2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Impact Assessment Agency of Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 60 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 34 60 0 3 3 0 0 93 7 30
2024 North America 48 42 2 8 0 0 0 90 8 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 46 3 9 3 0 0 85 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 44 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 47 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 90

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 65 12 6 10 7 0 0 78 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 84 8 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 30
2024 North America 65 20 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 16 3 15 7 0 0 75 22 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 9 10 4 0 0 5 85 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 17 2 7 1 0 2 90 8 90

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 49 7 33 12 0 0 0 56 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 18 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2024 North America 52 27 3 12 5 0 1 81 16 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 38 0 7 4 0 0 89 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 9 10 4 0 0 5 85 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 15 5 8 1 0 1 86 9 90

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 47 39 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 30 36 6 28 0 0 0 66 28 30
2024 North America 41 39 5 10 3 0 2 81 13 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 35 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 26 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 43 6 9 9 0 0 76 18 90

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 36 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 36 39 4 15 6 0 0 75 21 30
2024 North America 41 36 11 8 3 1 0 78 10 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 29 21 18 0 0 0 61 18 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 42 22 19 0 0 0 60 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 47 7 15 3 0 0 75 18 90

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 48 31 15 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 40 35 10 11 4 0 0 75 14 30
2024 North America 47 38 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 32 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 32 22 5 0 0 0 73 5 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 47 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 85

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 55 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 38 28 4 24 6 0 0 66 30 30
2024 North America 42 38 6 7 7 0 0 80 14 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 43 0 17 4 0 0 79 21 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 25 25 12 0 0 0 63 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 26 7 13 8 0 1 71 21 90

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 36 28 23 13 0 0 0 64 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 28 46 7 15 4 0 0 74 19 30
2024 North America 36 42 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 90
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 31 28 7 0 0 0 64 7 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 42 12 14 4 0 0 70 17 90

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 26 16 7 7 0 0 71 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 29 42 8 12 10 0 0 71 22 30
2024 North America 39 45 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 40 17 4 0 0 0 78 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 35 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 34 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 90

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 21 43 13 23 0 0 0 64 23 15
2024 Northern Europe 34 38 3 21 3 0 0 72 25 30
2024 North America 34 49 9 6 2 0 0 83 9 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 37 16 15 0 0 0 70 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 48 4 9 5 0 0 82 14 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 48 8 12 4 0 0 76 17 90

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 29 12 17 0 0 0 72 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 58 36 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 30
2024 North America 41 47 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 48 7 11 0 0 0 83 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 30 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 42 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 90

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 28 6 17 7 0 0 71 23 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 30 4 19 3 0 0 74 22 30
2024 North America 38 44 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 52 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 37 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 31 13 15 2 0 0 70 17 90

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 35 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 31 43 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 30
2024 North America 41 43 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 23 29 6 0 0 0 65 6 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 40 18 3 0 0 0 80 3 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 37 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 90

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 22 32 22 17 0 0 7 58 19 15
2024 Northern Europe 29 45 4 12 11 0 0 74 23 30
2024 North America 32 44 10 9 4 0 0 76 13 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 31 18 15 3 0 0 64 18 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 41 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 33 17 13 2 1 0 68 15 90

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 26 6 0 18 0 0 75 18 15
2024 Northern Europe 26 64 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 30
2024 North America 46 33 11 7 2 0 1 79 9 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 28 14 9 3 0 0 73 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 34 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 46 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 90

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 32 17 7 12 0 0 65 18 15
2024 Northern Europe 36 32 11 18 3 0 0 68 21 30
2024 North America 40 44 7 8 1 0 0 84 9 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 20 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 27 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 40 14 8 3 0 1 75 12 90

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 28 50 11 12 0 0 0 78 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 29 43 6 19 4 0 0 71 23 30
2024 North America 38 45 8 7 1 1 0 84 8 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 24 24 8 0 0 0 69 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 20 22 3 3 0 0 72 6 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 39 13 8 1 0 0 78 9 90

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 48 32 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 27 41 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 30
2024 North America 42 30 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 30 19 11 0 0 0 70 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 31 32 8 7 0 0 52 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 31 21 6 5 0 0 67 11 90

