2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Auditor General of Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 45 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 51 5 12 7 0 0 76 19 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 45 8 20 8 0 0 65 27 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 49 3 12 4 0 0 80 16 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 47 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 14 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 25 6 7 1 0 0 85 9 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 25 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 490

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 15 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 23 11 11 3 0 0 76 14 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 24 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 490

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 36 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 25 10 6 7 0 8 75 15 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 32 12 18 14 0 0 55 33 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 34 6 3 1 1 3 89 5 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 50 9 7 1 0 0 84 8 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 43 8 8 0 6 0 84 8 15

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 52 8 8 7 0 0 78 14 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 36 14 21 11 0 0 53 33 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 37 16 14 7 0 0 62 21 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 43 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 41 9 10 1 0 0 79 11 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 35 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 37 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 42 8 7 8 0 1 77 15 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 39 10 10 5 0 0 76 15 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 35 7 7 0 0 1 86 7 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 43 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 23 32 15 0 0 0 54 15 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 42 12 6 12 0 0 70 18 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 36 12 12 13 0 0 63 26 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 32 7 10 4 0 0 78 14 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 37 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 56 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 56 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 36 10 12 11 0 0 67 23 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 40 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 39 13 8 3 0 0 77 11 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 47 14 0 8 0 0 78 8 15

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 46 16 17 7 0 0 61 23 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 35 12 16 12 0 0 60 28 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 34 15 18 14 0 0 53 32 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 39 12 11 7 0 0 69 19 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 41 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 50 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 70 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 36 10 16 8 1 0 66 24 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 43 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 43 7 12 4 0 0 76 16 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 46 10 8 1 0 0 80 10 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 43 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 15

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 40 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 43 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 37 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 37 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 51 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 48 9 14 8 0 0 69 22 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 38 11 20 18 0 0 51 38 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 36 13 17 13 0 0 57 30 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 38 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 42 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 43 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 39 8 14 0 0 0 78 14 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 14 4 5 0 0 77 9 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 35 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 35 13 4 2 0 0 82 5 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 36 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 35 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 33 24 22 7 0 0 47 29 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 36 13 11 27 0 0 49 38 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 34 11 21 15 0 0 52 37 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 38 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 42 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 63 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 71 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 37 15 17 14 0 0 54 31 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 34 17 15 10 0 1 57 26 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 10 10 4 1 0 76 14 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 37 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 48 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 62 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 40 23 8 15 1 1 52 24 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 38 17 15 8 0 0 59 23 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 38 14 9 3 0 1 74 12 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 43 10 6 1 0 1 83 7 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 56 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 39 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 39 10 18 5 0 0 67 23 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 40 16 10 6 0 0 69 16 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 38 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 39 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 48 6 8 0 0 0 87 8 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 46 7 14 8 0 0 71 22 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 42 17 8 7 0 2 68 16 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 37 21 12 7 0 0 60 19 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 33 21 11 4 0 0 64 15 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 38 19 9 5 0 0 66 14 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 46 22 6 0 0 0 73 6 15

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 31 46 17 0 0 0 17 37 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 28 28 10 4 0 6 16 54 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 30 31 15 5 1 0 20 49 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 27 37 18 6 0 1 24 39 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 18 40 26 9 0 1 35 24 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 13 46 29 0 0 0 29 25 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 22 37 25 9 0 0 34 29 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 19 26 6 3 0 6 10 62 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 26 25 13 5 2 1 18 56 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 24 30 16 7 1 4 24 44 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 17 34 27 10 1 1 38 27 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 11 57 25 8 0 0 32 11 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 15 54 24 0 0 0 24 22 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 26 25 18 7 0 6 27 46 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 21 36 20 6 0 1 26 38 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 21 33 21 11 0 1 32 34 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 16 35 33 9 0 0 43 22 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 30 32 30 8 0 0 38 30 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 31 53 16 0 0 0 16 31 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 18 28 14 7 0 1 21 50 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 29 27 12 4 1 2 16 57 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 23 28 18 10 1 2 29 43 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 21 32 26 10 0 1 36 31 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 21 27 25 8 0 0 33 41 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 15 8 62 16 0 0 78 15 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 14 20 34 9 3 10 49 28 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 16 31 27 13 4 3 43 24 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 22 28 23 10 4 3 35 34 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 12 29 32 18 2 2 52 17 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 0 29 56 9 0 0 65 6 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 14 61 8 9 0 0 17 22 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 19 22 15 5 3 5 21 55 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 27 26 11 6 2 2 18 56 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 24 30 21 8 1 1 29 40 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 18 41 23 9 2 1 32 25 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 6 71 16 8 0 0 24 6 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 16 22 15 16 0 8 34 42 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 19 32 16 9 0 1 25 43 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 30 32 15 6 0 1 21 47 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 19 35 24 11 1 2 36 28 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 22 40 22 8 0 1 31 29 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 8 50 19 17 0 0 36 14 15
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 40 23 23 7 0 0 47 30 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 31 15 12 16 5 3 53 31 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 30 18 12 9 5 7 56 23 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 36 16 5 4 5 6 72 10 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 35 16 7 3 6 5 71 11 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 73 11 0 0 8 0 88 0 15

