2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Auditor General of Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 43 10 16 6 0 0 68 22 190
2024 Woman 21 47 5 19 8 0 0 68 27 340
2022 Man 32 47 3 13 5 0 0 79 18 185
2022 Woman 29 50 4 12 4 0 0 79 16 325
2020 Man 39 48 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 170
2020 Woman 41 49 2 7 1 0 0 90 8 300

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 26 5 8 3 0 0 83 12 190
2024 Woman 63 24 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 340

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 24 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 190
2024 Woman 56 24 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 340

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 28 10 16 12 0 2 60 29 185
2024 Woman 23 36 11 17 12 0 1 59 30 335
2022 Man 45 33 9 6 2 1 3 82 9 185
2022 Woman 45 37 7 5 2 1 2 85 8 325
2020 Man 32 42 14 10 1 0 0 74 12 170
2020 Woman 35 53 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 300
2019 Man 51 34 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 145
2019 Woman 58 35 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 275

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 36 20 10 8 0 0 62 18 190
2024 Woman 24 38 13 18 7 0 0 63 25 335
2022 Man 30 41 12 11 6 0 1 71 16 185
2022 Woman 32 46 7 12 2 0 0 78 15 325
2020 Man 39 34 14 11 2 0 0 73 13 170
2020 Woman 38 45 7 9 1 0 0 83 10 300
2019 Man 31 41 13 10 5 0 1 72 15 145
2019 Woman 35 47 8 10 1 0 0 82 10 275

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 34 8 10 3 0 1 79 13 190
2024 Woman 33 42 9 9 7 0 0 76 16 335
2022 Man 51 34 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 185
2022 Woman 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 325
2020 Man 49 36 8 5 1 0 1 86 6 170
2020 Woman 52 35 6 8 0 0 0 87 8 295
2019 Man 55 30 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 145
2019 Woman 59 33 4 3 1 0 0 92 5 275

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 35 11 11 11 0 1 67 22 190
2024 Woman 25 38 13 12 12 0 0 64 23 340
2022 Man 45 33 10 9 3 0 0 77 12 185
2022 Woman 45 33 7 10 5 0 0 78 16 325
2020 Man 49 33 8 8 2 1 0 83 9 170
2020 Woman 44 40 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 300
2019 Man 43 36 11 6 3 0 1 80 10 145
2019 Woman 49 36 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 275

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 39 12 15 7 1 0 66 21 185
2024 Woman 30 42 12 10 7 0 0 72 16 340
2022 Man 34 41 14 9 2 0 0 75 11 185
2022 Woman 42 39 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 325
2020 Man 40 35 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 170
2020 Woman 47 39 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 300
2019 Man 28 44 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 145
2019 Woman 47 40 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 275

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 31 19 16 12 0 1 52 28 190
2024 Woman 19 38 12 19 12 0 0 57 31 340
2022 Man 27 40 12 14 7 1 0 67 21 185
2022 Woman 32 40 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 325
2020 Man 34 38 14 10 3 0 1 73 13 170
2020 Woman 34 43 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 300
2019 Man 26 38 19 10 6 1 0 64 16 145
2019 Woman 31 45 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 275

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 39 17 15 6 0 0 63 21 190
2024 Woman 26 46 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 340
2022 Man 35 41 11 10 4 0 0 76 13 185
2022 Woman 32 46 5 13 4 0 0 78 16 325
2020 Man 32 47 10 9 2 0 1 79 11 170
2020 Woman 36 46 10 8 1 0 0 82 9 295
2019 Man 28 42 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 145
2019 Woman 32 51 9 7 1 0 0 82 8 275

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 39 14 7 4 0 0 76 10 185
2024 Woman 36 46 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 340
2022 Man 49 41 3 4 3 0 0 91 7 185
2022 Woman 56 33 5 6 1 0 0 89 7 325
2020 Man 52 39 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 170
2020 Woman 57 36 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 300
2019 Man 50 38 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 145
2019 Woman 56 36 4 4 1 0 0 92 5 275

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 34 14 20 11 0 1 54 32 185
2024 Woman 21 40 12 14 12 0 0 61 27 335
2022 Man 32 39 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 185
2022 Woman 36 38 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 325
2020 Man 34 41 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 170
2020 Woman 40 42 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 300
2019 Man 26 43 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 145
2019 Woman 40 38 10 9 2 0 0 79 12 275

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 33 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 185
2024 Woman 41 37 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 335
2022 Man 47 32 15 3 3 0 0 79 6 185
2022 Woman 52 35 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 325
2020 Man 52 33 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 170
2020 Woman 53 38 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 295
2019 Man 39 40 15 3 3 0 0 79 6 145
2019 Woman 54 36 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 275

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 35 10 21 15 0 1 54 37 185
2024 Woman 18 34 13 18 17 0 0 52 35 335
2022 Man 35 37 17 6 6 0 0 72 12 185
2022 Woman 35 42 7 11 6 0 0 77 16 325
2020 Man 38 40 10 8 2 0 1 79 10 170
2020 Woman 36 44 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 300
2019 Man 32 45 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 145
2019 Woman 40 39 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 270

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 39 16 19 8 0 1 57 27 190
2024 Woman 24 33 17 14 12 0 0 58 25 340
2022 Man 30 44 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 185
2022 Woman 38 40 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 325
2020 Man 34 35 18 7 4 0 1 70 11 170
2020 Woman 47 38 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 300
2019 Man 32 40 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 145
2019 Woman 47 33 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 275

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 41 20 14 6 0 0 61 20 190
2024 Woman 22 38 18 12 9 0 1 61 22 335
2022 Man 33 41 13 9 3 0 1 74 12 185
2022 Woman 37 40 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 325
2020 Man 36 42 12 8 1 0 1 79 9 170
2020 Woman 40 45 8 5 1 0 0 85 6 295
2019 Man 31 45 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 145
2019 Woman 40 43 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 275

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 40 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 190
2024 Woman 30 43 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 340
2022 Man 38 43 10 6 3 1 0 82 9 185
2022 Woman 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 325
2020 Man 40 39 13 6 1 0 0 80 7 170
2020 Woman 50 39 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 300
2019 Man 32 48 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 145
2019 Woman 48 40 9 3 1 0 0 88 3 275

