2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Auditor General of Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 45 8 22 9 0 0 60 31 280
2024 Non-supervisor 26 46 6 15 6 0 0 72 21 290
2022 Supervisor 23 52 5 15 5 0 0 76 20 260
2022 Non-supervisor 34 48 3 10 4 0 0 82 15 280
2020 Supervisor 33 52 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 210
2020 Non-supervisor 45 46 2 6 1 0 0 91 7 270

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 26 5 7 3 0 1 85 9 280
2024 Non-supervisor 62 24 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 290

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 25 7 11 3 0 1 79 14 280
2024 Non-supervisor 57 23 7 8 5 0 0 79 13 290

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 29 11 22 14 0 1 53 36 275
2024 Non-supervisor 29 33 11 13 12 0 2 63 26 290
2022 Supervisor 43 34 8 9 3 1 2 79 13 260
2022 Non-supervisor 46 37 8 4 2 0 2 86 6 280
2020 Supervisor 30 52 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 210
2020 Non-supervisor 36 48 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 265
2019 Supervisor 59 34 3 3 2 0 0 93 5 210
2019 Non-supervisor 52 35 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 220

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 41 13 14 7 0 0 65 21 280
2024 Non-supervisor 25 34 18 15 8 0 0 59 23 290
2022 Supervisor 32 47 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 260
2022 Non-supervisor 30 42 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 280
2020 Supervisor 40 40 9 11 1 0 0 80 12 210
2020 Non-supervisor 37 42 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 265
2019 Supervisor 39 44 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 210
2019 Non-supervisor 29 45 12 11 2 0 0 75 13 220

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 41 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 280
2024 Non-supervisor 38 38 10 8 6 0 0 77 14 290
2022 Supervisor 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 260
2022 Non-supervisor 51 34 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 280
2020 Supervisor 52 32 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 210
2020 Non-supervisor 49 38 7 5 0 0 1 88 6 265
2019 Supervisor 63 30 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 210
2019 Non-supervisor 53 34 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 220

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 34 13 18 17 0 0 52 35 280
2024 Non-supervisor 34 38 11 6 10 0 0 72 16 290
2022 Supervisor 37 33 10 13 8 0 0 70 20 260
2022 Non-supervisor 49 32 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 280
2020 Supervisor 40 39 8 11 2 1 0 79 13 210
2020 Non-supervisor 50 36 8 5 0 0 0 86 5 270
2019 Supervisor 43 37 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 210
2019 Non-supervisor 49 35 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 220

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 40 11 13 7 0 0 69 19 280
2024 Non-supervisor 25 40 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 290
2022 Supervisor 38 40 9 10 3 0 0 78 12 260
2022 Non-supervisor 38 39 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 280
2020 Supervisor 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 210
2020 Non-supervisor 43 36 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 270
2019 Supervisor 45 39 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 210
2019 Non-supervisor 37 41 13 8 2 0 0 78 9 220

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 33 14 22 16 0 0 49 37 280
2024 Non-supervisor 22 35 16 14 11 0 0 58 26 290
2022 Supervisor 26 37 12 16 9 0 0 63 25 260
2022 Non-supervisor 32 42 10 10 6 1 0 74 16 280
2020 Supervisor 31 39 13 12 4 0 0 71 17 210
2020 Non-supervisor 35 42 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 270
2019 Supervisor 27 40 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 210
2019 Non-supervisor 30 45 11 10 4 1 0 76 14 220

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 45 13 14 7 0 0 66 21 280
2024 Non-supervisor 27 42 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 290
2022 Supervisor 31 42 8 14 4 0 0 74 19 260
2022 Non-supervisor 35 43 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 280
2020 Supervisor 38 40 10 11 1 0 0 78 12 210
2020 Non-supervisor 32 50 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 265
2019 Supervisor 31 50 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 210
2019 Non-supervisor 29 45 11 12 2 0 0 74 14 220

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 43 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 280
2024 Non-supervisor 35 42 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 290
2022 Supervisor 54 37 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 260
2022 Non-supervisor 52 35 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 280
2020 Supervisor 64 31 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 210
2020 Non-supervisor 49 41 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 270
2019 Supervisor 58 33 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 210
2019 Non-supervisor 49 40 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 220

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 37 9 19 14 0 0 58 34 280
2024 Non-supervisor 20 36 16 15 13 0 0 56 28 290
2022 Supervisor 33 36 10 13 7 0 0 69 20 260
2022 Non-supervisor 33 39 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 280
2020 Supervisor 39 40 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 210
2020 Non-supervisor 37 44 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 270
2019 Supervisor 37 36 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 210
2019 Non-supervisor 34 42 11 10 3 0 0 77 13 220

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 35 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 280
2024 Non-supervisor 34 36 19 8 3 0 0 70 11 290
2022 Supervisor 51 33 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 260
2022 Non-supervisor 49 34 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 280
2020 Supervisor 57 34 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 210
2020 Non-supervisor 50 38 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 265
2019 Supervisor 54 33 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 210
2019 Non-supervisor 44 40 12 2 1 0 0 84 3 220

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 30 12 20 18 0 0 50 39 275
2024 Non-supervisor 15 38 12 20 15 0 0 53 35 290
2022 Supervisor 33 41 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 260
2022 Non-supervisor 35 39 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 280
2020 Supervisor 44 38 8 8 2 0 0 83 10 210
2020 Non-supervisor 32 45 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 265
2019 Supervisor 42 37 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 210
2019 Non-supervisor 32 43 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 220

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 36 15 18 11 0 0 56 29 280
2024 Non-supervisor 22 35 18 13 11 0 1 58 24 290
2022 Supervisor 31 44 9 9 6 0 0 75 16 260
2022 Non-supervisor 36 38 12 10 3 1 0 75 13 275
2020 Supervisor 47 32 13 5 3 0 0 78 9 210
2020 Non-supervisor 39 41 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 270
2019 Supervisor 44 32 11 7 5 0 0 77 13 210
2019 Non-supervisor 40 37 12 8 4 0 0 77 12 220

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 38 15 16 10 0 0 58 27 280
2024 Non-supervisor 21 39 20 12 8 0 1 61 19 290
2022 Supervisor 34 39 10 13 3 0 1 74 16 260
2022 Non-supervisor 35 40 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 280
2020 Supervisor 37 44 9 11 0 0 0 81 11 210
2020 Non-supervisor 40 43 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 265
2019 Supervisor 38 44 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 210
2019 Non-supervisor 35 44 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 220

