2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Security Intelligence Service by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 39 5 24 16 0 0 55 40
2024 First official language - French 18 38 8 24 11 0 0 56 36
2022 First official language - English 11 38 5 25 20 0 0 49 46
2022 First official language - French 17 38 7 24 15 0 0 55 39
2020 First official language - English 22 39 5 22 11 0 0 61 34
2020 First official language - French 25 38 10 18 8 0 0 64 26

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 14 4 3 1 0 1 92 4
2024 First official language - French 44 25 7 15 8 0 1 70 23

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 16 5 3 1 0 1 91 4
2024 First official language - French 38 26 9 17 10 0 0 65 27

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 33 7 14 8 0 0 71 22
2024 First official language - French 41 36 8 10 5 0 0 77 15
2022 First official language - English 35 35 6 15 9 0 0 70 23
2022 First official language - French 39 37 7 11 6 0 0 76 17
2020 First official language - English 41 34 7 14 5 0 0 75 18
2020 First official language - French 44 37 7 10 3 0 0 81 13

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 36 12 21 12 0 0 54 34
2024 First official language - French 27 34 12 16 10 0 0 62 26
2022 First official language - English 18 34 10 22 15 0 0 52 37
2022 First official language - French 24 35 13 17 10 0 0 60 27
2020 First official language - English 24 38 12 18 8 0 0 62 26
2020 First official language - French 29 34 15 16 6 0 1 63 21

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 35 10 11 6 0 0 72 18
2024 First official language - French 42 36 10 7 4 0 0 79 11
2022 First official language - English 33 34 11 13 9 0 0 67 21
2022 First official language - French 40 34 9 11 5 0 0 75 16
2020 First official language - English 30 36 13 13 7 0 0 66 20
2020 First official language - French 33 36 12 12 6 0 0 70 18

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 31 10 12 7 0 0 71 19
2024 First official language - French 40 32 11 10 7 0 1 72 17
2022 First official language - English 35 35 8 12 9 0 0 70 22
2022 First official language - French 41 30 11 11 7 0 0 71 18
2020 First official language - English 34 33 10 14 8 0 0 68 22
2020 First official language - French 33 33 12 12 8 0 1 67 21

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 37 11 10 6 0 0 73 16
2024 First official language - French 41 35 10 9 5 0 0 76 13
2022 First official language - English 35 38 9 10 7 0 0 73 18
2022 First official language - French 37 35 12 10 7 0 0 72 16
2020 First official language - English 31 40 11 11 7 0 0 71 18
2020 First official language - French 30 40 12 12 6 0 0 70 17

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 36 12 16 15 0 0 57 31
2024 First official language - French 26 35 17 13 10 0 0 61 22
2022 First official language - English 20 31 13 18 17 0 0 51 36
2022 First official language - French 28 30 16 15 11 0 0 58 26
2020 First official language - English 21 33 16 17 14 0 0 54 30
2020 First official language - French 23 35 18 16 9 0 0 58 25

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 40 10 17 10 0 0 63 27
2024 First official language - French 29 40 12 12 6 0 0 70 18
2022 First official language - English 20 43 11 16 10 0 0 63 26
2022 First official language - French 24 43 13 11 8 0 0 68 19
2020 First official language - English 24 39 14 16 6 0 0 63 22
2020 First official language - French 27 41 15 13 5 0 0 67 18

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 36 8 8 6 0 0 77 15
2024 First official language - French 43 38 8 6 4 0 0 82 10
2022 First official language - English 39 39 6 9 7 0 0 78 16
2022 First official language - French 39 41 9 7 5 0 0 80 11
2020 First official language - English 41 39 10 7 4 0 0 80 11
2020 First official language - French 40 37 12 8 4 0 0 77 11

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 35 13 14 13 0 0 60 27
2024 First official language - French 30 36 16 10 8 0 0 66 18
2022 First official language - English 23 35 13 13 16 0 0 58 29
2022 First official language - French 28 33 16 13 10 0 0 61 23
2020 First official language - English 22 36 16 16 11 0 0 57 27
2020 First official language - French 25 33 17 16 9 0 0 58 25

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 28 10 5 2 0 0 83 8
2024 First official language - French 53 33 9 2 2 0 0 87 4
2022 First official language - English 51 34 8 4 4 0 0 85 7
2022 First official language - French 50 32 11 4 2 0 0 83 6
2020 First official language - English 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 7
2020 First official language - French 49 33 10 5 2 0 0 82 8

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 40 11 14 8 0 0 67 22
2024 First official language - French 31 37 12 11 8 0 0 69 19
2022 First official language - English 28 39 12 12 9 0 0 67 21
2022 First official language - French 28 39 14 11 8 0 0 68 19
2020 First official language - English 25 39 13 14 8 0 0 64 22
2020 First official language - French 28 38 15 12 7 0 0 66 19

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 13 11 9 0 0 67 20
2024 First official language - French 35 35 13 10 6 0 0 71 17
2022 First official language - English 33 37 10 11 9 0 0 70 19
2022 First official language - French 35 37 12 10 6 0 0 72 16
2020 First official language - English 29 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20
2020 First official language - French 33 32 17 12 6 0 0 65 18

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 33 16 14 8 0 0 62 23
2024 First official language - French 31 35 15 13 6 0 1 66 19
2022 First official language - English 25 34 16 13 11 0 0 60 24
2022 First official language - French 31 34 15 12 7 0 0 66 20
2020 First official language - English 22 38 17 15 7 1 0 60 22
2020 First official language - French 24 42 16 13 4 1 0 66 18

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 39 11 9 4 0 0 75 13
2024 First official language - French 42 38 11 5 3 0 0 80 9
2022 First official language - English 34 40 12 9 5 0 0 74 14
2022 First official language - French 39 36 13 7 5 0 0 75 11
2020 First official language - English 36 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 11
2020 First official language - French 35 39 13 8 3 0 0 75 12

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 25 20 11 8 0 1 60 20
2024 First official language - French 37 32 16 10 5 0 1 69 15
2022 First official language - English 29 29 18 13 10 0 1 58 23
2022 First official language - French 31 34 15 12 6 0 1 66 19
2020 First official language - English 34 32 17 8 8 0 0 67 16
2020 First official language - French 39 33 15 9 4 0 0 72 13

