2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Security Intelligence Service by Question 97. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 36 6 26 13 0 0 55 38
2024 Non-shift worker 17 39 6 24 14 0 0 56 38
2022 Shift worker 11 25 6 28 30 0 0 36 58
2022 Non-shift worker 13 39 6 25 18 0 0 52 42
2020 Shift worker 21 44 5 26 4 0 0 65 30
2020 Non-shift worker 23 39 7 20 10 0 0 62 31

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 26 12 8 6 0 1 74 14
2024 Non-shift worker 64 18 5 8 4 0 1 83 12

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 31 8 5 8 0 1 79 13
2024 Non-shift worker 60 20 6 9 4 0 1 81 13

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 39 8 12 10 0 1 70 22
2024 Non-shift worker 39 34 7 12 7 0 0 73 19
2022 Shift worker 22 41 6 19 11 0 2 64 30
2022 Non-shift worker 37 36 7 13 8 0 0 73 21
2020 Shift worker 24 40 14 18 4 0 1 65 22
2020 Non-shift worker 43 35 7 12 4 0 0 78 16

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 36 12 24 4 0 0 60 28
2024 Non-shift worker 22 35 12 19 12 0 0 57 31
2022 Shift worker 19 45 9 11 16 0 0 64 27
2022 Non-shift worker 20 34 11 20 13 0 0 55 34
2020 Shift worker 34 36 10 13 6 0 1 71 19
2020 Non-shift worker 26 36 14 17 7 0 0 62 25

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 33 15 13 13 0 0 59 26
2024 Non-shift worker 39 36 10 9 5 0 0 75 15
2022 Shift worker 24 33 3 21 19 0 0 57 40
2022 Non-shift worker 36 34 11 12 7 0 0 71 18
2020 Shift worker 23 45 11 16 5 0 0 68 21
2020 Non-shift worker 32 36 13 12 7 0 0 68 19

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 26 12 10 12 1 1 66 22
2024 Non-shift worker 40 32 11 11 7 0 0 72 18
2022 Shift worker 30 34 8 12 16 0 0 64 28
2022 Non-shift worker 37 33 9 12 8 0 0 71 20
2020 Shift worker 35 38 10 13 5 0 0 73 18
2020 Non-shift worker 34 33 11 13 8 0 0 67 21

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 44 12 9 3 0 0 77 12
2024 Non-shift worker 38 36 11 10 6 0 0 74 15
2022 Shift worker 23 34 16 17 9 0 0 58 27
2022 Non-shift worker 36 37 10 10 7 0 0 73 17
2020 Shift worker 31 43 9 10 8 0 0 74 18
2020 Non-shift worker 30 40 12 11 6 0 0 71 17

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 35 21 12 13 0 0 55 24
2024 Non-shift worker 22 36 14 15 13 0 0 59 28
2022 Shift worker 9 42 14 17 17 0 0 52 34
2022 Non-shift worker 24 30 14 17 15 0 0 54 32
2020 Shift worker 24 33 19 18 8 0 0 56 25
2020 Non-shift worker 22 34 16 16 12 0 0 55 28

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 50 8 8 0 0 0 85 8
2024 Non-shift worker 25 40 11 16 9 0 0 65 24
2022 Shift worker 23 42 22 5 8 0 0 66 12
2022 Non-shift worker 22 43 12 15 9 0 0 65 24
2020 Shift worker 29 49 11 6 4 0 0 78 10
2020 Non-shift worker 25 39 15 15 6 0 0 64 21

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 50 9 8 3 0 0 81 10
2024 Non-shift worker 42 37 8 8 6 0 0 79 13
2022 Shift worker 31 45 13 6 5 0 0 77 11
2022 Non-shift worker 39 40 7 8 6 0 0 79 14
2020 Shift worker 34 45 14 8 0 0 0 79 8
2020 Non-shift worker 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 36 19 15 5 0 0 60 21
2024 Non-shift worker 27 35 14 12 12 0 0 62 24
2022 Shift worker 16 31 19 20 14 0 0 47 34
2022 Non-shift worker 25 34 14 13 14 0 0 60 26
2020 Shift worker 23 36 20 10 11 0 0 59 21
2020 Non-shift worker 23 34 16 16 10 0 0 58 26

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 53 35 12 1 0 0 0 87 1
2024 Non-shift worker 54 30 9 4 2 0 0 84 6
2022 Shift worker 50 30 12 3 5 0 0 80 8
2022 Non-shift worker 51 34 9 4 3 0 0 84 7
2020 Shift worker 62 23 11 1 3 0 0 85 4
2020 Non-shift worker 51 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 41 17 13 8 0 0 63 21
2024 Non-shift worker 29 39 11 13 8 0 0 68 21
2022 Shift worker 14 39 11 23 11 2 0 54 35
2022 Non-shift worker 28 39 13 11 9 0 0 68 20
2020 Shift worker 20 39 21 14 6 0 0 59 20
2020 Non-shift worker 27 38 14 14 7 0 0 65 21

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 38 21 12 6 0 0 61 18
2024 Non-shift worker 34 34 12 11 8 0 0 69 19
2022 Shift worker 22 34 12 20 11 0 0 56 31
2022 Non-shift worker 34 37 11 10 7 0 0 71 18
2020 Shift worker 28 39 21 6 6 0 0 66 13
2020 Non-shift worker 31 34 15 12 7 0 0 65 20

