2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Safety Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 39 7 11 8 0 0 73 20 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 43 4 14 7 0 0 74 22 945
2022 Provides services to public 27 54 6 10 2 1 0 82 12 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 42 3 12 6 0 0 79 18 795
2020 Provides services to public 31 47 4 12 7 0 0 77 19 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 49 5 14 2 0 0 79 16 695

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 17 4 7 5 0 1 85 12 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 17 5 6 2 0 1 86 9 945

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 17 7 7 8 0 1 78 15 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 16 8 9 4 0 1 80 13 945

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 29 10 17 9 0 0 64 26 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 31 9 15 15 0 1 61 30 945
2022 Provides services to public 40 42 5 6 2 1 3 86 9 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 31 9 11 7 0 2 72 19 790
2020 Provides services to public 31 44 6 14 4 0 1 75 18 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 38 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 695
2019 Provides services to public 45 32 6 12 5 0 0 77 17 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 32 5 9 8 0 0 79 16 655

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 42 12 16 11 0 1 62 27 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 38 12 14 8 0 2 65 22 945
2022 Provides services to public 23 36 14 14 11 1 0 60 26 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 39 11 13 8 0 1 68 21 790
2020 Provides services to public 32 36 15 12 4 0 0 69 16 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 38 14 10 6 0 1 69 16 690
2019 Provides services to public 33 38 10 14 6 0 0 71 19 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 37 13 13 7 0 0 66 21 650

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 35 12 9 5 1 0 73 14 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 35 11 9 6 1 0 73 16 945
2022 Provides services to public 39 42 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 34 10 7 4 1 2 78 11 785
2020 Provides services to public 41 42 4 6 4 1 1 85 10 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 37 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 690
2019 Provides services to public 43 37 11 8 1 0 0 80 8 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 655

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 28 13 12 10 0 0 66 21 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 28 11 11 12 0 0 67 23 945
2022 Provides services to public 39 38 10 10 3 1 0 78 13 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 30 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 790
2020 Provides services to public 47 26 9 12 5 1 1 74 17 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 30 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 695
2019 Provides services to public 50 35 9 3 3 0 0 84 6 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 29 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 650

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 44 12 5 6 0 1 76 11 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 35 13 11 8 0 0 69 18 945
2022 Provides services to public 42 42 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 37 10 10 5 0 0 75 16 790
2020 Provides services to public 40 34 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 38 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 695
2019 Provides services to public 38 40 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 33 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 650

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 34 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 34 12 11 8 0 0 68 19 945
2022 Provides services to public 38 35 12 9 4 1 0 74 14 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 32 10 10 8 0 0 73 18 795
2020 Provides services to public 35 38 12 13 3 0 0 72 16 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 13 695
2019 Provides services to public 32 33 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 34 11 8 7 0 0 73 15 655

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 41 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 45 8 12 7 0 0 74 18 945
2022 Provides services to public 29 47 7 11 4 1 1 77 15 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 41 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 795
2020 Provides services to public 35 38 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 39 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 685
2019 Provides services to public 31 43 6 16 4 0 0 74 20 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 37 12 12 8 0 0 69 20 655

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 40 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 945
2022 Provides services to public 47 39 9 4 1 1 0 87 4 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 38 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 795
2020 Provides services to public 50 36 3 8 4 0 0 86 12 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 33 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 695
2019 Provides services to public 46 40 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 36 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 650

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 35 14 12 6 1 0 68 18 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 35 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 945
2022 Provides services to public 38 41 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 36 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 790
2020 Provides services to public 42 31 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 35 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 695
2019 Provides services to public 32 42 11 8 7 0 0 73 15 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 34 11 8 7 0 0 73 16 655

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 34 10 1 3 0 1 86 4 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 35 13 5 4 0 0 79 9 945
2022 Provides services to public 59 32 7 2 1 1 0 91 2 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 35 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 790
2020 Provides services to public 55 24 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 690
2019 Provides services to public 51 34 12 1 1 1 0 86 2 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 655

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 34 13 8 8 1 0 71 16 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 39 12 10 7 0 0 70 18 945
2022 Provides services to public 32 43 11 9 4 1 0 76 14 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 40 10 9 6 0 0 76 14 790
2020 Provides services to public 34 36 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 39 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 685
2019 Provides services to public 33 48 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 40 11 8 5 1 0 75 14 655

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 32 16 8 7 1 0 69 15 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 35 12 8 8 0 0 72 15 945
2022 Provides services to public 41 37 12 7 3 1 1 78 9 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 35 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 795
2020 Provides services to public 38 31 16 8 6 0 1 69 14 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 33 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 690
2019 Provides services to public 33 42 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 33 12 7 6 0 0 74 13 655

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 30 16 10 6 1 0 67 17 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 37 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 945
2022 Provides services to public 39 35 13 11 2 1 0 74 13 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 37 11 8 6 0 1 75 15 795
2020 Provides services to public 37 36 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 38 12 9 3 0 1 76 12 690
2019 Provides services to public 33 44 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 650

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 39 14 3 4 0 1 78 7 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 35 14 9 5 0 0 71 14 945
2022 Provides services to public 40 40 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 37 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 795
2020 Provides services to public 41 40 5 8 6 0 0 81 14 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 37 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 695
2019 Provides services to public 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 33 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 655