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 28 34 14 6 0 1 20 45
2024 First official language - French 10 28 36 16 7 0 3 24 40
2022 First official language - English 15 26 38 12 6 0 2 19 42
2022 First official language - French 12 26 37 15 6 1 2 22 40
2020 First official language - English 13 25 35 19 6 0 1 26 38
2020 First official language - French 11 30 30 24 5 0 1 29 41

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 28 26 13 6 0 1 19 54
2024 First official language - French 23 32 27 11 5 0 2 16 56
2022 First official language - English 29 26 27 10 6 0 2 16 57
2022 First official language - French 23 31 27 11 6 1 3 17 55
2020 First official language - English 32 24 24 13 7 0 1 19 56
2020 First official language - French 32 24 26 10 5 1 1 15 58

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 13 33 28 16 0 1 45 21
2024 First official language - French 7 14 33 29 14 0 3 44 22
2022 First official language - English 8 12 33 30 14 0 2 45 21
2022 First official language - French 7 17 32 29 11 1 3 42 25
2020 First official language - English 6 12 30 35 15 0 2 51 18
2020 First official language - French 5 17 33 33 11 1 1 45 22

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 26 21 10 6 0 1 17 62
2024 First official language - French 28 26 22 12 9 0 4 21 56
2022 First official language - English 41 25 18 8 6 0 1 14 67
2022 First official language - French 33 28 19 11 6 1 3 17 62
2020 First official language - English 25 24 27 14 9 0 1 23 50
2020 First official language - French 22 22 26 17 10 1 1 28 45

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 22 27 17 11 1 2 30 42
2024 First official language - French 12 21 25 20 13 2 7 36 37
2022 First official language - English 39 26 20 8 4 1 2 13 67
2022 First official language - French 30 28 21 10 5 3 3 16 61
2020 First official language - English 18 20 28 22 10 1 2 32 39
2020 First official language - French 18 24 25 20 11 2 1 31 43

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 29 26 11 6 1 1 17 57
2024 First official language - French 18 25 27 14 8 2 5 24 46
2022 First official language - English 35 25 24 9 5 1 1 14 61
2022 First official language - French 23 26 29 11 5 3 3 17 52
2020 First official language - English 29 26 23 14 5 1 0 20 56
2020 First official language - French 24 27 27 15 5 2 1 20 52

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 24 32 19 10 0 1 29 39
2024 First official language - French 15 21 32 17 11 1 3 30 37
2022 First official language - English 19 21 32 18 9 0 1 28 40
2022 First official language - French 14 24 31 18 9 1 2 28 39
2020 First official language - English 11 19 32 26 12 0 1 38 30
2020 First official language - French 10 22 30 23 13 1 1 36 33
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 29 17 11 12 3 4 57 24
2024 First official language - French 26 30 15 12 10 3 3 60 24
2022 First official language - English 27 30 15 12 10 3 2 61 24
2022 First official language - French 27 31 13 12 10 3 4 63 23
2020 First official language - English 26 31 15 11 10 4 2 61 23
2020 First official language - French 25 33 16 13 8 4 2 61 22

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 27 8 10 8 1 0 74 18
2024 First official language - French 51 28 8 8 5 0 0 79 13
2022 First official language - English 50 27 6 9 7 0 0 77 17
2022 First official language - French 52 27 6 10 5 1 0 79 15
2020 First official language - English 44 30 10 9 7 0 1 75 16
2020 First official language - French 47 30 10 7 6 1 0 77 13

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 30 6 9 4 0 0 81 13
2024 First official language - French 52 32 6 6 3 0 0 84 10
2022 First official language - English 55 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 10
2022 First official language - French 54 31 6 6 3 0 0 85 9
2020 First official language - English 51 31 7 8 3 0 0 83 11
2020 First official language - French 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 86 7

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 36 8 7 4 1 0 82 10
2024 First official language - French 45 36 10 5 4 0 0 81 9
2022 First official language - English 48 34 8 5 3 1 0 83 9
2022 First official language - French 50 33 9 4 3 1 0 84 7
2020 First official language - English 44 37 8 7 3 1 0 82 10
2020 First official language - French 44 38 11 4 2 1 0 83 6

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 27 11 7 5 4 4 75 14
2024 First official language - French 45 28 8 5 5 5 5 80 11
2022 First official language - English 45 27 9 7 5 4 3 77 13
2022 First official language - French 47 27 11 5 4 4 2 79 9

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 26 11 8 5 5 4 74 14
2024 First official language - French 46 26 9 5 3 5 5 81 9
2022 First official language - English 44 25 10 8 5 5 3 76 13
2022 First official language - French 47 28 11 5 3 4 3 80 9
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 27 9 4 3 0 1 83 8
2024 First official language - French 55 26 8 3 4 0 3 84 7
2022 First official language - English 57 27 8 2 3 1 2 86 6
2022 First official language - French 58 25 7 3 3 1 3 87 6
2020 First official language - English 53 27 12 4 3 0 2 81 7
2020 First official language - French 52 29 11 3 2 1 2 83 6

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 29 10 13 9 0 0 68 22
2024 First official language - French 42 32 11 7 7 0 0 74 14
2022 First official language - English 38 33 10 11 7 1 0 72 18
2022 First official language - French 44 31 10 9 5 0 1 76 14
2020 First official language - English 40 31 12 9 7 0 1 72 16
2020 First official language - French 44 28 12 9 5 1 1 73 14

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 23 12 7 6 2 1 74 14
2024 First official language - French 50 27 12 5 5 2 1 79 9
2022 First official language - English 53 22 11 5 6 2 1 78 12
2022 First official language - French 54 24 11 5 4 1 2 80 9
2020 First official language - English 50 22 12 7 6 2 1 74 13
2020 First official language - French 50 21 15 5 6 2 1 74 11

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 33 8 10 6 0 0 76 16
2024 First official language - French 47 30 10 9 5 0 0 76 14
2022 First official language - English 45 32 8 8 6 1 0 78 13
2022 First official language - French 49 28 8 9 5 1 1 78 14
2020 First official language - English 44 31 9 10 6 0 0 75 15
2020 First official language - French 45 30 12 7 4 0 1 75 12

