2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Safety Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 43 3 16 8 0 0 73 24 740
2024 First official language - French 34 42 7 10 6 0 0 77 17 365
2022 First official language - English 35 44 2 14 5 0 0 79 19 595
2022 First official language - French 36 43 6 9 6 0 0 79 14 335
2020 First official language - English 26 52 4 15 3 0 0 78 18 525
2020 First official language - French 37 43 6 12 3 0 0 79 15 275

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 12 2 2 1 0 1 94 3 740
2024 First official language - French 43 26 9 15 7 0 0 69 22 365

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 15 3 3 1 0 2 93 4 740
2024 First official language - French 32 20 16 20 11 0 0 52 31 365

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 28 10 17 15 0 1 58 32 740
2024 First official language - French 31 36 8 12 12 0 1 68 24 365
2022 First official language - English 39 31 9 10 7 1 3 73 18 595
2022 First official language - French 39 36 8 10 6 0 1 76 16 335
2020 First official language - English 33 40 10 13 3 0 0 73 17 525
2020 First official language - French 38 36 11 11 4 0 0 75 15 275
2019 First official language - English 47 30 4 11 8 0 0 77 19 495
2019 First official language - French 47 35 6 5 6 0 0 82 12 275

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 36 13 15 9 0 1 62 25 740
2024 First official language - French 25 43 11 11 7 0 2 69 19 365
2022 First official language - English 25 40 12 13 9 0 1 66 23 595
2022 First official language - French 32 36 11 12 7 0 1 69 20 330
2020 First official language - English 30 38 13 11 6 0 1 69 17 520
2020 First official language - French 32 37 16 8 5 0 1 69 14 270
2019 First official language - English 25 40 13 15 7 0 0 65 23 490
2019 First official language - French 37 33 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 275

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 33 11 10 7 1 0 71 18 740
2024 First official language - French 36 39 12 8 3 1 0 76 11 365
2022 First official language - English 42 33 10 8 4 1 2 78 12 585
2022 First official language - French 41 38 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 330
2020 First official language - English 43 37 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 520
2020 First official language - French 41 38 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 270
2019 First official language - English 44 36 10 7 3 0 1 81 9 495
2019 First official language - French 50 33 8 6 2 0 0 84 9 275

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 26 11 11 12 0 0 66 24 740
2024 First official language - French 34 33 12 10 10 0 1 68 20 365
2022 First official language - English 44 31 7 11 7 0 0 76 18 595
2022 First official language - French 42 31 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 335
2020 First official language - English 46 28 7 13 5 1 1 75 18 525
2020 First official language - French 41 32 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 275
2019 First official language - English 47 32 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 490
2019 First official language - French 53 27 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 275

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 35 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 740
2024 First official language - French 33 38 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 365
2022 First official language - English 37 38 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 590
2022 First official language - French 40 37 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 330
2020 First official language - English 41 39 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 525
2020 First official language - French 40 36 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 275
2019 First official language - English 41 36 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 495
2019 First official language - French 46 32 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 275

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 33 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 740
2024 First official language - French 31 37 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 365
2022 First official language - English 39 33 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 595
2022 First official language - French 42 31 11 8 8 1 0 73 16 335
2020 First official language - English 37 37 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 525
2020 First official language - French 39 36 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 275
2019 First official language - English 33 37 13 8 9 0 0 70 17 495
2019 First official language - French 47 29 11 10 2 0 0 76 13 275

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 44 8 12 7 0 0 74 19 740
2024 First official language - French 29 45 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 365
2022 First official language - English 32 40 9 12 7 0 0 73 19 595
2022 First official language - French 31 43 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 335
2020 First official language - English 33 40 11 11 5 0 0 74 16 520
2020 First official language - French 39 36 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 275
2019 First official language - English 30 38 10 14 8 0 0 68 23 490
2019 First official language - French 34 38 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 275

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 10 740
2024 First official language - French 39 42 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 365
2022 First official language - English 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 595
2022 First official language - French 43 40 7 4 4 0 0 84 8 335
2020 First official language - English 51 33 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 520
2020 First official language - French 48 35 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 275
2019 First official language - English 47 37 5 5 5 0 0 84 10 490
2019 First official language - French 49 36 11 2 2 0 0 85 5 275

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 33 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 740
2024 First official language - French 30 39 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 365
2022 First official language - English 40 36 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 595
2022 First official language - French 39 39 9 6 6 0 0 78 13 335
2020 First official language - English 39 34 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 525
2020 First official language - French 38 36 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 275
2019 First official language - English 35 36 10 9 9 0 0 71 19 495
2019 First official language - French 44 34 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 275

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 34 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 740
2024 First official language - French 43 38 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 365
2022 First official language - English 51 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 595
2022 First official language - French 52 36 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 330
2020 First official language - English 54 30 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 515
2020 First official language - French 53 30 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 275
2019 First official language - English 52 33 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 495
2019 First official language - French 54 30 12 2 1 0 0 84 3 275

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 39 10 10 8 0 0 71 18 740
2024 First official language - French 29 38 16 10 6 0 1 68 16 365
2022 First official language - English 35 41 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 595
2022 First official language - French 36 38 11 10 4 1 0 75 14 330
2020 First official language - English 36 38 12 11 3 0 0 75 14 515
2020 First official language - French 36 40 14 6 4 0 0 76 11 275
2019 First official language - English 32 43 8 10 6 0 0 75 16 495
2019 First official language - French 41 36 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 275

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 33 12 7 8 1 0 73 15 740
2024 First official language - French 33 37 14 9 6 0 0 70 16 365
2022 First official language - English 42 35 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 595
2022 First official language - French 43 34 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 335
2020 First official language - English 41 34 13 8 4 0 0 75 11 525
2020 First official language - French 46 30 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 270
2019 First official language - English 38 34 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 495
2019 First official language - French 44 34 13 5 3 0 0 78 8 275

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 740
2024 First official language - French 31 39 15 9 6 0 0 71 14 365
2022 First official language - English 37 37 11 9 5 0 1 74 14 595
2022 First official language - French 38 36 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 330
2020 First official language - English 37 36 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 520
2020 First official language - French 35 42 9 8 3 1 1 79 11 270
2019 First official language - English 30 42 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 490
2019 First official language - French 41 34 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 270

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 740
2024 First official language - French 37 37 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 365
2022 First official language - English 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 595
2022 First official language - French 43 36 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 335
2020 First official language - English 44 38 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 525
2020 First official language - French 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 270
2019 First official language - English 44 35 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 495
2019 First official language - French 48 33 13 4 3 0 0 81 6 275

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 32 16 10 8 0 0 67 17 740
2024 First official language - French 25 36 20 9 9 0 0 62 18 365
2022 First official language - English 26 36 18 9 10 0 0 63 19 595
2022 First official language - French 31 31 16 13 10 0 0 62 22 335
2020 First official language - English 25 35 22 10 9 0 0 59 19 520
2020 First official language - French 32 31 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 275
2019 First official language - English 34 34 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 495
2019 First official language - French 30 36 19 11 4 0 0 67 15 275

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 26 31 14 7 1 2 22 46 740
2024 First official language - French 17 34 31 11 4 1 1 15 53 365
2022 First official language - English 15 28 34 14 6 1 2 21 44 595
2022 First official language - French 11 30 34 16 6 0 3 22 43 335
2020 First official language - English 11 24 36 21 6 1 1 28 36 525
2020 First official language - French 7 23 43 15 9 1 1 25 31 275
2019 First official language - English 11 23 39 18 7 1 1 25 35 495
2019 First official language - French 9 27 40 15 8 2 0 23 36 275