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 32 20 11 9 0 0 60 20 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 34 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 945
2022 Provides services to public 28 37 18 8 8 0 0 65 16 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 34 17 11 10 0 0 62 21 795
2020 Provides services to public 27 32 22 12 7 0 0 59 19 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 34 20 10 9 0 0 61 19 690
2019 Provides services to public 32 39 21 7 2 0 0 70 8 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 34 19 9 5 0 0 67 15 650

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 24 31 15 8 1 2 24 45 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 29 31 13 5 1 2 19 49 945
2022 Provides services to public 13 23 39 13 7 0 4 22 37 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 30 34 15 5 0 2 21 45 790
2020 Provides services to public 8 29 37 12 10 2 2 23 39 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 23 38 20 7 1 1 27 34 695
2019 Provides services to public 10 21 35 25 6 1 3 32 32 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 25 40 15 8 1 0 23 36 655

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 23 32 13 5 0 3 18 49 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 25 30 14 7 2 3 22 47 940
2022 Provides services to public 24 25 23 12 8 2 6 21 54 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 27 32 17 4 1 3 22 44 790
2020 Provides services to public 20 24 30 17 7 0 1 25 44 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 23 33 19 7 1 1 27 39 690
2019 Provides services to public 19 20 35 18 6 0 3 24 40 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 25 31 18 6 1 1 25 43 655

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 28 30 17 10 1 3 28 41 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 20 32 18 8 1 2 27 40 945
2022 Provides services to public 11 24 28 17 15 1 4 34 37 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 24 28 21 8 1 1 30 41 790
2020 Provides services to public 13 22 26 27 8 2 1 37 36 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 22 32 24 9 1 1 33 34 685
2019 Provides services to public 5 20 46 17 6 1 5 24 27 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 20 34 24 11 1 1 35 30 650

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 24 17 17 10 2 2 28 54 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 24 24 13 11 2 4 26 49 940
2022 Provides services to public 16 23 26 16 13 2 5 31 41 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 22 27 16 11 2 3 28 44 790
2020 Provides services to public 21 25 21 16 12 1 4 29 49 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 22 29 19 10 1 2 29 41 690
2019 Provides services to public 17 24 32 13 13 0 1 26 42 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 23 26 18 11 3 2 31 42 650

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 20 22 23 9 2 4 34 43 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 17 27 20 15 4 6 38 32 945
2022 Provides services to public 15 31 19 12 9 7 7 24 53 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 21 25 18 10 3 5 31 42 790
2020 Provides services to public 17 20 30 15 14 2 3 30 38 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 18 32 21 12 2 2 34 32 690
2019 Provides services to public 18 24 35 16 7 1 1 23 42 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 27 24 15 9 3 1 25 50 650

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 25 25 12 8 2 3 21 53 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 23 30 14 9 3 3 25 43 945
2022 Provides services to public 19 25 26 12 10 3 5 25 47 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 24 30 17 10 2 3 28 41 790
2020 Provides services to public 24 18 27 19 10 0 2 30 43 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 20 33 22 9 1 1 31 35 685
2019 Provides services to public 19 19 37 14 9 0 1 23 39 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 22 35 17 7 2 1 25 39 650

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 19 33 19 10 1 3 31 35 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 16 34 25 13 1 3 38 26 945
2022 Provides services to public 4 24 30 18 17 0 6 38 30 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 21 35 23 11 1 1 35 30 790
2020 Provides services to public 12 25 40 21 2 0 0 23 37 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 25 36 19 7 1 0 26 37 695
2019 Provides services to public 21 25 37 10 7 0 0 17 46 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 25 30 14 7 1 0 22 48 655
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 32 13 7 12 4 4 65 21 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 27 14 9 8 7 7 65 19 945
2022 Provides services to public 30 31 17 7 6 6 3 67 14 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 25 14 7 4 8 8 70 13 790
2020 Provides services to public 28 30 19 10 3 6 5 65 14 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 28 15 8 4 8 7 68 14 690
2019 Provides services to public 31 33 17 6 6 4 4 68 13 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 26 12 9 8 4 4 69 18 655

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 25 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 26 6 10 5 1 0 78 16 945
2022 Provides services to public 60 23 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 22 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 790
2020 Provides services to public 57 24 5 10 3 0 1 82 13 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 25 7 7 5 1 0 80 13 690
2019 Provides services to public 43 38 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 22 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 655

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 24 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 28 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 945
2022 Provides services to public 68 21 3 6 2 0 0 89 9 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 25 5 3 3 0 0 90 6 790
2020 Provides services to public 63 24 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 25 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 690
2019 Provides services to public 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 27 5 7 5 0 0 84 11 655

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 30 12 2 2 2 0 83 5 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 33 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 945
2022 Provides services to public 53 31 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 27 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 790
2020 Provides services to public 59 24 7 6 2 1 0 84 8 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 31 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 690
2019 Provides services to public 44 39 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 31 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 655

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 22 15 9 5 5 4 69 15 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 24 10 7 5 9 7 73 15 945
2022 Provides services to public 44 23 10 4 7 9 4 77 12 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 25 7 5 6 6 6 79 12 795