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 22 6 3 3 1 4 88 7
2024 First official language - French 61 23 6 2 3 1 4 88 5
2022 First official language - English 60 23 6 3 4 2 2 86 7
2022 First official language - French 60 23 6 3 3 1 4 87 6

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 27 10 8 7 0 0 75 15
2024 First official language - French 50 28 9 8 5 0 0 78 13
2022 First official language - English 49 25 10 8 7 0 0 75 15
2022 First official language - French 52 26 10 5 6 0 0 79 11
2020 First official language - English 48 27 10 8 7 0 0 75 15
2020 First official language - French 45 30 13 7 4 0 1 76 11

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 85 8 3 0 1 0 3 96 1
2024 First official language - French 72 13 5 5 5 0 0 85 10
2022 First official language - English 84 9 2 0 1 0 3 96 2
2022 First official language - French 69 14 4 5 7 0 1 84 12
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 29 15 16 16 4 0 50 34
2024 First official language - French 20 29 19 12 13 6 0 53 27
2022 First official language - English 17 28 16 15 18 6 0 48 35
2022 First official language - French 19 30 18 15 12 5 1 51 29
2020 First official language - English 18 29 19 17 13 4 0 50 31
2020 First official language - French 23 26 18 17 11 5 0 52 29

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 25 13 21 26 1 0 39 48
2024 First official language - French 18 22 19 18 21 1 0 41 39
2022 First official language - English 13 23 13 19 31 1 0 36 50
2022 First official language - French 15 26 17 18 21 1 0 42 40
2020 First official language - English 14 25 15 22 23 1 0 40 45
2020 First official language - French 16 28 19 19 17 1 0 45 36

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 18 13 26 33 3 0 27 60
2024 First official language - French 11 20 18 22 26 3 0 32 49
2022 First official language - English 8 18 15 21 36 2 0 27 58
2022 First official language - French 9 20 19 23 25 3 0 31 49
2020 First official language - English 9 19 18 26 27 1 0 28 54
2020 First official language - French 12 23 20 20 21 3 0 36 43

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 19 14 27 32 2 0 27 59
2024 First official language - French 13 23 16 21 27 1 0 36 48
2022 First official language - English 9 19 15 24 32 1 0 28 57
2022 First official language - French 11 22 20 23 23 2 0 33 47
2020 First official language - English 9 22 18 26 23 1 0 31 50
2020 First official language - French 15 27 18 21 18 1 0 43 39

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 32 15 5 2 5 3 76 8
2024 First official language - French 33 28 23 10 5 1 0 62 16
2022 First official language - English 38 33 13 4 2 7 3 79 6
2022 First official language - French 32 30 21 10 5 2 0 63 15
2020 First official language - English 39 31 14 5 2 5 2 76 8
2020 First official language - French 39 28 21 8 3 1 0 67 11
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 37 15 17 14 0 0 54 31
2024 First official language - French 21 39 18 12 10 0 0 60 22
2022 First official language - English 16 35 14 18 16 0 0 52 34
2022 First official language - French 20 37 17 14 12 1 0 57 26
2020 First official language - English 22 39 16 14 8 0 0 61 22
2020 First official language - French 25 42 17 8 8 0 0 67 16

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 18 14 28 35 1 0 23 63
2024 First official language - French 7 21 22 26 22 1 0 28 49
2022 First official language - English 4 15 13 29 38 1 0 20 67
2022 First official language - French 6 20 16 28 30 1 0 26 58
2020 First official language - English 6 20 16 31 26 1 0 27 57
2020 First official language - French 8 24 20 28 18 1 0 32 47

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 35 16 14 10 2 1 59 25
2024 First official language - French 21 41 14 12 9 2 1 64 22
2022 First official language - English 18 35 17 16 10 4 1 56 27
2022 First official language - French 19 38 16 12 10 3 1 60 23
2020 First official language - English 25 36 17 12 7 2 1 63 20
2020 First official language - French 24 41 15 9 7 3 1 68 17

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 35 21 15 11 1 0 53 26
2024 First official language - French 23 40 20 8 7 1 0 64 16
2022 First official language - English 17 35 22 15 11 1 0 52 26
2022 First official language - French 22 38 19 13 6 2 0 61 20
2020 First official language - English 22 36 21 14 7 1 0 58 21
2020 First official language - French 25 41 21 10 4 1 0 66 13

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 23 16 19 23 5 1 39 44
2024 First official language - French 16 23 17 16 20 6 2 43 39
2022 First official language - English 13 21 16 18 23 8 1 37 45
2022 First official language - French 15 24 19 16 17 7 2 43 36
2020 First official language - English 15 24 15 21 19 5 1 41 42
2020 First official language - French 18 22 16 20 16 7 1 43 39

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 20 16 22 30 1 0 32 52
2024 First official language - French 15 26 19 20 19 1 0 42 39
2022 First official language - English 10 22 12 24 30 1 0 33 55
2022 First official language - French 15 26 17 19 22 1 0 41 41
2020 First official language - English 10 22 16 25 25 1 0 32 51
2020 First official language - French 16 25 21 21 15 1 0 42 37

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 26 13 6 6 0 4 47 53
2024 First official language - French 48 21 12 6 4 1 7 52 48
2022 First official language - English 39 25 16 8 8 1 3
2022 First official language - French 41 26 14 6 7 1 5
2020 First official language - English 49 21 14 6 6 0 4
2020 First official language - French 50 23 14 5 3 1 4

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 12 8 5 7 1 10 63 37
2024 First official language - French 56 6 3 2 1 1 31 83 17

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 11 6 3 2 4 6 75 25
2024 First official language - French 62 10 6 3 4 4 12 73 27
2022 First official language - English 67 12 5 3 4 4 5
2022 First official language - French 67 12 5 4 3 2 7
2020 First official language - English 67 11 7 3 3 4 4
2020 First official language - French 69 12 7 3 3 2 5

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 4 3 0 1 1 15 90 10
2024 First official language - French 66 7 2 1 1 2 21 86 14

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 8 4 2 2 2 14 82 18
2024 First official language - French 63 10 3 1 3 2 18 79 21