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 39 15 12 6 0 0 68 17 280
2024 Non-supervisor 29 41 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 290
2022 Supervisor 39 41 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 260
2022 Non-supervisor 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 280
2020 Supervisor 49 37 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 210
2020 Non-supervisor 45 41 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 270
2019 Supervisor 47 36 10 3 3 0 0 83 6 210
2019 Non-supervisor 38 47 10 5 1 0 0 85 5 220

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 31 25 19 14 0 0 41 33 280
2024 Non-supervisor 32 44 16 5 2 0 1 77 7 290
2022 Supervisor 13 31 25 19 12 0 0 44 31 260
2022 Non-supervisor 37 37 17 7 2 0 0 75 9 280
2020 Supervisor 16 31 27 17 9 0 1 47 26 210
2020 Non-supervisor 36 44 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 265
2019 Supervisor 17 34 27 15 7 0 0 51 22 210
2019 Non-supervisor 44 39 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 220

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 32 31 10 3 0 0 13 56 280
2024 Non-supervisor 14 28 31 18 6 2 2 25 43 290
2022 Supervisor 18 26 38 14 4 0 0 18 44 255
2022 Non-supervisor 6 27 37 19 9 0 2 28 34 280
2020 Supervisor 7 23 42 22 6 0 0 28 30 210
2020 Non-supervisor 5 15 39 29 11 0 1 40 20 270
2019 Supervisor 9 25 31 28 6 0 0 34 34 210
2019 Non-supervisor 8 21 30 28 12 1 1 40 29 220

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 27 24 9 2 0 0 11 65 280
2024 Non-supervisor 22 24 27 15 7 2 3 23 48 290
2022 Supervisor 20 28 32 16 3 0 1 19 48 260
2022 Non-supervisor 15 21 29 18 11 1 5 31 39 275
2020 Supervisor 9 20 45 22 5 0 0 26 29 210
2020 Non-supervisor 9 15 28 30 13 2 2 46 25 265
2019 Supervisor 10 14 37 29 9 1 0 38 25 210
2019 Non-supervisor 7 17 34 23 14 3 2 38 25 220

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 26 41 11 2 0 0 13 46 280
2024 Non-supervisor 13 18 31 27 9 0 2 37 31 290
2022 Supervisor 15 23 41 16 5 0 0 21 38 260
2022 Non-supervisor 10 18 31 26 13 0 1 40 29 280
2020 Supervisor 10 20 43 22 4 0 0 27 30 210
2020 Non-supervisor 4 13 29 41 13 0 1 54 17 265
2019 Supervisor 5 17 41 30 7 0 0 37 23 210
2019 Non-supervisor 3 11 35 35 14 2 0 50 15 220

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 32 29 5 1 0 0 6 66 280
2024 Non-supervisor 20 24 27 18 7 1 3 26 46 290
2022 Supervisor 22 31 30 12 4 0 0 16 53 260
2022 Non-supervisor 13 18 29 23 13 1 3 37 32 275
2020 Supervisor 14 30 35 18 4 0 0 22 44 210
2020 Non-supervisor 7 15 30 32 14 1 2 47 22 270
2019 Supervisor 18 28 37 10 7 1 0 17 46 210
2019 Non-supervisor 12 15 29 25 15 2 3 42 28 220

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 18 35 31 8 1 2 41 23 280
2024 Non-supervisor 9 14 25 27 15 6 5 47 25 290
2022 Supervisor 9 25 36 20 6 1 2 27 35 260
2022 Non-supervisor 9 19 27 27 11 5 3 41 30 280
2020 Supervisor 6 15 31 32 15 1 0 47 21 210
2020 Non-supervisor 4 9 28 34 19 3 4 57 13 265
2019 Supervisor 14 26 33 17 9 1 0 27 41 210
2019 Non-supervisor 13 20 28 20 13 4 1 35 35 220

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 32 24 9 2 0 0 11 66 280
2024 Non-supervisor 22 21 28 14 9 3 4 24 46 290
2022 Supervisor 18 28 35 14 3 0 0 17 47 260
2022 Non-supervisor 12 20 31 24 10 1 1 35 33 280
2020 Supervisor 8 23 44 21 4 1 0 25 31 210
2020 Non-supervisor 5 14 41 24 11 3 1 37 20 270
2019 Supervisor 10 17 43 21 8 0 0 29 28 205
2019 Non-supervisor 8 18 41 20 10 2 1 31 26 220

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 30 33 15 4 0 1 20 47 280
2024 Non-supervisor 18 26 30 14 9 1 1 24 45 290
2022 Supervisor 8 23 37 25 7 0 0 32 31 260
2022 Non-supervisor 7 19 35 24 12 1 2 38 26 280
2020 Supervisor 6 23 42 26 3 0 0 29 29 210
2020 Non-supervisor 7 21 39 19 13 0 1 32 28 270
2019 Supervisor 8 20 41 22 9 0 1 32 27 210
2019 Non-supervisor 12 20 35 21 12 0 1 33 32 220
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 32 18 14 9 3 7 55 25 280
2024 Non-supervisor 20 29 18 10 10 6 6 56 23 290
2022 Supervisor 23 42 18 6 3 2 5 71 10 260
2022 Non-supervisor 27 33 18 6 3 7 6 69 11 280
2020 Supervisor 31 36 14 8 2 5 3 73 12 210
2020 Non-supervisor 24 36 18 5 3 7 6 70 10 270
2019 Supervisor 32 35 14 8 4 6 1 72 13 210
2019 Non-supervisor 33 27 9 11 5 7 8 70 19 220

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 37 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 280
2024 Non-supervisor 43 35 9 6 6 1 0 79 12 290
2022 Supervisor 55 32 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 260
2022 Non-supervisor 54 32 5 6 2 1 0 87 7 280
2020 Supervisor 60 29 7 4 1 0 0 89 4 210
2020 Non-supervisor 56 31 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 265
2019 Supervisor 54 31 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 210
2019 Non-supervisor 49 32 6 7 4 2 0 83 10 220

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 37 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 280
2024 Non-supervisor 53 33 4 5 4 0 0 86 9 290
2022 Supervisor 60 34 4 1 1 0 0 95 1 260
2022 Non-supervisor 65 29 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 280
2020 Supervisor 65 29 5 0 1 0 0 94 1 210
2020 Non-supervisor 66 29 3 2 1 0 0 95 2 265
2019 Supervisor 62 30 2 4 1 0 0 92 5 210
2019 Non-supervisor 59 30 5 4 1 1 0 89 5 220

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 280
2024 Non-supervisor 43 34 9 7 6 1 0 77 13 290
2022 Supervisor 54 34 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 260
2022 Non-supervisor 52 36 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 280
2020 Supervisor 57 34 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 210
2020 Non-supervisor 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 265
2019 Supervisor 53 37 6 2 2 0 0 89 5 210
2019 Non-supervisor 45 40 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 220

