2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Auditor General of Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 46 8 20 7 0 0 65 27 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 50 1 17 9 0 0 72 26 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 40 10 10 8 0 0 71 19 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 50 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 50 2 14 6 0 0 78 20 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 40 2 22 2 0 0 75 23 50

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 5 7 2 0 0 85 10 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 24 3 3 3 0 1 90 7 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 27 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 55

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 8 11 4 0 0 76 15 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 17 3 5 3 0 1 89 8 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 11 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 55

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 12 19 13 0 1 56 32 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 28 9 16 16 0 1 58 33 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 24 10 9 10 0 1 71 19 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 8 7 4 1 2 81 11 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 41 9 1 0 0 1 90 1 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 38 6 4 0 3 6 89 5 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 33 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 29 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 50

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 41 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 29 17 17 10 0 0 56 27 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 24 16 8 0 0 51 25 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 44 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 40 13 11 6 0 1 69 17 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 45 4 23 4 0 0 68 27 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 45 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 44 11 9 9 0 2 70 19 50

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 41 10 10 5 0 1 75 15 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 37 9 5 8 0 0 78 13 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 29 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 25 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 42 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 32 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 32 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 50

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 34 13 13 13 0 0 61 26 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 46 11 9 14 0 0 66 23 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 9 9 12 0 0 70 21 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 9 10 6 0 0 76 15 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 38 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 41 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 31 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 50

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 39 7 12 12 0 0 69 24 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 42 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 41 12 7 1 0 0 80 8 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 41 12 9 4 0 0 75 14 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 41 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 39 18 10 2 0 0 71 12 50

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 35 15 19 12 0 0 54 32 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 34 15 11 19 0 0 55 30 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 31 20 16 13 0 0 51 29 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 39 12 12 8 0 0 69 19 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 9 19 4 0 0 68 23 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 11 14 8 2 0 66 23 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 43 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 47 12 9 2 0 0 78 11 50

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 44 13 13 8 0 0 66 20 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 41 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 36 11 23 5 0 0 61 28 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 47 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 30 11 12 2 0 0 75 14 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 40 9 16 2 0 0 72 19 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 51 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 50

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 44 8 8 4 0 0 81 12 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 42 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 24 2 6 0 2 67 8 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 37 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 35 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 26 8 11 2 0 0 79 13 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 35 3 5 1 0 0 90 6 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 39 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 50

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 37 13 17 12 0 0 58 29 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 12 14 19 0 0 55 33 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 34 13 18 16 0 0 53 34 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 39 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 26 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 42 12 15 4 0 0 68 20 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 44 13 11 2 0 0 75 12 50

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 38 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 34 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 24 31 10 2 0 0 58 11 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 33 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 32 6 2 1 0 0 90 3 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 43 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 35 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 46 11 6 0 0 0 84 6 50

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 36 12 18 16 0 0 54 34 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 31 8 24 21 0 0 48 44 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 29 12 31 10 0 0 46 41 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 46 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 41 10 9 4 0 0 78 12 325

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 38 15 14 11 0 0 59 25 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 32 17 19 9 0 0 55 28 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 27 22 21 6 0 2 50 28 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 41 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 44 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 42 7 13 4 0 0 76 17 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 33 13 7 4 0 0 76 12 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 40 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 50

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 41 15 13 9 0 0 62 22 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 31 23 15 10 0 1 51 26 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 34 27 14 6 0 0 53 20 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 41 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 41 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 43 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 44 11 5 9 0 0 76 14 50

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 16 11 5 0 0 69 16 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 14 7 12 0 0 67 18 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 44 11 14 4 0 0 71 18 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 39 12 5 2 0 0 81 8 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 38 5 9 4 0 0 81 14 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 41 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 54 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 50

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 35 21 13 9 0 0 58 22 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 50 21 9 2 0 1 68 11 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 37 18 9 3 0 0 71 12 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 22 13 7 0 0 58 20 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 41 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 35 20 8 7 0 0 65 15 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 36 21 10 4 0 0 64 15 325

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 31 32 12 4 0 1 17 50 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 23 24 5 1 1 30 46 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 30 29 18 6 4 2 26 43 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 27 40 15 6 0 1 21 39 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 26 36 18 12 0 0 30 34 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 23 27 29 7 0 2 36 36 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 30 27 7 1 1 34 35 325