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 55 15 14 0 0 0 71 14 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 37 8 6 12 0 0 74 18 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 35 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 32 5 4 2 1 0 88 6 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 30 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 71 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 1 14 9 0 0 76 23 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 35 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 30 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 65 29 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 56 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 46 9 4 11 0 0 76 15 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 33 10 6 4 1 0 79 11 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 36 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 30 32 16 0 0 0 52 16 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 31 14 12 9 18 1 57 26 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 29 12 8 8 6 5 70 17 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 26 11 7 4 6 4 75 12 355

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 30 24 0 8 8 0 65 9 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 33 16 6 10 18 1 60 20 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 29 13 9 7 6 5 68 18 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 29 13 8 4 6 4 72 13 360
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 30 24 0 8 0 7 66 9 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 26 11 5 3 2 7 79 9 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 32 10 4 3 1 4 81 8 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 30 12 3 3 1 4 81 7 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 29 10 2 2 0 3 86 4 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 38 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 56 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 37 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 33 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 39 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 42 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 63 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 23 11 8 6 1 2 74 15 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 28 12 5 5 1 1 77 10 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 29 8 4 3 0 1 84 7 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 30 8 4 2 1 1 85 6 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 38 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 55 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 29 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 36 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 33 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 47 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 38 17 0 0 7 0 82 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 34 1 0 0 5 4 99 0 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 28 8 2 3 0 1 87 5 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 21 5 0 1 1 1 93 2 360

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 55 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 24 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 31 11 6 5 0 0 77 12 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 28 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 36 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 16 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 79 15 1 2 0 3 0 97 2 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 80 15 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 83 13 2 1 1 0 1 97 2 360
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 47 23 15 0 0 0 61 15 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 25 24 13 16 11 0 42 32 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 28 18 15 15 4 0 50 31 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 34 13 9 6 3 0 71 16 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 29 5 3 2 3 0 90 5 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 23 25 15 30 0 0 30 45 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 21 15 15 40 1 0 29 55 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 15 15 25 34 0 0 26 59 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 29 16 16 16 2 0 51 32 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 32 10 8 2 1 0 80 10 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 13 11 0 0 8 0 88 0 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 9 23 38 22 0 0 16 60 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 18 17 17 44 1 0 21 61 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 10 13 24 48 0 0 15 72 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 24 17 26 18 2 0 38 45 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 35 14 15 5 3 0 65 21 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 35 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 9 8 38 37 0 0 16 76 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 12 20 18 43 1 0 18 62 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 13 10 24 46 0 0 19 71 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 26 19 17 19 2 0 44 37 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 40 13 11 4 0 0 73 15 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 19 8 21 0 0 0 72 21 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 36 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 39 12 3 0 2 1 85 3 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 31 12 4 2 1 1 82 6 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 25 12 2 1 1 2 84 3 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 24 8 3 0 1 2 89 3 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 79 15 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 38 14 31 0 0 0 54 31 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 35 16 21 17 3 0 44 40 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 35 15 20 17 0 0 49 37 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 46 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 44 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 42 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 34 14 15 30 0 0 41 45 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 18 27 11 40 5 0 19 53 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 13 13 36 35 0 0 15 71 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 27 20 28 18 1 0 34 46 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 47 11 15 5 1 0 68 20 455
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 59 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 76 16 9 0 0 0 76 9 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 45 9 12 17 4 0 61 30 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 40 11 12 7 1 1 70 19 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 41 14 6 5 2 0 74 12 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 31 10 7 1 1 1 81 8 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 34 13 6 0 6 0 80 6 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 31 45 8 0 0 0 47 8 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 40 24 7 14 3 0 54 21 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 37 19 8 9 0 0 64 17 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 41 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 37 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 455
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 34 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 8 60 24 0 0 0 16 24 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 13 20 30 19 15 2 19 58 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 23 19 17 14 11 3 43 35 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 25 20 11 8 14 4 53 23 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 25 17 10 5 11 4 64 17 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 34 13 0 0 8 0 86 0 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 38 8 23 14 9 0 50 41 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 33 19 16 26 0 0 39 42 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 33 19 20 17 0 0 44 37 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 40 16 14 8 2 0 62 22 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 42 13 10 3 2 0 74 13 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 40 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 31 24 0 8 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 24 13 8 8 0 1 46 54 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 26 16 7 7 1 5 40 60 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 23 15 5 5 2 4 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 23 15 5 4 1 4 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 44 0 0 0 0 8 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 41 8 0 0 7 0 48 52 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 5 7 8 6 0 16 69 31 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 11 7 6 6 1 13 64 36 490

