2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Safety Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 42 4 13 8 0 0 74 22 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 49 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 35
2024 British Columbia 26 50 4 15 4 0 0 76 20 25
2024 Alberta 5 33 6 51 5 0 0 38 56 20
2024 Manitoba 25 28 0 21 26 0 0 53 47 15
2024 New Brunswick 29 60 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 40 42 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2022 National Capital Region 36 42 4 12 5 0 0 78 18 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 54 2 11 2 0 0 85 13 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 48 2 6 7 0 0 86 12 45
2022 British Columbia 28 64 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2022 Alberta 27 51 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 15
2022 Manitoba 8 58 13 21 0 0 0 66 21 10
2022 Nova Scotia 50 41 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2020 National Capital Region 30 49 4 13 3 0 0 80 16 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 59 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 15
2020 British Columbia 10 62 0 28 0 0 0 72 28 20

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 18 4 6 3 0 1 86 10 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 8 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 19 6 22 3 0 0 69 25 35
2024 British Columbia 82 11 0 0 4 0 3 96 4 25
2024 Alberta 87 0 7 0 0 0 5 92 0 20
2024 Manitoba 60 20 6 7 0 0 6 85 8 15
2024 New Brunswick 59 21 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2024 Nova Scotia 83 8 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 17 8 9 5 0 1 79 13 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 12 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 19 11 29 6 0 0 55 35 35
2024 British Columbia 85 8 0 0 4 0 3 96 4 25
2024 Alberta 87 0 7 0 0 0 5 92 0 20
2024 Manitoba 52 21 6 15 0 0 6 78 16 15
2024 New Brunswick 52 29 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2024 Nova Scotia 75 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 30 9 16 16 0 1 59 32 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 14 7 3 1 5 75 11 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 6 11 0 0 2 82 12 35
2024 British Columbia 45 31 4 19 0 0 0 76 19 25
2024 Alberta 16 60 0 17 7 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Manitoba 24 33 23 0 19 0 0 58 19 15
2024 New Brunswick 51 20 11 19 0 0 0 70 19 10
2024 Nova Scotia 30 26 0 19 16 0 9 61 39 10
2022 National Capital Region 36 33 9 12 7 1 2 71 19 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 10 6 0 0 5 83 6 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 31 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 45
2022 British Columbia 56 33 0 7 4 0 0 89 11 25
2022 Alberta 34 46 0 15 0 0 5 85 15 15
2022 Manitoba 56 22 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 10
2022 Nova Scotia 61 15 0 0 8 0 16 91 9 10
2020 National Capital Region 35 38 10 13 4 0 0 73 17 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 10 9 4 0 0 76 13 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 24 23 14 0 6 0 61 15 15
2020 British Columbia 39 52 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 47 31 5 10 7 0 0 78 17 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 47 3 3 3 0 0 90 6 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 50 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 10
2019 British Columbia 51 31 5 8 5 0 0 82 14 20

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 38 12 14 8 0 2 65 23 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 43 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 46 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 35
2024 British Columbia 20 35 12 16 17 0 0 56 32 25
2024 Alberta 17 25 11 22 25 0 0 42 47 20
2024 Manitoba 17 21 23 20 19 0 0 38 39 15
2024 New Brunswick 11 60 0 10 19 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Nova Scotia 31 33 8 19 9 0 0 64 28 10
2022 National Capital Region 29 38 12 12 8 0 1 68 20 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 48 10 21 11 0 0 58 32 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 14 9 4 0 0 74 13 45
2022 British Columbia 42 32 0 18 8 0 0 74 26 25
2022 Alberta 5 27 7 15 46 0 0 33 61 15
2022 Manitoba 17 25 22 10 26 0 0 42 36 10
2022 Nova Scotia 20 45 10 25 0 0 0 65 25 10
2020 National Capital Region 30 38 14 10 6 0 1 70 16 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 14 14 4 0 0 67 18 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 26 7 14 0 0 53 22 15
2020 British Columbia 44 29 15 8 5 0 0 73 13 20
2019 National Capital Region 31 37 14 12 7 0 0 68 18 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 51 10 18 4 0 0 68 22 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 7 25 20 0 0 48 45 15
2019 British Columbia 41 35 5 14 5 0 0 76 19 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 34 12 10 7 1 0 71 17 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 13 3 2 2 2 82 5 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 44 6 3 0 3 0 91 3 35
2024 British Columbia 35 44 5 8 8 0 0 79 16 25
2024 Alberta 44 31 7 19 0 0 0 74 19 20
2024 Manitoba 34 32 14 21 0 0 0 65 21 15
2024 New Brunswick 43 46 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 31 34 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 10
2022 National Capital Region 41 34 11 8 4 1 2 77 12 745
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 49 2 9 1 0 0 88 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 39 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 45
2022 British Columbia 57 24 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 25
2022 Alberta 33 22 22 16 8 0 0 55 24 15
2022 Manitoba 36 55 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 47 33 0 9 0 0 11 90 10 10
2020 National Capital Region 42 36 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 13 7 2 0 0 79 9 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 18 7 0 0 0 76 7 15
2020 British Columbia 39 54 0 5 0 0 3 95 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 47 35 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 46 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 15
2019 British Columbia 70 15 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 20

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 27 12 12 12 0 0 65 24 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 14 9 9 0 0 67 19 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 39 3 3 3 0 0 92 6 35
2024 British Columbia 43 23 7 11 17 0 0 66 28 25
2024 Alberta 44 40 5 6 5 0 0 84 10 20
2024 Manitoba 40 34 0 12 14 0 0 74 26 15
2024 New Brunswick 52 30 8 0 11 0 0 81 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 32 49 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10
2022 National Capital Region 43 32 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 22 6 13 6 0 0 74 19 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 30 9 2 4 0 0 84 6 45
2022 British Columbia 44 27 7 14 8 0 0 71 21 25
2022 Alberta 29 36 10 16 8 0 0 66 25 15
2022 Manitoba 58 13 18 11 0 0 0 71 11 10
2022 Nova Scotia 27 28 21 25 0 0 0 55 25 10
2020 National Capital Region 46 28 8 12 5 1 1 75 18 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 32 0 5 0 0 63 5 15
2020 British Columbia 53 29 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 20
2019 National Capital Region 49 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 44 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 15
2019 British Columbia 61 20 5 8 5 0 0 82 14 20

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 35 13 10 8 0 0 68 18 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 15 8 8 0 0 68 17 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 41 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 35
2024 British Columbia 38 38 4 11 9 0 0 76 20 25
2024 Alberta 26 58 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Manitoba 17 65 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 15
2024 New Brunswick 48 41 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 49 8 34 9 0 0 0 57 9 10
2022 National Capital Region 37 37 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 7 2 0 0 82 8 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 7 10 5 0 0 79 14 45
2022 British Columbia 50 46 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Alberta 35 26 24 7 8 0 0 61 15 15
2022 Manitoba 51 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 48 45 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 41 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 47 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 7 11 13 0 0 69 25 15
2020 British Columbia 44 39 8 5 5 0 0 82 9 20
2019 National Capital Region 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 12 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 29 3 14 0 0 0 83 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 45 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2019 British Columbia 48 27 14 5 5 0 0 75 11 20

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 34 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 24 8 0 0 0 69 8 35
2024 British Columbia 31 33 15 8 13 0 0 64 21 25
2024 Alberta 21 33 24 6 16 0 0 54 22 20
2024 Manitoba 46 22 14 19 0 0 0 68 19 15
2024 New Brunswick 52 37 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 41 41 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2022 National Capital Region 40 33 10 10 7 0 0 73 18 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 13 7 8 0 0 71 15 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 45
2022 British Columbia 45 30 7 8 10 0 0 75 18 25
2022 Alberta 34 19 22 16 8 0 0 54 24 15
2022 Manitoba 36 34 18 11 0 0 0 71 11 10
2022 Nova Scotia 63 24 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 36 11 9 5 0 0 76 14 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 58 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2020 British Columbia 39 44 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 20
2019 National Capital Region 38 35 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 25 30 10 3 0 0 57 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 13 26 0 14 0 0 60 14 15
2019 British Columbia 56 29 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 44 8 11 7 0 0 75 17 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 19 15 3 0 0 64 18 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 45 12 11 3 0 0 75 13 35
2024 British Columbia 26 42 12 16 4 0 0 68 20 25
2024 Alberta 22 37 7 22 12 0 0 58 34 20
2024 Manitoba 24 57 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 15
2024 New Brunswick 33 36 10 10 11 0 0 69 21 10
2024 Nova Scotia 23 50 10 17 0 0 0 73 17 10
2022 National Capital Region 32 41 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 12 11 5 0 0 73 16 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 56 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 45
2022 British Columbia 37 31 11 17 4 0 0 68 21 25
2022 Alberta 15 46 8 24 7 0 0 61 31 15
2022 Manitoba 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 39 44 10 0 7 0 0 83 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 35 39 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 29 6 13 0 0 51 20 15
2020 British Columbia 58 19 13 5 5 0 0 78 9 20
2019 National Capital Region 32 38 11 13 7 0 0 70 19 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 7 12 17 0 0 64 29 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 34 0 14 0 0 52 14 15
2019 British Columbia 26 47 0 22 5 0 0 73 27 20

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 44 16 5 4 0 0 76 8 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 8 14 0 0 0 78 14 35
2024 British Columbia 41 47 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 25
2024 Alberta 38 33 0 29 0 0 0 71 29 20
2024 Manitoba 38 43 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2024 New Brunswick 59 10 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 41 50 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 National Capital Region 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 45 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 53 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 45
2022 British Columbia 69 24 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2022 Alberta 37 26 30 7 0 0 0 63 7 15
2022 Manitoba 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 24 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 18 14 6 0 0 62 20 15
2020 British Columbia 58 29 8 0 5 0 0 87 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 48 37 7 4 5 0 0 84 8 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 32 0 7 3 3 0 89 11 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 53 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2019 British Columbia 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 34 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 14 9 6 2 0 70 16 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 45 24 3 0 0 0 74 3 35
2024 British Columbia 27 41 13 15 5 0 0 68 20 25
2024 Alberta 32 41 6 10 11 0 0 73 21 20
2024 Manitoba 53 14 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 15
2024 New Brunswick 43 46 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 41 25 28 7 0 0 0 66 7 10
2022 National Capital Region 39 37 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 9 10 3 0 0 77 14 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 5 6 7 0 0 82 12 45
2022 British Columbia 47 29 17 4 4 0 0 76 8 25
2022 Alberta 22 39 17 22 0 0 0 61 22 15
2022 Manitoba 59 30 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 45 42 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 35 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 21 5 4 0 0 69 9 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 14 11 7 0 0 69 18 15
2020 British Columbia 44 39 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 20
2019 National Capital Region 39 34 11 8 8 0 0 74 15 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 22 11 3 0 0 63 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 7 28 14 0 0 51 42 15
2019 British Columbia 40 55 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 34 13 5 4 0 0 79 9 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 41 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 47 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 35
2024 British Columbia 45 42 8 0 4 0 0 87 4 25
2024 Alberta 50 39 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 Manitoba 58 30 7 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2024 New Brunswick 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 50 16 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 24 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 12 7 2 0 0 79 10 45
2022 British Columbia 75 21 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Alberta 58 27 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2022 Manitoba 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 64 29 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 30 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 10 3 2 0 0 86 4 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 14 20 0 0 0 66 20 15
2020 British Columbia 53 29 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 20
2019 National Capital Region 53 32 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 21 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 60 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2019 British Columbia 61 29 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 39 12 10 8 0 0 70 17 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 15 14 8 2 0 62 22 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 21 12 0 0 0 66 12 35
2024 British Columbia 34 30 4 11 21 0 0 64 32 25
2024 Alberta 17 50 0 27 7 0 0 66 34 20
2024 Manitoba 47 42 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2024 New Brunswick 52 41 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Nova Scotia 42 49 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 36 40 9 9 5 0 0 76 15 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 19 7 3 1 0 70 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 54 5 8 9 2 0 79 17 45
2022 British Columbia 59 24 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 25
2022 Alberta 28 46 20 0 7 0 0 73 7 15
2022 Manitoba 50 42 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 35 51 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 38 12 9 3 0 0 75 13 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 10 5 7 0 0 79 12 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 25 7 14 0 0 55 20 15
2020 British Columbia 39 44 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 20
2019 National Capital Region 36 40 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 43 20 3 10 0 0 67 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 59 6 14 7 0 0 73 21 15
2019 British Columbia 36 32 16 5 5 0 5 72 11 20

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 34 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 19 8 8 2 0 64 17 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 35
2024 British Columbia 31 33 4 15 17 0 0 64 33 25
2024 Alberta 28 38 6 5 23 0 0 66 28 20
2024 Manitoba 32 40 6 6 15 0 0 73 21 15
2024 New Brunswick 52 27 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 35 41 15 9 0 0 0 76 9 10
2022 National Capital Region 42 35 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 13 7 3 0 1 76 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 45
2022 British Columbia 57 34 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2022 Alberta 28 14 29 22 7 0 0 42 29 15
2022 Manitoba 50 29 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 25 61 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 43 34 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 21 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 18 30 14 13 0 0 43 27 15
2020 British Columbia 39 39 13 0 9 0 0 77 9 20
2019 National Capital Region 41 34 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 54 12 7 7 0 0 73 14 15
2019 British Columbia 45 34 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 20