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 37 23 10 5 0 0 62 15
2024 Non-shift worker 29 34 15 14 8 0 0 63 22
2022 Shift worker 20 27 20 20 13 0 0 47 33
2022 Non-shift worker 28 34 16 12 9 0 0 62 22
2020 Shift worker 25 43 15 11 4 0 1 69 15
2020 Non-shift worker 22 39 17 15 6 1 0 62 21

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 38 13 4 0 0 0 83 4
2024 Non-shift worker 38 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12
2022 Shift worker 34 33 19 9 5 0 0 67 14
2022 Non-shift worker 36 39 13 8 5 0 0 75 13
2020 Shift worker 48 30 15 4 4 0 0 78 8
2020 Non-shift worker 35 40 13 8 4 0 0 76 11

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 28 14 4 0 1 3 81 4
2024 Non-shift worker 34 28 18 11 7 0 1 63 18
2022 Shift worker 34 27 17 9 0 0 12 70 11
2022 Non-shift worker 29 31 17 13 9 0 1 61 22
2020 Shift worker 51 34 10 1 3 0 1 86 4
2020 Non-shift worker 35 32 17 9 7 0 0 68 16

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 19 40 21 9 0 3 30 29
2024 Non-shift worker 14 29 35 15 6 0 1 21 43
2022 Shift worker 17 25 34 9 8 0 6 18 45
2022 Non-shift worker 14 26 38 13 6 1 2 20 41
2020 Shift worker 8 23 31 26 6 1 5 35 32
2020 Non-shift worker 12 27 33 21 6 0 1 26 40

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 28 26 12 8 1 1 20 54
2024 Non-shift worker 24 29 26 12 6 0 2 18 55
2022 Shift worker 29 40 18 2 5 0 8 7 74
2022 Non-shift worker 27 27 27 11 6 0 2 17 55
2020 Shift worker 23 29 30 8 6 1 4 14 54
2020 Non-shift worker 33 24 25 12 6 1 1 18 57

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 3 5 28 27 23 3 12 58 9
2024 Non-shift worker 8 14 33 29 15 0 1 44 22
2022 Shift worker 5 8 20 30 11 0 27 55 17
2022 Non-shift worker 8 14 33 30 13 1 2 44 22
2020 Shift worker 5 4 14 39 28 0 10 75 10
2020 Non-shift worker 6 14 32 34 12 1 1 47 20

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 23 30 18 9 0 4 28 41
2024 Non-shift worker 33 26 21 11 7 0 2 18 61
2022 Shift worker 41 19 17 6 5 2 11 13 68
2022 Non-shift worker 38 26 19 9 6 1 2 16 65
2020 Shift worker 10 29 27 19 10 0 5 31 41
2020 Non-shift worker 24 23 27 15 9 1 1 24 48

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 18 24 17 12 3 5 31 43
2024 Non-shift worker 16 22 26 18 12 1 4 32 40
2022 Shift worker 36 30 17 3 6 2 6 10 71
2022 Non-shift worker 36 27 20 9 5 2 2 14 65
2020 Shift worker 13 14 29 23 18 0 3 42 28
2020 Non-shift worker 18 22 27 21 10 1 2 31 41

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 19 21 14 15 1 1 30 49
2024 Non-shift worker 23 28 27 12 6 1 3 19 53
2022 Shift worker 22 28 27 12 5 0 6 18 53
2022 Non-shift worker 30 25 26 9 5 1 2 15 58
2020 Shift worker 8 26 25 21 14 3 4 37 36
2020 Non-shift worker 28 26 25 14 5 1 1 19 56

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 23 31 14 12 0 0 26 44
2024 Non-shift worker 14 23 32 19 11 0 2 30 38
2022 Shift worker 36 19 34 5 5 0 2 10 56
2022 Non-shift worker 16 22 32 19 9 1 2 29 39
2020 Shift worker 19 36 23 15 5 0 3 21 56
2020 Non-shift worker 10 19 32 26 13 0 1 39 29
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 29 15 17 13 1 3 53 31
2024 Non-shift worker 26 29 16 11 11 3 4 59 24
2022 Shift worker 19 27 12 14 27 2 0 46 41
2022 Non-shift worker 28 31 14 12 10 3 3 62 23
2020 Shift worker 23 28 16 10 19 5 0 53 30
2020 Non-shift worker 26 32 16 12 9 4 2 61 22

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 29 8 9 6 0 0 77 15
2024 Non-shift worker 48 27 8 9 7 0 0 76 16
2022 Shift worker 34 38 3 11 14 0 0 72 25
2022 Non-shift worker 51 26 6 9 6 0 0 78 16
2020 Shift worker 31 34 13 13 10 0 0 65 23
2020 Non-shift worker 46 30 10 8 6 0 0 76 14

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 41 5 6 0 0 0 88 6
2024 Non-shift worker 52 30 6 8 4 0 0 82 12
2022 Shift worker 41 38 6 6 9 0 0 78 16
2022 Non-shift worker 55 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9
2020 Shift worker 40 36 5 10 9 0 0 76 19
2020 Non-shift worker 51 33 7 7 2 0 0 84 9

