2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Safety Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 40 5 16 9 0 0 70 25 385
2024 Woman 34 44 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 665
2022 Man 32 44 5 12 7 0 0 76 19 315
2022 Woman 38 44 3 11 4 0 0 82 15 550
2022 Another gender 65 27 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2020 Man 30 44 7 16 3 0 0 74 19 295
2020 Woman 30 52 3 13 2 0 0 82 15 490

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 18 5 8 2 0 1 85 10 390
2024 Woman 69 17 4 5 3 0 1 87 8 665

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 15 8 10 5 0 1 77 15 390
2024 Woman 62 18 7 7 4 0 2 81 11 665

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 26 11 14 15 0 1 60 29 385
2024 Woman 29 33 8 16 13 0 1 63 30 665
2022 Man 35 34 11 12 7 0 2 70 19 315
2022 Woman 43 32 7 10 5 0 3 77 15 550
2022 Another gender 32 45 0 8 0 0 14 90 10 10
2020 Man 35 34 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 295
2020 Woman 34 41 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 490
2019 Man 46 31 6 9 8 0 0 78 16 315
2019 Woman 48 33 4 9 7 0 0 81 15 450

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 40 11 13 9 0 2 67 22 390
2024 Woman 27 37 13 14 8 0 1 65 22 665
2022 Man 28 38 13 12 8 0 0 66 21 310
2022 Woman 28 41 10 12 7 0 1 70 20 550
2022 Another gender 15 33 9 17 26 0 0 47 43 10
2020 Man 30 34 19 8 6 0 1 66 15 290
2020 Woman 31 40 11 11 5 0 1 72 17 490
2019 Man 28 40 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 315
2019 Woman 32 34 12 15 7 0 0 66 22 445

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 31 14 9 5 1 0 71 15 390
2024 Woman 37 38 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 665
2022 Man 41 37 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 310
2022 Woman 44 34 10 7 3 1 2 79 10 545
2022 Another gender 40 43 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 10
2020 Man 44 37 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 295
2020 Woman 41 38 10 8 3 0 1 80 10 485
2019 Man 42 39 10 6 2 0 1 82 8 315
2019 Woman 50 32 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 450

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 26 11 10 11 1 0 67 21 390
2024 Woman 38 29 11 11 11 0 0 68 21 665
2022 Man 41 31 11 9 7 0 0 72 16 315
2022 Woman 48 31 5 9 5 0 0 80 15 550
2022 Another gender 27 32 15 18 8 0 0 59 26 10
2020 Man 48 24 10 12 5 0 1 73 17 295
2020 Woman 43 33 8 11 5 1 0 76 15 490
2019 Man 50 30 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 315
2019 Woman 48 30 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 450

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 36 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 390
2024 Woman 36 37 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 665
2022 Man 38 38 9 10 5 0 0 76 14 310
2022 Woman 42 36 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 550
2022 Another gender 0 37 29 25 9 0 0 37 34 10
2020 Man 40 38 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 295
2020 Woman 41 37 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 490
2019 Man 44 32 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 315
2019 Woman 42 35 12 7 3 0 0 78 11 450

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 37 13 10 8 0 0 68 18 390
2024 Woman 36 33 13 10 8 0 0 70 18 665
2022 Man 35 38 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 315
2022 Woman 44 30 9 9 6 0 0 75 16 550
2022 Another gender 55 9 0 10 26 0 0 64 36 10
2020 Man 33 39 12 8 6 0 1 73 14 295
2020 Woman 41 36 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 490
2019 Man 38 34 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 315
2019 Woman 39 33 12 9 7 0 0 73 16 450

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 46 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 390
2024 Woman 32 44 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 665
2022 Man 28 45 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 315
2022 Woman 36 40 7 10 6 0 0 76 17 550
2022 Another gender 0 65 8 9 18 0 0 65 27 10
2020 Man 35 38 13 8 5 0 1 73 13 290
2020 Woman 36 40 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 485
2019 Man 30 41 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 315
2019 Woman 33 36 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 445

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 41 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 390
2024 Woman 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 665
2022 Man 44 41 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 315
2022 Woman 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 550
2022 Another gender 20 47 16 17 0 0 0 67 17 10
2020 Man 50 32 10 4 3 0 0 83 8 295
2020 Woman 50 36 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 490
2019 Man 47 35 8 4 5 0 0 82 9 315
2019 Woman 48 38 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 445

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 35 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 390
2024 Woman 35 37 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 665
2022 Man 37 40 10 6 7 0 0 77 13 310
2022 Woman 43 35 9 9 5 0 0 78 14 550
2022 Another gender 33 41 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 10
2020 Man 37 36 13 8 5 0 1 73 13 295
2020 Woman 40 34 11 10 5 0 0 74 14 490
2019 Man 41 33 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 315
2019 Woman 37 37 9 9 7 0 0 74 16 450

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 37 14 5 5 0 0 77 10 385
2024 Woman 48 34 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 665
2022 Man 48 37 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 310
2022 Woman 56 30 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 550
2022 Another gender 10 73 8 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2020 Man 55 32 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 290
2020 Woman 53 30 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 485
2019 Man 55 29 9 3 3 0 0 84 7 315
2019 Woman 52 33 11 2 1 0 0 85 3 450

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 40 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 385
2024 Woman 31 38 13 10 7 0 1 70 17 665
2022 Man 34 45 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 310
2022 Woman 38 37 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 550
2022 Another gender 10 64 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 10
2020 Man 36 35 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 295
2020 Woman 37 41 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 485
2019 Man 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 315
2019 Woman 35 41 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 450

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 34 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 385
2024 Woman 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 665
2022 Man 41 34 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 315
2022 Woman 45 35 7 7 5 0 1 81 12 550
2022 Another gender 28 46 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 10
2020 Man 41 30 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 295
2020 Woman 44 35 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 490
2019 Man 41 33 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 315
2019 Woman 40 35 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 450

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 36 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 385
2024 Woman 34 37 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 665
2022 Man 34 38 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 315
2022 Woman 42 35 9 8 5 0 0 78 14 550
2022 Another gender 10 46 0 18 17 0 9 62 38 10
2020 Man 36 36 13 10 3 0 2 73 13 295
2020 Woman 37 40 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 485
2019 Man 33 41 12 8 5 1 1 74 13 310
2019 Woman 35 38 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 445

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 36 16 8 7 0 0 70 14 390
2024 Woman 40 35 13 8 3 0 0 76 12 665
2022 Man 39 39 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 315
2022 Woman 45 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 11 550
2022 Another gender 0 74 8 0 18 0 0 74 18 10
2020 Man 44 37 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 295
2020 Woman 44 38 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 490
2019 Man 45 35 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 315
2019 Woman 46 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 11 450

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 35 15 8 8 0 0 68 16 390
2024 Woman 31 33 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 665
2022 Man 27 36 18 9 10 0 0 63 19 315
2022 Woman 28 34 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 550
2022 Another gender 65 10 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 10
2020 Man 27 36 17 10 10 0 0 63 20 295
2020 Woman 28 32 21 11 8 0 0 60 19 490
2019 Man 35 32 18 10 4 0 1 68 14 315
2019 Woman 30 36 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 450

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 30 28 13 7 2 2 21 50 390
2024 Woman 18 27 34 13 5 0 2 19 46 660
2022 Man 12 27 39 14 5 0 3 20 40 315
2022 Woman 14 30 33 15 6 0 2 22 44 550
2022 Another gender 9 58 14 19 0 0 0 19 67 10
2020 Man 10 26 36 20 6 0 2 27 37 295
2020 Woman 9 23 39 19 8 1 0 28 33 490
2019 Man 10 27 39 14 8 1 1 23 38 315
2019 Woman 10 22 41 18 7 1 0 26 33 450

