2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Impact Assessment Agency of Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 45 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 265
2024 First official language - French 39 49 4 9 0 0 0 88 9 135
2022 First official language - English 47 39 2 10 3 0 0 85 12 205
2022 First official language - French 47 43 3 7 1 0 0 90 7 100
2020 First official language - English 36 46 4 13 2 0 0 81 15 255
2020 First official language - French 34 52 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 130

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 13 1 2 2 0 1 95 4 265
2024 First official language - French 45 26 9 14 5 0 1 72 18 135

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 16 2 2 1 0 2 94 3 265
2024 First official language - French 34 32 10 19 5 0 1 66 24 135

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 33 6 14 5 0 0 75 19 265
2024 First official language - French 36 42 7 9 5 0 2 79 14 135
2022 First official language - English 50 32 7 7 3 0 1 83 10 205
2022 First official language - French 53 34 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 100
2020 First official language - English 29 42 10 14 4 0 0 71 18 255
2020 First official language - French 29 48 8 11 3 1 0 78 14 130
2019 First official language - English 49 30 5 11 4 0 0 79 16 245
2019 First official language - French 48 35 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 105

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 35 10 14 3 0 0 73 17 265
2024 First official language - French 30 43 11 13 2 0 0 73 16 135
2022 First official language - English 34 41 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 205
2022 First official language - French 42 39 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 100
2020 First official language - English 35 37 13 12 3 0 0 72 15 250
2020 First official language - French 45 34 12 8 1 0 1 79 9 130
2019 First official language - English 30 42 11 11 5 1 0 73 16 245
2019 First official language - French 31 36 15 15 2 0 0 67 17 105

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 38 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 265
2024 First official language - French 36 43 10 9 1 1 0 80 10 135
2022 First official language - English 49 35 6 7 3 0 1 84 10 205
2022 First official language - French 56 30 8 4 1 0 1 87 5 100
2020 First official language - English 41 37 8 9 4 1 1 79 13 255
2020 First official language - French 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 130
2019 First official language - English 49 36 7 7 1 0 0 86 8 240
2019 First official language - French 54 32 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 105

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 29 5 12 7 0 0 77 18 265
2024 First official language - French 36 35 9 12 7 0 1 72 20 135
2022 First official language - English 44 36 6 9 5 0 0 79 15 205
2022 First official language - French 53 35 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 100
2020 First official language - English 44 33 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 255
2020 First official language - French 48 27 16 8 1 2 0 76 8 130
2019 First official language - English 51 30 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 250
2019 First official language - French 47 34 8 9 3 0 0 81 12 105

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 41 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 265
2024 First official language - French 32 37 17 11 4 0 0 68 15 130
2022 First official language - English 42 33 14 8 4 0 0 75 12 205
2022 First official language - French 54 38 5 1 3 0 0 91 4 100
2020 First official language - English 39 39 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 255
2020 First official language - French 41 42 10 5 1 0 0 83 6 130
2019 First official language - English 44 40 8 6 2 0 0 84 9 250
2019 First official language - French 39 44 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 105

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 38 11 5 6 0 0 79 10 265
2024 First official language - French 32 37 17 10 5 0 0 69 15 135
2022 First official language - English 47 29 6 12 7 0 0 76 19 205
2022 First official language - French 44 39 10 2 4 0 2 84 6 100
2020 First official language - English 43 38 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 255
2020 First official language - French 47 33 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 130
2019 First official language - English 42 41 8 5 3 1 0 85 8 245
2019 First official language - French 37 37 13 11 3 0 0 74 14 105

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 40 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 265
2024 First official language - French 26 46 12 14 2 0 0 72 16 135
2022 First official language - English 40 40 6 11 3 0 0 81 14 205
2022 First official language - French 47 44 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 100
2020 First official language - English 37 40 12 9 2 0 0 77 10 255
2020 First official language - French 42 44 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 130
2019 First official language - English 40 40 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 240
2019 First official language - French 30 37 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 105

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 34 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 265
2024 First official language - French 34 48 8 9 2 0 0 82 10 135
2022 First official language - English 59 27 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 205
2022 First official language - French 66 29 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 100
2020 First official language - English 54 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 255
2020 First official language - French 55 36 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 130
2019 First official language - English 63 27 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 245
2019 First official language - French 52 36 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 105

