2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Impact Assessment Agency of Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 50 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 120
2024 Non-supervisor 44 45 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 280
2022 Supervisor 41 47 1 8 3 0 0 88 11 100
2022 Non-supervisor 50 37 3 9 2 0 0 87 10 210
2020 Supervisor 39 54 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 110
2020 Non-supervisor 34 45 5 13 3 0 0 79 16 280

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 21 2 4 2 0 1 92 6 120
2024 Non-supervisor 68 17 4 7 3 0 1 86 10 280

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 19 3 6 3 0 0 89 9 120
2024 Non-supervisor 60 22 6 8 2 0 2 84 11 280

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 26 7 19 4 0 1 70 23 120
2024 Non-supervisor 38 40 6 10 6 0 1 79 15 280
2022 Supervisor 53 30 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 100
2022 Non-supervisor 50 33 7 6 2 0 1 85 9 210
2020 Supervisor 27 53 9 10 0 1 0 81 10 110
2020 Non-supervisor 31 41 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 280
2019 Supervisor 50 26 7 15 1 0 1 77 17 90
2019 Non-supervisor 49 33 4 10 5 0 0 82 15 260

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 41 16 8 1 1 0 75 9 120
2024 Non-supervisor 35 37 9 16 3 0 0 72 19 280
2022 Supervisor 39 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 100
2022 Non-supervisor 35 41 11 8 5 1 0 77 13 210
2020 Supervisor 40 38 10 11 0 0 1 79 12 105
2020 Non-supervisor 37 35 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 275
2019 Supervisor 37 38 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 90
2019 Non-supervisor 29 41 12 14 4 1 0 70 18 255

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 38 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 120
2024 Non-supervisor 41 41 9 8 2 0 0 81 9 280
2022 Supervisor 54 32 5 6 2 0 1 87 8 100
2022 Non-supervisor 51 33 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 210
2020 Supervisor 42 46 7 3 2 0 1 89 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 43 34 10 9 4 1 0 78 13 280
2019 Supervisor 48 41 6 3 0 1 0 91 4 90
2019 Non-supervisor 52 31 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 255

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 28 7 20 6 0 1 67 26 120
2024 Non-supervisor 46 32 6 9 7 0 0 78 16 280
2022 Supervisor 44 32 6 9 8 0 0 76 17 100
2022 Non-supervisor 48 37 5 8 3 0 0 85 10 210
2020 Supervisor 38 37 13 10 2 0 0 75 12 110
2020 Non-supervisor 47 29 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 280
2019 Supervisor 45 32 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 90
2019 Non-supervisor 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 260

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 41 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 120
2024 Non-supervisor 33 39 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 280
2022 Supervisor 52 31 7 3 8 0 0 82 10 95
2022 Non-supervisor 43 36 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 210
2020 Supervisor 47 39 6 8 1 0 0 86 9 110
2020 Non-supervisor 37 40 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 280
2019 Supervisor 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 90
2019 Non-supervisor 38 44 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 260

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 45 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 120
2024 Non-supervisor 40 34 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 280
2022 Supervisor 40 35 6 15 4 0 0 75 19 100
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 8 6 6 0 1 80 12 210
2020 Supervisor 39 43 9 9 1 0 0 81 10 110
2020 Non-supervisor 47 34 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 280
2019 Supervisor 40 45 6 4 3 1 0 86 8 90
2019 Non-supervisor 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 260

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 47 6 11 2 0 0 80 13 120
2024 Non-supervisor 36 40 10 10 3 0 0 77 14 280
2022 Supervisor 44 36 6 12 2 0 0 80 14 100
2022 Non-supervisor 41 43 5 8 2 0 0 84 11 210
2020 Supervisor 45 41 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 110
2020 Non-supervisor 36 42 12 9 1 0 0 78 10 280
2019 Supervisor 38 43 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 90
2019 Non-supervisor 37 38 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 255

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 43 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 120
2024 Non-supervisor 48 37 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 280
2022 Supervisor 64 20 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 100
2022 Non-supervisor 59 31 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 210
2020 Supervisor 61 29 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 52 37 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 280
2019 Supervisor 69 23 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 90
2019 Non-supervisor 57 32 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 260

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 45 9 7 3 0 0 81 11 120
2024 Non-supervisor 40 34 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 280
2022 Supervisor 46 34 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 100
2022 Non-supervisor 48 33 9 5 4 0 0 81 10 210
2020 Supervisor 45 35 10 10 1 0 0 80 11 110
2020 Non-supervisor 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 280
2019 Supervisor 52 34 5 4 4 0 0 86 9 90
2019 Non-supervisor 43 35 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 255

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 39 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 120
2024 Non-supervisor 42 36 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 280
2022 Supervisor 52 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 11 100
2022 Non-supervisor 48 35 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 210
2020 Supervisor 58 30 7 4 0 1 0 89 4 110
2020 Non-supervisor 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 280
2019 Supervisor 63 26 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 90
2019 Non-supervisor 46 34 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 260

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 33 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 120
2024 Non-supervisor 27 42 16 10 4 0 0 69 15 280
2022 Supervisor 42 39 5 7 7 0 0 81 14 100
2022 Non-supervisor 34 39 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 210
2020 Supervisor 49 38 7 6 1 0 0 87 6 110
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 280
2019 Supervisor 52 31 8 5 4 0 0 83 10 90
2019 Non-supervisor 33 43 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 255

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 38 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 120
2024 Non-supervisor 39 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 280
2022 Supervisor 52 28 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 100
2022 Non-supervisor 45 35 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 210
2020 Supervisor 49 34 11 4 3 0 0 82 6 110
2020 Non-supervisor 47 28 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 280
2019 Supervisor 48 38 7 4 3 0 0 86 8 90
2019 Non-supervisor 37 38 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 260

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 38 9 11 2 0 3 77 13 120
2024 Non-supervisor 41 36 13 8 3 0 0 77 11 280
2022 Supervisor 45 33 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 100
2022 Non-supervisor 42 39 11 5 2 0 1 81 8 210
2020 Supervisor 41 41 9 7 1 0 1 83 8 110
2020 Non-supervisor 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 280
2019 Supervisor 42 37 8 9 2 1 1 81 11 90
2019 Non-supervisor 39 41 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 255