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 24 13 8 6 5 4 71 15 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 24 10 9 5 9 8 72 16 945
2022 Provides services to public 41 22 11 7 7 8 4 72 16 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 23 9 6 6 6 6 76 13 795
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 23 16 5 3 1 3 75 8 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 26 10 4 3 1 3 82 8 945
2022 Provides services to public 55 29 9 2 2 1 2 87 4 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 26 9 5 3 1 3 83 8 795
2020 Provides services to public 56 28 6 5 2 0 3 87 7 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 22 10 3 2 1 2 85 5 690
2019 Provides services to public 47 21 15 7 5 1 3 72 12 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 23 9 4 5 1 2 82 9 655

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 35 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 31 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 945
2022 Provides services to public 51 31 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 30 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 790
2020 Provides services to public 50 29 7 11 2 0 1 80 13 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 31 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 690
2019 Provides services to public 37 40 8 10 4 1 1 78 15 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 30 10 6 8 1 1 76 14 650

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 22 13 5 6 1 1 76 11 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 23 9 4 7 1 1 80 11 945
2022 Provides services to public 56 28 9 3 2 1 1 85 5 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 24 9 4 6 1 1 80 10 790
2020 Provides services to public 56 19 7 11 4 1 2 77 16 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 24 12 4 3 2 2 80 7 690

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 30 9 9 4 1 2 78 13 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 29 8 6 6 0 1 80 12 945
2022 Provides services to public 50 35 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 29 8 6 5 0 1 81 11 790
2020 Provides services to public 53 31 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 30 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 690
2019 Provides services to public 49 28 8 8 8 0 1 77 15 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 28 9 7 6 0 2 78 13 650

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 23 7 2 3 1 2 87 5 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 20 5 3 5 1 2 87 8 945
2022 Provides services to public 64 22 7 2 2 2 1 89 4 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 19 5 4 3 3 3 87 7 795

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 25 12 6 5 0 1 77 11 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 24 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 945
2022 Provides services to public 59 25 7 5 3 0 0 85 9 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 25 7 6 6 0 0 80 12 795
2020 Provides services to public 65 16 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 26 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 695
2019 Provides services to public 48 33 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 27 7 5 6 0 0 81 12 655

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 81 10 3 3 1 0 1 92 4 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 81 10 2 2 2 0 2 94 4 945
2022 Provides services to public 83 11 2 1 1 1 1 96 2 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 9 3 1 2 0 3 93 3 790
2019 Provides services to public 80 10 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 83 9 3 2 2 0 1 92 4 650
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 24 12 12 10 6 1 64 24 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 31 14 10 10 7 0 64 21 945
2022 Provides services to public 44 29 10 5 5 6 1 79 10 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 31 13 6 7 8 1 73 13 790
2020 Provides services to public 35 30 8 11 4 10 2 74 17 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 31 12 6 4 4 0 76 11 690
2019 Provides services to public 30 31 14 10 8 8 0 66 19 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 32 12 10 6 5 0 71 16 650

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 24 15 17 14 1 1 54 31 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 29 16 14 13 4 0 56 28 945
2022 Provides services to public 34 30 14 15 5 2 1 65 20 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 33 14 11 9 2 1 65 21 795
2020 Provides services to public 34 31 8 17 6 3 1 68 23 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 34 14 9 4 1 0 72 14 695
2019 Provides services to public 25 37 12 14 11 2 0 63 25 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 33 16 11 8 1 0 65 19 650

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 23 16 19 18 5 1 43 40 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 25 16 19 15 6 0 47 36 945
2022 Provides services to public 24 29 21 14 9 2 0 55 24 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 28 16 16 11 4 0 55 29 790
2020 Provides services to public 19 32 16 19 8 4 2 54 29 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 33 15 15 5 3 1 63 21 690
2019 Provides services to public 15 40 19 11 12 3 0 57 24 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 33 17 15 10 3 0 57 26 650

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 24 13 23 17 3 1 45 41 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 27 13 21 17 4 0 46 40 945
2022 Provides services to public 24 35 16 18 6 1 0 59 25 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 28 15 20 14 2 0 51 35 795
2020 Provides services to public 22 36 14 18 8 2 0 59 26 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 34 13 16 8 1 0 63 24 695
2019 Provides services to public 17 36 18 18 9 2 0 54 28 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 30 18 19 12 1 0 50 31 650

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 28 18 6 4 5 2 71 10 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 30 20 5 3 5 2 70 8 945
2022 Provides services to public 36 21 16 9 7 6 6 64 18 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 32 17 6 1 3 1 75 8 795
2020 Provides services to public 41 27 19 5 4 3 1 71 9 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 27 20 6 2 3 1 71 8 695
2019 Provides services to public 39 25 16 9 2 6 3 70 12 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 30 17 5 3 3 1 74 8 655
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 34 17 19 6 2 0 57 26 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 40 18 13 7 2 0 61 20 945
2022 Provides services to public 22 48 15 8 6 1 0 70 14 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 46 16 10 5 1 0 68 16 790
2020 Provides services to public 27 41 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 43 16 8 3 1 0 72 11 690
2019 Provides services to public 23 46 16 10 3 0 1 70 14 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 40 15 10 6 1 0 68 16 655

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 25 19 19 21 2 0 40 41 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 26 20 20 17 5 0 40 39 945
2022 Provides services to public 11 35 28 14 9 2 0 47 24 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 34 19 20 13 2 0 47 34 790
2020 Provides services to public 14 41 18 16 6 4 0 58 23 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 36 22 14 5 3 0 58 19 680
2019 Provides services to public 10 37 17 20 9 8 0 51 31 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 33 20 18 11 5 0 49 30 650

