2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for National Research Council Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 49 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 1790
2024 First official language - French 31 48 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 865
2022 First official language - English 32 49 4 11 4 0 0 81 14 1795
2022 First official language - French 34 45 7 10 4 0 0 79 13 895
2020 First official language - English 34 51 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 1760
2020 First official language - French 39 47 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 825

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 12 4 2 1 0 3 92 3 1790
2024 First official language - French 37 23 11 15 13 0 0 61 28 865

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 13 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 1790
2024 First official language - French 30 25 14 19 12 0 0 55 31 865

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 33 7 8 5 0 0 80 14 1785
2024 First official language - French 40 37 9 9 5 0 0 78 14 865
2022 First official language - English 54 31 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 1795
2022 First official language - French 51 37 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 895
2020 First official language - English 38 40 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 1760
2020 First official language - French 36 42 10 10 2 0 0 77 12 820
2019 First official language - English 54 32 6 6 2 0 0 86 9 1660
2019 First official language - French 50 37 6 6 1 0 0 87 8 790

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 38 11 10 4 0 1 75 13 1790
2024 First official language - French 34 40 14 9 3 0 0 74 13 860
2022 First official language - English 36 39 12 8 4 0 1 76 13 1795
2022 First official language - French 33 42 13 8 2 0 1 76 10 890
2020 First official language - English 37 40 13 8 2 0 1 77 10 1750
2020 First official language - French 37 41 13 6 2 0 1 79 8 820
2019 First official language - English 34 38 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 1655
2019 First official language - French 33 44 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 790

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1785
2024 First official language - French 52 36 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 865
2022 First official language - English 58 32 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 1790
2022 First official language - French 57 33 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 890
2020 First official language - English 53 34 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 1750
2020 First official language - French 50 36 8 4 1 0 1 87 5 815
2019 First official language - English 57 31 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1655
2019 First official language - French 57 34 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 785

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 28 9 9 5 0 0 76 14 1790
2024 First official language - French 39 36 12 7 5 1 1 76 12 865
2022 First official language - English 47 31 10 6 5 0 0 78 12 1795
2022 First official language - French 46 31 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 890
2020 First official language - English 46 32 10 9 3 0 0 79 12 1755
2020 First official language - French 45 33 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 820
2019 First official language - English 48 29 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1660
2019 First official language - French 47 30 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 790

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 36 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1790
2024 First official language - French 37 42 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 865
2022 First official language - English 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1795
2022 First official language - French 39 41 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 895
2020 First official language - English 47 37 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 1760
2020 First official language - French 43 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 820
2019 First official language - English 43 36 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1665
2019 First official language - French 43 38 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 790

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 33 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 1790
2024 First official language - French 30 36 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 865
2022 First official language - English 32 36 14 10 8 0 0 69 17 1795
2022 First official language - French 31 33 17 13 6 0 0 64 18 890
2020 First official language - English 32 40 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 1760
2020 First official language - French 31 38 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 825
2019 First official language - English 29 36 16 12 6 0 0 65 19 1660
2019 First official language - French 30 37 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 795

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 41 9 9 3 0 0 78 13 1790
2024 First official language - French 32 46 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 865
2022 First official language - English 37 42 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 1795
2022 First official language - French 29 50 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 895
2020 First official language - English 35 43 10 9 3 0 0 78 11 1750
2020 First official language - French 33 44 13 7 2 0 0 77 9 820
2019 First official language - English 34 40 12 10 3 0 0 74 14 1655
2019 First official language - French 31 44 14 9 2 0 0 75 10 790

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 35 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 1785
2024 First official language - French 40 43 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 865
2022 First official language - English 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1790
2022 First official language - French 40 41 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 890
2020 First official language - English 50 37 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 1750
2020 First official language - French 43 41 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 815
2019 First official language - English 43 38 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1655
2019 First official language - French 39 39 14 5 1 0 0 79 7 790

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1790
2024 First official language - French 32 42 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 865
2022 First official language - English 39 35 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1795
2022 First official language - French 33 37 14 11 4 1 0 70 15 895
2020 First official language - English 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 1755
2020 First official language - French 36 37 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 820
2019 First official language - English 36 38 11 9 5 0 0 74 15 1660
2019 First official language - French 34 37 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 790

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 29 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1785
2024 First official language - French 49 37 9 2 2 0 0 86 5 865
2022 First official language - English 60 29 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1795
2022 First official language - French 50 38 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 895
2020 First official language - English 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 1750
2020 First official language - French 54 35 8 3 1 0 0 88 3 820
2019 First official language - English 59 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1655
2019 First official language - French 53 35 8 3 0 0 0 88 3 790

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 38 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 1790
2024 First official language - French 30 41 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 865
2022 First official language - English 37 38 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1790
2022 First official language - French 32 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 890
2020 First official language - English 38 40 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1755
2020 First official language - French 36 38 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 820
2019 First official language - English 36 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1655
2019 First official language - French 31 41 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 790

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1785
2024 First official language - French 38 39 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 865
2022 First official language - English 43 34 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 1795
2022 First official language - French 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 890
2020 First official language - English 44 34 13 7 3 0 0 78 10 1750
2020 First official language - French 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 820
2019 First official language - English 43 31 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1665
2019 First official language - French 38 36 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 790

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 35 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 1785
2024 First official language - French 32 41 15 8 4 0 1 74 12 865
2022 First official language - English 36 36 13 8 5 1 1 73 14 1795
2022 First official language - French 32 38 16 9 3 1 1 72 12 895
2020 First official language - English 36 42 12 6 2 1 1 79 8 1745
2020 First official language - French 34 43 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 815
2019 First official language - English 33 39 15 9 3 1 0 72 13 1650
2019 First official language - French 34 41 16 6 2 0 0 75 9 775

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 36 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 1790
2024 First official language - French 43 41 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 865
2022 First official language - English 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 1795
2022 First official language - French 44 39 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 895
2020 First official language - English 55 34 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 1760
2020 First official language - French 48 39 9 4 1 0 0 86 4 825
2019 First official language - English 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1665
2019 First official language - French 46 40 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 795

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 35 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 1790
2024 First official language - French 29 37 17 10 6 0 1 68 15 865
2022 First official language - English 31 34 18 11 6 0 1 65 17 1795
2022 First official language - French 31 36 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 895
2020 First official language - English 28 38 18 11 6 0 0 66 16 1755
2020 First official language - French 32 35 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 820
2019 First official language - English 31 36 18 10 6 0 0 67 15 1660
2019 First official language - French 36 34 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 790

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 23 37 20 10 0 2 31 32 1785
2024 First official language - French 7 23 39 20 9 1 2 29 31 860
2022 First official language - English 8 22 37 21 9 0 2 31 31 1790
2022 First official language - French 7 25 36 21 8 0 3 30 33 895
2020 First official language - English 6 22 40 22 9 1 1 32 28 1755
2020 First official language - French 5 25 38 23 8 0 1 32 30 825
2019 First official language - English 8 24 39 20 7 1 1 28 33 1660
2019 First official language - French 6 27 37 18 9 1 2 28 34 795

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 25 28 17 9 1 3 26 44 1790
2024 First official language - French 18 30 30 12 5 0 4 18 50 860
2022 First official language - English 15 23 31 17 9 1 4 27 40 1795
2022 First official language - French 14 27 33 14 8 1 3 22 43 890
2020 First official language - English 11 21 33 22 10 1 2 33 33 1750
2020 First official language - French 13 23 34 18 9 1 2 27 38 825
2019 First official language - English 16 25 30 18 9 1 2 27 42 1655
2019 First official language - French 15 29 30 13 9 2 2 23 46 790

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 11 31 33 18 1 2 52 16 1785
2024 First official language - French 4 15 36 29 12 1 3 42 20 860
2022 First official language - English 4 12 33 32 17 0 3 50 16 1790
2022 First official language - French 5 15 36 27 13 1 3 41 21 890
2020 First official language - English 3 11 31 37 17 0 1 54 14 1750
2020 First official language - French 5 15 34 33 11 0 2 45 20 820
2019 First official language - English 4 11 34 30 17 1 1 49 16 1650
2019 First official language - French 4 16 36 28 12 2 1 42 21 790