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 36 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 9 16 8 2 0 65 25 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 23 3 5 0 0 69 8 35
2024 British Columbia 31 33 15 4 17 0 0 64 21 25
2024 Alberta 27 44 5 17 7 0 0 72 24 20
2024 Manitoba 33 20 27 6 14 0 0 53 20 15
2024 New Brunswick 52 37 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 34 40 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 37 38 11 8 6 0 1 75 14 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 13 13 3 0 0 70 16 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 11 11 6 0 0 71 18 45
2022 British Columbia 59 33 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 25
2022 Alberta 20 29 27 24 0 0 0 49 24 15
2022 Manitoba 41 18 32 9 0 0 0 60 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 45 40 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 38 11 9 3 0 1 77 13 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 20 5 4 0 0 70 10 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 11 20 0 6 0 67 21 15
2020 British Columbia 48 34 10 3 5 0 0 83 8 20
2019 National Capital Region 35 39 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 19 18 4 0 0 59 22 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 15 19 21 0 0 0 59 21 10
2019 British Columbia 35 39 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 20

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 34 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 52 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 54 9 0 3 0 0 89 3 35
2024 British Columbia 38 33 12 12 5 0 0 72 17 25
2024 Alberta 27 39 29 0 5 0 0 66 5 20
2024 Manitoba 23 42 29 0 6 0 0 66 6 15
2024 New Brunswick 53 36 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 41 25 16 9 10 0 0 66 19 10
2022 National Capital Region 40 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 37 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 45
2022 British Columbia 61 23 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 25
2022 Alberta 27 34 14 9 15 0 0 62 24 15
2022 Manitoba 37 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 52 41 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 44 37 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 21 19 14 7 0 0 60 21 15
2020 British Columbia 48 34 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 20
2019 National Capital Region 46 34 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 8 10 3 0 0 78 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 49 12 0 7 0 0 81 7 15
2019 British Columbia 50 24 10 15 0 0 0 74 15 20

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 33 18 9 8 0 0 65 17 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 14 15 4 0 0 67 19 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 35
2024 British Columbia 32 41 15 4 8 0 0 73 12 25
2024 Alberta 28 40 5 21 6 0 0 68 27 20
2024 Manitoba 27 41 7 13 12 0 0 68 24 15
2024 New Brunswick 40 31 9 10 11 0 0 71 21 10
2024 Nova Scotia 16 33 42 9 0 0 0 49 9 10
2022 National Capital Region 26 35 17 12 10 0 0 62 22 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 23 4 6 0 0 68 9 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 16 4 2 0 2 78 6 45
2022 British Columbia 28 29 17 17 9 0 0 57 26 25
2022 Alberta 5 65 15 0 15 0 0 71 15 15
2022 Manitoba 9 51 20 0 21 0 0 59 21 10
2022 Nova Scotia 18 31 33 0 18 0 0 49 18 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 33 20 11 9 0 0 61 19 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 24 15 10 0 0 50 26 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 13 27 7 0 0 52 34 15
2020 British Columbia 33 34 23 5 5 0 0 67 10 20
2019 National Capital Region 33 34 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 56 14 13 0 0 0 73 13 15
2019 British Columbia 25 26 31 14 5 0 0 51 18 20

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 28 30 14 5 1 2 20 49 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 30 7 12 1 3 20 49 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 37 40 9 3 0 2 13 46 35
2024 British Columbia 12 31 36 12 9 0 0 20 43 25
2024 Alberta 24 21 45 5 0 0 5 6 47 20
2024 Manitoba 34 27 27 6 6 0 0 12 62 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 52 18 30 0 0 0 30 52 10
2024 Nova Scotia 10 26 55 0 9 0 0 9 36 10
2022 National Capital Region 15 29 35 15 5 1 1 20 44 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 31 16 11 0 4 28 40 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 25 25 26 6 0 9 35 38 45
2022 British Columbia 13 28 31 19 5 0 3 25 42 25
2022 Alberta 8 49 38 0 5 0 0 5 57 15
2022 Manitoba 0 49 34 9 8 0 0 17 49 10
2022 Nova Scotia 8 55 10 18 9 0 0 27 63 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 25 37 20 7 1 1 27 35 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 23 34 30 3 5 0 34 30 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 11 50 7 12 0 0 19 31 15
2020 British Columbia 10 24 37 14 10 0 5 25 36 20
2019 National Capital Region 11 24 39 17 8 1 1 25 35 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 25 41 20 0 4 4 22 34 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 40 48 13 0 0 0 13 40 15
2019 British Columbia 5 15 55 9 10 5 0 21 21 20

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 23 31 15 7 1 3 23 44 915
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 24 5 6 7 5 12 61 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 36 8 0 0 2 8 56 35
2024 British Columbia 40 30 18 8 4 0 0 12 69 25
2024 Alberta 40 28 22 10 0 0 0 10 68 20
2024 Manitoba 26 37 19 13 6 0 0 19 62 15
2024 New Brunswick 18 33 30 19 0 0 0 19 52 10
2024 Nova Scotia 10 35 39 17 0 0 0 17 45 10
2022 National Capital Region 15 27 32 17 4 1 3 22 44 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 34 8 11 0 4 20 45 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 19 9 7 0 7 17 62 45
2022 British Columbia 26 15 25 12 19 0 4 32 42 25
2022 Alberta 23 36 28 8 5 0 0 13 59 15
2022 Manitoba 29 10 25 20 8 0 9 30 42 10
2022 Nova Scotia 22 17 31 30 0 0 0 30 40 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 23 35 20 7 1 1 28 37 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 9 21 8 2 3 30 60 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 13 18 5 18 0 0 23 59 15
2020 British Columbia 25 29 23 15 4 0 5 20 56 20
2019 National Capital Region 17 23 34 18 6 1 1 25 41 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 10 19 3 4 4 24 65 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 14 26 0 0 0 26 59 15
2019 British Columbia 15 14 36 19 10 5 0 31 31 20

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 21 30 18 8 1 2 27 42 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 16 37 15 6 5 5 24 35 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 25 41 24 5 0 0 28 31 35
2024 British Columbia 9 19 47 8 18 0 0 26 27 25
2024 Alberta 12 16 50 18 0 0 5 19 29 20
2024 Manitoba 6 26 36 21 12 0 0 32 32 15
2024 New Brunswick 10 29 24 27 10 0 0 37 39 10
2024 Nova Scotia 7 19 42 32 0 0 0 32 26 10
2022 National Capital Region 16 25 29 20 7 1 1 28 42 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 24 21 19 0 4 42 33 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 10 28 36 8 3 5 47 23 45
2022 British Columbia 14 11 14 31 30 0 0 61 25 25
2022 Alberta 8 37 20 21 14 0 0 35 45 15
2022 Manitoba 0 30 45 9 17 0 0 25 30 10
2022 Nova Scotia 25 26 29 9 11 0 0 20 50 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 23 31 24 8 1 1 33 35 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 14 29 27 13 3 2 42 28 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 37 17 14 18 0 0 32 51 15
2020 British Columbia 10 19 38 20 9 0 5 30 30 20
2019 National Capital Region 9 20 36 22 10 0 2 33 30 665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 7 37 18 12 8 4 34 25 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 34 21 5 0 0 26 40 15
2019 British Columbia 5 18 46 10 20 0 0 30 24 20

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 23 23 13 12 2 4 26 49 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 24 16 8 3 4 26 48 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 22 20 15 0 2 37 41 35
2024 British Columbia 16 36 26 8 10 4 0 19 54 25
2024 Alberta 29 39 22 5 0 0 5 6 71 20
2024 Manitoba 42 16 15 15 13 0 0 28 57 15
2024 New Brunswick 20 30 21 29 0 0 0 29 50 10
2024 Nova Scotia 19 39 18 25 0 0 0 25 57 10
2022 National Capital Region 19 22 29 15 10 1 3 27 43 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 21 19 15 7 4 38 38 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 29 11 24 18 5 9 48 40 45
2022 British Columbia 21 7 24 26 15 7 0 44 30 25
2022 Alberta 38 13 21 14 13 0 0 27 51 15
2022 Manitoba 0 64 11 9 8 9 0 18 70 10
2022 Nova Scotia 30 10 33 16 0 0 11 18 45 10
2020 National Capital Region 18 22 28 19 11 1 2 31 40 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 16 16 9 0 4 26 57 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 34 23 18 12 0 0 30 47 15
2020 British Columbia 24 24 42 4 0 0 5 4 51 20
2019 National Capital Region 16 23 26 19 12 2 2 32 41 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 19 25 10 15 7 4 28 44 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 33 5 0 0 0 5 62 15
2019 British Columbia 15 29 36 9 5 5 0 15 46 20

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 18 25 20 15 3 6 38 34 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 10 26 18 6 12 8 30 37 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 11 50 16 14 4 0 32 15 35
2024 British Columbia 21 19 22 26 4 0 8 33 43 25
2024 Alberta 35 20 19 15 5 0 5 22 58 20
2024 Manitoba 26 7 27 25 15 0 0 39 33 15
2024 New Brunswick 10 21 21 35 0 0 13 41 35 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 16 42 25 17 0 0 42 16 10
2022 National Capital Region 17 21 25 17 11 4 5 31 42 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 28 10 8 1 8 20 49 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 33 9 24 10 9 4 39 50 45
2022 British Columbia 17 24 31 16 11 0 0 27 41 25
2022 Alberta 30 23 0 40 0 0 7 43 57 15
2022 Manitoba 9 31 44 0 17 0 0 17 39 10
2022 Nova Scotia 32 23 8 16 9 0 11 28 63 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 18 32 21 13 2 2 35 31 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 10 34 10 2 7 6 14 46 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 40 7 13 21 0 0 34 60 15
2020 British Columbia 5 19 39 20 4 3 10 27 28 20
2019 National Capital Region 21 27 26 15 9 2 1 24 50 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 25 15 6 7 4 24 49 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 21 5 21 0 0 26 52 15
2019 British Columbia 5 24 31 16 20 5 0 37 30 20

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 22 29 15 9 3 3 26 43 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 27 5 9 5 7 17 53 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 32 11 10 3 0 22 45 35
2024 British Columbia 40 33 22 0 4 0 0 4 73 25
2024 Alberta 39 40 16 0 0 0 5 0 83 20
2024 Manitoba 26 15 39 9 6 6 0 16 43 15
2024 New Brunswick 10 10 29 30 10 0 11 45 22 10
2024 Nova Scotia 26 24 41 0 8 0 0 8 51 10
2022 National Capital Region 14 24 31 16 9 2 3 27 40 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 26 10 14 2 5 25 46 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 19 19 8 5 3 29 50 45
2022 British Columbia 15 28 8 25 23 0 0 49 43 25
2022 Alberta 38 14 15 27 0 0 5 29 56 15
2022 Manitoba 29 11 35 0 17 0 9 18 43 10
2022 Nova Scotia 18 17 45 9 0 0 11 10 39 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 19 34 23 9 1 1 33 33 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 20 23 14 10 2 2 24 52 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 20 7 18 16 0 0 34 59 15
2020 British Columbia 20 44 18 14 0 0 5 15 67 20
2019 National Capital Region 14 22 36 17 8 2 1 26 37 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 14 35 11 8 4 0 20 45 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 14 26 0 0 0 26 59 15
2019 British Columbia 27 14 27 26 0 5 0 28 44 20

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 16 34 24 13 1 3 38 26 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 27 31 12 0 6 46 25 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 13 38 38 8 0 3 47 13 35
2024 British Columbia 19 36 28 12 4 0 0 17 55 25
2024 Alberta 25 28 37 5 0 0 5 6 56 20
2024 Manitoba 41 29 30 0 0 0 0 0 70 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 13 61 26 0 0 0 26 13 10
2024 Nova Scotia 18 17 41 9 8 7 0 19 37 10
2022 National Capital Region 8 21 34 23 11 1 2 35 30 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 44 10 19 0 4 29 25 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 22 29 24 18 2 2 44 26 45
2022 British Columbia 17 15 36 20 12 0 0 33 32 25
2022 Alberta 8 45 29 18 0 0 0 18 53 15
2022 Manitoba 9 41 11 23 17 0 0 39 49 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 17 49 18 16 0 0 34 17 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 25 37 20 7 1 0 28 35 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 40 7 2 0 2 10 49 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 13 32 37 5 0 0 42 26 15
2020 British Columbia 34 32 19 10 0 0 5 10 70 20
2019 National Capital Region 19 26 31 15 8 1 0 23 46 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 21 25 11 4 0 4 16 59 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 14 47 12 0 0 0 12 41 15
2019 British Columbia 44 41 15 0 0 0 0 0 85 20
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 27 13 9 9 6 7 65 20 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 16 10 5 9 6 64 17 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 19 3 0 11 0 76 3 35
2024 British Columbia 19 34 22 8 9 4 4 58 18 25
2024 Alberta 29 33 6 6 17 0 11 68 25 20
2024 Manitoba 40 13 14 12 20 0 0 53 33 15
2024 New Brunswick 19 43 27 0 11 0 0 62 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 34 37 23 0 0 7 0 76 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 33 26 14 7 4 7 8 70 13 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 10 5 8 11 10 72 16 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 23 13 6 3 10 5 75 10 45
2022 British Columbia 34 19 20 0 8 9 10 65 10 25
2022 Alberta 29 14 15 16 15 5 5 49 35 15
2022 Manitoba 29 35 11 0 9 9 8 76 10 10
2022 Nova Scotia 45 26 16 6 0 7 0 76 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 30 29 15 8 4 8 7 69 13 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 13 13 8 5 4 63 23 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 5 7 0 6 13 86 8 15
2020 British Columbia 33 15 18 5 0 20 10 68 7 20
2019 National Capital Region 36 28 12 9 8 4 4 69 18 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 21 14 11 3 4 0 71 15 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 12 7 7 14 0 0 72 21 15
2019 British Columbia 29 40 15 5 5 5 0 73 11 20