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 44 29 17 9 1 0 0 73 10
2024 Non-shift worker 46 36 8 6 4 1 0 82 9
2022 Shift worker 36 39 11 8 5 2 0 76 13
2022 Non-shift worker 49 34 8 5 3 1 0 84 8
2020 Shift worker 38 35 16 6 4 1 0 73 10
2020 Non-shift worker 45 38 9 6 3 1 0 83 8

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 31 14 9 3 5 1 73 12
2024 Non-shift worker 43 27 10 6 5 4 5 77 12
2022 Shift worker 39 28 9 8 8 3 5 73 17
2022 Non-shift worker 46 27 10 6 4 4 3 78 12

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 35 14 6 1 5 1 77 8
2024 Non-shift worker 44 26 9 7 5 5 5 77 13
2022 Shift worker 44 25 8 6 11 2 5 73 18
2022 Non-shift worker 45 26 10 7 4 5 3 77 11
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 32 17 3 6 0 6 73 10
2024 Non-shift worker 56 26 8 4 3 0 2 84 7
2022 Shift worker 34 28 9 3 16 0 9 69 21
2022 Non-shift worker 58 26 8 3 3 1 2 87 5
2020 Shift worker 31 31 16 6 8 0 8 68 15
2020 Non-shift worker 54 27 11 4 2 1 2 83 6

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 36 15 8 5 1 0 71 13
2024 Non-shift worker 41 30 10 11 8 0 0 71 19
2022 Shift worker 35 35 10 10 8 2 2 72 18
2022 Non-shift worker 41 32 10 10 6 0 1 73 16
2020 Shift worker 45 29 5 10 11 0 0 74 21
2020 Non-shift worker 41 30 12 9 6 0 1 72 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 44 35 8 5 6 1 1 80 12
2024 Non-shift worker 50 24 12 6 5 2 1 76 12
2022 Shift worker 50 22 12 2 9 2 3 75 12
2022 Non-shift worker 53 23 11 5 5 1 1 78 11
2020 Shift worker 51 24 13 1 9 3 0 77 10
2020 Non-shift worker 50 22 13 6 6 2 1 74 12

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 31 14 9 4 1 1 72 13
2024 Non-shift worker 44 32 8 10 6 0 0 76 15
2022 Shift worker 37 36 6 9 9 0 2 75 19
2022 Non-shift worker 47 30 9 8 5 1 1 78 13
2020 Shift worker 48 33 6 8 6 0 0 80 14
2020 Non-shift worker 44 30 11 9 5 0 0 75 14

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 24 8 1 5 0 26 81 9
2024 Non-shift worker 63 22 6 3 3 1 3 88 6
2022 Shift worker 34 17 3 8 14 0 23 67 29
2022 Non-shift worker 61 23 7 3 3 2 2 87 6

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 77 14
2024 Non-shift worker 49 26 10 8 6 0 0 76 14
2022 Shift worker 44 27 13 6 11 0 0 70 17
2022 Non-shift worker 51 26 10 7 7 0 0 77 13
2020 Shift worker 41 33 9 6 10 0 1 75 16
2020 Non-shift worker 47 28 11 8 6 0 1 76 13

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 77 19 1 3 0 0 0 96 3
2024 Non-shift worker 80 10 4 2 3 0 2 92 5
2022 Shift worker 81 8 2 0 5 2 3 93 5
2022 Non-shift worker 78 11 3 2 3 0 2 91 6
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 24 17 14 17 6 0 49 33
2024 Non-shift worker 20 29 17 15 15 5 0 51 31
2022 Shift worker 14 30 14 23 11 8 0 47 37
2022 Non-shift worker 18 29 17 15 16 5 0 50 33
2020 Shift worker 19 26 25 16 10 4 0 47 27
2020 Non-shift worker 20 28 18 17 12 4 0 51 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 21 17 21 24 1 0 38 45
2024 Non-shift worker 15 24 16 20 24 1 0 40 45
2022 Shift worker 12 20 11 16 36 5 0 34 54
2022 Non-shift worker 14 24 15 19 27 1 0 39 46
2020 Shift worker 11 31 21 21 15 0 0 43 36
2020 Non-shift worker 15 26 16 20 21 1 0 42 42

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 15 19 22 26 4 0 31 49
2024 Non-shift worker 9 19 15 24 30 3 0 29 56
2022 Shift worker 12 14 20 17 34 2 0 27 52
2022 Non-shift worker 8 19 17 22 31 2 0 28 55
2020 Shift worker 8 21 31 19 19 3 0 29 38
2020 Non-shift worker 10 21 18 24 25 2 0 31 50

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 24 17 22 22 3 0 38 45
2024 Non-shift worker 9 21 15 25 30 1 0 30 55
2022 Shift worker 12 9 19 30 28 2 0 22 59
2022 Non-shift worker 9 21 17 23 29 1 0 31 53
2020 Shift worker 8 27 21 26 18 1 0 35 44
2020 Non-shift worker 12 24 18 24 21 1 0 36 46