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 27 25 11 5 0 2 16 59 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 20 28 13 6 2 1 20 52 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 21 25 19 5 5 2 26 47 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 25 33 16 6 0 3 22 44 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 23 27 17 13 2 3 32 40 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 17 17 31 11 0 8 45 36 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 17 37 25 9 1 1 35 27 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 12 29 30 15 6 2 49 19 50

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 21 39 17 5 0 1 22 38 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 33 27 5 0 1 32 34 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 18 16 22 16 0 4 39 43 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 23 36 19 8 0 1 28 36 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 13 35 28 15 0 0 43 21 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 13 34 28 13 0 0 41 25 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 16 40 30 9 0 0 39 20 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 8 30 43 11 4 0 56 12 50

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 28 10 4 0 1 15 57 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 24 17 1 0 2 19 57 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 17 28 16 9 2 5 27 43 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 25 30 18 7 1 2 25 44 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 27 16 14 1 2 31 41 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 15 31 28 18 0 0 46 23 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 35 15 10 1 2 26 38 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 14 25 35 8 2 0 44 31 50

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 17 31 29 11 2 4 43 24 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 15 28 29 13 6 1 46 24 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 7 23 25 19 7 5 51 23 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 23 33 21 8 3 2 31 35 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 18 25 36 10 5 4 50 23 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 18 27 25 15 2 4 42 29 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 30 20 12 2 1 33 37 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 20 33 17 4 8 0 23 41 50

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 26 28 11 5 1 2 16 54 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 25 20 18 4 3 2 23 56 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 26 21 8 10 5 5 20 56 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 34 19 6 1 1 25 41 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 23 28 19 14 0 1 33 38 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 20 32 27 8 2 2 36 31 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 19 43 20 8 1 1 28 28 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 18 40 23 9 4 0 33 26 50

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 30 33 16 6 0 1 22 44 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 25 28 13 6 1 0 19 52 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 21 28 11 11 2 1 22 48 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 20 37 27 8 0 2 35 27 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 20 30 22 15 1 0 38 31 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 20 36 17 15 2 2 33 29 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 20 37 23 12 0 0 35 28 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 19 39 21 6 0 0 27 34 50
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 32 17 12 8 5 9 57 24 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 27 16 17 11 3 0 55 29 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 27 27 2 18 3 3 50 21 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 37 17 5 3 4 6 72 9 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 38 14 10 4 5 4 69 16 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 31 22 5 4 11 4 64 10 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 12 9 5 6 3 72 15 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 20 12 14 0 12 7 67 18 50

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 38 7 5 5 0 0 82 10 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 32 16 5 5 1 0 74 10 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 22 8 16 11 4 0 64 27 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 32 6 5 0 1 0 89 5 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 28 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 36 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 6 7 3 1 0 85 9 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 28 6 6 2 2 0 85 9 50

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 37 4 3 3 0 0 89 6 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 32 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 24 6 14 7 0 0 73 21 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 32 3 1 0 0 0 95 2 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 27 2 4 2 0 0 92 5 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 32 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 29 4 4 1 0 0 91 6 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 32 2 2 0 2 0 96 2 50

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 10 4 5 0 0 80 9 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 36 9 7 5 2 0 79 12 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 26 7 18 6 0 0 69 24 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 36 6 4 0 0 0 89 5 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 25 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 39 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 35 10 4 0 2 0 86 4 50

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 12 9 6 6 4 70 17 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 28 11 9 11 7 8 64 24 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 20 17 1 13 13 2 63 17 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 8 6 4 6 3 80 11 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 34 9 4 3 6 5 82 8 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 18 8 17 9 10 8 59 32 45

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 32 13 9 5 7 4 70 16 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 24 11 11 11 9 8 61 26 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 22 16 3 13 9 2 65 18 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 31 10 7 4 5 3 77 12 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 26 12 9 3 6 3 73 14 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 25 6 11 11 12 9 66 27 50
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 30 10 4 3 1 4 82 8 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 37 14 1 3 1 6 81 4 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 25 14 10 1 0 4 74 12 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 9 2 2 0 3 86 5 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 23 11 7 1 2 5 80 8 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 34 16 7 4 0 0 72 12 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 9 2 3 0 4 85 6 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 22 14 0 4 2 4 80 5 50

