2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Safety Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - PE

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 52 36 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 35
2022 PE 48 42 3 6 0 0 0 90 6 30
2022 PE-04 51 38 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2020 PE 28 64 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 62 21 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 35

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 52 20 8 14 6 0 0 72 19 35

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 23 32 5 19 18 0 3 57 38 35
2022 PE 65 22 3 9 0 0 0 87 9 30
2022 PE-04 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 28 44 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 25
2019 PE 25 25 5 10 35 0 0 50 45 20

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 41 29 12 19 0 0 0 70 19 35
2022 PE 49 26 9 13 0 0 3 77 13 30
2022 PE-04 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 PE 20 24 24 16 12 4 0 46 29 25
2019 PE 40 25 5 25 5 0 0 65 30 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 45 41 0 3 8 0 3 88 12 35
2022 PE 62 28 3 4 3 0 0 91 6 30
2022 PE-04 51 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 PE 40 32 16 12 0 0 0 72 12 25
2019 PE 40 35 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 20

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 46 36 7 3 8 0 0 82 11 35
2022 PE 68 29 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2022 PE-04 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 44 28 8 8 8 0 4 75 17 25
2019 PE 65 20 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 39 34 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 35
2022 PE 59 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
2022 PE-04 60 30 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 PE 32 32 20 8 8 0 0 64 16 25
2019 PE 50 35 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 41 40 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 35
2022 PE 55 29 3 13 0 0 0 84 13 30
2022 PE-04 51 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 PE 32 40 4 12 12 0 0 72 24 25
2019 PE 45 20 5 25 5 0 0 65 30 20

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 44 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2022 PE 71 25 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2022 PE-04 79 10 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2020 PE 24 44 8 12 12 0 0 68 24 25
2019 PE 30 40 10 0 20 0 0 70 20 20

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 35
2022 PE 65 32 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 PE-04 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 54 29 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 25
2019 PE 60 25 0 5 10 0 0 85 15 20

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 46 35 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 35
2022 PE 59 35 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2022 PE-04 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 20 32 20 4 24 0 0 52 28 25
2019 PE 30 60 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 20

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 56 29 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 35
2022 PE 69 28 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 PE-04 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 40 40 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 25
2019 PE 45 35 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 39 36 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 35
2022 PE 54 36 6 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2022 PE-04 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 16 44 8 24 8 0 0 60 32 25
2019 PE 35 40 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 20

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 46 36 2 6 3 6 0 88 10 35
2022 PE 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2022 PE-04 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 32 28 20 12 8 0 0 60 20 25
2019 PE 30 50 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 20

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 53 28 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 35
2022 PE 59 32 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 30
2022 PE-04 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 12 52 8 20 8 0 0 64 28 25
2019 PE 47 37 5 5 5 0 0 84 11 20

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 52 21 8 13 6 0 0 73 19 35
2022 PE 58 39 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 PE-04 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 36 32 12 20 0 0 0 68 20 25
2019 PE 40 45 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 28 28 33 6 5 0 0 56 11 35
2022 PE 23 38 17 16 6 0 0 61 22 30
2022 PE-04 10 59 20 10 0 0 0 69 10 10
2020 PE 20 28 28 12 12 0 0 48 24 25
2019 PE 25 25 20 10 20 0 0 50 30 20

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 11 24 56 8 0 0 0 8 36 35
2022 PE 3 19 49 25 3 0 0 28 23 30
2022 PE-04 0 21 49 30 0 0 0 30 21 10
2020 PE 4 36 36 20 0 4 0 21 42 25
2019 PE 5 32 37 16 5 5 0 22 39 20

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 12 12 58 18 0 0 0 18 24 35
2022 PE 13 17 29 31 9 0 0 40 30 30
2022 PE-04 0 11 41 39 9 0 0 48 11 10
2020 PE 33 25 13 17 13 0 0 29 58 25
2019 PE 11 21 26 26 5 11 0 35 35 20

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 15 19 40 15 11 0 0 26 34 35
2022 PE 6 19 49 21 4 0 0 25 26 30
2022 PE-04 9 11 41 38 0 0 0 38 20 10
2020 PE 17 29 29 21 4 0 0 25 46 25
2019 PE 0 11 42 32 11 5 0 44 11 20

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 24 23 30 20 3 0 0 23 47 35
2022 PE 16 26 20 36 3 0 0 39 42 30
2022 PE-04 30 19 21 30 0 0 0 30 49 10
2020 PE 48 20 12 12 0 4 4 13 74 25
2019 PE 26 32 21 5 5 11 0 12 65 20