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 23 0 9 0 9 0 65 35 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 10 5 5 9 5 2 69 31 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 11 6 2 4 3 7 75 25 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 9 4 3 2 6 5 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 80 8 3 1 2 2 5 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 15 0 0 0 8 9 82 18 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 7 4 1 7 6 12 77 23 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 7 5 1 2 1 15 82 18 490

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 7 16 0 0 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 16 4 1 9 6 8 64 36 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 11 6 4 3 1 12 72 28 490

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 37 0 23 23 9 0 50 50 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 20 12 28 26 1 0 33 55 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 27 11 18 30 1 3 38 50 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 33 11 17 14 2 1 58 31 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 32 15 11 10 2 2 63 22 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 11 30 16 6 8 0 44 24 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 38 16 22 8 16 0 46 35 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 29 17 19 24 4 0 38 45 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 33 23 16 12 2 0 48 29 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 39 20 11 5 2 0 62 17 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 46 12 8 1 2 0 79 9 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 85 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 40 44 0 0 0 0 56 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 36 19 7 27 2 0 46 35 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 40 16 14 11 1 0 58 26 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 40 14 10 6 1 0 70 17 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 42 10 6 1 1 0 82 7 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 48 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 33 15 10 10 3 3 62 22 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 40 15 8 6 4 1 71 14 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 41 14 10 3 6 0 71 13 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 37 11 6 1 3 0 81 7 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 15 55 0 0 7 8 34 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 24 20 14 6 20 3 48 26 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 21 27 10 5 17 1 49 19 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 20 24 12 7 18 1 48 23 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 28 20 10 3 9 0 63 14 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 41 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 38 25 15 0 0 0 60 15 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 32 8 12 11 16 0 63 27 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 30 11 9 7 5 4 71 18 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 36 12 7 4 4 2 75 12 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 10 6 1 4 2 81 8 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 34 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 16 7 16 30 0 23 59 32 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 6 17 6 29 13 26 57 15 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 7 11 9 38 6 26 69 15 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 5 14 8 41 5 26 70 9 355

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 16 15 17 8 37 0 37 39 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 14 21 9 9 39 3 33 31 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 12 25 6 8 37 5 31 25 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 12 23 4 5 47 4 35 18 360

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 70 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 38 9 7 19 0 0 65 26 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 38 12 14 6 0 0 68 20 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 39 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 65 28 4 3 1 0 0 93 3 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 42 30 22 0 0 0 49 22 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 21 16 21 21 0 0 43 42 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 32 18 17 16 1 0 50 33 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 35 13 11 6 1 0 71 17 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 27 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 49 22 22 0 0 0 56 22 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 27 9 21 21 0 0 49 42 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 31 16 20 17 0 0 48 37 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 37 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 32 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 48 15 16 7 7 0 60 24 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 20 22 15 15 2 0 47 31 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 28 19 13 15 5 1 50 30 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 23 16 13 9 3 0 60 23 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 25 11 5 4 2 0 79 10 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 25 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 62 23 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 23 33 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 35 35 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 37 32 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 53 33 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 50 37 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 31 26 28 0 4 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 18 45 16 1 4 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 33 43 7 2 8 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 32 37 11 5 2 65
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 460