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 21 26 19 14 1 3 34 39 1780
2024 First official language - French 14 22 29 18 12 2 4 32 38 860
2022 First official language - English 15 20 27 19 13 1 4 34 37 1790
2022 First official language - French 15 22 26 22 11 1 4 34 39 890
2020 First official language - English 11 19 28 25 15 1 1 41 30 1755
2020 First official language - French 11 18 29 23 15 1 3 39 31 820
2019 First official language - English 14 18 29 22 15 2 1 37 33 1655
2019 First official language - French 11 22 28 21 14 1 3 36 34 790

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 9 22 28 26 3 7 60 15 1785
2024 First official language - French 4 13 20 27 23 5 8 58 19 860
2022 First official language - English 5 11 21 27 24 4 7 58 18 1790
2022 First official language - French 6 12 21 27 22 4 7 55 20 895
2020 First official language - English 2 6 19 34 32 3 3 71 9 1750
2020 First official language - French 2 9 21 35 26 4 3 65 12 820
2019 First official language - English 3 8 22 33 27 3 4 65 12 1645
2019 First official language - French 4 11 23 31 24 4 4 59 16 790

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 23 28 14 10 2 4 25 45 1785
2024 First official language - French 13 25 32 16 9 2 3 26 40 865
2022 First official language - English 17 23 30 14 11 3 4 26 43 1790
2022 First official language - French 12 25 33 16 8 3 3 26 39 895
2020 First official language - English 11 21 32 20 11 2 3 32 34 1750
2020 First official language - French 9 22 34 22 10 2 1 33 32 820
2019 First official language - English 16 23 29 17 11 3 2 29 40 1650
2019 First official language - French 10 26 31 17 11 2 3 29 38 790

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 15 35 25 15 1 3 41 23 1785
2024 First official language - French 6 16 34 24 15 1 3 40 24 865
2022 First official language - English 5 15 35 27 14 1 3 43 21 1790
2022 First official language - French 5 15 31 28 16 1 4 47 20 895
2020 First official language - English 5 15 36 29 13 0 1 43 20 1750
2020 First official language - French 6 16 35 30 12 1 1 43 22 825
2019 First official language - English 8 17 31 25 15 1 2 41 27 1660
2019 First official language - French 6 17 30 26 16 2 3 44 24 790
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 29 16 8 6 6 5 66 16 1790
2024 First official language - French 24 32 21 6 5 7 5 64 13 865
2022 First official language - English 28 30 17 7 7 7 5 66 15 1790
2022 First official language - French 26 32 16 7 6 8 5 67 14 895
2020 First official language - English 27 32 19 7 5 5 4 66 13 1760
2020 First official language - French 27 31 17 9 4 7 5 67 14 820
2019 First official language - English 31 28 17 9 5 5 3 65 16 1660
2019 First official language - French 24 34 18 9 4 5 6 65 15 790

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 26 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1790
2024 First official language - French 50 34 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 865
2022 First official language - English 50 28 8 8 5 1 0 78 13 1795
2022 First official language - French 54 31 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 895
2020 First official language - English 46 31 10 8 4 1 0 78 13 1755
2020 First official language - French 54 30 7 5 2 1 0 85 7 820
2019 First official language - English 46 28 11 10 5 1 0 74 15 1655
2019 First official language - French 51 31 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 790

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 29 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 1785
2024 First official language - French 57 33 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 865
2022 First official language - English 57 28 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1795
2022 First official language - French 58 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 895
2020 First official language - English 56 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1755
2020 First official language - French 61 30 6 2 2 0 0 91 3 815
2019 First official language - English 51 33 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1655
2019 First official language - French 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 790

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 85 7 1790
2024 First official language - French 41 42 10 3 2 1 0 84 5 865
2022 First official language - English 50 35 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 1795
2022 First official language - French 45 39 10 3 2 1 0 84 5 895
2020 First official language - English 49 36 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 1745
2020 First official language - French 45 39 10 4 1 0 0 84 5 815
2019 First official language - English 47 36 10 4 2 1 0 84 7 1655
2019 First official language - French 43 39 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 790

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 24 11 6 4 7 5 75 12 1790
2024 First official language - French 37 29 12 5 4 10 3 76 10 865
2022 First official language - English 43 26 12 6 4 6 4 76 11 1795
2022 First official language - French 37 33 10 5 3 7 5 79 10 895

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 24 11 7 5 8 5 74 13 1785
2024 First official language - French 39 28 13 4 3 9 4 77 8 865
2022 First official language - English 41 27 12 6 4 6 4 75 11 1795
2022 First official language - French 39 32 10 5 2 7 5 81 8 895
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 26 11 4 2 1 2 82 6 1790
2024 First official language - French 45 32 10 4 3 1 5 82 7 865
2022 First official language - English 54 26 10 4 3 1 3 83 7 1795
2022 First official language - French 43 34 13 3 2 1 5 81 5 895
2020 First official language - English 52 27 13 4 2 1 2 81 6 1755
2020 First official language - French 49 30 12 3 2 1 3 82 6 825
2019 First official language - English 51 27 12 5 3 1 2 80 7 1660
2019 First official language - French 49 30 12 4 1 0 3 82 5 795

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 29 11 6 4 1 0 78 10 1790
2024 First official language - French 42 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 860
2022 First official language - English 48 31 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 1795
2022 First official language - French 40 36 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 895
2020 First official language - English 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 9 1755
2020 First official language - French 45 33 12 6 3 0 1 78 10 820
2019 First official language - English 44 30 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 1660
2019 First official language - French 41 37 12 7 3 0 1 78 10 790

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 23 11 4 4 1 1 80 9 1785
2024 First official language - French 48 29 13 4 4 1 1 79 8 865
2022 First official language - English 55 22 11 5 5 1 1 79 10 1795
2022 First official language - French 46 30 11 6 4 2 1 78 11 895
2020 First official language - English 54 24 13 4 4 1 1 79 8 1755
2020 First official language - French 49 28 12 5 4 1 1 78 9 820

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 28 9 5 3 1 0 82 8 1785
2024 First official language - French 47 34 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 865
2022 First official language - English 52 28 10 6 4 1 0 81 9 1795
2022 First official language - French 44 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 895
2020 First official language - English 51 30 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1755
2020 First official language - French 47 33 9 6 3 0 1 81 9 825
2019 First official language - English 45 30 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 1655
2019 First official language - French 47 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 790

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 19 5 2 2 1 2 91 4 1790
2024 First official language - French 63 25 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 865
2022 First official language - English 70 19 5 2 2 1 1 90 4 1795
2022 First official language - French 60 29 6 1 1 1 2 91 3 895

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 24 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1790
2024 First official language - French 55 26 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 865
2022 First official language - English 59 23 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1795
2022 First official language - French 51 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 895
2020 First official language - English 59 25 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1760
2020 First official language - French 56 28 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 825
2019 First official language - English 54 25 11 6 4 1 0 80 10 1665
2019 First official language - French 55 27 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 790

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 8 3 0 1 0 4 96 1 1790
2024 First official language - French 66 14 6 5 7 0 2 82 12 865
2022 First official language - English 82 9 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 1795
2022 First official language - French 68 14 4 4 8 0 2 84 12 895
2019 First official language - English 80 10 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 1655
2019 First official language - French 69 13 4 5 8 0 2 83 12 790
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 27 13 6 5 8 1 75 12 1790
2024 First official language - French 31 36 16 6 3 7 0 73 9 865
2022 First official language - English 41 28 14 6 5 7 0 73 12 1790
2022 First official language - French 34 34 14 6 3 8 1 75 10 895
2020 First official language - English 48 27 11 4 3 6 0 80 8 1760
2020 First official language - French 42 35 11 4 1 6 1 83 6 825
2019 First official language - English 37 29 16 6 3 7 1 72 10 1655
2019 First official language - French 35 30 16 6 3 10 0 72 10 790