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 35 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 34 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 33 15 9 3 0 0 72 13 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 50 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 39 9 10 3 1 1 78 13 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 13 2 4 0 2 81 6 50

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 28 13 5 5 1 1 77 10 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 30 11 3 6 0 1 79 10 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 26 5 7 3 0 1 85 9 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 37 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 50

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 38 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 22 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 35 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 41 3 6 1 0 0 89 7 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 43 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 32 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 325

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 29 7 2 2 0 1 89 4 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 35 8 1 2 3 1 88 3 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 19 7 1 6 5 0 84 8 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 20 5 1 1 2 1 93 2 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 19 4 1 1 1 0 94 2 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 32 2 0 4 2 0 94 4 50

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 30 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 11 6 8 0 0 74 15 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 33 12 2 6 0 0 80 8 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 12 5 2 0 0 80 8 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 29 8 8 2 0 1 82 10 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 33 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 30 9 5 3 1 0 84 8 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 45 11 2 0 0 2 87 2 50

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 15 2 2 1 1 0 95 3 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 90 9 0 0 0 1 0 100 0 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 19 3 1 2 0 0 94 3 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 15 3 1 0 0 0 95 2 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 90 4 0 1 0 0 4 99 1 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 15 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 10 3 1 3 0 1 93 4 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 91 6 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 50
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 29 19 14 16 4 0 49 31 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 27 19 12 13 6 0 53 26 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 22 18 20 12 7 0 47 34 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 15 10 5 3 0 69 16 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 14 8 4 4 0 73 12 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 36 6 6 6 5 0 81 13 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 11 5 4 2 0 79 10 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 14 4 2 2 0 80 6 50

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 16 15 24 35 0 0 25 59 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 21 13 23 32 1 0 31 56 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 13 19 22 31 0 0 27 53 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 27 18 18 16 2 0 47 35 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 32 14 16 13 0 0 57 28 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 35 13 15 10 2 0 61 26 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 35 15 12 7 0 0 65 19 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 33 7 22 6 0 0 65 28 50

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 11 15 23 47 0 0 15 70 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 13 12 27 42 0 0 19 69 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 8 10 19 51 2 0 19 71 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 23 17 25 21 2 0 35 47 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 23 17 30 15 1 0 38 46 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 33 15 20 14 2 0 50 35 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 38 17 15 11 2 0 56 27 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 31 12 20 16 4 0 50 38 50

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 13 12 24 46 0 0 18 70 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 17 5 27 45 0 0 23 72 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 9 12 16 51 2 0 20 68 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 20 21 18 2 0 39 40 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 24 17 19 19 2 0 43 40 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 42 13 15 14 0 0 59 28 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 38 19 15 11 1 0 55 26 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 33 14 24 8 2 0 53 33 50

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 29 9 0 2 2 5 88 3 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 20 8 2 0 0 1 90 2 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 15 5 0 0 1 9 95 0 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 19 14 0 0 2 0 86 0 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 31 9 1 1 1 0 89 2 330
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 35 15 20 17 1 0 48 37 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 32 13 22 22 0 0 43 44 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 42 13 17 9 0 2 60 27 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 42 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 42 14 12 6 0 0 69 18 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 57 8 6 8 0 0 79 13 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 44 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 50 12 8 2 0 0 79 10 50

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 14 15 33 36 1 0 16 69 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 13 13 32 40 1 0 15 72 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 12 19 33 30 0 0 17 64 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 24 21 29 20 1 0 29 50 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 21 14 35 20 1 0 30 55 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 38 11 17 27 0 0 45 45 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 35 19 21 11 0 0 48 33 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 35 8 25 14 0 0 52 39 50

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 11 11 8 1 1 69 19 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 47 8 14 10 0 2 68 24 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 41 10 13 4 2 0 73 17 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 39 12 7 3 2 0 78 10 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 31 14 7 5 5 1 71 13 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 48 10 8 6 3 3 75 15 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 8 6 2 1 0 83 9 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 52 2 11 2 0 2 84 14 50

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 37 21 8 10 1 0 61 18 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 38 18 7 12 0 0 63 20 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 40 18 4 5 0 0 72 10 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 38 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 20 3 7 0 0 70 10 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 44 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 33 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 47 10 2 2 2 0 85 4 50