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 29 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 36 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 32 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 33 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 33 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 31 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 12 12 7 9 38 13 44 31 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 11 15 4 5 45 10 47 20 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 12 15 5 2 39 8 58 14 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 19 8 6 0 24 6 81 8 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 31 15 11 11 19 2 53 27 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 34 16 8 6 13 2 65 16 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 36 14 5 4 13 2 72 12 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 31 14 4 1 10 0 78 6 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 42 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 85 15 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 88 12 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 33 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 28 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 75 25 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 11 17 6 6 42 10 41 24 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 13 15 3 3 46 8 53 13 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 12 17 2 2 41 6 61 7 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 13 19 0 0 24 6 73 0 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 27 18 9 12 22 3 48 28 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 31 19 6 6 16 3 62 15 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 35 16 5 3 15 2 70 11 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 28 15 3 1 12 1 78 5 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 34 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 0 41 5 48 6 0 0 57 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 33 7 7 8 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 16 27 7 11 0 0 39 61 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 23 13 8 8 0 3 46 54 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 27 11 7 7 0 2 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 29 11 3 2 0 0 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 18 0 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 34 25 0 33 0 0 9 91 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 23 34 12 15 0 0 17 83 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 19 30 21 19 0 0 10 90 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 24 27 17 21 0 0 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 25 29 24 10 0 0 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 52 27 16 0 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 26 42 8 24 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 25 22 13 21 0 0 18 82 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 23 27 20 17 0 0 13 87 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 28 23 16 16 0 0 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 31 28 13 8 0 0 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 53 27 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 40 22 16 15 0 0 8 92 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 20 26 19 17 0 0 18 82 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 20 28 22 18 0 1 12 88 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 22 26 18 20 1 1 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 24 31 14 10 1 1 455
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 27 43 14 0 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 25 23 7 15 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 24 19 7 8 0 5 39 61 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 27 20 13 11 0 3 26 74 485
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 31 18 10 9 0 2 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 32 19 12 7 0 1 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 30 24 16 8 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 31 20 12 12 0 1 24 76 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 26 21 15 18 0 0 20 80 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 27 23 11 12 0 0 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 32 22 15 9 0 0 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 32 23 14 7 9 0 17 83 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 18 21 17 26 0 5 15 85 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 22 26 18 18 1 1 15 85 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 30 21 12 10 1 1 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 35 18 9 2 1 1 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 25 17 0 0 0 8 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 15 23 24 14 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 28 18 16 24 0 0 14 86 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 24 18 21 24 1 0 13 87 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 27 26 14 15 0 1 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 35 20 10 3 1 0 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 50 22 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 22 23 7 22 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 23 18 15 24 0 2 18 82 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 27 21 16 19 1 0 16 84 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 34 20 9 11 0 1 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 35 19 7 2 0 0 455
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 47 12 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 46 15 14 0 0 9 17 83 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 24 13 17 16 0 0 30 70 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 25 19 12 15 1 0 28 72 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 29 14 8 10 1 1 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 27 15 6 5 0 1 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 28 15 13 0 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 27 31 18 0 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 18 18 4 7 0 1 52 48 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 27 13 6 5 1 1 48 52 485
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 27 16 7 3 0 0 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 29 25 13 6 0 0 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 32 32 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 38 37 8 0 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 35 10 10 14 0 2 30 70 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 32 19 11 11 1 1 27 73 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 34 19 10 7 1 1 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 36 21 10 3 1 0 455
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 48 25 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 17 15 17 0 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 12 7 6 3 3 18 65 35 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 22 21 9 12 0 2 35 65 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 23 6 2 2 1 5 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 31 13 5 1 1 0 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 43 0 0 0 0 6 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 22 7 8 8 0 0 55 45 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 22 15 4 13 2 3 43 57 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 33 18 11 6 0 2 30 70 485
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 35 9 3 1 0 2 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 38 18 5 2 0 0 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 36 18 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 7 16 0 0 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 9 12 1 5 2 18 66 34 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 15 4 2 2 0 11 74 26 490