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 51 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 120
2024 Non-supervisor 41 38 13 7 1 0 0 79 8 280
2022 Supervisor 46 34 7 7 6 0 0 80 14 100
2022 Non-supervisor 46 38 8 7 1 0 1 84 7 210
2020 Supervisor 47 41 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 110
2020 Non-supervisor 43 38 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 280
2019 Supervisor 58 30 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 90
2019 Non-supervisor 44 43 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 260

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 28 29 12 13 0 0 46 25 120
2024 Non-supervisor 44 36 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 280
2022 Supervisor 16 28 25 16 15 0 0 43 31 100
2022 Non-supervisor 52 32 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 210
2020 Supervisor 9 34 27 22 9 0 0 42 31 110
2020 Non-supervisor 29 33 23 12 3 0 0 62 15 275
2019 Supervisor 9 31 31 20 10 0 0 39 30 90
2019 Non-supervisor 32 40 18 6 3 0 0 72 9 260

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 41 33 9 5 0 0 14 53 120
2024 Non-supervisor 10 21 40 20 7 0 1 27 32 275
2022 Supervisor 5 23 50 11 10 0 0 22 28 100
2022 Non-supervisor 6 21 32 24 15 0 2 40 28 210
2020 Supervisor 5 17 47 26 4 1 0 31 22 110
2020 Non-supervisor 7 28 32 22 10 1 0 32 35 280
2019 Supervisor 10 23 42 15 7 1 2 23 33 90
2019 Non-supervisor 9 23 34 22 10 1 1 33 33 260

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 26 30 16 7 0 0 23 47 120
2024 Non-supervisor 23 19 35 13 6 2 2 20 44 280
2022 Supervisor 10 26 41 13 10 0 0 23 36 100
2022 Non-supervisor 15 25 32 14 10 0 4 25 42 210
2020 Supervisor 17 22 33 23 5 0 0 28 39 110
2020 Non-supervisor 16 24 29 17 12 1 1 29 41 280
2019 Supervisor 15 26 33 17 6 0 3 23 43 90
2019 Non-supervisor 17 23 33 13 10 3 0 24 42 260

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 31 34 16 6 0 0 22 44 120
2024 Non-supervisor 10 15 35 28 11 0 1 40 25 275
2022 Supervisor 10 23 37 22 9 0 0 30 33 100
2022 Non-supervisor 7 19 35 17 20 0 2 38 27 210
2020 Supervisor 13 31 34 18 4 0 0 21 44 110
2020 Non-supervisor 17 20 32 18 11 1 1 30 38 280
2019 Supervisor 21 33 29 15 1 1 1 17 54 90
2019 Non-supervisor 10 22 35 23 9 0 0 32 33 255

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 29 33 14 9 0 1 24 43 120
2024 Non-supervisor 11 15 24 26 15 4 5 44 29 280
2022 Supervisor 14 31 35 9 8 1 1 18 46 100
2022 Non-supervisor 11 23 23 20 18 1 4 40 36 210
2020 Supervisor 26 26 27 14 5 0 3 19 53 110
2020 Non-supervisor 12 21 27 19 17 2 2 36 35 280
2019 Supervisor 14 27 27 15 13 1 2 29 43 90
2019 Non-supervisor 12 17 23 20 21 3 2 44 32 255

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 15 37 26 12 1 3 39 23 120
2024 Non-supervisor 8 16 21 23 23 4 5 51 26 280
2022 Supervisor 5 26 33 25 9 0 2 35 32 100
2022 Non-supervisor 8 19 33 15 17 5 4 35 29 210
2020 Supervisor 6 11 29 44 9 0 1 54 17 110
2020 Non-supervisor 6 12 25 32 19 3 3 54 19 280
2019 Supervisor 11 16 35 23 9 1 5 34 29 90
2019 Non-supervisor 12 15 23 23 21 5 1 47 29 260

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 20 38 21 6 0 0 27 35 120
2024 Non-supervisor 15 19 31 17 13 2 4 32 36 275
2022 Supervisor 8 21 38 27 6 0 0 33 29 100
2022 Non-supervisor 14 19 32 15 15 4 2 32 34 210
2020 Supervisor 11 18 43 19 7 1 0 27 30 110
2020 Non-supervisor 9 17 34 22 15 3 1 38 27 280
2019 Supervisor 14 23 44 12 3 1 2 16 38 90
2019 Non-supervisor 11 19 34 20 12 3 1 33 31 260

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 9 33 36 16 0 2 53 14 120
2024 Non-supervisor 2 7 30 37 21 2 1 59 10 280
2022 Supervisor 1 8 31 34 24 0 1 59 9 100
2022 Non-supervisor 2 4 33 32 28 0 2 61 6 210
2020 Supervisor 1 13 38 36 11 0 1 47 14 110
2020 Non-supervisor 3 16 39 29 13 0 1 42 19 280
2019 Supervisor 3 16 37 36 7 0 1 43 20 90
2019 Non-supervisor 3 13 34 28 20 1 1 49 16 260
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 41 11 12 3 2 5 71 17 120
2024 Non-supervisor 22 29 18 8 5 10 8 62 16 280
2022 Supervisor 33 41 14 2 3 4 3 79 6 100
2022 Non-supervisor 31 30 14 7 4 8 6 71 13 210
2020 Supervisor 38 37 15 4 3 4 0 78 7 110
2020 Non-supervisor 32 28 12 11 4 7 5 69 17 280
2019 Supervisor 36 39 10 7 2 5 1 80 9 90
2019 Non-supervisor 34 26 17 7 3 10 3 69 12 260

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 37 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 120
2024 Non-supervisor 48 30 9 9 3 1 0 79 12 280
2022 Supervisor 70 19 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 100
2022 Non-supervisor 55 27 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 210
2020 Supervisor 63 25 5 5 2 0 0 88 6 110
2020 Non-supervisor 58 25 3 9 5 0 0 83 14 280
2019 Supervisor 66 26 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 90
2019 Non-supervisor 52 29 6 8 4 1 0 82 12 260

