2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Safety Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 45 5 13 9 0 0 73 22 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 44 4 16 6 0 0 74 23 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 22 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 29 3 8 6 0 0 83 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 45 3 15 3 0 0 79 18 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 56 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 38 0 11 9 3 0 80 20 20

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 19 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 13 3 3 2 0 4 92 5 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 12 1 3 0 0 0 95 3 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 20 0 3 3 3 0 94 6 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 18 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 14 4 3 1 0 4 91 5 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 9 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 17 11 10 3 3 0 74 14 30

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 32 9 15 14 0 1 62 29 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 28 10 15 16 0 2 58 32 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 23 5 17 8 0 0 69 25 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 38 18 13 8 0 0 62 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 9 11 7 0 1 73 18 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 31 7 12 5 0 5 74 19 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 46 7 0 2 4 4 91 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 36 8 0 13 3 0 78 14 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 32 5 9 6 0 0 79 15 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 35 4 8 11 0 0 77 19 185

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 39 14 14 8 0 2 64 22 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 37 10 16 12 0 1 62 28 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 42 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 35 10 19 8 0 0 63 27 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 39 12 13 8 0 1 67 21 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 39 11 15 10 0 1 64 25 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 41 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 28 15 14 4 3 3 64 20 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 38 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 36 12 21 9 0 0 57 31 185

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 32 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 30 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 11 7 4 1 2 77 11 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 32 10 9 2 0 1 79 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 46 0 4 2 4 0 94 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 21 5 9 9 3 3 76 20 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 9 7 2 0 0 82 10 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 40 10 5 4 0 1 82 9 185

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 29 12 13 11 0 0 64 24 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 27 9 10 14 0 1 67 24 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 23 8 3 4 0 0 84 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 33 22 2 3 3 0 73 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 8 10 8 0 0 73 19 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 7 11 5 0 0 77 15 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 22 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 42 12 0 5 3 0 83 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 10 6 5 0 0 78 12 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 31 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 180

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 37 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 36 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 37 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 33 22 18 0 0 3 58 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 35 10 9 5 0 0 76 15 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 42 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 34 12 13 2 0 0 74 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 46 21 0 5 3 0 74 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 12 10 5 0 0 74 15 185

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 12 11 9 0 0 67 20 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 23 9 8 3 0 0 80 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 51 2 18 7 3 0 72 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 9 11 7 0 0 72 18 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 33 10 8 9 0 0 73 17 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 28 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 44 15 0 5 3 0 80 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 185

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 44 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 46 8 12 8 0 0 72 20 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 40 11 2 2 0 0 86 3 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 56 5 19 0 0 0 76 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 40 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 44 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 47 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 42 3 20 0 7 0 75 21 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 10 11 7 0 0 71 19 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 13 16 7 0 0 65 23 180

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 39 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 46 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 26 5 2 2 0 0 92 3 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 49 8 15 4 0 0 73 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 38 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 38 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 10 10 2 0 0 79 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 30 16 0 5 3 0 79 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 33 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 185

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 37 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 25 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 36 22 12 3 0 0 63 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 8 8 7 0 0 76 15 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 36 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 39 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 24 21 0 5 3 0 74 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 37 10 12 7 0 0 72 19 185

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 38 11 4 4 0 0 82 8 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 33 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 21 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 23 35 11 0 0 0 54 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 36 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 38 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 27 19 0 0 3 0 80 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 31 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 32 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 185

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 38 13 10 7 0 1 69 17 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 38 10 10 10 1 0 69 21 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 49 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 44 8 14 3 3 0 74 17 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 10 10 6 0 0 75 15 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 44 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 42 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 44 14 5 5 3 0 76 10 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 41 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 41 13 7 8 1 1 72 15 185

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 13 8 7 0 0 71 16 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 11 7 10 1 0 73 16 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 28 14 1 1 0 0 83 3 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 19 14 16 3 0 0 67 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 35 16 0 3 3 0 80 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 26 17 0 5 3 0 78 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 35 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 15 5 7 0 0 72 12 185

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 35 10 12 9 0 0 68 21 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 35 13 1 0 0 0 86 1 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 43 10 12 5 0 2 71 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 10 8 7 0 1 75 15 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 34 13 10 5 0 1 73 15 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 35 14 8 2 0 3 75 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 31 19 6 5 3 0 70 11 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 11 9 5 0 1 75 14 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 42 14 7 7 1 0 72 14 185

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 33 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 28 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 51 25 2 0 0 0 73 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 41 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 31 15 6 0 0 0 80 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 31 15 10 0 3 0 74 10 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 34 9 6 4 0 0 81 11 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 185

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 31 20 11 10 0 0 58 22 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 37 5 1 3 0 0 92 4 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 35 13 6 0 3 0 80 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 32 18 14 11 0 0 57 25 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 17 4 9 0 0 70 13 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 47 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 32 23 3 3 0 0 71 6 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 32 19 11 6 0 0 63 18 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 42 19 4 2 0 0 75 6 185