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 30 15 10 9 4 0 65 19 1790
2024 First official language - French 26 34 20 11 6 2 0 62 18 865
2022 First official language - English 34 32 14 11 8 2 0 67 19 1795
2022 First official language - French 29 35 18 9 6 2 0 66 16 895
2020 First official language - English 41 31 13 7 5 3 0 74 12 1755
2020 First official language - French 40 38 13 5 2 2 0 79 7 825
2019 First official language - English 30 31 16 13 6 3 1 64 20 1655
2019 First official language - French 31 32 20 9 5 3 0 64 15 785

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 27 17 14 11 6 0 55 27 1790
2024 First official language - French 17 30 25 15 7 6 0 50 23 860
2022 First official language - English 23 30 18 14 9 5 0 56 25 1790
2022 First official language - French 19 32 24 13 6 6 0 54 20 895
2020 First official language - English 28 32 17 11 6 5 1 64 17 1755
2020 First official language - French 28 38 18 8 3 5 0 70 11 820
2019 First official language - English 20 28 20 16 9 5 1 52 27 1655
2019 First official language - French 20 29 26 11 7 7 0 52 19 785

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 30 16 15 11 4 0 55 27 1790
2024 First official language - French 19 37 22 14 6 2 0 56 21 860
2022 First official language - English 24 32 17 15 9 3 0 58 25 1795
2022 First official language - French 23 39 19 12 5 3 0 64 17 895
2020 First official language - English 27 36 16 12 6 3 0 65 19 1760
2020 First official language - French 28 39 18 9 3 1 0 69 13 825
2019 First official language - English 18 32 17 20 10 3 1 51 31 1660
2019 First official language - French 19 33 23 14 8 3 0 54 23 790

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 30 12 4 2 8 3 79 7 1790
2024 First official language - French 37 27 21 10 3 1 0 65 14 865
2022 First official language - English 36 30 16 4 2 8 4 75 7 1795
2022 First official language - French 38 29 19 8 4 1 0 68 12 895
2020 First official language - English 39 27 16 5 2 8 4 74 8 1760
2020 First official language - French 44 23 21 7 4 1 0 68 11 825
2019 First official language - English 38 26 14 4 3 12 3 76 8 1665
2019 First official language - French 42 25 18 9 4 2 1 69 13 790
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 43 14 8 4 0 0 75 12 1785
2024 First official language - French 25 47 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 865
2022 First official language - English 29 42 15 9 4 1 0 72 13 1790
2022 First official language - French 24 48 17 7 3 1 0 73 10 895
2020 First official language - English 35 41 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 1760
2020 First official language - French 33 45 15 7 1 1 0 78 8 820
2019 First official language - English 29 41 16 9 4 1 0 72 12 1665
2019 First official language - French 31 43 16 7 2 1 0 74 10 790

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 31 20 18 10 2 0 50 29 1790
2024 First official language - French 14 33 27 17 6 2 0 49 24 860
2022 First official language - English 17 33 21 17 9 3 0 51 27 1790
2022 First official language - French 14 36 24 17 7 3 0 51 24 890
2020 First official language - English 23 36 20 14 4 3 0 61 19 1750
2020 First official language - French 23 39 22 10 3 3 0 64 13 820
2019 First official language - English 17 30 24 19 8 3 0 48 27 1655
2019 First official language - French 15 35 23 16 6 4 0 52 23 785

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 34 14 9 5 3 1 71 14 1785
2024 First official language - French 27 41 14 10 5 3 0 69 16 865
2022 First official language - English 34 31 16 9 5 4 2 68 15 1795
2022 First official language - French 27 36 16 10 5 3 1 67 16 895
2020 First official language - English 34 35 13 8 4 4 2 73 13 1750
2020 First official language - French 32 37 14 10 2 3 2 72 13 820
2019 First official language - English 31 34 16 9 4 4 2 69 14 1660
2019 First official language - French 28 36 15 11 5 3 2 67 17 790

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 33 19 6 4 2 0 71 10 1790
2024 First official language - French 28 46 17 4 3 2 0 75 7 860
2022 First official language - English 34 34 18 7 4 2 0 70 11 1790
2022 First official language - French 31 40 19 5 3 2 0 73 7 895
2020 First official language - English 38 36 17 5 2 2 0 75 7 1750
2020 First official language - French 36 40 18 4 1 2 0 77 5 820
2019 First official language - English 32 33 21 7 3 3 0 67 11 1655
2019 First official language - French 32 39 18 6 2 2 1 73 9 790

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 23 17 11 9 9 3 58 23 1790
2024 First official language - French 20 27 20 11 8 13 2 54 22 865
2022 First official language - English 24 22 19 11 11 11 3 54 25 1795
2022 First official language - French 18 25 19 12 9 15 3 51 25 895
2020 First official language - English 26 23 18 11 8 12 3 56 22 1755
2020 First official language - French 21 22 23 12 8 13 3 50 23 820
2019 First official language - English 21 21 20 14 10 11 2 48 29 1655
2019 First official language - French 18 22 23 12 10 13 2 47 25 790

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 32 16 13 12 2 0 57 26 1790
2024 First official language - French 19 37 23 13 6 2 0 57 20 865
2022 First official language - English 24 30 17 14 12 3 0 56 27 1795
2022 First official language - French 22 36 20 13 8 2 0 59 21 895
2020 First official language - English 24 33 19 13 7 3 0 59 21 1755
2020 First official language - French 25 37 18 12 5 2 0 64 18 820
2019 First official language - English 22 30 19 15 11 3 1 54 27 1660
2019 First official language - French 25 33 19 14 7 2 0 59 21 790

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 25 12 4 3 1 5 53 47 1790
2024 First official language - French 49 24 12 4 4 1 6 53 47 865
2022 First official language - English 49 27 10 4 3 1 5 1795
2022 First official language - French 53 23 11 3 4 1 6 895
2020 First official language - English 53 25 12 4 2 1 3 1760
2020 First official language - French 57 22 12 4 1 0 4 825
2019 First official language - English 54 26 11 3 2 0 4 1660
2019 First official language - French 57 21 11 5 1 1 5 790

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 12 7 3 4 4 14 68 32 1790
2024 First official language - French 65 9 4 1 1 2 17 80 20 865

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 9 4 2 2 5 6 81 19 1785
2024 First official language - French 70 9 6 2 2 4 8 79 21 865
2022 First official language - English 73 9 4 2 3 4 5 1795
2022 First official language - French 71 9 4 3 3 4 7 895
2020 First official language - English 79 8 3 1 2 3 4 1750
2020 First official language - French 80 7 4 2 1 2 3 820
2019 First official language - English 76 8 5 2 1 4 4 1655
2019 First official language - French 75 7 4 2 2 3 6 790

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 5 2 0 1 2 13 90 10 1790
2024 First official language - French 74 5 3 1 1 3 14 88 12 865

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 10 4 1 2 2 11 80 20 1790
2024 First official language - French 67 8 5 2 2 4 12 79 21 865

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 28 13 15 19 3 3 50 36 1790
2024 First official language - French 17 31 15 17 14 3 4 51 33 865
2022 First official language - English 18 29 11 16 19 2 4 51 37 1795
2022 First official language - French 18 28 17 16 15 3 3 49 33 895
2020 First official language - English 20 28 16 15 15 2 4 51 33 1760
2020 First official language - French 19 26 20 15 14 3 3 48 31 825
2019 First official language - English 20 24 16 16 18 3 3 47 36 1660
2019 First official language - French 19 28 18 16 16 3 2 48 33 790