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 24 29 13 9 1 2 22 47 735
2024 First official language - French 18 26 33 16 2 2 4 19 46 360
2022 First official language - English 17 26 31 18 5 1 2 23 44 590
2022 First official language - French 16 29 30 13 5 2 5 19 48 335
2020 First official language - English 15 24 33 20 6 1 2 26 40 520
2020 First official language - French 16 22 33 17 10 1 0 27 39 270
2019 First official language - English 19 23 30 20 6 1 2 27 42 495
2019 First official language - French 16 26 36 14 6 2 0 20 44 275

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 21 32 18 9 1 2 28 39 740
2024 First official language - French 17 23 32 18 6 1 3 25 42 365
2022 First official language - English 14 25 29 20 9 1 1 30 41 590
2022 First official language - French 16 22 26 22 9 2 3 32 40 335
2020 First official language - English 13 20 32 25 9 1 1 34 33 520
2020 First official language - French 10 26 29 23 10 1 1 34 37 270
2019 First official language - English 11 18 35 24 10 0 2 34 30 485
2019 First official language - French 6 23 38 21 11 1 1 32 29 275

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 23 21 14 13 2 4 28 50 735
2024 First official language - French 23 24 27 14 8 2 3 23 49 365
2022 First official language - English 19 22 28 17 10 2 2 28 43 590
2022 First official language - French 18 22 25 15 13 1 5 30 43 335
2020 First official language - English 19 24 28 17 10 1 2 27 44 520
2020 First official language - French 19 19 28 21 10 0 1 32 39 275
2019 First official language - English 18 22 26 19 11 2 2 32 42 490
2019 First official language - French 15 26 28 14 13 2 2 28 43 275

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 16 25 22 15 3 5 40 33 740
2024 First official language - French 12 21 28 18 11 4 6 32 37 365
2022 First official language - English 17 23 25 17 10 3 5 30 43 590
2022 First official language - French 18 23 23 16 10 5 6 29 45 330
2020 First official language - English 14 16 32 22 11 2 3 35 31 520
2020 First official language - French 12 22 32 16 13 3 1 31 36 275
2019 First official language - English 21 25 27 15 10 1 1 26 47 490
2019 First official language - French 20 31 22 14 8 4 1 23 54 275

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 24 28 13 9 2 3 24 47 740
2024 First official language - French 14 22 31 16 8 4 4 26 40 365
2022 First official language - English 16 25 29 17 9 1 3 27 43 590
2022 First official language - French 15 21 30 15 10 3 5 28 40 335
2020 First official language - English 16 20 34 20 8 1 2 29 36 515
2020 First official language - French 13 20 31 24 10 1 0 35 34 275
2019 First official language - English 18 20 35 18 6 2 0 25 39 490
2019 First official language - French 13 23 36 14 9 2 1 24 38 275

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 16 35 23 12 0 2 36 28 740
2024 First official language - French 8 17 32 25 13 1 4 40 26 365
2022 First official language - English 8 22 35 23 11 1 1 34 30 595
2022 First official language - French 7 20 34 20 14 1 4 36 29 335
2020 First official language - English 13 27 39 16 5 0 0 21 40 525
2020 First official language - French 10 21 33 25 9 1 0 35 31 275
2019 First official language - English 23 27 30 13 6 0 0 20 51 495
2019 First official language - French 19 23 33 14 9 1 0 24 42 275
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 26 12 9 9 5 7 66 20 740
2024 First official language - French 23 32 18 7 7 9 5 63 16 365
2022 First official language - English 34 25 15 7 5 7 7 68 14 595
2022 First official language - French 33 27 12 7 4 9 9 73 12 330
2020 First official language - English 32 25 16 10 4 8 6 66 16 525
2020 First official language - French 26 36 15 5 3 7 8 72 9 275
2019 First official language - English 34 25 13 10 9 5 4 65 21 495
2019 First official language - French 39 32 12 6 5 2 4 75 11 275

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 25 7 11 6 1 0 77 16 740
2024 First official language - French 52 28 6 8 4 1 0 81 12 365
2022 First official language - English 59 20 8 6 5 1 0 80 12 595
2022 First official language - French 58 25 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 330
2020 First official language - English 53 25 7 8 5 1 0 79 14 520
2020 First official language - French 59 24 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 270
2019 First official language - English 48 26 7 10 9 0 0 74 19 495
2019 First official language - French 56 22 9 8 4 0 0 79 13 275

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 26 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 740
2024 First official language - French 55 28 7 6 4 0 0 84 9 365
2022 First official language - English 64 24 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 595
2022 First official language - French 65 26 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 330
2020 First official language - English 63 23 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 520
2020 First official language - French 62 27 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 275
2019 First official language - English 52 30 4 7 6 0 0 83 13 495
2019 First official language - French 60 26 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 275

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 32 8 5 3 1 0 85 8 740
2024 First official language - French 45 35 10 4 3 2 0 82 7 365
2022 First official language - English 58 27 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 595
2022 First official language - French 55 30 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 330
2020 First official language - English 52 31 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 520
2020 First official language - French 56 29 9 4 2 1 0 86 6 270
2019 First official language - English 51 30 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 495
2019 First official language - French 50 36 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 275

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 20 11 8 6 9 6 71 16 740
2024 First official language - French 33 30 11 6 4 8 8 74 13 365
2022 First official language - English 46 24 7 7 5 6 6 79 13 595
2022 First official language - French 43 26 9 3 7 6 5 78 11 335

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 22 10 9 6 8 7 71 17 740
2024 First official language - French 34 29 10 8 3 9 7 75 13 365
2022 First official language - English 43 22 9 7 6 7 6 75 15 595
2022 First official language - French 43 25 10 5 6 5 5 76 12 335
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 26 10 4 3 0 3 82 8 740
2024 First official language - French 49 24 13 4 3 2 5 78 8 365
2022 First official language - English 54 27 7 6 3 1 3 84 9 595
2022 First official language - French 53 26 12 2 3 1 3 83 5 335
2020 First official language - English 61 22 10 3 2 1 2 85 5 525
2020 First official language - French 58 25 10 3 2 1 2 85 5 275
2019 First official language - English 55 23 8 4 7 1 2 80 11 495
2019 First official language - French 54 23 13 4 2 0 3 80 6 275

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 30 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 740
2024 First official language - French 43 33 10 6 7 0 0 77 13 365
2022 First official language - English 45 32 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 595
2022 First official language - French 47 26 13 9 4 0 0 74 12 330
2020 First official language - English 48 29 8 10 4 0 0 77 14 525
2020 First official language - French 48 34 8 6 3 0 1 83 10 275
2019 First official language - English 43 32 8 7 9 1 1 76 16 495
2019 First official language - French 44 31 12 7 4 1 1 76 11 270

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 21 9 5 7 1 1 79 12 740
2024 First official language - French 49 27 10 3 6 2 2 80 9 365
2022 First official language - English 57 24 7 4 6 0 2 83 10 590
2022 First official language - French 51 26 13 3 5 1 1 78 8 330
2020 First official language - English 55 23 11 5 4 2 2 80 9 525
2020 First official language - French 53 24 13 5 2 1 2 79 7 275

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 29 8 7 5 0 1 80 12 740
2024 First official language - French 48 31 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 365
2022 First official language - English 49 32 6 7 5 0 1 82 12 590
2022 First official language - French 54 26 10 4 4 0 1 81 9 330
2020 First official language - English 52 29 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 520
2020 First official language - French 49 33 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 270
2019 First official language - English 50 26 8 7 8 0 1 77 15 495
2019 First official language - French 46 31 9 7 4 0 3 79 11 275