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 21 21 19 15 10 3 38 38 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 19 16 22 16 15 2 35 45 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 29 20 11 10 10 0 55 23 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 24 20 10 8 13 4 53 22 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 23 18 11 10 12 2 55 24 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 34 19 11 8 16 2 54 23 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 31 13 14 7 11 4 61 24 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 29 24 2 13 10 2 56 17 50

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 36 20 19 16 1 0 45 35 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 28 12 23 27 0 0 38 50 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 26 23 15 18 0 0 44 32 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 43 17 11 6 1 0 65 17 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 33 14 19 11 2 0 55 31 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 42 8 24 6 0 0 61 30 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 39 14 12 5 1 0 69 17 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 36 17 19 4 0 0 60 24 50

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 28 15 9 6 1 6 38 62 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 24 20 3 10 3 3 39 61 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 20 14 4 9 0 2 53 47 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 24 17 4 6 1 5 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 19 9 10 5 3 6 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 41 17 6 4 2 0 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 24 12 5 4 0 3 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 34 2 2 0 0 4 50

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 10 4 3 4 2 15 75 25 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 15 19 12 13 1 10 33 67 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 15 11 17 14 0 1 43 57 55

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 10 5 2 5 4 7 75 25 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 17 5 2 4 1 7 69 31 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 7 12 3 8 1 6 68 32 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 10 3 3 1 5 6 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 7 3 2 1 10 4 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 10 6 2 7 9 2 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 7 2 1 1 2 4 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 89 4 0 0 0 4 2 50

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 7 3 0 2 1 15 84 16 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 9 4 1 2 2 16 81 19 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 5 16 2 0 3 9 75 25 55

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 11 5 3 4 1 12 74 26 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 11 11 3 6 3 8 66 34 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 11 7 7 3 1 6 69 31 55

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 28 13 19 27 2 3 38 48 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 22 2 19 39 2 4 36 62 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 28 9 21 32 0 2 38 54 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 32 13 16 11 2 2 59 28 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 27 7 23 16 0 1 53 39 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 37 13 8 13 2 2 65 21 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 15 18 10 1 2 57 28 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 32 12 10 13 2 0 65 23 50

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 36 21 16 12 2 0 50 29 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 19 26 23 14 4 0 34 39 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 28 28 12 17 0 0 42 29 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 39 23 9 5 2 0 63 14 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 45 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 48 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 53 11 8 2 3 0 78 10 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 58 7 14 2 4 0 76 17 50

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 42 19 13 10 1 0 58 23 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 35 17 15 20 2 0 47 36 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 34 9 11 23 2 0 57 34 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 41 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 10 10 6 1 0 74 16 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 38 18 7 6 0 0 68 13 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 42 10 5 2 1 0 82 8 325

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 42 16 7 6 4 1 70 14 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 16 8 10 3 0 65 18 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 12 11 3 6 2 72 15 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 45 14 8 2 5 0 75 10 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 33 14 12 5 3 1 67 18 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 42 10 9 7 8 0 73 17 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 36 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 22 10 4 0 2 2 85 5 50

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 29 9 5 16 2 48 16 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 12 26 14 8 17 0 42 26 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 23 11 16 3 20 2 60 25 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 24 24 10 5 16 0 53 18 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 19 31 13 5 12 2 42 22 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 16 15 16 8 20 2 50 31 50

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 10 8 6 6 3 73 16 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 16 14 16 11 4 6 54 30 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 31 8 6 10 12 0 73 18 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 10 6 4 4 2 80 10 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 31 11 6 4 8 4 76 12 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 39 13 4 11 2 6 70 16 50

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 7 10 10 38 6 27 71 14 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 8 14 10 33 7 21 61 20 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 7 15 5 33 8 28 59 18 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 6 11 9 41 4 27 74 10 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 3 22 1 43 9 20 62 7 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 6 4 6 39 11 30 75 18 50

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 13 27 6 7 37 5 30 24 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 8 22 8 12 38 5 26 36 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 16 19 6 8 38 6 41 26 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 18 25 4 5 42 2 41 16 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 6 17 6 8 48 8 29 32 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 11 16 0 2 53 11 50 7 50