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 38 15 10 4 2 1 69 15 1790
2024 First official language - French 20 42 22 8 3 4 0 65 12 860
2022 First official language - English 28 40 16 9 5 3 1 70 14 1795
2022 First official language - French 21 42 22 9 4 2 0 64 13 895
2020 First official language - English 29 43 16 6 2 3 0 74 9 1755
2020 First official language - French 26 43 16 8 2 4 0 72 10 825
2019 First official language - English 24 45 17 8 3 2 1 70 12 1660
2019 First official language - French 24 40 21 8 2 3 1 66 11 790

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 35 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 1790
2024 First official language - French 34 43 15 4 2 2 0 79 6 860
2022 First official language - English 40 36 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 1795
2022 First official language - French 35 43 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 895
2020 First official language - English 45 36 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 1750
2020 First official language - French 42 41 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 820
2019 First official language - English 41 37 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 1655
2019 First official language - French 41 40 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 790

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 32 13 5 2 6 1 79 8 1785
2024 First official language - French 38 39 12 4 1 4 1 81 6 865
2022 First official language - English 37 34 14 6 2 7 1 77 8 1795
2022 First official language - French 33 40 14 5 1 6 1 79 6 895
2020 First official language - English 41 31 16 5 1 5 1 77 6 1755
2020 First official language - French 41 38 13 3 1 4 0 83 4 820
2019 First official language - English 41 32 16 4 2 4 1 76 6 1655
2019 First official language - French 42 36 14 3 1 3 0 81 4 785

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 21 19 7 3 17 2 64 13 1785
2024 First official language - French 30 24 18 6 3 17 2 67 11 865
2022 First official language - English 30 23 21 9 3 13 1 61 14 1795
2022 First official language - French 28 27 19 7 2 15 2 67 10 895
2020 First official language - English 31 30 21 6 2 9 2 68 9 1760
2020 First official language - French 33 35 17 4 2 8 1 75 6 825

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 26 9 6 4 7 3 78 12 1785
2024 First official language - French 38 36 9 5 3 7 3 82 8 865
2022 First official language - English 43 28 10 6 4 5 3 77 11 1790
2022 First official language - French 38 37 9 5 3 5 3 81 9 895
2020 First official language - English 47 27 11 6 2 5 2 80 8 1755
2020 First official language - French 45 34 10 5 1 4 2 83 7 820

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 5 11 6 47 7 20 73 11 1785
2024 First official language - French 3 4 8 7 43 5 30 77 10 865
2022 First official language - English 3 5 12 6 49 6 19 73 11 1790
2022 First official language - French 2 3 8 7 47 6 28 81 7 895

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 13 22 4 6 38 6 41 18 1785
2024 First official language - French 9 16 22 5 4 39 5 45 16 860
2022 First official language - English 9 17 26 4 4 35 5 43 14 1795
2022 First official language - French 8 15 26 4 3 39 5 41 12 895

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 32 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1790
2024 First official language - French 49 39 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 865
2022 First official language - English 54 31 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 1795
2022 First official language - French 52 37 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 895
2020 First official language - English 60 28 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 1755
2020 First official language - French 60 33 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 820
2019 First official language - English 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1660
2019 First official language - French 56 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 790

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 30 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1790
2024 First official language - French 43 34 14 5 3 0 0 77 9 865
2022 First official language - English 45 31 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1790
2022 First official language - French 46 32 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 895
2020 First official language - English 53 30 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 1755
2020 First official language - French 54 31 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 820
2019 First official language - English 45 31 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1660
2019 First official language - French 48 31 13 5 3 1 0 80 8 790

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 31 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1785
2024 First official language - French 38 36 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 865
2022 First official language - English 42 33 12 7 5 0 0 75 13 1795
2022 First official language - French 42 35 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 895
2020 First official language - English 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1745
2020 First official language - French 49 36 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 820
2019 First official language - English 40 34 15 8 4 0 0 74 11 1655
2019 First official language - French 43 36 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 790
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 24 13 8 7 3 1 71 16 1790
2024 First official language - French 39 28 15 7 6 4 1 71 14 865
2022 First official language - English 43 24 14 9 7 3 1 69 16 1795
2022 First official language - French 41 26 15 8 4 4 1 71 13 895
2020 First official language - English 48 24 14 6 4 3 1 75 10 1760
2020 First official language - French 48 27 15 5 2 3 1 77 8 825
2019 First official language - English 42 24 15 9 6 2 1 68 16 1665
2019 First official language - French 43 26 16 7 4 3 1 72 11 790

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 48 26 1790
2024 First official language - French 26 49 24 865
2022 First official language - English 28 46 26 1795
2022 First official language - French 31 45 24 895
2020 First official language - English 14 58 28 1760
2020 First official language - French 13 58 29 825
2019 First official language - English 18 51 31 1665
2019 First official language - French 20 52 28 790

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 21 17 11 25 5 410
2024 First official language - French 27 29 17 10 10 6 220
2022 First official language - English 24 16 17 10 26 7 450
2022 First official language - French 26 31 15 11 10 7 265
2020 First official language - English 26 11 20 9 30 5 215
2020 First official language - French 27 21 29 8 8 8 110
2019 First official language - English 20 10 18 9 37 6 270
2019 First official language - French 23 20 28 10 14 5 155
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 1790
2024 First official language - French 8 92 860
2022 First official language - English 9 91 1795
2022 First official language - French 8 92 895
2020 First official language - English 6 94 1760
2020 First official language - French 6 94 825
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1665
2019 First official language - French 7 93 790

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 170
2024 First official language - French 43 57 65
2022 First official language - English 50 50 160
2022 First official language - French 46 54 70
2020 First official language - English 46 54 110
2020 First official language - French 49 51 50
2019 First official language - English 54 46 125
2019 First official language - French 58 42 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 170
2024 First official language - French 58 42 65
2022 First official language - English 57 43 160
2022 First official language - French 55 45 70
2020 First official language - English 50 50 110
2020 First official language - French 47 53 50
2019 First official language - English 53 47 125
2019 First official language - French 49 51 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 170
2022 First official language - English 5 95 160
2022 First official language - French 13 87 70
2020 First official language - English 8 92 110
2020 First official language - French 14 86 50

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 170
2024 First official language - French 0 100 65
2022 First official language - English 0 100 160
2022 First official language - French 1 99 70
2019 First official language - English 0 100 125
2019 First official language - French 0 100 55

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 170
2022 First official language - English 9 91 160
2022 First official language - French 9 91 70

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 170
2022 First official language - English 4 96 160
2022 First official language - French 2 98 70

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 170
2022 First official language - English 3 97 160
2022 First official language - French 6 94 70

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 170
2024 First official language - French 28 72 65
2022 First official language - English 33 67 160
2022 First official language - French 38 62 75
2020 First official language - English 37 63 110
2020 First official language - French 30 70 50
2019 First official language - English 35 65 125
2019 First official language - French 26 74 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 170
2024 First official language - French 41 59 65
2022 First official language - English 36 64 160
2022 First official language - French 40 60 75
2020 First official language - English 42 58 110
2020 First official language - French 48 52 50
2019 First official language - English 34 66 125
2019 First official language - French 36 64 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 170
2024 First official language - French 52 48 65
2022 First official language - English 45 55 160
2022 First official language - French 55 45 75
2020 First official language - English 49 51 110
2020 First official language - French 51 49 50
2019 First official language - English 52 48 125
2019 First official language - French 38 62 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 170
2024 First official language - French 45 55 65
2022 First official language - English 33 67 160
2022 First official language - French 29 71 75
2020 First official language - English 41 59 110
2020 First official language - French 43 57 50
2019 First official language - English 41 59 125
2019 First official language - French 42 58 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 170
2024 First official language - French 34 66 65
2022 First official language - English 37 63 160
2022 First official language - French 37 63 75
2020 First official language - English 40 60 110
2020 First official language - French 38 62 50
2019 First official language - English 32 68 125
2019 First official language - French 29 71 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 170
2024 First official language - French 64 36 65
2022 First official language - English 51 49 160
2022 First official language - French 51 49 75
2020 First official language - English 45 55 110
2020 First official language - French 53 47 50
2019 First official language - English 46 54 125
2019 First official language - French 63 37 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 170
2024 First official language - French 36 64 65
2022 First official language - English 26 74 160
2022 First official language - French 35 65 75
2020 First official language - English 29 71 110
2020 First official language - French 34 66 50
2019 First official language - English 26 74 125
2019 First official language - French 20 80 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 65
2022 First official language - English 0 100 160
2022 First official language - French 2 98 75
2020 First official language - English 0 100 110
2020 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 170
2022 First official language - English 4 96 160
2022 First official language - French 5 95 75