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 31 5 7 1 0 0 86 8 120
2024 Non-supervisor 61 25 5 7 1 0 0 87 9 280
2022 Supervisor 69 25 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 100
2022 Non-supervisor 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 210
2020 Supervisor 69 26 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 110
2020 Non-supervisor 63 25 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 280
2019 Supervisor 72 24 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 90
2019 Non-supervisor 63 28 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 255

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 41 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 120
2024 Non-supervisor 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 280
2022 Supervisor 66 26 5 1 1 1 0 93 2 100
2022 Non-supervisor 59 27 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 210
2020 Supervisor 62 32 2 4 0 0 0 95 4 110
2020 Non-supervisor 56 30 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 280
2019 Supervisor 67 25 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 90
2019 Non-supervisor 58 29 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 260

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 31 11 5 4 5 3 78 10 120
2024 Non-supervisor 39 28 12 4 4 8 4 77 10 280
2022 Supervisor 58 23 7 4 2 4 2 86 7 100
2022 Non-supervisor 46 24 8 4 3 9 5 82 8 210

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 35 11 7 4 4 4 76 12 120
2024 Non-supervisor 36 29 11 6 5 8 5 75 12 280
2022 Supervisor 53 27 5 8 1 3 3 85 10 100
2022 Non-supervisor 43 27 8 3 4 10 5 83 8 210
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 24 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 120
2024 Non-supervisor 48 32 11 6 1 0 2 82 7 280
2022 Supervisor 75 18 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 100
2022 Non-supervisor 50 29 10 7 0 1 3 82 7 210
2020 Supervisor 71 24 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 105
2020 Non-supervisor 55 24 10 5 2 1 3 82 7 280
2019 Supervisor 70 24 2 0 1 1 1 97 1 90
2019 Non-supervisor 53 23 11 6 2 2 3 80 8 260

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 29 6 14 2 0 0 78 16 120
2024 Non-supervisor 43 35 7 10 3 1 0 79 14 280
2022 Supervisor 48 29 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 100
2022 Non-supervisor 54 29 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 210
2020 Supervisor 51 35 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 105
2020 Non-supervisor 56 27 7 7 3 0 1 83 10 280
2019 Supervisor 48 36 7 5 2 0 1 86 8 90
2019 Non-supervisor 48 28 13 7 3 1 1 77 10 260

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 22 7 7 2 0 1 85 9 120
2024 Non-supervisor 55 24 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 280
2022 Supervisor 62 20 9 3 2 1 2 85 5 100
2022 Non-supervisor 59 22 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 210
2020 Supervisor 62 17 11 5 0 3 2 82 6 105
2020 Non-supervisor 60 20 9 4 3 2 1 83 8 280

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 31 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 120
2024 Non-supervisor 45 36 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 280
2022 Supervisor 60 25 3 9 2 1 0 86 11 100
2022 Non-supervisor 57 27 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 210
2020 Supervisor 57 28 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 105
2020 Non-supervisor 58 23 11 5 2 0 1 82 8 280
2019 Supervisor 61 23 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 90
2019 Non-supervisor 52 27 10 8 2 1 0 80 10 255

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 25 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 120
2024 Non-supervisor 73 18 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 280
2022 Supervisor 82 13 3 1 0 1 0 96 1 100
2022 Non-supervisor 74 20 3 1 0 1 1 95 2 210

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 31 5 10 2 1 0 83 12 120
2024 Non-supervisor 55 24 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 280
2022 Supervisor 62 20 8 7 2 1 0 82 9 100
2022 Non-supervisor 61 23 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 210
2020 Supervisor 66 23 5 3 3 1 0 90 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 66 17 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 280
2019 Supervisor 62 28 5 4 0 0 0 90 4 90
2019 Non-supervisor 57 25 7 6 3 1 0 83 9 260

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 85 6 2 3 2 0 2 93 5 120
2024 Non-supervisor 81 11 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 280
2022 Supervisor 88 7 1 2 0 0 2 97 2 100
2022 Non-supervisor 84 6 1 3 1 0 4 95 4 210
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 33 14 13 8 4 0 63 22 120
2024 Non-supervisor 35 31 10 10 5 8 0 72 17 280
2022 Supervisor 37 33 13 7 5 4 0 73 13 95
2022 Non-supervisor 39 29 10 12 3 8 0 73 16 210
2020 Supervisor 42 41 9 4 0 3 0 86 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 50 23 9 7 3 8 0 79 11 280
2019 Supervisor 39 41 10 4 0 3 2 85 5 90
2019 Non-supervisor 47 29 12 3 2 6 0 81 6 255

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 33 13 17 12 0 0 59 29 120
2024 Non-supervisor 26 34 16 14 7 3 0 62 22 280
2022 Supervisor 28 40 13 12 6 1 0 68 19 95
2022 Non-supervisor 36 29 12 14 5 4 0 67 20 210
2020 Supervisor 37 36 18 8 0 1 0 74 8 110
2020 Non-supervisor 45 28 11 11 3 2 0 75 13 280
2019 Supervisor 39 37 10 10 2 1 1 77 13 90
2019 Non-supervisor 42 35 14 4 2 3 0 79 6 260

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 28 18 25 9 0 0 48 34 120
2024 Non-supervisor 20 33 20 12 10 5 0 55 24 280
2022 Supervisor 25 37 13 18 5 2 0 63 23 100
2022 Non-supervisor 29 29 16 11 6 9 0 63 19 210
2020 Supervisor 26 37 23 11 3 1 0 64 14 110
2020 Non-supervisor 35 31 14 12 3 5 0 70 15 280
2019 Supervisor 21 45 10 12 4 4 2 71 18 90
2019 Non-supervisor 32 35 14 12 3 5 0 70 16 255

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 31 15 19 15 1 0 50 34 120
2024 Non-supervisor 19 40 14 15 12 1 0 59 27 280
2022 Supervisor 21 33 13 15 16 1 0 55 32 95
2022 Non-supervisor 23 31 16 16 10 3 0 56 27 210
2020 Supervisor 26 40 17 14 3 0 0 66 17 110
2020 Non-supervisor 29 32 14 18 4 2 0 63 22 280
2019 Supervisor 19 47 11 15 6 1 1 67 21 90
2019 Non-supervisor 22 38 15 17 5 3 0 62 23 255