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 19 4 3 5 1 2 88 8 740
2024 First official language - French 59 23 8 3 4 1 2 85 7 365
2022 First official language - English 65 20 4 3 2 3 3 90 6 595
2022 First official language - French 62 18 7 4 4 2 2 84 9 335

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 22 7 6 8 0 0 79 14 740
2024 First official language - French 52 28 8 5 6 0 1 81 11 365
2022 First official language - English 55 24 8 6 6 0 0 79 13 595
2022 First official language - French 56 28 6 5 5 0 0 83 10 335
2020 First official language - English 58 23 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 525
2020 First official language - French 57 27 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 275
2019 First official language - English 52 27 6 7 7 1 0 80 14 495
2019 First official language - French 56 28 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 275

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 7 1 0 1 1 3 97 2 740
2024 First official language - French 69 17 5 4 4 0 1 86 8 365
2022 First official language - English 87 7 2 0 1 0 4 97 1 595
2022 First official language - French 74 12 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 335
2019 First official language - English 89 6 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 490
2019 First official language - French 70 14 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 275
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 27 12 11 10 7 0 63 23 740
2024 First official language - French 25 35 16 8 8 8 0 65 17 365
2022 First official language - English 38 30 12 5 7 8 0 74 13 595
2022 First official language - French 36 32 12 6 5 7 1 74 12 335
2020 First official language - English 42 30 11 7 5 5 1 75 13 525
2020 First official language - French 39 33 13 6 3 5 1 77 10 275
2019 First official language - English 35 29 10 11 8 6 0 68 21 490
2019 First official language - French 33 36 17 7 3 4 1 72 10 275

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 27 15 14 14 3 0 55 29 740
2024 First official language - French 23 31 17 16 10 3 0 55 27 365
2022 First official language - English 31 33 13 12 9 2 1 65 22 595
2022 First official language - French 31 32 15 11 7 3 0 66 19 335
2020 First official language - English 36 32 13 12 5 1 0 70 17 520
2020 First official language - French 38 36 14 7 4 1 1 75 11 275
2019 First official language - English 29 34 13 12 11 1 0 63 23 490
2019 First official language - French 34 33 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 275

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 23 14 19 17 6 0 46 39 740
2024 First official language - French 16 28 20 17 12 6 1 47 32 365
2022 First official language - English 23 27 15 18 13 3 0 52 32 595
2022 First official language - French 24 32 19 11 8 6 0 59 20 330
2020 First official language - English 26 32 14 18 7 3 1 60 26 520
2020 First official language - French 29 36 17 10 4 3 1 67 15 270
2019 First official language - English 19 33 15 16 13 4 0 55 30 490
2019 First official language - French 22 36 22 12 6 2 0 59 19 275

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 26 11 23 19 4 0 45 43 740
2024 First official language - French 16 29 18 19 13 4 1 47 34 365
2022 First official language - English 21 27 13 22 15 1 0 49 38 595
2022 First official language - French 23 32 18 15 9 3 0 57 25 335
2020 First official language - English 26 32 13 18 9 1 0 59 28 525
2020 First official language - French 28 39 15 12 5 1 0 67 17 275
2019 First official language - English 17 30 17 21 14 1 0 47 35 490
2019 First official language - French 22 33 21 15 7 1 0 56 22 275

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 30 16 3 2 6 2 77 5 740
2024 First official language - French 27 28 28 9 5 2 0 57 14 365
2022 First official language - English 42 30 15 4 2 5 3 78 6 595
2022 First official language - French 34 30 21 10 3 2 1 65 13 335
2020 First official language - English 42 28 18 5 2 4 1 74 7 525
2020 First official language - French 39 26 24 7 4 1 0 65 11 275
2019 First official language - English 41 33 14 4 2 4 2 79 7 495
2019 First official language - French 40 23 23 8 5 2 0 64 13 275
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 37 18 15 7 2 0 59 23 740
2024 First official language - French 19 45 17 12 5 2 0 65 18 365
2022 First official language - English 21 46 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 595
2022 First official language - French 21 47 18 7 5 2 0 69 13 335
2020 First official language - English 26 41 17 10 4 1 0 68 15 520
2020 First official language - French 33 46 16 4 1 0 0 79 5 275
2019 First official language - English 25 41 15 11 7 1 0 66 19 495
2019 First official language - French 30 42 15 9 3 0 1 73 12 275

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 23 18 22 20 4 0 38 43 740
2024 First official language - French 11 32 22 16 12 6 0 46 30 365
2022 First official language - English 11 32 20 20 14 2 0 44 35 595
2022 First official language - French 11 39 21 17 10 3 0 51 27 330
2020 First official language - English 19 34 20 18 6 3 1 54 25 515
2020 First official language - French 20 43 23 7 3 3 0 65 11 270
2019 First official language - English 11 32 20 19 13 4 0 45 34 495
2019 First official language - French 16 36 19 16 6 6 1 56 24 275

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 35 15 10 8 5 1 65 19 740
2024 First official language - French 25 38 15 10 5 5 2 68 16 365
2022 First official language - English 28 33 15 10 7 6 2 66 18 595
2022 First official language - French 28 36 16 10 6 3 2 66 17 335
2020 First official language - English 35 35 12 10 5 2 2 73 15 520
2020 First official language - French 35 36 17 4 4 2 2 74 8 275
2019 First official language - English 28 36 15 9 7 3 2 67 17 495
2019 First official language - French 30 32 17 12 4 3 2 66 17 275

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 34 18 11 7 2 0 64 18 740
2024 First official language - French 23 39 19 10 5 4 0 65 15 365
2022 First official language - English 30 37 19 6 5 3 0 69 11 595
2022 First official language - French 29 38 19 7 5 2 0 69 12 335
2020 First official language - English 35 35 15 7 4 3 0 72 12 520
2020 First official language - French 34 43 15 4 2 0 0 78 6 275
2019 First official language - English 32 34 19 7 7 1 0 66 14 490
2019 First official language - French 33 37 18 7 3 2 0 71 10 275

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 21 14 13 16 15 2 48 35 740
2024 First official language - French 13 21 19 13 15 15 5 43 34 365
2022 First official language - English 21 20 14 12 13 16 4 52 31 595
2022 First official language - French 16 22 19 12 9 15 7 50 26 335
2020 First official language - English 21 21 20 13 13 9 2 48 29 520
2020 First official language - French 17 23 28 7 9 11 6 48 19 275
2019 First official language - English 16 20 17 15 16 12 4 43 37 495
2019 First official language - French 22 18 26 12 9 10 5 46 24 275

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 28 17 15 13 4 0 53 30 740
2024 First official language - French 21 32 22 10 9 5 1 56 21 365
2022 First official language - English 27 33 13 14 10 3 0 62 25 595
2022 First official language - French 25 35 19 10 7 3 0 62 18 335
2020 First official language - English 23 33 16 16 9 3 1 58 25 520
2020 First official language - French 30 32 17 13 6 2 0 63 19 270
2019 First official language - English 16 35 14 17 15 2 0 53 33 495
2019 First official language - French 23 38 18 13 4 3 1 64 18 275

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 26 15 8 8 1 4 41 59 740
2024 First official language - French 38 22 13 10 8 2 6 42 58 365
2022 First official language - English 39 26 14 8 7 1 4 595
2022 First official language - French 46 20 16 3 6 1 7 330
2020 First official language - English 48 23 13 8 6 0 2 525
2020 First official language - French 53 22 13 5 3 0 4 275
2019 First official language - English 50 27 12 4 3 0 3 495
2019 First official language - French 53 23 13 7 2 2 1 275