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 25 9 22 29 1 1 39 51
2024 First official language - French 16 30 12 17 22 2 2 47 40
2022 First official language - English 15 29 8 21 25 1 1 45 47
2022 First official language - French 20 29 9 17 23 1 1 50 41
2020 First official language - English 11 22 14 23 27 1 1 34 51
2020 First official language - French 14 27 16 20 21 1 1 42 41

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 40 20 14 8 1 0 57 23
2024 First official language - French 16 40 19 13 9 3 0 57 23
2022 First official language - English 17 40 17 14 9 2 1 58 24
2022 First official language - French 20 39 19 12 7 1 0 61 20
2020 First official language - English 16 40 20 17 5 2 0 58 22
2020 First official language - French 17 38 23 13 6 3 0 57 20

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 38 19 13 8 1 0 59 21
2024 First official language - French 24 42 15 9 7 2 0 68 16
2022 First official language - English 19 39 18 15 9 1 0 58 24
2022 First official language - French 27 38 16 11 6 2 0 66 17
2020 First official language - English 19 41 18 15 6 1 0 60 22
2020 First official language - French 26 40 19 11 3 1 0 67 14

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 36 15 9 4 4 1 72 13
2024 First official language - French 35 40 13 5 3 5 1 79 8
2022 First official language - English 27 39 12 10 6 5 1 70 17
2022 First official language - French 29 41 15 8 2 5 1 74 10
2020 First official language - English 27 37 18 10 5 3 0 67 15
2020 First official language - French 33 41 15 5 3 3 0 76 9

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 25 25 7 4 12 2 58 13
2024 First official language - French 28 28 21 4 2 15 1 68 7
2022 First official language - English 22 26 29 8 4 9 1 54 14
2022 First official language - French 27 30 23 7 2 11 1 64 9
2020 First official language - English 26 34 19 9 5 5 1 64 15
2020 First official language - French 32 37 18 5 2 6 0 73 8

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 32 10 9 6 4 2 74 16
2024 First official language - French 38 34 8 7 4 5 4 79 12
2022 First official language - English 34 37 8 8 6 4 2 76 15
2022 First official language - French 39 32 12 5 4 4 4 77 10
2020 First official language - English 35 34 12 9 6 2 1 72 15
2020 First official language - French 39 35 10 7 4 2 1 77 12

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 7 16 9 39 5 21 65 14
2024 First official language - French 2 5 11 7 37 5 32 71 11
2022 First official language - English 4 8 16 7 38 4 24 62 16
2022 First official language - French 2 6 11 8 43 5 27 74 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 13 25 6 9 35 5 31 26
2024 First official language - French 7 16 22 4 5 37 8 42 17
2022 First official language - English 6 13 25 7 8 36 6 32 26
2022 First official language - French 7 12 24 4 5 42 6 37 17

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 39 10 12 8 0 0 71 20
2024 First official language - French 37 39 9 10 5 0 0 76 15
2022 First official language - English 31 37 10 15 8 0 0 68 22
2022 First official language - French 41 35 10 8 5 0 0 76 13
2020 First official language - English 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 14
2020 First official language - French 41 38 11 7 2 0 0 79 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 28 17 19 19 0 0 46 38
2024 First official language - French 22 29 19 14 15 1 0 52 29
2022 First official language - English 15 24 14 22 24 0 0 39 47
2022 First official language - French 21 25 19 17 17 1 0 47 34
2020 First official language - English 20 26 20 20 14 0 0 46 34
2020 First official language - French 23 28 20 17 11 0 0 51 28

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 31 14 21 17 0 0 49 38
2024 First official language - French 23 32 18 14 13 0 0 55 27
2022 First official language - English 15 27 15 21 22 0 0 42 43
2022 First official language - French 19 30 16 21 14 0 0 49 35
2020 First official language - English 19 30 16 20 14 0 0 50 34
2020 First official language - French 20 32 21 17 9 0 0 53 26
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 26 14 16 15 3 0 53 32
2024 First official language - French 29 25 15 14 13 4 0 56 28
2022 First official language - English 21 23 12 18 22 4 1 45 42
2022 First official language - French 23 23 17 17 17 3 0 47 35
2020 First official language - English 24 20 19 20 15 3 1 45 35
2020 First official language - French 22 21 21 19 14 3 0 45 34

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 29 31
2024 First official language - French 40 33 26
2022 First official language - English 45 23 32
2022 First official language - French 44 24 32
2020 First official language - English 38 26 36
2020 First official language - French 37 27 36

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 52 24 8 1 4
2024 First official language - French 11 54 25 4 2 5
2022 First official language - English 8 41 32 13 1 5
2022 First official language - French 10 48 29 6 2 5
2020 First official language - English 12 37 33 11 1 5
2020 First official language - French 10 37 41 7 0 5
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81
2024 First official language - French 15 85
2022 First official language - English 17 83
2022 First official language - French 13 87
2020 First official language - English 13 87
2020 First official language - French 12 88

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54
2024 First official language - French 41 59
2022 First official language - English 48 52
2022 First official language - French 55 45
2020 First official language - English 44 56
2020 First official language - French 49 51

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39
2024 First official language - French 68 32
2022 First official language - English 64 36
2022 First official language - French 64 36
2020 First official language - English 71 29
2020 First official language - French 63 37

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86
2024 First official language - French 13 88
2022 First official language - English 10 90
2022 First official language - French 5 95

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100
2022 First official language - English 0 100
2022 First official language - French 0 100

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97
2022 First official language - English 5 95
2022 First official language - French 3 97

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96
2022 First official language - English 4 96
2022 First official language - French 3 97

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97
2024 First official language - French 5 95
2022 First official language - English 2 98
2022 First official language - French 0 100

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61
2024 First official language - French 28 72
2022 First official language - English 37 63
2022 First official language - French 41 59
2020 First official language - English 44 56
2020 First official language - French 42 58

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61
2024 First official language - French 42 58
2022 First official language - English 39 61
2022 First official language - French 37 63
2020 First official language - English 42 58
2020 First official language - French 39 61

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53
2024 First official language - French 60 40
2022 First official language - English 39 61
2022 First official language - French 48 52
2020 First official language - English 57 43
2020 First official language - French 61 39