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 34 24 7 1 2 0 67 8 120
2024 Non-supervisor 38 32 16 5 3 3 2 75 8 280
2022 Supervisor 27 33 25 13 0 2 0 61 13 100
2022 Non-supervisor 38 23 23 5 3 6 2 66 9 210
2020 Supervisor 28 39 20 10 1 2 1 68 11 110
2020 Non-supervisor 38 29 15 6 4 5 3 73 10 280
2019 Supervisor 33 34 25 4 4 0 0 66 9 90
2019 Non-supervisor 34 26 16 8 4 10 4 69 13 260
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 40 19 21 3 0 0 57 24 120
2024 Non-supervisor 29 42 13 12 2 1 0 73 14 280
2022 Supervisor 25 52 9 10 3 1 0 77 13 100
2022 Non-supervisor 26 50 16 7 2 0 0 76 8 210
2020 Supervisor 27 49 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 110
2020 Non-supervisor 38 40 11 9 1 0 0 78 10 280
2019 Supervisor 36 52 4 4 3 0 0 88 8 90
2019 Non-supervisor 40 43 11 5 0 1 0 83 5 260

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 23 17 31 20 1 0 31 52 120
2024 Non-supervisor 16 30 20 21 8 4 0 48 30 280
2022 Supervisor 10 30 17 25 15 2 0 41 42 95
2022 Non-supervisor 17 37 12 21 12 1 0 55 33 210
2020 Supervisor 18 42 21 15 3 1 0 61 18 110
2020 Non-supervisor 30 43 13 10 3 1 0 75 12 280
2019 Supervisor 16 49 16 11 8 0 0 66 19 90
2019 Non-supervisor 25 39 16 13 5 3 0 66 18 260

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 43 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 120
2024 Non-supervisor 26 34 15 14 5 4 1 64 20 280
2022 Supervisor 36 42 8 9 3 2 0 79 13 95
2022 Non-supervisor 33 32 16 11 4 3 2 68 16 210
2020 Supervisor 42 34 8 12 3 1 1 77 15 110
2020 Non-supervisor 37 31 10 13 4 4 0 71 18 280
2019 Supervisor 48 21 11 12 2 3 2 73 15 90
2019 Non-supervisor 37 30 12 11 4 5 0 71 16 260

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 39 12 10 2 1 0 75 13 120
2024 Non-supervisor 28 41 20 6 3 3 0 71 9 280
2022 Supervisor 37 38 15 6 2 1 0 76 8 100
2022 Non-supervisor 38 37 18 4 2 1 0 77 6 210
2020 Supervisor 40 34 20 5 0 0 0 74 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 44 32 15 8 1 0 0 76 9 280
2019 Supervisor 40 30 18 9 1 2 0 72 10 90
2019 Non-supervisor 44 33 14 5 2 2 0 79 7 255

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 32 16 10 13 14 3 54 27 120
2024 Non-supervisor 17 24 16 12 10 18 4 52 28 280
2022 Supervisor 22 20 17 12 8 14 5 53 26 95
2022 Non-supervisor 18 26 15 13 9 17 3 54 28 210
2020 Supervisor 28 27 17 8 7 7 6 63 17 110
2020 Non-supervisor 31 18 12 13 9 17 1 60 26 280
2019 Supervisor 22 24 20 7 7 19 2 58 17 90
2019 Non-supervisor 24 25 17 8 9 16 1 59 21 255

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 39 18 12 2 0 0 68 14 120
2024 Non-supervisor 32 36 13 11 6 3 0 70 17 280
2022 Supervisor 35 34 12 9 6 3 0 71 16 95
2022 Non-supervisor 31 31 14 16 7 2 0 63 23 210
2020 Supervisor 29 40 14 14 2 1 0 70 16 110
2020 Non-supervisor 33 26 19 11 6 4 0 63 18 280
2019 Supervisor 29 47 8 9 4 3 0 79 14 90
2019 Non-supervisor 30 32 16 13 4 5 0 66 18 260

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 18 24 14 7 1 5 34 66 120
2024 Non-supervisor 43 28 11 6 8 0 4 45 55 280
2022 Supervisor 34 28 21 7 9 0 1 95
2022 Non-supervisor 42 30 12 7 4 1 3 210
2020 Supervisor 40 23 18 13 5 0 2 110
2020 Non-supervisor 41 27 16 7 6 1 3 280
2019 Supervisor 34 27 21 10 5 1 2 90
2019 Non-supervisor 53 19 14 6 3 0 5 260

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 11 7 5 5 1 11 68 32 120
2024 Non-supervisor 67 9 8 2 3 0 10 74 26 280

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 7 7 1 2 6 5 80 20 120
2024 Non-supervisor 70 9 6 1 3 3 9 79 21 280
2022 Supervisor 79 9 1 2 2 5 2 95
2022 Non-supervisor 71 9 6 1 3 4 6 210
2020 Supervisor 86 4 4 1 0 4 1 110
2020 Non-supervisor 76 7 2 2 2 6 4 280
2019 Supervisor 89 5 0 2 0 1 3 90
2019 Non-supervisor 78 8 2 2 1 5 4 260

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 6 2 0 2 2 10 89 11 120
2024 Non-supervisor 69 9 6 3 1 1 11 78 22 280

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 5 6 1 3 2 9 83 17 120
2024 Non-supervisor 62 11 7 5 4 2 9 69 31 280

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 33 11 18 15 1 3 55 34 120
2024 Non-supervisor 20 36 14 13 14 2 2 58 28 280
2022 Supervisor 29 27 7 17 13 2 3 60 32 95
2022 Non-supervisor 24 31 9 14 16 5 1 59 32 210
2020 Supervisor 19 25 21 23 9 2 2 45 33 110
2020 Non-supervisor 26 25 15 15 13 5 1 54 30 280
2019 Supervisor 28 30 19 11 10 2 1 60 21 90
2019 Non-supervisor 30 26 13 15 12 4 0 59 28 260