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 31 12 8 7 5 4 71 16 280
2024 Non-supervisor 28 27 13 9 8 9 5 65 20 290
2022 Supervisor 47 33 6 6 2 3 3 84 9 260
2022 Non-supervisor 38 26 10 7 5 9 4 74 14 275

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 34 13 9 6 4 4 70 16 280
2024 Non-supervisor 30 25 13 8 8 10 5 65 19 290
2022 Supervisor 42 33 9 7 3 3 3 79 10 260
2022 Non-supervisor 34 28 12 9 5 9 4 71 16 280
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 29 6 3 3 0 3 87 7 280
2024 Non-supervisor 38 33 15 5 3 1 6 76 8 290
2022 Supervisor 59 29 6 2 3 0 1 88 5 260
2022 Non-supervisor 45 27 15 5 2 1 5 77 7 280
2020 Supervisor 62 26 8 1 1 0 2 89 2 210
2020 Non-supervisor 49 31 10 3 3 0 4 84 6 270
2019 Supervisor 57 26 8 2 5 0 1 84 8 210
2019 Non-supervisor 44 32 11 3 2 1 6 82 5 220

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 36 10 11 6 0 0 72 18 280
2024 Non-supervisor 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 290
2022 Supervisor 34 35 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 260
2022 Non-supervisor 42 33 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 280
2020 Supervisor 34 39 14 11 3 0 0 72 14 210
2020 Non-supervisor 41 39 10 5 3 0 1 81 9 270
2019 Supervisor 36 38 9 11 4 1 0 75 15 210
2019 Non-supervisor 38 39 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 220

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 29 14 4 4 1 2 77 9 280
2024 Non-supervisor 50 27 11 5 6 1 1 78 12 290
2022 Supervisor 53 27 10 3 5 0 0 81 8 260
2022 Non-supervisor 57 26 8 5 2 0 1 84 8 280
2020 Supervisor 55 28 8 6 2 1 1 84 7 205
2020 Non-supervisor 52 33 8 3 3 2 0 87 6 270

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 32 10 9 2 0 0 78 12 280
2024 Non-supervisor 50 35 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 290
2022 Supervisor 49 36 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 260
2022 Non-supervisor 49 37 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 280
2020 Supervisor 50 32 8 8 1 0 0 82 9 210
2020 Non-supervisor 52 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 270
2019 Supervisor 54 28 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 210
2019 Non-supervisor 45 36 8 7 2 1 1 83 10 220

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 28 7 2 3 0 1 88 5 280
2024 Non-supervisor 56 30 7 1 2 1 2 89 4 290
2022 Supervisor 69 20 6 1 1 2 1 92 2 260
2022 Non-supervisor 68 23 5 1 1 1 1 93 2 280

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 32 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 280
2024 Non-supervisor 50 29 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 290
2022 Supervisor 51 27 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 260
2022 Non-supervisor 52 28 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 280
2020 Supervisor 57 28 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 210
2020 Non-supervisor 56 28 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 270
2019 Supervisor 51 31 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 210
2019 Non-supervisor 51 32 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 220

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 80 14 2 2 1 0 0 94 3 280
2024 Non-supervisor 79 16 2 1 1 1 0 96 1 290
2022 Supervisor 79 14 3 2 0 0 1 94 2 260
2022 Non-supervisor 82 13 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 280
2019 Supervisor 83 10 3 2 1 0 0 94 4 210
2019 Non-supervisor 86 9 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 220
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 27 19 17 17 2 0 46 35 280
2024 Non-supervisor 19 30 19 13 13 6 0 52 28 290
2022 Supervisor 35 34 12 12 5 2 0 71 17 260
2022 Non-supervisor 33 35 15 8 6 5 0 71 14 280
2020 Supervisor 59 25 8 4 1 2 0 86 6 210
2020 Non-supervisor 58 32 3 3 2 3 0 93 4 265
2019 Supervisor 43 40 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 210
2019 Non-supervisor 47 28 13 4 4 4 0 78 8 220

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 17 13 25 40 0 0 23 64 280
2024 Non-supervisor 13 16 17 22 30 1 0 29 53 290
2022 Supervisor 15 27 17 22 17 1 0 43 40 260
2022 Non-supervisor 24 30 18 14 13 2 0 55 27 280
2020 Supervisor 45 33 9 9 3 1 0 79 12 210
2020 Non-supervisor 50 30 11 6 2 2 0 81 8 265
2019 Supervisor 27 42 12 11 7 0 0 69 19 210
2019 Non-supervisor 32 29 17 16 7 0 0 61 22 220

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 8 10 28 52 0 0 10 80 280
2024 Non-supervisor 8 13 17 19 42 1 0 21 62 290
2022 Supervisor 8 19 15 33 24 1 0 27 58 260
2022 Non-supervisor 16 27 19 19 16 2 0 44 36 280
2020 Supervisor 25 35 13 18 8 1 0 61 26 210
2020 Non-supervisor 31 36 15 12 3 4 0 69 16 265
2019 Supervisor 14 42 17 17 10 0 0 56 27 210
2019 Non-supervisor 19 32 17 16 12 4 0 53 29 220

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 13 11 26 46 0 0 16 73 280
2024 Non-supervisor 8 13 11 21 45 1 0 21 67 290
2022 Supervisor 12 24 21 25 18 0 0 36 43 260
2022 Non-supervisor 18 28 18 15 18 3 0 47 34 280
2020 Supervisor 32 39 14 13 2 0 0 71 15 210
2020 Non-supervisor 35 39 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 265
2019 Supervisor 16 42 16 14 10 0 0 59 25 210
2019 Non-supervisor 19 30 18 19 11 2 0 50 31 220

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 35 13 4 1 1 0 81 6 280
2024 Non-supervisor 50 30 11 4 2 1 2 83 6 290
2022 Supervisor 51 31 13 3 1 0 1 82 5 260
2022 Non-supervisor 63 22 11 1 0 1 2 87 2 280
2020 Supervisor 57 28 10 4 0 0 1 86 4 210
2020 Non-supervisor 67 21 6 2 0 1 2 91 3 270
2019 Supervisor 52 33 12 1 1 1 0 86 2 210
2019 Non-supervisor 60 26 6 1 2 2 2 89 4 220
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 33 16 21 20 0 0 43 41 280
2024 Non-supervisor 15 37 14 19 14 1 0 53 33 290
2022 Supervisor 24 42 16 11 7 1 0 67 17 260
2022 Non-supervisor 24 46 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 280
2020 Supervisor 38 44 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 210
2020 Non-supervisor 44 44 7 5 0 0 0 87 5 265
2019 Supervisor 23 47 11 11 8 0 0 71 18 210
2019 Non-supervisor 31 41 16 8 3 0 0 72 12 220