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 34 18 12 8 2 1 60 21 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 36 14 10 7 6 1 67 17 945
2022 Provides services to public 30 35 15 8 4 6 1 70 13 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 34 15 10 7 4 2 66 18 795
2020 Provides services to public 30 36 14 6 7 7 1 71 14 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 35 13 8 4 2 2 73 13 690
2019 Provides services to public 25 33 15 15 6 5 1 62 22 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 35 16 9 6 3 2 67 16 655

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 34 16 14 8 3 1 61 22 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 36 18 10 6 3 0 65 16 945
2022 Provides services to public 25 44 19 6 3 3 1 71 9 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 36 19 6 5 3 0 69 12 790
2020 Provides services to public 30 43 13 5 6 3 0 75 12 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 37 16 6 3 2 0 74 9 690
2019 Provides services to public 27 35 21 10 3 3 0 64 14 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 35 18 7 6 1 0 69 13 650

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 22 15 17 17 9 2 46 38 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 21 16 12 15 16 3 46 34 945
2022 Provides services to public 20 21 13 10 8 22 5 58 25 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 21 16 12 12 15 5 50 30 795
2020 Provides services to public 15 21 19 13 15 14 3 44 33 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 22 23 11 11 9 4 49 25 690
2019 Provides services to public 13 19 23 17 13 15 1 38 35 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 19 20 13 13 11 5 45 32 650

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 31 16 16 13 3 0 53 30 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 29 19 13 12 5 0 54 26 945
2022 Provides services to public 20 39 22 10 8 2 0 60 18 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 33 14 13 9 3 0 62 23 795
2020 Provides services to public 26 31 16 15 9 3 0 59 25 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 33 16 15 8 3 1 60 23 690
2019 Provides services to public 20 34 15 18 12 2 0 54 30 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 37 15 15 11 2 1 57 27 655

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 23 16 9 7 3 4 41 59 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 25 14 8 8 1 5 41 59 945
2022 Provides services to public 38 25 18 6 6 1 6 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 24 14 7 7 1 5 790
2020 Provides services to public 50 23 12 7 7 1 1 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 22 13 7 5 0 3 695
2019 Provides services to public 54 28 11 3 3 0 0 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 26 13 6 2 1 3 655

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 8 10 4 8 2 18 62 38 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 12 9 5 8 2 15 59 41 945

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 12 6 4 3 4 10 71 29 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 9 6 3 4 4 8 74 26 945
2022 Provides services to public 74 6 4 1 4 4 8 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 8 4 2 4 4 6 795
2020 Provides services to public 68 16 3 3 4 3 3 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 76 8 6 3 2 2 3 690
2019 Provides services to public 74 8 9 3 2 3 1 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 74 6 7 1 4 4 5 650

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 7 8 3 3 1 12 77 23 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 7 4 2 2 2 15 82 18 945

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 12 11 3 5 1 9 65 35 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 10 8 4 5 1 12 70 30 945

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 28 13 13 22 3 1 50 37 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 30 13 16 16 4 2 51 35 945
2022 Provides services to public 17 43 15 7 15 4 0 63 22 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 32 10 14 13 3 3 61 29 790
2020 Provides services to public 23 23 18 16 16 3 1 48 33 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 28 17 16 13 2 2 53 30 690
2019 Provides services to public 21 28 12 16 20 2 0 50 37 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 29 15 13 17 2 1 53 32 655

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 37 19 12 8 2 1 59 21 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 38 19 9 6 5 0 65 16 945
2022 Provides services to public 21 50 14 8 4 3 0 73 12 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 42 14 9 5 4 0 71 15 790
2020 Provides services to public 16 45 21 8 7 3 0 63 16 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 41 17 8 3 3 0 71 12 690
2019 Provides services to public 22 41 17 13 6 2 0 64 19 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 40 19 10 3 4 0 67 14 655

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 38 12 10 5 2 0 72 15 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 40 15 8 6 3 0 70 15 945
2022 Provides services to public 39 38 10 4 4 4 0 81 9 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 39 13 6 5 3 0 75 11 790
2020 Provides services to public 29 37 13 11 5 3 1 69 16 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 38 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 690
2019 Provides services to public 35 39 11 9 5 2 0 75 14 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 35 13 8 4 2 0 75 12 650

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 43 12 5 5 8 0 76 11 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 39 13 7 5 9 1 73 13 945
2022 Provides services to public 37 34 14 4 4 6 1 76 9 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 36 13 6 4 8 0 75 11 790
2020 Provides services to public 38 32 10 11 4 5 0 74 15 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 36 15 4 2 3 1 78 6 695
2019 Provides services to public 39 37 11 6 5 2 0 77 11 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 31 12 4 4 3 0 79 8 655

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 21 24 11 1 19 0 56 15 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 21 24 6 4 21 2 56 13 945
2022 Provides services to public 34 25 20 5 2 13 1 69 8 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 26 24 5 4 14 1 62 10 790
2020 Provides services to public 38 29 15 8 4 6 0 72 12 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 34 16 6 2 5 1 75 8 695