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 6 15 25 32 19 3 0 52 22 35
2022 PE 9 20 29 25 13 0 3 40 30 30
2022 PE-04 10 30 20 19 21 0 0 41 40 10
2020 PE 40 12 32 12 0 4 0 13 54 25
2019 PE 35 40 15 0 5 5 0 5 79 20

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 8 18 42 23 3 3 3 28 28 35
2022 PE 3 26 29 29 9 0 3 39 31 30
2022 PE-04 0 21 40 19 19 0 0 39 21 10
2020 PE 32 16 24 20 8 0 0 28 48 25
2019 PE 10 20 35 15 10 10 0 28 33 20

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 2 14 41 24 17 0 0 42 17 35
2022 PE 3 23 33 25 16 0 0 41 26 30
2022 PE-04 10 33 18 29 10 0 0 39 42 10
2020 PE 16 36 32 12 0 4 0 13 54 25
2019 PE 35 40 0 15 5 5 0 21 79 20
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 23 38 9 8 0 13 8 78 11 35
2022 PE 52 30 12 0 0 0 6 87 0 30
2022 PE-04 61 30 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2020 PE 16 24 24 8 8 8 12 50 20 25
2019 PE 55 15 10 0 10 5 5 78 11 20

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 58 26 0 9 0 6 0 90 10 35
2022 PE 71 25 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 PE-04 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 40 20 12 12 8 8 0 65 22 25
2019 PE 70 15 5 0 10 0 0 85 10 20

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 71 26 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2022 PE 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2022 PE-04 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 48 32 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 25
2019 PE 80 5 0 5 10 0 0 85 15 20

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 67 23 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 35
2022 PE 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2022 PE-04 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 28 40 8 12 8 4 0 71 21 25
2019 PE 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 46 31 6 6 3 3 6 84 9 35
2022 PE 39 19 13 3 0 7 19 78 4 30
2022 PE-04 38 31 11 0 0 0 20 86 0 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 41 32 10 6 3 3 6 80 9 35
2022 PE 39 20 10 6 0 3 22 79 8 30
2022 PE-04 38 42 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 10
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 62 25 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 35
2022 PE 77 14 3 0 0 0 6 96 0 30
2022 PE-04 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2020 PE 52 20 20 8 0 0 0 72 8 25
2019 PE 70 15 0 0 5 0 10 94 6 20

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 63 21 6 3 7 0 0 85 9 35
2022 PE 74 16 3 0 6 0 0 91 6 30
2022 PE-04 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 36 44 4 16 0 0 0 80 16 25
2019 PE 53 11 11 11 16 0 0 63 26 20

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 67 9 3 3 7 9 3 86 11 35
2022 PE 78 9 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 30
2022 PE-04 89 0 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2020 PE 48 20 16 8 4 0 4 71 13 25

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 59 29 3 7 3 0 0 87 9 35
2022 PE 84 7 3 0 6 0 0 91 6 30
2022 PE-04 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 28 56 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 25
2019 PE 55 30 5 0 5 0 5 89 5 20

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 72 15 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 35
2022 PE 93 3 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2022 PE-04 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 75 19 0 3 3 0 0 95 5 35
2022 PE 83 10 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 30
2022 PE-04 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 56 28 12 0 0 4 0 88 0 25
2019 PE 53 32 5 5 5 0 0 84 11 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 92 6 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 35
2022 PE 97 0 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 PE-04 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 PE 85 0 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 28 28 17 13 6 9 0 61 21 35
2022 PE 39 39 16 6 0 0 0 77 6 30
2022 PE-04 50 38 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2020 PE 16 36 12 16 16 4 0 54 33 25
2019 PE 25 25 20 15 0 15 0 59 18 20

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 25 24 25 10 11 6 0 52 22 35
2022 PE 35 39 23 3 0 0 0 74 3 30
2022 PE-04 39 50 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2020 PE 20 28 12 24 16 0 0 48 40 25
2019 PE 20 45 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 20

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 20 25 19 12 15 9 0 49 30 35
2022 PE 19 59 19 4 0 0 0 78 4 30
2022 PE-04 30 59 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2020 PE 12 36 8 24 16 4 0 50 42 25
2019 PE 0 55 25 10 5 5 0 58 16 20

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 20 28 19 15 11 6 0 51 28 35
2022 PE 30 29 23 15 4 0 0 58 19 30
2022 PE-04 30 40 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 10
2020 PE 20 36 20 8 16 0 0 56 24 25
2019 PE 5 55 10 5 20 5 0 63 26 20