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 24 15 5 3 4 0 76 8
2024 Non-shift worker 36 30 18 7 4 3 2 70 11
2022 Shift worker 47 20 12 3 2 8 8 80 6
2022 Non-shift worker 35 32 16 6 3 5 2 72 10
2020 Shift worker 34 25 11 8 8 11 4 69 18
2020 Non-shift worker 39 30 17 6 2 3 1 72 9
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 40 19 9 5 1 0 66 14
2024 Non-shift worker 18 38 16 15 12 0 0 56 28
2022 Shift worker 12 31 20 16 19 0 2 44 35
2022 Non-shift worker 18 36 15 17 14 0 0 54 31
2020 Shift worker 19 47 18 11 4 0 1 67 15
2020 Non-shift worker 23 40 16 12 8 0 0 63 20

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 31 17 19 18 1 0 45 38
2024 Non-shift worker 6 18 17 27 30 1 0 24 58
2022 Shift worker 6 16 13 37 29 0 0 22 65
2022 Non-shift worker 5 17 14 28 35 1 0 22 63
2020 Shift worker 8 28 29 19 15 3 0 36 35
2020 Non-shift worker 7 21 17 31 23 1 0 28 55

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 42 22 14 1 3 1 61 16
2024 Non-shift worker 22 37 15 13 10 2 1 61 24
2022 Shift worker 14 47 19 8 9 3 0 63 18
2022 Non-shift worker 19 36 16 15 10 4 1 57 26
2020 Shift worker 18 36 15 19 5 6 1 58 26
2020 Non-shift worker 25 38 16 11 7 2 1 65 18

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 40 28 6 6 1 0 58 13
2024 Non-shift worker 20 37 20 12 10 1 0 57 23
2022 Shift worker 14 36 22 13 14 0 2 51 27
2022 Non-shift worker 19 36 21 14 9 1 0 55 23
2020 Shift worker 16 41 24 13 4 3 0 59 17
2020 Non-shift worker 23 38 21 12 6 1 0 61 18

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 14 29 18 21 4 0 29 40
2024 Non-shift worker 15 24 16 18 21 5 2 41 42
2022 Shift worker 17 19 14 14 30 6 0 38 47
2022 Non-shift worker 13 22 17 18 20 8 1 39 42
2020 Shift worker 11 24 18 20 20 8 0 38 43
2020 Non-shift worker 16 23 16 21 18 6 1 42 41

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 24 22 23 18 3 0 36 42
2024 Non-shift worker 13 23 17 21 26 1 0 36 47
2022 Shift worker 11 25 19 22 24 0 0 36 45
2022 Non-shift worker 12 23 14 22 27 1 0 36 50
2020 Shift worker 15 33 24 16 10 3 0 49 27
2020 Non-shift worker 12 23 18 24 22 1 0 35 47

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 26 15 6 5 0 5 45 55
2024 Non-shift worker 46 24 13 6 5 0 6 49 51
2022 Shift worker 44 30 13 5 3 2 5
2022 Non-shift worker 40 25 15 7 8 1 4
2020 Shift worker 54 27 14 4 0 0 1
2020 Non-shift worker 49 22 14 6 5 0 4

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 12 13 0 1 0 17 69 31
2024 Non-shift worker 56 10 6 4 5 1 18 69 31

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 64 12 9 5 1 3 6 70 30
2024 Non-shift worker 65 10 6 3 3 4 9 74 26
2022 Shift worker 59 14 11 3 5 3 5
2022 Non-shift worker 67 12 5 3 4 3 6
2020 Shift worker 72 8 9 1 4 1 5
2020 Non-shift worker 68 12 7 3 3 3 4

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 73 9 4 3 1 1 9 81 19
2024 Non-shift worker 71 5 2 1 1 2 18 89 11

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 69 9 5 4 0 3 10 79 21
2024 Non-shift worker 67 9 3 1 3 2 15 81 19

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 29 13 26 19 1 1 41 46
2024 Non-shift worker 15 27 10 20 26 1 2 43 47
2022 Shift worker 11 28 8 19 34 0 0 39 53
2022 Non-shift worker 17 29 8 20 24 1 1 47 45
2020 Shift worker 11 25 23 16 21 1 3 38 39
2020 Non-shift worker 13 24 15 22 24 1 1 37 48

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 31 21 17 14 3 0 47 32
2024 Non-shift worker 16 41 20 14 8 2 0 58 22
2022 Shift worker 6 45 19 14 16 0 0 52 30
2022 Non-shift worker 19 39 18 13 8 2 0 59 22
2020 Shift worker 6 43 29 15 4 4 0 51 19
2020 Non-shift worker 17 39 20 15 5 3 0 58 21

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 46 17 9 8 1 0 66 17
2024 Non-shift worker 22 40 17 12 7 1 0 63 20
2022 Shift worker 23 42 12 14 6 2 0 67 21
2022 Non-shift worker 22 38 17 13 8 1 0 61 21
2020 Shift worker 19 45 19 10 5 3 0 65 15
2020 Non-shift worker 22 40 18 14 5 1 0 63 19

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 33 17 8 1 4 0 73 9
2024 Non-shift worker 33 37 14 7 3 5 1 75 11
2022 Shift worker 22 39 19 8 3 6 3 67 12
2022 Non-shift worker 28 40 13 9 4 5 1 72 15
2020 Shift worker 25 43 23 3 4 3 0 70 6
2020 Non-shift worker 30 39 16 8 4 3 0 70 13