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 42 15 9 7 0 2 68 17 190
2024 Woman 22 36 24 11 7 0 0 58 18 340
2022 Man 31 33 17 14 5 1 0 64 19 185
2022 Woman 25 36 20 11 7 0 0 61 18 325
2020 Man 28 43 17 9 3 0 0 71 13 170
2020 Woman 28 37 21 9 6 0 0 65 15 300
2019 Man 32 32 24 7 5 0 0 64 12 145
2019 Woman 31 39 17 10 4 0 0 70 13 275

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 28 33 15 6 1 1 21 45 190
2024 Woman 18 30 31 16 4 1 1 20 49 340
2022 Man 11 25 40 16 7 0 0 23 36 185
2022 Woman 10 28 36 17 7 0 2 25 38 325
2020 Man 7 17 38 27 10 0 1 37 24 170
2020 Woman 5 19 41 26 9 0 0 34 25 300
2019 Man 7 21 29 32 8 2 1 41 29 145
2019 Woman 9 24 31 26 9 0 0 36 33 275

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 25 20 13 8 2 3 23 56 190
2024 Woman 27 26 30 12 3 1 1 15 54 340
2022 Man 18 22 29 18 7 1 4 27 43 185
2022 Woman 15 25 32 16 8 0 3 25 41 320
2020 Man 11 17 33 28 7 2 1 37 29 170
2020 Woman 8 16 36 26 12 1 1 39 25 300
2019 Man 5 17 36 26 10 4 2 38 24 145
2019 Woman 9 14 37 25 13 1 1 39 24 275

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 20 34 21 8 0 2 30 35 190
2024 Woman 17 22 37 19 5 0 1 24 39 340
2022 Man 11 20 32 22 13 0 1 36 32 185
2022 Woman 12 19 38 22 8 0 0 31 31 325
2020 Man 6 14 32 35 11 0 1 47 21 170
2020 Woman 6 17 37 32 9 0 0 40 23 300
2019 Man 6 12 38 32 10 3 0 43 18 145
2019 Woman 3 15 37 33 11 0 0 44 19 275

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 26 29 14 5 1 2 19 51 190
2024 Woman 27 30 28 11 3 0 1 15 57 335
2022 Man 16 22 32 16 11 1 3 28 39 185
2022 Woman 17 23 29 20 8 1 1 29 42 325
2020 Man 10 17 31 31 10 1 1 42 27 170
2020 Woman 9 23 33 23 10 0 1 34 33 300
2019 Man 16 19 28 23 9 3 2 34 37 145
2019 Woman 14 22 35 15 12 0 1 28 37 275

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 15 28 28 15 2 4 45 24 190
2024 Woman 6 15 32 30 11 3 4 44 22 340
2022 Man 8 21 36 19 9 5 2 31 31 185
2022 Woman 9 22 28 28 9 2 3 39 32 325
2020 Man 6 8 30 35 17 1 4 54 15 170
2020 Woman 3 13 29 32 18 3 2 53 17 295
2019 Man 18 25 27 16 9 5 0 27 45 145
2019 Woman 11 22 32 21 12 1 1 33 34 270

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 19 25 14 7 2 3 22 51 190
2024 Woman 22 30 29 12 5 1 2 17 53 340
2022 Man 16 22 30 22 8 1 0 31 39 185
2022 Woman 13 24 35 19 7 1 1 26 38 325
2020 Man 9 15 43 22 8 1 2 31 25 170
2020 Woman 4 19 41 24 9 3 0 34 24 300
2019 Man 11 15 38 22 11 3 1 34 27 145
2019 Woman 7 19 45 20 8 0 0 29 26 270

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 25 32 18 9 1 1 27 40 190
2024 Woman 18 29 32 14 5 0 1 19 48 340
2022 Man 7 22 30 25 12 1 3 38 30 185
2022 Woman 7 19 40 24 9 0 1 34 26 325
2020 Man 11 18 35 23 12 0 2 36 29 170
2020 Woman 5 24 44 20 7 0 0 28 28 300
2019 Man 12 18 34 21 14 0 1 36 30 145
2019 Woman 8 21 40 22 8 0 1 30 30 275
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 28 17 9 7 6 8 61 19 190
2024 Woman 17 33 17 13 10 4 6 56 25 340
2022 Man 27 36 18 7 0 4 8 71 9 185
2022 Woman 24 38 17 5 5 6 4 70 11 325
2020 Man 25 38 16 6 2 7 6 73 9 170
2020 Woman 29 35 17 7 3 5 4 70 11 300
2019 Man 30 28 11 6 5 11 10 73 13 145
2019 Woman 34 32 11 12 4 4 2 71 17 275

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 29 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 190
2024 Woman 38 42 9 6 5 1 0 81 10 340
2022 Man 59 31 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 185
2022 Woman 53 33 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 325
2020 Man 58 31 5 4 1 1 0 89 5 170
2020 Woman 57 30 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 300
2019 Man 53 29 8 4 3 2 0 84 8 145
2019 Woman 51 32 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 275

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 29 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 190
2024 Woman 49 39 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 340
2022 Man 65 31 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 185
2022 Woman 62 31 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 325
2020 Man 61 33 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 170
2020 Woman 68 25 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 300
2019 Man 61 34 1 2 1 1 0 95 3 145
2019 Woman 61 28 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 275

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 31 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 190
2024 Woman 43 38 9 5 5 1 0 82 9 340
2022 Man 52 35 9 4 1 0 0 87 4 185
2022 Woman 56 34 4 4 1 0 0 90 6 325
2020 Man 46 39 10 4 1 0 1 86 4 170
2020 Woman 56 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 300
2019 Man 46 36 11 2 3 1 0 83 6 145
2019 Woman 51 38 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 275

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 26 9 9 10 6 4 68 21 190
2024 Woman 29 32 14 8 5 7 5 69 15 340
2022 Man 40 29 7 8 6 6 3 76 15 185
2022 Woman 43 30 9 6 2 6 4 81 9 325