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 21 46 19 7 0 7 28 22 15
2024 Northern Europe 23 31 28 12 6 0 0 19 54 30
2024 North America 10 30 41 14 6 0 0 20 39 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 22 50 3 12 0 0 16 34 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 29 22 26 4 0 0 30 48 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 26 45 14 5 0 0 19 36 90

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 17 20 34 7 7 8 7 16 43 15
2024 Northern Europe 32 25 31 11 0 0 0 11 58 30
2024 North America 14 26 38 17 5 0 0 22 40 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 23 23 12 9 0 7 23 53 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 26 25 8 13 0 0 21 53 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 25 31 11 8 0 0 19 51 90

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 24 32 31 7 0 0 37 30 15
2024 Northern Europe 20 11 37 28 0 3 0 29 33 30
2024 North America 7 25 30 27 11 0 0 37 32 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 17 40 23 13 0 0 36 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 3 17 54 21 5 0 0 26 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 21 32 23 10 0 0 33 35 90

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 7 47 19 12 8 0 34 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 26 15 20 22 7 7 4 33 45 30
2024 North America 9 20 28 23 12 1 7 38 32 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 21 31 17 20 0 0 36 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 19 27 32 5 5 0 38 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 22 23 23 12 3 5 38 37 85

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 25 31 6 14 18 0 24 39 15
2024 Northern Europe 18 14 14 17 25 3 8 48 36 30
2024 North America 9 18 26 24 19 1 3 45 28 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 18 42 17 18 0 5 37 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 21 34 23 14 0 0 37 29 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 12 27 26 19 4 5 49 22 90

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 6 12 43 8 7 8 17 20 23 15
2024 Northern Europe 24 15 25 18 15 3 0 34 40 30
2024 North America 7 16 43 22 10 0 2 33 24 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 27 34 10 9 3 5 21 43 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 12 49 23 0 0 0 23 28 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 24 27 13 11 0 1 25 48 90

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 0 36 45 12 0 7 61 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 4 0 34 44 19 0 0 63 4 30
2024 North America 1 5 33 39 20 0 1 60 6 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 19 26 24 24 0 0 48 26 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 9 25 31 29 0 0 59 16 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 10 35 33 15 4 0 50 13 90
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 38 21 6 5 0 10 64 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 18 26 14 12 6 15 10 58 24 30
2024 North America 23 41 13 10 4 7 2 71 15 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 26 33 9 10 5 0 45 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 34 12 4 0 10 9 80 5 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 28 19 12 3 6 10 59 18 90

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 74 15 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 53 25 11 10 0 0 0 78 10 30
2024 North America 45 40 7 7 0 0 1 86 7 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 40 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 26 4 9 0 0 0 88 9 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 28 9 9 5 2 0 76 14 90

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 69 20 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 55 25 0 15 0 4 0 84 16 30
2024 North America 56 32 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 29 16 0 3 0 0 81 3 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 21 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 17 6 12 1 0 0 82 13 90

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 49 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 64 25 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 30
2024 North America 50 43 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 36 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 24 18 5 3 0 0 74 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 35 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 90

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 44 5 0 16 0 6 77 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 50 23 10 3 0 8 6 85 4 30
2024 North America 46 29 12 5 1 2 5 81 7 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 25 9 4 3 3 15 80 9 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 21 4 5 5 0 8 85 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 30 14 6 5 9 2 71 13 90

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 39 12 0 16 0 6 70 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 53 18 7 9 3 7 4 79 13 30
2024 North America 43 28 13 5 2 3 6 77 8 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 31 9 0 8 0 15 80 9 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 30 8 0 5 0 8 86 5 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 34 9 9 3 8 3 76 14 90
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 21 44 23 0 12 0 0 65 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 61 29 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 30
2024 North America 54 30 8 6 0 0 2 86 6 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 27 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 17 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 28 11 2 0 0 2 87 2 90

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 26 12 19 12 0 0 57 31 15
2024 Northern Europe 52 27 0 16 4 0 0 79 21 30
2024 North America 46 32 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 39 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 13 14 10 7 0 0 70 16 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 37 7 11 1 2 0 80 13 90