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 22 23 8 1 12 1 63 10
2024 Non-shift worker 26 27 23 6 3 13 1 62 11
2022 Shift worker 25 16 28 13 5 14 0 47 20
2022 Non-shift worker 24 28 27 7 3 9 1 58 12
2020 Shift worker 25 37 19 8 4 8 0 67 12
2020 Non-shift worker 28 35 19 8 4 6 0 68 13

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 37 9 13 4 4 3 73 18
2024 Non-shift worker 38 32 9 8 5 4 3 76 14
2022 Shift worker 34 34 8 11 8 3 2 72 20
2022 Non-shift worker 36 35 10 7 5 4 3 77 13
2020 Shift worker 30 40 8 13 4 4 3 75 17
2020 Non-shift worker 37 34 12 8 5 2 1 74 14

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 4 10 10 8 42 5 21 67 19
2024 Non-shift worker 3 6 14 9 38 5 26 67 12
2022 Shift worker 5 8 11 2 41 2 33 64 19
2022 Non-shift worker 3 7 14 7 40 5 25 67 14

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 17 27 0 6 32 6 46 10
2024 Non-shift worker 6 14 24 6 8 36 6 35 23
2022 Shift worker 9 17 17 3 8 36 9 49 20
2022 Non-shift worker 6 12 24 6 7 39 5 33 23

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 36 14 9 4 0 0 73 13
2024 Non-shift worker 34 39 9 11 7 0 0 73 18
2022 Shift worker 30 45 11 6 8 0 0 75 14
2022 Non-shift worker 35 36 10 12 7 0 0 71 19
2020 Shift worker 31 39 16 9 4 1 0 71 13
2020 Non-shift worker 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 26 15 12 14 0 0 59 26
2024 Non-shift worker 19 28 17 17 17 0 0 48 35
2022 Shift worker 19 23 9 17 30 2 0 43 48
2022 Non-shift worker 17 25 16 21 21 0 0 42 42
2020 Shift worker 20 41 18 9 11 1 0 62 20
2020 Non-shift worker 21 26 20 19 13 0 0 47 32

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 27 15 12 13 0 0 60 24
2024 Non-shift worker 19 31 15 18 16 0 0 51 34
2022 Shift worker 14 22 14 28 22 0 0 36 50
2022 Non-shift worker 17 28 15 21 19 0 0 45 40
2020 Shift worker 21 41 16 11 10 0 0 63 21
2020 Non-shift worker 20 31 18 19 12 0 0 50 31
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 26 19 14 6 3 0 59 21
2024 Non-shift worker 26 26 14 15 14 3 0 54 31
2022 Shift worker 14 19 16 22 27 0 3 34 50
2022 Non-shift worker 22 23 14 17 19 3 0 47 38
2020 Shift worker 25 25 24 10 11 5 0 53 22
2020 Non-shift worker 23 20 19 20 14 3 0 45 36

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 40 18
2024 Non-shift worker 40 30 30
2022 Shift worker 52 22 27
2022 Non-shift worker 44 24 32
2020 Shift worker 29 45 26
2020 Non-shift worker 38 25 36

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 64 21 3 3 3
2024 Non-shift worker 11 53 24 7 1 5
2022 Shift worker 3 43 33 15 0 6
2022 Non-shift worker 9 43 31 10 1 5
2020 Shift worker 9 48 22 17 0 4
2020 Non-shift worker 12 37 37 9 0 5
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 90
2024 Non-shift worker 18 82
2022 Shift worker 19 81
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85
2020 Shift worker 11 89
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 45 55
2022 Shift worker 42 58
2022 Non-shift worker 51 49

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 63 37
2022 Shift worker 83 17
2022 Non-shift worker 63 37

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 3 97
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 3 97
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 35 65
2022 Shift worker 42 58
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 40 60
2022 Shift worker 58 42
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 51 49
2022 Shift worker 17 83
2022 Non-shift worker 44 56

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 41 59
2022 Shift worker 33 67
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 37 63
2022 Shift worker 25 75
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 53 47
2022 Shift worker 33 67
2022 Non-shift worker 53 47

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 38 62
2022 Shift worker 25 75
2022 Non-shift worker 41 59

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90
2022 Shift worker 17 83
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85
2022 Shift worker 8 92
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 54 46
2022 Shift worker 58 42
2022 Non-shift worker 49 51

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 24 76
2022 Shift worker 42 58
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85
2022 Shift worker 8 92
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 64 36
2022 Shift worker 50 50
2022 Non-shift worker 62 38

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 31 69
2022 Shift worker 42 58
2022 Non-shift worker 36 64

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 19 81
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89
2022 Shift worker 17 83
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91
2022 Shift worker 8 92
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79
2022 Shift worker 33 67
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93
2022 Shift worker 8 92
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84
2022 Shift worker 25 75
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90
2022 Shift worker 8 92
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88
2022 Shift worker 17 83
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91
2022 Shift worker 17 83
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89
2022 Shift worker 8 92
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 43 57
2022 Shift worker 33 67
2022 Non-shift worker 37 63

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90
2022 Shift worker 8 92
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 55 45
2022 Shift worker 75 25
2022 Non-shift worker 49 51

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 2 98
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 62 38
2022 Shift worker 58 42
2022 Non-shift worker 60 40