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 32 31 11 4 0 2 16 52 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 24 33 14 5 2 1 20 46 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 14 29 22 21 0 2 44 26 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 26 20 27 8 10 2 40 37 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 28 36 13 6 0 2 20 43 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 30 34 15 5 0 1 21 45 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 35 23 22 7 0 5 31 45 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 30 15 30 5 6 0 38 47 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 24 40 16 7 1 1 24 35 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 25 37 16 9 1 0 25 37 185

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 25 33 14 4 1 3 19 47 720
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 23 27 12 7 2 2 20 51 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 16 21 21 23 1 4 47 30 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 33 26 17 14 10 0 34 37 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 27 31 17 5 2 3 23 45 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 31 31 12 6 0 2 18 51 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 19 35 19 6 0 10 28 33 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 11 24 18 5 11 4 27 44 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 34 19 5 1 1 24 40 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 24 27 16 7 1 2 23 49 185

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 24 31 15 6 0 3 21 47 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 19 36 20 10 1 1 31 32 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 9 24 37 20 0 4 59 16 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 10 29 19 18 10 2 43 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 28 18 7 1 1 25 46 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 29 24 11 0 1 36 35 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 10 19 35 20 2 8 61 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 19 22 23 22 6 0 48 28 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 21 39 18 10 0 1 29 31 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 21 30 30 10 1 1 40 30 180

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 25 24 13 7 1 4 21 54 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 23 22 16 13 3 1 30 46 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 17 16 13 35 2 8 53 29 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 13 15 14 31 6 8 53 30 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 25 28 14 9 1 3 23 48 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 20 26 19 13 3 3 34 38 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 8 24 25 20 9 8 54 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 14 14 31 22 6 5 60 25 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 24 27 17 11 1 2 28 44 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 24 25 17 12 5 1 31 43 185

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 17 30 19 12 2 5 34 34 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 19 21 23 14 2 4 39 38 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 8 14 23 33 8 12 70 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 19 18 14 15 22 8 42 32 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 22 26 17 10 4 4 29 43 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 24 24 17 10 1 6 29 45 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 23 20 18 9 10 11 35 40 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 23 3 33 17 6 0 53 43 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 26 26 15 8 3 1 24 50 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 24 27 16 10 3 1 27 45 180

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 25 32 13 8 2 3 22 44 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 22 26 15 8 2 2 24 49 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 8 21 15 26 7 11 50 25 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 25 17 16 10 13 6 33 46 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 24 31 16 8 2 3 26 42 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 30 15 10 1 2 26 44 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 21 14 16 22 5 18 50 32 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 18 21 18 18 6 4 40 37 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 39 15 7 2 1 23 38 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 23 27 19 6 3 1 26 45 185

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 17 35 23 13 1 3 37 27 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 16 34 27 8 1 1 36 29 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 15 24 20 25 0 10 50 23 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 12 43 23 18 0 2 42 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 22 34 22 11 0 2 34 31 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 20 35 22 13 0 1 36 28 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 20 38 15 17 0 5 33 28 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 17 24 29 12 10 0 46 28 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 33 14 6 0 0 19 47 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 25 27 11 8 1 1 19 53 185
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 31 14 8 8 7 6 65 18 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 24 15 8 11 3 6 62 21 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 23 8 9 1 5 10 79 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 12 8 17 0 27 2 64 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 28 15 7 3 7 6 71 12 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 23 14 7 7 9 10 66 17 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 13 15 7 2 9 11 70 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 10 9 0 15 18 5 69 19 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 29 12 9 7 3 3 70 17 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 23 14 10 8 5 5 65 20 185

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 27 5 9 5 1 0 81 14 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 24 9 10 7 1 0 73 17 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 20 6 14 0 2 0 80 14 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 18 15 13 2 0 0 70 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 24 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 19 9 5 7 3 0 79 12 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 11 17 3 2 0 0 79 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 11 4 5 11 0 0 80 16 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 26 6 8 7 0 0 78 15 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 26 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 185

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 5 7 4 0 0 83 11 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 6 8 4 0 0 82 13 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 22 5 11 0 0 0 85 11 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 32 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 27 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 21 4 4 4 0 0 89 7 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 26 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 15 13 0 6 5 0 80 6 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 27 4 6 5 0 0 85 11 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 32 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 185

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 34 9 4 4 1 0 84 8 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 31 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 32 5 1 0 2 1 94 1 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 34 8 6 0 2 0 86 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 28 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 30 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 30 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 18 5 9 3 3 0 82 12 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 31 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 33 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 185