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 42 32 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 35
2022 PE 51 36 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 30
2022 PE-04 39 50 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2020 PE 44 20 24 8 4 0 0 64 12 25
2019 PE 30 30 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 20
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 34 50 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 35
2022 PE 35 39 20 3 0 3 0 77 3 30
2022 PE-04 40 31 21 0 0 9 0 77 0 10
2020 PE 36 40 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 25
2019 PE 45 35 5 5 5 5 0 84 11 20

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 12 27 24 26 7 3 0 40 34 35
2022 PE 10 38 29 24 0 0 0 48 24 30
2022 PE-04 20 42 18 19 0 0 0 62 19 10
2020 PE 21 25 29 13 4 8 0 50 18 25
2019 PE 20 30 5 20 10 10 5 59 35 20

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 43 28 9 2 8 9 0 78 11 35
2022 PE 58 26 9 0 4 0 3 87 4 30
2022 PE-04 59 22 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2020 PE 52 20 12 4 4 0 8 78 9 25
2019 PE 50 25 0 20 0 0 5 79 21 20

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 43 36 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 35
2022 PE 39 29 29 3 0 0 0 68 3 30
2022 PE-04 31 40 20 9 0 0 0 70 9 10
2020 PE 24 44 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 25
2019 PE 45 25 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 20

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 28 17 11 10 6 12 16 63 22 30
2022 PE 26 27 16 3 6 10 13 68 12 30
2022 PE-04 29 31 9 10 0 0 21 76 12 10
2020 PE 8 16 36 12 16 8 4 27 32 25
2019 PE 11 16 26 11 11 11 16 36 29 20

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 34 27 17 11 7 3 0 63 19 35
2022 PE 39 46 3 6 0 3 4 90 6 30
2022 PE-04 30 50 0 0 0 9 11 100 0 10
2020 PE 16 28 24 12 16 4 0 46 29 25
2019 PE 10 40 45 5 0 0 0 50 5 20

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 35 30 11 12 9 0 3 36 64 35
2022 PE 58 23 10 6 3 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 40 28 20 4 4 0 4 25
2019 PE 40 25 20 10 5 0 0 20

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 49 6 3 0 8 6 27 74 26 35

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 71 8 4 3 6 0 8 78 22 35
2022 PE 85 6 3 0 0 3 3 30
2022 PE-04 82 9 0 0 0 0 9 10
2020 PE 76 4 12 4 0 0 4 25
2019 PE 70 10 5 0 5 5 5 20

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 75 3 5 3 3 0 12 85 15 35

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 61 17 5 5 0 0 12 69 31 35

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 47 16 12 8 10 6 0 68 19 35
2022 PE 50 29 13 6 0 0 3 81 6 30
2022 PE-04 41 28 11 10 0 0 10 77 11 10
2020 PE 12 16 24 12 28 4 4 30 43 25
2019 PE 25 20 10 20 15 5 5 50 39 20

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 47 34 13 3 0 3 0 84 3 35
2022 PE 49 35 9 0 3 3 0 87 3 30
2022 PE-04 61 30 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 24 16 32 16 4 8 0 43 22 25
2019 PE 15 55 20 0 0 10 0 78 0 20

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 55 24 12 6 0 3 0 81 6 35
2022 PE 52 33 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 30
2022 PE-04 61 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 PE 28 32 24 8 4 4 0 63 13 25
2019 PE 30 45 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 20

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 55 31 2 0 3 9 0 94 3 35
2022 PE 53 35 6 0 3 3 0 91 3 30
2022 PE-04 71 19 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 28 36 28 4 0 4 0 67 4 25
2019 PE 60 15 5 10 5 5 0 79 16 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 55 12 12 3 3 13 3 79 7 35
2022 PE 39 30 22 4 0 6 0 73 4 30
2022 PE-04 31 41 19 0 0 9 0 79 0 10
2020 PE 24 32 24 8 0 12 0 64 9 25

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 54 16 16 0 6 3 6 76 6 35
2022 PE 56 20 9 0 3 7 6 86 4 30
2022 PE-04 39 42 0 0 10 0 10 89 11 10
2020 PE 32 20 20 4 12 4 8 59 18 25

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 0 5 5 5 42 0 43 82 9 35
2022 PE 3 0 13 6 42 3 34 75 5 30
2022 PE-04 0 0 10 0 61 10 19 86 0 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 29 14 20 5 0 26 6 63 8 35
2022 PE 7 23 32 3 0 32 3 46 5 30
2022 PE-04 0 20 30 9 0 30 10 34 15 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 56 41 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2022 PE 72 22 3 4 0 0 0 94 4 30
2022 PE-04 81 10 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 PE 24 32 24 12 8 0 0 56 20 25
2019 PE 50 40 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 50 31 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 35
2022 PE 59 35 3 4 0 0 0 94 4 30
2022 PE-04 80 10 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 PE 12 44 8 16 20 0 0 56 36 25
2019 PE 25 50 10 5 10 0 0 75 15 20