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 38 10 8 4 0 0 79 11 265
2024 First official language - French 33 35 17 13 2 0 0 69 15 130
2022 First official language - English 46 30 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 205
2022 First official language - French 52 40 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 100
2020 First official language - English 43 37 8 8 4 0 0 80 13 255
2020 First official language - French 47 31 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 130
2019 First official language - English 45 38 7 6 4 0 0 83 11 245
2019 First official language - French 46 26 15 9 4 0 0 73 13 105

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 265
2024 First official language - French 36 41 17 5 2 0 0 77 6 135
2022 First official language - English 45 34 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 205
2022 First official language - French 58 33 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 100
2020 First official language - English 49 35 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 255
2020 First official language - French 56 30 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 130
2019 First official language - English 51 33 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 245
2019 First official language - French 50 31 14 2 3 0 0 81 5 105

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 42 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 265
2024 First official language - French 28 34 20 15 1 0 1 63 17 135
2022 First official language - English 32 41 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 205
2022 First official language - French 46 36 9 4 4 0 1 83 8 100
2020 First official language - English 41 34 11 10 4 0 0 76 13 255
2020 First official language - French 48 33 8 10 1 0 0 81 11 130
2019 First official language - English 38 40 10 7 4 0 0 79 12 245
2019 First official language - French 37 37 10 14 3 0 0 74 17 105

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 265
2024 First official language - French 38 39 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 135
2022 First official language - English 43 32 12 9 5 0 0 75 13 205
2022 First official language - French 56 33 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 100
2020 First official language - English 44 31 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 255
2020 First official language - French 52 28 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 130
2019 First official language - English 39 39 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 245
2019 First official language - French 42 37 10 8 4 0 0 79 11 105

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 33 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 265
2024 First official language - French 33 43 13 9 1 0 0 76 10 135
2022 First official language - English 43 35 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 205
2022 First official language - French 44 39 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 100
2020 First official language - English 39 39 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 255
2020 First official language - French 43 38 11 7 2 0 0 81 9 130
2019 First official language - English 41 40 7 9 2 1 0 82 11 245
2019 First official language - French 36 41 7 15 1 0 0 78 16 105

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 41 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 265
2024 First official language - French 35 41 15 8 0 1 0 76 9 135
2022 First official language - English 43 35 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 205
2022 First official language - French 53 40 5 1 1 0 1 93 2 100
2020 First official language - English 44 37 11 7 2 0 0 81 9 255
2020 First official language - French 46 41 9 2 1 1 0 88 3 130
2019 First official language - English 49 40 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 250
2019 First official language - French 44 39 12 4 2 0 0 83 6 105

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 37 19 7 6 0 0 68 13 265
2024 First official language - French 45 27 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 135
2022 First official language - English 39 32 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 205
2022 First official language - French 45 29 12 6 8 0 0 74 14 100
2020 First official language - English 25 34 24 14 4 0 0 59 18 255
2020 First official language - French 20 34 24 17 5 1 0 54 22 130
2019 First official language - English 27 39 21 9 5 0 0 66 13 245
2019 First official language - French 21 37 23 12 5 1 0 59 17 105

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 28 38 17 7 0 0 24 38 260
2024 First official language - French 13 26 39 15 6 0 1 21 40 130
2022 First official language - English 5 22 40 22 10 0 1 33 27 205
2022 First official language - French 6 21 34 17 20 0 2 38 27 100
2020 First official language - English 6 23 37 25 9 1 0 34 29 255
2020 First official language - French 7 28 34 20 8 2 1 28 36 130
2019 First official language - English 8 20 38 21 10 2 2 32 29 250
2019 First official language - French 15 28 31 20 6 0 0 26 43 105

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 22 31 16 7 1 1 24 44 265
2024 First official language - French 25 19 38 10 4 1 2 15 46 130
2022 First official language - English 17 26 35 12 8 0 2 21 44 205
2022 First official language - French 7 25 36 15 14 0 3 30 33 100
2020 First official language - English 17 26 28 19 9 1 0 28 43 255
2020 First official language - French 16 19 33 18 11 1 1 30 36 130
2019 First official language - English 15 22 35 16 9 2 1 26 38 245
2019 First official language - French 22 28 29 9 9 3 1 18 52 105