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 26 11 7 5 7 6 73 14 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 19 12 9 6 9 7 67 18 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 14 8 4 6 5 8 79 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 25 11 3 3 25 2 77 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 26 9 4 6 5 5 80 11 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 23 7 8 5 8 7 76 15 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 16 5 11 2 11 2 79 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 31 0 0 18 11 6 78 22 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 27 10 8 4 8 7 73 15 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 20 12 10 6 8 8 66 19 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 15 4 7 3 9 6 83 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 20 11 3 3 22 2 78 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 23 10 5 5 6 6 77 12 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 23 7 10 6 8 7 72 19 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 12 11 4 6 11 2 76 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 24 4 0 18 11 6 73 22 20
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 25 11 4 3 1 3 81 7 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 26 10 4 4 0 3 81 8 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 28 13 7 0 0 4 79 7 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 32 9 8 0 6 9 79 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 9 3 3 1 2 84 6 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 8 7 3 0 4 82 10 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 8 7 0 4 2 84 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 35 7 8 5 9 4 76 15 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 23 9 4 4 1 2 82 8 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 25 10 4 6 1 3 78 11 185

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 9 7 7 0 0 77 14 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 29 6 7 6 0 0 80 14 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 27 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 46 10 3 8 3 0 78 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 30 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 6 7 6 0 1 81 13 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 40 9 4 2 0 2 84 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 26 15 5 8 3 0 71 13 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 30 10 7 7 0 1 75 15 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 8 5 8 1 2 79 13 185

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 25 10 3 7 2 1 79 11 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 20 8 6 7 0 1 78 13 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 13 11 2 0 0 3 86 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 22 7 20 0 7 0 71 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 26 10 4 6 1 1 79 10 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 23 6 4 5 0 2 86 8 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 20 6 4 2 0 2 88 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 25 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 32 7 7 6 0 1 80 13 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 9 7 6 0 1 77 13 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 21 10 3 0 0 2 87 3 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 36 12 5 0 3 0 82 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 29 7 7 4 0 2 81 12 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 29 6 9 2 0 2 83 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 29 3 12 8 0 0 77 20 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 7 7 6 0 2 79 14 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 26 11 6 6 0 1 76 12 185

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 21 6 3 5 1 2 85 8 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 20 4 3 4 1 1 89 7 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 11 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 17 3 3 8 0 5 85 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 20 6 4 4 2 2 86 8 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 19 4 3 1 4 1 91 4 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 20 0 2 3 0 12 94 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 23 3 0 8 0 6 89 8 20

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 27 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 18 8 8 9 0 0 75 17 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 19 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 27 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 26 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 22 9 4 6 0 1 81 11 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 20 6 6 5 0 2 83 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 34 5 4 11 0 0 80 15 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 23 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 185

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 12 3 3 3 0 1 92 5 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 8 2 0 1 1 5 97 1 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 97 1 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 17 3 0 3 3 7 93 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 9 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 86 6 1 0 1 1 5 98 1 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 13 0 0 3 0 12 97 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 83 6 3 0 3 0 5 93 3 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 10 5 3 2 0 1 91 5 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 88 5 3 1 1 0 2 96 2 180
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 32 14 11 10 8 0 62 23 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 24 14 11 10 4 0 63 22 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 25 5 4 3 4 0 87 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 35 13 10 0 20 0 71 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 13 7 5 7 1 73 13 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 31 12 4 8 9 1 73 13 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 18 8 2 4 6 0 86 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 15 10 3 15 11 0 68 20 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 33 13 10 6 4 0 70 17 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 12 7 8 7 0 71 17 180

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 29 18 15 13 4 0 53 29 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 29 13 16 15 1 0 56 31 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 17 8 5 6 4 0 80 11 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 34 9 13 10 11 0 63 26 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 14 12 8 2 0 65 21 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 31 14 13 10 3 1 62 23 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 39 5 4 2 2 0 90 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 31 15 3 12 0 0 70 15 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 35 14 11 8 1 0 66 19 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 18 11 9 2 0 62 20 185

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 26 18 20 15 6 0 45 36 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 24 13 19 20 3 0 45 41 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 18 10 10 9 4 0 70 20 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 13 25 8 13 28 0 37 29 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 30 17 15 11 4 0 55 27 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 26 17 19 13 4 0 49 33 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 27 15 5 4 6 0 75 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 26 12 9 15 9 0 60 26 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 35 17 15 10 3 0 57 25 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 33 20 15 10 5 0 54 26 180

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 28 14 22 17 4 0 45 40 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 24 12 21 22 3 1 44 44 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 21 9 18 9 2 0 64 27 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 37 18 22 3 14 0 49 30 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 29 15 20 13 2 0 52 33 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 15 23 15 3 0 46 39 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 36 10 9 4 2 0 77 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 26 13 10 12 3 0 64 23 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 16 20 9 1 0 54 29 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 33 20 16 16 1 0 47 32 185