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58
2024 First official language - French 40 60
2022 First official language - English 40 60
2022 First official language - French 33 67
2020 First official language - English 45 55
2020 First official language - French 41 59

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63
2024 First official language - French 38 63
2022 First official language - English 40 60
2022 First official language - French 33 67
2020 First official language - English 38 62
2020 First official language - French 37 63

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47
2024 First official language - French 54 46
2022 First official language - English 53 47
2022 First official language - French 52 48
2020 First official language - English 45 55
2020 First official language - French 58 42

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62
2024 First official language - French 40 60
2022 First official language - English 43 57
2022 First official language - French 34 66
2020 First official language - English 34 66
2020 First official language - French 37 63

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100
2022 First official language - English 1 99
2022 First official language - French 1 99

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89
2024 First official language - French 8 92
2022 First official language - English 6 94
2022 First official language - French 5 95
2020 First official language - English 4 96
2020 First official language - French 10 90

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86
2024 First official language - French 19 81
2022 First official language - English 9 91
2022 First official language - French 8 92

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50
2024 First official language - French 64 36
2022 First official language - English 54 46
2022 First official language - French 42 58
2020 First official language - English 51 49
2020 First official language - French 51 49

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76
2024 First official language - French 26 74
2022 First official language - English 21 79
2022 First official language - French 26 74
2020 First official language - English 25 75
2020 First official language - French 18 82

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87
2024 First official language - French 19 81
2022 First official language - English 14 86
2022 First official language - French 12 88
2020 First official language - English 15 85
2020 First official language - French 7 93

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 38
2024 First official language - French 66 34
2022 First official language - English 61 39
2022 First official language - French 62 38
2020 First official language - English 63 37
2020 First official language - French 58 42

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70
2024 First official language - French 34 66
2022 First official language - English 36 64
2022 First official language - French 40 60
2020 First official language - English 32 68
2020 First official language - French 38 62

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87
2024 First official language - French 20 80
2022 First official language - English 19 81
2022 First official language - French 15 85
2020 First official language - English 21 79
2020 First official language - French 11 89

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93
2024 First official language - French 14 86
2022 First official language - English 5 95
2022 First official language - French 8 92

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80
2024 First official language - French 19 81
2022 First official language - English 19 81
2022 First official language - French 18 82
2020 First official language - English 21 79
2020 First official language - French 18 82

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94
2024 First official language - French 13 88
2022 First official language - English 8 92
2022 First official language - French 7 93

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90
2024 First official language - French 10 90
2022 First official language - English 10 90
2022 First official language - French 11 89
2020 First official language - English 13 87
2020 First official language - French 20 80

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91
2024 First official language - French 7 93
2022 First official language - English 14 86
2022 First official language - French 14 86
2020 First official language - English 10 90
2020 First official language - French 11 89

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79
2024 First official language - French 23 77
2022 First official language - English 22 78
2022 First official language - French 23 77
2020 First official language - English 21 79
2020 First official language - French 25 75

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91
2022 First official language - English 8 92
2022 First official language - French 4 96

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81
2024 First official language - French 12 88
2022 First official language - English 19 81
2022 First official language - French 19 81

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88
2022 First official language - English 5 95
2022 First official language - French 6 94

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91
2022 First official language - English 8 92
2022 First official language - French 6 94

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89
2024 First official language - French 15 85
2022 First official language - English 9 91
2022 First official language - French 10 90

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91
2024 First official language - French 7 93
2022 First official language - English 10 90
2022 First official language - French 6 94

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93
2024 First official language - French 11 89
2022 First official language - English 21 79
2022 First official language - French 22 78

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89
2022 First official language - English 10 90
2022 First official language - French 13 87

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87
2024 First official language - French 6 94
2022 First official language - English 10 90
2022 First official language - French 7 93

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53
2024 First official language - French 35 65
2022 First official language - English 39 61
2022 First official language - French 31 69

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91
2024 First official language - French 12 88
2022 First official language - English 10 90
2022 First official language - French 7 93

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44
2024 First official language - French 54 46
2022 First official language - English 52 48
2022 First official language - French 47 53

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99
2022 First official language - French 0 100

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 38
2024 First official language - French 62 38
2022 First official language - English 60 40
2022 First official language - French 59 41

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95
2024 First official language - French 10 90

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93
2024 First official language - French 13 87
2022 First official language - English 13 87
2022 First official language - French 13 87

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 15 15 17 22 19 5 30 51
2024 First official language - French 9 16 15 16 18 19 7 35 46
2022 First official language - English 8 13 16 13 18 26 6 31 46
2022 First official language - French 9 16 13 10 13 30 9 41 38
2020 First official language - English 10 17 21 14 13 21 4 35 36
2020 First official language - French 13 17 18 12 10 25 5 42 32

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 30 16 18 13 6 1 50 33
2024 First official language - French 17 32 19 10 12 7 2 54 24
2022 First official language - English 18 32 16 14 11 9 1 55 28
2022 First official language - French 19 36 18 10 7 8 2 61 18
2020 First official language - English 20 32 19 13 10 6 0 55 24
2020 First official language - French 24 34 20 11 6 5 0 61 17
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90
2024 First official language - French 9 91
2022 First official language - English 11 89
2022 First official language - French 9 91
2020 First official language - English 10 90
2020 First official language - French 7 93

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51
2024 First official language - French 36 64
2022 First official language - English 34 66
2022 First official language - French 41 59
2020 First official language - English 33 67
2020 First official language - French 33 68

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30
2024 First official language - French 72 28
2022 First official language - English 78 22
2022 First official language - French 69 31

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96
2022 First official language - French 0 100

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100
2024 First official language - French 0 100
2022 First official language - English 0 100
2022 First official language - French 2 98
2020 First official language - English 0 100
2020 First official language - French 0 100

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91
2022 First official language - English 2 98
2022 First official language - French 2 98

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95
2022 First official language - English 3 97
2022 First official language - French 0 100

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89
2024 First official language - French 16 84
2022 First official language - English 16 84
2022 First official language - French 10 90
2020 First official language - English 6 94
2020 First official language - French 15 85