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 170
2024 First official language - French 15 85 65
2022 First official language - English 8 92 160
2022 First official language - French 15 85 75
2020 First official language - English 10 90 110
2020 First official language - French 9 91 50
2019 First official language - English 4 96 125
2019 First official language - French 8 92 55

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 170
2024 First official language - French 46 54 65
2022 First official language - English 47 53 160
2022 First official language - French 53 47 75
2020 First official language - English 52 48 110
2020 First official language - French 41 59 50
2019 First official language - English 56 44 125
2019 First official language - French 41 59 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 170
2024 First official language - French 10 90 65
2022 First official language - English 23 77 160
2022 First official language - French 14 86 75
2020 First official language - English 24 76 110
2020 First official language - French 22 78 50
2019 First official language - English 24 76 125
2019 First official language - French 11 89 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 170
2024 First official language - French 17 83 65
2022 First official language - English 12 88 160
2022 First official language - French 15 85 75
2020 First official language - English 11 89 110
2020 First official language - French 14 86 50
2019 First official language - English 11 89 125
2019 First official language - French 14 86 55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 170
2024 First official language - French 55 45 65
2022 First official language - English 53 47 160
2022 First official language - French 65 35 75
2020 First official language - English 52 48 110
2020 First official language - French 68 32 50
2019 First official language - English 47 53 125
2019 First official language - French 48 52 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 170
2024 First official language - French 22 78 65
2022 First official language - English 18 82 160
2022 First official language - French 34 66 75
2020 First official language - English 26 74 110
2020 First official language - French 32 68 50
2019 First official language - English 28 72 125
2019 First official language - French 10 90 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 170
2024 First official language - French 20 80 65
2022 First official language - English 10 90 160
2022 First official language - French 21 79 75
2020 First official language - English 13 87 110
2020 First official language - French 10 90 50
2019 First official language - English 16 84 125
2019 First official language - French 14 86 55

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 170
2024 First official language - French 17 83 65
2022 First official language - English 20 80 160
2022 First official language - French 17 83 75

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 170
2024 First official language - French 13 87 65
2022 First official language - English 8 92 160
2022 First official language - French 16 84 75
2020 First official language - English 11 89 110
2020 First official language - French 18 82 50

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 170
2022 First official language - English 8 92 160
2022 First official language - French 9 91 75
2020 First official language - English 4 96 110
2020 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 170
2022 First official language - English 4 96 160
2022 First official language - French 9 91 75
2020 First official language - English 12 88 110
2020 First official language - French 28 72 50
2019 First official language - English 8 92 125
2019 First official language - French 13 87 55

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 170
2024 First official language - French 9 91 65
2022 First official language - English 9 91 160
2022 First official language - French 14 86 75
2020 First official language - English 8 92 110
2020 First official language - French 14 86 50

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 170
2024 First official language - French 21 79 65
2022 First official language - English 28 72 160
2022 First official language - French 12 88 75
2020 First official language - English 26 74 110
2020 First official language - French 17 83 50
2019 First official language - English 32 68 125
2019 First official language - French 34 66 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 160
2024 First official language - French 14 86 65
2022 First official language - English 10 90 145
2022 First official language - French 14 86 65
2020 First official language - English 11 89 105
2020 First official language - French 13 87 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 160
2024 First official language - French 13 87 65
2022 First official language - English 18 82 145
2022 First official language - French 23 77 65
2020 First official language - English 19 81 105
2020 First official language - French 14 86 50

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 160
2024 First official language - French 10 90 65
2022 First official language - English 9 91 145
2022 First official language - French 13 87 65
2020 First official language - English 11 89 105
2020 First official language - French 12 88 50

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 160
2022 First official language - English 9 91 145
2022 First official language - French 3 97 65

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 160
2024 First official language - French 8 92 65
2022 First official language - English 10 90 145
2022 First official language - French 6 94 65
2020 First official language - English 10 90 105
2020 First official language - French 21 79 50

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 160
2022 First official language - English 5 95 145
2022 First official language - French 4 96 65

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 160
2022 First official language - English 0 100 145
2022 First official language - French 5 95 65

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 160
2024 First official language - French 14 86 65
2022 First official language - English 16 84 145
2022 First official language - French 5 95 65

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 160
2024 First official language - French 13 87 65
2022 First official language - English 9 91 145
2022 First official language - French 9 91 65

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 160
2024 First official language - French 27 73 65
2022 First official language - English 34 66 145
2022 First official language - French 26 74 65
2020 First official language - English 38 62 105
2020 First official language - French 35 65 50

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 160
2024 First official language - French 12 88 65
2022 First official language - English 10 90 145
2022 First official language - French 4 96 65
2020 First official language - English 11 89 105
2020 First official language - French 10 90 50

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 160
2024 First official language - French 48 52 65
2022 First official language - English 48 52 145
2022 First official language - French 47 53 65
2020 First official language - English 43 57 105
2020 First official language - French 46 54 50

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 160
2022 First official language - English 1 99 145
2022 First official language - French 2 98 65

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 160
2024 First official language - French 45 55 65
2022 First official language - English 51 49 145
2022 First official language - French 47 53 65
2020 First official language - English 55 45 105
2020 First official language - French 53 47 50

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 160

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 160
2024 First official language - French 13 87 65
2022 First official language - English 16 84 145
2022 First official language - French 17 83 65
2020 First official language - English 18 82 105
2020 First official language - French 19 81 50

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 14 12 5 5 37 10 58 19 1790
2024 First official language - French 13 15 12 4 4 42 10 58 16 865
2022 First official language - English 16 13 13 6 5 38 10 55 20 1795
2022 First official language - French 13 13 12 4 5 42 11 56 18 895
2020 First official language - English 20 14 15 5 3 33 10 60 14 1755
2020 First official language - French 19 14 15 4 2 37 9 61 11 825
2019 First official language - English 20 12 20 6 4 28 10 52 16 1665
2019 First official language - French 19 13 17 4 3 33 10 57 13 790

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 28 13 6 3 13 2 74 11 1785
2024 First official language - French 27 38 15 4 2 13 1 75 8 865
2022 First official language - English 34 30 14 6 4 13 1 73 11 1795
2022 First official language - French 28 36 13 5 3 14 1 75 9 895
2020 First official language - English 37 27 16 5 3 11 2 73 8 1755
2020 First official language - French 35 33 15 3 1 12 1 78 5 820
2019 First official language - English 34 27 18 5 3 12 1 71 9 1665
2019 First official language - French 34 29 18 3 2 12 1 73 7 790
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 1785
2024 First official language - French 5 95 860
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1795
2022 First official language - French 5 95 895
2020 First official language - English 4 96 1755
2020 First official language - French 4 96 825
2019 First official language - English 5 95 1660
2019 First official language - French 4 96 790