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 23 26 14 9 1 3 24 48 385
2024 Woman 19 24 34 14 5 1 3 19 45 655
2022 Man 16 25 34 17 3 2 3 21 44 315
2022 Woman 16 28 30 16 6 1 3 23 46 550
2022 Another gender 18 47 26 0 9 0 0 9 65 10
2020 Man 15 26 31 21 5 1 1 27 42 295
2020 Woman 15 22 34 18 9 1 2 27 38 490
2019 Man 18 27 32 17 5 0 1 22 46 315
2019 Woman 17 21 33 19 7 2 1 27 40 450

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 18 29 20 12 1 2 33 37 385
2024 Woman 17 24 33 17 6 1 2 24 42 665
2022 Man 12 25 28 24 8 1 2 33 38 315
2022 Woman 16 24 28 19 11 1 2 30 41 545
2022 Another gender 18 0 34 38 10 0 0 49 18 10
2020 Man 10 24 29 25 9 0 2 35 35 290
2020 Woman 12 20 32 24 9 1 1 34 33 485
2019 Man 9 17 36 24 13 1 1 38 26 310
2019 Woman 9 22 36 22 8 1 1 31 32 445

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 22 22 15 15 2 4 32 45 385
2024 Woman 24 25 23 13 8 2 4 23 52 660
2022 Man 17 23 30 14 11 1 3 27 42 315
2022 Woman 19 22 25 17 12 2 3 31 43 550
2022 Another gender 18 17 17 8 0 10 29 13 58 10
2020 Man 22 23 26 18 9 0 2 28 45 290
2020 Woman 17 22 29 19 10 1 2 30 40 490
2019 Man 17 24 27 19 10 2 1 30 42 315
2019 Woman 17 22 27 16 12 3 3 30 42 445

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 19 23 23 15 3 5 41 34 390
2024 Woman 13 17 29 19 12 3 6 35 33 665
2022 Man 17 19 27 19 11 3 4 32 39 315
2022 Woman 17 25 22 16 10 4 6 30 46 550
2022 Another gender 26 32 10 8 0 10 14 10 77 10
2020 Man 12 23 30 21 11 1 1 32 36 295
2020 Woman 14 15 33 20 13 2 3 35 30 490
2019 Man 19 31 24 15 9 2 1 24 51 315
2019 Woman 21 24 26 15 9 3 1 25 47 445

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 26 27 12 12 2 2 24 48 385
2024 Woman 18 21 30 16 7 3 4 25 42 665
2022 Man 15 26 31 14 9 2 3 25 43 310
2022 Woman 15 21 28 18 11 2 4 31 39 550
2022 Another gender 9 57 24 0 0 10 0 0 73 10
2020 Man 16 22 31 20 8 1 2 29 39 290
2020 Woman 14 19 33 23 9 1 1 33 33 485
2019 Man 19 23 35 17 6 0 0 23 42 315
2019 Woman 14 21 35 17 9 3 1 27 36 450

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 18 35 20 13 1 2 34 30 390
2024 Woman 9 15 33 27 11 1 3 40 25 665
2022 Man 8 21 35 21 11 0 2 33 30 315
2022 Woman 7 21 34 23 12 1 2 36 29 550
2022 Another gender 16 25 31 18 10 0 0 28 41 10
2020 Man 12 25 34 22 7 0 0 29 37 295
2020 Woman 11 24 39 18 6 1 0 25 36 490
2019 Man 24 22 31 15 6 1 0 22 47 315
2019 Woman 20 28 31 13 8 1 0 21 48 450
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 30 13 5 6 6 6 73 13 385
2024 Woman 25 28 15 11 8 6 7 61 22 665
2022 Man 34 29 15 5 4 7 6 73 10 310
2022 Woman 35 24 14 7 3 8 9 70 13 550
2022 Another gender 18 26 0 0 26 0 29 63 37 10
2020 Man 32 28 17 7 4 5 8 69 12 295
2020 Woman 29 29 15 9 3 9 6 68 15 490
2019 Man 39 31 11 7 5 5 2 75 13 315
2019 Woman 34 25 14 10 8 4 5 65 20 450

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 26 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 385
2024 Woman 51 26 6 11 5 1 0 78 16 665
2022 Man 59 23 9 3 5 1 0 83 8 310
2022 Woman 60 22 6 8 3 1 0 83 11 550
2022 Another gender 74 0 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 10
2020 Man 59 21 6 8 6 0 1 81 13 295
2020 Woman 52 27 8 8 3 2 0 81 11 490
2019 Man 54 26 8 4 7 0 0 80 11 315
2019 Woman 50 23 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 450

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 28 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 385
2024 Woman 56 26 6 8 4 0 0 83 11 665
2022 Man 67 23 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 310
2022 Woman 65 25 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 550
2022 Another gender 43 31 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 10
2020 Man 65 23 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 295
2020 Woman 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 485
2019 Man 56 31 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 315
2019 Woman 56 26 5 9 5 0 0 82 13 450

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 32 8 5 3 1 0 85 7 385
2024 Woman 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 665
2022 Man 58 28 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 310
2022 Woman 58 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 550
2022 Another gender 74 0 0 8 18 0 0 74 26 10
2020 Man 59 25 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 295
2020 Woman 51 33 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 485
2019 Man 53 30 7 4 4 1 0 84 8 315
2019 Woman 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 450

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 24 10 5 6 10 4 76 12 390
2024 Woman 37 24 12 9 4 7 8 71 15 665
2022 Man 46 27 9 3 6 5 4 80 10 315
2022 Woman 45 25 7 6 4 7 6 81 12 550
2022 Another gender 57 17 8 0 18 0 0 74 18 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 22 9 6 5 10 6 76 13 390
2024 Woman 34 26 11 10 4 7 8 71 16 665
2022 Man 49 22 11 2 5 6 4 79 9 315
2022 Woman 42 24 8 8 5 7 7 76 15 550
2022 Another gender 18 56 0 8 18 0 0 74 26 10
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 24 9 4 3 1 5 84 6 390
2024 Woman 50 27 12 4 3 1 3 80 8 665
2022 Man 52 29 9 4 2 1 2 85 6 315
2022 Woman 56 25 9 5 2 0 3 83 8 550
2022 Another gender 57 25 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2020 Man 60 25 7 4 2 0 2 87 6 295
2020 Woman 60 22 12 2 1 1 2 84 4 490
2019 Man 58 22 13 3 3 0 2 81 6 315
2019 Woman 53 24 8 5 6 1 3 80 11 450

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 33 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 390
2024 Woman 49 30 9 5 6 0 0 80 12 665
2022 Man 44 32 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 315
2022 Woman 49 28 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 550
2022 Another gender 33 32 9 0 26 0 0 65 26 10
2020 Man 48 30 9 8 4 0 1 78 12 295
2020 Woman 49 31 7 9 3 0 0 80 13 490
2019 Man 43 35 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 315
2019 Woman 44 29 9 8 8 1 2 75 16 450

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 21 12 4 7 2 1 77 11 385
2024 Woman 56 24 8 4 6 1 2 82 10 665
2022 Man 53 27 10 3 5 1 1 82 8 310
2022 Woman 57 23 8 4 5 1 2 82 10 550
2022 Another gender 55 19 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 10
2020 Man 53 24 11 5 3 2 2 81 8 295
2020 Woman 55 22 12 4 3 1 2 80 8 490

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 29 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 390
2024 Woman 49 30 7 6 6 0 1 80 13 660
2022 Man 51 31 6 6 4 0 1 83 10 315
2022 Woman 52 29 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 550
2022 Another gender 47 27 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 10
2020 Man 51 29 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 295
2020 Woman 52 31 6 7 3 0 1 83 10 490
2019 Man 50 28 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 315
2019 Woman 47 28 7 8 7 0 3 77 15 445