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 30 6 7 7 0 6 78 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 61 19 7 4 4 4 0 84 8 30
2024 North America 54 25 6 7 5 2 1 82 12 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 23 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 20 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 90

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 58 26 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 15
2024 Northern Europe 53 36 0 6 4 0 0 89 11 30
2024 North America 48 31 9 11 2 0 0 79 13 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 33 18 13 0 0 0 69 13 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 24 13 5 4 0 0 77 9 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 34 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 90

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 78 13 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 81 11 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 30
2024 North America 73 18 4 2 1 1 0 92 4 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 27 7 0 3 0 0 91 3 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 26 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 17 6 3 1 3 0 89 5 90

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 51 13 18 7 12 0 0 64 18 15
2024 Northern Europe 55 24 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 30
2024 North America 55 25 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 24 23 4 3 0 0 69 7 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 27 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 90

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 88 0 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 89 0 3 4 4 0 0 89 7 30
2024 North America 81 11 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 90
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 10 3 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 77 10 5 4 0 0 5 91 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 83 9 1 1 3 0 3 95 4 90
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 36 46 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 21 39 7 14 8 11 0 67 25 30
2024 North America 35 33 7 10 6 9 0 74 18 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 33 13 16 4 3 0 66 21 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 30 16 12 8 0 0 65 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 30 9 16 5 9 0 68 23 90

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 34 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 15 31 14 28 12 0 0 46 39 30
2024 North America 25 35 15 11 10 4 0 63 22 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 27 27 16 4 0 0 54 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 30 8 28 4 0 0 61 32 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 36 19 14 8 2 0 58 23 90

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 59 19 0 11 0 0 70 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 12 27 10 29 19 3 0 41 49 30
2024 North America 17 34 19 17 7 7 0 54 26 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 21 31 14 7 0 0 48 21 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 36 13 16 12 0 0 59 28 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 29 23 20 9 3 0 46 30 90

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 10 60 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 15
2024 Northern Europe 12 42 18 17 11 0 0 54 28 30
2024 North America 22 37 14 12 14 2 0 59 26 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 25 24 20 4 0 0 52 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 30 13 19 15 0 0 54 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 37 16 19 11 1 0 53 30 90

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 30 45 7 0 0 6 46 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 24 34 23 6 0 6 6 66 7 30
2024 North America 40 29 21 6 2 2 0 70 8 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 33 15 3 3 3 0 78 6 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 48 13 5 0 0 9 80 5 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 39 17 7 1 6 0 73 8 90
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 41 14 16 0 0 0 70 16 15
2024 Northern Europe 12 63 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 30
2024 North America 25 38 18 16 2 1 0 64 18 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 35 26 8 0 0 0 67 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 49 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 43 15 15 3 1 0 66 18 90

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 15 34 14 36 0 0 0 50 36 15
2024 Northern Europe 12 10 29 31 18 0 0 22 49 30
2024 North America 13 34 18 26 7 2 0 48 34 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 18 23 13 19 0 0 45 32 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 29 19 20 23 0 0 37 43 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 24 18 27 13 3 0 40 41 90

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 21 25 10 0 0 0 66 10 15
2024 Northern Europe 28 43 3 19 7 0 0 71 26 30
2024 North America 24 48 10 8 4 4 1 76 13 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 29 23 7 8 0 0 62 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 36 16 15 5 5 0 63 21 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 37 17 15 4 2 1 63 20 90

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 21 59 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 25 49 6 15 0 4 0 78 16 30
2024 North America 34 40 14 8 1 2 0 76 10 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 30 28 7 0 0 0 64 7 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 43 26 8 0 0 0 67 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 47 16 10 1 0 0 74 11 90

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 30 17 11 7 12 11 55 23 15
2024 Northern Europe 7 28 14 21 11 17 0 43 40 30
2024 North America 17 34 9 14 7 16 3 63 26 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 30 30 10 3 4 5 53 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 29 16 9 9 21 4 54 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 22 19 9 14 18 5 45 30 90

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 51 37 6 7 0 0 0 88 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 23 37 7 19 14 0 0 60 33 30
2024 North America 32 39 15 9 3 2 0 73 12 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 39 21 7 0 3 0 71 7 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 39 10 15 9 0 0 66 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 36 12 14 5 1 0 69 19 90