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 9 14 34 41 0 0 11 75 280
2024 Non-supervisor 3 17 16 31 31 1 0 21 64 290
2022 Supervisor 3 19 20 36 23 0 0 22 58 260
2022 Non-supervisor 8 29 19 24 18 1 0 38 43 280
2020 Supervisor 17 44 12 21 6 0 0 61 27 205
2020 Non-supervisor 24 49 11 11 4 2 0 74 15 265
2019 Supervisor 12 35 19 23 11 0 0 47 34 210
2019 Non-supervisor 16 34 17 19 12 1 0 51 31 220

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 42 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 280
2024 Non-supervisor 22 40 10 14 9 2 2 65 24 290
2022 Supervisor 44 38 7 6 5 1 0 82 10 260
2022 Non-supervisor 29 39 16 8 4 4 1 71 12 280
2020 Supervisor 50 35 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 210
2020 Non-supervisor 46 29 12 8 1 2 2 78 9 265
2019 Supervisor 54 32 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 210
2019 Non-supervisor 37 42 9 8 2 1 1 81 10 220

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 36 17 9 10 0 0 64 19 280
2024 Non-supervisor 23 38 23 7 9 1 0 61 16 290
2022 Supervisor 35 36 15 8 4 1 0 72 13 260
2022 Non-supervisor 27 41 18 8 4 2 0 69 12 280
2020 Supervisor 50 32 10 6 0 1 0 83 7 205
2020 Non-supervisor 48 40 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 265
2019 Supervisor 49 33 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 210
2019 Non-supervisor 44 37 12 4 1 1 0 82 5 220

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 22 16 20 16 10 3 41 41 280
2024 Non-supervisor 11 21 24 16 13 13 2 38 34 290
2022 Supervisor 22 24 20 9 9 11 5 55 22 260
2022 Non-supervisor 19 25 20 12 7 16 2 53 23 280
2020 Supervisor 34 23 20 9 5 6 4 63 16 210
2020 Non-supervisor 27 26 15 9 4 15 4 65 16 265
2019 Supervisor 24 31 14 12 7 9 4 63 21 210
2019 Non-supervisor 22 27 16 13 8 12 3 56 25 220

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 34 18 22 18 0 0 42 39 280
2024 Non-supervisor 12 33 19 18 18 1 0 45 36 290
2022 Supervisor 16 49 16 11 8 1 0 65 18 260
2022 Non-supervisor 25 36 15 16 7 2 0 61 23 280
2020 Supervisor 31 45 13 9 2 1 0 77 11 210
2020 Non-supervisor 31 40 14 10 3 2 0 72 14 265
2019 Supervisor 28 45 7 14 5 1 0 74 19 210
2019 Non-supervisor 28 31 21 13 6 1 0 60 20 220

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 28 14 10 8 1 7 34 66 280
2024 Non-supervisor 44 25 17 4 6 1 3 46 54 290
2022 Supervisor 35 28 16 7 8 2 4 260
2022 Non-supervisor 50 23 15 4 3 2 5 280
2020 Supervisor 47 23 17 3 6 1 3 210
2020 Non-supervisor 50 24 13 6 2 1 4 270
2019 Supervisor 48 28 12 6 4 0 2 210
2019 Non-supervisor 57 23 11 2 3 1 3 220

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 10 5 5 5 1 16 71 29 280
2024 Non-supervisor 51 12 9 7 7 2 11 59 41 290

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 11 6 2 4 4 9 74 26 280
2024 Non-supervisor 68 11 6 2 5 3 5 74 26 290
2022 Supervisor 73 8 3 4 2 3 7 260
2022 Non-supervisor 69 11 3 2 2 9 4 280
2020 Supervisor 83 7 2 1 2 1 4 210
2020 Non-supervisor 79 8 3 1 1 3 5 265
2019 Supervisor 90 5 1 1 0 2 1 210
2019 Non-supervisor 76 8 3 1 2 4 5 220

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 6 3 1 1 1 20 86 14 280
2024 Non-supervisor 69 9 6 1 3 3 10 79 21 290

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 9 5 1 4 0 17 77 23 275
2024 Non-supervisor 62 14 7 5 4 2 6 67 33 290

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 23 13 19 34 1 4 31 55 280
2024 Non-supervisor 12 30 9 19 26 2 2 43 47 290
2022 Supervisor 24 33 9 18 12 2 3 60 31 260
2022 Non-supervisor 25 31 16 14 12 1 1 57 27 280
2020 Supervisor 31 32 12 12 11 0 3 65 23 210
2020 Non-supervisor 27 32 18 10 9 3 2 61 21 270
2019 Supervisor 31 27 11 16 12 0 3 61 28 210
2019 Non-supervisor 25 29 15 17 12 1 1 54 30 220

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 35 22 16 12 1 0 49 28 280
2024 Non-supervisor 12 30 22 18 14 4 0 44 33 290
2022 Supervisor 23 42 19 10 5 1 0 65 15 260
2022 Non-supervisor 22 39 22 10 5 2 0 62 15 280
2020 Supervisor 36 42 11 8 1 0 1 79 10 210
2020 Non-supervisor 27 50 12 7 1 3 0 79 8 265
2019 Supervisor 27 53 8 8 2 1 0 81 10 210
2019 Non-supervisor 17 53 13 9 3 4 0 73 13 220

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 35 22 12 13 0 0 52 25 280
2024 Non-supervisor 14 44 13 14 13 2 0 59 27 290
2022 Supervisor 24 41 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 260
2022 Non-supervisor 31 40 16 6 5 1 0 72 12 280
2020 Supervisor 35 47 9 6 1 1 1 83 7 210
2020 Non-supervisor 43 38 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 265
2019 Supervisor 37 46 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 210
2019 Non-supervisor 40 36 12 7 3 1 0 77 10 220

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 39 17 7 7 3 1 69 14 280
2024 Non-supervisor 25 40 14 8 6 5 1 70 15 290
2022 Supervisor 26 46 12 11 2 3 0 75 13 260
2022 Non-supervisor 28 39 15 7 4 7 0 72 12 280
2020 Supervisor 39 39 11 7 1 3 1 81 8 210
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 10 6 1 3 0 82 7 270
2019 Supervisor 48 41 5 4 1 0 1 90 5 210
2019 Non-supervisor 52 27 13 4 1 2 0 81 6 220