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 21 5 2 3 2 3 90 5 390
2024 Woman 65 19 5 4 5 0 1 86 9 665
2022 Man 62 21 6 2 2 4 3 89 5 315
2022 Woman 66 19 4 4 3 2 2 89 8 550
2022 Another gender 59 8 23 9 0 0 0 67 9 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 24 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 385
2024 Woman 56 25 8 4 7 0 0 81 11 665
2022 Man 55 27 7 5 5 0 1 83 10 315
2022 Woman 58 24 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 550
2022 Another gender 47 17 0 10 26 0 0 64 36 10
2020 Man 56 27 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 295
2020 Woman 60 23 6 8 2 1 0 83 10 490
2019 Man 53 29 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 315
2019 Woman 54 26 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 450

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 12 2 2 2 0 2 94 4 390
2024 Woman 83 9 2 2 2 1 2 94 4 665
2022 Man 80 9 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 315
2022 Woman 83 8 3 1 1 0 3 94 2 550
2022 Another gender 76 0 0 0 9 14 0 89 11 10
2019 Man 81 9 5 2 2 0 2 91 4 310
2019 Woman 83 9 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 450
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 30 13 9 11 7 0 65 22 390
2024 Woman 30 30 14 10 8 7 0 64 20 665
2022 Man 33 33 15 5 8 6 1 71 13 315
2022 Woman 42 30 11 6 4 7 1 78 10 550
2022 Another gender 19 8 16 0 27 29 0 38 39 10
2020 Man 40 25 14 9 5 6 1 70 14 295
2020 Woman 42 35 10 6 4 4 0 80 10 490
2019 Man 33 34 14 8 6 6 0 71 14 310
2019 Woman 35 31 12 11 6 5 0 69 18 450

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 29 13 16 15 3 0 55 32 390
2024 Woman 26 29 17 14 10 3 0 57 25 665
2022 Man 24 37 13 13 11 2 0 63 24 315
2022 Woman 36 31 14 11 5 2 1 69 16 550
2022 Another gender 10 9 16 18 18 29 0 27 50 10
2020 Man 37 29 14 13 5 1 1 67 19 295
2020 Woman 38 36 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 490
2019 Man 32 34 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 310
2019 Woman 30 34 15 13 7 1 0 64 20 450

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 24 17 19 17 6 0 44 38 390
2024 Woman 19 26 16 18 14 6 1 49 35 665
2022 Man 18 33 19 13 13 4 0 53 27 310
2022 Woman 29 27 14 17 9 3 0 59 27 550
2022 Another gender 8 10 17 18 18 29 0 26 51 10
2020 Man 28 28 18 16 7 3 1 58 24 290
2020 Woman 27 37 13 15 5 3 0 66 21 490
2019 Man 20 33 19 14 11 3 0 55 26 310
2019 Woman 20 35 16 15 9 3 0 58 25 450

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 26 14 20 18 4 0 46 40 390
2024 Woman 16 28 13 22 16 3 1 47 40 665
2022 Man 16 31 18 19 14 2 0 48 33 315
2022 Woman 27 28 12 21 11 2 0 56 32 550
2022 Another gender 0 33 8 8 27 24 0 43 46 10
2020 Man 26 31 15 18 9 1 0 57 27 295
2020 Woman 28 36 12 15 7 1 0 66 22 490
2019 Man 18 34 20 17 10 1 0 53 27 310
2019 Woman 20 29 17 20 12 1 0 50 33 450

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 31 20 5 2 5 2 71 8 390
2024 Woman 38 29 20 4 3 4 2 71 8 665
2022 Man 39 32 14 9 3 3 1 74 12 315
2022 Woman 40 29 18 5 2 4 2 74 7 550
2022 Another gender 41 25 10 9 0 14 0 78 11 10
2020 Man 41 25 21 5 4 3 1 69 9 295
2020 Woman 41 29 19 6 1 3 1 73 8 490
2019 Man 38 31 18 5 3 4 2 73 9 315
2019 Woman 43 29 17 6 2 3 1 74 9 450
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 38 19 16 8 1 0 57 25 385
2024 Woman 22 42 16 12 6 2 0 65 18 665
2022 Man 16 47 17 11 6 2 0 64 18 310
2022 Woman 26 46 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 550
2022 Another gender 0 60 31 0 9 0 0 60 9 10
2020 Man 22 45 17 10 6 1 0 67 15 295
2020 Woman 33 41 16 7 1 1 0 75 9 490
2019 Man 20 42 18 13 5 0 1 62 19 315
2019 Woman 31 41 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 450

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 25 20 20 15 6 0 41 38 385
2024 Woman 12 28 19 20 18 3 0 41 39 665
2022 Man 8 34 25 19 12 2 0 42 32 310
2022 Woman 13 37 16 19 11 2 0 52 31 550
2022 Another gender 10 8 30 9 27 14 0 22 43 10
2020 Man 17 34 24 14 7 3 1 53 22 290
2020 Woman 21 39 19 14 4 3 0 62 19 485
2019 Man 11 34 22 18 11 3 0 47 31 315
2019 Woman 14 34 19 18 9 6 1 51 29 450

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 35 16 9 6 6 2 67 16 390
2024 Woman 26 37 14 10 7 5 1 67 18 665
2022 Man 24 38 18 9 5 3 2 66 15 315
2022 Woman 32 33 12 10 6 5 2 69 17 550
2022 Another gender 9 15 10 30 36 0 0 24 66 10
2020 Man 33 36 12 8 6 2 2 72 15 295
2020 Woman 37 34 14 8 3 2 2 74 11 490
2019 Man 24 37 18 11 5 4 1 64 17 315
2019 Woman 32 33 14 10 6 2 3 68 17 450

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 36 18 10 6 3 0 65 17 385
2024 Woman 27 36 18 10 5 3 0 65 16 665
2022 Man 26 42 22 5 3 2 0 70 8 310
2022 Woman 34 35 17 6 4 3 1 72 10 550
2022 Another gender 19 15 0 23 27 14 0 41 59 10
2020 Man 34 40 13 7 4 2 1 76 11 295
2020 Woman 36 37 17 6 3 2 0 74 9 485
2019 Man 29 36 21 9 4 1 0 65 13 315
2019 Woman 35 35 17 6 6 1 0 71 12 445

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 22 14 8 15 16 3 54 29 390
2024 Woman 15 21 17 16 15 14 2 43 37 665
2022 Man 19 24 17 7 11 16 5 55 24 315
2022 Woman 20 19 16 13 10 16 6 50 30 550
2022 Another gender 25 9 15 15 36 0 0 34 51 10
2020 Man 22 19 22 9 10 11 6 50 23 295
2020 Woman 19 24 23 12 11 9 2 48 27 490
2019 Man 18 23 21 10 11 13 3 49 25 315
2019 Woman 19 16 20 17 14 10 5 40 36 445

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 29 20 11 12 5 0 55 24 390
2024 Woman 22 30 16 15 11 4 0 55 28 665
2022 Man 24 37 18 10 9 2 1 62 20 315
2022 Woman 29 32 13 14 7 4 0 64 22 550
2022 Another gender 25 39 0 10 26 0 0 64 36 10
2020 Man 23 33 17 15 9 3 1 58 24 290
2020 Woman 26 33 16 14 7 3 0 62 22 490
2019 Man 19 36 15 18 11 2 0 56 29 315
2019 Woman 18 37 16 14 11 3 1 57 26 450