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 30 23 7 3 3 0 66 10 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 30 14 3 2 6 6 78 5 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 23 15 0 2 6 0 82 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 24 16 0 3 27 3 73 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 31 20 8 2 2 1 70 10 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 13 3 3 8 5 79 6 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 31 4 4 3 2 0 88 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 31 10 0 8 9 0 80 9 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 29 20 6 4 2 0 70 9 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 12 5 2 6 3 80 7 185
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 42 18 15 6 1 0 61 21 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 34 18 15 10 3 0 55 26 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 38 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 29 22 16 0 8 0 59 17 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 44 18 10 6 1 0 66 16 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 50 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 50 4 6 0 3 0 90 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 44 8 7 11 0 0 73 18 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 41 14 11 5 0 1 69 17 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 40 18 11 5 1 0 67 15 185

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 27 21 20 17 5 0 40 39 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 22 18 21 22 4 0 36 45 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 27 12 16 7 2 0 64 24 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 35 20 13 5 13 0 56 20 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 34 22 20 12 2 0 45 32 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 37 18 18 15 4 0 46 35 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 33 8 14 7 2 0 70 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 33 16 13 15 0 0 56 28 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 36 19 17 9 5 1 52 28 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 27 22 21 13 5 0 41 36 185

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 38 14 10 7 6 2 68 18 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 33 16 12 8 4 0 61 22 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 12 6 2 3 5 79 9 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 27 35 6 3 10 2 49 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 35 14 10 6 3 1 69 17 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 32 17 9 9 7 2 62 20 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 24 6 2 6 2 64 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 35 18 11 13 9 0 54 26 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 37 15 10 6 2 2 68 16 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 16 11 8 2 1 65 19 185

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 37 20 10 6 3 0 63 17 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 16 12 9 2 0 63 21 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 25 13 9 0 3 0 78 9 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 46 16 8 0 7 0 74 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 22 5 4 2 0 68 10 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 40 17 8 6 3 0 69 14 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 32 7 6 4 2 0 83 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 28 6 4 13 4 0 75 18 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 18 8 4 1 0 69 12 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 22 7 7 2 0 64 14 185

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 19 17 13 15 17 3 43 36 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 15 13 18 10 2 48 35 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 24 9 11 4 10 3 73 17 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 19 16 11 13 33 3 40 36 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 20 18 13 12 13 6 48 31 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 19 15 11 11 21 2 52 29 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 28 7 4 4 21 5 80 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 21 3 12 12 18 6 64 31 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 20 22 13 13 11 4 44 30 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 17 17 18 16 12 3 41 39 185

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 32 19 13 12 4 0 53 27 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 26 16 15 15 4 1 51 32 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 19 18 13 1 6 0 66 15 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 26 22 5 5 10 0 64 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 34 17 13 8 3 0 62 21 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 35 13 13 13 2 1 59 27 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 24 5 8 2 4 0 84 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 37 3 15 12 6 0 68 29 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 38 14 15 8 3 1 60 25 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 29 20 16 18 2 0 44 35 185

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 24 15 10 8 1 4 40 60 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 26 14 9 9 1 5 38 62 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 23 17 0 2 0 8 54 46 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 24 11 0 7 3 3 56 44 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 23 17 6 8 1 5 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 26 12 9 4 1 5 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 27 3 2 8 0 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 13 8 0 9 6 9 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 13 6 2 1 2 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 27 9 4 4 1 3 185

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 10 8 4 5 1 17 68 32 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 16 14 7 16 1 10 40 60 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 11 9 3 14 3 17 54 46 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 6 8 2 0 6 22 77 23 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 10 6 3 5 4 8 73 27 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 11 7 4 3 4 8 71 29 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 5 6 1 2 2 7 85 15 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 3 0 5 0 6 9 90 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 8 4 2 3 4 6 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 9 4 2 4 4 6 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 4 3 0 4 6 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 5 3 5 7 3 6 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 5 6 1 3 3 3 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 9 9 0 5 4 3 180

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 7 3 2 2 1 15 82 18 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 7 9 3 3 2 15 74 26 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 0 3 0 2 0 11 95 5 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 3 3 0 2 6 9 91 9 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 10 8 3 3 1 12 72 28 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 12 10 5 9 1 11 60 40 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 15 6 1 1 0 13 73 27 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 10 5 3 2 6 6 77 23 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 31 13 15 16 4 2 53 33 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 27 15 18 22 3 2 42 42 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 28 6 13 4 8 3 73 20 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 28 17 12 11 6 0 58 24 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 11 13 12 3 2 62 27 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 37 8 15 16 3 2 60 32 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 30 18 11 4 7 7 60 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 41 16 4 18 3 0 60 24 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 16 12 14 2 1 57 27 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 21 13 20 25 2 2 40 47 185