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 21 31 9 5 14 1 47 17 280
2024 Non-supervisor 18 22 23 12 5 19 1 50 21 290
2022 Supervisor 20 23 26 10 7 14 0 50 20 260
2022 Non-supervisor 20 21 24 11 5 18 1 51 20 280
2020 Supervisor 25 30 24 12 2 6 1 59 15 210
2020 Non-supervisor 33 28 18 8 3 10 0 67 13 265

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 33 10 9 6 5 2 74 16 275
2024 Non-supervisor 28 29 11 10 9 8 5 66 21 290
2022 Supervisor 43 36 10 3 3 1 2 83 7 260
2022 Non-supervisor 31 36 10 8 5 6 3 74 15 280
2020 Supervisor 56 26 10 2 1 2 3 86 3 210
2020 Non-supervisor 44 28 10 9 2 6 2 78 11 265

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 7 10 12 40 4 24 73 14 280
2024 Non-supervisor 3 7 13 7 33 8 28 63 17 290
2022 Supervisor 1 5 11 7 49 3 24 77 8 260
2022 Non-supervisor 3 6 14 7 35 8 28 65 13 280

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 13 29 7 10 32 4 29 26 280
2024 Non-supervisor 5 12 21 7 7 42 6 33 27 290
2022 Supervisor 6 19 25 5 6 38 1 41 18 260
2022 Non-supervisor 6 11 20 2 5 50 5 39 17 280

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 39 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 280
2024 Non-supervisor 29 39 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 290
2022 Supervisor 47 34 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 260
2022 Non-supervisor 46 42 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 280
2020 Supervisor 66 28 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 210
2020 Non-supervisor 65 28 3 3 0 0 0 93 4 270
2019 Supervisor 62 29 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 210
2019 Non-supervisor 58 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 220

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 28 19 21 18 0 0 42 39 280
2024 Non-supervisor 21 33 17 15 14 1 0 54 29 290
2022 Supervisor 30 38 13 12 6 1 0 69 18 260
2022 Non-supervisor 39 33 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 280
2020 Supervisor 59 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 210
2020 Non-supervisor 60 27 7 5 1 1 0 87 5 265
2019 Supervisor 44 32 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 210
2019 Non-supervisor 44 29 17 7 3 0 0 73 11 220

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 28 16 23 19 0 0 43 42 280
2024 Non-supervisor 19 34 15 18 15 0 0 52 33 290
2022 Supervisor 26 38 15 14 7 0 0 65 21 260
2022 Non-supervisor 36 35 11 12 6 1 0 71 18 280
2020 Supervisor 58 28 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 210
2020 Non-supervisor 55 35 4 5 1 1 0 90 6 265
2019 Supervisor 45 32 9 7 6 0 0 77 13 210
2019 Non-supervisor 41 33 14 9 4 0 0 74 12 220
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 21 15 15 4 0 47 31 280
2024 Non-supervisor 22 27 19 13 14 5 1 52 28 290
2022 Supervisor 35 27 12 16 9 2 0 63 25 260
2022 Non-supervisor 33 23 19 11 10 4 1 59 22 280
2020 Supervisor 58 23 8 4 5 3 0 83 9 210
2020 Non-supervisor 49 26 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 270
2019 Supervisor 46 25 10 8 8 2 0 73 17 210
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 20 9 5 3 0 65 14 220

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 35 36 280
2024 Non-supervisor 33 33 33 290
2022 Supervisor 29 42 29 260
2022 Non-supervisor 32 35 33 280
2020 Supervisor 14 55 31 210
2020 Non-supervisor 14 51 34 270
2019 Supervisor 17 47 36 210
2019 Non-supervisor 22 40 38 220

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 12 49 14 0 5 80
2024 Non-supervisor 11 25 37 21 2 4 95
2022 Supervisor 12 27 48 7 0 6 70
2022 Non-supervisor 6 37 39 7 4 7 90
2020 Supervisor 23 25 36 10 0 6 30
2020 Non-supervisor 5 42 36 10 7 0 40
2019 Supervisor 20 21 43 9 0 7 35
2019 Non-supervisor 5 31 45 9 4 6 50
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 280
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 290
2022 Supervisor 8 92 260
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 280
2020 Supervisor 5 95 210
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 270
2019 Supervisor 6 94 210
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 220

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 40
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 30
2022 Supervisor 19 81 20
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 25
2019 Supervisor 63 37 15
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 40
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 30
2022 Supervisor 86 14 20
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 25
2019 Supervisor 44 56 15
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 40
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 10 90 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 25
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 25
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 40
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 30
2022 Supervisor 32 68 20
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 40
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 30
2022 Supervisor 33 67 20
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 40
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 30
2022 Supervisor 52 48 20
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 40
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 30
2022 Supervisor 36 64 20
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 40
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 30
2022 Supervisor 23 77 20
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 40
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 30
2022 Supervisor 71 29 20
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 25
2019 Supervisor 46 54 15
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 40
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 30
2022 Supervisor 23 77 20
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 25
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 25
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 40
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 30
2022 Supervisor 37 63 20
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 40
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 30
2022 Supervisor 9 91 20
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 25
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 30
2022 Supervisor 16 84 20
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 33 40
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 30
2022 Supervisor 32 68 20
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 25
2020 Supervisor 56 44 10
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 15
2019 Supervisor 41 59 15
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 40
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 30
2022 Supervisor 9 91 20
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 30
2022 Supervisor 8 92 20
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 40
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 9 91 20
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 25
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 20
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 40
2022 Supervisor 4 96 20
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 40
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 30
2022 Supervisor 42 58 20
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 20
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 35
2022 Supervisor 18 82 20
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 20
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 18 82 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 10 90 20
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 22 78 20
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 20
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 35
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 30
2022 Supervisor 6 94 20
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 35
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 30
2022 Supervisor 37 63 20
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 35
2022 Supervisor 15 85 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 35
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 30
2022 Supervisor 45 55 20
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 20
2019 Supervisor 40 60 15
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 35
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 20
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 35
2024 Non-supervisor 76 24 30
2022 Supervisor 48 52 20
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 20
2019 Supervisor 53 47 15
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 20
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 14 13 8 10 35 11 44 33 280
2024 Non-supervisor 8 9 13 5 8 44 13 39 32 290
2022 Supervisor 13 16 11 4 5 42 9 59 19 260
2022 Non-supervisor 11 13 15 4 3 44 10 52 16 280
2020 Supervisor 22 10 17 3 2 39 6 59 10 210
2020 Non-supervisor 18 14 13 7 2 37 9 59 17 265
2019 Supervisor 19 18 13 8 3 34 6 60 18 210
2019 Non-supervisor 20 12 15 4 4 33 11 58 16 220