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 24 9 11 8 8 4 68 22 190
2024 Woman 27 34 16 8 5 6 5 69 14 340
2022 Man 38 29 10 8 6 8 2 74 15 185
2022 Woman 38 31 12 7 3 5 5 76 11 325
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 32 11 4 3 2 6 82 7 190
2024 Woman 48 31 9 5 3 1 3 82 8 340
2022 Man 46 26 15 4 3 1 4 77 8 185
2022 Woman 55 28 9 3 2 1 2 86 5 325
2020 Man 48 29 12 3 2 1 4 81 6 170
2020 Woman 58 29 8 1 2 0 3 89 3 300
2019 Man 42 36 9 7 3 1 2 81 10 145
2019 Woman 55 26 11 1 3 0 4 84 4 275

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 40 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 190
2024 Woman 37 35 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 340
2022 Man 38 32 17 10 3 0 0 70 14 185
2022 Woman 40 36 11 9 5 0 0 75 13 325
2020 Man 38 36 15 7 3 0 1 75 10 170
2020 Woman 39 40 10 8 3 0 1 80 11 300
2019 Man 37 32 15 8 5 1 1 71 14 145
2019 Woman 38 41 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 275

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 24 16 4 5 0 1 74 10 190
2024 Woman 49 30 10 5 5 1 1 81 10 335
2022 Man 50 32 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 185
2022 Woman 60 24 8 3 4 0 1 85 7 325
2020 Man 49 30 9 5 4 2 1 82 9 170
2020 Woman 55 31 7 4 1 1 1 87 5 295

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 31 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 185
2024 Woman 47 36 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 340
2022 Man 49 37 6 6 1 0 1 86 7 185
2022 Woman 50 38 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 325
2020 Man 47 34 11 6 1 0 1 82 7 170
2020 Woman 54 33 6 7 1 0 0 87 8 300
2019 Man 50 30 10 5 3 1 1 81 8 145
2019 Woman 50 33 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 270

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 27 6 1 1 1 2 92 2 190
2024 Woman 56 29 7 2 3 2 1 87 6 340
2022 Man 66 21 8 1 0 3 0 90 1 185
2022 Woman 71 23 2 1 1 1 1 95 2 325

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 27 13 5 5 0 0 78 10 190
2024 Woman 47 32 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 340
2022 Man 47 29 17 6 1 0 1 76 7 185
2022 Woman 55 27 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 325
2020 Man 55 27 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 170
2020 Woman 58 28 5 6 2 0 0 86 8 300
2019 Man 49 30 9 8 3 0 1 80 12 145
2019 Woman 53 33 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 275

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 15 2 2 1 1 0 95 3 190
2024 Woman 80 15 3 1 1 1 0 96 2 340
2022 Man 78 18 0 1 1 0 1 97 2 185
2022 Woman 84 11 3 1 1 0 1 95 1 325
2019 Man 86 10 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 145
2019 Woman 85 9 3 2 2 0 0 94 3 275
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 25 21 14 12 5 0 50 28 190
2024 Woman 18 31 18 15 15 4 0 51 31 335
2022 Man 37 39 10 6 4 3 0 78 11 185
2022 Woman 33 33 15 10 5 4 0 68 16 325
2020 Man 54 30 6 4 1 5 0 88 5 170
2020 Woman 61 28 5 3 2 1 0 91 5 300
2019 Man 46 32 8 6 4 4 0 81 10 145
2019 Woman 45 34 11 4 3 2 0 81 8 275

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 17 16 22 31 0 0 32 52 190
2024 Woman 8 16 16 25 33 1 0 25 59 335
2022 Man 25 27 21 14 12 1 0 52 26 185
2022 Woman 19 30 15 20 14 2 0 50 34 325
2020 Man 43 30 14 9 3 2 0 74 12 170
2020 Woman 51 32 8 7 1 1 0 83 8 300
2019 Man 31 30 16 14 9 0 0 61 23 145
2019 Woman 29 38 14 14 5 0 0 68 19 275

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 11 15 20 45 0 0 20 65 190
2024 Woman 3 12 14 25 45 1 0 15 71 335
2022 Man 18 21 21 22 16 2 0 40 39 185
2022 Woman 10 27 16 28 19 1 0 37 48 325
2020 Man 25 35 17 11 8 4 0 63 20 170
2020 Woman 31 35 13 16 3 2 0 67 20 300
2019 Man 20 29 17 16 16 2 0 50 32 145
2019 Woman 15 42 17 16 8 2 0 57 25 275

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 15 14 20 42 0 0 23 63 190
2024 Woman 5 12 9 27 46 0 0 17 73 335
2022 Man 23 26 21 16 12 3 0 50 28 185
2022 Woman 11 27 18 21 21 1 0 39 43 325
2020 Man 32 41 12 12 2 1 0 73 15 170
2020 Woman 34 38 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 300
2019 Man 21 32 17 15 13 2 0 54 29 145
2019 Woman 16 39 18 18 9 2 0 55 27 275

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 31 11 3 3 2 2 83 6 190
2024 Woman 48 34 12 5 1 1 1 83 5 340
2022 Man 57 26 10 2 1 1 1 86 3 185
2022 Woman 58 26 12 2 0 0 2 85 2 325
2020 Man 64 23 6 4 0 0 3 89 5 170
2020 Woman 62 25 8 2 0 1 1 89 2 300
2019 Man 57 30 7 1 2 2 1 90 3 145
2019 Woman 57 29 10 1 1 1 1 88 2 275
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 34 19 19 14 1 1 48 33 190
2024 Woman 13 38 13 21 15 0 0 51 36 340
2022 Man 24 47 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 185
2022 Woman 25 45 13 10 6 1 0 70 17 325
2020 Man 37 42 12 8 1 0 0 79 9 170
2020 Woman 44 45 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 300
2019 Man 24 45 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 145
2019 Woman 29 44 13 9 5 0 0 74 14 275

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 16 20 32 28 0 0 20 61 190
2024 Woman 2 13 12 34 38 1 0 16 73 335
2022 Man 8 27 20 30 14 1 0 36 44 185
2022 Woman 5 25 19 28 22 1 0 30 50 325
2020 Man 21 43 15 13 7 1 0 65 20 170
2020 Woman 21 49 9 16 3 2 0 71 20 295
2019 Man 16 30 20 21 13 1 0 45 34 145
2019 Woman 14 37 17 20 11 1 0 52 31 275

