supervisor 57 25 8 4 3 0 2 310
2022 Non-supervisor 51 25 13 4 3 1 3 620
2020 Supervisor 57 23 13 4 2 0 1 280
2020 Non-supervisor 42 31 16 7 2 0 2 515
2019 Supervisor 59 23 10 4 2 0 2 270
2019 Non-supervisor 52 27 11 5 3 0 2 495

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 16 41 25 16 1 0 18 40 385
2024 Non-supervisor 8 31 39 14 7 0 0 39 22 725
2022 Supervisor 3 16 45 21 16 0 0 18 37 310
2022 Non-supervisor 8 35 36 13 7 0 0 44 20 620
2020 Supervisor 8 24 38 21 9 0 0 32 30 280
2020 Non-supervisor 14 35 33 13 4 0 0 48 18 520
2019 Supervisor 6 31 39 16 8 0 0 37 24 270
2019 Non-supervisor 16 35 35 11 4 0 0 51 14 505

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 28 34 10 2 0 0 12 54 385
2024 Non-supervisor 13 25 36 16 10 0 0 26 38 725
2022 Supervisor 21 32 33 11 3 0 0 14 53 310
2022 Non-supervisor 11 18 39 19 12 0 0 31 29 620
2020 Supervisor 22 23 41 12 2 0 0 14 45 280
2020 Non-supervisor 12 20 39 21 7 0 0 29 32 520
2019 Supervisor 12 24 41 18 5 0 0 23 36 270
2019 Non-supervisor 9 16 39 22 14 0 0 36 25 495

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 36 20 13 9 3 0 56 23 385
2024 Non-supervisor 19 39 16 11 8 7 0 62 20 725
2022 Supervisor 17 44 18 9 9 2 0 63 19 310
2022 Non-supervisor 26 40 16 8 7 4 0 68 15 620
2020 Supervisor 39 37 14 8 1 1 0 77 9 280
2020 Non-supervisor 33 41 13 8 3 3 0 76 11 520
2019 Supervisor 34 44 15 5 2 1 0 79 7 270
2019 Non-supervisor 30 34 17 9 5 5 0 67 15 500

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 23 36 24 11 385
2024 Non-supervisor 10 20 35 25 10 725
2022 Supervisor 9 27 33 25 6 310
2022 Non-supervisor 9 26 37 20 8 620

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 30 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 385
2024 Non-supervisor 58 24 8 3 4 2 1 84 8 725
2022 Supervisor 47 31 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 310
2022 Non-supervisor 57 25 7 4 3 3 1 85 7 620
2020 Supervisor 52 26 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 280
2020 Non-supervisor 53 26 13 3 3 1 1 81 6 520

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 28 11 9 11 0 0 70 20 385
2024 Non-supervisor 51 19 8 10 9 1 0 71 20 725
2022 Supervisor 45 28 7 12 7 1 0 74 19 310
2022 Non-supervisor 49 23 9 9 7 3 0 75 16 620
2020 Supervisor 44 26 13 10 7 0 0 71 16 280
2020 Non-supervisor 44 25 12 10 8 1 1 70 18 520

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 30 9 5 7 0 0 80 12 385
2024 Non-supervisor 59 24 6 5 6 1 0 83 11 725
2022 Supervisor 53 30 6 6 3 1 1 84 10 310
2022 Non-supervisor 59 23 6 6 4 1 1 84 10 620
2020 Supervisor 57 26 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 280
2020 Non-supervisor 55 26 9 7 3 0 1 82 9 515

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 36 15 19 15 1 0 50 35 385
2024 Non-supervisor 22 32 17 16 11 2 0 56 27 725
2022 Supervisor 17 41 17 15 9 1 0 59 24 310
2022 Non-supervisor 30 37 13 10 7 2 0 69 18 620
2020 Supervisor 33 34 14 11 6 2 0 68 18 280
2020 Non-supervisor 33 33 16 9 6 3 0 68 16 520
2019 Supervisor 21 41 14 14 8 1 0 63 23 270
2019 Non-supervisor 25 29 19 14 11 2 0 55 25 500

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 51 12 15 7 1 0 65 22 385
2022 Supervisor 16 49 15 15 4 0 1 66 19 310
2020 Supervisor 24 49 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 280
2019 Supervisor 20 48 15 10 5 1 2 69 15 270
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 385
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 725
2022 Supervisor 9 91 305
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 620
2020 Supervisor 13 87 280
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 515
2019 Supervisor 14 86 270
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 505

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 85
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 150
2022 Supervisor 71 29 30
2022 Non-supervisor 70 30 65
2020 Supervisor 37 63 35
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 65

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 24 85
2024 Non-supervisor 72 28 150
2022 Supervisor 77 23 30
2022 Non-supervisor 68 32 65
2020 Supervisor 74 26 35
2020 Non-supervisor 78 22 70
2019 Supervisor 87 13 40
2019 Non-supervisor 74 26 90

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 39 4 5 8 0 0 83 12 65
2024 Non-supervisor 41 33 7 10 4 3 2 78 15 105
2022 Supervisor 44 41 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2022 Non-supervisor 48 27 13 9 2 0 0 76 12 45
2020 Supervisor 54 34 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 25
2020 Non-supervisor 47 35 4 14 0 0 0 82 14 55
2019 Supervisor 60 29 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 35
2019 Non-supervisor 44 33 4 14 5 0 0 77 18 65

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 31 8 6 5 2 1 81 11 385
2024 Non-supervisor 51 28 6 6 4 3 3 83 11 725
2022 Supervisor 46 32 9 6 4 1 2 81 10 310
2022 Non-supervisor 50 29 6 4 3 4 3 86 8 620
2020 Supervisor 56 26 8 4 3 2 2 85 7 280
2020 Non-supervisor 54 28 8 4 2 2 3 85 7 520
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 61 385
2024 Non-supervisor 26 57 725
2022 Supervisor 32 55 310
2022 Non-supervisor 28 58 620
2020 Supervisor 27 54 280
2020 Non-supervisor 29 52 515

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 100
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 190
2022 Supervisor 21 79 95
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 170
2020 Supervisor 28 72 75
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 145

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 18 17 18 28 2 7 31 50 100
2024 Non-supervisor 14 22 13 18 25 1 7 39 47 190
2022 Supervisor 11 21 18 13 30 2 5 35 46 95
2022 Non-supervisor 10 17 13 21 29 1 8 30 55 170
2020 Supervisor 11 18 13 30 26 0 3 30 57 75
2020 Non-supervisor 14 21 15 15 28 1 7 38 46 145

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 9 13 26 40 0 6 16 70 100
2024 Non-supervisor 10 22 9 19 35 1 4 33 57 190
2022 Supervisor 2 14 13 14 54 1 2 17 70 95
2022 Non-supervisor 8 17 10 17 42 0 5 26 63 165
2020 Supervisor 2 11 8 33 44 0 1 13 79 75
2020 Non-supervisor 8 10 15 23 39 1 4 19 66 145

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 20 12 6 7 2 9 49 51 385
2024 Non-supervisor 42 13 8 5 4 3 24 58 42 725
2022 Supervisor 46 16 14 8 6 2 7 310
2022 Non-supervisor 37 18 12 6 6 3 18 620
2020 Supervisor 46 18 17 6 7 1 6 280
2020 Non-supervisor 43 19 14 8 7 1 8 520
2019 Supervisor 35 19 18 11 14 0 2 265
2019 Non-supervisor 32 19 17 13 11 0 7 490
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