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 26 7 10 5 1 0 78 16 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 6 12 8 0 0 75 19 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 16 3 5 0 6 0 92 5 35
2024 British Columbia 43 30 15 8 5 0 0 72 12 25
2024 Alberta 55 29 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 20
2024 Manitoba 53 14 6 20 8 0 0 66 28 15
2024 New Brunswick 68 13 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 10
2024 Nova Scotia 67 26 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 58 23 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 15 11 2 8 2 0 79 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 9 2 3 3 0 86 5 45
2022 British Columbia 72 15 0 4 8 0 0 88 12 25
2022 Alberta 49 15 24 5 7 0 0 64 12 15
2022 Manitoba 58 34 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 54 29 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 26 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 17 8 13 8 0 0 72 21 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 17 5 7 0 0 0 89 7 15
2020 British Columbia 63 24 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 51 24 8 10 7 0 0 75 18 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 18 3 7 7 0 0 83 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 12 21 7 14 0 0 58 21 15
2019 British Columbia 56 29 10 5 0 0 0 84 5 20

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 27 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 29 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2024 British Columbia 53 27 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 25
2024 Alberta 55 28 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2024 Manitoba 45 27 0 21 6 0 0 72 28 15
2024 New Brunswick 58 31 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 58 35 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 63 27 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 17 3 1 2 0 0 93 3 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 18 2 0 0 3 0 98 0 45
2022 British Columbia 80 3 4 8 5 0 0 84 12 25
2022 Alberta 54 29 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 15
2022 Manitoba 71 10 0 11 9 0 0 80 20 10
2022 Nova Scotia 52 35 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 63 25 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 19 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 British Columbia 73 19 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 56 29 4 6 5 0 0 84 11 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 18 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 25 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 15
2019 British Columbia 71 14 5 10 0 0 0 84 10 20

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 33 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 15 4 2 0 0 79 6 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 9 7 0 3 0 84 7 35
2024 British Columbia 39 34 20 3 5 0 0 73 8 25
2024 Alberta 59 28 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 Manitoba 53 33 0 7 6 0 0 86 14 15
2024 New Brunswick 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 57 27 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 24 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 36 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 45
2022 British Columbia 77 15 0 0 5 0 4 95 5 25
2022 Alberta 29 57 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2022 Manitoba 50 41 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 45 29 10 17 0 0 0 74 17 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 30 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 12 0 2 4 0 85 2 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 29 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 British Columbia 63 29 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 51 31 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2019 British Columbia 51 39 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 23 10 7 6 9 6 73 15 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 17 21 9 6 5 12 56 19 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 8 9 0 3 9 80 10 35
2024 British Columbia 38 16 15 18 5 8 0 59 25 25
2024 Alberta 28 45 12 5 0 10 0 82 5 20
2024 Manitoba 35 42 14 0 0 0 9 85 0 15
2024 New Brunswick 48 20 19 0 0 0 13 78 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 61 0 7 16 0 9 7 73 19 10
2022 National Capital Region 44 25 9 4 6 6 6 79 11 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 16 2 15 6 8 7 73 25 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 21 8 3 7 5 2 81 11 45
2022 British Columbia 63 15 0 4 4 10 4 90 10 25
2022 Alberta 28 51 7 14 0 0 0 78 14 15
2022 Manitoba 64 28 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 48 32 14 0 0 0 7 85 0 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 24 10 8 5 9 7 73 16 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 20 17 13 6 7 10 56 23 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 5 9 0 6 9 83 10 35
2024 British Columbia 37 21 19 15 5 4 0 60 20 25
2024 Alberta 33 35 17 5 0 10 0 75 5 20
2024 Manitoba 35 34 14 0 7 0 9 76 8 15
2024 New Brunswick 40 28 8 11 0 0 13 78 13 10
2024 Nova Scotia 54 15 7 8 0 9 7 83 9 10
2022 National Capital Region 42 24 9 5 6 7 6 76 13 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 19 9 7 13 8 7 66 24 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 19 12 5 3 5 2 79 8 45
2022 British Columbia 63 13 3 10 4 4 4 82 15 25
2022 Alberta 28 27 15 24 0 7 0 59 25 15
2022 Manitoba 62 21 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2022 Nova Scotia 57 14 22 0 0 0 7 76 0 10
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 25 11 4 3 1 3 81 8 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 14 6 3 3 7 75 10 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 19 18 3 0 3 0 78 3 35
2024 British Columbia 48 28 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 25
2024 Alberta 53 32 6 0 5 0 5 89 5 20
2024 Manitoba 59 35 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 New Brunswick 61 29 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 67 17 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 10
2022 National Capital Region 54 26 8 5 3 1 3 84 8 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 11 7 5 0 5 76 13 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 14 2 3 0 3 81 5 45
2022 British Columbia 48 33 11 6 0 0 3 83 6 25
2022 Alberta 35 45 15 0 0 0 5 84 0 15
2022 Manitoba 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 79 8 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 61 22 10 3 2 1 2 85 5 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 30 9 0 2 0 2 88 2 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 5 11 0 6 0 83 12 15
2020 British Columbia 68 14 8 5 0 0 5 86 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 55 23 10 4 5 1 3 80 10 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 22 14 4 7 4 0 74 11 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 15
2019 British Columbia 58 31 5 0 5 0 0 89 5 20

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 31 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 46 3 11 0 0 0 86 11 35
2024 British Columbia 28 31 13 19 9 0 0 59 28 25
2024 Alberta 49 21 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 20
2024 Manitoba 51 20 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 15
2024 New Brunswick 59 31 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 49 34 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 10
2022 National Capital Region 45 31 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 13 6 8 0 0 74 14 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 16 2 3 0 2 79 4 45
2022 British Columbia 63 27 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 25
2022 Alberta 33 30 23 14 0 0 0 63 14 15
2022 Manitoba 45 42 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 52 8 16 16 7 0 0 61 23 10
2020 National Capital Region 48 31 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 10 8 0 0 0 83 8 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 0 14 13 0 0 73 27 15
2020 British Columbia 58 29 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 43 31 9 7 7 1 1 76 15 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 7 7 11 4 4 73 19 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 42 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 15
2019 British Columbia 45 39 5 5 5 0 0 84 10 20

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 22 9 5 7 1 1 78 12 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 12 3 8 5 0 76 11 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 34 9 0 0 3 0 91 0 35
2024 British Columbia 37 26 13 11 9 0 5 66 20 25
2024 Alberta 61 26 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Manitoba 65 6 21 0 8 0 0 71 8 15
2024 New Brunswick 69 20 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 54 26 8 4 6 1 1 82 10 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 19 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 22 17 2 3 0 0 78 5 45
2022 British Columbia 70 13 0 0 8 0 9 91 9 20
2022 Alberta 46 16 30 8 0 0 0 63 8 15
2022 Manitoba 45 44 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 70 0 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 23 11 4 3 2 2 81 8 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 22 5 8 0 0 0 88 8 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 38 6 7 0 0 49 13 15
2020 British Columbia 58 24 8 5 0 0 5 86 5 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 29 7 6 6 0 1 80 13 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 31 5 5 0 3 0 90 5 35
2024 British Columbia 35 41 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 25
2024 Alberta 44 26 14 16 0 0 0 70 16 20
2024 Manitoba 65 14 6 7 8 0 0 79 15 15
2024 New Brunswick 53 28 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 57 34 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 51 29 8 6 4 0 1 81 10 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 2 13 5 0 0 80 18 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 35 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 45
2022 British Columbia 58 31 3 4 4 0 0 89 8 25
2022 Alberta 25 43 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 15
2022 Manitoba 37 36 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 52 24 7 10 7 0 0 77 17 10
2020 National Capital Region 51 31 7 7 3 0 1 82 11 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 32 7 5 0 2 3 87 5 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 5 6 7 0 0 82 13 15
2020 British Columbia 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 47 28 9 7 6 0 2 77 14 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 11 4 11 0 0 74 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 17 0 21 7 0 0 72 28 15
2019 British Columbia 56 34 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 20 5 4 5 1 2 86 9 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 18 2 0 2 2 3 97 2 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 27 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2024 British Columbia 50 23 13 0 7 7 0 79 8 25
2024 Alberta 64 30 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Manitoba 79 6 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2024 New Brunswick 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 63 20 5 4 3 3 2 87 7 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 7 0 3 6 0 89 3 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 17 6 5 3 0 7 86 8 45
2022 British Columbia 61 22 4 0 0 0 13 95 0 25
2022 Alberta 71 15 7 0 0 7 0 93 0 15
2022 Manitoba 82 10 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 61 19 0 6 7 7 0 86 14 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 23 7 5 7 0 0 80 13 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 9 10 5 0 0 76 14 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 30 10 2 0 0 0 87 2 35
2024 British Columbia 32 20 16 19 13 0 0 52 32 25
2024 Alberta 43 32 7 7 10 0 0 75 17 20
2024 Manitoba 58 27 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 15
2024 New Brunswick 61 27 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 67 24 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 55 25 8 6 5 0 0 81 12 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 25 6 6 9 0 0 79 15 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 29 2 2 3 0 0 93 5 45
2022 British Columbia 59 19 4 6 12 0 0 78 18 25
2022 Alberta 47 23 23 8 0 0 0 70 8 15
2022 Manitoba 59 21 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 70 7 0 0 23 0 0 77 23 10
2020 National Capital Region 58 24 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 25 10 3 3 0 0 84 5 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 15
2020 British Columbia 78 17 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 52 29 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 3 11 3 0 0 82 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 7 0 14 0 0 79 14 15
2019 British Columbia 66 24 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 80 11 2 2 2 0 2 93 4 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 89 4 1 2 2 0 2 95 3 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 8 3 3 0 0 3 94 3 35
2024 British Columbia 85 3 4 0 4 0 3 91 4 25
2024 Alberta 87 0 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 20
2024 Manitoba 80 8 6 0 0 0 6 93 0 15
2024 New Brunswick 80 10 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 81 10 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 91 0 2 0 1 0 6 97 1 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 10 2 0 5 0 3 93 5 45
2022 British Columbia 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Alberta 85 0 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 82 9 3 2 2 0 1 92 4 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 93 3 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 14 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2019 British Columbia 96 0 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 29 14 10 10 7 0 63 22 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 17 9 5 8 1 66 15 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 41 10 0 3 6 0 86 3 35
2024 British Columbia 38 26 12 4 5 15 0 75 10 25
2024 Alberta 21 28 0 31 11 9 0 54 46 20
2024 Manitoba 40 20 7 12 20 0 0 60 32 15
2024 New Brunswick 9 63 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 10
2024 Nova Scotia 35 33 9 24 0 0 0 67 24 10
2022 National Capital Region 37 31 12 6 6 7 1 73 13 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 15 0 8 3 0 76 9 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 17 3 7 12 0 70 11 45
2022 British Columbia 53 31 8 4 0 4 0 87 4 25
2022 Alberta 28 21 22 7 8 14 0 57 17 15
2022 Manitoba 42 30 0 9 0 20 0 89 11 10
2022 Nova Scotia 36 50 7 8 0 0 0 86 8 10
2020 National Capital Region 41 31 11 7 4 5 1 77 12 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 13 8 2 3 0 76 10 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 14 5 6 7 0 74 12 15
2020 British Columbia 43 18 19 15 0 5 0 64 16 20
2019 National Capital Region 36 32 12 10 6 5 0 71 16 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 14 11 11 4 0 63 22 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 54 13 13 7 7 0 64 21 15
2019 British Columbia 25 31 5 10 10 19 0 68 25 20

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 29 15 14 13 3 0 56 28 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 18 21 21 6 7 3 47 31 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 35
2024 British Columbia 30 26 20 11 9 3 0 58 21 25
2024 Alberta 5 28 5 47 10 5 0 34 60 20
2024 Manitoba 24 9 21 6 40 0 0 33 46 15
2024 New Brunswick 9 52 10 18 11 0 0 61 29 10
2024 Nova Scotia 24 35 8 33 0 0 0 59 33 10
2022 National Capital Region 30 34 14 12 8 2 1 66 20 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 23 18 11 8 0 0 63 19 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 20 12 12 6 0 53 26 45
2022 British Columbia 42 29 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 25
2022 Alberta 13 29 15 14 22 7 0 45 39 15
2022 Manitoba 29 43 11 9 0 9 0 79 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 27 51 7 8 8 0 0 78 16 10
2020 National Capital Region 38 33 13 10 5 1 1 72 15 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 18 0 13 0 0 69 13 15
2020 British Columbia 38 37 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 32 34 14 11 9 1 0 66 19 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 14 11 11 7 0 61 23 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 21 24 14 7 0 0 55 21 15
2019 British Columbia 25 46 16 5 5 4 0 73 10 20

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 25 15 19 15 6 0 47 37 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 19 19 22 14 8 3 39 40 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 34 8 8 3 0 48 17 35
2024 British Columbia 14 35 15 19 9 7 0 53 31 25
2024 Alberta 5 22 16 22 35 0 0 26 57 20
2024 Manitoba 17 16 15 7 46 0 0 33 52 15
2024 New Brunswick 9 39 24 8 21 0 0 48 29 10
2024 Nova Scotia 16 16 19 33 8 8 0 35 45 10
2022 National Capital Region 23 31 16 16 10 4 0 56 27 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 14 24 14 15 2 0 46 29 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 21 25 8 15 10 0 47 26 45
2022 British Columbia 31 32 13 20 4 0 0 63 24 25
2022 Alberta 13 5 22 24 29 7 0 20 57 15
2022 Manitoba 21 41 21 0 9 9 0 68 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 27 40 9 8 16 0 0 66 24 10
2020 National Capital Region 27 33 15 15 6 3 1 63 22 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 10 23 2 2 0 64 26 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 33 14 7 7 0 42 22 15
2020 British Columbia 18 54 5 18 0 5 0 76 19 20
2019 National Capital Region 20 35 17 14 10 3 0 57 25 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 4 15 22 11 0 54 42 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 7 38 14 7 7 0 36 23 15
2019 British Columbia 25 31 15 14 5 10 0 62 21 20