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 34 9 9 4 7 1 76 14 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 28 11 8 6 8 4 71 16 945
2022 Provides services to public 41 29 11 4 3 8 5 80 8 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 26 11 5 5 5 4 77 11 790
2020 Provides services to public 40 32 7 7 7 4 3 77 15 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 30 10 5 5 2 2 80 10 690

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 11 11 9 38 5 22 64 21 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 6 9 8 37 7 28 71 15 945
2022 Provides services to public 3 1 14 4 36 7 36 69 6 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 4 11 5 39 6 32 72 11 795

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 12 28 4 5 39 5 34 16 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 11 19 4 6 45 8 38 21 945
2022 Provides services to public 14 17 20 3 4 36 7 54 11 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 15 19 3 3 45 5 50 12 790

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 39 8 9 3 0 0 79 13 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 41 8 7 6 1 0 80 13 945
2022 Provides services to public 45 42 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 36 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 795
2020 Provides services to public 47 37 7 5 4 0 0 85 9 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 690
2019 Provides services to public 40 40 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 655

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 29 19 12 10 1 0 58 22 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 30 18 12 10 1 0 59 22 945
2022 Provides services to public 37 32 16 7 6 2 0 70 14 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 29 16 11 7 1 0 65 18 795
2020 Provides services to public 31 30 21 12 6 0 0 61 18 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 32 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 690
2019 Provides services to public 35 31 15 8 11 0 0 65 20 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 29 17 12 8 0 0 62 20 655

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 31 19 11 11 0 0 59 22 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 33 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 945
2022 Provides services to public 35 37 14 8 6 1 0 72 14 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 32 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 795
2020 Provides services to public 30 36 18 8 7 0 1 67 15 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 37 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 685
2019 Provides services to public 36 31 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 33 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 655
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 29 16 13 10 4 0 59 24 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 24 18 12 13 4 0 55 26 945
2022 Provides services to public 32 34 14 9 10 2 0 67 19 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 23 18 12 10 5 0 58 23 790
2020 Provides services to public 27 28 18 21 7 0 0 55 28 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 27 21 10 7 2 0 62 17 695
2019 Provides services to public 35 20 18 13 10 4 0 57 24 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 24 15 14 11 2 1 58 26 655

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 25 29 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 23 30 945
2022 Provides services to public 48 27 25 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 23 27 795
2020 Provides services to public 39 26 35 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 26 30 695
2019 Provides services to public 34 21 45 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 23 30 655

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 29 44 5 9 5 75
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 24 40 7 13 8 440
2022 Provides services to public 5 36 39 2 12 6 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 31 40 4 7 9 380
2020 Provides services to public 2 27 64 3 0 5 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 30 53 4 3 4 305
2019 Provides services to public 7 35 48 2 0 7 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 32 49 3 6 4 315
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 945
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 795
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 695
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 655

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 68 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 120
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 85
2020 Provides services to public 61 39 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 59 60
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 59 105

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 82 18 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 28 120
2022 Provides services to public 55 45 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 35 85
2019 Provides services to public 68 32 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 33 105

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 120
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 85

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 120
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 85
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 105

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 120
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 85
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 105

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 85

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 85

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 120
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 85
2020 Provides services to public 62 38 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 57 60
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 60 105

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 60 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 120
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 85
2020 Provides services to public 46 54 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 57 60
2019 Provides services to public 28 72 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 56 105

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 37 120
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 45 85
2020 Provides services to public 53 47 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 60
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 51 105

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 50 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 120
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 52 85
2020 Provides services to public 53 47 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 60

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 56 120
2022 Provides services to public 33 67 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 85
2020 Provides services to public 46 54 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 60

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 37 120
2022 Provides services to public 44 56 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 37 85
2020 Provides services to public 53 47 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 47 60
2019 Provides services to public 56 44 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 41 105

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 120
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 85
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 57 60
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 63 105

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 120
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 85
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 105

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 120
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 85

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 120
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 85

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 50 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 38 120
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 85
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 105

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 120
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 85
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 60

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 120
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 85

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 39 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 38 120
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 41 85
2019 Provides services to public 61 39 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 49 105

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 65 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 120
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 85
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 70 60

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 120
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 85

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 120
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 85
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 81 60

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 120
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 85

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 120
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 85

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 120
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 85

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 120
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 85
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 105

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 120
2022 Provides services to public 53 47 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 85
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 71 105

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 115
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 80

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 115
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 80

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 115
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 80

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 115
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 80

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 115
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 80

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 115
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 80

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 115
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 80

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 115
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 80

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 115
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 80

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 69 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 115
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 58 80

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 115
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 80

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 47 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 115
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 42 80

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 80

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 38 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 40 115
2022 Provides services to public 60 40 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 80

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 115

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 115
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 80

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 9 11 7 7 41 13 47 29 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 10 11 6 6 45 10 48 28 945
2022 Provides services to public 11 19 14 0 4 41 12 62 8 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 12 12 5 6 45 11 48 25 790
2020 Provides services to public 7 16 16 12 7 31 11 41 32 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 14 19 7 5 32 8 48 20 690
2019 Provides services to public 13 18 15 10 9 27 9 48 29 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 14 18 8 7 28 8 47 24 655