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 15 36 28 9 0 1 37 26 265
2024 First official language - French 11 27 33 18 11 0 1 29 38 130
2022 First official language - English 9 16 40 19 15 0 1 35 25 205
2022 First official language - French 6 30 26 17 19 0 1 37 37 100
2020 First official language - English 12 25 34 19 8 0 0 28 38 250
2020 First official language - French 24 20 28 17 9 2 1 26 45 130
2019 First official language - English 11 23 35 24 7 1 0 31 34 245
2019 First official language - French 18 32 28 14 8 0 0 22 50 105

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 16 25 24 13 3 5 40 33 265
2024 First official language - French 9 25 30 20 12 2 3 33 35 130
2022 First official language - English 13 26 25 18 14 2 3 34 40 205
2022 First official language - French 11 25 30 13 18 0 3 32 37 100
2020 First official language - English 15 22 28 19 12 2 2 33 38 255
2020 First official language - French 18 23 26 14 15 1 3 30 42 130
2019 First official language - English 11 19 24 19 22 4 1 43 32 245
2019 First official language - French 18 22 23 19 12 1 4 33 43 105

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 12 26 25 21 3 5 50 22 265
2024 First official language - French 7 22 25 23 16 3 3 42 31 130
2022 First official language - English 6 22 33 18 14 3 4 34 30 205
2022 First official language - French 8 21 32 17 17 3 2 36 30 100
2020 First official language - English 5 10 24 39 18 1 3 58 16 255
2020 First official language - French 7 15 29 28 14 5 2 45 23 130
2019 First official language - English 7 11 26 28 21 5 2 52 20 245
2019 First official language - French 24 25 26 12 10 0 3 22 51 105

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 19 29 20 12 1 3 33 36 265
2024 First official language - French 12 20 40 14 9 2 4 25 33 130
2022 First official language - English 14 21 30 19 11 3 2 32 36 205
2022 First official language - French 8 17 41 17 16 1 1 33 25 100
2020 First official language - English 10 19 37 20 13 2 0 33 29 255
2020 First official language - French 10 14 37 22 13 4 1 37 25 130
2019 First official language - English 10 22 38 16 10 3 1 27 33 250
2019 First official language - French 15 17 33 21 11 2 1 33 34 105

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 6 31 39 20 1 0 60 9 265
2024 First official language - French 2 12 31 31 18 2 3 52 15 130
2022 First official language - English 3 5 36 29 25 0 2 55 9 205
2022 First official language - French 0 5 25 39 31 0 1 70 5 100
2020 First official language - English 3 16 45 25 11 0 0 36 19 255
2020 First official language - French 2 14 27 41 14 0 2 56 16 130
2019 First official language - English 3 15 38 29 13 1 1 43 19 250
2019 First official language - French 3 11 28 35 24 0 0 58 14 105
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 33 13 7 5 10 8 70 14 265
2024 First official language - French 18 31 22 14 3 5 6 56 19 135
2022 First official language - English 30 30 15 6 5 8 5 69 13 205
2022 First official language - French 35 41 11 5 0 3 5 83 5 100
2020 First official language - English 29 29 16 10 4 7 4 66 16 255
2020 First official language - French 43 32 8 6 3 5 2 81 10 130
2019 First official language - English 37 29 14 6 3 9 3 74 11 250
2019 First official language - French 28 31 19 9 3 9 1 66 13 105

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 31 7 8 2 1 0 82 10 265
2024 First official language - French 46 34 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 135
2022 First official language - English 58 24 7 8 2 0 0 82 11 205
2022 First official language - French 64 25 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 100
2020 First official language - English 56 24 4 11 5 0 0 81 15 255
2020 First official language - French 66 25 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 130
2019 First official language - English 55 29 5 6 3 1 0 85 9 250
2019 First official language - French 55 26 7 10 2 0 0 82 11 105