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67
2024 First official language - French 21 79
2022 First official language - English 33 67
2022 First official language - French 20 80
2020 First official language - English 31 69
2020 First official language - French 13 88

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68
2024 First official language - French 29 71
2022 First official language - English 26 74
2022 First official language - French 22 78
2020 First official language - English 30 70
2020 First official language - French 15 85

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80
2024 First official language - French 16 84
2022 First official language - English 16 84
2022 First official language - French 14 86

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89
2022 First official language - English 9 91
2022 First official language - French 4 96

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77
2024 First official language - French 28 72
2022 First official language - English 29 71
2022 First official language - French 20 80
2020 First official language - English 27 73
2020 First official language - French 20 80

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56
2024 First official language - French 40 60
2022 First official language - English 34 66
2022 First official language - French 29 71
2020 First official language - English 19 81
2020 First official language - French 20 80

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93
2022 First official language - English 7 93
2022 First official language - French 8 92

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95
2022 First official language - English 4 96
2022 First official language - French 4 96

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92
2022 First official language - English 5 95
2022 First official language - French 8 92

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86
2024 First official language - French 17 83
2022 First official language - English 19 81
2022 First official language - French 14 86
2020 First official language - English 23 77
2020 First official language - French 40 60

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100
2024 First official language - French 0 100
2022 First official language - English 1 99
2022 First official language - French 0 100

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86
2024 First official language - French 14 86
2022 First official language - English 15 85
2022 First official language - French 8 92
2020 First official language - English 9 91
2020 First official language - French 15 85

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100
2024 First official language - French 0 100
2022 First official language - English 0 100
2022 First official language - French 0 100

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68
2024 First official language - French 50 50
2022 First official language - English 42 58
2022 First official language - French 24 76
2020 First official language - English 40 60
2020 First official language - French 28 73

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79
2024 First official language - French 21 79
2022 First official language - English 18 82
2022 First official language - French 10 90
2020 First official language - English 16 84
2020 First official language - French 13 88

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89
2024 First official language - French 19 81
2022 First official language - English 16 84
2022 First official language - French 10 90

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93
2024 First official language - French 12 88
2022 First official language - English 5 95
2022 First official language - French 18 82

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92
2024 First official language - French 12 88
2022 First official language - English 9 91
2022 First official language - French 4 96

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92
2022 First official language - English 9 91
2022 First official language - French 8 92
2020 First official language - English 6 94
2020 First official language - French 0 100

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91
2024 First official language - French 10 90
2022 First official language - English 11 89
2022 First official language - French 6 94

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94
2024 First official language - French 9 91
2022 First official language - English 9 91
2022 First official language - French 8 92
2020 First official language - English 6 94
2020 First official language - French 18 83

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52
2024 First official language - French 40 60
2022 First official language - English 44 56
2022 First official language - French 63 37
2020 First official language - English 50 50
2020 First official language - French 53 48

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95
2022 First official language - French 2 98

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76
2024 First official language - French 16 84
2022 First official language - English 13 87
2022 First official language - French 17 83
2020 First official language - English 18 82
2020 First official language - French 25 75

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98
2022 First official language - French 2 98

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98
2022 First official language - French 2 98

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98
2022 First official language - French 2 98

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94
2022 First official language - English 4 96
2022 First official language - French 0 100

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94
2022 First official language - English 14 86
2022 First official language - French 9 91

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89
2024 First official language - French 11 89
2022 First official language - English 14 86
2022 First official language - French 4 96

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90
2024 First official language - French 11 89
2022 First official language - English 10 90
2022 First official language - French 4 96

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64
2024 First official language - French 27 73
2022 First official language - English 26 74
2022 First official language - French 17 83
2020 First official language - English 35 65
2020 First official language - French 20 80

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87
2024 First official language - French 11 89
2022 First official language - English 6 94
2022 First official language - French 0 100
2020 First official language - English 7 93
2020 First official language - French 15 85

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50
2024 First official language - French 51 49
2022 First official language - English 51 49
2022 First official language - French 36 64
2020 First official language - English 59 41
2020 First official language - French 50 50

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100
2022 First official language - French 0 100

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 24
2024 First official language - French 62 38
2022 First official language - English 71 29
2022 First official language - French 66 34
2020 First official language - English 80 20
2020 First official language - French 63 38

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83
2022 First official language - English 12 88
2022 First official language - French 17 83
2020 First official language - English 10 90
2020 First official language - French 18 83

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 17 20 13 10 25 5 39 33
2024 First official language - French 11 18 21 10 8 26 5 43 26
2022 First official language - English 10 13 20 11 10 32 5 35 33
2022 First official language - French 10 17 18 6 6 35 8 46 22
2020 First official language - English 12 17 24 11 9 23 4 40 27
2020 First official language - French 15 19 20 7 5 30 5 51 18

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 31 20 12 8 8 2 55 23
2024 First official language - French 20 32 20 10 5 11 2 59 18
2022 First official language - English 19 31 17 14 8 9 2 56 25
2022 First official language - French 19 37 19 9 4 10 3 64 15
2020 First official language - English 21 31 22 11 7 8 0 57 20
2020 First official language - French 26 35 20 7 4 8 1 66 12

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 0 6 6 70 15 0 4 89
2022 First official language - French 0 10 20 20 50 0 0 10 70
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 27 17 11 10 0 0 35 65
2024 First official language - French 48 25 15 4 8 0 2 49 51
2022 First official language - English 20 23 19 16 21 0 0
2022 First official language - French 32 23 17 13 14 1 1
2020 First official language - English 33 27 17 13 9 0 0
2020 First official language - French 45 26 15 9 4 0 1

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 26 24 17 16 0 0 17 83
2024 First official language - French 19 28 25 13 13 0 1 19 81
2022 First official language - English 14 24 25 18 18 0 0
2022 First official language - French 16 23 27 16 17 0 1
2020 First official language - English 20 31 26 14 10 0 0
2020 First official language - French 24 27 23 15 11 0 0

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 30 21 11 7 0 2 29 71
2024 First official language - French 28 31 20 9 9 0 2 28 72
2022 First official language - English 27 34 20 11 7 0 2
2022 First official language - French 24 31 23 11 8 0 2
2020 First official language - English 34 37 17 8 4 0 0
2020 First official language - French 34 33 18 11 4 0 1