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 45 11 9 6 1 2 73 16 190
2024 Woman 28 39 10 13 9 1 1 68 22 340
2022 Man 40 34 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 185
2022 Woman 33 44 9 5 5 4 1 81 10 325
2020 Man 42 36 13 5 1 2 1 80 7 170
2020 Woman 51 29 9 8 1 1 1 82 9 295
2019 Man 48 38 5 4 3 1 2 88 7 145
2019 Woman 43 38 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 275

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 42 19 5 8 0 0 68 13 190
2024 Woman 26 34 21 10 9 1 0 60 18 340
2022 Man 36 42 13 4 4 1 0 79 8 185
2022 Woman 29 37 19 9 4 2 0 67 14 325
2020 Man 49 38 9 3 0 0 0 87 4 170
2020 Woman 49 36 9 5 0 1 0 86 5 295
2019 Man 49 35 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 145
2019 Woman 46 36 11 5 1 1 0 83 7 275

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 22 20 15 12 14 3 44 32 190
2024 Woman 12 21 20 21 14 10 3 38 40 340
2022 Man 24 29 16 7 7 16 3 64 16 185
2022 Woman 17 23 22 13 8 13 4 48 26 325
2020 Man 31 26 14 8 6 12 4 66 17 170
2020 Woman 29 25 18 10 3 10 4 63 16 300
2019 Man 26 27 11 9 8 14 3 65 21 145
2019 Woman 21 30 16 14 7 8 3 58 24 275

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 32 21 19 15 1 0 44 35 185
2024 Woman 10 35 18 19 18 0 0 45 37 340
2022 Man 25 38 20 11 6 1 0 64 17 185
2022 Woman 19 44 13 14 8 2 0 64 23 325
2020 Man 35 36 16 11 2 1 0 71 13 170
2020 Woman 29 45 12 9 3 2 0 76 12 295
2019 Man 30 33 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 145
2019 Woman 28 40 13 14 4 1 0 69 18 275

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 23 16 8 5 1 3 46 54 185
2024 Woman 36 30 13 6 8 1 5 38 62 340
2022 Man 43 24 15 6 5 1 6 185
2022 Woman 45 26 15 4 5 1 3 325
2020 Man 47 25 13 4 5 1 5 170
2020 Woman 50 23 16 5 3 0 3 300
2019 Man 51 26 11 3 5 0 4 145
2019 Woman 53 26 11 4 3 0 2 275

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 12 8 6 6 2 11 63 37 190
2024 Woman 56 11 6 7 6 1 14 66 34 340

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 12 8 3 5 4 6 69 31 190
2024 Woman 73 10 3 1 4 2 6 80 20 340
2022 Man 67 12 2 3 1 10 5 185
2022 Woman 75 8 3 3 2 4 5 325
2020 Man 75 9 2 2 3 3 6 170
2020 Woman 84 6 3 0 1 1 4 300
2019 Man 80 5 3 1 1 5 4 145
2019 Woman 85 7 1 0 2 2 3 275

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 6 7 1 1 1 14 82 18 190
2024 Woman 70 8 3 1 3 2 13 83 17 335

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 12 6 4 3 2 8 73 27 185
2024 Woman 62 12 6 3 5 1 12 71 29 335

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 25 14 18 29 2 2 37 49 190
2024 Woman 10 29 8 20 27 1 4 41 50 335
2022 Man 24 31 17 16 12 0 1 55 28 185
2022 Woman 25 34 10 13 12 3 2 63 27 325
2020 Man 30 28 14 9 16 2 1 59 26 170
2020 Woman 27 34 16 12 6 1 3 64 19 300
2019 Man 30 24 14 14 15 1 2 56 30 145
2019 Woman 27 31 12 18 10 1 2 59 28 275

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 29 25 14 16 4 1 43 31 190
2024 Woman 14 35 20 19 10 2 0 50 29 340
2022 Man 25 36 22 9 6 1 0 62 15 185
2022 Woman 22 44 19 10 4 1 0 67 14 325
2020 Man 27 43 15 8 2 4 1 74 11 170
2020 Woman 33 50 10 7 1 1 0 83 7 300
2019 Man 18 55 11 9 4 3 0 75 14 145
2019 Woman 25 52 10 9 1 2 0 79 11 275

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 37 16 13 12 2 0 58 26 190
2024 Woman 14 44 17 13 11 1 0 58 25 340
2022 Man 33 36 19 5 5 1 0 70 10 185
2022 Woman 25 46 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 325
2020 Man 42 36 14 5 1 1 1 79 6 170
2020 Woman 40 44 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 300
2019 Man 37 41 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 145
2019 Woman 40 41 9 7 1 1 0 82 8 275

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 37 16 6 4 4 2 73 11 185
2024 Woman 23 44 13 9 7 4 1 70 17 340
2022 Man 31 46 10 4 1 8 0 84 5 185
2022 Woman 24 42 16 11 4 4 0 69 15 325
2020 Man 42 33 14 5 1 4 1 78 7 170
2020 Woman 43 38 9 7 1 2 0 83 7 300
2019 Man 53 32 8 4 2 1 0 86 5 145
2019 Woman 50 34 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 275

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 25 21 13 1 15 2 58 17 185
2024 Woman 15 20 30 8 7 17 1 44 19 340
2022 Man 27 24 20 5 4 19 1 64 11 185
2022 Woman 15 22 28 14 6 15 1 43 24 325
2020 Man 32 24 24 6 3 10 1 62 11 170
2020 Woman 28 32 19 12 2 7 0 64 15 300

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 29 8 8 7 9 4 74 17 190
2024 Woman 30 33 13 9 7 5 3 69 18 335
2022 Man 42 28 10 7 6 5 3 76 13 185
2022 Woman 34 42 8 5 4 4 3 82 9 325
2020 Man 48 24 13 6 2 5 3 77 9 170
2020 Woman 50 29 8 6 1 4 2 83 8 300

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 7 10 7 39 9 24 70 16 190
2024 Woman 2 6 12 11 36 5 29 70 12 335
2022 Man 3 7 13 8 40 7 22 67 14 185
2022 Woman 1 3 12 7 43 4 30 76 6 325

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 13 22 8 9 36 5 33 29 190
2024 Woman 5 12 26 6 6 40 5 30 22 335
2022 Man 7 11 22 3 6 45 6 36 19 185
2022 Woman 6 17 21 4 4 46 3 44 14 325