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 24 14 10 8 1 3 41 59 390
2024 Woman 40 24 15 8 7 1 5 43 57 665
2022 Man 41 23 16 7 7 1 5 310
2022 Woman 43 25 13 6 6 1 5 550
2022 Another gender 50 9 25 16 0 0 0 10
2020 Man 49 22 13 7 6 0 2 295
2020 Woman 50 23 13 7 4 0 3 490
2019 Man 49 30 11 5 3 1 2 315
2019 Woman 51 24 13 6 2 1 3 450

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 8 10 5 7 2 13 65 35 385
2024 Woman 47 13 9 4 8 1 17 58 42 665

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 8 5 3 5 6 6 76 24 390
2024 Woman 65 10 7 3 3 3 10 74 26 665
2022 Man 75 5 6 2 5 4 4 315
2022 Woman 73 9 3 1 3 4 7 550
2022 Another gender 64 10 8 8 9 0 0 10
2020 Man 74 8 6 4 2 2 3 295
2020 Woman 76 9 6 2 2 2 2 490
2019 Man 77 4 8 1 4 2 5 310
2019 Woman 73 7 7 1 3 5 4 450

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 7 4 1 2 2 11 84 16 390
2024 Woman 66 7 6 2 2 2 16 80 20 665

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 11 6 2 4 2 8 74 26 390
2024 Woman 57 10 10 5 4 1 13 66 34 665

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 27 15 17 18 3 2 47 37 385
2024 Woman 20 32 12 16 15 4 2 55 32 665
2022 Man 23 35 10 14 12 3 2 61 28 315
2022 Woman 26 32 11 13 12 4 2 62 27 550
2022 Another gender 33 27 0 0 26 0 14 70 30 10
2020 Man 24 23 18 17 14 1 2 49 33 295
2020 Woman 23 30 16 15 12 3 2 55 28 490
2019 Man 24 28 18 11 18 1 1 52 30 315
2019 Woman 20 30 13 16 17 2 2 52 34 450

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 39 20 7 7 5 0 65 14 385
2024 Woman 23 38 18 11 5 5 0 64 17 665
2022 Man 23 45 14 9 5 3 0 70 15 315
2022 Woman 29 42 14 8 4 4 0 73 12 550
2022 Another gender 18 56 0 8 18 0 0 74 26 10
2020 Man 27 36 21 8 5 3 0 65 13 295
2020 Woman 24 46 16 8 2 3 0 73 10 485
2019 Man 24 39 18 14 3 3 0 65 17 315
2019 Woman 23 41 20 8 3 4 0 68 12 450

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 39 12 6 7 3 0 73 14 390
2024 Woman 28 40 15 9 5 3 0 70 14 665
2022 Man 34 38 16 6 3 3 0 75 9 315
2022 Woman 37 40 11 4 5 3 0 79 10 550
2022 Another gender 10 49 0 15 26 0 0 59 41 10
2020 Man 37 35 17 7 2 2 1 74 8 295
2020 Woman 35 39 14 7 3 2 0 76 10 485
2019 Man 36 37 14 8 4 2 0 74 11 310
2019 Woman 40 35 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 450

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 40 13 4 5 9 1 77 9 390
2024 Woman 27 39 13 8 4 8 1 72 14 665
2022 Man 35 32 14 6 3 9 0 74 11 315
2022 Woman 34 39 12 6 3 5 0 77 9 550
2022 Another gender 0 27 0 10 49 14 0 32 68 10
2020 Man 43 30 14 5 2 4 1 77 8 295
2020 Woman 38 39 14 5 2 3 0 79 7 490
2019 Man 44 32 13 5 4 3 0 78 9 315
2019 Woman 46 33 11 4 3 2 0 81 8 450

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 22 22 5 3 19 2 61 10 390
2024 Woman 20 21 25 8 4 21 2 53 15 665
2022 Man 31 28 21 4 3 14 1 68 8 310
2022 Woman 28 24 25 6 3 12 1 61 11 550
2022 Another gender 0 37 17 8 9 29 0 52 24 10
2020 Man 39 29 17 5 2 6 2 74 7 295
2020 Woman 37 35 15 7 2 5 0 76 9 490

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 28 10 7 4 8 3 76 13 390
2024 Woman 31 31 11 8 7 7 5 70 17 665
2022 Man 48 26 10 4 5 4 3 80 9 310
2022 Woman 40 29 11 4 4 7 6 79 9 550
2022 Another gender 42 18 23 0 18 0 0 59 18 10
2020 Man 46 29 10 4 5 4 3 80 9 295
2020 Woman 45 31 9 6 5 2 2 80 11 490

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 6 9 7 45 7 23 74 13 390
2024 Woman 3 8 9 9 33 6 31 67 18 665
2022 Man 2 3 12 3 46 8 26 74 7 310
2022 Woman 2 3 10 7 36 5 37 73 9 550
2022 Another gender 9 8 16 9 0 0 57 21 41 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 12 20 5 7 42 8 37 23 390
2024 Woman 8 11 21 4 5 44 7 38 18 665
2022 Man 12 14 18 4 4 43 5 50 15 310
2022 Woman 10 16 19 3 2 43 6 52 9 550
2022 Another gender 17 10 8 0 8 42 15 61 19 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 41 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 390
2024 Woman 40 40 8 6 4 1 0 81 11 665
2022 Man 43 41 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 315
2022 Woman 54 34 7 3 3 0 0 88 6 550
2022 Another gender 40 43 0 8 9 0 0 82 18 10
2020 Man 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 290
2020 Woman 55 33 7 2 2 0 0 88 5 490
2019 Man 46 38 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 315
2019 Woman 50 34 7 6 3 0 0 84 8 450

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 28 19 13 10 0 0 58 23 385
2024 Woman 29 32 18 10 9 1 0 62 20 665
2022 Man 32 30 20 12 5 1 0 62 18 315
2022 Woman 39 30 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 550
2022 Another gender 14 42 18 0 26 0 0 56 26 10
2020 Man 34 33 18 10 4 0 0 67 15 295
2020 Woman 38 31 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 490
2019 Man 33 27 21 11 7 0 0 60 19 315
2019 Woman 34 31 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 450

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 31 16 13 10 0 0 61 23 385
2024 Woman 30 35 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 665
2022 Man 32 34 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 315
2022 Woman 40 31 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 550
2022 Another gender 14 59 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 10
2020 Man 31 41 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 295
2020 Woman 40 35 14 8 4 0 0 75 11 485
2019 Man 32 33 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 315
2019 Woman 35 32 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 450
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 26 17 12 14 4 1 56 26 390
2024 Woman 31 25 18 11 11 4 0 58 24 665
2022 Man 30 27 22 9 9 4 0 59 19 310
2022 Woman 35 24 15 13 9 4 0 62 23 550
2022 Another gender 0 9 28 15 26 22 0 12 53 10
2020 Man 26 30 22 12 7 3 1 58 19 295
2020 Woman 37 24 19 11 7 2 0 63 18 490
2019 Man 31 26 18 11 12 2 0 58 23 315
2019 Woman 34 21 14 16 11 3 1 57 28 450

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 24 29 390
2024 Woman 47 23 30 665
2022 Man 49 22 29 315
2022 Woman 47 26 27 550
2022 Another gender 90 0 10 10
2020 Man 46 25 28 295
2020 Woman 41 27 32 490
2019 Man 44 25 31 315
2019 Woman 45 22 33 450

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 20 45 11 9 4 180
2024 Woman 6 30 37 4 14 10 305
2022 Man 9 28 42 4 8 10 150
2022 Woman 9 36 38 4 8 6 250
2020 Man 5 23 63 4 2 3 135
2020 Woman 7 34 49 3 2 5 205
2019 Man 5 28 53 5 3 5 145
2019 Woman 6 36 46 1 7 4 205
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 390
2024 Woman 12 88 665
2022 Man 6 94 315
2022 Woman 11 89 550
2020 Man 9 91 295
2020 Woman 9 91 490
2019 Man 15 85 315
2019 Woman 18 82 450