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 31 18 17 0 0 7 29 71 15
2024 Northern Europe 42 21 33 4 0 0 0 42 58 30
2024 North America 40 23 13 13 6 0 4 42 58 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 28 15 4 11 0 9 36 64 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 23 12 11 9 0 0 46 54 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 29 17 9 9 0 3 35 65 90

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 70 6 10 0 0 0 14 82 18 15
2024 Northern Europe 63 14 8 3 8 0 3 65 35 30
2024 North America 75 8 5 2 2 0 8 82 18 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 12 4 0 4 0 20 76 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 72 9 4 0 7 0 8 78 22 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 14 9 6 4 1 9 63 37 90

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 76 0 0 0 7 0 17 92 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 77 0 9 0 0 10 4 90 10 30
2024 North America 76 8 6 0 3 1 5 81 19 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 17 3 0 5 8 12 68 32 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 79 8 5 0 0 9 0 86 14 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 11 6 3 1 3 6 77 23 90

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 75 8 0 0 0 0 17 90 10 15
2024 Northern Europe 86 4 0 0 0 0 11 96 4 30
2024 North America 71 11 3 5 2 1 7 77 23 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 12 8 0 0 4 13 76 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 8 5 0 0 8 4 85 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 9 6 3 2 0 12 77 23 90

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 70 13 0 0 0 0 17 84 16 15
2024 Northern Europe 67 10 8 0 0 4 11 78 22 30
2024 North America 68 6 7 7 6 1 6 73 27 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 17 0 8 3 11 9 65 35 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 14 8 0 0 0 9 75 25 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 9 7 7 7 2 9 67 33 90

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 24 26 0 14 0 13 54 16 15
2024 Northern Europe 17 29 0 33 17 0 4 48 52 30
2024 North America 27 32 13 13 13 1 0 60 26 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 40 33 0 7 5 0 59 7 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 23 22 13 15 0 0 50 27 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 37 11 16 17 0 2 55 33 90

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 14 63 6 12 5 0 0 77 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 21 46 12 15 3 3 0 69 19 30
2024 North America 27 50 9 7 5 1 1 79 13 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 41 16 10 0 0 5 72 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 39 25 4 0 5 0 69 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 40 13 14 3 2 0 70 17 90

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 51 33 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 25 52 5 10 8 0 0 77 18 30
2024 North America 38 41 15 2 3 1 0 80 6 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 25 30 0 0 3 0 69 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 25 21 19 4 0 0 55 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 43 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 90

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 55 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 42 42 6 7 0 4 0 87 8 30
2024 North America 36 40 11 4 2 5 2 82 6 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 29 8 7 0 13 0 83 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 35 17 5 0 4 0 77 5 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 35 15 4 3 7 0 77 7 90

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 71 12 0 0 5 0 88 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 24 34 21 11 0 10 0 64 12 30
2024 North America 24 30 19 3 0 20 3 71 4 90
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 23 18 0 0 20 3 77 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 14 37 10 0 17 0 45 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 33 25 8 2 17 2 57 12 85

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 34 5 5 0 7 0 89 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 50 27 5 4 4 10 0 86 8 30
2024 North America 40 38 3 9 2 4 4 84 12 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 19 7 8 3 6 5 80 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 11 14 10 5 7 0 70 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 34 10 9 6 7 0 73 16 90

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 8 7 13 38 0 34 76 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 4 9 3 45 3 35 79 6 30
2024 North America 3 5 6 12 33 2 39 76 13 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 3 0 10 8 58 0 21 83 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 0 4 5 67 5 19 95 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 9 7 3 45 5 27 71 19 90

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 21 5 5 0 63 6 67 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 26 22 4 0 42 6 50 7 30
2024 North America 13 10 23 1 6 40 7 44 13 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 11 20 0 4 37 13 51 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 23 7 5 4 51 0 67 18 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 18 22 4 4 40 4 46 15 90

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 70 18 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 46 36 3 15 0 0 0 82 15 30
2024 North America 54 38 3 2 2 1 0 93 4 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 40 10 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 32 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 42 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 90