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 47 34 8 9 3 0 0 80 11 35
2022 PE 65 28 3 4 0 0 0 94 4 30
2022 PE-04 79 11 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 PE 17 46 4 13 21 0 0 63 33 25
2019 PE 35 45 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 50 23 11 7 9 0 0 73 16 35
2022 PE 63 22 9 0 3 3 0 87 3 30
2022 PE-04 82 0 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2020 PE 12 32 20 12 20 4 0 46 33 25
2019 PE 45 20 15 15 0 0 5 68 16 20

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 42 36 23 35
2022 PE 33 45 21 30
2022 PE-04 21 60 19 10
2020 PE 56 16 28 25
2019 PE 30 35 35 20

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 0 49 51 0 0 0 15
2022 PE 9 52 9 0 20 10 10
2020 PE 0 21 79 0 0 0 15
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PE-04 0 100 10
2019 PE 30 70 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 15 18 8 0 0 49 10 81 0 35
2020 PE 8 12 32 8 8 20 12 29 24 25
2019 PE 15 15 10 10 0 40 10 60 20 20

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 39 25 11 0 0 19 5 85 0 35
2022 PE 23 23 25 3 6 16 3 57 12 30
2020 PE 12 28 32 4 8 16 0 48 14 25
2019 PE 35 30 15 5 0 15 0 76 6 20
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PE-04 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 15 18 17 0 0 47 3 66 0 35
2020 PE 4 12 40 0 4 32 8 27 7 25
2019 PE 10 20 0 10 0 40 20 75 25 20

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 37 31 18 3 0 12 0 77 3 35
2022 PE 30 29 16 3 3 16 3 73 7 30
2020 PE 20 24 40 4 0 12 0 50 5 25
2019 PE 25 35 10 10 0 10 10 75 13 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 43 21 15 0 13 0 8 47 53 35
2022 PE 47 33 16 0 4 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 31 40 30 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 28 32 24 12 4 0 0 25
2019 PE 42 21 0 11 21 5 0 20

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 6 27 20 27 17 0 3 6 94 35
2022 PE 10 16 43 6 25 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 10 11 31 19 29 0 0 10
2020 PE 4 16 36 24 20 0 0 25
2019 PE 10 20 35 30 0 5 0 20

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 14 19 41 16 10 0 0 14 86 35
2022 PE 16 16 39 13 16 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 21 9 39 21 9 0 0 10
2020 PE 4 32 24 24 12 0 4 25
2019 PE 20 40 15 20 0 5 0 20

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 6 28 19 21 23 0 3 6 94 35
2022 PE 13 27 33 6 22 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 10 11 31 19 29 0 0 10
2020 PE 4 24 16 16 40 0 0 25
2019 PE 5 26 5 26 32 5 0 20

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 43 31 12 6 5 0 3 44 56 35
2022 PE 33 39 16 0 6 0 6 30
2022 PE-04 41 40 10 0 0 0 9 10
2020 PE 12 28 20 12 16 0 12 25
2019 PE 40 10 10 25 0 5 10 20

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 24 27 10 12 27 0 0 24 76 35
2022 PE 37 36 13 7 6 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 40 50 10 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 20 24 40 0 16 0 0 25
2019 PE 25 20 15 25 10 5 0 20

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 30 26 16 17 3 9 0 33 67 35
2022 PE 33 54 6 7 0 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 30 61 9 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 8 40 32 16 4 0 0 25
2019 PE 20 30 25 15 10 0 0 20

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 12 33 23 15 5 8 3 13 87 35
2022 PE 23 38 29 6 3 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 20 29 41 0 10 0 0 10
2020 PE 0 36 24 24 12 0 4 25
2019 PE 20 40 20 20 0 0 0 20

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 37 27 22 3 8 3 0 38 62 35
2022 PE 39 36 22 0 4 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 29 43 29 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 16 20 24 28 8 0 4 25
2019 PE 25 25 20 15 15 0 0 20

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 44 23 3 9 15 6 0 47 53 35
2022 PE 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 24 28 16 16 12 0 4 25
2019 PE 45 15 25 5 10 0 0 20

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 57 29 14 0 0 0 0 57 43 35
2022 PE 54 33 14 0 0 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 24 16 20 32 8 0 0 25

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 40 25 21 9 0 0 6 42 58 35
2022 PE 45 35 10 7 3 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 58 20 11 11 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 24 32 16 24 4 0 0 25
2019 PE 35 25 15 10 5 5 5 20