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 25 13 8 6 20 2 66 18 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 29 15 7 5 21 2 65 16 945
2022 Provides services to public 26 33 19 1 4 14 4 72 6 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 29 15 6 5 20 2 68 13 795
2020 Provides services to public 25 32 15 4 7 14 2 69 13 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 30 17 7 5 10 1 68 13 690
2019 Provides services to public 27 23 19 8 9 12 3 58 20 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 29 15 5 7 10 2 69 13 655
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 945
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 790
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 695
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 655

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 65 60
2020 Provides services to public 55 45 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 68 55

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 31 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 23 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 81 19 60
2020 Provides services to public 69 31 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 79 21 55

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 60

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 55

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 60

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 60

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 60

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 50 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 60
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 68 55

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 60
2020 Provides services to public 30 70 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 76 55

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 60

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 60
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 55

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 60
2020 Provides services to public 33 67 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 49 55

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 60

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 60

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 60

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 60

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 60
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 55

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 55

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 60

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 60

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 60

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 60

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 60

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 60

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 60

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 47 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 60
2020 Provides services to public 62 38 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 55

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 60

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 60

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 60

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 60

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 60

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 60

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 60

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 60

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 60

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 60

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 46 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 36 60

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 60

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 41 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 33 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 36 60

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 60

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 11 23 5 4 35 7 44 16 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 13 13 5 5 46 8 50 21 945
2022 Provides services to public 17 12 19 1 3 35 13 55 8 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 12 14 4 4 46 9 54 16 790
2020 Provides services to public 8 18 19 7 5 32 11 46 21 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 15 20 4 3 36 7 53 12 690
2019 Provides services to public 12 17 21 4 5 34 7 48 16 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 14 20 4 5 33 7 52 15 655

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 22 24 9 2 18 0 58 13 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 29 15 6 5 21 2 66 14 945
2022 Provides services to public 29 33 19 1 3 10 4 73 6 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 30 14 4 3 21 2 72 10 795
2020 Provides services to public 25 30 16 7 4 15 3 67 13 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 29 17 4 3 11 1 72 8 690
2019 Provides services to public 25 23 22 5 4 18 2 61 12 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 27 17 3 6 13 1 70 10 655

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 9 48 22 21 0 0 9 42 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 4 9 17 48 23 0 5 84 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 0 10 11 57 18 0 6 83 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 23 13 10 10 0 2 43 57 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 28 15 7 10 0 4 39 61 945
2022 Provides services to public 19 27 19 9 20 2 4 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 26 17 7 12 0 4 785
2020 Provides services to public 29 30 16 10 15 0 0 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 31 15 9 7 0 1 690
2019 Provides services to public 24 22 30 4 19 0 1 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 26 24 12 13 0 1 655

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 19 21 16 27 0 0 17 83 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 23 23 18 19 0 1 16 84 945
2022 Provides services to public 10 23 26 12 25 2 1 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 26 25 16 21 0 0 785
2020 Provides services to public 11 23 23 19 22 1 0 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 25 28 21 14 0 1 695
2019 Provides services to public 11 27 35 17 10 0 1 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 29 25 17 10 0 0 655

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 17 22 19 17 0 1 25 75 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 24 21 17 19 0 1 18 82 945
2022 Provides services to public 16 31 13 16 21 2 2 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 24 24 15 17 0 1 790
2020 Provides services to public 16 27 29 15 13 0 0 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 30 25 16 9 0 1 690
2019 Provides services to public 21 33 27 11 6 0 1 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 32 23 14 8 0 0 655

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 14 22 19 31 0 0 15 85 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 21 20 18 23 0 2 17 83 945
2022 Provides services to public 11 22 16 16 31 2 3 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 20 24 17 22 1 1 790
2020 Provides services to public 14 15 24 23 23 1 0 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 23 25 19 17 0 1 690
2019 Provides services to public 11 25 28 18 17 0 1 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 24 21 18 17 0 0 650

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 25 15 11 7 0 4 40 60 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 25 14 8 11 0 5 40 60 940
2022 Provides services to public 36 26 12 9 8 2 8 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 25 16 9 12 0 4 790
2020 Provides services to public 38 25 12 12 9 0 4 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 25 20 13 8 0 3 690
2019 Provides services to public 42 33 9 4 4 0 7 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 26 16 9 5 0 3 650

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 25 21 15 15 0 1 24 76 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 22 20 11 21 0 0 26 74 945
2022 Provides services to public 25 30 13 12 15 2 3 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 25 18 14 14 0 1 785
2020 Provides services to public 21 23 23 16 16 0 0 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 28 22 13 13 0 1 690
2019 Provides services to public 37 29 20 7 8 0 0 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 29 19 11 10 0 1 655

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 28 17 16 9 1 0 30 70 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 28 21 10 11 1 2 28 72 945
2022 Provides services to public 25 26 22 10 11 2 4 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 29 19 10 8 1 2 785
2020 Provides services to public 29 32 20 13 6 0 0 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 35 22 8 4 0 1 690
2019 Provides services to public 20 36 22 9 9 2 1 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 32 24 10 6 1 1 650

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 21 18 15 21 1 2 24 76 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 24 22 15 18 1 1 20 80 945
2022 Provides services to public 23 22 20 13 17 0 5 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 29 22 15 13 1 1 790
2020 Provides services to public 21 32 28 13 7 0 0 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 32 24 12 7 0 1 690
2019 Provides services to public 20 37 16 14 10 2 1 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 34 23 14 7 0 0 650