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 51 9 5 3 2 0 82 8 120
2024 Non-supervisor 23 42 16 10 3 5 1 69 14 280
2022 Supervisor 39 47 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 100
2022 Non-supervisor 28 45 10 11 3 3 0 75 14 210
2020 Supervisor 34 48 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 28 45 14 8 3 2 0 75 10 280
2019 Supervisor 41 46 6 4 1 2 0 89 5 90
2019 Non-supervisor 30 41 15 7 1 5 0 75 9 260

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 46 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 120
2024 Non-supervisor 37 38 13 7 2 2 0 77 9 280
2022 Supervisor 43 37 9 6 3 2 0 82 10 100
2022 Non-supervisor 45 31 9 9 4 1 0 77 14 210
2020 Supervisor 40 47 8 4 0 1 0 88 4 110
2020 Non-supervisor 47 35 8 6 2 2 0 84 8 280
2019 Supervisor 48 40 3 6 1 2 0 89 8 90
2019 Non-supervisor 48 33 9 5 2 3 0 83 8 255

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 39 10 8 4 4 0 77 13 120
2024 Non-supervisor 37 37 11 4 3 7 1 81 7 280
2022 Supervisor 42 36 9 9 2 1 0 79 11 100
2022 Non-supervisor 36 38 11 6 3 5 0 79 9 210
2020 Supervisor 40 40 12 4 2 2 0 81 6 110
2020 Non-supervisor 50 32 8 6 2 2 0 84 8 280
2019 Supervisor 54 33 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 90
2019 Non-supervisor 49 34 10 2 2 3 0 86 4 260

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 30 26 8 1 12 2 60 10 120
2024 Non-supervisor 23 29 19 5 3 20 1 66 10 280
2022 Supervisor 35 28 24 5 2 7 0 67 8 95
2022 Non-supervisor 31 21 22 6 3 15 0 62 11 210
2020 Supervisor 41 29 21 6 2 2 0 72 8 110
2020 Non-supervisor 36 32 17 5 3 7 0 73 8 280

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 28 5 8 6 6 2 80 15 120
2024 Non-supervisor 39 29 11 7 4 7 2 76 12 280
2022 Supervisor 51 32 9 2 2 3 0 86 4 95
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 9 6 3 7 3 81 9 210
2020 Supervisor 54 31 5 3 2 4 2 90 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 51 24 6 6 4 6 3 83 11 280

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 4 8 4 47 8 25 76 12 120
2024 Non-supervisor 3 6 7 8 43 4 28 76 13 280
2022 Supervisor 1 4 8 9 55 5 18 83 7 95
2022 Non-supervisor 3 5 11 9 38 5 29 71 12 210

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 19 20 6 8 37 2 44 24 120
2024 Non-supervisor 11 14 21 2 3 42 7 49 10 280
2022 Supervisor 16 22 16 9 2 34 1 58 17 95
2022 Non-supervisor 11 15 18 3 2 47 4 53 10 210

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 37 6 9 1 0 0 84 10 120
2024 Non-supervisor 54 36 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 280
2022 Supervisor 59 32 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 100
2022 Non-supervisor 57 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 210
2020 Supervisor 62 29 5 4 1 0 0 91 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 65 25 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 280
2019 Supervisor 71 23 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 90
2019 Non-supervisor 65 24 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 260

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 35 15 11 2 1 0 71 13 120
2024 Non-supervisor 46 31 13 6 3 1 0 77 9 280
2022 Supervisor 49 31 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 100
2022 Non-supervisor 49 26 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 210
2020 Supervisor 50 33 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 105
2020 Non-supervisor 55 25 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 280
2019 Supervisor 61 26 5 4 2 1 0 88 7 90
2019 Non-supervisor 49 33 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 255

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 37 10 16 2 0 0 72 18 120
2024 Non-supervisor 41 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 9 280
2022 Supervisor 46 35 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 100
2022 Non-supervisor 47 30 10 10 4 0 0 77 13 210
2020 Supervisor 50 39 4 6 1 0 0 88 7 105
2020 Non-supervisor 51 28 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 280
2019 Supervisor 61 24 10 2 2 1 0 85 4 90
2019 Non-supervisor 49 35 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 260
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 28 13 12 7 6 0 65 21 120
2024 Non-supervisor 40 26 16 9 5 4 0 68 15 280
2022 Supervisor 43 22 18 10 5 2 0 66 16 100
2022 Non-supervisor 38 19 17 15 7 4 1 60 22 210
2020 Supervisor 43 22 16 12 4 4 0 67 16 110
2020 Non-supervisor 44 23 16 10 5 4 0 69 15 280
2019 Supervisor 52 26 10 7 3 2 0 80 10 90
2019 Non-supervisor 42 20 20 9 3 5 0 65 14 260

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 28 31 120
2024 Non-supervisor 42 27 31 280
2022 Supervisor 37 28 35 100
2022 Non-supervisor 43 21 37 210
2020 Supervisor 33 30 37 110
2020 Non-supervisor 31 31 38 280
2019 Supervisor 33 35 32 90
2019 Non-supervisor 32 29 40 260

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 34 47 9 0 4 50
2024 Non-supervisor 5 42 29 9 9 6 115
2022 Supervisor 9 25 58 6 0 3 35
2022 Non-supervisor 6 30 42 5 14 3 90
2020 Supervisor 8 24 55 3 0 11 35
2020 Non-supervisor 5 31 37 6 15 7 85
2019 Supervisor 10 29 35 13 0 13 30
2019 Non-supervisor 7 33 28 5 15 12 85
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 120
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 280
2022 Supervisor 5 95 100
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 210
2020 Supervisor 6 94 110
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 280
2019 Supervisor 5 95 90
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 260

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 25
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 15
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 25
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 15
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 15
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 25
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 25
2022 Non-supervisor 70 30 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 15
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 25
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 15
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 25
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 15
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 25
2022 Non-supervisor 73 27 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 15
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 25
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 15
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 25
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 25
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 93 7 15
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 25
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 15
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 25
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 25
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 25
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 25
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 10
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 25
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 10
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 25
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 25
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 16 11 7 3 45 6 55 22 120
2024 Non-supervisor 9 7 13 5 4 50 13 42 22 280
2022 Supervisor 20 11 12 5 4 41 7 60 18 95
2022 Non-supervisor 12 7 10 6 6 44 15 46 29 210
2020 Supervisor 22 17 14 8 3 32 5 60 18 110
2020 Non-supervisor 17 11 12 6 5 40 10 55 22 280
2019 Supervisor 28 11 20 8 0 26 7 59 12 90
2019 Non-supervisor 16 12 14 7 5 36 11 51 22 260