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 69 45
2024 Woman 47 53 85
2022 Man 30 70 20
2022 Woman 46 54 65
2020 Man 48 52 25
2020 Woman 43 57 45
2019 Man 49 51 45
2019 Woman 40 60 80

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 20 45
2024 Woman 66 34 85
2022 Man 78 22 20
2022 Woman 61 39 65
2020 Man 82 18 25
2020 Woman 59 41 45
2019 Man 57 43 45
2019 Woman 74 26 80

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 85
2022 Man 12 88 20
2022 Woman 6 94 65
2019 Man 12 88 45
2019 Woman 7 93 80

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 45
2024 Woman 0 100 85
2022 Man 6 94 20
2022 Woman 3 97 65
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 0 100 45
2019 Man 0 100 45
2019 Woman 0 100 80

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 85
2022 Man 7 93 20
2022 Woman 6 94 65

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 85
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 4 96 65
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 14 86 45

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 6 94 65
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 13 87 45

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 65 45
2024 Woman 36 64 85
2022 Man 22 78 20
2022 Woman 41 59 65
2020 Man 52 48 25
2020 Woman 41 59 45
2019 Man 35 65 45
2019 Woman 41 59 80

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 39 45
2024 Woman 38 62 85
2022 Man 40 60 20
2022 Woman 47 53 65
2020 Man 48 52 25
2020 Woman 38 62 45
2019 Man 37 63 45
2019 Woman 46 54 80

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 36 45
2024 Woman 60 40 85
2022 Man 51 49 20
2022 Woman 54 46 65
2020 Man 56 44 25
2020 Woman 40 60 45
2019 Man 37 63 45
2019 Woman 54 46 80

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 45
2024 Woman 45 55 85
2022 Man 72 28 20
2022 Woman 36 64 65
2020 Man 40 60 25
2020 Woman 41 59 45
2019 Man 44 56 45
2019 Woman 39 61 80

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 45
2024 Woman 38 62 85
2022 Man 33 67 20
2022 Woman 34 66 65
2020 Man 38 62 25
2020 Woman 40 60 45
2019 Man 26 74 45
2019 Woman 41 59 80

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 37 45
2024 Woman 61 39 85
2022 Man 57 43 20
2022 Woman 59 41 65
2020 Man 44 56 25
2020 Woman 57 43 45
2019 Man 55 45 45
2019 Woman 59 41 80

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 57 45
2024 Woman 32 68 85
2022 Man 23 77 20
2022 Woman 41 59 65
2020 Man 23 77 25
2020 Woman 52 48 45
2019 Man 29 71 45
2019 Woman 43 57 80

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 45
2024 Woman 0 100 85
2022 Man 11 89 20
2022 Woman 0 100 65
2019 Man 0 100 45
2019 Woman 0 100 80

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 85
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 2 98 65

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 83 20
2022 Woman 7 93 65

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 34 45
2024 Woman 53 47 85
2022 Man 45 55 20
2022 Woman 44 56 65
2020 Man 52 48 25
2020 Woman 63 37 45
2019 Man 46 54 45
2019 Woman 51 49 80

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 45
2024 Woman 21 79 85
2022 Man 11 89 20
2022 Woman 12 88 65
2019 Man 19 81 45
2019 Woman 20 80 80

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 45
2024 Woman 15 85 85
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 25 75 65

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 45
2024 Woman 70 30 85
2022 Man 54 46 20
2022 Woman 65 35 65
2020 Man 44 56 25
2020 Woman 66 34 45
2019 Man 48 52 45
2019 Woman 53 47 80

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 45
2024 Woman 28 72 85
2022 Man 12 88 20
2022 Woman 25 75 65
2020 Man 23 77 25
2020 Woman 36 64 45
2019 Man 21 79 45
2019 Woman 28 72 80

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 45
2024 Woman 11 89 85
2022 Man 12 88 20
2022 Woman 9 91 65
2019 Man 13 87 45
2019 Woman 6 94 80

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 45
2024 Woman 10 90 85
2022 Man 21 79 20
2022 Woman 12 88 65
2020 Man 19 81 25
2020 Woman 21 79 45

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 45
2024 Woman 11 89 85
2022 Man 14 86 20
2022 Woman 5 95 65

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 20
2022 Woman 0 100 65

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 16 84 85
2022 Man 7 93 20
2022 Woman 4 96 65
2019 Man 12 88 45
2019 Woman 7 93 80

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 45
2024 Woman 18 82 85
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 23 77 65
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 13 87 45

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 71 45
2024 Woman 15 85 85
2022 Man 35 65 20
2022 Woman 22 78 65
2020 Man 37 63 25
2020 Woman 20 80 45
2019 Man 33 67 45
2019 Woman 29 71 80

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 85
2022 Man 18 82 15
2022 Woman 8 92 65

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 27 73 85
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 18 82 65

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 85
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 65

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 85
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 7 93 65

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 45
2024 Woman 16 84 85
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 18 82 65

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 84 45
2024 Woman 9 91 85
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 11 89 65

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 81 45
2024 Woman 22 78 85
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 16 84 65

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 85
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 20 80 65

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 85
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 18 82 65

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 45
2024 Woman 35 65 85
2022 Man 48 52 15
2022 Woman 37 63 65

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 45
2024 Woman 8 92 85
2022 Man 10 90 15
2022 Woman 10 90 65

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 41 45
2024 Woman 53 47 85
2022 Man 63 37 15
2022 Woman 51 49 65

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 45
2024 Woman 0 100 85
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 5 95 65

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 23 45
2024 Woman 51 49 85
2022 Man 47 53 15
2022 Woman 53 47 65

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 85

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 45
2024 Woman 8 92 85
2022 Man 4 96 15
2022 Woman 12 88 65

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 12 9 6 6 43 8 57 24 385
2024 Woman 8 9 13 6 6 45 12 42 29 665
2022 Man 13 16 14 3 4 41 9 57 14 315
2022 Woman 8 12 10 5 5 46 13 49 26 550
2022 Another gender 0 0 0 0 36 54 10 0 100 10
2020 Man 17 14 15 9 6 32 8 51 25 295
2020 Woman 13 14 21 6 5 32 8 46 19 485
2019 Man 19 17 22 4 5 24 9 53 14 315
2019 Woman 13 14 15 11 9 31 8 43 32 450

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 29 12 7 5 18 2 70 15 385
2024 Woman 20 29 16 7 5 22 1 64 15 665
2022 Man 27 34 13 4 3 17 2 75 9 315
2022 Woman 25 29 16 5 4 18 2 68 12 550
2022 Another gender 0 17 0 10 26 47 0 32 68 10
2020 Man 36 27 14 7 5 10 2 71 13 295
2020 Woman 27 32 20 6 4 11 1 66 12 490
2019 Man 35 30 15 4 4 8 3 74 9 315
2019 Woman 29 27 16 7 9 11 2 64 17 450
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 390
2024 Woman 11 89 665
2022 Man 6 94 315
2022 Woman 6 94 550
2020 Man 9 91 295
2020 Woman 9 91 490
2019 Man 9 91 315
2019 Woman 9 91 450

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 77 30
2024 Woman 45 55 75
2022 Man 25 75 20
2022 Woman 43 57 35
2020 Man 42 58 25
2020 Woman 33 67 45
2019 Man 50 50 25
2019 Woman 32 68 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 88 12 30
2024 Woman 66 34 75
2022 Man 80 20 20
2022 Woman 77 23 35
2019 Man 72 28 25
2019 Woman 87 13 35