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 32 20 9 30 6 0 3 33 67 35
2022 PE 75 16 3 0 3 0 3 30
2022 PE-04 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 44 32 24 0 0 0 0 25
2019 PE 45 5 15 15 20 0 0 20

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 49 29 11 6 0 0 6 52 48 35
2022 PE 48 27 19 3 4 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 31 30 39 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 8 28 48 12 4 0 0 25

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 71 17 2 0 0 0 9 78 22 35

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 64 19 2 3 2 0 9 70 30 35

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 68 18 3 0 0 0 12 77 23 35
2022 PE 84 6 4 0 0 0 7 30
2022 PE-04 70 9 11 0 0 0 10 10
2020 PE 71 21 4 4 0 0 0 25
2019 PE 65 10 10 5 10 0 0 20

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 71 20 3 0 0 0 6 76 24 35
2022 PE 76 17 0 3 4 0 0 30
2022 PE-04 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 60 24 8 0 4 0 4 25
2019 PE 70 0 5 15 5 0 5 20

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 65 14 9 7 3 0 3 67 33 35
2022 PE 73 13 6 0 4 0 3 30
2022 PE-04 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 36 24 16 4 16 0 4 25
2019 PE 45 25 15 0 15 0 0 20

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 66 3 0 3 0 3 25 92 8 35
2022 PE 73 13 0 0 0 0 14 30
2022 PE-04 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 10
2020 PE 44 12 16 0 0 0 28 25
2019 PE 40 0 30 5 0 0 25 20

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 71 11 3 3 0 3 10 81 19 35
2022 PE 74 12 6 4 0 0 3 30
2022 PE-04 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 76 8 8 0 0 0 8 25
2019 PE 75 5 10 5 0 0 5 20

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 77 12 2 0 3 0 6 82 18 35
2022 PE 84 12 0 0 0 0 4 30
2022 PE-04 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 PE 72 12 12 0 0 0 4 25
2019 PE 65 10 10 0 10 5 0 20

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 59 20 11 4 3 0 3 61 39 35
2022 PE 51 23 13 3 7 0 3 30
2020 PE 56 20 20 0 4 0 0 25
2019 PE 55 15 10 5 5 0 10 20

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 0 30 47 17 5 0 0 30 23 35
2022 PE 7 46 37 4 6 0 0 53 10 30
2022 PE-04 10 41 48 0 0 0 0 52 0 10
2020 PE 4 36 32 20 8 0 0 40 28 25
2019 PE 10 25 45 15 5 0 0 35 20 20

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 10 32 46 3 9 0 0 12 42 35
2022 PE 6 7 63 17 7 0 0 24 13 30
2020 PE 16 36 28 20 0 0 0 20 52 25
2019 PE 10 5 45 30 10 0 0 40 15 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 35 49 4 3 0 8 0 92 3 35
2022 PE 43 41 10 0 3 3 0 87 3 30
2022 PE-04 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 36 28 28 4 0 4 0 67 4 25
2019 PE 45 20 15 5 5 10 0 72 11 20

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 9 27 46 12 6 35
2022 PE 20 39 22 16 3 30
2022 PE-04 11 60 20 9 0 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 68 23 0 5 3 0 0 92 8 35
2022 PE 77 10 3 3 0 0 6 93 4 30
2022 PE-04 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 52 36 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 25

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 61 24 3 3 10 0 0 85 12 30
2022 PE 67 26 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 30
2022 PE-04 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 40 32 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 25

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 67 26 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 35
2022 PE 87 6 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 30
2022 PE-04 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 64 24 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 28 49 12 3 6 3 0 80 8 35
2022 PE 48 33 13 4 3 0 0 81 7 30
2022 PE-04 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 16 28 24 16 12 4 0 46 29 25
2019 PE 30 20 25 15 0 10 0 56 17 20

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 26 46 21 0 0 6 0 77 0 15
2020 PE 18 36 9 36 0 0 0 55 36 10
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 21 79 35
2022 PE 16 84 30
2022 PE-04 21 79 10
2020 PE 20 80 25
2019 PE 25 75 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 62 32 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2022 PE 81 13 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 30
2022 PE-04 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 PE 48 36 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 25
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 19 76 35
2022 PE 15 71 30
2022 PE-04 19 60 10
2020 PE 32 36 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PE 44 14 18 0 6 0 18 53 47 35
2022 PE 49 16 13 9 3 0 10 30
2022 PE-04 32 20 19 19 10 0 0 10
2020 PE 44 12 20 0 16 0 8 25
2019 PE 20 35 20 10 15 0 0 20
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