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 29 14 0 11 0 0 75 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 39 32 4 14 11 0 0 71 25 30
2024 North America 39 38 11 7 3 2 0 79 10 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 18 33 6 0 0 0 61 6 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 19 8 18 0 0 0 74 18 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 35 18 8 2 0 0 72 10 90

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 25 12 12 6 0 0 71 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 32 35 3 22 7 0 0 67 29 30
2024 North America 40 41 7 9 2 1 0 82 11 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 34 19 13 0 0 0 68 13 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 41 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 40 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 90
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 5 18 5 12 14 0 59 20 15
2024 Northern Europe 29 18 11 21 15 6 0 50 39 30
2024 North America 45 27 14 7 5 3 0 74 12 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 34 23 6 0 7 0 68 7 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 23 3 13 9 0 0 75 22 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 30 22 14 5 3 0 58 20 90

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 48 23 28 15
2024 Northern Europe 45 16 39 30
2024 North America 39 33 28 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 33 34 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 39 13 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 22 32 90

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 42 41 17 0 0 10
2024 North America 11 39 38 13 0 0 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 74 16 0 0 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 41 42 6 9 2 40
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 8 92 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 90

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 13 17 4 3 47 8 47 16 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 3 15 8 3 45 4 48 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 4 8 0 5 56 9 63 14 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 13 12 7 4 45 12 46 26 90

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 20 25 0 5 0 0 70 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 28 26 15 19 0 11 0 61 21 30
2024 North America 25 37 13 3 3 17 1 76 8 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 21 15 4 3 17 4 71 10 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 49 21 0 0 5 0 78 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 37 12 9 3 17 1 71 14 90
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 90

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 12 9 12 5 1 52 10 53 15 90
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 5 19 4 0 42 3 57 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 16 11 5 2 46 10 59 16 90

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 30 25 0 0 12 0 72 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 28 25 29 12 0 6 0 56 13 30
2024 North America 21 38 12 3 2 21 2 77 7 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 20 7 0 3 27 3 85 5 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 27 8 12 0 19 0 75 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 40 13 6 1 17 0 76 9 90
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 26 19 12 0 0 17 32 68 15
2024 Northern Europe 32 37 12 5 14 0 0 32 68 30
2024 North America 49 28 12 4 6 0 0 49 51 90
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 40 11 14 11 0 0 24 76 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 29 21 9 0 0 0 41 59 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 22 22 7 8 1 4 38 62 90

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 26 48 6 14 0 0 7 93 15
2024 Northern Europe 3 25 32 26 14 0 0 3 97 30
2024 North America 15 26 30 12 17 0 0 15 85 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 22 29 12 22 0 0 16 84 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 21 23 24 28 0 4 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 30 22 21 19 0 0 7 93 90

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 31 27 16 7 0 7 13 87 15
2024 Northern Europe 6 38 25 10 21 0 0 6 94 30
2024 North America 28 28 17 12 16 0 0 28 72 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 16 50 11 11 0 0 12 88 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 42 24 7 16 0 0 12 88 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 31 23 13 18 0 0 15 85 85

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 30 34 7 7 0 10 14 86 15
2024 Northern Europe 14 31 17 15 22 0 0 14 86 30
2024 North America 32 20 24 7 17 0 0 32 68 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 41 32 11 4 3 0 10 90 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 22 34 8 17 0 0 19 81 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 26 20 17 15 0 1 22 78 90

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 39 21 23 0 7 0 10 43 57 15
2024 Northern Europe 28 28 28 8 8 0 0 28 72 30
2024 North America 57 17 12 5 6 0 3 59 41 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 23 3 10 0 0 5 61 39 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 33 17 4 11 0 4 32 68 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 26 17 8 11 0 4 36 64 90

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 28 8 16 14 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Northern Europe 13 14 42 17 14 0 0 13 87 30
2024 North America 25 23 20 17 15 0 0 25 75 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 23 23 11 20 0 0 23 77 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 23 22 19 21 0 0 16 84 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 23 28 14 17 0 0 17 83 90

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 30 25 18 7 7 0 14 86 15
2024 Northern Europe 7 41 21 24 7 0 0 7 93 30
2024 North America 28 34 18 11 8 0 0 28 72 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 22 31 7 4 0 3 33 67 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 23 33 16 8 0 0 20 80 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 36 27 11 8 2 0 17 83 90