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 35 16 11 8 0 0 64 20 190
2024 Woman 29 42 9 13 6 0 0 71 20 340
2022 Man 48 40 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 185
2022 Woman 49 36 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 325
2020 Man 61 28 6 4 0 1 0 89 5 170
2020 Woman 68 28 2 2 1 0 0 96 2 300
2019 Man 54 33 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 145
2019 Woman 63 29 4 3 0 0 0 92 4 275

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 31 17 14 17 1 0 52 31 190
2024 Woman 18 33 17 18 14 1 0 51 32 335
2022 Man 36 36 16 8 5 0 0 72 13 185
2022 Woman 37 34 10 11 6 1 0 73 17 325
2020 Man 53 29 10 7 1 1 0 82 8 170
2020 Woman 63 27 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 300
2019 Man 39 32 16 6 7 0 0 71 13 145
2019 Woman 47 30 14 8 1 0 0 77 10 275

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 31 17 17 17 1 0 49 34 190
2024 Woman 18 34 14 21 14 0 0 52 35 340
2022 Man 34 37 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 185
2022 Woman 33 36 11 13 6 1 0 70 19 325
2020 Man 49 33 9 6 3 1 0 83 8 170
2020 Woman 61 31 3 4 1 1 0 93 5 295
2019 Man 36 36 12 7 8 0 0 72 15 145
2019 Woman 47 31 12 8 2 0 0 78 11 275
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 26 20 14 15 3 0 49 30 190
2024 Woman 21 28 20 13 13 5 0 52 27 340
2022 Man 35 23 17 11 11 3 1 60 23 185
2022 Woman 35 25 14 14 8 3 0 63 23 325
2020 Man 46 23 15 5 6 4 0 72 12 170
2020 Woman 57 26 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 300
2019 Man 34 27 19 9 10 1 0 62 19 145
2019 Woman 40 31 14 9 4 3 0 73 13 275

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 31 32 190
2024 Woman 27 39 34 340
2022 Man 35 38 28 185
2022 Woman 28 39 32 325
2020 Man 16 48 36 170
2020 Woman 13 56 31 300
2019 Man 24 41 35 145
2019 Woman 17 45 39 275

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 13 47 22 3 4 65
2024 Woman 17 27 36 16 0 4 90
2022 Man 8 32 46 7 1 5 65
2022 Woman 8 37 38 7 3 7 90
2020 Man 10 26 42 15 7 0 25
2020 Woman 14 40 32 7 3 4 40
2019 Man 11 23 41 16 6 3 35
2019 Woman 12 28 48 4 0 7 45
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 87 190
2024 Woman 11 89 335
2022 Man 10 90 185
2022 Woman 7 93 325
2020 Man 7 93 170
2020 Woman 5 95 300
2019 Man 8 92 145
2019 Woman 7 93 275

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 36 20
2024 Woman 35 65 40
2022 Man 26 74 15
2022 Woman 42 58 25
2020 Man 39 61 10
2020 Woman 37 63 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 33 20
2024 Woman 62 38 40
2022 Man 65 35 15
2022 Woman 62 38 25
2020 Man 64 36 10
2020 Woman 54 46 15
2019 Man 48 52 10
2019 Woman 46 54 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 40
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 40
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 90 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 71 20
2024 Woman 48 52 40
2022 Man 11 89 15
2022 Woman 46 54 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 76 20
2024 Woman 38 62 40
2022 Man 19 81 15
2022 Woman 35 65 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 36 20
2024 Woman 47 53 40
2022 Man 26 74 15
2022 Woman 48 52 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 55 20
2024 Woman 46 54 40
2022 Man 41 59 15
2022 Woman 34 66 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 66 20
2024 Woman 37 63 40
2022 Man 24 76 15
2022 Woman 18 82 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 20
2024 Woman 49 51 40
2022 Man 46 54 15
2022 Woman 62 38 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 81 20
2024 Woman 29 71 40
2022 Man 11 89 15
2022 Woman 27 73 25
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 40 60 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 40
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 59 20
2024 Woman 34 66 40
2022 Man 48 52 15
2022 Woman 41 59 25
2020 Man 54 46 10
2020 Woman 50 50 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 29 71 40
2022 Man 12 88 15
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 16 84 40
2022 Man 27 73 15
2022 Woman 17 83 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 47 20
2024 Woman 72 28 40
2022 Man 30 70 15
2022 Woman 53 47 25
2019 Man 46 54 10
2019 Woman 43 57 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 32 68 40
2022 Man 11 89 15
2022 Woman 20 80 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 16 84 40
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 7 93 25
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 33 67 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 15
2022 Woman 11 89 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 83 15
2022 Woman 9 91 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 40
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 10 90 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 20
2024 Woman 18 82 40
2022 Man 37 63 15
2022 Woman 36 64 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 14 86 35
2022 Man 17 83 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 16 84 35
2022 Man 24 76 15
2022 Woman 25 75 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 17 83 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 11 89 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 12 88 15
2022 Woman 7 93 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 16 84 25
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 11 89 15
2022 Woman 9 91 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 35
2022 Man 12 88 15
2022 Woman 19 81 25
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 20 80 35
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 65 20
2024 Woman 50 50 35
2022 Man 12 88 15
2022 Woman 44 56 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 20 80 35
2022 Man 17 83 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 55 20
2024 Woman 35 65 35
2022 Man 39 61 15
2022 Woman 46 54 25
2019 Man 58 42 10
2019 Woman 42 58 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 22 20
2024 Woman 58 42 35
2022 Man 34 66 15
2022 Woman 60 40 25
2019 Man 42 58 10
2019 Woman 59 41 20

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 15
2022 Woman 13 87 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 9 13 3 7 44 12 47 24 190
2024 Woman 7 12 12 9 8 39 13 39 36 340
2022 Man 16 17 11 2 3 42 9 67 11 185
2022 Woman 9 13 13 5 4 46 11 49 21 325
2020 Man 25 10 13 3 2 38 8 66 10 170
2020 Woman 16 14 16 6 2 38 8 55 16 300
2019 Man 21 12 12 4 3 37 12 63 13 145
2019 Woman 19 16 15 7 3 33 7 58 17 275