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 110
2024 First official language - French 26 74 45
2022 First official language - English 31 69 105
2022 First official language - French 20 80 45
2020 First official language - English 36 64 70
2020 First official language - French 43 57 30
2019 First official language - English 38 62 85
2019 First official language - French 44 56 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 28 110
2024 First official language - French 69 31 45
2022 First official language - English 68 32 105
2022 First official language - French 74 26 45
2020 First official language - English 71 29 70
2020 First official language - French 77 23 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 105
2022 First official language - French 4 96 45
2020 First official language - English 7 93 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 110
2024 First official language - French 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 0 100 105
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45
2020 First official language - English 0 100 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 85
2019 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 110
2022 First official language - English 5 95 105
2022 First official language - French 12 88 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 110
2024 First official language - French 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 5 95 105
2022 First official language - French 5 95 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 110
2024 First official language - French 16 84 45
2022 First official language - English 13 87 105
2022 First official language - French 23 77 45
2019 First official language - English 6 94 85
2019 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 110
2024 First official language - French 24 76 40
2022 First official language - English 29 71 105
2022 First official language - French 27 73 45
2020 First official language - English 30 70 70
2020 First official language - French 23 77 30
2019 First official language - English 30 70 80
2019 First official language - French 21 79 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 110
2024 First official language - French 28 72 40
2022 First official language - English 25 75 105
2022 First official language - French 15 85 45
2020 First official language - English 21 79 70
2020 First official language - French 27 73 30
2019 First official language - English 24 76 80
2019 First official language - French 25 75 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 110
2024 First official language - French 12 88 40
2022 First official language - English 8 92 105
2022 First official language - French 7 93 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 110
2022 First official language - English 10 90 105
2022 First official language - French 8 92 45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 110
2024 First official language - French 22 78 40
2022 First official language - English 22 78 105
2022 First official language - French 9 91 45
2020 First official language - English 33 67 70
2020 First official language - French 24 76 30
2019 First official language - English 26 74 80
2019 First official language - French 26 74 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 110
2024 First official language - French 30 70 40
2022 First official language - English 32 68 105
2022 First official language - French 20 80 45
2020 First official language - English 34 66 70
2020 First official language - French 35 65 30
2019 First official language - English 39 61 80
2019 First official language - French 40 60 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 1 99 105
2022 First official language - French 3 97 45

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 110
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 1 99 105
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 105
2022 First official language - French 9 91 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 110
2024 First official language - French 11 89 40
2022 First official language - English 4 96 105
2022 First official language - French 24 76 45
2020 First official language - English 8 92 70
2020 First official language - French 23 77 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 3 97 105
2022 First official language - French 5 95 45
2020 First official language - English 0 100 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 110
2024 First official language - French 31 69 40
2022 First official language - English 6 94 105
2022 First official language - French 7 93 45
2019 First official language - English 14 86 80
2019 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 110
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 0 100 105
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45
2020 First official language - English 0 100 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 80
2019 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 110
2024 First official language - French 17 83 45
2022 First official language - English 21 79 105
2022 First official language - French 55 45 45
2020 First official language - English 18 82 70
2020 First official language - French 20 80 30
2019 First official language - English 22 78 80
2019 First official language - French 18 82 30

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 110
2022 First official language - English 7 93 105
2022 First official language - French 13 87 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 110
2022 First official language - English 6 94 105
2022 First official language - French 10 90 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 110
2024 First official language - French 13 87 45
2022 First official language - English 11 89 105
2022 First official language - French 22 78 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 110
2022 First official language - English 3 97 105
2022 First official language - French 4 96 45

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 105
2022 First official language - French 8 92 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 110
2022 First official language - English 4 96 105
2022 First official language - French 8 92 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 110
2022 First official language - English 8 92 105
2022 First official language - French 19 81 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 110
2024 First official language - French 67 33 45
2022 First official language - English 61 39 105
2022 First official language - French 36 64 45
2020 First official language - English 54 46 70
2020 First official language - French 52 48 30
2019 First official language - English 61 39 80
2019 First official language - French 60 40 30

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 110
2022 First official language - English 3 97 100
2022 First official language - French 13 87 40

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 110
2022 First official language - English 14 86 100
2022 First official language - French 3 97 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 100
2022 First official language - French 4 96 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 2 98 100
2022 First official language - French 4 96 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 110
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 5 95 100
2022 First official language - French 2 98 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 100
2022 First official language - French 4 96 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 100
2022 First official language - French 7 93 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 110
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 14 86 100
2022 First official language - French 2 98 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 110
2022 First official language - English 6 94 100
2022 First official language - French 11 89 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 110
2024 First official language - French 24 76 40
2022 First official language - English 19 81 100
2022 First official language - French 26 74 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 110
2022 First official language - English 5 95 100
2022 First official language - French 8 92 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 110
2024 First official language - French 36 64 40
2022 First official language - English 39 61 100
2022 First official language - French 51 49 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 1 99 100
2022 First official language - French 5 95 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 110
2024 First official language - French 50 50 40
2022 First official language - English 62 38 100
2022 First official language - French 56 44 40

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 110
2024 First official language - French 18 82 40
2022 First official language - English 11 89 100
2022 First official language - French 26 74 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 13 15 4 3 38 8 60 12 1790
2024 First official language - French 13 17 16 4 2 42 7 59 10 865
2022 First official language - English 16 13 17 4 2 39 8 57 11 1795
2022 First official language - French 14 16 15 2 2 43 6 60 9 895
2020 First official language - English 22 13 17 2 2 36 8 63 7 1755
2020 First official language - French 20 16 14 2 1 40 7 67 6 820
2019 First official language - English 21 12 20 3 2 32 10 57 9 1655
2019 First official language - French 20 14 18 2 2 35 9 61 7 790

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 27 14 4 3 14 2 75 8 1790
2024 First official language - French 26 37 16 4 1 13 2 75 6 865
2022 First official language - English 33 30 16 5 2 13 1 73 9 1795
2022 First official language - French 29 35 15 4 2 14 2 76 7 895
2020 First official language - English 37 28 16 3 2 13 1 76 5 1755
2020 First official language - French 35 34 15 2 1 11 1 79 4 820
2019 First official language - English 37 26 18 4 2 12 1 73 6 1660
2019 First official language - French 35 29 17 2 2 14 2 75 5 790

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 3 22 6 32 11 3 29 45 30
2022 First official language - French 0 20 25 10 19 26 0 27 39 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 28 15 8 9 0 1 39 61 1785
2024 First official language - French 52 24 11 5 4 1 3 54 46 865
2022 First official language - English 38 28 17 8 7 1 1 1790
2022 First official language - French 57 22 10 5 3 0 3 890
2020 First official language - English 50 28 13 5 2 1 1 1750
2020 First official language - French 61 21 10 4 3 0 1 825
2019 First official language - English 45 31 14 5 4 0 1 1660
2019 First official language - French 52 25 13 5 3 0 1 790

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 30 24 15 13 0 0 18 82 1785
2024 First official language - French 14 28 30 16 12 0 1 14 86 860
2022 First official language - English 17 31 25 14 12 1 1 1790
2022 First official language - French 14 27 28 17 12 0 1 890
2020 First official language - English 21 30 24 15 9 0 0 1760
2020 First official language - French 19 27 28 16 10 0 0 825
2019 First official language - English 23 30 26 12 8 0 0 1660
2019 First official language - French 18 30 29 15 8 0 0 790

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 33 18 9 6 0 2 32 68 1780
2024 First official language - French 22 33 25 11 6 0 2 23 77 860
2022 First official language - English 30 35 19 9 5 0 1 1785
2022 First official language - French 24 32 24 11 6 1 2 890
2020 First official language - English 35 34 17 9 4 0 1 1755
2020 First official language - French 27 31 26 10 5 0 1 825
2019 First official language - English 32 34 20 8 4 0 1 1655
2019 First official language - French 26 33 24 11 5 0 1 790

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 22 21 19 14 1 1 21 79 1785
2024 First official language - French 19 24 23 15 15 1 2 20 80 860
2022 First official language - English 19 22 23 16 18 1 2 1785
2022 First official language - French 15 24 25 18 16 1 2 890
2020 First official language - English 27 26 21 15 10 0 1 1755
2020 First official language - French 23 28 22 16 10 0 1 820
2019 First official language - English 23 25 23 15 13 1 0 1660
2019 First official language - French 20 28 24 17 10 0 0 790