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 14 12 6 11 2 9 51 49 740
2024 First official language - French 56 6 4 2 2 1 29 81 19 365

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 10 7 3 3 4 7 75 25 740
2024 First official language - French 59 9 6 4 5 5 11 71 29 365
2022 First official language - English 72 8 4 2 4 4 6 595
2022 First official language - French 72 6 5 2 4 5 6 335
2020 First official language - English 74 9 6 3 2 3 2 525
2020 First official language - French 76 10 7 3 1 0 3 275
2019 First official language - English 73 6 7 1 4 4 4 490
2019 First official language - French 77 6 7 1 2 3 5 275

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 7 5 2 3 1 12 81 19 740
2024 First official language - French 64 7 4 2 2 2 19 81 19 365

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 11 8 4 6 1 9 68 32 740
2024 First official language - French 59 9 9 2 3 2 15 72 28 365

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 30 12 15 18 4 2 51 36 740
2024 First official language - French 19 30 15 17 15 4 2 51 33 365
2022 First official language - English 24 36 8 13 14 3 2 63 29 595
2022 First official language - French 25 29 16 12 12 4 2 57 26 330
2020 First official language - English 21 28 18 16 14 2 2 51 31 525
2020 First official language - French 27 26 16 15 12 1 2 55 28 270
2019 First official language - English 20 28 13 16 20 2 1 49 37 495
2019 First official language - French 24 32 18 11 12 2 1 58 24 275

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 36 18 9 7 4 0 64 17 740
2024 First official language - French 19 41 20 9 4 7 0 64 14 365
2022 First official language - English 25 46 12 9 5 4 0 73 14 595
2022 First official language - French 25 38 17 9 5 5 1 67 15 330
2020 First official language - English 24 45 16 10 3 3 0 70 13 520
2020 First official language - French 29 37 22 5 3 4 0 68 9 270
2019 First official language - English 21 42 16 13 4 3 0 65 18 495
2019 First official language - French 28 37 23 6 1 4 0 68 8 275

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 38 14 9 7 2 0 69 17 740
2024 First official language - French 27 42 15 7 4 4 1 73 11 365
2022 First official language - English 34 40 12 6 6 3 0 76 11 595
2022 First official language - French 35 38 14 5 4 3 0 76 10 330
2020 First official language - English 33 39 15 7 3 2 0 73 11 520
2020 First official language - French 41 36 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 270
2019 First official language - English 35 38 11 10 5 1 0 74 15 495
2019 First official language - French 44 31 16 4 2 3 0 77 6 275

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 38 13 8 6 7 1 71 15 740
2024 First official language - French 26 43 13 4 3 12 1 78 7 365
2022 First official language - English 31 38 13 7 4 8 0 75 11 595
2022 First official language - French 38 31 15 5 4 7 1 75 9 330
2020 First official language - English 36 36 15 6 3 4 1 76 9 525
2020 First official language - French 45 34 12 4 1 2 0 82 5 275
2019 First official language - English 43 32 11 6 5 3 0 77 12 495
2019 First official language - French 49 33 13 2 2 2 0 83 4 275

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 21 24 7 4 20 2 55 14 740
2024 First official language - French 22 22 23 6 3 22 2 58 12 365
2022 First official language - English 25 26 26 6 3 13 0 59 11 595
2022 First official language - French 34 24 19 3 4 15 1 69 8 330
2020 First official language - English 35 34 16 7 3 5 1 73 10 525
2020 First official language - French 43 31 15 4 1 5 0 78 6 275

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 26 10 9 7 7 3 71 18 740
2024 First official language - French 30 35 11 6 5 8 5 74 13 365
2022 First official language - English 43 28 10 6 5 6 3 78 11 595
2022 First official language - French 42 25 13 3 5 6 8 76 9 335
2020 First official language - English 44 30 10 6 6 3 2 78 12 520
2020 First official language - French 46 31 9 3 4 3 3 82 8 270

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 7 10 8 38 8 25 69 17 740
2024 First official language - French 3 7 8 8 36 5 33 71 16 365
2022 First official language - English 3 5 12 5 41 7 28 70 11 595
2022 First official language - French 2 2 11 5 36 5 39 73 8 330

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 11 20 5 7 43 7 37 23 740
2024 First official language - French 8 11 22 3 4 45 7 39 16 365
2022 First official language - English 10 15 19 3 3 45 4 50 13 590
2022 First official language - French 11 15 19 3 3 40 9 51 11 335

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 38 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 740
2024 First official language - French 37 46 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 365
2022 First official language - English 47 37 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 595
2022 First official language - French 50 36 7 4 4 0 0 86 8 335
2020 First official language - English 52 32 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 520
2020 First official language - French 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 275
2019 First official language - English 45 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 495
2019 First official language - French 53 34 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 275

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 30 16 14 11 1 0 58 26 740
2024 First official language - French 31 31 22 7 8 1 0 62 15 365
2022 First official language - English 34 30 16 12 7 1 0 64 19 595
2022 First official language - French 38 29 17 8 7 1 0 68 15 335
2020 First official language - English 35 31 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 520
2020 First official language - French 38 33 18 9 3 0 0 71 12 275
2019 First official language - English 29 32 16 13 10 0 0 61 23 495
2019 First official language - French 40 25 19 9 6 1 0 65 16 275

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 33 13 15 11 0 0 61 26 740
2024 First official language - French 31 33 21 8 6 0 0 64 14 365
2022 First official language - English 33 34 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 595
2022 First official language - French 39 31 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 335
2020 First official language - English 35 36 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 520
2020 First official language - French 38 38 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 270
2019 First official language - English 29 35 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 495
2019 First official language - French 41 27 16 11 4 0 0 68 16 275
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 24 17 12 15 4 0 55 28 740
2024 First official language - French 30 27 19 11 9 3 0 59 21 365
2022 First official language - English 29 24 19 13 10 4 0 56 24 595
2022 First official language - French 36 26 15 9 9 6 0 65 18 335
2020 First official language - English 32 27 20 11 7 2 1 60 19 525
2020 First official language - French 33 27 21 10 6 2 0 62 17 275
2019 First official language - English 29 26 14 15 13 3 0 57 28 495
2019 First official language - French 40 18 18 12 8 2 1 60 21 275

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 21 31 740
2024 First official language - French 45 28 27 365
2022 First official language - English 51 19 30 595
2022 First official language - French 46 32 21 335
2020 First official language - English 44 25 30 525
2020 First official language - French 42 27 31 275
2019 First official language - English 47 19 34 495
2019 First official language - French 40 30 30 275

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 23 42 8 12 7 350
2024 First official language - French 8 28 38 4 11 10 165
2022 First official language - English 6 33 42 3 9 7 295
2022 First official language - French 13 29 36 5 5 11 150
2020 First official language - English 5 31 54 4 3 3 230
2020 First official language - French 9 26 55 3 1 6 115
2019 First official language - English 3 32 51 3 5 5 240
2019 First official language - French 10 34 46 2 6 2 115
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 740
2024 First official language - French 13 87 365
2022 First official language - English 11 89 595
2022 First official language - French 9 91 335
2020 First official language - English 11 89 525
2020 First official language - French 7 93 275
2019 First official language - English 20 80 495
2019 First official language - French 12 88 275