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 13 13 7 0 0 68 20 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 41 10 7 10 1 1 72 18 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 33 11 21 7 0 0 60 29 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 39 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 37 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 26 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 22 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 50

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 32 18 17 16 1 0 49 33 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 32 14 20 16 1 0 50 36 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 24 18 13 18 0 0 51 31 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 34 14 11 7 1 0 68 18 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 37 11 10 3 0 0 77 13 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 38 6 9 4 0 0 81 14 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 29 14 6 3 0 0 76 10 330

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 33 15 21 15 0 0 49 36 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 26 11 20 22 0 0 47 42 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 25 19 13 23 0 0 44 36 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 38 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 39 2 15 4 2 0 78 20 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 325
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 29 20 14 14 4 0 50 29 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 23 21 14 16 5 0 46 32 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 23 20 12 16 5 0 49 30 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 26 16 14 9 3 0 61 23 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 22 13 11 11 4 1 63 23 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 20 22 15 4 4 0 57 20 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 28 14 8 6 3 0 72 14 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 30 19 17 6 0 0 59 23 50

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 34 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 36 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 35 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 38 30 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 35 36 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 32 37 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 43 37 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 38 36 50

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 20 47 11 1 4 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 17 37 26 4 5 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 16 17 58 0 9 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 32 40 6 3 8 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 39 41 16 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 40 53 0 0 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 32 42 5 3 5 65
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 330

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 35

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 35

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 35

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 35

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 35

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 35

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 17 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 12 11 7 9 40 13 43 33 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 12 12 7 8 42 12 41 33 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 5 20 4 13 36 9 33 31 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 16 12 4 4 43 10 57 18 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 9 17 3 3 43 10 50 13 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 6 16 4 6 45 8 45 21 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 15 15 7 3 35 7 57 18 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 18 18 0 6 35 4 60 10 50

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 33 17 8 6 14 2 62 18 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 31 16 4 9 18 1 64 17 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 35 13 13 3 10 4 66 19 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 38 14 5 3 10 1 75 9 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 36 16 4 3 16 4 72 9 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 33 11 5 7 11 2 74 13 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 11 5 2 9 0 80 7 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 24 11 6 0 11 0 81 7 50
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 330

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 89 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 19 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 11 18 6 5 44 9 38 24 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 9 15 6 9 44 8 38 31 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 11 13 13 4 35 12 41 34 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 17 13 3 2 45 9 62 11 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 10 20 5 2 44 5 47 14 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 10 15 4 6 40 11 50 20 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 14 15 1 1 42 5 66 4 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 8 19 2 0 45 8 56 4 50

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 32 18 6 6 18 3 62 15 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 26 21 5 12 18 2 53 20 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 22 26 7 6 11 9 52 16 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 15 5 2 14 1 73 9 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 33 18 5 3 18 3 67 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 32 15 4 8 9 2 70 14 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 12 1 1 12 1 84 3 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 22 14 2 0 12 0 82 2 50

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 0 31 7 46 17 0 0 63 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 22 13 7 5 0 3 52 48 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 22 16 15 23 0 1 23 77 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 28 26 5 10 0 0 30 70 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 13 6 4 0 2 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 27 12 13 16 0 1 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 33 16 8 16 0 0 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 10 3 3 0 1 325

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 32 19 21 0 0 10 90 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 16 39 19 15 0 0 11 89 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 28 14 26 14 0 0 17 83 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 24 29 18 21 0 0 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 29 22 11 18 0 0 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 29 30 20 16 0 0 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 27 32 17 12 0 0 325

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 25 28 16 19 0 0 11 89 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 24 29 22 11 0 0 13 87 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 16 14 28 14 0 0 28 72 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 27 17 16 0 0 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 33 24 13 9 0 0 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 36 22 16 12 0 0 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 35 24 16 7 0 0 330

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 30 21 17 0 0 10 90 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 20 22 25 19 0 2 12 88 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 13 20 17 18 0 0 32 68 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 29 19 19 1 1 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 23 17 22 16 1 3 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 28 25 19 9 0 2 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 30 16 13 0 0 325

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 29 19 12 11 0 4 25 75 415
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 25 21 13 9 0 3 30 70 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 15 21 13 8 0 0 42 58 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 29 21 12 11 0 1 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 28 13 4 9 2 2 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 37 16 12 8 0 2 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 22 9 6 0 1 330