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 39 18 9 6 6 0 65 16 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 37 19 11 9 3 0 61 20 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 21 4 0 5 2 73 5 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 49 21 5 3 7 0 68 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 41 15 9 5 4 0 71 14 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 46 12 10 5 4 0 72 15 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 44 15 2 7 0 0 76 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 62 0 10 8 9 0 81 19 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 42 17 10 3 3 0 69 13 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 41 22 14 4 3 0 59 19 185

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 14 8 5 4 0 71 14 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 41 13 9 9 2 0 68 19 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 25 17 4 1 0 0 77 5 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 47 17 3 2 0 0 77 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 13 6 4 3 0 76 10 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 40 12 5 7 4 0 76 12 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 31 15 10 0 2 0 75 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 54 10 0 12 0 0 78 12 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 13 6 4 2 0 77 10 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 39 16 8 5 1 0 71 13 185

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 42 11 6 4 9 1 77 11 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 37 17 8 6 6 1 66 15 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 20 9 6 6 12 0 76 14 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 38 20 6 2 18 0 66 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 14 6 4 6 1 75 11 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 39 13 5 5 9 0 74 11 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 24 15 7 0 4 0 76 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 28 0 10 3 24 0 83 17 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 32 12 3 3 2 0 81 7 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 33 14 7 4 3 0 74 11 185

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 22 24 7 3 20 1 56 13 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 20 25 7 4 22 2 53 15 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 18 18 1 6 13 2 70 9 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 26 17 0 13 30 7 52 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 25 22 5 4 13 1 65 9 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 26 7 4 13 1 57 13 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 19 31 4 0 17 0 58 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 15 15 0 13 17 0 66 16 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 11 7 6 8 3 73 15 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 26 12 10 8 7 4 66 21 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 19 3 3 7 6 8 84 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 36 14 8 0 7 9 74 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 24 11 4 5 6 5 78 10 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 11 6 5 5 4 76 12 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 23 18 2 0 5 0 79 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 22 0 10 3 14 5 84 16 20

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 7 9 8 37 6 29 70 16 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 7 11 9 34 8 24 65 19 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 8 1 9 49 6 26 84 14 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 3 9 8 54 4 22 84 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 4 13 5 40 5 32 71 9 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 4 10 6 36 9 32 71 12 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 4 8 0 39 8 38 72 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 0 4 0 51 3 38 87 5 20

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 12 21 5 5 44 7 38 20 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 11 21 4 7 44 7 35 22 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 11 14 5 7 40 7 50 23 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 5 25 0 2 49 15 24 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 17 20 3 3 39 6 50 12 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 12 18 3 3 50 4 48 13 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 12 15 4 0 56 2 56 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 9 12 0 8 66 0 41 23 20

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 39 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 22 3 3 2 0 0 93 5 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 45 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 36 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 40 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 30 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 31 5 4 8 0 0 83 12 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 185

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 20 12 10 1 0 57 22 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 28 16 13 14 1 0 57 27 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 26 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 35 24 9 2 0 0 65 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 17 10 6 1 0 67 17 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 18 12 9 1 0 61 21 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 26 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 23 9 17 8 0 0 66 25 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 29 16 10 10 1 0 64 20 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 29 20 14 8 0 0 58 22 185

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 29 11 17 14 0 0 58 31 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 28 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 43 26 3 2 0 0 70 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 32 15 11 6 0 0 69 16 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 34 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 35 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 28 3 18 8 0 0 72 25 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 15 10 8 0 0 68 17 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 17 15 8 0 0 61 22 185
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 25 17 12 13 5 0 56 26 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 22 18 13 17 3 0 52 30 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 25 18 7 2 5 1 72 9 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 40 22 10 6 0 0 62 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 26 16 12 9 4 0 63 21 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 23 22 12 13 5 0 51 26 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 17 27 13 4 0 0 56 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 30 8 5 14 19 0 68 23 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 25 16 11 11 2 1 61 23 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 21 16 18 14 2 0 51 33 185

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 30 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 22 26 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 17 40 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 14 37 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 24 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 16 34 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 17 36 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 40 21 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 24 29 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 20 37 185

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 27 42 6 5 8 325
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 21 44 10 17 6 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 20 11 5 59 3 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 28 23 0 26 23 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 34 42 4 2 9 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 35 38 5 9 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 21 0 63 16 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 34 50 2 3 4 260
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 30 43 5 15 5 80
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 185

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 85

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 85

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 85

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 85

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 85

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 85

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 85

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 85

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 85

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 85

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 85

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 85

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 85

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 85

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 85

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 85

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 85

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 85

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 85

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 85

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 11 12 6 6 45 10 44 29 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 11 10 7 6 44 10 50 29 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 7 7 6 3 29 15 72 16 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 14 14 5 5 42 11 50 21 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 9 10 3 8 49 11 46 29 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 8 7 4 4 44 19 60 22 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 17 17 8 8 26 7 51 24 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 12 22 9 7 35 7 36 27 185