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 95
2024 First official language - French 44 56 50
2022 First official language - English 43 57 70
2022 First official language - French 47 53 30
2020 First official language - English 44 56 55
2020 First official language - French 44 56 20
2019 First official language - English 48 52 95
2019 First official language - French 30 70 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 25 95
2024 First official language - French 71 29 50
2022 First official language - English 60 40 70
2022 First official language - French 74 26 30
2020 First official language - English 72 28 55
2020 First official language - French 55 45 20
2019 First official language - English 67 33 95
2019 First official language - French 69 31 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 95
2024 First official language - French 9 91 50
2022 First official language - English 8 92 70
2022 First official language - French 11 89 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 95
2024 First official language - French 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 1 99 70
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 55
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 95
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 95
2022 First official language - English 3 97 70
2022 First official language - French 11 89 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 1 99 70
2022 First official language - French 6 94 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 8 92 70
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 95
2024 First official language - French 30 70 50
2022 First official language - English 38 62 70
2022 First official language - French 25 75 30
2020 First official language - English 50 50 55
2020 First official language - French 33 67 20
2019 First official language - English 38 62 90
2019 First official language - French 47 53 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 95
2024 First official language - French 45 55 50
2022 First official language - English 38 62 70
2022 First official language - French 58 42 30
2020 First official language - English 42 58 55
2020 First official language - French 44 56 20
2019 First official language - English 38 62 90
2019 First official language - French 49 51 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 95
2024 First official language - French 64 36 50
2022 First official language - English 53 47 70
2022 First official language - French 49 51 30
2020 First official language - English 53 47 55
2020 First official language - French 27 73 20
2019 First official language - English 48 52 90
2019 First official language - French 50 50 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 95
2024 First official language - French 44 56 50
2022 First official language - English 38 62 70
2022 First official language - French 64 36 30
2020 First official language - English 40 60 55
2020 First official language - French 45 55 20
2019 First official language - English 43 57 90
2019 First official language - French 28 72 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 95
2024 First official language - French 44 56 50
2022 First official language - English 37 63 70
2022 First official language - French 31 69 30
2020 First official language - English 39 61 55
2020 First official language - French 45 55 20
2019 First official language - English 34 66 90
2019 First official language - French 40 60 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 95
2024 First official language - French 66 34 50
2022 First official language - English 54 46 70
2022 First official language - French 76 24 30
2020 First official language - English 55 45 55
2020 First official language - French 45 55 20
2019 First official language - English 58 42 90
2019 First official language - French 60 40 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 95
2024 First official language - French 46 54 50
2022 First official language - English 37 63 70
2022 First official language - French 35 65 30
2020 First official language - English 43 57 55
2020 First official language - French 39 61 20
2019 First official language - English 35 65 90
2019 First official language - French 47 53 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 95
2024 First official language - French 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 1 99 70
2022 First official language - French 5 95 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 90
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 70
2022 First official language - French 4 96 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 95
2022 First official language - English 5 95 70
2022 First official language - French 19 81 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 95
2024 First official language - French 59 41 50
2022 First official language - English 49 51 70
2022 First official language - French 41 59 30
2020 First official language - English 59 41 55
2020 First official language - French 61 39 20
2019 First official language - English 49 51 90
2019 First official language - French 46 54 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 95
2024 First official language - French 15 85 50
2022 First official language - English 10 90 70
2022 First official language - French 12 88 30
2020 First official language - English 17 83 55
2020 First official language - French 34 66 20
2019 First official language - English 22 78 90
2019 First official language - French 25 75 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 95
2024 First official language - French 11 89 50
2022 First official language - English 27 73 70
2022 First official language - French 6 94 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 95
2024 First official language - French 61 39 50
2022 First official language - English 52 48 70
2022 First official language - French 66 34 30
2020 First official language - English 55 45 55
2020 First official language - French 68 32 20
2019 First official language - English 49 51 90
2019 First official language - French 64 36 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 95
2024 First official language - French 33 67 50
2022 First official language - English 27 73 70
2022 First official language - French 15 85 30
2020 First official language - English 34 66 55
2020 First official language - French 27 73 20
2019 First official language - English 23 77 90
2019 First official language - French 28 72 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 95
2024 First official language - French 9 91 50
2022 First official language - English 5 95 70
2022 First official language - French 18 82 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 95
2022 First official language - English 10 90 70
2022 First official language - French 17 83 30
2019 First official language - English 10 90 90
2019 First official language - French 16 84 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 95
2024 First official language - French 11 89 50
2022 First official language - English 5 95 70
2022 First official language - French 10 90 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 70
2022 First official language - French 5 95 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 95
2024 First official language - French 15 85 50
2022 First official language - English 0 100 70
2022 First official language - French 13 87 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 95
2024 First official language - French 23 77 50
2022 First official language - English 17 83 70
2022 First official language - French 9 91 30
2019 First official language - English 9 91 90
2019 First official language - French 19 81 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 95
2024 First official language - French 17 83 50
2022 First official language - English 36 64 70
2022 First official language - French 23 77 30
2020 First official language - English 26 74 55
2020 First official language - French 27 73 20
2019 First official language - English 34 66 90
2019 First official language - French 17 83 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 90
2022 First official language - English 9 91 70
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 90
2024 First official language - French 13 87 45
2022 First official language - English 19 81 70
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 70
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 9 91 45
2022 First official language - English 3 97 70
2022 First official language - French 13 87 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 90
2024 First official language - French 12 88 45
2022 First official language - English 17 83 70
2022 First official language - French 5 95 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 90
2024 First official language - French 12 88 45
2022 First official language - English 8 92 70
2022 First official language - French 17 83 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 90
2024 First official language - French 33 67 45
2022 First official language - English 12 88 70
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 90
2024 First official language - French 9 91 45
2022 First official language - English 19 81 70
2022 First official language - French 16 84 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 90
2022 First official language - English 14 86 70
2022 First official language - French 16 84 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 90
2024 First official language - French 31 69 45
2022 First official language - English 34 66 70
2022 First official language - French 56 44 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 90
2022 First official language - English 10 90 70
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 90
2024 First official language - French 66 34 45
2022 First official language - English 59 41 70
2022 First official language - French 46 54 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 3 97 70
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 90
2024 First official language - French 56 44 45
2022 First official language - English 55 45 70
2022 First official language - French 53 47 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 90

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 90
2022 First official language - English 14 86 70
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 9 11 7 6 45 9 48 29 740
2024 First official language - French 8 12 12 5 6 44 13 48 25 365
2022 First official language - English 10 10 12 4 7 46 11 46 26 595
2022 First official language - French 9 18 12 4 5 42 10 57 18 330
2020 First official language - English 16 13 19 8 6 31 7 46 24 520
2020 First official language - French 13 17 18 5 4 33 11 52 16 275
2019 First official language - English 13 13 20 9 9 28 8 40 29 495
2019 First official language - French 18 18 15 6 5 29 9 59 17 275

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 26 15 8 6 20 2 64 17 740
2024 First official language - French 21 32 14 5 5 21 2 69 13 365
2022 First official language - English 23 28 15 5 5 22 2 67 13 595
2022 First official language - French 27 32 16 4 4 13 3 71 10 335
2020 First official language - English 29 28 18 6 6 11 1 65 14 520
2020 First official language - French 30 34 15 6 3 10 2 73 10 275
2019 First official language - English 29 25 18 7 9 10 2 62 18 495
2019 First official language - French 36 33 13 3 4 10 1 78 8 275
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 740
2024 First official language - French 11 89 365
2022 First official language - English 7 93 595
2022 First official language - French 8 92 330
2020 First official language - English 9 91 525
2020 First official language - French 9 91 275
2019 First official language - English 10 90 495
2019 First official language - French 8 92 275