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 9 10 8 8 0 13 59 41 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 15 6 4 4 1 11 68 32 490

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 7 16 0 0 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 12 9 2 9 7 4 64 36 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 10 5 6 4 2 6 74 26 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 80 7 4 2 2 2 4 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 85 7 4 1 1 1 1 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 85 9 6 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 38 16 0 0 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 19 6 3 7 2 4 63 37 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 21 7 4 2 0 3 64 36 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 24 7 3 2 0 2 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 70 19 6 3 1 1 0 455
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 17 6 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 23 23 8 7 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 14 12 8 11 0 3 54 46 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 21 10 9 7 1 4 51 49 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 19 10 5 4 0 2 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 69 16 8 4 2 0 1 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 17 6 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 31 8 8 0 0 9 49 51 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 7 7 1 2 0 25 77 23 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 19 5 4 1 0 14 65 35 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 14 5 3 2 0 14 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 17 6 2 0 0 11 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 17 6 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 32 8 0 0 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 10 4 0 5 2 19 75 25 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 17 4 3 1 0 7 73 27 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 15 5 1 1 0 5 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 74 19 4 1 0 0 2 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 7 17 15 0 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 13 16 10 7 0 6 52 48 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 23 5 4 4 1 2 62 38 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 80 10 4 3 1 0 2 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 80 12 3 2 2 0 0 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 85 9 6 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 19 8 5 11 0 12 50 50 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 9 6 1 1 2 54 46 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 28 15 3 2 0 1 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 32 16 5 2 1 0 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 53 8 0 0 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 9 52 8 8 0 0 32 16 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 21 40 19 15 0 0 26 34 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 20 45 20 11 0 0 24 31 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 27 42 19 4 0 0 35 23 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 30 42 14 2 0 0 41 16 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 40 44 8 0 0 0 48 8 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 29 23 33 15 0 0 48 29 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 26 37 21 0 0 0 21 42 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 27 38 15 5 0 0 20 42 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 23 41 18 9 0 0 28 31 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 23 40 23 5 0 0 28 32 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 17 51 27 0 0 0 27 23 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 40 38 7 0 0 0 55 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 42 11 16 15 1 0 57 31 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 40 21 13 10 1 0 56 23 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 45 11 6 4 1 0 78 11 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 36 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 24 14 46 8 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 18 32 34 10 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 23 37 25 7 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 31 38 20 4 360

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 53 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 6 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 28 11 4 4 2 1 80 8 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 30 6 4 2 1 1 88 6 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 29 10 2 2 2 0 86 4 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 37 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 25 6 7 11 2 0 76 18 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 27 9 11 8 1 0 72 19 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 8 10 3 1 0 79 14 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 29 10 11 5 1 0 73 16 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 46 7 0 9 0 0 84 9 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 32 10 3 3 2 0 84 6 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 28 7 7 4 1 1 82 11 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 27 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 29 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 48 8 23 15 0 0 55 37 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 39 9 17 26 2 0 47 43 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 32 19 19 17 1 0 44 37 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 38 16 13 7 2 0 64 20 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 35 14 9 2 1 0 75 11 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 54 8 12 26 0 0 54 37 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 46 15 16 7 3 1 61 24 265
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 50 14 15 6 1 0 64 21 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 47 11 12 5 0 2 71 18 205
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 355
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 89 11 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 42 11 0 0 4 0 88 0 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 37 5 8 6 0 0 80 14 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 42 9 4 5 0 6 81 9 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 46 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 38 6 3 3 3 2 87 6 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 34 7 8 4 3 2 80 12 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 33 4 6 1 3 4 88 8 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 28 6 5 1 2 3 86 7 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 70 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 78 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 80 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 71 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 75 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 12 9 12 23 11 12 42 46 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 18 15 20 12 5 0 51 33 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 13 12 14 17 11 33 22 56 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 15 0 15 28 5 30 34 66 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 85 8 0 0 0 0 7 91 9 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 1 13 8 11 5 23 54 46 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 10 6 2 3 3 26 71 29 490
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 7 6 3 3 3 30 360
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 11 6 5 2 1 18 460
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 8 8 0 0 8 8 15
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