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 39 15 5 2 11 1 74 9 120
2024 Non-supervisor 28 32 13 5 2 18 2 74 9 280
2022 Supervisor 39 26 17 3 2 12 0 74 6 95
2022 Non-supervisor 34 27 14 6 3 14 1 73 10 210
2020 Supervisor 38 37 12 5 1 7 1 81 6 110
2020 Non-supervisor 37 26 14 5 3 14 1 74 10 280
2019 Supervisor 45 23 19 4 1 7 0 74 6 90
2019 Non-supervisor 41 21 14 7 4 13 0 71 12 260
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 120
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 280
2022 Supervisor 8 92 100
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 210

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 20
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 20
2022 Non-supervisor 89 11 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 20
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 20
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 20
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 20
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 20
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 12 11 4 3 49 10 57 17 120
2024 Non-supervisor 13 7 11 5 2 51 10 53 18 280
2022 Supervisor 19 11 15 2 3 43 8 60 11 95
2022 Non-supervisor 13 10 12 3 2 49 11 57 13 210
2020 Supervisor 24 9 18 2 1 40 7 62 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 18 11 14 2 3 42 10 59 11 280
2019 Supervisor 25 9 18 0 0 39 9 66 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 19 10 14 2 2 42 11 60 10 260

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 33 12 7 3 17 2 73 12 120
2024 Non-supervisor 26 34 13 4 2 20 1 75 8 280
2022 Supervisor 42 24 19 6 2 6 0 71 9 100
2022 Non-supervisor 36 28 15 3 2 16 0 76 6 210
2020 Supervisor 42 32 15 3 1 7 2 80 4 110
2020 Non-supervisor 37 27 12 4 2 17 2 78 7 280
2019 Supervisor 49 22 17 0 0 12 0 80 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 45 20 15 2 2 15 0 77 5 260
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 33 12 3 3 0 1 48 52 120
2024 Non-supervisor 38 24 19 7 8 0 3 39 61 275
2022 Supervisor 38 36 11 8 4 0 3 100
2022 Non-supervisor 32 32 17 7 8 0 3 210
2020 Supervisor 43 31 13 6 5 0 1 110
2020 Non-supervisor 37 34 17 8 4 0 0 280
2019 Supervisor 18 38 19 14 10 0 1 90
2019 Non-supervisor 26 34 19 9 12 0 0 260

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 13 25 28 26 0 0 7 93 120
2024 Non-supervisor 15 33 26 12 14 0 0 15 85 280
2022 Supervisor 3 20 29 24 23 0 0 100
2022 Non-supervisor 19 24 30 16 10 1 1 210
2020 Supervisor 5 16 32 26 22 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 13 21 29 24 13 1 0 280
2019 Supervisor 7 8 38 23 24 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 16 28 28 17 10 0 0 260

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 22 28 16 22 0 0 11 89 120
2024 Non-supervisor 22 35 21 9 12 0 1 23 77 280
2022 Supervisor 6 28 37 14 14 0 1 100
2022 Non-supervisor 28 25 24 14 8 0 1 210
2020 Supervisor 8 30 27 17 17 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 20 20 27 18 14 1 0 280
2019 Supervisor 5 20 36 19 20 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 17 31 28 13 9 0 0 260

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 22 32 16 15 1 0 15 85 120
2024 Non-supervisor 26 28 21 9 14 1 2 26 74 280
2022 Supervisor 9 22 32 20 17 0 0 100
2022 Non-supervisor 22 23 24 18 12 0 1 210
2020 Supervisor 8 18 28 24 22 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 25 20 21 19 13 1 0 280
2019 Supervisor 3 26 29 25 15 0 1 90
2019 Non-supervisor 23 27 23 15 12 0 0 260

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 22 27 9 14 1 2 26 74 120
2024 Non-supervisor 52 24 10 4 5 0 5 55 45 280
2022 Supervisor 15 30 25 14 12 0 3 100
2022 Non-supervisor 52 20 11 8 5 0 4 210
2020 Supervisor 15 30 25 15 14 0 0 105
2020 Non-supervisor 37 28 18 11 5 0 1 280
2019 Supervisor 17 33 26 11 14 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 45 29 13 7 5 0 2 260

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 18 25 22 23 0 0 12 88 120
2024 Non-supervisor 28 24 21 11 15 0 0 28 72 280
2022 Supervisor 13 27 31 14 15 0 0 100
2022 Non-supervisor 29 25 25 11 10 1 1 210
2020 Supervisor 10 25 23 23 18 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 20 31 23 14 11 0 0 280
2019 Supervisor 10 25 30 19 17 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 30 32 19 13 6 0 0 260

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 31 27 16 6 2 1 19 81 120
2024 Non-supervisor 26 33 22 9 8 1 0 26 74 280
2022 Supervisor 38 32 14 7 9 0 0 100
2022 Non-supervisor 35 29 15 11 8 0 1 210
2020 Supervisor 31 38 20 8 3 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 33 31 23 8 4 0 1 280
2019 Supervisor 34 31 23 7 5 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 32 33 19 10 4 2 0 255

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 32 22 15 20 1 0 10 90 120
2024 Non-supervisor 21 29 25 15 9 1 1 21 79 280
2022 Supervisor 19 38 25 10 7 1 0 100
2022 Non-supervisor 32 29 23 10 5 1 1 210
2020 Supervisor 23 39 22 14 3 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 22 34 27 10 7 1 0 280
2019 Supervisor 18 39 21 12 10 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 24 34 26 10 5 1 0 255

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 29 28 17 8 1 0 17 83 120
2024 Non-supervisor 31 29 18 11 10 0 1 31 69 280
2022 Supervisor 31 36 18 7 6 0 2 100
2022 Non-supervisor 35 34 13 11 5 0 1 210
2020 Supervisor 34 32 22 10 2 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 33 31 22 9 5 0 0 280
2019 Supervisor 32 33 16 13 7 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 25 37 22 11 4 1 0 255