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 27 22 15 17 0 0 18 82 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 25 22 17 21 0 0 16 84 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 13 15 10 0 0 36 64 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 28 24 13 12 0 0 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 34 15 7 13 1 0 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 21 23 12 15 0 0 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 28 24 13 8 0 0 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 21 22 8 2 0 2 50

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 22 25 17 19 1 1 14 86 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 26 21 22 18 0 0 13 87 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 15 30 17 17 0 0 21 79 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 23 10 10 1 1 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 29 11 18 12 0 0 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 30 30 7 10 0 0 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 18 8 3 0 1 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 29 6 2 0 2 50

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 23 19 22 23 1 0 12 88 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 28 22 14 23 0 0 13 87 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 27 12 17 25 0 0 19 81 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 29 24 14 16 0 2 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 37 12 8 1 0 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 31 27 14 12 0 2 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 35 26 10 7 0 1 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 32 30 5 4 2 2 50

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 21 14 19 1 1 18 82 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 28 28 15 17 0 0 12 88 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 21 15 29 22 0 0 13 87 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 35 18 11 10 0 1 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 40 22 7 8 0 0 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 30 16 15 17 0 0 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 34 21 8 6 0 1 325

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 26 19 12 13 1 0 29 71 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 26 14 12 23 1 0 25 75 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 20 17 21 17 0 0 25 75 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 15 8 6 1 1 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 28 9 10 13 1 1 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 42 13 2 12 0 2 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 18 5 5 0 1 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 34 14 12 2 0 2 50

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 27 14 4 5 1 1 49 51 415
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 19 11 8 8 0 0 54 46 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 22 21 15 6 0 0 36 64 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 28 16 9 2 0 1 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 11 2 4 1 0 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 19 20 10 10 0 0 50

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 35 18 10 10 1 1 25 75 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 29 19 13 13 0 0 26 74 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 21 17 13 12 0 0 37 63 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 19 10 7 1 1 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 17 5 10 1 4 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 25 20 25 10 0 0 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 22 6 4 0 1 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 29 19 7 2 0 2 50

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 22 19 10 11 1 4 35 65 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 17 21 8 13 0 4 39 61 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 19 17 9 5 0 0 51 49 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 25 9 3 2 1 4 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 24 2 4 1 3 3 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 19 19 0 6 2 4 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 18 10 3 2 0 2 320

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 35 17 11 6 1 2 29 71 415
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 18 9 10 0 0 36 64 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 18 22 7 7 0 9 40 60 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 34 12 3 1 0 1 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 33 10 3 3 0 3 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 44 6 4 4 0 2 50

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 14 5 1 2 1 12 74 26 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 12 6 2 1 0 12 75 25 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 15 4 1 2 0 11 75 25 55

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 14 6 4 4 1 11 68 32 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 11 12 4 8 0 10 61 39 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 19 2 6 3 0 11 66 34 55

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 10 5 4 3 2 6 75 25 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 13 3 4 5 3 7 71 29 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 7 8 12 13 0 0 60 40 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 9 5 1 1 2 4 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 6 4 3 2 0 5 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 4 6 0 7 3 5 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 7 4 2 2 1 3 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 20 4 0 2 0 7 50

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 22 6 3 2 1 4 65 35 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 21 8 4 2 1 2 64 36 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 18 11 12 5 0 0 54 46 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 27 6 3 1 0 2 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 20 6 2 0 0 2 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 16 9 2 4 0 2 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 13 3 2 1 1 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 31 12 0 0 0 2 50

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 20 10 9 7 0 3 52 48 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 25 14 6 10 1 3 44 56 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 14 5 9 10 0 9 57 43 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 21 11 5 4 0 3 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 22 6 8 4 0 2 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 11 4 4 6 0 0 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 18 9 8 3 1 1 325

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 21 7 4 2 0 13 62 38 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 12 2 4 0 0 23 77 23 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 10 2 3 2 0 18 80 20 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 19 5 3 1 0 11 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 14 2 4 0 0 18 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 2 4 2 4 0 15 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 22 11 2 1 0 11 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 21 4 0 0 0 17 50