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 26 14 14 15 1 0 31 69 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 26 21 11 15 1 1 27 73 945
2022 Provides services to public 23 30 20 11 14 0 4 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 28 21 12 13 0 1 790
2020 Provides services to public 28 34 19 10 8 0 1 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 25 21 13 9 0 1 690
2019 Provides services to public 24 32 18 15 8 1 2 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 29 19 14 12 0 0 650

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 29 15 7 7 1 1 41 59 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 23 13 8 10 1 1 46 54 945
2022 Provides services to public 39 31 10 6 9 0 4 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 25 13 7 8 1 1 790
2020 Provides services to public 44 29 10 7 9 1 0 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 26 17 7 6 0 1 690
2019 Provides services to public 37 24 19 10 8 0 1 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 25 16 8 7 0 0 650

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 24 9 10 6 0 2 51 49 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 26 10 5 7 0 1 52 48 945
2022 Provides services to public 46 30 12 3 4 1 4 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 25 12 4 5 0 1 790
2020 Provides services to public 28 24 26 16 6 0 0 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 28 24 14 7 0 1 690

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 25 19 10 7 0 3 37 63 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 29 18 9 7 0 1 36 64 945
2022 Provides services to public 28 26 22 11 9 0 4 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 29 20 9 8 0 1 790
2020 Provides services to public 26 27 22 18 7 0 0 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 28 24 12 6 0 1 690
2019 Provides services to public 35 30 17 9 7 0 1 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 30 18 10 4 0 1 650

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 20 9 7 19 1 2 44 56 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 18 15 11 14 0 3 40 60 945
2022 Provides services to public 55 20 6 5 2 2 10 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 19 11 3 6 1 3 790
2020 Provides services to public 43 26 19 6 5 1 0 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 26 17 5 3 0 1 695
2019 Provides services to public 54 23 14 5 4 0 1 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 21 12 6 5 0 1 645

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 23 22 10 9 0 2 35 65 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 30 16 6 7 0 1 40 60 945
2022 Provides services to public 32 39 14 7 6 0 3 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 34 16 7 6 0 0 790
2020 Provides services to public 23 39 20 8 10 0 0 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 33 26 10 5 0 0 690

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 12 5 4 3 1 7 74 26 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 11 5 1 3 1 10 78 22 945

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 17 10 5 8 1 7 56 44 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 14 7 4 6 1 8 67 33 945

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 13 5 7 2 0 7 70 30 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 9 5 3 4 1 7 77 23 945
2022 Provides services to public 75 8 3 3 2 2 8 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 7 4 2 4 2 5 790
2020 Provides services to public 72 8 8 3 5 2 2 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 11 5 1 2 1 2 690
2019 Provides services to public 66 15 10 2 5 0 2 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 73 11 5 3 5 0 2 655

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 21 9 2 4 0 1 65 35 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 20 9 3 3 0 3 63 37 945
2022 Provides services to public 61 23 5 2 4 0 6 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 18 6 2 2 0 3 790
2020 Provides services to public 72 11 8 4 3 0 2 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 68 19 8 1 1 0 2 690
2019 Provides services to public 60 23 9 4 4 0 0 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 23 9 3 3 0 1 650

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 15 12 4 7 0 3 60 40 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 16 8 5 7 0 3 62 38 945
2022 Provides services to public 58 16 11 6 4 0 4 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 16 7 3 5 0 3 790
2020 Provides services to public 60 15 12 7 4 0 2 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 67 15 7 4 5 0 1 695
2019 Provides services to public 54 25 8 7 6 0 0 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 18 10 6 6 0 1 650

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 15 6 2 1 0 12 73 27 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 10 5 1 2 1 19 77 23 940
2022 Provides services to public 58 10 5 3 2 0 24 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 9 4 2 1 0 16 790
2020 Provides services to public 58 12 6 3 1 0 20 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 12 5 2 1 0 18 695
2019 Provides services to public 54 9 6 4 3 0 25 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 13 7 2 1 0 18 645

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 15 6 2 2 0 3 75 25 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 15 5 2 2 1 7 75 25 945
2022 Provides services to public 60 19 6 5 3 0 7 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 13 4 1 2 0 5 790
2020 Provides services to public 63 16 16 0 0 1 4 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 71 17 6 2 1 0 4 695
2019 Provides services to public 70 18 5 2 3 0 3 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 74 14 5 2 1 0 5 650

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 15 4 7 7 0 3 67 33 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 16 9 4 8 1 4 61 39 945
2022 Provides services to public 63 11 5 5 7 2 6 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 11 5 3 3 1 4 790
2020 Provides services to public 74 12 5 3 4 0 3 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 14 6 2 2 0 3 695
2019 Provides services to public 74 8 9 1 6 0 2 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 74 11 5 3 5 1 2 650

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 23 15 7 5 0 2 49 51 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 22 14 3 5 1 3 54 46 945
2022 Provides services to public 50 27 10 6 2 1 4 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 25 12 4 3 0 3 790
2020 Provides services to public 43 22 17 10 6 0 2 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 29 15 5 2 0 2 690
2019 Provides services to public 44 34 10 4 5 0 3 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 24 11 5 2 0 2 650