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 15 8 5 22 1 64 17 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 30 16 6 7 18 3 65 15 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 18 8 2 1 16 2 86 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 31 17 5 4 16 2 68 11 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 25 16 4 6 25 1 65 14 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 22 6 4 0 25 3 86 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 32 9 8 8 14 0 71 19 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 30 14 5 7 10 1 71 13 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 22 8 7 10 2 58 17 185
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 185

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 88 12 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 16 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 14 15 6 4 45 7 48 21 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 10 14 5 7 46 8 45 24 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 12 6 0 3 30 10 85 5 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 14 16 3 3 42 10 54 14 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 11 14 2 4 49 8 52 15 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 8 4 4 2 54 11 70 18 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 17 19 4 5 31 7 55 15 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 8 26 3 6 38 7 37 16 185

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 17 7 4 21 2 63 15 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 16 6 6 20 3 64 16 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 18 14 3 0 14 2 79 3 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 33 13 6 2 24 0 72 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 31 17 4 4 17 3 70 9 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 32 11 5 3 25 2 75 11 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 25 9 2 0 25 0 85 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 22 15 3 8 21 0 67 14 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 17 3 4 12 1 72 9 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 23 22 4 8 15 1 60 14 185

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 7 21 20 34 18 0 9 66 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 0 6 7 61 26 0 0 92 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 27 13 6 9 0 4 42 58 720
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 28 15 10 12 0 3 33 67 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 25 15 5 16 0 0 38 62 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 19 25 7 5 0 0 43 57 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 25 19 6 10 0 4 620
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 17 7 16 0 3 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 12 10 25 25 0 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 31 12 0 24 0 9 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 26 27 10 12 0 1 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 27 21 15 16 1 1 185

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 23 19 24 0 1 12 88 720
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 22 25 18 16 1 0 19 81 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 28 24 6 9 0 0 33 67 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 21 11 15 15 0 0 38 62 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 23 24 17 25 0 0 620
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 29 28 12 18 0 1 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 43 18 14 2 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 32 20 11 15 0 3 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 26 28 19 11 0 0 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 36 23 11 10 0 0 185

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 21 22 18 22 0 2 14 86 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 29 19 16 14 0 1 22 78 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 26 13 7 7 0 0 46 54 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 16 16 8 12 3 0 46 54 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 23 18 21 0 1 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 27 21 14 14 0 1 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 24 23 2 4 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 29 8 9 12 0 12 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 31 26 15 8 0 0 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 33 21 11 7 0 0 185

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 20 22 19 25 0 1 14 86 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 18 18 20 25 1 2 17 83 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 36 8 12 10 0 3 32 68 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 14 20 12 10 7 3 38 62 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 19 24 19 24 1 1 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 20 13 25 0 1 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 11 26 15 11 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 20 14 10 17 10 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 23 20 17 0 1 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 28 20 15 18 0 0 185

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 25 16 11 12 0 4 33 67 720
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 27 13 5 8 1 4 45 55 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 17 3 1 4 0 9 72 28 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 12 4 8 5 0 3 70 30 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 23 18 11 14 1 3 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 31 11 6 7 0 5 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 24 6 2 2 0 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 21 16 4 5 0 17 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 28 17 9 6 0 4 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 12 7 4 0 1 180

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 23 20 14 21 0 0 22 78 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 22 19 9 21 0 1 28 72 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 24 14 1 15 0 0 45 55 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 21 21 9 7 0 0 42 58 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 24 18 16 15 1 1 620
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 13 11 12 0 1 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 24 19 7 8 0 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 40 8 3 13 0 7 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 27 22 12 12 0 1 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 36 14 8 9 0 1 185

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 30 21 10 11 2 1 25 75 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 26 18 14 12 1 1 28 72 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 22 14 6 2 0 2 55 45 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 18 23 3 5 3 0 51 49 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 29 18 11 8 1 2 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 29 21 9 10 0 2 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 26 23 6 0 0 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 31 28 3 8 5 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 34 23 10 6 1 1 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 32 27 13 7 0 0 185

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 24 23 17 18 1 1 16 84 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 21 21 14 21 1 0 22 78 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 29 11 14 4 4 0 39 61 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 28 12 6 12 0 0 41 59 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 27 22 16 15 1 2 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 30 20 17 13 0 1 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 29 33 5 7 0 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 35 24 8 8 0 8 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 34 24 13 6 1 1 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 36 18 15 11 0 0 185

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 27 21 12 14 1 1 26 74 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 18 10 20 1 0 25 75 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 27 11 6 3 0 1 51 49 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 17 28 14 5 0 0 36 64 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 29 19 12 13 0 1 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 21 13 12 0 1 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 21 27 5 16 0 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 29 34 4 14 0 3 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 19 12 10 0 1 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 27 18 17 12 0 0 185