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 20
2022 Woman 2 98 35

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 30
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 35
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 0 100 45
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 14 86 75
2022 Man 27 73 20
2022 Woman 16 84 35

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 2 98 35

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 75
2022 Man 10 90 20
2022 Woman 10 90 35

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 30
2024 Woman 24 76 75
2022 Man 48 52 20
2022 Woman 21 79 35
2020 Man 53 47 25
2020 Woman 26 74 45
2019 Man 34 66 25
2019 Woman 18 82 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 80 30
2024 Woman 21 79 75
2022 Man 25 75 20
2022 Woman 20 80 35
2020 Man 36 64 25
2020 Woman 16 84 45
2019 Man 46 54 25
2019 Woman 13 87 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 76 30
2024 Woman 7 93 75
2022 Man 29 71 20
2022 Woman 13 87 35
2020 Man 43 57 25
2020 Woman 14 86 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 75
2022 Man 11 89 20
2022 Woman 0 100 35

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 30
2024 Woman 18 82 75
2022 Man 22 78 20
2022 Woman 24 76 35
2020 Man 38 62 25
2020 Woman 37 63 45
2019 Man 27 73 25
2019 Woman 34 66 35

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 43 57 75
2022 Man 9 91 20
2022 Woman 45 55 35
2020 Man 51 49 25
2020 Woman 44 56 45
2019 Man 17 83 25
2019 Woman 30 70 35

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 90 20
2022 Woman 0 100 35

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 20
2022 Woman 0 100 35

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 75
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 5 95 35

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 30
2024 Woman 26 74 75
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 26 74 35
2019 Man 20 80 25
2019 Woman 15 85 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 20
2022 Woman 0 100 35
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 28 72 75
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 25 75 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 30
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 35
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 0 100 45
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 70 30
2024 Woman 37 63 75
2022 Man 24 76 20
2022 Woman 31 69 35
2020 Man 35 65 25
2020 Woman 25 75 45
2019 Man 20 80 25
2019 Woman 41 59 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 75
2022 Man 12 88 20
2022 Woman 0 100 35
2019 Man 20 80 25
2019 Woman 18 82 35

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 30
2022 Man 7 93 20
2022 Woman 0 100 35

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 75
2022 Man 12 88 20
2022 Woman 6 94 35

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 30
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 3 97 35

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 30
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 35

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 75
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 4 96 35

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 75
2022 Man 10 90 20
2022 Woman 16 84 35

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 57 30
2024 Woman 47 53 75
2022 Man 57 43 20
2022 Woman 56 44 35
2020 Man 62 38 25
2020 Woman 47 53 45
2019 Man 59 41 25
2019 Woman 45 55 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 75
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 0 100 35

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 23 77 75
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 11 89 35

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 30
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 35

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 4 96 35

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 7 93 35

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 6 94 35

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 18 82 75
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 16 84 35

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 75
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 13 87 35

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 75
2022 Man 9 91 20
2022 Woman 14 86 35

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 77 30
2024 Woman 20 80 75
2022 Man 44 56 20
2022 Woman 33 67 35

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 30
2022 Man 17 83 20
2022 Woman 11 89 35

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 58 30
2024 Woman 46 54 75
2022 Man 48 52 20
2022 Woman 64 36 35

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 30
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 7 93 20
2022 Woman 3 97 35

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 29 30
2024 Woman 61 39 75
2022 Man 65 35 20
2022 Woman 61 39 35

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 75
2022 Man 8 92 20
2022 Woman 11 89 35

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 16 14 5 3 41 6 58 16 390
2024 Woman 9 10 16 4 6 46 9 43 22 665
2022 Man 15 16 14 3 4 40 8 60 14 315
2022 Woman 11 11 15 3 2 47 11 53 12 550
2022 Another gender 0 0 0 18 18 65 0 0 100 10
2020 Man 18 16 17 5 3 35 7 57 13 295
2020 Woman 13 15 21 4 3 35 8 50 12 490
2019 Man 21 15 21 2 5 30 6 56 11 315
2019 Woman 13 14 20 4 5 35 8 49 17 450

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 30 13 6 3 17 2 72 12 390
2024 Woman 20 26 19 7 4 22 2 61 15 665
2022 Man 27 33 14 4 3 17 2 74 9 315
2022 Woman 27 30 15 3 3 20 2 74 8 550
2022 Another gender 0 31 0 32 18 19 0 38 62 10
2020 Man 40 27 13 4 3 11 1 77 8 290
2020 Woman 29 31 20 4 3 11 2 69 8 490
2019 Man 38 25 16 3 5 13 1 73 9 315
2019 Woman 29 28 19 3 6 14 1 67 10 450

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 0 14 30 50 7 0 0 85 15
2024 Woman 0 11 23 11 30 25 0 14 55 20
2022 Man 9 0 10 20 52 9 0 10 79 10
2020 Man 0 8 8 21 35 29 0 11 79 15
2020 Woman 0 0 54 10 18 18 0 0 34 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 24 13 8 10 0 2 43 57 385
2024 Woman 35 29 15 7 10 0 4 37 63 660
2022 Man 37 23 14 7 14 1 4 310
2022 Woman 31 27 20 6 12 0 4 545
2022 Another gender 31 41 0 10 18 0 0 10
2020 Man 37 30 15 9 8 0 1 295
2020 Woman 37 32 14 8 8 0 0 490
2019 Man 22 24 25 12 16 0 1 315
2019 Woman 24 27 25 11 12 0 1 450

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 23 20 17 19 0 0 21 79 385
2024 Woman 13 22 25 17 21 0 1 13 87 660
2022 Man 12 27 25 16 19 1 0 310
2022 Woman 12 24 26 15 23 0 0 545
2022 Another gender 31 34 9 16 10 0 0 10
2020 Man 12 28 22 23 14 0 1 295
2020 Woman 12 23 30 19 15 0 0 490
2019 Man 16 29 26 15 13 0 1 315
2019 Woman 18 29 26 18 8 0 0 450

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 25 19 16 17 0 0 23 77 385
2024 Woman 17 23 22 18 19 0 2 17 83 665
2022 Man 16 28 23 17 15 1 1 310
2022 Woman 20 22 23 14 19 0 1 550
2022 Another gender 33 42 0 17 8 0 0 10
2020 Man 22 27 25 16 9 0 1 295
2020 Woman 17 31 25 16 10 0 1 490
2019 Man 21 36 23 11 9 0 1 315
2019 Woman 22 30 25 15 6 0 0 450

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 19 18 20 22 1 1 20 80 385
2024 Woman 15 21 22 17 24 0 1 15 85 665
2022 Man 14 22 22 18 22 1 0 310
2022 Woman 16 20 22 16 24 1 2 550
2022 Another gender 25 8 32 8 27 0 0 10
2020 Man 15 23 21 22 18 0 1 290
2020 Woman 16 21 27 18 17 1 1 490
2019 Man 18 19 28 17 18 0 1 310
2019 Woman 18 27 19 19 16 0 0 450

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 23 12 8 9 0 5 46 54 385
2024 Woman 35 26 16 8 10 0 5 37 63 660
2022 Man 33 26 17 9 11 1 5 310
2022 Woman 36 25 15 9 11 0 4 550
2022 Another gender 57 16 19 0 8 0 0 10
2020 Man 32 29 17 13 6 0 2 295
2020 Woman 33 23 20 12 9 0 3 490
2019 Man 44 26 15 7 6 0 2 315
2019 Woman 39 29 14 9 4 0 4 445