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91
2022 Shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 14 13 14 13 23 9 42 40
2024 Non-shift worker 8 16 15 16 21 19 6 31 49
2022 Shift worker 12 14 8 8 23 28 6 40 48
2022 Non-shift worker 8 14 15 12 15 28 7 34 42
2020 Shift worker 10 14 16 5 16 34 5 39 35
2020 Non-shift worker 11 17 20 14 12 22 4 38 35

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 19 19 9 9 10 3 57 21
2024 Non-shift worker 16 31 17 15 13 6 1 52 30
2022 Shift worker 12 37 14 14 11 9 2 56 28
2022 Non-shift worker 19 33 17 12 10 9 1 57 24
2020 Shift worker 22 33 15 11 11 8 0 59 25
2020 Non-shift worker 22 33 20 12 8 5 0 58 21
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 89
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90
2022 Shift worker 8 92
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54
2022 Non-shift worker 36 64

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 72 28
2022 Non-shift worker 76 24

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 27 73
2022 Non-shift worker 28 72

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 32 68
2022 Non-shift worker 24 76

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 18 82
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 25 75
2022 Non-shift worker 24 76

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 44 56
2022 Non-shift worker 32 68

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 39 61
2022 Non-shift worker 35 65

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 20 80
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 44 56
2022 Non-shift worker 51 49

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 34 66
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 51 49
2022 Non-shift worker 46 54

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 72 28
2022 Non-shift worker 68 32

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 96

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 17 18 6 5 32 3 55 18
2024 Non-shift worker 10 18 21 12 9 25 5 40 31
2022 Shift worker 11 17 16 6 13 25 13 45 30
2022 Non-shift worker 10 14 20 9 8 34 5 39 29
2020 Shift worker 13 19 19 6 8 30 6 49 22
2020 Non-shift worker 13 18 23 9 7 26 4 44 24

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 27 21 8 4 12 0 64 13
2024 Non-shift worker 18 32 20 11 7 9 2 57 21
2022 Shift worker 16 33 17 5 13 16 2 58 21
2022 Non-shift worker 19 33 18 12 6 9 2 59 21
2020 Shift worker 23 35 19 11 4 9 0 63 16
2020 Non-shift worker 23 32 21 9 6 8 0 60 17

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 2 10 10 63 12 0 6 83
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 27 17 9 12 0 0 35 65
2024 Non-shift worker 40 26 16 8 9 0 1 40 60
2022 Shift worker 13 24 14 29 21 0 0
2022 Non-shift worker 25 23 19 14 18 0 1
2020 Shift worker 29 32 19 11 9 0 0
2020 Non-shift worker 38 27 16 11 7 0 1

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 31 22 4 8 0 1 34 66
2024 Non-shift worker 17 26 25 16 15 0 0 17 83
2022 Shift worker 35 21 21 11 6 0 5
2022 Non-shift worker 14 24 26 17 18 0 0
2020 Shift worker 39 33 19 9 0 0 1
2020 Non-shift worker 21 29 25 14 11 0 0

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 32 8 6 5 0 5 45 55
2024 Non-shift worker 28 31 21 11 8 0 2 28 72
2022 Shift worker 41 19 17 3 6 0 14
2022 Non-shift worker 25 34 22 11 7 0 1
2020 Shift worker 56 28 9 3 0 0 5
2020 Non-shift worker 32 36 18 10 4 0 0

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 23 17 22 21 0 0 18 82
2024 Non-shift worker 11 15 23 21 29 0 1 12 88
2022 Shift worker 3 11 22 20 44 0 0
2022 Non-shift worker 8 13 20 20 39 0 0
2020 Shift worker 28 30 20 18 5 0 0
2020 Non-shift worker 19 20 23 22 16 0 0

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 29 10 8 5 0 3 46 54
2024 Non-shift worker 50 22 11 4 5 0 8 54 46
2022 Shift worker 39 20 14 9 11 0 6
2022 Non-shift worker 44 26 13 6 6 0 6
2020 Shift worker 54 27 11 5 0 0 3
2020 Non-shift worker 52 24 12 5 3 0 3

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 29 18 8 13 0 0 32 68
2024 Non-shift worker 31 28 20 10 10 0 1 31 69
2022 Shift worker 31 22 22 8 16 0 2
2022 Non-shift worker 27 27 20 12 13 0 1
2020 Shift worker 38 29 18 11 4 0 1
2020 Non-shift worker 27 29 22 11 10 0 0

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 26 19 8 14 3 0 31 69
2024 Non-shift worker 23 32 21 11 11 0 1 23 77
2022 Shift worker 28 22 20 14 16 0 0
2022 Non-shift worker 23 31 21 12 12 0 1
2020 Shift worker 23 38 20 11 6 0 1
2020 Non-shift worker 22 27 24 15 10 0 1

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 30 23 5 6 0 0 35 65
2024 Non-shift worker 16 27 25 15 15 0 1 16 84
2022 Shift worker 31 30 17 5 17 0 0
2022 Non-shift worker 16 29 24 16 13 1 1
2020 Shift worker 23 39 22 10 5 0 1
2020 Non-shift worker 19 30 26 16 8 0 1