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 28 13 22 17 4 0 46 41 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 15 26 16 5 3 38 46 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 18 24 19 9 0 0 48 28 35
2024 British Columbia 16 41 16 11 13 3 0 59 25 25
2024 Alberta 5 33 11 18 34 0 0 37 52 20
2024 Manitoba 17 14 22 7 33 6 0 33 43 15
2024 New Brunswick 9 52 0 18 21 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Nova Scotia 25 16 17 32 9 0 0 42 41 10
2022 National Capital Region 20 30 14 20 13 2 0 52 34 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 16 24 16 10 2 0 48 27 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 21 19 11 6 0 46 32 45
2022 British Columbia 42 25 8 12 13 0 0 67 25 25
2022 Alberta 5 44 14 15 23 0 0 49 37 15
2022 Manitoba 21 49 12 9 9 0 0 70 17 10
2022 Nova Scotia 27 26 8 23 17 0 0 52 40 10
2020 National Capital Region 27 35 13 16 8 1 0 62 25 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 10 10 7 2 0 72 18 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 41 14 26 7 0 0 53 33 15
2020 British Columbia 38 32 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 20
2019 National Capital Region 20 30 18 19 12 1 0 50 31 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 11 18 14 7 0 54 34 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 49 31 7 7 0 0 55 14 15
2019 British Columbia 25 30 20 14 5 5 0 58 20 20

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 29 21 5 3 4 1 70 8 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 12 7 2 10 3 76 10 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 34 10 6 3 0 48 17 35
2024 British Columbia 40 8 8 8 8 13 17 67 22 25
2024 Alberta 15 31 16 0 0 16 22 74 0 20
2024 Manitoba 50 37 0 0 0 6 6 100 0 15
2024 New Brunswick 43 47 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 51 41 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 40 31 18 6 2 3 0 73 8 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 12 5 6 8 8 72 14 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 20 22 11 3 2 4 61 15 45
2022 British Columbia 35 34 0 0 9 11 11 89 11 25
2022 Alberta 23 15 7 0 5 34 16 75 10 15
2022 Manitoba 28 32 13 0 9 9 10 73 10 10
2022 Nova Scotia 53 16 8 0 0 17 7 89 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 41 27 20 5 3 3 1 71 8 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 12 10 0 2 5 77 11 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 26 7 6 0 0 61 13 15
2020 British Columbia 58 10 5 3 0 20 5 89 4 20
2019 National Capital Region 42 30 16 6 3 3 0 74 9 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 11 10 0 8 8 75 12 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 0 67 7 0 7 0 21 8 15
2019 British Columbia 56 20 5 5 0 9 5 88 6 20
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 40 18 13 6 2 0 62 20 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 25 20 5 0 0 50 25 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 42 11 16 6 0 0 68 22 35
2024 British Columbia 25 33 16 21 5 0 0 58 26 25
2024 Alberta 10 33 5 28 24 0 0 43 51 20
2024 Manitoba 24 23 7 18 21 6 0 50 42 15
2024 New Brunswick 9 49 31 0 11 0 0 58 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 16 41 0 34 9 0 0 56 44 10
2022 National Capital Region 20 47 17 10 5 1 0 67 15 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 45 16 4 5 2 0 74 9 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 42 14 14 5 2 0 67 19 45
2022 British Columbia 41 35 8 9 4 3 0 78 13 25
2022 Alberta 5 36 15 14 30 0 0 42 44 15
2022 Manitoba 18 73 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 34 37 14 16 0 0 0 70 16 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 43 16 8 3 1 0 72 11 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 17 7 2 3 0 73 9 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 48 19 20 0 0 0 60 20 15
2020 British Columbia 48 39 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 26 42 14 11 6 1 1 69 17 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 24 11 7 0 0 58 18 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 45 19 21 0 0 0 59 21 15
2019 British Columbia 45 34 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 26 19 20 17 5 0 41 39 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 26 33 13 0 0 28 46 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 36 25 9 11 2 0 53 21 35
2024 British Columbia 4 55 9 12 20 0 0 59 32 25
2024 Alberta 0 26 5 24 44 0 0 26 69 20
2024 Manitoba 17 16 21 13 33 0 0 33 46 15
2024 New Brunswick 17 31 41 0 11 0 0 48 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 16 25 17 42 0 0 0 41 42 10
2022 National Capital Region 10 35 21 19 12 3 0 47 32 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 20 17 12 1 0 50 30 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 24 22 12 2 0 40 35 45
2022 British Columbia 20 44 16 4 17 0 0 64 20 25
2022 Alberta 0 25 8 22 46 0 0 25 67 15
2022 Manitoba 28 34 9 9 21 0 0 62 29 10
2022 Nova Scotia 9 31 27 24 8 0 0 40 33 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 39 21 11 6 3 0 60 17 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 12 31 4 0 0 53 35 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 15 12 54 0 0 0 34 54 15
2020 British Columbia 28 29 13 24 0 5 0 61 26 20
2019 National Capital Region 12 35 19 17 11 5 0 50 29 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 17 21 14 7 0 44 38 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 41 19 34 7 0 0 41 41 15
2019 British Columbia 20 34 15 26 0 5 0 57 27 20

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 36 15 10 7 6 1 66 18 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 12 12 8 0 5 67 21 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 21 3 5 9 0 67 10 35
2024 British Columbia 29 26 15 16 9 4 0 58 26 25
2024 Alberta 16 42 11 18 12 0 0 59 30 20
2024 Manitoba 40 21 20 7 0 7 5 69 8 15
2024 New Brunswick 30 59 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 34 49 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 28 34 15 10 7 5 2 66 18 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 11 7 9 6 2 71 17 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 22 10 4 2 0 63 15 45
2022 British Columbia 35 43 14 4 0 4 0 81 4 25
2022 Alberta 20 29 20 7 15 9 0 54 24 15
2022 Manitoba 37 42 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 37 25 8 22 0 7 0 67 24 10
2020 National Capital Region 34 36 14 8 4 2 2 73 13 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 14 13 12 9 3 0 64 22 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 49 20 6 0 0 0 73 6 15
2020 British Columbia 44 44 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 29 35 15 10 6 3 2 67 17 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 11 22 17 0 0 50 39 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 14 21 0 0 0 65 21 15
2019 British Columbia 40 34 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 20

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 36 19 10 7 3 0 64 17 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 17 11 8 0 1 63 20 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 22 0 3 3 0 74 3 35
2024 British Columbia 31 33 8 20 9 0 0 64 29 25
2024 Alberta 11 39 13 27 5 5 0 53 34 20
2024 Manitoba 33 20 12 28 7 0 0 53 35 15
2024 New Brunswick 22 59 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Nova Scotia 25 48 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2022 National Capital Region 29 38 20 6 5 3 0 69 11 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 11 3 6 3 2 78 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 21 11 3 2 0 64 14 45
2022 British Columbia 44 32 15 6 0 4 0 79 6 25
2022 Alberta 15 34 22 14 8 7 0 52 24 15
2022 Manitoba 29 43 20 0 9 0 0 72 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 43 18 24 8 0 7 0 66 8 10
2020 National Capital Region 35 37 16 6 4 2 0 74 9 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 13 10 6 0 0 71 17 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 48 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 15
2020 British Columbia 48 34 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 33 35 18 8 5 2 0 69 13 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 23 14 4 0 0 59 18 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 54 27 7 6 0 0 60 13 15
2019 British Columbia 45 34 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 20 15 13 16 16 3 46 35 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 21 7 15 11 2 50 26 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 37 26 10 3 13 0 56 14 35
2024 British Columbia 15 15 11 35 13 11 0 34 54 25
2024 Alberta 5 18 23 15 24 15 0 27 46 20
2024 Manitoba 0 20 20 13 14 21 13 29 41 15
2024 New Brunswick 9 64 9 8 11 0 0 73 19 10
2024 Nova Scotia 25 17 27 25 7 0 0 42 32 10
2022 National Capital Region 18 21 15 13 12 15 6 50 31 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 12 23 11 13 9 7 43 29 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 20 3 7 20 2 61 13 45
2022 British Columbia 45 12 12 0 8 23 0 74 10 25
2022 Alberta 8 14 20 8 8 42 0 38 27 15
2022 Manitoba 38 33 0 12 9 9 0 77 23 10
2022 Nova Scotia 18 19 7 20 16 19 0 47 45 10
2020 National Capital Region 20 22 23 10 11 10 4 49 25 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 18 14 15 25 8 0 41 43 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 11 50 7 6 20 6 15 18 15
2020 British Columbia 24 29 19 8 15 5 0 56 24 20
2019 National Capital Region 18 19 20 13 13 12 4 45 31 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 15 11 21 18 18 4 37 50 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 31 27 21 7 13 0 36 33 15
2019 British Columbia 29 19 10 36 5 0 0 49 41 20

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 29 19 13 12 5 1 53 27 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 38 20 15 9 1 0 55 25 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 36 27 11 7 3 0 53 19 35
2024 British Columbia 25 15 19 20 21 0 0 40 42 25
2024 Alberta 16 39 0 22 17 5 0 58 42 20
2024 Manitoba 33 26 8 18 7 7 0 64 27 15
2024 New Brunswick 30 51 0 8 11 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Nova Scotia 25 31 17 9 9 8 0 61 20 10
2022 National Capital Region 25 35 15 13 9 3 0 62 22 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 6 11 8 1 2 73 20 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 32 14 5 2 0 48 19 45
2022 British Columbia 33 38 8 10 8 3 0 73 19 25
2022 Alberta 13 14 14 36 15 7 0 30 55 15
2022 Manitoba 50 28 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 27 27 31 0 15 0 0 55 15 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 33 16 14 8 3 1 60 23 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 10 22 4 2 0 63 27 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 39 7 13 0 0 41 20 15
2020 British Columbia 39 38 3 10 5 5 0 81 16 20
2019 National Capital Region 19 38 14 16 11 2 1 58 28 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 31 26 14 14 4 0 44 29 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 18 21 14 7 21 0 47 26 15
2019 British Columbia 35 25 15 10 10 4 0 63 22 20

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 25 15 9 8 1 4 40 60 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 26 14 8 3 6 4 43 57 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 13 18 6 6 0 4 55 45 35
2024 British Columbia 31 39 8 7 12 0 4 33 67 25
2024 Alberta 45 20 17 7 10 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Manitoba 66 7 0 6 15 0 5 70 30 15
2024 New Brunswick 60 10 20 0 0 0 11 67 33 10
2024 Nova Scotia 24 41 9 0 19 0 7 26 74 10
2022 National Capital Region 41 23 16 6 7 1 5 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 12 7 5 0 14 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 11 4 3 0 11 45
2022 British Columbia 51 15 13 13 8 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 48 21 0 9 15 0 7 15
2022 Manitoba 18 47 10 8 9 0 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 49 25 7 10 9 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 49 23 13 7 5 0 3 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 16 12 10 10 0 2 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 14 5 0 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 41 20 19 10 10 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 51 26 12 5 2 1 3 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 15 22 10 4 4 0 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 56 26 5 0 10 0 4 20

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 11 10 5 8 2 15 59 41 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 17 3 7 10 0 18 56 44 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 5 8 10 0 0 12 74 26 35
2024 British Columbia 30 15 22 8 13 0 11 34 66 25
2024 Alberta 44 11 18 0 5 5 18 56 44 20
2024 Manitoba 28 20 0 6 8 0 38 45 55 15
2024 New Brunswick 60 0 10 0 0 0 30 85 15 10
2024 Nova Scotia 60 8 0 7 9 0 16 71 29 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 10 7 3 4 4 8 73 27 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 9 5 1 5 6 11 76 24 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 6 3 2 0 0 12 88 12 35
2024 British Columbia 52 18 18 0 0 7 4 59 41 25
2024 Alberta 84 6 0 0 0 5 5 94 6 20
2024 Manitoba 62 19 0 14 0 0 5 65 35 15
2024 New Brunswick 70 0 0 0 0 0 30 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 86 0 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 72 8 4 2 4 4 6 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 8 1 2 8 6 12 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 6 4 5 2 2 7 45
2022 British Columbia 76 7 8 0 0 4 6 25
2022 Alberta 64 0 7 0 8 21 0 15
2022 Manitoba 75 9 0 0 8 0 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 87 7 0 6 0 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 75 8 6 3 2 2 3 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 17 3 5 0 5 2 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 7 14 6 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 81 5 5 0 0 9 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 75 5 7 1 3 3 5 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 14 14 0 0 15 0 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 12 0 0 7 0 7 15
2019 British Columbia 79 17 0 0 0 4 0 20