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 30 18 11 7 11 2 59 20 280
2024 Non-supervisor 18 36 15 6 6 17 2 66 15 290
2022 Supervisor 30 37 14 6 4 8 1 74 11 260
2022 Non-supervisor 26 37 13 4 4 14 2 75 9 280
2020 Supervisor 41 31 16 5 1 7 0 76 7 210
2020 Non-supervisor 38 32 12 4 2 11 1 80 6 265
2019 Supervisor 44 32 9 5 2 8 0 83 7 210
2019 Non-supervisor 38 31 12 5 1 11 2 79 8 220
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 280
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 290
2022 Supervisor 5 95 260
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 280
2020 Supervisor 3 97 210
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 265

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 30
2022 Supervisor 25 75 10
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 91 9 20
2024 Non-supervisor 86 14 30
2022 Supervisor 84 16 10
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 16 84 10
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 30
2022 Supervisor 26 74 10
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 30
2022 Supervisor 35 65 10
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 30
2022 Supervisor 26 74 10
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 30
2022 Supervisor 17 83 10
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 30
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 20
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 30
2022 Supervisor 15 85 10
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 20
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 30
2022 Supervisor 49 51 10
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 17 83 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 30
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 20
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 30
2022 Supervisor 24 76 10
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 8 92 10
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 10
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 20
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 30
2022 Supervisor 26 74 10
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 20
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 30
2022 Supervisor 17 83 10
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 20
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 30
2022 Supervisor 57 43 10
2022 Non-supervisor 62 38 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 10 18 6 6 42 10 40 24 280
2024 Non-supervisor 7 10 16 7 6 45 9 37 28 290
2022 Supervisor 13 17 13 3 3 44 7 62 12 260
2022 Non-supervisor 12 13 15 4 2 45 9 54 13 280
2020 Supervisor 21 9 20 1 1 42 5 58 4 210
2020 Non-supervisor 20 14 15 3 2 39 7 64 9 265
2019 Supervisor 21 14 12 1 1 45 6 71 4 210
2019 Non-supervisor 20 11 16 2 2 39 10 61 7 220

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 29 19 9 6 15 2 59 18 280
2024 Non-supervisor 16 31 19 4 7 18 4 61 14 290
2022 Supervisor 27 36 16 6 3 11 1 72 10 260
2022 Non-supervisor 25 33 16 4 3 17 2 71 10 280
2020 Supervisor 41 29 19 1 1 9 0 77 2 210
2020 Non-supervisor 40 28 13 4 1 13 1 79 6 265
2019 Supervisor 46 31 10 1 1 10 0 86 3 210
2019 Non-supervisor 36 32 12 2 1 14 2 81 4 220

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 0 34 6 48 12 0 0 61 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 20 16 5 5 1 4 53 47 280
2024 Non-supervisor 39 25 14 10 11 0 1 39 61 290
2022 Supervisor 52 25 10 3 7 0 2 255
2022 Non-supervisor 41 25 15 10 7 0 1 280
2020 Supervisor 64 23 9 4 2 0 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 49 33 13 3 2 1 0 265
2019 Supervisor 56 29 8 2 4 0 0 210
2019 Non-supervisor 46 28 12 5 7 0 1 220

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 12 31 22 29 0 0 6 94 280
2024 Non-supervisor 15 26 30 18 11 0 0 15 85 290
2022 Supervisor 6 19 28 19 29 0 0 260
2022 Non-supervisor 12 30 28 15 15 0 0 280
2020 Supervisor 3 17 31 29 18 0 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 17 31 28 19 5 0 0 265
2019 Supervisor 5 24 32 23 15 0 0 210
2019 Non-supervisor 21 33 27 9 8 0 1 220

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 21 30 20 24 0 0 5 95 280
2024 Non-supervisor 20 26 24 17 12 0 0 20 80 290
2022 Supervisor 6 24 34 16 20 0 0 260
2022 Non-supervisor 21 31 20 18 11 0 0 280
2020 Supervisor 10 28 35 14 13 0 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 27 33 23 11 4 1 0 265
2019 Supervisor 12 37 24 18 9 0 0 210
2019 Non-supervisor 27 35 21 10 6 0 1 220

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 18 31 25 21 0 0 5 95 280
2024 Non-supervisor 18 23 25 18 15 0 1 19 81 290
2022 Supervisor 6 17 31 22 23 0 0 260
2022 Non-supervisor 16 26 23 18 13 2 2 280
2020 Supervisor 9 24 34 18 14 0 0 205
2020 Non-supervisor 28 23 29 11 7 1 1 265
2019 Supervisor 5 22 32 22 18 0 0 210
2019 Non-supervisor 23 29 27 9 11 1 1 220

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 30 23 17 16 0 2 12 88 280
2024 Non-supervisor 39 25 17 8 6 0 5 41 59 285
2022 Supervisor 14 29 24 17 16 0 0 260
2022 Non-supervisor 39 31 15 6 6 1 2 280
2020 Supervisor 13 30 26 20 11 0 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 41 34 13 7 4 0 1 265
2019 Supervisor 19 32 26 13 9 0 1 210
2019 Non-supervisor 51 28 13 2 4 0 1 220

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 29 23 18 21 0 0 9 91 280
2024 Non-supervisor 29 25 20 13 13 0 1 29 71 290
2022 Supervisor 15 29 25 15 16 0 0 260
2022 Non-supervisor 32 27 21 10 9 1 0 280
2020 Supervisor 15 25 31 19 11 0 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 27 37 15 11 8 0 0 270
2019 Supervisor 20 28 23 19 11 0 0 210
2019 Non-supervisor 39 27 22 6 5 0 1 220

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 19 26 21 23 0 0 11 89 280
2024 Non-supervisor 18 24 24 15 16 1 2 18 82 290
2022 Supervisor 16 32 23 13 14 0 1 260
2022 Non-supervisor 28 31 21 11 7 1 0 280
2020 Supervisor 37 32 21 9 2 0 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 33 36 16 9 1 2 2 265
2019 Supervisor 30 38 17 11 3 1 1 210
2019 Non-supervisor 32 37 20 8 2 0 2 215

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 21 20 22 30 0 0 7 93 280
2024 Non-supervisor 18 27 17 19 18 1 0 18 82 290
2022 Supervisor 8 31 24 16 20 0 0 260
2022 Non-supervisor 22 25 28 12 10 0 2 280
2020 Supervisor 25 35 22 14 4 0 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 36 35 18 7 2 2 0 265
2019 Supervisor 20 33 26 11 9 0 0 210
2019 Non-supervisor 27 34 26 6 3 0 2 220