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 27 13 10 6 1 0 42 58
2024 Non-shift worker 23 29 20 13 13 0 1 24 76
2022 Shift worker 30 31 16 8 12 0 3
2022 Non-shift worker 21 30 21 13 13 1 1
2020 Shift worker 24 38 19 11 6 0 1
2020 Non-shift worker 25 29 22 14 10 0 0

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 27 23 13 10 0 0 26 74
2024 Non-shift worker 33 28 17 10 11 0 1 33 67
2022 Shift worker 23 22 27 8 19 2 0
2022 Non-shift worker 31 27 17 11 14 1 1
2020 Shift worker 25 27 20 18 9 1 0
2020 Non-shift worker 32 24 20 12 11 0 0

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 27 13 8 3 0 0 50 50
2024 Non-shift worker 48 27 12 5 5 0 1 49 51
2022 Shift worker 42 37 11 5 3 0 2
2022 Non-shift worker 48 28 12 6 5 1 1
2020 Shift worker 39 32 18 5 4 0 3
2020 Non-shift worker 41 30 16 8 4 0 1

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 29 10 5 1 0 0 54 46
2024 Non-shift worker 31 30 19 10 8 0 1 32 68
2022 Shift worker 50 27 14 5 3 0 2
2022 Non-shift worker 28 31 20 12 8 1 0
2020 Shift worker 44 35 15 3 1 0 1
2020 Non-shift worker 29 34 21 10 6 0 0

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 44 21 13 14 6 0 1 45 55
2024 Non-shift worker 51 25 11 6 5 0 2 52 48
2022 Shift worker 39 27 22 3 8 0 2
2022 Non-shift worker 45 25 15 7 6 0 2
2020 Shift worker 30 25 32 9 3 0 1
2020 Non-shift worker 37 25 19 9 9 0 1

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 27 17 9 9 0 0 38 62
2024 Non-shift worker 43 29 14 7 6 0 1 43 57
2022 Shift worker 33 28 19 6 9 0 5
2022 Non-shift worker 35 31 17 9 8 0 1
2020 Shift worker 32 29 25 8 4 0 3
2020 Non-shift worker 48 25 14 6 5 0 2

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 68 9 4 5 3 4 8 77 23
2024 Non-shift worker 74 7 3 1 0 0 14 87 13

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 14 4 4 3 5 5 72 28
2024 Non-shift worker 72 10 4 1 1 1 12 82 18

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 67 15 8 5 3 1 1 68 32
2024 Non-shift worker 64 13 8 4 5 1 5 68 32
2022 Shift worker 62 14 9 6 5 0 3
2022 Non-shift worker 66 15 6 4 4 1 4
2020 Shift worker 71 10 10 3 4 1 1
2020 Non-shift worker 68 14 9 3 3 0 2

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 63 26 4 4 3 0 0 63 37
2024 Non-shift worker 55 26 10 3 3 0 2 56 44
2022 Shift worker 63 22 5 3 5 0 3
2022 Non-shift worker 60 25 8 3 3 0 2
2020 Shift worker 58 23 8 5 6 0 0
2020 Non-shift worker 63 22 9 3 2 0 1

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 51 28 10 5 4 1 0 52 48
2024 Non-shift worker 54 19 11 6 6 0 2 56 44
2022 Shift worker 45 28 13 6 6 2 0
2022 Non-shift worker 54 21 11 5 7 0 2
2020 Shift worker 51 23 13 3 11 0 0
2020 Non-shift worker 55 19 14 6 5 0 1

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 12 3 0 4 1 15 78 22
2024 Non-shift worker 55 12 4 1 2 0 25 74 26
2022 Shift worker 45 11 0 0 3 0 41
2022 Non-shift worker 54 13 5 2 2 0 24
2020 Shift worker 66 8 4 0 0 0 23
2020 Non-shift worker 57 11 5 2 1 0 23

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 72 15 6 0 1 1 4 76 24
2024 Non-shift worker 68 16 5 2 1 0 7 73 27
2022 Shift worker 57 13 6 2 5 2 16
2022 Non-shift worker 69 16 5 2 2 0 6
2020 Shift worker 66 24 5 3 0 0 3
2020 Non-shift worker 75 13 6 2 0 0 5

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 71 17 4 3 5 1 0 71 29
2024 Non-shift worker 77 12 3 2 2 0 4 80 20
2022 Shift worker 69 14 5 5 2 0 6
2022 Non-shift worker 82 10 3 1 1 0 3
2020 Shift worker 78 13 5 1 3 0 1
2020 Non-shift worker 81 12 3 1 1 0 1

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 74 18 5 1 0 1 0 75 25
2024 Non-shift worker 58 25 10 3 2 0 3 59 41
2022 Shift worker 58 23 9 0 2 0 8
2022 Non-shift worker 56 25 10 3 2 0 3
2020 Shift worker 59 24 15 3 0 0 0
2020 Non-shift worker 54 28 12 4 1 0 1

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 34 39 5 5 0 1 50 11
2024 Non-shift worker 8 29 41 15 8 0 0 37 23
2022 Shift worker 11 25 42 14 8 0 0 36 22
2022 Non-shift worker 8 27 40 17 8 0 0 34 25
2020 Shift worker 13 36 39 9 3 1 0 49 11
2020 Non-shift worker 10 29 37 18 5 0 0 39 24