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 22 19 11 19 0 1 29 71 385
2024 Woman 24 24 20 13 20 0 0 24 76 665
2022 Man 26 26 18 14 14 1 1 310
2022 Woman 31 26 17 13 13 0 1 545
2022 Another gender 19 26 32 14 8 0 0 10
2020 Man 22 26 24 12 15 0 1 290
2020 Woman 23 28 22 14 12 0 0 490
2019 Man 30 29 18 10 11 0 1 315
2019 Woman 31 29 21 10 9 0 1 450

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 28 21 8 11 1 1 31 69 390
2024 Woman 27 29 20 11 10 1 2 28 72 660
2022 Man 28 31 19 11 9 1 1 310
2022 Woman 34 28 18 9 7 1 3 550
2022 Another gender 0 41 33 8 18 0 0 10
2020 Man 28 32 24 9 6 0 1 295
2020 Woman 33 36 19 8 3 0 1 490
2019 Man 23 34 25 9 7 1 1 310
2019 Woman 27 32 23 11 5 1 1 450

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 21 20 15 19 1 1 23 77 385
2024 Woman 18 26 23 14 17 1 1 19 81 660
2022 Man 18 30 21 15 13 1 1 310
2022 Woman 21 27 23 15 12 1 2 550
2022 Another gender 0 19 31 32 18 0 0 10
2020 Man 20 29 29 13 7 0 1 295
2020 Woman 27 34 21 11 7 0 0 485
2019 Man 19 32 25 14 9 0 1 310
2019 Woman 23 36 20 13 6 1 1 450

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 23 21 12 15 1 0 28 72 385
2024 Woman 27 29 19 10 14 1 1 27 73 665
2022 Man 26 29 20 13 11 0 1 310
2022 Woman 27 28 21 11 12 0 1 545
2022 Another gender 0 29 45 0 26 0 0 10
2020 Man 29 27 22 13 9 0 1 295
2020 Woman 33 27 19 13 8 0 0 490
2019 Man 22 33 19 13 12 0 1 310
2019 Woman 29 27 19 15 10 0 0 450

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 26 12 7 8 1 0 46 54 385
2024 Woman 45 23 14 7 9 1 1 46 54 660
2022 Man 44 26 14 7 7 1 1 310
2022 Woman 48 25 12 6 6 1 2 550
2022 Another gender 55 9 10 0 26 0 0 10
2020 Man 41 26 21 4 7 0 1 295
2020 Woman 45 28 13 9 5 0 0 485
2019 Man 39 28 16 8 7 0 1 310
2019 Woman 46 23 15 8 7 1 0 450

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 28 9 5 7 1 1 50 50 385
2024 Woman 52 24 10 6 6 0 1 53 47 665
2022 Man 50 26 13 4 5 0 1 310
2022 Woman 53 27 12 4 4 0 1 550
2022 Another gender 40 35 0 9 8 0 8 10
2020 Man 22 30 27 12 7 0 1 295
2020 Woman 28 27 22 15 7 0 1 490

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 28 16 12 6 0 1 37 63 390
2024 Woman 35 29 20 8 6 0 1 36 64 665
2022 Man 34 27 20 9 9 0 1 310
2022 Woman 33 29 20 9 6 0 2 550
2022 Another gender 18 27 31 14 10 0 0 10
2020 Man 28 28 23 13 7 0 1 295
2020 Woman 30 28 24 13 5 0 0 490
2019 Man 32 30 20 13 4 0 0 310
2019 Woman 39 31 17 8 4 1 1 450

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 19 12 10 12 0 2 46 54 385
2024 Woman 36 18 16 11 15 1 3 37 63 660
2022 Man 53 22 12 3 5 1 3 310
2022 Woman 59 17 10 4 4 1 5 550
2022 Another gender 50 19 0 0 16 14 0 10
2020 Man 48 23 18 5 5 0 1 295
2020 Woman 46 28 18 6 3 0 1 490
2019 Man 52 22 14 5 5 0 1 310
2019 Woman 55 21 11 6 5 0 2 445

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 27 18 6 7 0 2 40 60 385
2024 Woman 39 29 16 7 6 0 1 40 60 660
2022 Man 40 30 15 8 6 0 0 310
2022 Woman 36 37 15 5 5 0 1 550
2022 Another gender 25 25 22 19 8 0 0 10
2020 Man 25 32 24 11 6 0 1 290
2020 Woman 26 35 25 9 5 0 0 490

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 9 3 1 2 1 8 83 17 390
2024 Woman 66 12 6 2 3 0 11 74 26 665

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 15 5 3 4 1 6 71 29 390
2024 Woman 57 13 9 5 7 1 9 63 37 665

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 8 4 4 2 1 5 81 19 385
2024 Woman 67 11 6 4 4 1 8 73 27 665
2022 Man 78 7 4 1 3 2 6 310
2022 Woman 77 7 3 3 3 1 6 550
2022 Another gender 56 18 0 0 26 0 0 10
2020 Man 78 9 5 3 2 1 1 290
2020 Woman 77 11 5 1 2 1 3 485
2019 Man 77 10 4 2 5 0 2 310
2019 Woman 70 12 6 4 6 0 2 450

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 19 7 2 2 1 2 70 30 385
2024 Woman 58 21 10 3 4 0 3 60 40 660
2022 Man 70 19 5 1 2 0 3 310
2022 Woman 68 17 5 3 2 0 4 550
2022 Another gender 75 8 0 0 18 0 0 10
2020 Man 70 18 8 2 1 0 2 290
2020 Woman 69 17 7 1 2 0 2 490
2019 Man 61 23 9 4 2 0 0 310
2019 Woman 60 24 8 2 4 0 1 450

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 16 7 6 7 1 1 63 37 385
2024 Woman 60 16 10 4 6 0 4 63 37 660
2022 Man 65 15 7 2 6 0 4 310
2022 Woman 68 15 6 4 4 0 3 550
2022 Another gender 40 25 10 0 26 0 0 10
2020 Man 64 15 9 5 6 0 1 295
2020 Woman 69 15 6 5 3 0 1 490
2019 Man 58 21 9 5 6 0 1 310
2019 Woman 58 18 10 7 6 0 1 445

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 14 5 1 1 1 12 77 23 385
2024 Woman 60 9 5 2 2 0 21 77 23 660
2022 Man 66 12 4 2 2 0 13 310
2022 Woman 68 8 3 2 1 0 20 550
2022 Another gender 64 0 0 0 9 0 27 10
2020 Man 60 12 7 2 1 0 17 295
2020 Woman 63 12 5 1 1 0 18 490
2019 Man 57 15 7 2 2 0 17 310
2019 Woman 61 11 6 1 0 0 20 440

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 17 4 2 2 0 5 74 26 385
2024 Woman 70 14 5 2 2 1 7 76 24 665
2022 Man 73 16 3 2 1 0 5 310
2022 Woman 74 12 5 1 2 0 6 550
2022 Another gender 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 Man 70 17 7 1 0 0 4 295
2020 Woman 70 16 7 2 0 0 4 490
2019 Man 72 15 8 2 0 0 3 310
2019 Woman 75 14 3 2 1 0 6 450

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 15 8 5 6 1 2 65 35 390
2024 Woman 57 17 8 5 8 0 5 60 40 665
2022 Man 76 11 2 3 4 2 2 310
2022 Woman 72 10 7 3 3 0 5 550
2022 Another gender 50 18 18 15 0 0 0 10
2020 Man 70 16 5 2 3 0 4 295
2020 Woman 76 13 5 3 1 0 2 490
2019 Man 74 10 6 3 4 1 2 310
2019 Woman 74 11 5 2 5 0 2 450