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 17 4 2 1 1 7 73 27 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 18 6 3 0 1 8 71 29 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 13 5 3 2 0 15 73 27 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 18 6 1 1 0 4 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 14 1 2 0 1 10 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 14 12 2 4 0 5 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 21 6 1 1 0 4 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 9 14 0 0 0 2 50

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 21 7 3 3 1 3 65 35 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 23 5 16 9 1 2 45 55 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 23 6 3 10 0 1 57 43 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 9 3 2 1 0 2 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 16 8 3 2 0 1 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 16 17 0 7 0 3 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 12 4 1 1 0 2 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 22 0 6 0 0 4 50

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 8 6 3 0 3 53 47 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 25 12 7 4 1 1 52 48 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 25 8 2 2 0 4 61 39 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 13 2 2 1 1 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 18 1 4 0 3 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 26 17 5 4 0 2 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 8 3 1 0 1 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 35 12 2 0 0 2 50

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 20 44 19 12 0 0 25 31 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 17 53 19 10 0 0 18 29 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 23 41 16 13 0 0 30 29 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 23 49 16 6 0 0 29 22 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 31 43 15 4 1 0 38 19 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 31 34 20 11 0 0 35 31 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 36 42 11 3 0 0 44 14 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 38 30 11 0 2 0 58 12 50

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 27 39 16 4 0 0 20 41 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 34 35 16 4 0 0 20 45 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 19 36 16 5 0 0 22 42 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 24 43 18 7 0 0 25 32 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 20 52 12 10 0 0 22 26 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 20 47 15 10 0 0 26 27 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 19 42 24 8 0 0 32 26 325

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 40 22 12 9 1 0 56 22 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 43 15 21 11 1 0 53 33 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 37 15 8 15 2 0 61 24 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 46 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 46 15 9 2 0 0 75 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 48 8 4 8 2 0 80 12 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 50 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 51 16 8 4 2 0 71 13 50

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 37 24 8 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 16 31 38 10 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 32 29 28 6 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 29 42 19 4 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 27 26 29 7 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 25 39 22 7 50

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 12 4 4 1 0 81 8 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 30 11 4 4 4 0 79 9 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 27 8 4 4 2 0 83 9 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 28 7 4 1 1 0 88 6 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 6 3 2 4 3 88 5 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 37 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 50

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 9 9 8 1 0 74 17 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 6 13 14 1 0 66 27 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 18 8 13 6 0 0 73 19 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 6 9 3 1 0 82 12 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 22 11 14 3 1 0 71 18 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 36 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 50

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 6 5 4 0 1 84 9 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 33 12 8 6 3 0 74 14 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 25 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 27 3 5 1 0 0 90 7 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 26 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 38 4 2 9 0 0 85 11 50

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 33 19 19 18 1 0 44 37 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 43 15 19 17 1 0 48 36 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 22 15 18 22 3 0 43 41 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 39 16 14 7 1 0 62 21 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 41 18 10 4 2 0 67 14 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 34 6 22 6 2 0 65 29 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 45 17 13 6 1 0 64 19 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 30 24 16 6 0 0 55 21 50

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 48 15 16 7 3 1 60 24 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 46 23 7 7 0 0 63 14 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 51 13 14 6 1 0 67 19 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 57 14 20 0 0 0 66 20 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 40 17 16 8 1 1 58 25 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 37 21 10 21 10 0 41 35 10
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 50

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 22 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 18 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 19 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 90 10 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 6 8 2 0 0 85 10 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 45 0 0 18 8 0 80 20 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 39 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 7 15 0 0 0 77 15 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 7 7 3 3 3 82 11 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 43 8 10 3 4 1 79 13 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 20 3 10 4 5 2 82 15 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 3 4 1 2 3 92 5 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 35 8 11 3 3 7 76 15 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 42 4 7 2 6 3 85 10 50
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 81 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 68 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 70 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 79 395
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 82 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 74 50

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 16 5 13 29 5 8 47 47 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 22 16 14 11 0 7 55 28 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 12 8 14 31 5 29 19 69 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 9 7 13 29 0 36 24 65 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 10 7 4 4 2 25 66 34 420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 6 8 3 1 5 24 74 26 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 7 2 0 0 6 28 87 13 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 13 5 2 3 2 27 390
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 4 2 2 1 4 32 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 4 9 4 0 7 42 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 16 9 6 5 0 7 325
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