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 26 13 6 5 0 4 48 52 1785
2024 First official language - French 40 29 12 9 4 1 6 43 57 865
2022 First official language - English 42 29 13 6 5 0 3 1790
2022 First official language - French 40 27 17 6 6 0 5 895
2020 First official language - English 41 30 15 8 5 0 1 1750
2020 First official language - French 40 26 16 9 5 0 3 820
2019 First official language - English 47 29 12 5 4 0 2 1650
2019 First official language - French 46 26 15 7 3 0 3 785

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 29 19 10 9 0 0 32 68 1785
2024 First official language - French 33 29 19 9 9 0 1 33 67 865
2022 First official language - English 32 31 19 10 7 0 1 1790
2022 First official language - French 37 31 18 7 7 0 1 895
2020 First official language - English 28 32 21 12 8 0 0 1760
2020 First official language - French 34 28 19 11 7 0 1 825
2019 First official language - English 34 32 19 8 6 0 0 1655
2019 First official language - French 38 29 18 8 5 0 1 790

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 31 19 8 6 1 1 34 66 1785
2024 First official language - French 33 31 19 10 5 1 2 34 66 860
2022 First official language - English 31 34 19 9 6 1 1 1790
2022 First official language - French 34 30 19 9 6 1 1 890
2020 First official language - English 35 37 18 7 3 1 1 1760
2020 First official language - French 36 31 17 9 3 1 3 820
2019 First official language - English 30 34 22 8 4 1 1 1660
2019 First official language - French 35 32 23 7 2 1 1 790

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 32 20 11 10 0 1 26 74 1785
2024 First official language - French 26 32 22 11 7 0 1 26 74 865
2022 First official language - English 24 32 22 12 8 1 1 1795
2022 First official language - French 26 32 22 11 7 0 1 895
2020 First official language - English 27 37 22 9 4 1 1 1755
2020 First official language - French 29 36 20 10 3 0 2 820
2019 First official language - English 22 33 24 13 7 1 1 1660
2019 First official language - French 27 34 24 11 4 0 1 790

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 31 19 9 7 0 1 32 68 1785
2024 First official language - French 35 30 17 10 6 0 1 36 64 865
2022 First official language - English 34 31 19 9 6 1 1 1790
2022 First official language - French 34 32 19 8 4 1 1 890
2020 First official language - English 35 35 18 8 3 0 1 1760
2020 First official language - French 36 33 18 9 3 0 1 825
2019 First official language - English 30 32 21 10 6 0 0 1660
2019 First official language - French 34 32 19 11 3 0 1 790

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 24 14 8 8 0 1 45 55 1785
2024 First official language - French 41 25 16 9 7 0 1 42 58 860
2022 First official language - English 42 29 14 7 6 1 1 1785
2022 First official language - French 41 27 14 8 8 0 1 895
2020 First official language - English 45 31 13 6 4 0 0 1750
2020 First official language - French 45 24 14 8 6 0 2 820
2019 First official language - English 40 30 15 8 6 1 0 1655
2019 First official language - French 44 25 14 10 5 1 1 790

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 25 12 6 4 0 1 52 48 1785
2024 First official language - French 53 22 14 5 4 1 2 54 46 860
2022 First official language - English 46 28 15 6 5 1 1 1785
2022 First official language - French 45 30 13 6 4 0 2 890
2020 First official language - English 29 33 22 11 5 0 0 1760
2020 First official language - French 30 33 21 11 4 0 1 820

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 18 7 4 0 1 38 62 1780
2024 First official language - French 31 33 21 8 5 1 1 31 69 860
2022 First official language - English 34 35 17 8 4 1 1 1795
2022 First official language - French 35 33 19 8 3 1 1 895
2020 First official language - English 33 36 17 8 4 1 0 1760
2020 First official language - French 34 34 18 10 3 0 1 820
2019 First official language - English 37 34 17 7 4 0 1 1655
2019 First official language - French 37 34 18 8 2 0 1 785

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 25 11 5 5 0 2 53 47 1780
2024 First official language - French 54 19 12 6 5 1 4 56 44 860
2022 First official language - English 60 23 8 3 2 1 3 1790
2022 First official language - French 66 20 7 2 1 0 3 890
2020 First official language - English 49 31 14 4 1 0 1 1755
2020 First official language - French 54 27 12 4 1 0 2 815
2019 First official language - English 63 22 9 3 1 0 1 1650
2019 First official language - French 63 23 9 3 1 0 2 785

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 33 16 6 5 0 1 40 60 1790
2024 First official language - French 41 31 14 7 5 0 1 42 58 860
2022 First official language - English 40 34 16 5 4 0 1 1785
2022 First official language - French 44 33 15 5 3 0 1 895
2020 First official language - English 30 37 21 8 4 0 0 1750
2020 First official language - French 32 38 19 7 4 0 0 815

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 8 2 1 1 1 9 87 13 1785
2024 First official language - French 75 9 4 1 1 1 10 84 16 865

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 10 4 2 2 1 8 80 20 1785
2024 First official language - French 70 12 5 2 3 1 8 76 24 860

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 9 4 2 3 1 5 81 19 1780
2024 First official language - French 76 9 3 2 3 1 5 81 19 860
2022 First official language - English 76 11 4 2 3 1 3 1790
2022 First official language - French 77 7 4 2 3 2 4 895
2020 First official language - English 83 8 3 1 2 1 2 1750
2020 First official language - French 84 6 2 2 1 0 3 815
2019 First official language - English 80 9 5 2 2 1 2 1650
2019 First official language - French 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 790

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 23 6 2 2 0 2 65 35 1785
2024 First official language - French 63 22 7 2 2 0 3 65 35 860
2022 First official language - English 63 24 7 2 2 1 2 1795
2022 First official language - French 66 19 7 2 3 0 3 890
2020 First official language - English 69 21 5 2 1 0 1 1745
2020 First official language - French 72 15 7 3 0 0 2 810
2019 First official language - English 58 28 9 2 2 1 1 1655
2019 First official language - French 57 25 10 3 2 0 3 790

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 16 8 3 3 1 2 69 31 1780
2024 First official language - French 66 15 5 5 4 0 3 69 31 860
2022 First official language - English 65 19 7 4 4 1 2 1790
2022 First official language - French 67 14 7 4 5 0 2 895
2020 First official language - English 71 16 6 3 3 0 1 1750
2020 First official language - French 71 16 5 3 2 0 2 815
2019 First official language - English 62 20 10 4 3 1 1 1650
2019 First official language - French 64 18 8 4 3 0 2 785

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 12 4 1 1 0 18 79 21 1775
2024 First official language - French 62 12 4 1 1 1 21 79 21 860
2022 First official language - English 62 13 5 1 1 0 18 1790
2022 First official language - French 63 8 3 2 1 0 23 890
2020 First official language - English 65 12 4 1 0 0 17 1755
2020 First official language - French 62 8 3 1 1 0 24 820
2019 First official language - English 61 13 5 1 1 1 19 1645
2019 First official language - French 59 10 6 1 1 0 23 790

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 16 4 1 1 0 4 77 23 1785
2024 First official language - French 74 13 5 1 0 0 6 79 21 855
2022 First official language - English 70 17 5 2 1 1 5 1785
2022 First official language - French 77 11 4 1 1 0 6 895
2020 First official language - English 73 17 4 1 0 0 3 1755
2020 First official language - French 77 12 4 1 0 0 6 825
2019 First official language - English 71 18 5 1 1 1 4 1645
2019 First official language - French 73 14 6 1 1 0 6 785

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 22 9 5 6 1 2 57 43 1785
2024 First official language - French 64 18 8 2 3 1 4 67 33 860
2022 First official language - English 63 20 8 3 5 1 2 1795
2022 First official language - French 72 12 8 2 3 0 3 895
2020 First official language - English 57 24 9 4 4 1 1 1760
2020 First official language - French 68 17 7 2 3 0 2 825
2019 First official language - English 63 20 8 3 4 1 2 1655
2019 First official language - French 69 16 7 3 2 1 3 790