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 7 5 2 2 2 14 81 19 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 2 11 1 2 5 21 79 21 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 5 0 0 6 0 12 87 13 35
2024 British Columbia 66 3 11 4 0 0 15 78 22 25
2024 Alberta 88 0 7 0 0 0 5 93 7 20
2024 Manitoba 61 20 0 6 8 0 5 65 35 15
2024 New Brunswick 70 0 0 0 0 0 30 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 68 9 0 0 0 0 23 88 12 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 10 8 4 5 1 11 69 31 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 12 15 0 8 1 15 58 42 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 13 0 0 0 3 10 85 15 35
2024 British Columbia 65 12 11 0 9 0 4 67 33 25
2024 Alberta 72 12 0 6 6 0 5 75 25 20
2024 Manitoba 67 14 0 6 8 0 5 71 29 15
2024 New Brunswick 70 11 0 0 0 0 19 86 14 10
2024 Nova Scotia 68 0 0 0 9 0 23 88 12 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 29 12 16 17 4 2 53 35 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 20 10 28 3 0 39 40 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 42 21 23 6 0 0 50 29 35
2024 British Columbia 26 34 16 4 17 3 0 62 21 25
2024 Alberta 10 45 5 12 23 5 0 58 37 20
2024 Manitoba 18 21 30 6 25 0 0 39 32 15
2024 New Brunswick 22 28 10 21 20 0 0 49 40 10
2024 Nova Scotia 16 8 40 17 19 0 0 24 36 10
2022 National Capital Region 25 33 10 14 13 3 2 61 28 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 12 12 9 7 0 64 23 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 16 11 11 3 2 60 23 45
2022 British Columbia 10 49 8 8 12 0 12 68 23 25
2022 Alberta 8 26 8 0 51 0 7 37 55 15
2022 Manitoba 11 57 12 0 11 9 0 74 12 10
2022 Nova Scotia 9 33 24 10 24 0 0 42 34 10
2020 National Capital Region 24 27 17 15 14 1 2 53 29 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 22 19 4 8 4 49 27 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 34 6 20 0 0 41 26 15
2020 British Columbia 15 46 5 15 10 5 5 68 27 20
2019 National Capital Region 22 31 14 13 17 2 1 54 31 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 19 18 21 4 4 37 42 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 12 35 13 21 0 0 32 34 15
2019 British Columbia 35 20 0 10 31 0 4 58 42 20

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 38 18 9 6 5 0 65 16 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 22 11 11 8 0 53 24 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 55 19 12 4 0 0 66 15 35
2024 British Columbia 28 28 19 12 13 0 0 55 26 25
2024 Alberta 5 43 19 16 13 5 0 50 30 20
2024 Manitoba 25 21 33 22 0 0 0 46 22 15
2024 New Brunswick 32 57 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 25 33 41 0 0 0 0 59 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 26 43 14 8 5 3 0 72 14 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 54 7 7 3 10 0 81 11 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 26 12 3 7 0 57 16 45
2022 British Columbia 26 46 12 4 5 7 0 78 9 25
2022 Alberta 13 34 0 38 8 7 0 51 49 15
2022 Manitoba 29 63 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 30 42 14 13 0 0 0 72 13 10
2020 National Capital Region 26 41 18 8 3 3 0 70 12 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 21 10 2 8 0 63 14 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 38 30 6 14 0 0 50 20 15
2020 British Columbia 38 47 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2019 National Capital Region 24 40 19 10 3 4 0 67 14 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 47 22 7 3 7 0 65 11 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 46 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 15
2019 British Columbia 30 41 5 16 5 0 4 73 22 20

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 38 14 8 7 3 0 70 15 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 45 16 7 6 3 0 70 14 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 16 3 0 6 0 80 3 35
2024 British Columbia 26 30 16 15 9 4 0 59 25 25
2024 Alberta 16 60 6 5 7 5 0 81 13 20
2024 Manitoba 25 35 26 6 8 0 0 60 14 15
2024 New Brunswick 41 48 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 25 34 23 18 0 0 0 59 18 10
2022 National Capital Region 33 40 13 5 5 3 0 76 10 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 4 5 10 1 0 80 16 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 45
2022 British Columbia 44 44 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2022 Alberta 27 20 22 23 7 0 0 47 31 15
2022 Manitoba 32 51 9 0 0 9 0 91 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 43 16 34 7 0 0 0 59 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 37 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 17 13 5 3 0 65 18 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 43 14 0 20 7 0 64 21 15
2020 British Columbia 48 47 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 39 35 12 8 4 2 0 75 12 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 18 4 3 3 0 74 7 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 62 18 0 14 0 0 68 14 15
2019 British Columbia 66 23 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 38 13 7 5 9 1 73 13 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 17 9 2 3 0 71 11 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 50 14 5 0 12 0 78 6 35
2024 British Columbia 24 49 4 15 9 0 0 72 24 25
2024 Alberta 17 45 16 5 6 12 0 70 12 20
2024 Manitoba 33 27 18 0 8 13 0 70 9 15
2024 New Brunswick 41 51 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 41 26 16 8 0 9 0 74 9 10
2022 National Capital Region 32 37 12 6 4 8 0 76 11 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 15 6 3 6 0 75 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 20 7 4 5 0 68 12 45
2022 British Columbia 59 11 8 13 0 8 0 77 14 25
2022 Alberta 21 29 29 14 7 0 0 50 21 15
2022 Manitoba 72 11 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 27 23 43 0 0 7 0 53 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 40 36 14 5 2 3 1 78 7 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 18 18 0 3 0 63 18 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 0 14 6 7 0 79 21 15
2020 British Columbia 58 23 15 0 0 5 0 84 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 46 31 11 4 4 3 0 80 9 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 18 8 3 3 0 70 11 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 81 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2019 British Columbia 54 31 10 0 0 5 0 89 0 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 21 24 7 4 21 2 56 14 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 16 27 3 7 16 2 55 12 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 12 26 0 0 37 3 57 0 35
2024 British Columbia 19 29 19 8 12 12 0 55 23 25
2024 Alberta 12 18 27 16 0 27 0 41 22 20
2024 Manitoba 19 28 18 7 0 28 0 64 10 15
2024 New Brunswick 19 62 0 0 0 19 0 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 34 17 15 17 0 16 0 62 20 10
2022 National Capital Region 27 26 24 5 4 14 1 62 10 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 21 3 4 13 0 68 8 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 20 2 5 15 0 68 8 45
2022 British Columbia 46 20 23 0 0 10 0 74 0 25
2022 Alberta 8 21 45 21 0 5 0 30 23 15
2022 Manitoba 40 24 20 9 0 0 8 69 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 52 16 16 8 0 7 0 74 9 10
2020 National Capital Region 38 33 15 6 2 5 1 75 9 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 29 10 0 3 2 59 11 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 14 0 6 7 0 79 7 15
2020 British Columbia 47 29 15 5 0 5 0 79 5 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 27 11 8 7 7 4 71 17 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 11 8 5 15 5 71 15 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 55 3 6 0 9 0 91 6 35
2024 British Columbia 22 35 11 19 5 4 3 62 25 25
2024 Alberta 28 39 5 18 0 5 5 75 20 20
2024 Manitoba 32 45 8 0 0 15 0 91 0 15
2024 New Brunswick 39 47 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 61 8 14 8 0 9 0 76 9 10
2022 National Capital Region 42 26 11 4 5 6 5 77 10 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 9 13 5 3 0 73 18 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 8 3 2 5 9 85 5 45
2022 British Columbia 62 18 11 6 0 4 0 83 6 25
2022 Alberta 23 43 8 7 8 7 5 75 17 15
2022 Manitoba 53 38 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 54 24 16 0 0 0 7 83 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 45 32 9 4 5 2 3 81 10 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 19 16 12 13 5 0 57 26 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 14 5 6 6 0 74 11 15
2020 British Columbia 61 20 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 20

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 7 9 8 36 7 29 68 17 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 10 13 34 12 15 65 21 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 8 17 52 3 20 89 0 35
2024 British Columbia 8 9 18 11 34 0 19 56 22 25
2024 Alberta 0 13 6 15 47 5 14 77 16 20
2024 Manitoba 0 0 8 0 45 15 33 85 0 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 0 0 0 48 11 40 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 0 0 0 51 0 49 100 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 4 12 5 39 6 32 71 10 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 6 13 4 26 10 34 52 24 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 0 8 9 34 2 44 80 5 45
2022 British Columbia 0 0 16 7 46 0 32 77 0 25
2022 Alberta 0 7 0 8 28 22 35 83 17 15
2022 Manitoba 0 0 13 0 70 0 17 84 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 0 0 0 66 0 34 100 0 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 10 20 5 6 44 7 37 22 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 16 24 0 7 39 12 38 13 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 17 27 0 0 49 3 45 0 35
2024 British Columbia 8 20 19 8 13 21 11 41 30 25
2024 Alberta 6 0 16 19 6 49 5 13 52 20
2024 Manitoba 12 16 18 0 7 47 0 52 14 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 22 28 0 0 39 10 44 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 17 27 0 0 56 0 39 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 15 19 3 3 45 6 49 12 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 13 21 8 2 35 7 47 16 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 15 17 2 5 38 5 59 11 45
2022 British Columbia 10 17 20 0 0 53 0 58 0 25
2022 Alberta 13 9 15 8 7 42 7 42 29 15
2022 Manitoba 32 0 10 0 0 41 17 77 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 25 8 25 0 7 29 6 51 11 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 40 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 35 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 35
2024 British Columbia 35 52 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 25
2024 Alberta 27 73 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Manitoba 31 43 6 12 8 0 0 74 20 15
2024 New Brunswick 43 46 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 48 43 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 47 37 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 37 2 0 8 0 0 90 8 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 45
2022 British Columbia 63 25 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 25
2022 Alberta 34 58 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2022 Manitoba 37 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 37 42 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 40 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 7 0 13 0 0 80 13 15
2020 British Columbia 63 28 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 49 35 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 55 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 14 24 14 7 0 0 55 21 15
2019 British Columbia 61 19 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 20

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 31 18 12 11 1 0 59 22 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 24 20 21 5 0 0 54 25 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 22 24 3 3 0 0 70 5 35
2024 British Columbia 31 34 11 12 13 0 0 64 25 25
2024 Alberta 23 21 11 27 12 5 0 47 41 20
2024 Manitoba 24 23 26 7 20 0 0 47 27 15
2024 New Brunswick 59 20 10 0 11 0 0 79 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 41 8 18 17 10 7 0 52 29 10
2022 National Capital Region 34 31 16 10 7 1 0 66 17 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 24 23 10 4 0 0 63 14 45
2022 British Columbia 60 16 11 13 0 0 0 76 13 25
2022 Alberta 20 7 5 44 24 0 0 27 67 15
2022 Manitoba 28 43 12 9 0 9 0 77 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 30 37 18 8 7 0 0 67 15 10
2020 National Capital Region 36 32 18 9 5 0 0 69 14 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 32 5 5 0 0 58 10 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 14 14 13 0 0 60 27 15
2020 British Columbia 61 26 8 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 33 29 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 14 21 7 0 0 58 28 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 14 11 12 21 0 0 55 34 15
2019 British Columbia 51 24 5 15 5 0 0 75 20 20

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 33 17 12 10 0 0 61 22 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 14 13 8 0 0 64 22 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 19 0 5 0 0 75 5 35
2024 British Columbia 27 46 7 8 13 0 0 72 21 25
2024 Alberta 23 27 11 27 12 0 0 50 39 20
2024 Manitoba 24 23 12 13 27 0 0 47 41 15
2024 New Brunswick 59 30 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 41 8 9 42 0 0 0 48 42 10
2022 National Capital Region 34 34 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 16 7 8 0 0 68 16 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 36 17 10 3 0 0 70 12 45
2022 British Columbia 60 14 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 25
2022 Alberta 15 18 15 38 15 0 0 33 53 15
2022 Manitoba 28 52 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 37 39 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 10
2020 National Capital Region 36 37 15 7 5 0 0 74 11 680
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 23 8 5 0 0 65 13 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 50 11 7 20 0 0 62 27 15
2020 British Columbia 63 28 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 34 32 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 15 21 7 0 0 56 29 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 12 7 21 0 0 60 28 15
2019 British Columbia 45 34 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 20
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 25 18 12 13 4 0 55 26 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 20 17 20 14 1 0 48 34 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 27 3 3 0 0 68 5 35
2024 British Columbia 38 26 7 8 16 4 0 67 26 25
2024 Alberta 34 26 11 11 10 7 0 65 23 20
2024 Manitoba 40 14 12 0 34 0 0 53 34 15
2024 New Brunswick 59 20 10 0 0 0 11 89 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 40 8 7 27 18 0 0 48 45 10
2022 National Capital Region 32 25 19 12 9 5 0 59 21 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 21 8 15 0 0 56 23 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 12 12 9 4 0 66 21 45
2022 British Columbia 45 18 10 18 4 6 0 67 23 25
2022 Alberta 27 0 13 14 46 0 0 27 60 15
2022 Manitoba 28 42 13 17 0 0 0 70 17 10
2022 Nova Scotia 29 34 16 8 13 0 0 63 21 10
2020 National Capital Region 32 28 20 11 7 2 0 61 18 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 13 28 14 2 0 0 55 17 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 0 12 21 0 0 67 33 15
2020 British Columbia 58 20 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 20
2019 National Capital Region 32 24 16 13 11 3 1 58 25 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 16 18 10 3 0 55 29 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 19 12 7 21 0 0 60 28 15
2019 British Columbia 50 21 0 20 9 0 0 71 29 20

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 23 30 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 15 34 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 35 35
2024 British Columbia 44 30 27 25
2024 Alberta 67 22 11 20
2024 Manitoba 47 47 6 15
2024 New Brunswick 59 31 10 10
2024 Nova Scotia 54 15 31 10
2022 National Capital Region 49 24 28 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 18 32 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 23 45
2022 British Columbia 68 17 15 25
2022 Alberta 66 15 20 15
2022 Manitoba 34 49 17 10
2022 Nova Scotia 60 22 18 10
2020 National Capital Region 43 26 31 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 26 42 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 19 15
2020 British Columbia 56 35 9 20
2019 National Capital Region 45 23 32 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 20 25 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 16 42 15
2019 British Columbia 46 26 28 20