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 80
2024 First official language - French 27 73 35
2022 First official language - English 27 73 45
2022 First official language - French 48 52 25
2020 First official language - English 35 65 50
2020 First official language - French 38 62 25
2019 First official language - English 42 58 45
2019 First official language - French 40 60 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 26 80
2024 First official language - French 78 22 35
2022 First official language - English 82 18 45
2022 First official language - French 79 21 25
2020 First official language - English 77 23 50
2020 First official language - French 75 25 25

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 80
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 4 96 45
2022 First official language - French 13 87 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 80
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 50
2020 First official language - French 0 100 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 45
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 80
2022 First official language - English 16 84 45
2022 First official language - French 25 75 25
2019 First official language - English 18 82 45
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 45
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 80
2024 First official language - French 14 86 35
2022 First official language - English 11 89 45
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 80
2024 First official language - French 27 73 35
2022 First official language - English 31 69 45
2022 First official language - French 31 69 25
2020 First official language - English 40 60 50
2020 First official language - French 25 75 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 80
2024 First official language - French 15 85 35
2022 First official language - English 14 86 45
2022 First official language - French 36 64 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 80
2022 First official language - English 11 89 45
2022 First official language - French 31 69 25
2020 First official language - English 26 74 50
2020 First official language - French 21 79 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 80
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 80
2024 First official language - French 11 89 35
2022 First official language - English 29 71 45
2022 First official language - French 26 74 25
2020 First official language - English 39 61 50
2020 First official language - French 38 62 25
2019 First official language - English 32 68 45
2019 First official language - French 33 67 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 80
2024 First official language - French 41 59 35
2022 First official language - English 29 71 45
2022 First official language - French 43 57 25
2020 First official language - English 53 47 50
2020 First official language - French 38 62 25
2019 First official language - English 22 78 45
2019 First official language - French 45 55 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 80
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 5 95 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 80
2022 First official language - English 5 95 45
2022 First official language - French 6 94 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 80
2022 First official language - English 4 96 45
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25
2019 First official language - English 11 89 45
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 80
2024 First official language - French 34 66 35
2022 First official language - English 17 83 45
2022 First official language - French 17 83 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 80
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 6 94 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 50
2020 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 80
2022 First official language - English 33 67 45
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25
2020 First official language - English 19 81 50
2020 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 80
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 50
2020 First official language - French 0 100 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 45
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 80
2024 First official language - French 35 65 35
2022 First official language - English 17 83 45
2022 First official language - French 40 60 25
2020 First official language - English 31 69 50
2020 First official language - French 25 75 25
2019 First official language - English 33 67 45
2019 First official language - French 36 64 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 80
2024 First official language - French 13 87 35
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45
2022 First official language - French 10 90 25

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 80
2022 First official language - English 5 95 45
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 45
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 80
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 45
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 80
2024 First official language - French 23 77 35
2022 First official language - English 22 78 45
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 80
2024 First official language - French 33 67 35
2022 First official language - English 55 45 45
2022 First official language - French 52 48 25
2020 First official language - English 55 45 50
2020 First official language - French 50 50 25
2019 First official language - English 52 48 45
2019 First official language - French 43 57 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 80
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 80
2024 First official language - French 13 87 35
2022 First official language - English 9 91 45
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 6 94 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 45
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 80
2024 First official language - French 35 65 35
2022 First official language - English 7 93 45
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 80
2022 First official language - English 13 87 45
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 80
2022 First official language - English 13 87 45
2022 First official language - French 16 84 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 80
2024 First official language - French 13 87 35
2022 First official language - English 46 54 45
2022 First official language - French 30 70 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 80
2022 First official language - English 11 89 45
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 80
2024 First official language - French 45 55 35
2022 First official language - English 71 29 45
2022 First official language - French 49 51 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45
2022 First official language - French 6 94 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 35 80
2024 First official language - French 67 33 35
2022 First official language - English 64 36 45
2022 First official language - French 64 36 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 80
2022 First official language - English 20 80 45
2022 First official language - French 11 89 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 10 15 5 5 45 7 47 21 740
2024 First official language - French 9 17 15 5 4 42 8 52 19 365
2022 First official language - English 12 9 15 3 4 47 9 50 16 595
2022 First official language - French 13 17 13 4 3 40 10 60 13 330
2020 First official language - English 14 15 20 5 4 35 7 51 15 520
2020 First official language - French 16 16 19 3 3 36 8 56 10 275
2019 First official language - English 14 13 22 3 7 34 6 45 18 495
2019 First official language - French 20 17 17 4 2 32 9 62 10 275

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 26 17 7 5 20 2 63 15 740
2024 First official language - French 21 31 15 6 4 22 2 69 12 365
2022 First official language - English 25 30 15 4 3 22 2 71 9 595
2022 First official language - French 27 32 14 4 4 14 4 73 10 335
2020 First official language - English 31 28 18 5 4 12 1 69 10 520
2020 First official language - French 36 32 16 3 2 9 3 77 5 275
2019 First official language - English 32 24 18 4 8 14 0 66 13 495
2019 First official language - French 33 30 18 2 2 13 2 74 5 275

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 8 17 27 45 3 0 8 75 25
2024 First official language - French 0 0 29 0 28 42 0 0 49 10
2022 First official language - English 7 0 20 8 58 7 0 7 72 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 28 15 7 10 0 2 38 62 735
2024 First official language - French 39 25 13 7 10 1 6 41 59 365
2022 First official language - English 31 27 17 8 13 0 3 590
2022 First official language - French 35 24 18 6 13 1 5 330
2020 First official language - English 34 34 15 8 7 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 42 25 15 10 8 0 0 270
2019 First official language - English 23 27 24 12 14 0 1 495
2019 First official language - French 23 24 27 11 14 0 2 275

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 21 24 17 20 0 0 18 82 735
2024 First official language - French 13 24 22 18 22 0 2 13 87 365
2022 First official language - English 10 27 25 15 21 0 1 590
2022 First official language - French 14 24 24 15 22 1 0 330
2020 First official language - English 11 25 24 23 15 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 14 23 33 15 14 0 1 275
2019 First official language - English 18 31 24 16 11 0 0 495
2019 First official language - French 16 25 30 19 8 1 1 275

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 23 21 16 18 0 1 21 79 740
2024 First official language - French 15 24 21 18 20 0 2 15 85 365
2022 First official language - English 19 25 22 16 17 0 1 590
2022 First official language - French 18 23 23 14 20 1 1 330
2020 First official language - English 18 30 25 16 10 0 1 520
2020 First official language - French 19 29 26 16 9 1 1 270
2019 First official language - English 24 33 22 13 9 0 0 495
2019 First official language - French 20 31 27 15 5 1 1 275

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 21 19 18 24 0 1 17 83 740
2024 First official language - French 16 19 22 19 23 1 1 16 84 365
2022 First official language - English 14 22 21 17 24 0 1 590
2022 First official language - French 16 17 24 17 22 2 1 330
2020 First official language - English 15 22 24 19 19 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 17 21 26 19 16 0 0 275
2019 First official language - English 19 23 23 16 18 0 1 495
2019 First official language - French 17 25 22 20 16 0 1 275

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 25 13 8 10 0 3 42 58 735
2024 First official language - French 32 24 16 10 10 1 7 35 65 365
2022 First official language - English 34 27 15 9 10 0 3 590
2022 First official language - French 35 21 15 9 14 1 6 330
2020 First official language - English 32 25 18 13 10 0 2 520
2020 First official language - French 32 26 20 12 6 0 4 275
2019 First official language - English 42 27 14 9 6 0 2 490
2019 First official language - French 39 27 16 8 4 1 5 275