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 25 4 8 1 0 0 87 9 265
2024 First official language - French 56 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 135
2022 First official language - English 67 24 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 205
2022 First official language - French 65 30 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 100
2020 First official language - English 63 23 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 255
2020 First official language - French 67 29 1 2 0 0 0 97 2 130
2019 First official language - English 67 26 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 245
2019 First official language - French 61 29 6 4 0 0 0 91 4 105

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 265
2024 First official language - French 42 43 12 2 1 0 0 85 3 135
2022 First official language - English 62 25 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 205
2022 First official language - French 60 30 6 3 0 1 0 92 3 100
2020 First official language - English 57 30 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 255
2020 First official language - French 58 32 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 130
2019 First official language - English 62 28 5 3 1 1 0 90 4 250
2019 First official language - French 58 28 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 100

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 28 10 2 4 9 3 81 8 265
2024 First official language - French 34 28 14 9 4 4 6 69 15 135
2022 First official language - English 51 24 8 4 4 8 2 83 9 205
2022 First official language - French 48 24 8 3 2 8 7 85 5 100

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 31 12 4 4 8 4 77 9 265
2024 First official language - French 34 30 9 11 6 4 6 72 18 135
2022 First official language - English 48 26 6 5 3 8 3 83 10 205
2022 First official language - French 45 29 9 2 2 8 6 85 4 100
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 28 7 3 1 0 1 88 5 265
2024 First official language - French 46 33 11 6 1 0 2 81 7 135
2022 First official language - English 57 27 6 6 0 1 2 87 7 205
2022 First official language - French 60 24 10 4 0 0 2 86 4 100
2020 First official language - English 59 25 7 4 2 1 2 87 6 255
2020 First official language - French 59 23 10 6 0 1 2 84 6 130
2019 First official language - English 59 22 8 5 2 2 3 85 7 250
2019 First official language - French 54 27 11 5 1 0 3 83 6 105

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 34 5 9 4 1 0 82 13 265
2024 First official language - French 39 32 11 16 1 0 1 72 17 135
2022 First official language - English 54 26 8 8 4 0 0 81 12 205
2022 First official language - French 49 35 9 5 0 0 1 85 5 100
2020 First official language - English 52 30 7 7 3 0 1 83 10 255
2020 First official language - French 60 27 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 130
2019 First official language - English 48 32 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 250
2019 First official language - French 49 24 13 10 3 0 1 74 13 105

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 22 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 265
2024 First official language - French 47 26 16 6 3 2 0 74 9 130
2022 First official language - English 61 20 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 205
2022 First official language - French 58 25 9 4 1 0 4 86 5 100
2020 First official language - English 60 19 9 5 3 2 2 82 8 255
2020 First official language - French 61 20 11 5 1 2 1 83 6 130

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 35 4 8 3 0 0 86 11 265
2024 First official language - French 42 34 13 10 1 0 0 76 11 130
2022 First official language - English 60 22 6 7 3 0 0 83 10 205
2022 First official language - French 54 34 8 3 0 0 1 88 3 100
2020 First official language - English 56 24 12 5 2 0 1 80 8 255
2020 First official language - French 63 24 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 130
2019 First official language - English 55 28 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 245
2019 First official language - French 53 20 11 12 2 1 1 75 15 105

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 18 3 1 1 1 0 95 2 265
2024 First official language - French 63 23 8 3 1 1 1 87 4 135
2022 First official language - English 76 17 3 2 0 2 1 95 2 205
2022 First official language - French 78 18 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 100

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 26 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 265
2024 First official language - French 46 28 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 135
2022 First official language - English 61 21 6 9 4 0 0 82 12 205
2022 First official language - French 63 24 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 100
2020 First official language - English 65 19 5 6 3 0 0 85 9 255
2020 First official language - French 67 19 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 130
2019 First official language - English 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 245
2019 First official language - French 54 20 12 9 4 1 0 76 13 105