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 20 15 3 4 1 3 57 43 390
2024 Woman 49 24 13 5 6 0 3 51 49 665
2022 Man 56 22 12 5 3 0 3 310
2022 Woman 52 28 11 4 2 0 3 550
2022 Another gender 34 20 29 8 8 0 0 10
2020 Man 50 26 13 6 3 0 2 295
2020 Woman 46 29 16 6 2 0 2 490
2019 Man 56 23 13 5 3 0 1 310
2019 Woman 53 27 10 6 2 0 2 445

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 26 39 15 11 0 0 34 27 390
2024 Woman 5 27 41 18 8 0 0 33 26 665
2022 Man 6 31 40 16 7 0 0 37 23 315
2022 Woman 7 30 38 15 9 0 0 37 24 550
2020 Man 13 28 38 14 6 0 0 41 20 295
2020 Woman 11 33 33 17 5 0 0 44 23 490
2019 Man 14 35 36 11 5 0 0 49 16 315
2019 Woman 12 33 36 14 4 0 0 46 19 450

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 22 37 16 11 0 0 27 37 385
2024 Woman 17 28 36 13 5 0 0 18 46 665
2022 Man 11 22 36 21 10 0 1 31 33 315
2022 Woman 13 23 40 15 9 0 0 24 36 545
2022 Another gender 41 18 17 25 0 0 0 25 59 10
2020 Man 13 24 36 22 5 0 0 27 37 295
2020 Woman 17 19 42 16 6 0 0 22 36 490
2019 Man 9 16 46 21 9 0 0 30 24 315
2019 Woman 10 21 35 21 12 0 0 34 31 445

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 38 21 10 6 8 0 61 17 385
2024 Woman 19 39 15 12 9 5 0 62 22 665
2022 Man 22 43 16 7 7 4 0 68 15 315
2022 Woman 25 41 17 8 6 3 0 68 15 550
2022 Another gender 9 26 14 32 18 0 0 35 50 10
2020 Man 33 37 15 10 2 3 1 72 13 295
2020 Woman 37 41 12 6 2 2 0 79 8 490
2019 Man 31 35 19 9 4 3 0 67 13 315
2019 Woman 32 39 14 7 4 4 0 74 11 445

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 22 30 25 11 390
2024 Woman 6 21 40 24 8 665
2022 Man 12 29 32 21 7 315
2022 Woman 7 26 41 20 6 550
2022 Another gender 0 9 24 49 18 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 26 9 4 4 2 1 83 8 390
2024 Woman 56 25 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 665
2022 Man 51 31 6 3 4 4 2 86 7 315
2022 Woman 58 24 8 5 3 2 1 85 8 550
2022 Another gender 40 19 15 0 26 0 0 59 26 10
2020 Man 48 29 13 5 2 1 1 79 8 295
2020 Woman 56 25 12 3 3 1 0 81 7 490

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 22 11 9 9 1 0 70 18 390
2024 Woman 49 23 7 10 10 0 0 73 20 665
2022 Man 46 27 8 9 6 2 1 76 16 315
2022 Woman 51 23 7 9 7 2 0 76 16 550
2022 Another gender 26 33 15 0 26 0 0 59 26 10
2020 Man 39 28 13 10 8 1 1 68 19 295
2020 Woman 47 24 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 490

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 25 7 5 5 0 0 82 10 390
2024 Woman 55 27 6 5 6 0 0 83 11 665
2022 Man 56 30 6 4 3 1 1 87 6 315
2022 Woman 60 22 5 7 4 2 1 84 11 550
2022 Another gender 64 10 8 0 18 0 0 74 18 10
2020 Man 53 30 8 7 2 0 1 83 9 295
2020 Woman 58 25 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 485

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 34 17 16 11 1 0 56 27 390
2024 Woman 20 34 16 17 11 2 0 55 29 665
2022 Man 24 38 18 12 6 1 0 63 19 315
2022 Woman 29 40 11 11 7 2 0 71 18 550
2022 Another gender 25 30 9 0 36 0 0 55 36 10
2020 Man 30 32 18 10 7 3 0 64 18 295
2020 Woman 35 34 14 10 5 2 0 71 15 490
2019 Man 24 32 22 13 7 2 0 57 20 315
2019 Woman 24 34 14 14 12 2 0 59 27 450

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 50 12 14 8 1 0 66 22 155
2024 Woman 12 51 12 17 6 2 0 64 23 215
2022 Man 16 47 15 16 4 1 1 64 20 125
2022 Woman 15 53 15 14 2 0 1 69 16 155
2020 Man 23 46 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 120
2020 Woman 24 52 6 13 3 1 1 77 16 160
2019 Man 18 47 17 10 5 1 1 67 15 135
2019 Woman 21 49 13 11 4 0 3 72 15 130
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 86 390
2024 Woman 23 77 665
2022 Man 7 93 310
2022 Woman 10 90 550
2022 Another gender 33 67 10
2020 Man 11 89 295
2020 Woman 13 87 490
2019 Man 16 84 315
2019 Woman 17 83 450

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 35 55
2024 Woman 57 43 160
2022 Man 74 26 25
2022 Woman 67 33 60
2020 Man 37 63 30
2020 Woman 44 56 60

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 83 17 55
2024 Woman 72 28 160
2022 Man 69 31 25
2022 Woman 69 31 60
2020 Man 81 19 35
2020 Woman 78 22 60
2019 Man 77 23 45
2019 Woman 77 23 75

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 47 4 2 5 0 2 89 7 45
2024 Woman 45 30 7 11 4 3 1 78 15 120
2022 Man 58 29 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2022 Woman 44 33 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 40
2020 Man 64 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2020 Woman 45 40 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 50
2019 Man 48 34 8 2 8 0 0 82 10 35
2019 Woman 52 28 1 17 2 0 0 80 19 55

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 25 6 6 3 3 2 84 9 390
2024 Woman 47 32 6 6 4 2 2 83 11 665
2022 Man 48 32 6 4 2 3 4 87 6 310
2022 Woman 51 29 7 5 3 3 2 85 8 550
2022 Another gender 33 31 10 0 26 0 0 64 26 10
2020 Man 52 28 10 3 2 3 2 85 5 295
2020 Woman 56 27 7 5 2 1 2 86 7 490
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 58 385
2024 Woman 27 58 665
2022 Man 29 57 315
2022 Woman 29 58 550
2022 Another gender 28 55 10
2020 Man 29 50 295
2020 Woman 27 54 490

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 58 95
2024 Woman 47 53 180
2022 Man 34 66 85
2022 Woman 38 62 160
2020 Man 35 65 85
2020 Woman 37 63 135

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 21 20 16 25 2 6 34 44 95
2024 Woman 14 23 12 19 24 2 8 40 47 180
2022 Man 5 16 15 22 37 1 5 22 63 85
2022 Woman 15 22 13 16 23 2 8 42 44 160
2020 Man 13 18 15 22 27 2 2 32 52 85
2020 Woman 13 21 13 19 26 0 7 37 48 135

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 22 14 18 34 0 3 33 53 95
2024 Woman 8 16 10 22 38 1 6 26 63 180
2022 Man 4 18 15 16 48 0 0 22 63 85
2022 Woman 7 17 10 19 41 1 6 25 64 155
2020 Man 3 13 16 27 39 0 2 16 67 85
2020 Woman 8 9 10 27 41 2 4 18 72 135

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 14 9 5 5 4 14 60 40 390
2024 Woman 39 17 9 6 5 1 22 51 49 665
2022 Man 48 17 10 6 5 2 11 315
2022 Woman 36 18 15 7 6 2 16 550
2022 Another gender 32 33 8 0 18 0 10 10
2020 Man 46 18 14 6 6 1 7 295
2020 Woman 43 19 16 8 7 0 6 490
2019 Man 40 19 16 8 13 0 5 305
2019 Woman 29 20 19 14 11 1 6 440
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