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 13 8 10 1 1 43 57 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 25 13 7 10 2 1 44 56 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 16 14 5 4 0 0 61 39 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 14 8 3 12 3 0 62 38 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 27 13 7 7 1 1 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 25 12 5 10 0 1 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 15 18 4 0 0 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 17 10 6 14 0 3 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 26 15 7 7 1 1 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 24 16 10 8 0 1 185

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 11 5 6 0 2 51 49 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 22 9 7 8 1 1 52 48 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 23 10 3 3 0 0 61 39 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 33 5 11 5 0 0 46 54 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 26 12 3 5 1 1 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 24 15 5 5 0 2 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 32 2 11 4 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 34 0 4 13 0 3 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 28 19 10 6 0 1 36 64 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 17 8 11 1 1 33 67 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 8 6 1 0 0 57 43 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 32 16 14 2 0 0 37 63 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 29 21 10 9 0 1 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 27 21 10 8 0 2 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 17 4 4 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 8 10 6 10 0 6 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 31 19 10 4 0 1 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 16 11 5 1 0 185

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 20 14 11 13 1 2 40 60 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 16 12 10 21 0 4 38 62 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 11 14 13 3 0 0 58 42 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 15 29 8 10 0 0 38 62 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 20 11 3 5 2 3 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 19 10 5 7 1 5 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 7 12 2 3 0 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 24 11 0 11 5 7 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 23 12 6 5 0 1 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 19 13 6 6 0 1 180

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 29 17 8 6 0 2 39 61 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 29 16 5 11 0 1 37 63 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 20 19 11 3 0 0 47 53 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 30 12 0 5 0 0 53 47 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 17 6 6 1 0 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 15 8 5 0 1 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 27 2 8 8 0 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 29 9 8 13 0 0 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 12 5 1 2 0 10 78 22 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 10 5 3 5 1 11 74 26 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 9 3 0 0 0 6 87 13 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 15 0 0 2 0 3 82 18 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 14 7 4 5 1 8 67 33 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 16 8 5 10 2 7 58 42 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 9 5 0 3 0 4 83 17 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 16 5 3 2 0 0 74 26 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 11 4 4 4 1 8 74 26 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 8 6 5 3 1 6 76 24 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 6 6 0 1 0 4 86 14 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 89 3 3 2 0 0 3 91 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 7 4 2 3 2 5 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 7 2 3 4 2 6 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 4 10 0 3 0 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 82 4 0 0 11 0 3 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 12 6 3 5 0 2 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 10 5 3 6 1 0 185

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 20 10 2 4 0 3 62 38 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 20 9 4 4 0 2 61 39 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 12 6 2 0 0 3 80 20 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 23 6 0 0 0 0 71 29 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 19 6 2 2 0 3 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 18 5 3 1 0 4 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 18 2 2 0 0 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 27 0 3 8 4 3 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 25 9 3 3 0 1 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 22 7 3 4 0 0 180

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 17 9 4 8 0 4 60 40 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 15 10 5 7 1 3 61 39 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 10 4 3 1 0 3 81 19 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 6 9 8 3 0 0 73 27 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 17 8 4 5 0 3 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 15 7 3 6 0 4 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 12 7 2 6 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 19 0 3 8 0 7 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 21 9 7 6 0 1 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 16 12 5 7 0 0 185

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 13 6 2 2 0 14 73 27 720
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 8 4 2 2 1 25 79 21 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 4 0 0 0 0 19 95 5 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 3 3 0 0 0 21 93 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 12 6 2 1 0 14 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 5 2 2 0 0 23 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 4 0 2 0 0 25 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 4 0 0 5 0 30 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 16 8 3 1 0 17 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 5 3 1 2 0 22 180

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 15 5 2 2 0 6 75 25 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 15 6 2 2 1 8 72 28 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 12 0 1 0 0 5 85 15 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 20 0 0 6 0 3 73 27 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 15 4 1 1 0 5 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 12 6 2 2 0 7 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 14 5 2 0 0 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 19 0 0 5 0 6 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 16 5 2 2 0 5 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 13 5 3 0 1 3 185

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 15 7 4 5 0 5 67 33 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 18 9 6 14 1 3 51 49 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 20 9 3 15 0 1 51 49 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 14 17 2 9 0 3 57 43 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 8 3 2 3 1 4 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 15 7 5 5 0 5 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 17 14 6 7 0 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 23 13 0 13 4 13 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 9 4 1 3 0 3 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 16 10 4 7 0 1 185

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 21 14 3 4 1 3 55 45 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 21 14 6 8 1 4 49 51 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 36 11 2 6 0 0 45 55 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 28 15 0 2 0 3 53 47 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 11 3 3 1 2 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 22 15 6 3 0 3 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 23 8 4 6 0 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 25 0 0 13 0 3 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 27 10 5 2 0 2 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 27 9 6 3 0 1 180