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 13 22 23 32 0 0 10 90
2024 First official language - French 15 19 22 18 24 0 1 15 85
2022 First official language - English 7 13 19 19 42 0 0
2022 First official language - French 8 12 22 21 35 1 1
2020 First official language - English 19 19 23 23 16 0 0
2020 First official language - French 22 22 22 18 15 0 1

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 26 10 5 5 0 5 51 49
2024 First official language - French 52 18 12 4 4 0 11 58 42
2022 First official language - English 43 26 14 6 7 0 4
2022 First official language - French 44 24 12 6 5 1 8
2020 First official language - English 51 25 13 6 3 0 2
2020 First official language - French 54 23 11 5 3 0 5

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 29 20 11 11 0 0 29 71
2024 First official language - French 33 29 19 9 9 0 1 33 67
2022 First official language - English 25 28 20 13 14 0 1
2022 First official language - French 29 25 21 11 11 0 1
2020 First official language - English 25 31 23 10 10 0 0
2020 First official language - French 32 26 21 11 8 0 1

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 31 23 12 13 0 0 20 80
2024 First official language - French 28 31 18 10 10 1 2 29 71
2022 First official language - English 21 28 22 13 14 0 1
2022 First official language - French 25 34 20 11 8 1 1
2020 First official language - English 21 28 24 16 11 0 0
2020 First official language - French 24 28 24 14 8 1 1

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 27 26 15 17 0 0 15 85
2024 First official language - French 21 28 25 13 12 0 2 21 79
2022 First official language - English 15 28 24 15 16 0 0
2022 First official language - French 19 32 23 15 8 1 2
2020 First official language - English 19 29 27 16 8 0 0
2020 First official language - French 20 32 24 14 8 0 1

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 29 20 14 15 0 1 21 79
2024 First official language - French 29 29 19 12 9 0 2 29 71
2022 First official language - English 20 30 21 13 14 1 0
2022 First official language - French 24 31 21 11 10 1 2
2020 First official language - English 24 30 22 15 9 0 0
2020 First official language - French 26 28 22 13 11 0 1

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 29 19 10 11 0 1 31 69
2024 First official language - French 36 25 17 10 11 0 1 36 64
2022 First official language - English 29 27 17 12 14 0 1
2022 First official language - French 33 27 16 8 13 1 1
2020 First official language - English 30 26 20 13 11 0 0
2020 First official language - French 35 21 21 12 10 0 1

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 29 12 6 6 0 1 46 54
2024 First official language - French 53 25 12 5 4 0 2 54 46
2022 First official language - English 45 29 12 6 6 1 1
2022 First official language - French 51 27 10 5 4 1 2
2020 First official language - English 38 33 16 8 4 0 1
2020 First official language - French 44 27 16 7 4 0 1

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 32 19 11 8 0 0 30 70
2024 First official language - French 36 28 18 8 7 1 2 36 64
2022 First official language - English 28 30 20 12 10 0 0
2022 First official language - French 29 31 20 12 6 2 1
2020 First official language - English 29 37 19 9 5 0 0
2020 First official language - French 30 31 23 11 5 0 0

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 27 12 7 5 0 1 48 52
2024 First official language - French 55 22 10 5 4 0 4 57 43
2022 First official language - English 44 26 16 7 6 0 1
2022 First official language - French 48 24 12 6 7 1 2
2020 First official language - English 35 25 21 10 8 0 1
2020 First official language - French 40 25 18 8 9 0 1

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 32 14 7 6 0 1 41 59
2024 First official language - French 45 26 14 7 6 0 1 46 54
2022 First official language - English 34 32 17 9 8 0 1
2022 First official language - French 37 28 16 8 8 0 2
2020 First official language - English 45 25 15 7 6 0 2
2020 First official language - French 49 25 13 5 5 0 2

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 6 3 1 0 0 13 88 12
2024 First official language - French 70 9 3 2 1 1 14 82 18

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 8 4 2 1 0 12 83 17
2024 First official language - French 69 12 4 1 1 1 11 78 22

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 14 8 5 4 1 4 68 32
2024 First official language - French 65 13 8 3 5 1 5 70 30
2022 First official language - English 66 14 6 5 5 1 3
2022 First official language - French 66 17 6 3 3 1 4
2020 First official language - English 68 13 9 3 4 1 2
2020 First official language - French 69 14 9 3 2 0 2

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 28 10 3 3 0 1 55 45
2024 First official language - French 57 22 11 3 4 0 3 60 40
2022 First official language - English 60 25 7 3 3 0 2
2022 First official language - French 60 24 9 2 2 0 2
2020 First official language - English 61 24 9 3 2 0 1
2020 First official language - French 64 20 10 3 2 0 1

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 22 12 6 7 0 1 52 48
2024 First official language - French 59 17 10 6 5 0 3 61 39
2022 First official language - English 51 23 11 5 8 0 1
2022 First official language - French 58 18 10 5 4 1 2
2020 First official language - English 52 20 15 7 6 0 0
2020 First official language - French 59 18 12 6 4 0 2

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 12 3 1 2 0 25 75 25
2024 First official language - French 55 12 5 1 2 0 25 74 26
2022 First official language - English 55 12 5 1 1 0 25
2022 First official language - French 52 14 5 2 2 1 25
2020 First official language - English 57 12 5 2 1 0 23
2020 First official language - French 58 10 5 2 1 0 24

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 17 6 3 2 0 6 71 29
2024 First official language - French 69 15 5 2 0 1 8 76 24
2022 First official language - English 66 17 6 2 2 0 6
2022 First official language - French 71 15 5 2 1 1 6
2020 First official language - English 73 15 6 2 0 0 4
2020 First official language - French 76 12 6 1 0 0 5

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 13 3 2 2 0 3 79 21
2024 First official language - French 76 11 4 1 2 0 5 81 19
2022 First official language - English 82 10 3 1 1 0 3
2022 First official language - French 81 10 3 1 2 0 4
2020 First official language - English 80 13 4 1 1 0 1
2020 First official language - French 82 12 3 1 1 0 1