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 38 14 4 4 14 2 74 10 190
2024 Woman 17 31 18 10 7 14 2 57 21 340
2022 Man 34 40 9 2 4 9 1 83 7 185
2022 Woman 23 36 16 6 4 13 2 70 11 325
2020 Man 44 26 14 2 1 11 1 81 4 170
2020 Woman 37 34 14 6 2 8 0 77 8 300
2019 Man 42 30 9 3 1 11 3 85 5 145
2019 Woman 40 32 11 7 1 8 0 79 9 275
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 190
2024 Woman 8 92 335
2022 Man 9 91 185
2022 Woman 4 96 325
2020 Man 6 94 170
2020 Woman 3 97 300
2019 Man 5 95 145
2019 Woman 3 97 275

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 58 20
2024 Woman 19 81 25
2022 Man 46 54 15
2022 Woman 29 71 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 20 20
2024 Woman 92 8 25
2022 Man 64 36 15
2022 Woman 83 17 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 12 88 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 66 15
2022 Woman 17 83 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 44 20
2024 Woman 23 77 25
2022 Man 54 46 15
2022 Woman 15 85 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 79 20
2022 Man 40 60 15
2022 Woman 15 85 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 20
2024 Woman 19 81 25
2022 Man 44 56 15
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 22 78 25
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 28 72 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 26 74 25
2022 Man 19 81 15
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 14 86 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 15
2022 Woman 26 74 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 45 55 25
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 18 82 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 59 20
2024 Woman 40 60 25
2022 Man 34 66 15
2022 Woman 37 63 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 19 81 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 20
2024 Woman 57 43 25
2022 Man 41 59 15
2022 Woman 50 50 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 62 20
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 79 20
2024 Woman 34 66 25
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 27 73 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 57 20
2024 Woman 46 54 25
2022 Man 45 55 15
2022 Woman 26 74 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 45 20
2024 Woman 64 36 25
2022 Man 47 53 15
2022 Woman 79 21 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 12 13 7 4 45 8 50 22 190
2024 Woman 7 9 18 6 6 44 10 34 27 340
2022 Man 18 15 13 2 2 44 6 65 8 185
2022 Woman 9 15 14 4 3 46 10 54 14 325
2020 Man 26 8 17 3 2 38 6 62 8 170
2020 Woman 18 14 17 2 1 41 6 61 6 295
2019 Man 22 11 11 1 1 45 9 71 6 145
2019 Woman 20 13 16 2 1 40 8 64 5 275

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 31 18 5 4 16 3 66 12 190
2024 Woman 15 31 19 6 7 17 4 58 17 340
2022 Man 30 38 14 2 3 12 1 78 6 185
2022 Woman 23 34 16 6 3 16 2 69 11 325
2020 Man 44 25 15 3 1 11 1 79 4 170
2020 Woman 39 30 16 3 1 11 0 78 4 300
2019 Man 42 28 8 3 1 14 4 85 5 145
2019 Woman 41 33 13 1 1 10 0 83 2 275

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 0 46 14 24 16 0 0 45 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 20 17 9 8 0 1 45 55 185
2024 Woman 45 25 13 7 7 0 3 46 54 335
2022 Man 47 21 14 10 7 1 0 185
2022 Woman 45 28 12 5 8 0 2 320
2020 Man 53 25 16 3 3 1 0 170
2020 Woman 56 31 9 3 1 0 0 300
2019 Man 50 25 10 7 5 0 2 145
2019 Woman 51 32 10 2 5 0 0 275

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 24 29 17 18 0 0 13 87 185
2024 Woman 10 17 32 21 20 0 0 10 90 335
2022 Man 12 27 25 15 21 1 0 185
2022 Woman 7 26 29 18 19 0 0 325
2020 Man 13 27 33 18 9 1 0 170
2020 Woman 10 25 28 26 11 0 0 300
2019 Man 13 35 27 14 8 0 2 145
2019 Woman 14 25 31 16 13 0 0 275

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 26 26 14 18 0 0 16 84 185
2024 Woman 13 23 27 20 17 0 0 13 87 335
2022 Man 17 30 25 14 14 1 0 185
2022 Woman 13 28 27 18 14 0 0 325
2020 Man 18 36 29 7 10 1 0 170
2020 Woman 21 28 28 15 7 0 0 300
2019 Man 17 40 20 13 8 0 2 145
2019 Woman 21 34 25 13 7 0 0 275

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 25 27 15 17 0 0 15 85 185
2024 Woman 11 18 28 24 18 0 1 11 89 335
2022 Man 13 22 29 16 17 2 2 185
2022 Woman 11 23 26 20 18 0 1 325
2020 Man 23 22 32 10 10 2 1 170
2020 Woman 18 25 31 15 9 0 1 295
2019 Man 12 26 28 17 15 0 2 145
2019 Woman 16 26 30 14 14 0 0 275

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 27 18 11 9 0 3 34 66 185
2024 Woman 24 29 21 13 11 0 4 24 76 335
2022 Man 33 29 17 10 8 1 1 185
2022 Woman 26 32 19 10 11 0 1 325
2020 Man 31 33 20 8 7 1 1 170
2020 Woman 28 32 17 14 7 0 1 295
2019 Man 35 30 18 7 7 0 3 145
2019 Woman 36 30 20 8 5 0 0 275

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 24 20 13 17 0 0 25 75 185
2024 Woman 17 29 22 16 15 0 1 17 83 335
2022 Man 27 24 25 12 10 1 1 185
2022 Woman 23 32 20 12 13 0 0 325
2020 Man 24 33 20 14 9 1 0 170
2020 Woman 21 32 23 14 9 0 0 300
2019 Man 27 29 23 11 7 0 2 145
2019 Woman 30 27 22 12 8 0 0 275

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 20 28 15 16 1 2 18 82 190
2024 Woman 13 25 24 19 18 0 1 13 87 335
2022 Man 25 32 23 11 9 0 0 185
2022 Woman 23 32 22 11 10 1 1 325
2020 Man 32 37 15 12 2 1 1 170
2020 Woman 36 33 20 8 2 1 1 300
2019 Man 31 36 18 8 4 0 3 145
2019 Woman 31 38 19 10 2 0 0 270