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 25 41 19 10 0 0 30 29 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 25 38 19 12 0 0 31 31 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 41 40 3 1 1 0 56 4 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 25 39 11 5 0 0 46 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 25 41 17 11 0 0 31 28 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 36 36 14 8 0 0 42 22 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 42 36 10 2 0 0 52 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 50 28 10 8 0 0 54 18 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 34 36 13 5 0 0 46 18 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 32 36 11 6 0 0 47 17 185

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 28 34 15 6 0 0 20 45 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 38 13 6 0 0 19 43 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 17 38 10 24 2 0 35 27 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 29 27 8 26 0 0 34 39 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 36 15 9 0 0 24 40 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 19 41 18 6 0 0 23 36 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 17 40 22 19 0 0 41 20 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 12 42 24 13 0 0 38 20 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 39 22 10 0 0 32 30 535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 19 43 19 9 0 0 29 28 180

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 40 17 11 8 6 0 62 19 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 38 17 14 12 4 0 55 27 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 31 11 9 1 13 0 76 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 26 27 20 6 13 0 40 29 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 41 16 8 7 3 0 67 16 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 42 17 9 9 3 0 65 18 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 34 18 13 2 7 0 63 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 59 9 0 8 6 0 83 8 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 39 15 7 4 2 0 73 11 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 19 7 5 4 0 68 12 185

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 37 24 9 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 21 31 27 14 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 14 35 23 9 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 24 24 33 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 28 37 20 6 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 24 36 24 11 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 27 29 31 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 24 24 34 8 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 27 9 4 5 2 1 81 9 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 24 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 25 2 0 0 0 2 98 0 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 28 9 11 6 7 0 72 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 8 5 3 2 1 83 8 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 8 3 5 3 1 84 8 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 22 9 2 0 2 2 89 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 26 3 0 11 10 0 84 12 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 25 10 8 10 1 0 72 18 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 17 7 12 12 1 1 69 25 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 22 9 9 0 2 0 81 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 13 12 17 16 0 0 55 33 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 23 7 10 7 2 1 76 17 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 30 9 11 7 2 0 72 18 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 14 12 11 7 3 2 68 19 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 26 13 0 15 0 0 72 15 20

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 29 7 4 6 1 0 83 10 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 23 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 14 4 2 0 0 0 95 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 15 6 12 13 0 0 69 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 24 6 6 3 1 1 84 10 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 26 7 7 4 1 2 82 11 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 34 4 0 2 0 2 94 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 22 9 0 11 0 0 81 11 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 36 17 17 13 1 0 53 29 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 30 15 19 14 1 0 51 34 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 20 16 12 0 4 0 71 13 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 39 20 9 7 2 0 63 17 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 39 15 11 8 2 0 65 19 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 36 14 14 8 1 1 64 22 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 39 8 10 4 2 0 78 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 47 6 10 11 0 0 73 20 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 17 13 11 1 0 58 24 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 30 18 17 9 1 0 56 26 185

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 50 13 14 7 2 0 64 22 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 51 6 20 6 0 0 68 26 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 49 15 16 4 0 1 65 20 275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 57 10 13 3 0 0 74 16 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 48 15 8 5 1 2 71 13 250
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 185

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 30 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 23 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 28 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 5 8 4 1 1 83 12 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 8 10 8 4 2 72 19 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 35 12 9 2 0 0 76 12 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 37 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 1 14 1 0 0 84 15 70
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 38 0 9 11 0 0 80 20 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 31 7 5 4 3 1 83 10 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 6 7 6 2 3 81 13 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 20 4 7 0 0 4 88 7 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 35 6 13 0 3 7 79 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 31 8 5 3 2 2 84 8 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 5 4 6 4 3 84 11 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 20 0 5 2 6 8 93 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 32 3 8 3 9 10 82 14 20
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 61 725
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 55 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 52 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 33 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 62 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 51 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 34 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 39 20

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 90 10 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 17 14 19 27 2 8 33 51 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 25 15 16 25 0 7 40 45 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 29 14 6 29 0 0 51 35 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 18 14 15 31 2 8 34 51 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 19 14 23 30 0 7 29 56 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 17 23 24 25 3 0 25 51 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 32 14 21 17 0 7 45 41 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 13 11 24 37 1 5 24 65 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 27 12 15 36 1 4 33 54 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 5 5 29 37 0 0 28 66 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 16 13 14 48 1 4 21 65 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 20 9 20 43 0 1 27 64 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 4 9 17 50 0 4 22 69 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 21 0 21 31 0 21 35 65 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 17 9 6 6 2 18 52 48 730
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 14 9 4 5 3 20 59 41 295
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 5 13 2 1 5 27 69 31 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 7 14 9 0 4 24 59 41 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 18 12 8 6 1 13 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 19 14 5 6 5 18 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 6 21 4 3 12 19 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 18 5 0 8 5 6 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 18 19 12 13 1 4 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 23 16 11 10 0 6 175
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