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 36 13 5 4 1 1 42 58 120
2024 Non-supervisor 49 22 14 7 7 0 0 50 50 280
2022 Supervisor 52 26 12 3 6 0 1 100
2022 Non-supervisor 57 22 9 5 5 0 2 210
2020 Supervisor 43 31 15 7 5 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 55 27 10 4 5 0 0 280
2019 Supervisor 50 31 9 6 6 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 51 24 14 7 4 1 0 255

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 33 10 7 1 0 1 49 51 120
2024 Non-supervisor 50 24 12 8 5 0 1 50 50 280
2022 Supervisor 55 26 14 2 2 0 0 100
2022 Non-supervisor 59 24 7 4 4 0 1 210
2020 Supervisor 32 28 25 10 4 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 28 28 24 13 7 0 0 280

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 30 25 14 6 1 1 24 76 120
2024 Non-supervisor 36 27 19 11 6 0 1 36 64 280
2022 Supervisor 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 100
2022 Non-supervisor 44 27 15 6 7 0 1 210
2020 Supervisor 26 30 25 16 3 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 30 26 24 12 7 0 1 280
2019 Supervisor 23 33 26 12 6 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 33 32 21 9 5 1 0 255

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 21 8 11 9 2 2 50 50 120
2024 Non-supervisor 41 24 14 6 13 0 3 42 58 275
2022 Supervisor 60 16 11 5 5 2 0 95
2022 Non-supervisor 50 21 13 5 7 1 4 210
2020 Supervisor 45 30 12 10 2 0 1 110
2020 Non-supervisor 38 33 18 7 3 0 1 280
2019 Supervisor 64 15 12 8 0 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 58 21 11 6 3 1 0 255

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 32 10 2 6 1 0 51 49 120
2024 Non-supervisor 53 29 10 4 2 0 1 54 46 280
2022 Supervisor 58 28 10 0 3 0 1 100
2022 Non-supervisor 61 25 7 4 2 1 1 210
2020 Supervisor 31 39 18 10 3 0 0 105
2020 Non-supervisor 28 39 18 13 2 0 0 280

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 7 2 0 2 2 7 88 12 120
2024 Non-supervisor 72 8 6 1 3 1 8 79 21 280

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 12 2 2 4 2 4 79 21 120
2024 Non-supervisor 62 11 8 3 6 2 7 68 32 280

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 9 1 5 3 2 3 81 19 120
2024 Non-supervisor 74 11 5 0 3 1 6 80 20 275
2022 Supervisor 82 8 4 0 2 0 4 95
2022 Non-supervisor 77 10 3 1 3 1 4 210
2020 Supervisor 87 7 3 2 1 0 0 105
2020 Non-supervisor 81 9 3 2 2 0 2 280
2019 Supervisor 83 13 1 0 1 0 2 90
2019 Non-supervisor 77 10 5 4 3 0 1 260

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 26 12 5 2 0 3 54 46 120
2024 Non-supervisor 65 18 9 2 2 1 2 67 33 280
2022 Supervisor 68 21 8 2 1 0 0 100
2022 Non-supervisor 67 19 6 3 1 0 3 210
2020 Supervisor 59 30 8 1 1 0 1 105
2020 Non-supervisor 66 23 7 2 2 0 1 280
2019 Supervisor 56 32 9 2 1 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 67 19 8 5 1 0 0 260

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 20 13 7 2 0 2 57 43 120
2024 Non-supervisor 66 15 8 4 4 1 1 68 32 275
2022 Supervisor 70 17 4 5 2 1 0 95
2022 Non-supervisor 67 18 6 2 3 1 3 210
2020 Supervisor 65 20 9 4 1 0 1 110
2020 Non-supervisor 68 16 8 5 2 0 1 280
2019 Supervisor 66 22 8 3 0 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 64 19 6 5 4 0 1 260

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 34 14 3 7 0 2 42 58 120
2024 Non-supervisor 64 7 2 1 0 0 25 86 14 280
2022 Supervisor 48 36 8 4 3 0 1 100
2022 Non-supervisor 68 9 2 0 0 0 21 210
2020 Supervisor 46 33 15 4 2 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 72 5 2 0 1 1 19 280
2019 Supervisor 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 67 5 0 1 0 0 28 255

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 23 12 0 2 0 2 63 37 120
2024 Non-supervisor 71 18 6 1 0 0 3 74 26 280
2022 Supervisor 64 26 7 1 2 0 0 100
2022 Non-supervisor 69 19 6 1 1 0 3 210
2020 Supervisor 63 23 13 0 0 0 1 110
2020 Non-supervisor 68 20 7 2 1 0 2 280
2019 Supervisor 63 28 8 0 1 0 0 90
2019 Non-supervisor 68 21 5 2 1 0 2 255

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 20 9 2 2 0 1 66 34 120
2024 Non-supervisor 55 21 12 3 6 1 3 57 43 280
2022 Supervisor 90 7 0 1 1 0 1 100
2022 Non-supervisor 69 14 7 1 6 0 3 210
2020 Supervisor 85 11 3 0 0 0 1 110
2020 Non-supervisor 65 18 7 3 6 0 1 280
2019 Supervisor 91 8 0 0 0 0 1 90
2019 Non-supervisor 70 11 7 3 7 0 2 260

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 26 16 3 3 0 2 51 49 120
2024 Non-supervisor 45 24 18 7 5 0 1 45 55 280
2022 Supervisor 57 24 11 5 2 0 0 95
2022 Non-supervisor 47 29 15 5 3 0 1 210
2020 Supervisor 51 25 18 5 0 0 1 110
2020 Non-supervisor 37 30 20 9 3 1 0 280
2019 Supervisor 56 32 9 2 0 0 1 90
2019 Non-supervisor 50 30 15 3 2 0 1 260

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 17 43 25 12 0 0 21 37 120
2024 Non-supervisor 7 37 36 13 6 0 0 45 19 280
2022 Supervisor 7 24 38 24 7 0 0 30 31 100
2022 Non-supervisor 11 35 38 12 3 0 0 46 16 210
2020 Supervisor 8 21 46 20 5 0 0 29 25 110
2020 Non-supervisor 10 31 39 14 6 0 0 41 20 280
2019 Supervisor 3 26 43 25 2 0 0 29 27 90
2019 Non-supervisor 13 34 37 13 3 0 0 47 16 260