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 24 41 6 12 8 420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 22 45 10 17 6 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 53 16 7 8 8 10
2024 British Columbia 0 26 47 7 20 0 10
2024 Alberta 8 25 28 14 8 17 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 32 42 4 5 10 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 38 36 4 15 3 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 19 38 4 15 4 20
2022 British Columbia 11 23 17 0 49 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 29 56 4 2 5 295
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 38 62 0 0 0 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 20 64 0 9 0 10
2020 British Columbia 35 26 22 0 18 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 32 50 3 5 4 315
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 21 52 0 14 13 15
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 60
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2022 British Columbia 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 40
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 675

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 125
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 80
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 55
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 115

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 74 26 125
2022 National Capital Region 61 39 80
2020 National Capital Region 69 31 55
2019 National Capital Region 65 35 115

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 125
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 55
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 115

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 125
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 55
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 115

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 125
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 80
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 115

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 80
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 55

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 125
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 80
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 55

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 64 125
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 80
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 55
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 110

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 125
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 80
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 55
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 110

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 125
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 80
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 55
2019 National Capital Region 46 54 110

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 125
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 80
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 55
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 110

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 125
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 80
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 55
2019 National Capital Region 39 61 110

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 37 125
2022 National Capital Region 63 37 80
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 55
2019 National Capital Region 61 39 110

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 125
2022 National Capital Region 38 62 80
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 55
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 110

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 125
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 110

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 80
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 110

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 125
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 80
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 55
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 110

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 37 125
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 80
2020 National Capital Region 61 39 55
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 110

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 125
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 80
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 55
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 110

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 125
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 80
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 110

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 36 125
2022 National Capital Region 56 44 80
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 55
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 110

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 125
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 80
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 55
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 110

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 55
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 110

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 55
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 110

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 80
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 55

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 80
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 55
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 110

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 125
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 80
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 55
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 110

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 125
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 80
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 55
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 110

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 125
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 80

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 125
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 80

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 80

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 125
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 80

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 125
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 80

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 80

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 125
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 80

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 125
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 80

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 80

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 125
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 80

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 125
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 80

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 43 125
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 80

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 80

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 37 125
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 80

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 125

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 125
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 80

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 10 12 7 7 44 10 46 29 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 5 10 5 3 47 12 55 20 60
2022 National Capital Region 9 14 12 5 6 45 11 50 23 755
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 10 9 2 10 41 16 50 28 45
2022 British Columbia 27 5 12 4 0 45 7 66 8 25
2022 Manitoba 0 10 0 9 8 74 0 37 63 10
2020 National Capital Region 15 14 20 7 5 31 8 48 20 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 10 20 8 10 25 9 44 27 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 14 29 7 6 33 0 38 19 15
2020 British Columbia 14 29 0 5 0 39 13 90 10 20
2019 National Capital Region 15 15 17 8 7 28 8 48 25 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 18 13 7 11 26 8 54 27 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 5 20 0 14 41 14 23 32 15
2019 British Columbia 19 15 10 10 5 24 16 57 26 20

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 27 15 7 6 21 2 64 17 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 14 5 3 18 1 72 10 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 8 0 3 20 3 86 4 35
2022 National Capital Region 23 30 15 6 4 21 2 68 12 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 21 26 0 8 12 6 58 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 10 0 10 12 3 77 12 45
2022 British Columbia 58 23 12 0 0 6 0 87 0 25
2020 National Capital Region 30 30 18 6 4 11 1 68 12 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 15 10 7 12 2 62 20 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 18 7 6 7 0 67 14 15
2020 British Columbia 33 52 0 10 0 5 0 90 10 20
2019 National Capital Region 32 28 15 5 7 11 2 68 14 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 18 11 4 11 0 63 17 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 41 20 0 14 7 7 60 17 15
2019 British Columbia 64 15 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 20
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 60
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 40
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 675

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 105
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 60
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 60
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 60

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 25 105
2022 National Capital Region 83 17 60
2020 National Capital Region 77 23 60
2019 National Capital Region 82 18 60

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 60
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 60

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 60

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 105
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 60
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 60
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 60

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 60

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 105
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 60
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 60

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 105
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 60
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 60
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 60

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 105
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 60
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 60
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 60

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 105
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 60
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 60
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 105
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 60

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 105
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 60
2020 National Capital Region 40 60 60
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 60

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 105
2022 National Capital Region 38 62 60
2020 National Capital Region 51 49 60
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 60

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 60

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 60

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 60
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 60

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 105
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 60
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 60
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 60

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 60
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 60

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 105
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 60
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 60
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 105
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 60

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 105
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 60
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 60
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 60

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 105
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 60
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 60
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 60

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 60
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 60
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 60

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 60
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 60
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 60

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 60

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 60

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 60

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 105
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 60
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 60

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 105
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 60
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 60
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 60

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 105
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 60

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 105
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 60

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 60

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 60

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 60

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 60

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 105
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 60

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 105
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 60

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 105
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 60

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 105
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 60

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 105
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 60

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 105
2022 National Capital Region 64 36 60

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 60

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 33 105
2022 National Capital Region 67 33 60

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 105

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 105
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 60

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 12 15 5 5 44 8 48 21 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 8 12 7 5 47 11 44 28 60
2022 National Capital Region 11 12 15 3 3 46 9 52 15 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 9 21 0 7 38 11 45 13 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 18 11 0 7 37 10 66 13 45
2022 British Columbia 27 14 8 8 0 33 11 72 14 25
2020 National Capital Region 15 15 20 5 3 35 7 52 13 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 9 24 3 8 31 7 44 17 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 21 0 6 27 7 58 9 15
2020 British Columbia 9 37 5 0 0 39 10 90 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 16 15 19 4 5 33 7 52 16 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 14 20 8 0 29 8 56 12 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 5 27 0 7 41 14 23 16 15
2019 British Columbia 24 10 20 0 5 30 10 57 9 20

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 27 17 6 5 20 2 64 14 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 12 10 3 21 2 68 17 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 11 7 0 22 0 77 8 35
2022 National Capital Region 24 30 15 4 3 21 2 71 9 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 18 5 4 11 4 69 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 8 4 7 15 0 79 12 45
2022 British Columbia 42 29 8 0 4 17 0 85 5 25
2020 National Capital Region 34 29 17 4 3 11 2 72 8 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 19 24 8 5 12 2 57 15 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 11 0 6 14 7 78 8 15
2020 British Columbia 38 42 10 5 0 5 0 84 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 33 26 17 3 5 14 1 69 10 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 17 18 8 4 26 0 60 15 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 40 33 0 7 7 7 53 8 15
2019 British Columbia 56 19 15 0 5 5 0 78 5 20

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 6 22 16 39 17 0 7 66 30
2022 National Capital Region 0 0 9 12 59 20 0 0 89 20
2020 National Capital Region 0 6 28 22 22 22 0 8 57 20
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 26 14 7 10 0 4 40 60 915
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 13 10 8 0 7 41 59 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 17 0 0 0 0 50 50 35
2024 British Columbia 12 32 24 8 24 0 0 12 88 25
2024 Alberta 22 38 22 7 11 0 0 22 78 20
2024 Manitoba 33 46 6 0 15 0 0 33 67 15
2024 New Brunswick 27 51 0 10 11 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Nova Scotia 42 33 18 0 7 0 0 42 58 10
2022 National Capital Region 34 26 18 7 11 0 4 745
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 19 6 27 0 6 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 20 14 6 23 0 7 45
2022 British Columbia 22 41 9 6 17 0 6 25
2022 Alberta 30 39 9 14 7 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 26 31 12 10 22 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 27 29 37 8 0 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 31 14 9 8 0 1 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 20 29 2 9 2 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 37 13 14 13 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 44 29 19 3 5 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 24 25 25 12 12 0 1 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 17 11 30 4 0 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 20 42 7 11 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 15 30 19 10 26 0 0 20

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 22 24 17 21 0 1 16 84 915
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 19 20 17 20 0 2 21 79 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 16 20 15 0 0 15 85 35
2024 British Columbia 10 38 15 18 19 0 0 10 90 25
2024 Alberta 12 11 38 23 16 0 0 12 88 20
2024 Manitoba 20 15 19 21 25 0 0 20 80 15
2024 New Brunswick 38 31 0 10 21 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Nova Scotia 7 34 16 17 26 0 0 7 93 10
2022 National Capital Region 12 25 25 16 22 0 0 745
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 27 10 17 0 3 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 38 22 16 9 0 2 45
2022 British Columbia 9 30 25 11 24 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 12 7 20 29 31 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 8 17 33 23 19 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 18 0 25 6 50 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 25 27 20 15 0 1 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 20 20 16 26 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 18 44 20 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 4 24 25 32 15 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 18 29 27 16 9 0 0 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 27 19 18 4 0 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 46 14 35 6 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 9 26 10 30 24 0 0 20

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 23 21 16 20 0 1 19 81 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 17 19 16 0 2 24 76 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 20 19 27 11 0 0 23 77 35
2024 British Columbia 14 37 22 18 8 0 0 14 86 25
2024 Alberta 17 26 28 17 12 0 0 17 83 20
2024 Manitoba 18 36 13 28 6 0 0 18 82 15
2024 New Brunswick 46 10 13 11 20 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 48 26 10 16 0 0 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 18 23 23 16 18 0 1 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 20 17 13 0 3 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 32 20 12 12 0 2 45
2022 British Columbia 24 37 15 7 17 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 21 15 20 29 15 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 17 40 13 21 9 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 18 16 24 18 25 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 18 29 24 17 10 0 1 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 33 10 8 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 32 11 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 14 44 19 12 10 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 22 33 23 14 7 0 1 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 29 11 3 4 0 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 19 35 14 6 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 25 16 41 8 10 0 0 20

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 20 20 18 23 0 1 17 83 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 13 22 27 0 5 16 84 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 19 31 14 14 0 0 23 77 35
2024 British Columbia 4 27 19 17 32 0 0 4 96 25
2024 Alberta 5 17 15 27 35 0 0 5 95 20
2024 Manitoba 12 15 7 26 40 0 0 12 88 15
2024 New Brunswick 38 31 0 20 11 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Nova Scotia 15 10 24 26 25 0 0 15 85 10
2022 National Capital Region 15 20 22 19 22 1 1 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 26 8 24 0 3 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 30 12 10 0 2 45
2022 British Columbia 22 17 16 4 36 6 0 25
2022 Alberta 0 19 20 22 38 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 0 25 31 10 34 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 11 22 0 24 42 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 23 25 18 17 0 1 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 13 17 20 23 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 18 26 31 6 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 4 14 35 33 15 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 18 25 22 18 16 0 1 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 14 22 23 21 4 0 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 28 19 27 20 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 16 20 30 10 24 0 0 20

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 24 14 8 11 0 5 39 61 915
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 23 8 8 13 3 5 45 55 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 15 15 3 0 6 38 62 35
2024 British Columbia 43 27 14 8 8 0 0 43 57 25
2024 Alberta 22 38 23 6 12 0 0 22 78 20
2024 Manitoba 54 26 20 0 0 0 0 54 46 15
2024 New Brunswick 61 18 21 0 0 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Nova Scotia 24 42 15 10 9 0 0 24 76 10
2022 National Capital Region 33 25 16 9 12 1 4 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 8 4 8 2 9 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 16 9 4 5 0 11 45
2022 British Columbia 31 34 11 10 6 0 9 25
2022 Alberta 36 35 15 0 15 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 37 21 9 34 0 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 25 26 15 17 17 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 33 25 18 13 8 0 3 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 23 22 8 12 0 2 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 20 14 0 0 7 15
2020 British Columbia 23 49 13 10 5 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 41 27 15 8 5 0 4 665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 22 17 11 7 4 3 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 7 13 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 41 20 5 10 24 0 0 20

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 23 20 12 21 0 0 24 76 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 18 25 12 16 0 2 28 72 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 20 28 9 9 0 0 35 65 35
2024 British Columbia 30 28 7 11 24 0 0 30 70 25
2024 Alberta 12 38 16 24 10 0 0 12 88 20
2024 Manitoba 34 33 19 0 14 0 0 34 66 15
2024 New Brunswick 59 20 11 10 0 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Nova Scotia 27 23 23 0 28 0 0 27 73 10
2022 National Capital Region 27 26 17 15 14 0 1 745
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 23 8 10 0 4 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 15 17 6 8 0 5 45
2022 British Columbia 22 41 19 8 9 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 30 20 19 17 14 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 34 23 0 20 23 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 13 52 0 0 34 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 23 26 23 14 14 0 0 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 17 19 15 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 51 10 0 7 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 18 39 13 10 20 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 30 28 20 11 10 0 1 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 18 8 14 4 0 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 14 7 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 35 31 15 4 15 0 0 20

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 29 19 11 11 1 2 29 71 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 18 29 16 6 5 2 26 74 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 21 31 7 5 0 0 35 65 35
2024 British Columbia 31 37 23 0 9 0 0 31 69 25
2024 Alberta 22 16 22 6 34 0 0 22 78 20
2024 Manitoba 24 15 26 21 14 0 0 24 76 15
2024 New Brunswick 53 16 21 0 10 0 0 53 47 10
2024 Nova Scotia 25 32 24 0 19 0 0 25 75 10
2022 National Capital Region 30 30 20 9 8 1 2 745
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 20 25 16 8 0 4 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 8 15 5 2 3 45
2022 British Columbia 20 39 25 10 5 0 0 20
2022 Alberta 20 14 14 22 29 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 17 33 20 13 9 9 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 22 10 41 8 7 0 11 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 34 22 9 4 0 1 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 23 7 5 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 19 7 7 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 38 44 8 5 5 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 26 33 23 11 6 1 1 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 26 6 7 4 7 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 38 41 7 14 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 20 35 34 10 0 0 0 20