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 23 23 14 24 0 0 15 85 280
2024 Non-supervisor 17 30 19 17 16 1 0 17 83 290
2022 Supervisor 20 37 19 9 14 0 1 260
2022 Non-supervisor 26 34 19 12 9 0 1 280
2020 Supervisor 40 31 19 8 2 1 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 35 37 19 6 2 0 0 260
2019 Supervisor 29 33 22 9 7 0 1 210
2019 Non-supervisor 29 36 22 8 3 1 1 220

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 23 21 13 16 0 0 27 73 280
2024 Non-supervisor 28 27 16 13 14 1 0 29 71 290
2022 Supervisor 35 33 13 9 9 0 1 260
2022 Non-supervisor 35 32 15 7 8 1 2 280
2020 Supervisor 48 23 17 9 4 0 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 14 5 5 1 1 265
2019 Supervisor 38 32 19 4 7 0 1 210
2019 Non-supervisor 41 29 14 9 5 1 1 220

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 26 13 4 4 0 0 53 47 275
2024 Non-supervisor 43 25 15 8 6 1 1 44 56 290
2022 Supervisor 47 32 12 7 2 0 0 260
2022 Non-supervisor 42 24 19 9 5 0 1 280
2020 Supervisor 32 26 26 12 5 0 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 24 31 24 13 6 0 0 265

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 32 19 13 11 0 1 25 75 280
2024 Non-supervisor 28 33 18 8 11 1 1 29 71 290
2022 Supervisor 25 34 21 11 8 0 0 260
2022 Non-supervisor 30 31 17 11 8 1 2 280
2020 Supervisor 27 34 23 13 3 1 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 32 37 19 8 3 1 0 265
2019 Supervisor 35 32 21 6 5 0 1 210
2019 Non-supervisor 39 29 20 6 3 1 2 215

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 22 21 10 11 0 2 34 66 280
2024 Non-supervisor 39 19 17 9 11 1 5 41 59 290
2022 Supervisor 57 27 8 2 2 0 3 260
2022 Non-supervisor 56 22 10 4 2 2 4 275
2020 Supervisor 51 33 11 3 1 0 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 14 7 2 1 1 265
2019 Supervisor 68 17 9 2 1 0 3 205
2019 Non-supervisor 60 23 9 4 2 0 1 215

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 37 16 13 6 0 1 28 72 275
2024 Non-supervisor 35 26 19 8 8 0 3 36 64 290
2022 Supervisor 48 34 13 3 2 0 1 260
2022 Non-supervisor 47 37 11 3 1 0 2 280
2020 Supervisor 39 37 17 5 2 0 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 35 38 19 5 2 0 0 265

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 12 5 1 2 0 11 78 22 275
2024 Non-supervisor 61 16 6 2 2 1 13 70 30 290

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 11 5 2 4 1 11 74 26 275
2024 Non-supervisor 53 17 7 6 5 0 11 60 40 290

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 10 6 6 3 1 7 73 27 275
2024 Non-supervisor 67 10 5 4 6 3 5 72 28 290
2022 Supervisor 78 9 6 0 2 0 4 260
2022 Non-supervisor 76 8 4 3 2 3 4 280
2020 Supervisor 88 6 4 0 0 0 1 210
2020 Non-supervisor 83 8 3 2 2 2 1 270
2019 Supervisor 83 7 4 2 1 1 3 210
2019 Non-supervisor 74 13 3 1 3 2 4 220

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 21 9 3 3 0 3 64 36 275
2024 Non-supervisor 60 22 6 5 3 1 3 63 37 290
2022 Supervisor 59 27 9 3 2 0 1 260
2022 Non-supervisor 64 24 5 3 1 0 3 280
2020 Supervisor 68 20 9 3 0 0 1 210
2020 Non-supervisor 73 17 5 2 2 1 0 265
2019 Supervisor 52 29 14 2 2 0 1 210
2019 Non-supervisor 59 23 10 2 3 1 2 220

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 22 11 14 6 0 2 46 54 280
2024 Non-supervisor 53 19 10 5 8 1 5 56 44 290
2022 Supervisor 54 22 12 5 5 0 2 260
2022 Non-supervisor 63 19 7 6 3 0 3 280
2020 Supervisor 65 18 13 3 1 0 1 210
2020 Non-supervisor 72 15 6 4 2 1 1 265
2019 Supervisor 56 20 11 8 4 0 1 210
2019 Non-supervisor 61 18 9 6 4 1 1 220

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 31 10 6 3 0 3 48 52 280
2024 Non-supervisor 64 7 2 2 0 0 25 85 15 290
2022 Supervisor 55 27 9 5 3 0 2 255
2022 Non-supervisor 67 7 2 2 0 0 22 275
2020 Supervisor 56 28 13 3 0 0 1 210
2020 Non-supervisor 70 9 1 0 0 1 18 265
2019 Supervisor 47 34 15 3 1 0 1 210
2019 Non-supervisor 60 11 3 0 1 0 24 220

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 20 6 4 2 0 4 68 32 280
2024 Non-supervisor 68 14 3 2 1 1 11 77 23 290
2022 Supervisor 71 17 7 1 1 0 3 260
2022 Non-supervisor 69 16 5 1 1 1 7 280
2020 Supervisor 68 25 4 2 0 0 2 210
2020 Non-supervisor 78 15 4 1 0 1 2 270
2019 Supervisor 62 25 10 1 0 0 1 205
2019 Non-supervisor 71 16 5 0 1 0 7 220

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 22 5 2 3 0 3 67 33 280
2024 Non-supervisor 53 21 7 8 6 1 3 56 44 290
2022 Supervisor 85 9 3 1 1 0 2 260
2022 Non-supervisor 72 13 7 3 2 0 3 280
2020 Supervisor 88 9 1 1 1 0 1 210
2020 Non-supervisor 75 14 5 2 3 1 0 265
2019 Supervisor 85 8 3 1 0 0 2 210
2019 Non-supervisor 71 17 3 2 2 1 3 220

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 28 9 5 1 0 2 55 45 280
2024 Non-supervisor 51 26 9 6 4 1 4 53 47 290
2022 Supervisor 49 33 14 2 1 0 1 260
2022 Non-supervisor 52 24 14 3 4 0 3 280
2020 Supervisor 46 30 16 5 2 0 0 210
2020 Non-supervisor 42 34 16 5 2 1 0 270
2019 Supervisor 55 32 8 3 1 1 0 210
2019 Non-supervisor 48 36 8 3 2 0 2 220