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 24 35 23 12 1 0 30 35 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 26 41 17 10 0 0 33 26 945
2022 Provides services to public 8 27 39 17 8 0 2 35 25 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 29 39 15 10 0 0 36 25 790
2020 Provides services to public 10 30 36 17 7 0 0 40 24 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 31 35 16 6 0 0 43 22 695
2019 Provides services to public 10 39 33 14 3 0 0 50 17 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 33 37 12 5 0 0 46 17 655

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 27 34 11 8 0 1 19 46 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 26 35 14 7 0 0 22 43 945
2022 Provides services to public 11 26 37 19 5 0 1 24 38 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 22 37 16 10 0 0 26 37 790
2020 Provides services to public 17 24 36 13 10 0 0 23 41 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 20 40 19 5 0 0 24 36 695
2019 Provides services to public 7 26 37 19 10 1 0 29 33 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 18 40 21 11 0 0 32 28 650

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 38 18 10 11 5 0 59 22 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 38 17 12 8 6 0 60 21 945
2022 Provides services to public 24 44 17 6 6 2 0 69 13 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 41 16 9 8 4 0 66 17 790
2020 Provides services to public 33 41 11 9 3 3 0 77 12 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 39 14 8 2 2 0 76 10 695
2019 Provides services to public 24 43 17 9 6 0 0 67 16 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 37 16 7 4 4 0 72 12 650

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 22 35 25 9 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 21 35 25 11 945
2022 Provides services to public 11 26 40 16 7 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 26 35 22 7 795

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 24 9 6 3 3 2 81 9 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 26 8 4 5 2 1 82 9 945
2022 Provides services to public 50 33 8 2 4 3 0 85 6 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 26 8 4 4 3 1 84 8 790
2020 Provides services to public 47 31 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 26 13 4 3 1 1 80 7 690

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 24 8 9 9 0 0 74 18 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 22 9 10 10 1 0 70 20 945
2022 Provides services to public 48 26 10 7 6 4 0 76 13 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 25 8 10 7 2 1 74 18 795
2020 Provides services to public 38 26 12 12 12 0 0 64 24 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 26 12 10 7 1 0 71 16 695

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 24 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 26 7 4 7 1 0 82 11 945
2022 Provides services to public 52 28 9 5 5 2 0 81 10 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 25 6 6 3 1 1 85 9 795
2020 Provides services to public 57 22 5 11 4 1 0 80 15 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 27 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 690

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 37 18 16 10 3 0 55 27 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 33 16 17 12 1 0 54 30 945
2022 Provides services to public 25 45 14 7 6 2 0 72 14 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 38 14 12 8 1 0 65 21 795
2020 Provides services to public 26 40 14 9 6 5 0 69 16 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 33 15 10 6 2 0 68 16 695
2019 Provides services to public 15 33 23 16 11 2 0 49 27 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 33 16 13 10 2 0 59 24 655

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 49 11 17 12 0 0 61 28 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 51 13 15 6 2 0 66 21 325
2022 Provides services to public 13 50 26 11 0 0 0 63 11 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 49 13 16 4 0 1 66 21 270
2020 Provides services to public 20 49 15 5 12 0 0 68 17 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 49 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 245
2019 Provides services to public 21 49 17 8 3 3 0 71 11 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 48 15 10 5 0 3 69 16 230
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 945
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 790
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 690
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 120
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 655

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 47 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 39 195
2022 Provides services to public 61 39 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 29 80
2020 Provides services to public 46 54 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 85

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 35 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 25 195
2022 Provides services to public 62 38 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 28 80
2020 Provides services to public 84 16 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 76 24 85
2019 Provides services to public 79 21 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 22 105

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 37 4 10 7 0 0 79 17 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 35 7 8 5 2 1 80 13 145
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 31 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 55
2020 Provides services to public 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 36 3 14 0 0 0 82 14 65
2019 Provides services to public 62 32 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 32 5 13 5 0 0 78 18 80

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 31 8 7 1 4 2 82 9 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 29 6 6 5 2 2 82 11 945
2022 Provides services to public 46 32 6 6 4 3 3 83 10 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 30 7 4 3 3 3 84 8 790
2020 Provides services to public 54 28 7 3 7 1 1 83 10 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 27 8 4 2 2 3 85 6 695
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 62 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 57 945
2022 Provides services to public 38 48 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 59 790
2020 Provides services to public 30 45 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 54 690

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 61 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 250
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 65 215
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 190

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 22 4 35 21 0 4 37 58 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 20 16 15 26 2 8 36 46 250
2022 Provides services to public 13 14 9 26 30 0 7 29 60 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 20 16 17 29 2 6 32 50 215
2020 Provides services to public 13 18 9 20 40 0 0 31 60 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 20 15 20 24 1 6 36 48 190

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 17 9 33 36 0 0 22 69 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 18 11 19 37 1 5 29 60 245
2022 Provides services to public 8 12 10 19 47 0 5 21 69 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 17 11 16 46 1 4 24 65 215
2020 Provides services to public 7 15 7 29 40 3 0 22 71 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 10 14 26 40 1 4 16 70 190

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 14 9 5 6 1 27 52 48 160
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 16 9 6 5 3 18 55 45 945
2022 Provides services to public 34 14 15 5 10 5 17 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 18 12 7 5 2 14 795
2020 Provides services to public 37 19 21 11 7 0 6 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 19 14 7 7 1 7 695
2019 Provides services to public 34 16 16 15 15 0 4 110
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 20 18 11 11 0 6 640
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