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 20 38 15 7 0 7 13 87 15
2024 Northern Europe 6 24 30 17 22 0 0 6 94 30
2024 North America 21 30 28 13 8 0 0 21 79 90
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 21 36 7 16 0 0 20 80 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 22 24 16 23 0 0 15 85 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 29 17 24 14 1 0 15 85 90

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 18 25 19 33 5 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Northern Europe 9 29 23 21 18 0 0 9 91 30
2024 North America 34 22 22 14 8 0 0 34 66 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 36 20 7 17 0 0 21 79 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 39 20 18 8 0 0 15 85 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 29 25 15 10 0 0 21 79 85

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 49 17 12 7 7 0 10 54 46 15
2024 Northern Europe 34 42 12 4 4 4 0 36 64 30
2024 North America 53 23 10 7 7 0 0 53 47 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 25 16 12 4 0 0 43 57 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 30 7 4 8 0 0 51 49 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 28 23 7 5 0 0 38 62 90

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 35 25 14 21 0 0 6 37 63 15
2024 Northern Europe 37 34 17 4 4 4 0 38 62 30
2024 North America 55 26 11 4 3 0 1 56 44 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 32 9 12 8 0 0 39 61 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 25 5 5 12 0 0 53 47 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 30 16 8 3 0 0 43 57 90

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 39 26 14 0 0 10 13 87 15
2024 Northern Europe 20 41 28 4 7 0 0 20 80 30
2024 North America 38 22 23 10 6 0 0 38 62 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 19 22 20 11 0 0 28 72 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 45 21 15 0 0 0 19 81 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 28 19 19 6 0 0 29 71 90

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 32 8 0 8 0 21 39 61 15
2024 Northern Europe 29 17 28 19 7 0 0 29 71 30
2024 North America 47 19 9 10 12 0 4 49 51 90
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 25 13 10 8 3 0 43 57 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 34 11 3 13 0 0 39 61 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 19 17 7 18 0 2 38 62 85

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 18 14 0 0 0 17 62 38 15
2024 Northern Europe 61 24 7 8 0 0 0 61 39 30
2024 North America 56 28 10 1 4 0 1 56 44 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 36 19 0 0 0 0 45 55 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 22 13 7 4 0 0 54 46 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 36 13 4 2 1 1 44 56 90

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 58 5 8 0 0 7 22 82 18 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 4 5 0 0 0 13 90 10 30
2024 North America 79 8 2 1 4 0 5 84 16 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 11 6 3 4 0 0 75 25 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 9 5 0 0 10 0 85 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 10 5 3 5 1 7 76 24 90

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 31 0 0 0 7 10 63 37 15
2024 Northern Europe 69 17 0 5 0 0 10 76 24 30
2024 North America 69 7 7 6 5 0 6 74 26 90
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 11 15 0 10 0 0 63 37 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 72 14 4 0 0 10 0 80 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 7 7 2 12 5 4 69 31 90

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 65 6 12 0 0 0 17 78 22 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 8 0 4 0 0 10 87 13 30
2024 North America 82 11 1 1 3 1 1 84 16 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 17 6 0 3 0 0 73 27 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 79 11 0 0 5 5 0 83 17 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 12 6 2 5 1 6 73 27 85

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 73 0 11 0 0 0 17 87 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 52 32 8 3 4 0 0 52 48 30
2024 North America 59 26 10 2 2 0 0 59 41 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 27 13 3 0 0 0 57 43 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 23 8 4 0 0 0 65 35 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 16 15 6 3 1 3 58 42 90

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 70 5 7 0 0 0 18 85 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 50 24 11 10 4 0 0 50 50 30
2024 North America 63 17 9 5 7 0 0 63 37 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 71 16 10 3 0 0 0 71 29 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 24 8 5 4 0 0 60 40 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 17 17 5 4 0 1 56 44 85

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 19 13 0 0 0 15 62 38 15
2024 Northern Europe 73 10 3 0 0 0 14 84 16 30
2024 North America 57 16 6 1 4 0 16 68 32 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 13 10 0 0 0 9 75 25 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 22 7 0 4 0 14 62 38 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 17 7 3 1 0 24 62 38 85