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 26 9 3 2 0 2 59 41
2024 First official language - French 59 24 10 3 1 0 4 61 39
2022 First official language - English 56 26 10 3 2 0 2
2022 First official language - French 57 23 11 3 2 0 3
2020 First official language - English 53 29 12 4 1 0 1
2020 First official language - French 56 26 13 4 2 0 1

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 29 40 15 8 0 0 37 23
2024 First official language - French 8 30 42 13 7 0 0 38 20
2022 First official language - English 8 26 40 17 9 0 0 34 26
2022 First official language - French 8 27 41 17 7 0 0 35 23
2020 First official language - English 10 29 37 18 6 0 0 39 24
2020 First official language - French 11 30 37 17 4 0 0 41 22

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 25 39 15 6 0 0 21 40
2024 First official language - French 9 21 39 23 8 0 0 31 30
2022 First official language - English 14 24 40 15 7 0 0 22 38
2022 First official language - French 10 23 37 21 9 0 0 30 33
2020 First official language - English 15 24 37 17 7 0 0 23 39
2020 First official language - French 11 23 37 20 9 0 0 29 34

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 44 17 11 7 2 0 65 19
2024 First official language - French 24 41 17 10 5 3 0 67 15
2022 First official language - English 20 47 14 12 6 2 0 68 18
2022 First official language - French 22 45 16 10 4 2 0 69 15
2020 First official language - English 26 47 15 7 3 1 0 74 10
2020 First official language - French 29 44 16 7 3 2 0 74 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 27 39 19 6
2024 First official language - French 15 32 38 11 3
2022 First official language - English 11 26 37 20 6
2022 First official language - French 13 34 34 15 3

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 27 8 5 4 2 1 83 9
2024 First official language - French 56 27 10 4 2 2 0 84 6
2022 First official language - English 54 26 9 4 2 3 1 83 7
2022 First official language - French 58 24 8 3 3 3 1 85 6
2020 First official language - English 43 29 13 7 4 3 1 75 11
2020 First official language - French 44 33 12 4 4 3 1 80 8

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 26 6 11 11 1 0 71 23
2024 First official language - French 50 27 8 8 6 1 0 77 15
2022 First official language - English 45 27 9 10 9 1 0 72 18
2022 First official language - French 52 23 9 7 7 1 1 77 14
2020 First official language - English 31 33 13 13 10 1 0 64 23
2020 First official language - French 34 34 12 10 8 1 1 69 19

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 28 6 5 6 1 0 84 10
2024 First official language - French 57 26 6 5 4 0 0 84 9
2022 First official language - English 55 28 6 7 3 0 0 83 10
2022 First official language - French 59 24 8 4 5 1 1 83 9
2020 First official language - English 41 35 8 9 6 0 0 76 15
2020 First official language - French 44 33 11 7 5 1 0 78 12

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 31 15 22 16 2 0 46 39
2024 First official language - French 17 41 13 15 12 1 0 59 28
2022 First official language - English 15 31 16 21 16 1 0 46 37
2022 First official language - French 17 40 16 16 10 1 0 57 27
2020 First official language - English 17 30 19 17 15 1 0 48 33
2020 First official language - French 18 33 24 15 9 1 0 52 24

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 55 8 13 4 0 0 74 18
2024 First official language - French 23 50 10 11 4 1 0 74 16
2022 First official language - English 19 52 9 15 4 1 0 72 19
2022 First official language - French 22 45 17 12 2 1 1 68 15
2020 First official language - English 22 46 12 14 5 0 0 69 19
2020 First official language - French 20 49 15 12 3 0 1 70 15
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88
2024 First official language - French 11 89
2022 First official language - English 11 89
2022 First official language - French 14 86
2020 First official language - English 9 91
2020 First official language - French 11 89

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40
2024 First official language - French 59 41
2022 First official language - English 55 45
2022 First official language - French 54 46
2020 First official language - English 51 49
2020 First official language - French 47 53

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 24
2024 First official language - French 85 15
2022 First official language - English 69 31
2022 First official language - French 73 27
2020 First official language - English 75 25
2020 First official language - French 71 29

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 28 5 15 5 0 0 74 20
2024 First official language - French 56 26 5 8 3 0 2 84 11
2022 First official language - English 42 29 10 10 8 1 0 72 18
2022 First official language - French 41 28 7 23 2 0 0 69 25
2020 First official language - English 38 31 14 10 7 0 0 69 17
2020 First official language - French 48 34 14 2 2 0 0 82 5

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 30 8 5 2 3 3 84 8
2024 First official language - French 48 33 6 4 2 3 3 87 6
2022 First official language - English 45 33 8 6 2 3 3 83 8
2022 First official language - French 49 32 7 3 3 3 3 86 7
2020 First official language - English 43 33 11 6 3 2 2 80 9
2020 First official language - French 41 33 11 6 2 3 3 80 9
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 63
2024 First official language - French 11 74
2022 First official language - English 23 57
2022 First official language - French 19 66
2020 First official language - English 20 58
2020 First official language - French 18 65

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57
2024 First official language - French 58 42
2022 First official language - English 44 56
2022 First official language - French 43 57
2020 First official language - English 63 37
2020 First official language - French 58 42

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 19 15 21 34 0 1 29 55
2024 First official language - French 11 27 14 11 28 1 7 42 43
2022 First official language - English 12 24 14 13 33 1 3 38 48
2022 First official language - French 17 18 10 19 29 2 5 38 51
2020 First official language - English 24 28 12 21 14 1 1 52 36
2020 First official language - French 26 26 13 14 13 1 7 56 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 17 15 13 33 2 13 27 55
2024 First official language - French 6 18 11 14 25 0 25 32 53
2022 First official language - English 9 21 9 14 30 1 16 36 54
2022 First official language - French 14 15 17 12 22 2 19 36 42
2020 First official language - English 18 23 12 13 15 2 17 51 35
2020 First official language - French 23 24 10 14 13 0 16 55 33

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 9 5 2 2 4 26 74 26
2024 First official language - French 48 9 6 2 2 4 30 73 27
2022 First official language - English 51 12 7 2 2 4 22
2022 First official language - French 46 13 5 2 3 3 28
2020 First official language - English 59 15 8 5 1 1 11
2020 First official language - French 52 15 8 5 4 1 14
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