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 24 21 15 18 1 1 21 79 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 17 23 26 14 1 2 18 82 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 23 10 14 0 0 18 82 35
2024 British Columbia 12 16 44 11 17 0 0 12 88 25
2024 Alberta 5 27 10 29 29 0 0 5 95 20
2024 Manitoba 17 7 35 7 33 0 0 17 83 15
2024 New Brunswick 46 10 23 11 10 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 33 31 26 10 0 0 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 17 29 23 14 14 1 1 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 19 17 23 10 0 4 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 20 10 20 5 2 5 45
2022 British Columbia 12 22 40 9 17 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 12 31 5 14 37 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 17 21 38 13 11 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 43 25 16 15 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 31 23 12 7 0 1 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 27 9 8 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 59 21 0 7 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 24 29 28 10 10 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 22 34 23 13 7 1 1 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 18 13 7 0 3 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 61 13 7 14 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 15 31 28 21 5 0 0 20

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 26 20 11 14 1 1 28 72 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 14 18 19 1 2 21 79 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 22 25 8 8 0 0 37 63 35
2024 British Columbia 21 33 18 15 13 0 0 21 79 25
2024 Alberta 16 31 18 12 23 0 0 16 84 20
2024 Manitoba 24 32 15 7 21 0 0 24 76 15
2024 New Brunswick 30 39 10 0 21 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Nova Scotia 23 27 14 17 19 0 0 23 77 10
2022 National Capital Region 26 29 20 11 13 0 1 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 22 16 15 0 4 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 21 19 16 5 0 2 45
2022 British Columbia 27 28 20 13 8 0 4 25
2022 Alberta 13 22 36 15 14 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 25 50 11 13 0 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 22 35 28 0 15 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 27 20 13 8 0 1 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 15 9 13 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 24 7 13 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 48 15 18 15 5 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 26 29 19 14 11 0 1 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 29 4 15 0 0 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 23 15 7 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 29 36 24 5 5 0 0 20

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 23 13 8 10 1 1 45 55 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 17 17 8 12 1 2 44 56 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 20 0 3 0 0 49 51 35
2024 British Columbia 39 44 8 0 9 0 0 39 61 25
2024 Alberta 20 49 24 7 0 0 0 20 80 20
2024 Manitoba 46 28 6 6 14 0 0 46 54 15
2024 New Brunswick 53 36 0 0 11 0 0 53 47 10
2024 Nova Scotia 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 64 36 10
2022 National Capital Region 44 26 14 6 8 1 1 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 13 4 12 2 4 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 14 7 9 3 0 4 45
2022 British Columbia 54 28 4 9 5 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 43 34 8 7 7 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 45 41 0 13 0 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 62 18 7 7 6 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 43 26 16 7 6 0 1 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 13 17 8 10 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 46 6 0 14 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 48 34 8 10 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 43 24 17 8 7 0 1 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 15 22 7 7 0 0 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 11 14 7 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 61 10 24 5 0 0 0 20

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 25 10 6 7 0 1 51 49 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 22 8 9 8 0 7 49 51 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 14 6 0 0 0 49 51 35
2024 British Columbia 61 19 0 4 12 0 3 63 37 25
2024 Alberta 46 35 12 6 0 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Manitoba 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 59 41 15
2024 New Brunswick 58 31 0 0 11 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Nova Scotia 56 26 18 0 0 0 0 56 44 10
2022 National Capital Region 51 27 12 4 5 0 1 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 7 7 4 0 3 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 13 4 3 0 4 45
2022 British Columbia 68 20 0 4 8 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 44 14 34 8 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 28 47 12 0 13 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 55 16 22 0 7 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 26 27 23 14 8 0 1 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 39 12 5 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 36 13 6 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 29 34 32 5 0 0 0 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 28 18 9 7 0 1 37 63 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 18 4 11 5 3 38 62 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 24 5 3 0 0 27 73 35
2024 British Columbia 33 34 11 10 11 0 0 33 67 25
2024 Alberta 19 21 11 43 5 0 0 19 81 20
2024 Manitoba 20 18 49 0 13 0 0 20 80 15
2024 New Brunswick 63 16 11 10 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Nova Scotia 32 34 25 0 10 0 0 32 68 10
2022 National Capital Region 33 29 21 9 7 0 1 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 19 7 5 0 1 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 19 11 9 0 4 45
2022 British Columbia 29 18 18 17 18 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 51 20 7 7 15 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 9 17 24 33 18 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 35 32 7 17 9 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 29 29 24 11 7 0 1 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 23 24 20 2 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 13 18 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 29 15 18 34 5 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 38 30 18 9 4 0 1 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 17 18 3 7 0 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 54 19 7 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 46 10 13 16 15 0 0 20

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 18 15 12 16 0 2 38 62 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 10 2 8 5 9 49 51 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 17 3 6 3 0 0 71 29 35
2024 British Columbia 51 10 11 12 12 0 4 53 47 25
2024 Alberta 37 34 12 12 0 0 6 39 61 20
2024 Manitoba 38 28 0 0 33 0 0 38 62 15
2024 New Brunswick 62 0 19 0 0 0 20 77 23 10
2024 Nova Scotia 48 26 7 0 19 0 0 48 52 10
2022 National Capital Region 52 20 12 4 6 2 3 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 3 0 0 0 16 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 22 4 2 3 0 5 45
2022 British Columbia 75 11 0 4 11 0 0 20
2022 Alberta 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 56 18 25 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 84 8 0 8 0 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 46 27 17 5 4 0 1 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 13 33 5 2 0 6 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 12 0 13 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 53 28 19 0 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 53 21 13 6 5 0 1 665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 25 8 4 4 0 4 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 26 7 0 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 70 15 15 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 28 17 7 7 0 2 40 60 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 11 3 5 3 5 37 63 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 8 6 0 0 0 59 41 35
2024 British Columbia 27 27 27 14 4 0 0 27 73 25
2024 Alberta 16 31 30 10 13 0 0 16 84 20
2024 Manitoba 20 15 18 14 33 0 0 20 80 15
2024 New Brunswick 57 19 24 0 0 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Nova Scotia 17 39 28 7 9 0 0 17 83 10
2022 National Capital Region 37 34 16 7 6 0 0 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 13 3 4 0 5 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 38 12 0 3 0 0 45
2022 British Columbia 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 28 51 0 21 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 17 29 33 21 0 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 37 38 26 0 0 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 26 33 24 10 6 0 0 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 24 28 15 6 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 40 20 0 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 5 33 43 19 0 0 0 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 11 5 2 3 1 10 77 23 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 10 3 2 4 0 18 77 23 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 13 0 3 7 0 3 76 24 35
2024 British Columbia 59 22 0 3 8 0 7 64 36 25
2024 Alberta 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Manitoba 80 0 14 6 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 New Brunswick 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 58 16 17 0 0 0 10 64 36 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 14 8 4 6 1 8 66 34 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 17 2 4 10 0 12 63 37 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 21 3 0 7 0 5 68 32 35
2024 British Columbia 51 18 12 7 8 3 0 53 47 25
2024 Alberta 71 23 0 6 0 0 0 71 29 20
2024 Manitoba 59 14 13 0 8 6 0 63 37 15
2024 New Brunswick 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 49 26 10 16 0 0 0 49 51 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 10 5 4 4 1 7 75 25 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 8 3 5 2 1 13 80 20 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 87 9 4 0 0 0 0 87 13 35
2024 British Columbia 68 19 4 0 5 0 4 71 29 25
2024 Alberta 82 13 6 0 0 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Manitoba 62 12 6 14 0 0 5 66 34 15
2024 New Brunswick 81 0 11 0 0 0 8 88 12 10
2024 Nova Scotia 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 76 8 4 2 3 2 6 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 1 5 2 9 3 8 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 8 3 2 5 0 4 45
2022 British Columbia 84 8 0 0 0 4 4 20
2022 Alberta 78 0 0 14 8 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 78 0 13 0 9 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 86 0 0 6 0 0 8 10
2020 National Capital Region 78 10 5 1 3 1 2 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 18 5 5 3 3 2 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 7 7 7 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 86 5 5 0 0 0 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 71 12 6 3 6 0 2 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 4 0 3 4 0 7 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 19 0 0 7 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 89 5 5 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 20 10 3 4 0 3 63 37 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 6 5 2 0 5 73 27 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 20 4 0 0 0 0 75 25 35
2024 British Columbia 54 26 8 4 0 0 7 59 41 25
2024 Alberta 61 16 6 12 5 0 0 61 39 20
2024 Manitoba 28 47 12 8 0 0 5 29 71 15
2024 New Brunswick 59 22 11 0 0 0 8 64 36 10
2024 Nova Scotia 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2022 National Capital Region 67 19 7 2 2 1 3 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 14 2 3 0 0 9 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 18 0 0 5 0 4 45
2022 British Columbia 77 19 0 0 4 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 50 43 0 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 69 18 13 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 78 8 0 13 0 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 68 19 8 1 2 0 2 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 13 5 0 0 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 86 7 0 7 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 68 18 10 0 0 0 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 59 24 9 3 3 0 1 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 3 7 4 0 0 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 69 20 11 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 15 9 5 8 0 3 62 38 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 12 12 1 5 0 8 68 32 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 78 22 35
2024 British Columbia 41 20 19 4 9 0 7 44 56 25
2024 Alberta 49 27 7 7 10 0 0 49 51 20
2024 Manitoba 28 41 18 0 8 0 5 29 71 15
2024 New Brunswick 71 21 0 0 0 0 8 77 23 10
2024 Nova Scotia 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 73 27 10
2022 National Capital Region 64 17 7 3 5 0 4 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 12 9 3 9 0 4 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 7 4 2 5 0 4 45
2022 British Columbia 63 14 11 4 8 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 34 36 8 14 8 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 45 33 13 0 9 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 61 16 10 6 7 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 66 15 8 4 5 0 2 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 10 5 5 0 0 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 86 7 7 0 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 82 13 0 5 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 57 19 10 7 6 0 1 665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 7 7 7 3 0 0 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 19 0 7 7 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 64 14 16 5 0 0 0 20

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 11 5 1 2 1 17 76 24 915
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 7 2 0 2 0 20 87 13 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 88 0 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 35
2024 British Columbia 59 7 4 4 0 0 25 80 20 25
2024 Alberta 33 13 10 6 0 0 38 53 47 20
2024 Manitoba 40 15 14 6 0 0 25 53 47 15
2024 New Brunswick 58 0 10 8 0 0 24 77 23 10
2024 Nova Scotia 59 25 9 0 0 0 7 63 37 10
2022 National Capital Region 66 10 5 2 1 0 16 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 5 2 2 0 0 31 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 2 0 0 5 0 20 45
2022 British Columbia 73 8 0 0 0 0 20 25
2022 Alberta 70 7 0 7 0 0 15 15
2022 Manitoba 64 0 36 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 67 0 10 0 0 0 23 10
2020 National Capital Region 61 12 6 2 1 0 18 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 5 0 0 0 12 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 7 0 0 0 0 13 15
2020 British Columbia 76 9 0 0 0 0 15 20
2019 National Capital Region 58 13 7 2 1 0 19 660
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 7 3 0 4 0 11 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 12 13 0 0 0 14 15
2019 British Columbia 64 11 5 0 0 4 16 20

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 15 5 2 2 0 6 74 26 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 16 0 1 2 3 10 78 22 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 88 3 4 0 3 0 3 90 10 35
2024 British Columbia 57 28 4 0 0 3 7 64 36 25
2024 Alberta 83 7 10 0 0 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Manitoba 38 19 24 0 6 0 13 43 57 15
2024 New Brunswick 81 11 0 0 0 0 8 88 12 10
2024 Nova Scotia 63 18 0 19 0 0 0 63 37 10
2022 National Capital Region 73 15 4 1 1 0 5 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 13 8 6 0 0 12 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 6 3 0 5 0 6 45
2022 British Columbia 88 0 4 0 8 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 44 34 7 0 7 0 8 15
2022 Manitoba 55 12 11 9 13 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 74 10 8 8 0 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 69 17 7 2 1 0 4 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 12 15 2 0 3 5 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 15
2020 British Columbia 81 14 5 0 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 73 14 5 2 1 0 5 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 4 15 0 0 0 3 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 13 0 7 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 16 8 5 7 1 4 63 37 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 17 11 6 12 0 5 51 49 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 16 13 6 9 0 0 56 44 35
2024 British Columbia 52 17 4 8 20 0 0 52 48 25
2024 Alberta 54 26 14 0 5 0 0 54 46 20
2024 Manitoba 56 30 8 0 6 0 0 56 44 15
2024 New Brunswick 78 0 10 0 11 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Nova Scotia 58 14 18 0 0 0 9 64 36 10
2022 National Capital Region 75 11 4 2 3 1 4 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 20 9 13 11 2 3 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 5 7 10 5 0 2 45
2022 British Columbia 46 9 9 0 14 0 22 25
2022 Alberta 78 0 7 7 7 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 78 0 0 13 9 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 73 8 11 8 0 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 73 14 6 2 2 0 3 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 5 0 8 0 7 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 12 6 0 0 0 7 15
2020 British Columbia 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 74 10 6 2 5 1 2 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 15 0 0 3 0 3 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 78 5 11 5 0 0 0 20