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 72 19 0 0 0 0 10 79 21 15
2024 Northern Europe 69 24 7 0 0 0 0 69 31 30
2024 North America 71 15 11 1 0 0 2 72 28 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 17 18 3 0 0 0 62 38 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 27 24 0 0 0 0 49 51 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 23 6 2 2 0 2 66 34 90

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 14 13 0 0 0 20 67 33 15
2024 Northern Europe 62 32 3 0 3 0 0 62 38 30
2024 North America 67 14 11 4 3 0 2 68 32 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 12 13 7 0 0 3 67 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 11 17 0 5 0 0 66 34 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 26 12 1 7 0 3 52 48 85

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 20 30 0 16 0 7 29 71 15
2024 Northern Europe 53 23 11 7 3 0 3 55 45 30
2024 North America 52 24 15 3 5 0 1 53 47 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 23 12 13 8 0 0 45 55 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 24 20 18 0 0 0 38 62 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 26 21 9 6 0 1 36 64 90

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 14 20 52 0 14 0 0 34 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 18 52 25 4 0 0 18 30 30
2024 North America 9 29 40 14 7 0 0 38 22 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 19 41 26 10 0 0 23 36 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 39 32 29 0 0 0 39 29 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 38 31 18 9 0 0 42 26 90

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 20 56 5 12 0 0 18 27 15
2024 Northern Europe 16 23 51 10 0 0 0 10 39 30
2024 North America 10 21 45 19 5 0 0 24 31 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 17 41 23 4 0 0 28 31 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 29 42 8 0 0 0 8 50 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 30 35 18 6 0 0 24 41 90

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 44 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 44 3 23 8 0 0 66 31 30
2024 North America 22 46 21 8 2 0 1 69 10 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 21 14 12 13 6 0 59 26 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 49 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 47 18 12 2 1 2 67 14 90

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 27 24 28 10 15
2024 Northern Europe 3 14 41 34 7 30
2024 North America 6 30 35 22 7 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 7 55 15 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 22 40 24 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 21 34 28 11 90

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 63 18 13 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 47 39 0 3 8 4 0 89 11 30
2024 North America 52 28 11 6 1 1 1 82 7 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 32 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 23 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 28 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 90

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 36 26 7 5 0 0 62 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 36 30 4 8 15 7 0 70 25 30
2024 North America 45 38 6 7 3 1 0 83 11 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 17 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 33 0 13 8 0 0 79 21 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 28 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 90

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 43 13 12 0 0 0 76 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 50 35 0 10 4 0 0 85 15 30
2024 North America 61 23 7 6 1 1 1 86 7 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 18 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 30 4 5 8 0 0 83 13 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 25 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 90

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 37 15 35 0 5 7 0 57 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 18 40 5 14 19 0 3 61 34 30
2024 North America 27 40 14 16 3 0 0 67 19 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 24 28 18 9 0 0 45 27 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 57 4 17 4 3 0 75 21 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 39 18 10 9 0 0 63 19 90

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 21 54 10 6 9 0 0 75 16 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 63 9 13 3 0 0 76 15 30
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 68 15
2024 Northern Europe 16 84 30
2024 North America 14 86 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 79 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 78 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 81 85

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 71 29 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 80 20 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 81 19 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 49 20 21 9 0 0 0 69 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 38 6 6 9 0 0 80 15 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 30 55 0 7 4 0 4 88 12 30
2024 North America 55 27 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 28 10 0 3 0 3 86 3 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 36 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 33 6 7 5 4 0 81 12 90
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 18 82 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 65 30
2024 North America 24 61 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 53 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 62 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 63 90

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 68 32 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 52 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 33 22 27 9 0 0 41 36 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 25 17 14 24 0 0 45 39 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 4 38 20 24 14 0 0 42 37 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 26 5 20 29 0 9 41 53 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 23 7 7 0 10 27 43 57 15
2024 Northern Europe 41 11 7 0 3 3 34 66 34 30
2024 North America 45 25 8 5 1 0 16 54 46 95
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 13 3 13 3 3 23 55 45 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 19 16 3 0 0 24 49 51 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 9 13 7 1 3 13 64 36 90
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