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 4 19 39 25 12 1 0 37 24
2024 Non-shift worker 13 24 39 18 7 0 0 25 37
2022 Shift worker 9 22 31 23 14 0 0 37 31
2022 Non-shift worker 13 24 39 17 8 0 0 24 37
2020 Shift worker 5 20 31 33 11 0 0 44 25
2020 Non-shift worker 14 24 37 17 7 0 0 24 38

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 36 24 12 4 4 0 59 16
2024 Non-shift worker 21 43 16 11 6 2 0 66 17
2022 Shift worker 16 45 16 14 9 0 0 61 24
2022 Non-shift worker 21 46 15 11 5 2 0 68 16
2020 Shift worker 24 48 14 8 4 4 0 74 12
2020 Non-shift worker 27 46 16 7 3 1 0 74 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 27 47 5 3
2024 Non-shift worker 12 29 38 16 5
2022 Shift worker 14 25 39 17 5
2022 Non-shift worker 12 29 36 18 5

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 36 16 3 1 4 0 80 4
2024 Non-shift worker 55 26 8 5 3 2 1 84 8
2022 Shift worker 50 33 3 5 8 0 2 84 13
2022 Non-shift worker 56 25 9 4 3 3 1 84 6
2020 Shift worker 41 35 10 8 5 1 0 77 13
2020 Non-shift worker 44 30 13 6 4 3 1 77 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 36 10 8 8 1 0 74 16
2024 Non-shift worker 47 26 7 10 9 1 0 73 20
2022 Shift worker 45 28 9 8 8 0 2 75 16
2022 Non-shift worker 48 25 9 9 8 1 0 74 17
2020 Shift worker 29 41 8 10 10 3 0 72 21
2020 Non-shift worker 32 33 12 12 9 1 0 66 21

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 44 38 6 6 4 1 0 83 10
2024 Non-shift worker 57 27 6 5 5 0 0 84 10
2022 Shift worker 52 31 3 8 5 0 2 84 13
2022 Non-shift worker 57 26 7 6 4 0 0 83 10
2020 Shift worker 34 44 3 14 5 1 0 78 19
2020 Non-shift worker 43 33 10 8 5 0 0 77 14

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 44 15 15 8 0 0 62 23
2024 Non-shift worker 15 35 14 19 15 1 0 51 35
2022 Shift worker 11 37 20 16 14 0 2 49 30
2022 Non-shift worker 16 34 16 19 14 1 0 50 33
2020 Shift worker 24 29 19 14 13 3 0 54 27
2020 Non-shift worker 17 31 21 17 13 1 0 49 30

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 71 7 7 7 0 0 79 14
2024 Non-shift worker 22 52 9 13 4 1 0 74 17
2022 Non-shift worker 20 49 12 14 3 1 0 70 18
2020 Shift worker 8 42 33 17 0 0 0 50 17
2020 Non-shift worker 22 47 12 13 5 0 1 70 18
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 91
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88
2022 Shift worker 6 94
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87
2020 Shift worker 9 91
2020 Non-shift worker 10 90

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 59 41
2022 Non-shift worker 55 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 79 21
2022 Non-shift worker 71 29

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 51 27 5 13 5 0 1 78 17
2022 Non-shift worker 39 30 8 16 6 1 0 70 22

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 28 14 8 0 12 3 75 9
2024 Non-shift worker 49 32 7 5 2 3 3 86 7
2022 Shift worker 33 41 3 6 3 3 11 85 11
2022 Non-shift worker 47 32 8 5 2 3 3 84 8
2020 Shift worker 28 31 15 11 6 1 8 64 19
2020 Non-shift worker 43 33 11 5 3 3 2 81 8
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 20 51
2024 Non-shift worker 13 68
2022 Shift worker 30 55
2022 Non-shift worker 21 61
2020 Shift worker 15 56
2020 Non-shift worker 19 61

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 53 47
2024 Non-shift worker 48 52
2022 Shift worker 47 53
2022 Non-shift worker 43 57
2020 Shift worker 42 58
2020 Non-shift worker 62 38

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 33 13 13 20 7 0 50 36
2024 Non-shift worker 11 20 15 18 32 0 3 32 52
2022 Shift worker 10 21 5 11 42 0 10 35 59
2022 Non-shift worker 14 22 13 15 31 2 3 38 48
2020 Shift worker 25 17 25 8 25 0 0 42 33
2020 Non-shift worker 24 28 12 19 13 1 3 54 34

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 27 7 13 33 0 7 43 50
2024 Non-shift worker 5 17 15 13 30 1 18 28 54
2022 Shift worker 10 21 21 0 32 0 16 38 37
2022 Non-shift worker 11 19 11 14 27 1 17 36 51
2020 Shift worker 8 33 17 17 17 0 8 45 36
2020 Non-shift worker 20 23 11 13 14 1 17 53 34

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 8 11 1 4 13 22 63 37
2024 Non-shift worker 51 9 5 2 2 4 28 74 26
2022 Shift worker 44 14 6 3 2 5 27
2022 Non-shift worker 49 12 6 2 3 3 24
2020 Shift worker 46 16 9 6 3 3 18
2020 Non-shift worker 57 15 8 5 2 1 12
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