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 15 42 26 15 0 0 17 41 280
2024 Non-supervisor 6 23 47 14 9 0 0 30 23 290
2022 Supervisor 4 18 45 24 9 0 0 22 32 260
2022 Non-supervisor 7 31 46 12 4 0 0 38 16 280
2020 Supervisor 8 24 49 17 2 0 0 32 19 210
2020 Non-supervisor 13 35 38 12 2 0 0 48 14 270
2019 Supervisor 6 30 44 17 3 0 0 36 20 210
2019 Non-supervisor 15 43 33 6 3 1 0 58 9 220

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 36 35 11 3 0 0 13 52 280
2024 Non-supervisor 14 20 40 20 6 0 0 26 34 290
2022 Supervisor 11 29 43 12 6 0 0 18 39 260
2022 Non-supervisor 6 18 46 19 10 0 0 29 24 280
2020 Supervisor 9 25 46 15 4 0 0 20 34 210
2020 Non-supervisor 8 21 36 28 5 0 1 34 30 265
2019 Supervisor 7 20 47 19 7 0 0 25 28 210
2019 Non-supervisor 5 18 38 30 9 0 1 39 23 220

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 39 23 11 11 1 0 54 22 280
2024 Non-supervisor 16 40 17 16 10 1 0 57 25 290
2022 Supervisor 32 50 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 260
2022 Non-supervisor 33 44 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 280
2020 Supervisor 58 38 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 210
2020 Non-supervisor 60 34 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 265
2019 Supervisor 23 49 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 210
2019 Non-supervisor 25 49 14 7 3 2 0 75 10 220

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 22 36 27 7 280
2024 Non-supervisor 7 23 36 26 8 290
2022 Supervisor 5 26 44 20 4 260
2022 Non-supervisor 8 30 35 22 6 280

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 29 13 4 3 1 1 80 8 280
2024 Non-supervisor 51 29 10 4 4 2 0 82 8 290
2022 Supervisor 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 8 260
2022 Non-supervisor 59 27 8 3 1 2 1 89 3 280
2020 Supervisor 53 30 13 1 1 1 0 84 3 210
2020 Non-supervisor 59 28 7 2 2 2 0 88 4 270

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 27 7 11 7 1 1 74 18 280
2024 Non-supervisor 44 26 10 10 9 1 0 71 19 290
2022 Supervisor 48 34 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 260
2022 Non-supervisor 50 25 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 280
2020 Supervisor 48 30 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 210
2020 Non-supervisor 41 29 11 10 7 2 0 72 17 270

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 29 5 7 3 0 1 85 10 280
2024 Non-supervisor 49 30 9 5 5 1 0 80 11 290
2022 Supervisor 59 32 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 260
2022 Non-supervisor 62 23 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 280
2020 Supervisor 61 29 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 210
2020 Non-supervisor 54 30 7 6 2 1 0 84 8 270

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 29 21 20 23 1 0 36 43 280
2024 Non-supervisor 13 37 15 18 15 2 0 51 34 290
2022 Supervisor 19 38 17 17 8 0 0 57 26 260
2022 Non-supervisor 27 38 15 12 5 3 0 67 18 280
2020 Supervisor 34 35 17 12 1 1 0 70 13 210
2020 Non-supervisor 44 35 11 6 2 1 0 80 8 265
2019 Supervisor 18 43 18 14 7 0 0 61 21 210
2019 Non-supervisor 22 41 17 13 4 2 0 65 17 220

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 47 15 15 8 3 1 61 24 280
2022 Supervisor 15 52 13 14 5 1 0 67 20 260
2020 Supervisor 23 48 10 12 5 0 2 72 17 210
2019 Supervisor 16 39 17 16 9 2 1 57 25 210
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 280
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 290
2022 Supervisor 9 91 260
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 280
2020 Supervisor 11 89 210
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 265
2019 Supervisor 12 88 210
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 220

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 50
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 60
2022 Supervisor 69 31 25
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 40
2020 Supervisor 43 57 25
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 84 16 50
2024 Non-supervisor 74 26 60
2022 Supervisor 96 4 25
2022 Non-supervisor 71 29 40
2020 Supervisor 91 9 25
2020 Non-supervisor 88 12 45
2019 Supervisor 95 5 25
2019 Non-supervisor 85 15 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 44 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 40
2024 Non-supervisor 46 36 8 4 3 2 0 84 7 45
2022 Supervisor 28 53 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 25
2022 Non-supervisor 45 24 13 5 6 0 8 74 12 30
2020 Supervisor 52 39 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2020 Non-supervisor 66 23 0 6 3 0 2 92 8 40
2019 Supervisor 47 35 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 25
2019 Non-supervisor 37 34 14 15 0 0 0 71 15 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 33 8 9 3 3 2 79 13 280
2024 Non-supervisor 43 36 6 6 4 3 2 84 10 290
2022 Supervisor 49 36 4 5 2 1 3 89 7 260
2022 Non-supervisor 46 36 4 6 2 3 4 88 8 280
2020 Supervisor 54 31 5 5 2 1 2 88 7 210
2020 Non-supervisor 54 27 7 5 1 2 4 86 6 265
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 80 280
2024 Non-supervisor 6 74 290
2022 Supervisor 8 80 260
2022 Non-supervisor 5 79 280
2020 Supervisor 6 79 210
2020 Non-supervisor 8 66 270

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 10
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 20
2022 Supervisor 49 51 20
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 15
2020 Supervisor 94 6 15
2020 Non-supervisor 71 29 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 24 0 17 17 10 15 54 46 10
2024 Non-supervisor 19 16 10 10 34 6 5 40 49 20
2022 Supervisor 37 14 12 4 16 6 10 61 25 20
2022 Non-supervisor 13 26 31 25 5 0 0 39 30 15
2020 Supervisor 29 53 0 0 9 8 0 90 10 15
2020 Non-supervisor 21 32 18 15 4 0 10 59 21 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 0 16 7 18 10 49 0 61 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 25 5 12 37 6 15 32 62 20
2022 Supervisor 9 7 0 10 25 6 43 32 68 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 15 21 16 30 0 19 18 56 15
2020 Supervisor 21 10 8 9 8 6 37 54 31 15
2020 Non-supervisor 9 8 0 29 4 0 50 34 66 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 9 6 4 3 1 23 71 29 280
2024 Non-supervisor 47 8 7 2 4 5 27 68 32 290
2022 Supervisor 55 11 5 4 2 1 21 260
2022 Non-supervisor 43 10 5 1 2 5 34 280
2020 Supervisor 62 10 5 4 1 2 16 210
2020 Non-supervisor 53 12 7 6 3 1 18 270
2019 Supervisor 63 14 6 7 2 0 7 210
2019 Non-supervisor 52 15 11 3 8 1 10 220
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