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 24 17 18 23 0 1 17 83 190
2024 Woman 11 27 20 21 21 0 0 11 89 335
2022 Man 17 25 30 14 11 0 3 185
2022 Woman 16 30 25 14 15 0 1 325
2020 Man 32 35 19 10 3 1 0 170
2020 Woman 31 35 20 10 2 1 0 295
2019 Man 24 32 29 5 6 1 3 145
2019 Woman 24 35 24 10 6 0 0 275

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 27 22 15 18 1 1 18 82 190
2024 Woman 17 29 20 16 18 0 0 17 83 335
2022 Man 25 30 23 13 9 0 0 185
2022 Woman 24 39 15 9 12 0 1 325
2020 Man 36 34 21 4 4 1 0 170
2020 Woman 38 35 17 9 1 0 0 295
2019 Man 29 34 20 8 5 1 2 145
2019 Woman 29 35 24 9 4 0 0 270

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 28 14 14 16 1 1 27 73 185
2024 Woman 29 25 20 12 13 0 0 29 71 335
2022 Man 37 29 14 9 6 2 2 185
2022 Woman 35 35 12 7 10 0 1 325
2020 Man 43 33 12 5 7 1 0 170
2020 Woman 48 23 16 7 3 0 1 300
2019 Man 35 35 13 7 7 1 2 145
2019 Woman 42 28 18 7 5 0 0 275

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 23 16 6 6 1 1 48 52 185
2024 Woman 49 26 13 7 5 0 1 50 50 335
2022 Man 41 29 17 8 4 0 1 185
2022 Woman 46 27 15 8 4 0 0 325
2020 Man 25 28 27 13 7 1 0 170
2020 Woman 28 30 25 12 5 0 0 295

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 34 18 8 10 1 1 28 72 185
2024 Woman 28 31 19 11 10 0 1 28 72 335
2022 Man 30 27 21 10 9 1 2 185
2022 Woman 28 36 17 11 7 0 1 325
2020 Man 29 37 21 9 3 1 0 170
2020 Woman 31 36 21 10 2 0 0 295
2019 Man 38 33 15 6 5 1 2 145
2019 Woman 37 29 23 6 4 0 1 270

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 24 11 9 11 1 4 43 57 190
2024 Woman 34 19 25 10 10 0 3 35 65 335
2022 Man 54 23 10 4 2 2 4 185
2022 Woman 59 25 9 2 2 0 3 325
2020 Man 47 31 11 6 2 2 1 170
2020 Woman 47 33 14 5 1 0 0 300
2019 Man 65 16 10 4 1 1 3 145
2019 Woman 63 23 9 2 1 0 2 270

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 33 14 5 7 1 4 38 62 185
2024 Woman 29 30 21 13 6 0 1 29 71 335
2022 Man 53 30 11 4 1 0 1 185
2022 Woman 45 39 11 2 1 0 1 325
2020 Man 35 35 20 5 5 1 0 170
2020 Woman 37 40 17 5 1 0 0 300

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 15 3 2 2 2 11 75 25 190
2024 Woman 65 13 6 2 2 0 13 74 26 335

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 17 6 3 4 1 9 67 33 185
2024 Woman 59 13 6 5 5 0 12 67 33 335

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 12 5 5 5 1 6 71 29 185
2024 Woman 71 8 4 4 5 3 5 77 23 335
2022 Man 72 10 6 1 2 4 6 185
2022 Woman 82 7 4 2 1 1 3 325
2020 Man 81 9 3 1 1 3 1 170
2020 Woman 87 6 4 1 1 0 1 300
2019 Man 77 7 3 2 1 4 6 145
2019 Woman 79 12 4 1 3 0 2 275

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 21 7 6 4 1 2 60 40 190
2024 Woman 63 22 7 3 2 0 3 65 35 335
2022 Man 64 22 5 3 1 1 4 185
2022 Woman 61 27 7 2 2 0 1 325
2020 Man 70 20 4 2 1 2 0 170
2020 Woman 71 17 8 2 1 0 1 295
2019 Man 56 23 12 2 2 2 3 145
2019 Woman 55 27 12 2 2 0 1 275

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 19 8 10 8 0 4 53 47 190
2024 Woman 51 21 11 8 6 0 3 53 47 335
2022 Man 62 16 6 8 4 1 3 185
2022 Woman 58 22 11 4 3 0 2 325
2020 Man 67 15 10 5 2 1 0 170
2020 Woman 70 17 8 3 1 0 1 300
2019 Man 60 12 13 8 4 1 1 145
2019 Woman 59 22 9 6 3 0 1 270

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 16 5 2 2 0 15 70 30 190
2024 Woman 55 18 6 4 1 0 15 65 35 335
2022 Man 67 13 5 3 0 1 12 180
2022 Woman 58 18 4 3 2 0 14 325
2020 Man 67 15 5 1 1 1 9 170
2020 Woman 62 17 7 2 0 0 12 300
2019 Man 57 20 6 1 1 1 14 145
2019 Woman 53 22 9 2 1 0 13 275

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 18 4 3 2 1 8 71 29 190
2024 Woman 70 15 4 3 0 0 8 76 24 335
2022 Man 68 15 6 2 1 1 6 185
2022 Woman 71 18 5 0 1 0 5 325
2020 Man 71 19 4 2 1 1 2 170
2020 Woman 75 19 3 1 0 0 2 300
2019 Man 67 14 9 1 1 1 7 145
2019 Woman 68 23 5 1 1 0 3 270

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 24 11 7 5 1 2 52 48 185
2024 Woman 65 21 2 5 3 0 3 67 33 335
2022 Man 72 14 7 3 2 1 2 185
2022 Woman 82 8 4 2 1 0 3 325
2020 Man 77 12 4 3 3 1 0 170
2020 Woman 81 12 3 1 1 0 1 300
2019 Man 76 10 3 3 2 1 4 145
2019 Woman 78 14 3 2 0 0 2 275

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 29 9 5 4 0 3 51 49 190
2024 Woman 54 26 8 6 2 1 3 57 43 335
2022 Man 55 24 14 1 2 1 3 185
2022 Woman 48 30 15 3 3 0 1 325
2020 Man 43 31 15 5 3 2 0 170
2020 Woman 43 34 16 5 1 0 0 300
2019 Man 51 31 9 3 1 1 3 145
2019 Woman 50 37 8 3 2 0 0 275