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 22 21 11 20 0 0 26 74 740
2024 First official language - French 23 25 18 13 20 0 1 24 76 365
2022 First official language - English 26 27 18 14 13 0 1 590
2022 First official language - French 33 23 15 13 14 1 1 330
2020 First official language - English 20 28 22 14 15 0 0 520
2020 First official language - French 27 26 23 12 11 0 0 270
2019 First official language - English 31 29 18 11 11 0 0 495
2019 First official language - French 30 27 23 9 9 0 1 275

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 28 20 11 11 1 1 28 72 740
2024 First official language - French 29 28 20 9 9 2 3 31 69 365
2022 First official language - English 28 29 22 10 9 1 2 590
2022 First official language - French 35 29 15 10 8 2 2 330
2020 First official language - English 28 35 23 9 4 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 35 34 18 7 4 0 1 270
2019 First official language - English 22 34 24 11 8 0 0 490
2019 First official language - French 32 29 25 8 3 2 1 275

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 23 20 17 18 1 0 21 79 740
2024 First official language - French 18 25 25 12 17 1 2 19 81 365
2022 First official language - English 15 31 24 16 13 1 1 590
2022 First official language - French 26 24 19 14 14 1 3 330
2020 First official language - English 23 32 24 13 7 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 27 31 24 10 6 1 0 270
2019 First official language - English 20 33 22 15 9 1 0 490
2019 First official language - French 23 37 23 11 5 1 1 275

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 26 21 11 15 0 0 27 73 740
2024 First official language - French 28 27 18 11 14 1 1 28 72 365
2022 First official language - English 23 29 22 11 14 0 1 590
2022 First official language - French 29 28 18 13 10 0 1 335
2020 First official language - English 29 26 20 15 9 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 35 28 21 9 7 0 0 270
2019 First official language - English 26 28 17 17 12 0 0 490
2019 First official language - French 26 32 24 8 9 0 1 275

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 23 14 6 9 1 1 47 53 740
2024 First official language - French 41 27 11 10 9 0 2 42 58 365
2022 First official language - English 44 27 13 7 7 0 2 590
2022 First official language - French 48 24 12 6 9 1 1 335
2020 First official language - English 41 26 17 8 7 0 1 520
2020 First official language - French 46 28 15 6 5 0 1 270
2019 First official language - English 40 25 16 9 9 0 0 490
2019 First official language - French 48 24 16 7 3 1 1 275

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 26 9 6 7 0 1 52 48 740
2024 First official language - French 49 26 11 5 6 0 3 50 50 365
2022 First official language - English 49 28 12 4 6 0 1 595
2022 First official language - French 54 23 14 4 4 1 1 330
2020 First official language - English 27 25 25 16 8 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 23 34 23 12 6 1 1 270

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 28 17 10 8 0 1 37 63 740
2024 First official language - French 34 29 20 9 5 1 3 35 65 365
2022 First official language - English 32 31 20 8 8 0 1 590
2022 First official language - French 35 23 21 11 8 0 2 330
2020 First official language - English 30 27 23 14 7 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 27 30 25 12 5 1 1 270
2019 First official language - English 37 31 17 10 4 0 1 490
2019 First official language - French 37 29 19 10 4 1 1 275

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 19 15 11 16 0 2 38 62 740
2024 First official language - French 43 19 12 10 11 2 3 46 54 365
2022 First official language - English 54 20 11 4 6 1 3 590
2022 First official language - French 58 18 10 2 5 2 5 330
2020 First official language - English 44 26 20 5 4 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 52 25 13 6 3 0 0 275
2019 First official language - English 52 21 13 6 6 0 1 485
2019 First official language - French 57 22 11 5 3 0 2 275

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 27 19 7 8 0 1 38 62 740
2024 First official language - French 40 31 14 7 5 1 3 41 59 365
2022 First official language - English 35 35 16 8 6 0 1 590
2022 First official language - French 40 33 15 5 6 0 1 330
2020 First official language - English 25 33 25 10 6 0 1 520
2020 First official language - French 27 34 24 9 5 0 0 270

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 10 5 1 4 1 9 78 22 740
2024 First official language - French 68 13 4 2 1 0 11 77 23 365

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 14 6 4 7 1 7 66 34 740
2024 First official language - French 59 14 9 4 4 1 9 66 34 365

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 9 6 3 3 1 6 78 22 740
2024 First official language - French 65 12 3 5 4 2 9 73 27 365
2022 First official language - English 77 8 4 2 4 2 5 590
2022 First official language - French 75 7 4 3 4 2 6 330
2020 First official language - English 77 10 5 2 3 1 2 515
2020 First official language - French 78 11 5 1 2 1 3 270
2019 First official language - English 70 12 6 3 7 0 2 495
2019 First official language - French 75 11 5 3 4 0 2 275

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 20 9 3 4 0 2 64 36 740
2024 First official language - French 58 20 10 3 3 1 4 61 39 365
2022 First official language - English 67 20 6 2 1 0 3 590
2022 First official language - French 70 15 5 2 3 0 4 330
2020 First official language - English 69 19 8 2 1 0 2 520
2020 First official language - French 69 17 7 1 2 0 3 270
2019 First official language - English 58 24 10 3 5 0 0 490
2019 First official language - French 63 23 7 4 1 0 2 275

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 16 10 4 8 0 2 61 39 740
2024 First official language - French 60 16 6 5 6 1 6 64 36 365
2022 First official language - English 62 18 8 3 5 0 3 590
2022 First official language - French 69 12 5 4 6 0 4 330
2020 First official language - English 65 16 9 5 4 0 1 525
2020 First official language - French 69 14 6 3 5 0 2 275
2019 First official language - English 55 19 11 7 8 0 0 490
2019 First official language - French 62 19 8 5 3 0 2 270

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 10 5 2 2 0 18 77 23 740
2024 First official language - French 62 13 5 1 1 1 17 76 24 360
2022 First official language - English 65 9 4 1 1 0 19 590
2022 First official language - French 68 8 5 3 2 0 15 330
2020 First official language - English 60 13 5 2 1 0 18 525
2020 First official language - French 63 9 7 2 1 0 18 270
2019 First official language - English 59 11 6 2 2 0 20 485
2019 First official language - French 59 15 7 2 1 0 17 270

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 16 5 2 2 0 5 73 27 740
2024 First official language - French 71 14 3 1 1 1 8 78 22 365
2022 First official language - English 71 15 5 2 1 0 5 590
2022 First official language - French 75 11 3 1 2 0 7 330
2020 First official language - English 68 18 8 3 0 0 4 525
2020 First official language - French 73 15 7 0 1 0 4 275
2019 First official language - English 71 16 5 2 1 0 4 495
2019 First official language - French 77 12 4 2 1 0 5 270

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 17 9 4 9 0 3 60 40 740
2024 First official language - French 61 14 7 6 6 1 6 66 34 365
2022 First official language - English 69 13 6 4 4 1 3 590
2022 First official language - French 77 7 4 2 3 1 6 330
2020 First official language - English 70 16 6 3 2 0 2 525
2020 First official language - French 79 9 6 2 1 0 3 275
2019 First official language - English 73 11 5 2 6 1 2 490
2019 First official language - French 75 10 5 2 3 0 3 270

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 22 15 4 6 1 2 52 48 740
2024 First official language - French 51 22 12 4 4 1 5 54 46 365
2022 First official language - English 51 27 12 5 3 1 2 590
2022 First official language - French 56 22 11 3 3 0 4 330
2020 First official language - English 46 28 15 6 3 0 2 520
2020 First official language - French 49 28 14 5 2 0 1 275
2019 First official language - English 54 26 11 5 3 0 1 490
2019 First official language - French 54 26 9 5 3 0 3 275