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 34 36 9 3 0 0 12 53 120
2024 Non-supervisor 10 20 42 21 6 0 0 27 31 280
2022 Supervisor 10 34 42 12 2 0 0 14 44 100
2022 Non-supervisor 6 21 41 23 9 0 1 32 26 210
2020 Supervisor 10 38 34 15 3 0 0 18 47 110
2020 Non-supervisor 10 23 41 18 7 0 0 25 34 280
2019 Supervisor 8 30 40 20 2 0 0 22 38 90
2019 Non-supervisor 10 17 42 21 10 0 0 31 27 260

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 45 10 11 5 1 1 73 17 120
2024 Non-supervisor 23 44 16 10 4 2 0 69 14 280
2022 Supervisor 39 41 10 7 2 1 0 80 9 95
2022 Non-supervisor 33 37 12 8 6 2 1 72 15 210
2020 Supervisor 55 32 8 5 0 1 0 88 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 45 42 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 280
2019 Supervisor 40 35 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 90
2019 Non-supervisor 37 41 8 6 2 5 0 83 8 260

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 19 35 28 9 120
2024 Non-supervisor 6 24 36 25 9 280
2022 Supervisor 8 28 33 30 2 100
2022 Non-supervisor 10 22 38 24 6 210

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 27 11 7 1 1 0 82 7 120
2024 Non-supervisor 59 25 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 280
2022 Supervisor 60 23 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 100
2022 Non-supervisor 58 29 5 3 1 3 1 90 5 210
2020 Supervisor 53 32 12 3 0 0 1 85 3 110
2020 Non-supervisor 59 24 9 5 2 0 0 84 8 280

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 27 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 120
2024 Non-supervisor 46 31 7 9 5 2 0 79 15 280
2022 Supervisor 49 23 8 15 3 2 0 73 19 95
2022 Non-supervisor 49 30 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 210
2020 Supervisor 42 32 13 12 0 1 0 75 12 110
2020 Non-supervisor 49 26 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 280

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 27 9 2 3 1 1 86 5 120
2024 Non-supervisor 59 26 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 280
2022 Supervisor 63 24 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 100
2022 Non-supervisor 57 28 6 5 3 1 1 86 7 210
2020 Supervisor 54 32 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 110
2020 Non-supervisor 58 26 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 280

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 31 16 20 7 1 1 56 28 120
2024 Non-supervisor 26 40 15 12 6 2 0 67 18 280
2022 Supervisor 28 50 10 9 1 1 0 79 10 100
2022 Non-supervisor 28 41 12 11 5 3 0 71 17 210
2020 Supervisor 36 30 17 15 0 2 0 68 15 110
2020 Non-supervisor 42 30 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 280
2019 Supervisor 26 38 21 10 4 1 0 64 15 90
2019 Non-supervisor 27 39 14 12 5 3 0 68 18 260

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 58 10 11 5 0 0 74 15 120
2022 Supervisor 17 51 11 18 2 0 1 68 21 95
2020 Supervisor 22 48 10 16 3 0 1 71 19 110
2019 Supervisor 27 35 11 16 7 4 0 65 23 90
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 120
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 280
2022 Supervisor 8 92 95
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 210
2020 Supervisor 8 92 110
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 280
2019 Supervisor 17 83 90
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 260

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 30 15
2024 Non-supervisor 67 33 55
2022 Non-supervisor 64 36 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 88 12 15
2024 Non-supervisor 86 14 55
2022 Non-supervisor 64 36 30
2019 Supervisor 94 6 15
2019 Non-supervisor 76 24 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 29 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2024 Non-supervisor 40 27 9 18 7 0 0 66 25 45
2022 Non-supervisor 34 45 6 11 5 0 0 79 16 20
2019 Supervisor 53 41 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Non-supervisor 58 22 6 9 6 0 0 80 14 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 31 7 4 5 2 0 84 9 120
2024 Non-supervisor 49 32 6 7 3 2 1 83 11 280
2022 Supervisor 51 33 3 8 0 2 3 89 8 100
2022 Non-supervisor 47 35 7 6 1 2 2 86 7 210
2020 Supervisor 59 27 3 6 0 5 1 90 7 110
2020 Non-supervisor 51 29 10 4 1 2 3 84 6 280
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 69 120
2024 Non-supervisor 25 56 280
2022 Supervisor 30 60 100
2022 Non-supervisor 22 63 210
2020 Supervisor 26 55 110
2020 Non-supervisor 25 52 280

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 25
2024 Non-supervisor 67 33 65
2022 Supervisor 37 63 30
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 45
2020 Supervisor 35 65 30
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 70

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 19 15 26 16 0 5 40 44 25
2024 Non-supervisor 12 33 17 16 18 2 2 47 35 65
2022 Supervisor 29 13 28 23 7 0 0 42 30 30
2022 Non-supervisor 15 19 15 19 23 2 7 37 46 45
2020 Supervisor 17 34 13 14 14 4 3 55 30 30
2020 Non-supervisor 20 19 14 21 18 0 7 42 42 70

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 24 12 22 27 0 7 34 53 25
2024 Non-supervisor 10 27 14 25 20 0 5 39 47 65
2022 Supervisor 3 17 14 23 24 4 14 25 58 30
2022 Non-supervisor 8 28 15 15 30 3 2 38 47 45
2020 Supervisor 4 14 14 44 21 0 3 18 67 30
2020 Non-supervisor 20 14 16 19 27 0 3 36 48 70

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 14 11 6 2 2 15 61 39 120
2024 Non-supervisor 43 16 8 5 2 3 23 58 42 280
2022 Supervisor 56 15 11 2 3 2 10 100
2022 Non-supervisor 50 15 6 3 2 1 23 210
2020 Supervisor 50 29 7 6 4 0 4 110
2020 Non-supervisor 49 20 8 5 5 2 11 280
2019 Supervisor 46 19 14 8 8 1 4 90
2019 Non-supervisor 42 17 15 9 6 1 11 260
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