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 19 48 18 8 0 0 25 27 190
2024 Woman 4 21 42 21 12 0 0 25 33 340
2022 Man 10 24 41 19 5 1 0 35 24 185
2022 Woman 4 27 48 14 7 0 0 31 21 325
2020 Man 17 29 35 18 2 0 0 46 19 170
2020 Woman 7 33 46 12 2 0 0 40 13 300
2019 Man 14 35 34 13 4 1 0 49 17 145
2019 Woman 9 39 40 10 3 0 0 48 12 275

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 20 41 22 5 0 0 27 32 190
2024 Woman 15 29 38 13 4 0 0 17 45 335
2022 Man 4 24 37 20 14 1 0 34 28 185
2022 Woman 10 20 51 15 5 0 0 20 30 325
2020 Man 6 20 40 28 5 1 0 33 27 170
2020 Woman 10 24 40 21 5 0 1 26 34 300
2019 Man 6 14 42 25 12 0 1 37 20 145
2019 Woman 6 21 42 25 6 0 0 31 27 275

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 45 19 10 9 1 0 62 19 185
2024 Woman 16 37 20 15 10 1 0 54 26 335
2022 Man 30 49 12 6 2 1 0 80 9 185
2022 Woman 34 46 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 325
2020 Man 58 36 3 2 0 1 0 95 2 170
2020 Woman 60 36 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 300
2019 Man 25 41 18 8 5 3 0 69 13 145
2019 Woman 23 54 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 275

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 24 31 29 6 190
2024 Woman 5 22 40 25 7 340
2022 Man 11 27 37 20 5 185
2022 Woman 5 30 40 20 6 325

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 27 10 2 4 3 0 83 7 190
2024 Woman 48 32 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 340
2022 Man 52 30 10 3 1 2 1 85 5 185
2022 Woman 58 28 6 4 2 2 1 89 6 325
2020 Man 57 27 10 2 2 2 0 86 4 170
2020 Woman 56 30 9 2 2 1 0 87 4 300

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 25 8 8 9 0 0 75 17 190
2024 Woman 43 29 9 11 7 1 0 73 19 340
2022 Man 51 26 8 10 4 2 0 77 15 185
2022 Woman 49 31 7 9 4 1 0 80 13 325
2020 Man 45 26 12 9 5 1 1 73 15 170
2020 Woman 43 31 9 11 5 1 0 75 16 300

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 26 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 190
2024 Woman 51 33 5 6 4 1 0 85 10 340
2022 Man 59 28 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 185
2022 Woman 63 26 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 325
2020 Man 55 28 8 5 1 2 0 85 7 170
2020 Woman 58 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 300

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 32 20 17 15 2 0 47 33 185
2024 Woman 9 36 16 20 18 1 0 46 38 340
2022 Man 26 37 20 12 3 2 0 64 15 185
2022 Woman 24 40 13 13 9 1 0 65 22 325
2020 Man 41 33 13 11 0 1 0 75 12 170
2020 Woman 40 36 14 7 2 0 0 77 10 300
2019 Man 20 40 20 13 5 3 0 61 18 145
2019 Woman 21 44 16 14 5 0 0 65 19 275

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 46 14 17 5 2 1 63 23 80
2024 Woman 9 46 15 15 9 4 1 59 26 170
2022 Man 18 49 12 13 6 1 0 68 19 80
2022 Woman 13 53 15 14 4 1 0 67 19 165
2020 Man 27 45 10 13 6 0 0 72 19 75
2020 Woman 21 49 11 11 5 0 3 72 16 130
2019 Man 15 44 21 8 9 4 0 61 18 70
2019 Woman 16 37 15 20 8 1 2 55 29 135
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 84 190
2024 Woman 20 80 340
2022 Man 13 87 185
2022 Woman 11 89 325
2020 Man 17 83 170
2020 Woman 14 86 295
2019 Man 11 89 145
2019 Woman 17 83 275

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 38 30
2024 Woman 59 41 70
2022 Man 57 43 20
2022 Woman 72 28 35
2020 Man 47 53 25
2020 Woman 44 56 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 29 30
2024 Woman 83 17 70
2022 Man 65 35 20
2022 Woman 92 8 40
2020 Man 81 19 25
2020 Woman 95 5 40
2019 Man 87 13 15
2019 Woman 90 10 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 35 13 9 5 4 0 72 15 25
2024 Woman 47 43 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 55
2022 Man 17 41 17 6 5 0 14 67 13 15
2022 Woman 52 32 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 35
2020 Man 56 27 8 0 5 0 4 86 5 20
2020 Woman 65 29 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 40
2019 Man 16 29 26 29 0 0 0 45 29 15
2019 Woman 50 35 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 33 8 6 3 3 3 83 9 190
2024 Woman 43 36 5 8 4 3 2 82 12 340
2022 Man 47 36 4 5 1 3 3 89 7 185
2022 Woman 49 36 3 4 2 2 5 90 7 325
2020 Man 57 26 5 5 1 3 3 88 7 170
2020 Woman 52 30 7 5 1 1 2 86 7 300
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 73 190
2024 Woman 6 81 340
2022 Man 6 78 185
2022 Woman 7 79 325
2020 Man 4 68 170
2020 Woman 9 73 300

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 69 10
2024 Woman 66 34 20
2022 Man 50 50 10
2022 Woman 45 55 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 29 0 10 52 10 0 32 68 10
2024 Woman 30 14 11 14 10 7 14 56 31 20
2022 Man 32 17 18 7 18 0 8 53 27 10
2022 Woman 23 21 22 17 7 5 4 49 27 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 11 8 12 40 10 18 16 73 10
2024 Woman 0 20 10 9 25 7 30 31 54 20
2022 Man 0 18 0 17 38 0 27 25 75 10
2022 Woman 8 6 15 11 21 5 34 23 52 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 8 5 1 3 3 26 75 25 190
2024 Woman 46 10 8 4 3 3 25 65 35 335
2022 Man 50 9 5 3 1 5 27 185
2022 Woman 49 10 5 2 2 2 30 325
2020 Man 61 10 4 5 3 1 16 170
2020 Woman 54 12 7 5 2 1 18 300
2019 Man 57 18 8 2 4 1 10 145
2019 Woman 57 13 9 7 6 0 8 270
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