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 26 10 3 2 0 3 58 42 1785
2024 First official language - French 56 23 11 4 2 0 4 59 41 865
2022 First official language - English 56 25 11 2 2 1 3 1795
2022 First official language - French 55 24 11 4 2 0 3 895
2020 First official language - English 49 31 13 4 1 0 1 1760
2020 First official language - French 54 27 13 4 1 0 1 820
2019 First official language - English 61 25 9 2 1 0 2 1655
2019 First official language - French 60 22 11 3 1 0 3 790

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 31 39 14 5 0 0 41 20 1790
2024 First official language - French 9 30 40 16 5 0 0 39 21 865
2022 First official language - English 11 33 39 13 5 0 0 44 18 1795
2022 First official language - French 10 32 39 14 4 0 0 42 18 895
2020 First official language - English 15 36 34 12 3 0 0 51 15 1760
2020 First official language - French 13 37 35 12 3 0 0 50 16 820
2019 First official language - English 18 36 32 11 3 0 0 54 14 1665
2019 First official language - French 18 34 34 11 2 0 0 52 14 790

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 18 41 21 10 0 0 32 27 1785
2024 First official language - French 6 17 40 25 11 0 1 36 23 860
2022 First official language - English 6 19 42 23 9 0 0 33 25 1795
2022 First official language - French 5 14 44 23 12 0 0 36 20 890
2020 First official language - English 9 17 38 24 11 0 0 35 26 1755
2020 First official language - French 7 17 39 27 10 0 0 37 24 820
2019 First official language - English 6 14 41 25 12 0 0 38 21 1655
2019 First official language - French 6 14 36 28 15 0 0 43 20 785

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 37 17 10 5 4 1 67 15 1790
2024 First official language - French 24 40 22 8 4 4 0 66 12 865
2022 First official language - English 31 38 16 7 4 4 0 72 11 1795
2022 First official language - French 29 44 16 6 2 4 0 76 8 895
2020 First official language - English 44 36 12 4 2 2 0 82 5 1755
2020 First official language - French 47 40 9 2 1 1 0 88 3 825
2019 First official language - English 17 36 22 14 5 6 0 57 20 1660
2019 First official language - French 20 40 22 10 3 5 0 63 14 785

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 26 34 19 6 1785
2024 First official language - French 15 32 37 12 4 865
2022 First official language - English 13 32 31 19 5 1795
2022 First official language - French 13 37 32 15 3 895

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 23 11 4 2 5 1 82 6 1790
2024 First official language - French 47 31 13 4 2 2 2 80 6 865
2022 First official language - English 53 26 11 2 3 4 1 83 6 1795
2022 First official language - French 49 30 12 3 2 3 1 82 5 895
2020 First official language - English 49 28 13 3 3 3 1 80 6 1755
2020 First official language - French 48 29 11 4 3 4 1 81 7 825

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 24 9 10 9 2 1 72 19 1785
2024 First official language - French 42 30 9 9 7 2 1 74 17 865
2022 First official language - English 43 26 9 10 9 2 1 71 19 1795
2022 First official language - French 42 29 11 9 5 2 1 73 15 895
2020 First official language - English 39 26 13 12 8 1 1 66 20 1755
2020 First official language - French 37 31 12 11 6 2 0 70 18 820

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 24 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 1790
2024 First official language - French 54 31 6 4 3 1 1 87 6 865
2022 First official language - English 58 28 6 3 4 1 0 87 7 1795
2022 First official language - French 54 31 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 895
2020 First official language - English 54 28 8 6 4 1 0 83 9 1750
2020 First official language - French 51 30 9 5 3 2 0 83 8 820

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 37 14 11 6 2 0 69 17 1785
2024 First official language - French 24 46 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 865
2022 First official language - English 31 37 15 9 5 2 0 71 14 1795
2022 First official language - French 28 44 13 9 5 1 0 72 14 895
2020 First official language - English 40 34 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 1760
2020 First official language - French 38 39 13 5 2 2 0 79 7 825
2019 First official language - English 24 35 19 13 6 3 0 61 20 1660
2019 First official language - French 26 39 20 10 4 2 0 66 14 790

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 52 11 10 5 2 0 73 15 395
2024 First official language - French 19 46 21 11 2 1 0 66 13 215
2022 First official language - English 15 57 12 11 3 1 0 73 14 415
2022 First official language - French 18 48 20 9 2 3 0 68 11 215
2020 First official language - English 21 55 10 10 2 2 1 78 12 380
2020 First official language - French 23 53 13 7 2 2 0 77 9 190
2019 First official language - English 11 41 20 16 5 4 3 56 23 340
2019 First official language - French 10 43 24 15 3 1 3 56 19 185
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 1780
2024 First official language - French 10 90 865
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1795
2022 First official language - French 7 93 895
2020 First official language - English 7 93 1740
2020 First official language - French 7 93 825
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1660
2019 First official language - French 8 92 790

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 200
2024 First official language - French 45 55 100
2022 First official language - English 43 57 145
2022 First official language - French 38 62 70
2020 First official language - English 39 61 125
2020 First official language - French 26 74 55

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 26 200
2024 First official language - French 67 33 100
2022 First official language - English 77 23 145
2022 First official language - French 76 24 70
2020 First official language - English 80 20 125
2020 First official language - French 78 22 60
2019 First official language - English 84 16 185
2019 First official language - French 76 24 65

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 24 5 11 5 1 3 78 17 150
2024 First official language - French 44 37 8 10 1 0 0 80 12 70
2022 First official language - English 47 34 5 7 6 0 0 81 14 115
2022 First official language - French 51 34 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 55
2020 First official language - English 52 27 10 10 1 0 0 79 11 100
2020 First official language - French 57 39 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 45
2019 First official language - English 51 37 4 6 1 0 1 88 8 150
2019 First official language - French 55 34 7 0 4 0 0 90 4 50

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 27 8 5 2 4 4 83 8 1785
2024 First official language - French 39 35 10 5 4 4 4 80 9 865
2022 First official language - English 47 32 8 4 2 4 3 85 7 1795
2022 First official language - French 42 37 8 3 2 4 4 87 5 895
2020 First official language - English 48 29 9 3 1 4 4 84 5 1755
2020 First official language - French 48 33 7 4 2 4 3 86 6 825
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 75 1790
2024 First official language - French 3 83 865
2022 First official language - English 3 76 1795
2022 First official language - French 3 82 895
2020 First official language - English 6 69 1765
2020 First official language - French 5 79 825

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 27 45
2024 First official language - French 72 28 30
2022 First official language - English 60 40 55
2022 First official language - French 53 47 25
2020 First official language - English 65 35 95
2020 First official language - French 67 33 45

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 39 17 10 6 7 0 64 17 45
2024 First official language - French 24 29 16 17 10 0 3 55 28 30
2022 First official language - English 15 31 15 19 10 2 8 51 32 55
2022 First official language - French 21 16 38 5 8 0 12 42 15 25
2020 First official language - English 21 21 22 17 7 3 10 47 28 95
2020 First official language - French 23 22 24 6 10 4 11 53 19 45

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 39 7 9 8 13 12 67 23 45
2024 First official language - French 21 41 17 7 13 0 0 62 20 30
2022 First official language - English 9 26 15 15 23 4 8 40 43 55
2022 First official language - French 15 16 27 23 12 0 8 34 37 25
2020 First official language - English 12 27 15 23 14 1 9 43 41 95
2020 First official language - French 16 22 14 13 14 2 19 48 35 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 7 2 2 1 8 25 82 18 1790
2024 First official language - French 50 7 3 2 1 4 33 80 20 865
2022 First official language - English 59 8 2 1 1 7 21 1790
2022 First official language - French 51 7 3 2 2 3 33 895
2020 First official language - English 63 9 3 1 1 5 18 1760
2020 First official language - French 62 7 4 2 2 2 21 825
2019 First official language - English 64 12 6 3 2 3 11 1655
2019 First official language - French 60 14 6 4 3 2 12 790
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