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 28 38 17 11 0 0 33 28 740
2024 First official language - French 8 22 43 18 8 0 0 30 26 365
2022 First official language - English 6 30 39 16 9 0 0 36 25 595
2022 First official language - French 8 26 39 16 10 0 0 34 26 330
2020 First official language - English 11 30 35 18 6 0 0 41 24 525
2020 First official language - French 13 33 36 13 6 0 0 45 18 275
2019 First official language - English 13 32 37 12 6 0 0 45 18 495
2019 First official language - French 12 36 35 14 3 0 0 49 17 275

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 26 36 12 7 0 0 19 45 740
2024 First official language - French 15 26 33 17 9 0 0 27 40 365
2022 First official language - English 15 23 39 17 6 0 0 23 38 590
2022 First official language - French 14 21 35 16 13 0 1 30 35 330
2020 First official language - English 16 22 39 17 5 0 0 22 39 525
2020 First official language - French 14 18 41 20 6 1 0 27 32 275
2019 First official language - English 11 18 41 20 10 0 0 30 29 490
2019 First official language - French 8 20 36 22 13 0 0 35 29 275

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 38 16 13 9 6 0 60 23 740
2024 First official language - French 20 37 20 10 6 6 0 61 17 365
2022 First official language - English 22 42 16 9 7 4 0 67 16 595
2022 First official language - French 25 39 18 7 8 3 0 66 16 330
2020 First official language - English 33 39 14 10 2 3 0 74 12 525
2020 First official language - French 40 40 13 4 2 1 0 82 6 275
2019 First official language - English 31 36 16 9 5 3 0 69 14 495
2019 First official language - French 31 41 17 6 2 4 0 74 8 275

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 19 34 27 12 740
2024 First official language - French 9 26 38 21 7 365
2022 First official language - English 9 22 36 24 9 595
2022 First official language - French 9 34 36 17 5 335

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 24 8 4 5 2 0 82 10 740
2024 First official language - French 49 30 9 5 3 2 2 82 8 365
2022 First official language - English 54 27 7 4 4 3 1 85 8 590
2022 First official language - French 54 25 10 4 4 3 1 82 8 335
2020 First official language - English 54 26 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 520
2020 First official language - French 51 26 14 4 3 1 1 78 7 275

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 20 8 11 10 1 0 70 21 740
2024 First official language - French 45 27 11 8 9 1 0 72 17 365
2022 First official language - English 46 27 7 11 7 1 0 74 18 595
2022 First official language - French 51 21 9 7 7 4 0 76 15 335
2020 First official language - English 43 27 11 10 8 1 1 70 19 525
2020 First official language - French 46 24 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 275

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 24 6 5 6 1 0 83 11 740
2024 First official language - French 49 30 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 365
2022 First official language - English 57 26 6 7 3 1 1 84 10 595
2022 First official language - French 58 24 7 5 4 2 1 84 9 335
2020 First official language - English 55 26 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 520
2020 First official language - French 56 27 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 275

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 31 15 18 14 1 0 52 32 740
2024 First official language - French 17 38 19 15 9 2 0 57 24 365
2022 First official language - English 26 38 13 13 8 1 0 65 22 595
2022 First official language - French 26 40 16 9 8 2 0 67 17 335
2020 First official language - English 33 33 14 10 7 3 0 68 18 525
2020 First official language - French 32 35 18 9 4 1 0 68 14 275
2019 First official language - English 23 31 15 15 14 2 0 55 29 495
2019 First official language - French 26 35 21 12 5 2 0 62 16 275

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 50 8 17 9 1 0 65 27 240
2024 First official language - French 12 51 20 12 3 1 1 65 15 145
2022 First official language - English 15 55 12 15 2 0 1 71 18 180
2022 First official language - French 17 40 19 16 6 1 0 58 23 125
2020 First official language - English 22 49 9 13 7 0 0 70 20 180
2020 First official language - French 27 51 12 8 1 1 0 79 9 100
2019 First official language - English 22 48 14 9 4 1 3 72 14 155
2019 First official language - French 17 47 17 12 5 1 2 66 17 115
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 740
2024 First official language - French 18 82 365
2022 First official language - English 10 90 595
2022 First official language - French 10 90 330
2020 First official language - English 12 88 520
2020 First official language - French 14 86 275
2019 First official language - English 19 81 495
2019 First official language - French 13 87 275

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 160
2024 First official language - French 58 42 75
2022 First official language - English 72 28 60
2022 First official language - French 65 35 35
2020 First official language - English 49 51 60
2020 First official language - French 33 67 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 28 160
2024 First official language - French 78 22 75
2022 First official language - English 65 35 60
2022 First official language - French 81 19 35
2020 First official language - English 76 24 60
2020 First official language - French 77 23 40
2019 First official language - English 76 24 85
2019 First official language - French 85 15 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 37 7 9 6 2 1 77 16 115
2024 First official language - French 52 32 3 7 3 2 2 87 10 60
2022 First official language - English 41 37 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 40
2022 First official language - French 54 24 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 25
2020 First official language - English 50 35 2 13 0 0 0 84 13 45
2020 First official language - French 52 38 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2019 First official language - English 48 29 5 13 4 0 0 77 18 65
2019 First official language - French 53 37 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 26 6 6 5 2 3 83 11 740
2024 First official language - French 43 35 7 7 4 3 1 81 11 365
2022 First official language - English 49 29 6 5 4 4 3 83 10 595
2022 First official language - French 48 32 8 4 2 2 3 86 6 330
2020 First official language - English 54 27 8 5 2 2 2 84 8 525
2020 First official language - French 55 28 8 2 2 1 3 87 5 275
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 56 740
2024 First official language - French 25 62 365
2022 First official language - English 32 53 595
2022 First official language - French 25 65 335
2020 First official language - English 29 50 520
2020 First official language - French 26 57 275

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 200
2024 First official language - French 39 61 90
2022 First official language - English 36 64 180
2022 First official language - French 34 66 85
2020 First official language - English 31 69 150
2020 First official language - French 48 52 70

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 24 12 20 24 2 5 40 47 200
2024 First official language - French 10 14 20 14 29 1 11 27 50 90
2022 First official language - English 10 18 13 23 29 2 6 30 56 180
2022 First official language - French 12 20 20 8 30 1 8 36 42 85
2020 First official language - English 11 19 14 20 29 1 6 32 53 150
2020 First official language - French 16 23 15 20 21 0 4 41 43 70

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 21 10 21 32 1 5 32 57 200
2024 First official language - French 8 10 12 21 46 0 4 18 69 90
2022 First official language - English 6 18 9 19 46 0 1 25 66 180
2022 First official language - French 5 12 16 10 47 1 9 19 63 85
2020 First official language - English 5 11 8 26 44 1 4 18 74 150
2020 First official language - French 7 8 22 27 33 1 1 15 62 70

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 15 9 4 5 3 17 58 42 740
2024 First official language - French 36 15 10 8 6 2 22 48 52 365
2022 First official language - English 42 18 13 6 5 4 12 595
2022 First official language - French 37 16 12 9 8 1 18 335
2020 First official language - English 47 19 15 5 8 1 7 525
2020 First official language - French 38 18 16 13 6 1 7 275
2019 First official language - English 36 21 17 11 11 0 4 480
2019 First official language - French 29 16 19 13 13 1 8 275
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