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 22 15 4 5 1 3 52 48 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 15 13 8 3 3 8 57 43 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 18 6 0 0 0 51 49 35
2024 British Columbia 54 23 4 4 10 0 4 57 43 25
2024 Alberta 61 22 11 6 0 0 0 61 39 20
2024 Manitoba 52 36 6 6 0 0 0 52 48 15
2024 New Brunswick 89 0 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 49 18 8 7 19 0 0 49 51 10
2022 National Capital Region 52 26 12 3 4 1 3 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 9 9 2 0 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 18 10 5 3 0 4 45
2022 British Columbia 56 26 14 4 0 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 47 40 0 13 0 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 75 10 8 7 0 0 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 47 28 15 6 2 0 2 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 8 10 3 0 5 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 24 20 0 6 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 32 39 15 5 5 0 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 54 26 12 4 2 0 2 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 17 11 7 7 0 0 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 14 0 28 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 68 21 5 5 0 0 0 20

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 24 41 18 10 0 0 31 28 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 28 33 26 7 0 0 34 33 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 38 47 11 4 0 0 38 15 35
2024 British Columbia 4 27 41 15 13 0 0 31 28 25
2024 Alberta 0 39 45 5 10 0 0 39 16 20
2024 Manitoba 0 40 20 21 19 0 0 40 41 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 61 19 10 11 0 0 61 21 10
2024 Nova Scotia 9 25 30 9 28 0 0 34 37 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 29 40 16 9 0 0 35 25 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 37 28 12 10 0 0 50 22 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 33 44 8 3 0 3 43 11 45
2022 British Columbia 0 25 50 7 18 0 0 25 24 25
2022 Alberta 5 22 34 23 15 0 0 27 39 15
2022 Manitoba 8 17 65 10 0 0 0 25 10 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 37 13 41 9 0 0 37 50 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 32 34 16 7 0 0 43 23 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 18 44 19 2 3 0 33 22 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 44 30 14 0 0 0 56 14 15
2020 British Columbia 14 29 42 15 0 0 0 43 15 20
2019 National Capital Region 13 35 35 13 4 0 0 48 17 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 33 11 10 0 0 46 21 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 33 59 8 0 0 0 33 8 10
2019 British Columbia 16 19 50 10 5 0 0 35 15 20

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 27 35 13 7 0 0 21 45 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 33 22 6 0 0 28 39 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 22 39 23 14 0 0 37 25 35
2024 British Columbia 20 15 40 18 8 0 0 26 35 25
2024 Alberta 17 5 67 11 0 0 0 11 22 20
2024 Manitoba 33 25 29 12 0 0 0 12 59 15
2024 New Brunswick 11 9 33 27 21 0 0 48 20 10
2024 Nova Scotia 41 17 33 9 0 0 0 9 58 10
2022 National Capital Region 13 24 39 16 8 0 0 23 37 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 10 40 17 11 2 2 29 30 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 9 22 28 30 0 2 58 19 45
2022 British Columbia 14 30 18 25 13 0 0 38 44 25
2022 Alberta 32 14 32 22 0 0 0 22 46 15
2022 Manitoba 10 33 49 9 0 0 0 9 42 10
2022 Nova Scotia 25 30 25 20 0 0 0 20 55 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 20 39 18 6 0 0 24 37 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 37 17 4 0 0 21 42 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 13 54 19 0 0 0 19 27 15
2020 British Columbia 10 24 42 20 4 0 0 24 34 20
2019 National Capital Region 10 18 39 21 11 0 0 32 28 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 11 38 25 8 0 0 32 29 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 28 36 6 22 0 0 28 36 10
2019 British Columbia 0 30 49 5 15 0 0 20 30 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 38 17 12 8 6 0 60 21 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 16 17 6 6 0 58 25 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 49 17 4 0 11 0 76 5 35
2024 British Columbia 14 39 15 12 15 4 0 55 29 25
2024 Alberta 0 33 28 16 13 10 0 37 32 20
2024 Manitoba 24 41 7 6 21 0 0 66 27 15
2024 New Brunswick 41 41 10 0 0 8 0 89 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 28 33 14 16 9 0 0 61 25 10
2022 National Capital Region 23 42 16 8 7 4 0 67 16 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 39 15 7 12 5 0 64 20 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 46 16 10 4 0 0 70 15 45
2022 British Columbia 41 35 12 0 6 6 0 81 6 25
2022 Alberta 13 38 27 15 0 7 0 55 16 15
2022 Manitoba 38 41 12 0 9 0 0 79 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 16 35 41 8 0 0 0 51 8 10
2020 National Capital Region 34 39 14 8 2 2 0 76 10 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 9 12 7 0 0 71 20 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 57 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 15
2020 British Columbia 68 27 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 32 37 16 8 4 3 0 71 12 670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 56 12 10 0 7 0 76 11 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 40 13 20 7 0 0 60 27 15
2019 British Columbia 71 24 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 20 35 25 11 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 32 30 8 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 44 15 0 35
2024 British Columbia 4 32 25 27 12 25
2024 Alberta 5 27 45 23 0 20
2024 Manitoba 0 49 26 25 0 15
2024 New Brunswick 20 33 36 0 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 9 10 31 16 34 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 26 36 22 7 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 24 43 16 11 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 35 8 5 45
2022 British Columbia 10 26 22 37 4 25
2022 Alberta 16 33 36 8 8 15
2022 Manitoba 0 26 63 11 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 15 23 54 8 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 25 8 5 5 2 1 82 10 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 11 4 3 3 1 81 7 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 32 0 0 0 3 3 100 0 35
2024 British Columbia 38 29 19 4 9 0 0 68 13 25
2024 Alberta 60 22 6 13 0 0 0 82 13 20
2024 Manitoba 58 28 6 0 8 0 0 86 8 15
2024 New Brunswick 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 61 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 55 26 8 4 3 2 1 84 8 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 7 6 8 3 0 78 15 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 45
2022 British Columbia 48 28 4 0 5 16 0 90 5 25
2022 Alberta 49 29 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2022 Manitoba 45 31 12 0 0 11 0 86 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 44 42 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 10
2020 National Capital Region 53 25 13 4 4 1 1 79 8 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 12 8 0 2 0 80 8 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 13 6 0 5 0 80 7 15
2020 British Columbia 73 22 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 22 9 10 10 1 0 71 20 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 18 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 3 12 0 0 0 85 12 35
2024 British Columbia 31 11 16 22 20 0 0 41 42 25
2024 Alberta 44 38 0 13 6 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Manitoba 65 14 7 0 14 0 0 79 14 15
2024 New Brunswick 71 18 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 54 22 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 10
2022 National Capital Region 47 26 8 10 7 2 1 75 17 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 15 9 10 10 5 0 69 21 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 7 4 3 5 0 86 7 45
2022 British Columbia 43 18 14 12 12 0 0 62 24 25
2022 Alberta 50 22 8 20 0 0 0 73 20 15
2022 Manitoba 37 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 54 17 8 7 13 0 0 72 20 10
2020 National Capital Region 45 25 12 9 7 1 0 71 16 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 24 7 14 15 0 0 63 29 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 7 24 6 0 0 63 30 15
2020 British Columbia 53 20 15 3 5 5 0 76 9 20

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 25 6 5 7 1 0 82 12 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 9 4 8 0 0 79 12 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 42 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2024 British Columbia 43 22 11 7 16 0 0 65 23 25
2024 Alberta 50 43 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 20
2024 Manitoba 65 14 15 0 6 0 0 79 6 15
2024 New Brunswick 71 18 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 69 14 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 57 26 6 6 3 1 1 84 9 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 12 5 6 7 2 5 81 14 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 32 2 2 3 0 0 94 5 45
2022 British Columbia 54 27 7 8 5 0 0 81 13 25
2022 Alberta 49 39 7 5 0 0 0 87 5 15
2022 Manitoba 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 45 27 16 13 0 0 0 72 13 10
2020 National Capital Region 56 26 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 29 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 29 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2020 British Columbia 58 24 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 33 16 17 13 1 0 52 31 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 28 13 8 3 0 50 22 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 51 6 5 3 3 0 85 8 35
2024 British Columbia 22 27 19 15 13 4 0 51 29 25
2024 Alberta 11 37 7 44 0 0 0 48 44 20
2024 Manitoba 20 34 13 12 20 0 0 54 33 15
2024 New Brunswick 40 41 9 0 11 0 0 80 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 33 26 24 17 0 0 0 59 17 10
2022 National Capital Region 25 39 14 12 8 2 0 65 20 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 13 11 6 1 0 70 17 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 45
2022 British Columbia 41 31 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 25
2022 Alberta 13 45 8 22 7 5 0 61 31 15
2022 Manitoba 48 22 22 0 9 0 0 70 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 27 15 27 31 0 0 0 42 31 10
2020 National Capital Region 33 32 16 9 6 2 0 67 16 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 7 15 5 3 0 72 21 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 57 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 15
2020 British Columbia 58 28 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2019 National Capital Region 24 33 17 14 11 2 0 58 25 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 27 11 11 8 0 47 23 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 45 21 21 0 0 0 58 21 15
2019 British Columbia 50 24 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 20

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 51 11 16 8 2 0 65 24 330
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 42 23 8 0 0 5 68 8 20
2022 National Capital Region 16 48 15 16 4 0 1 65 20 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 52 16 11 0 0 0 73 11 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 48 11 11 5 0 0 72 16 250
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 46 9 26 0 0 0 65 26 10
2019 National Capital Region 22 47 14 10 4 1 2 71 15 240
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 54 25 6 7 0 8 59 14 15
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 35
2024 British Columbia 19 81 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Manitoba 28 72 15
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 22 78 10
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2022 British Columbia 9 91 25
2022 Alberta 17 83 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2020 British Columbia 10 90 20
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2019 British Columbia 26 74 20

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 41 205
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 10
2022 National Capital Region 69 31 80
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 85

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 73 27 205
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 10
2022 National Capital Region 74 26 80
2020 National Capital Region 75 25 85
2019 National Capital Region 77 23 110

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 38 5 10 5 2 1 80 15 150
2022 National Capital Region 46 31 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 55
2020 National Capital Region 54 31 3 12 0 0 0 85 12 65
2019 National Capital Region 49 31 4 11 3 0 0 81 15 85

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 28 6 6 5 3 2 82 12 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 15 3 2 1 0 80 5 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35
2024 British Columbia 43 35 3 11 4 0 4 81 16 25
2024 Alberta 50 37 0 0 7 5 0 92 8 20
2024 Manitoba 60 26 0 8 6 0 0 86 14 15
2024 New Brunswick 50 30 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Nova Scotia 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 National Capital Region 49 30 7 5 3 3 2 84 9 750
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 8 3 6 2 2 82 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 5 2 0 3 6 92 2 45
2022 British Columbia 57 13 8 10 0 3 9 80 11 25
2022 Alberta 36 36 8 7 8 0 5 76 16 15
2022 Manitoba 39 44 0 9 0 9 0 91 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 57 30 0 6 0 0 7 93 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 55 27 8 4 2 2 2 85 6 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 5 5 4 2 3 85 10 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 0 6 7 0 6 86 14 15
2020 British Columbia 63 23 5 5 0 0 5 90 5 20
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 59 920
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 72 35
2024 British Columbia 39 43 25
2024 Alberta 17 78 20
2024 Manitoba 33 47 15
2024 New Brunswick 27 49 10
2024 Nova Scotia 7 68 10
2022 National Capital Region 27 60 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 64 45
2022 British Columbia 33 54 25
2022 Alberta 23 54 15
2022 Manitoba 35 52 10
2022 Nova Scotia 43 39 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 54 685
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 56 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 42 15
2020 British Columbia 28 48 20

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 59 240
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 15
2024 British Columbia 60 40 10
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 15
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 19 14 18 26 2 8 35 50 240
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 46 21 10 6 0 0 62 16 15
2024 British Columbia 0 10 8 10 64 0 8 11 80 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 18 14 20 28 2 8 32 53 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 14 16 19 34 0 0 31 53 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 18 0 46 0 13 27 52 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 21 15 19 25 1 5 36 48 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 0 18 21 40 0 11 11 69 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 16 10 22 38 1 5 25 64 240
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 42 15 5 22 0 0 58 27 15
2024 British Columbia 12 10 8 22 40 0 8 24 67 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 15 11 14 49 1 5 21 67 195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 5 23 42 0 0 31 64 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 6 13 13 57 0 0 18 70 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 11 12 28 39 1 3 18 69 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 22 10 57 0 11 0 76 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 16 10 6 5 3 18 54 46 925
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 12 7 3 5 2 25 64 36 60
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 3 0 3 0 35 49 51 35
2024 British Columbia 46 7 8 0 13 0 26 63 37 25
2024 Alberta 51 10 0 7 6 0 26 69 31 20
2024 Manitoba 61 12 7 12 8 0 0 61 39 15
2024 New Brunswick 47 10 0 0 11 13 19 69 31 10
2024 Nova Scotia 67 8 0 0 7 9 10 82 18 10
2022 National Capital Region 40 19 12 7 6 2 14 755
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 9 12 6 9 9 17 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 12 16 4 7 0 27 45
2022 British Columbia 48 17 16 4 13 0 3 25
2022 Alberta 42 7 24 0 0 7 20 15
2022 Manitoba 20 29 0 20 0 31 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 46 0 33 15 0 0 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 43 18 15 8 8 1 7 690
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 15 15 2 5 0 15 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 13 0 0 7 0 15
2020 British Columbia 63 22 5 5 0 0 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 34 18 18 12 12 0 5 660
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 11 18 4 8 4 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 14 14 14 5 0 34 15
2019 British Columbia 50 19 15 5 10 0 0 20
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