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 86 8 2 0 1 0 2 97 1 265
2024 First official language - French 75 12 5 5 2 0 1 87 8 135
2022 First official language - English 88 5 1 1 0 1 4 98 1 205
2022 First official language - French 81 8 2 4 2 0 3 91 6 100
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 31 11 11 6 5 0 70 18 265
2024 First official language - French 29 33 12 11 6 10 0 68 19 135
2022 First official language - English 39 27 11 12 4 7 0 70 18 205
2022 First official language - French 39 36 12 8 2 4 0 78 10 100
2020 First official language - English 47 26 11 7 2 7 0 79 10 255
2020 First official language - French 51 29 6 5 2 6 1 85 8 130
2019 First official language - English 48 32 11 2 2 5 0 84 5 245
2019 First official language - French 38 33 14 6 1 7 1 77 7 105

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 33 12 16 10 1 0 62 26 265
2024 First official language - French 21 35 21 12 7 4 0 58 20 135
2022 First official language - English 33 31 11 16 6 3 0 66 23 205
2022 First official language - French 36 34 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 100
2020 First official language - English 41 32 13 10 2 2 0 75 12 255
2020 First official language - French 46 27 15 10 1 1 1 74 11 130
2019 First official language - English 43 36 11 6 3 2 0 81 8 245
2019 First official language - French 34 35 19 6 1 4 1 73 7 105

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 31 17 16 11 1 0 55 28 265
2024 First official language - French 14 32 25 14 7 8 0 50 23 135
2022 First official language - English 28 31 12 16 6 6 0 63 24 205
2022 First official language - French 27 32 22 8 6 6 0 62 14 100
2020 First official language - English 30 35 14 12 4 5 0 68 16 255
2020 First official language - French 37 28 20 10 2 2 1 68 12 130
2019 First official language - English 31 38 11 12 4 4 0 72 17 245
2019 First official language - French 23 37 18 13 1 6 1 65 15 105

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 36 12 16 14 1 0 57 30 265
2024 First official language - French 16 39 19 15 10 1 0 56 25 135
2022 First official language - English 22 31 12 20 12 2 0 54 34 205
2022 First official language - French 25 33 22 8 10 2 0 59 19 100
2020 First official language - English 23 36 15 19 5 2 0 61 25 255
2020 First official language - French 39 30 16 12 2 1 0 70 14 130
2019 First official language - English 22 41 11 19 6 2 0 64 25 245
2019 First official language - French 18 39 23 11 4 3 1 60 16 105

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 34 15 3 1 4 2 79 5 265
2024 First official language - French 30 30 25 9 5 1 1 61 14 135
2022 First official language - English 35 30 20 4 2 7 2 72 6 205
2022 First official language - French 33 18 33 13 4 0 0 51 17 100
2020 First official language - English 36 34 15 5 2 5 4 77 7 255
2020 First official language - French 33 28 20 12 5 3 0 63 17 130
2019 First official language - English 35 28 16 5 4 9 4 72 10 250
2019 First official language - French 29 28 24 11 6 2 0 58 17 105
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 42 14 14 3 1 0 69 17 265
2024 First official language - French 23 42 17 15 2 1 0 66 16 135
2022 First official language - English 24 51 13 9 3 0 0 75 13 205
2022 First official language - French 30 51 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 100
2020 First official language - English 33 45 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 255
2020 First official language - French 39 38 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 130
2019 First official language - English 42 41 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 250
2019 First official language - French 30 56 8 7 0 0 0 86 7 105

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 27 18 22 14 3 0 44 38 265
2024 First official language - French 11 31 23 27 6 2 0 43 34 135
2022 First official language - English 13 30 13 27 14 2 0 44 42 205
2022 First official language - French 18 45 15 13 9 0 0 63 23 100
2020 First official language - English 26 42 15 13 4 1 0 69 17 255
2020 First official language - French 28 45 16 8 1 2 0 75 9 130
2019 First official language - English 24 41 14 12 6 2 0 67 18 245
2019 First official language - French 18 44 19 12 5 1 0 63 17 105

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 38 15 10 5 3 1 69 16 265
2024 First official language - French 24 35 13 16 6 4 2 63 23 135
2022 First official language - English 33 33 15 10 5 2 2 69 15 205
2022 First official language - French 34 41 10 11 1 3 0 77 12 100
2020 First official language - English 38 32 7 14 4 4 1 73 19 255
2020 First official language - French 40 30 14 11 3 2 0 71 14 130
2019 First official language - English 41 27 12 11 3 5 1 72 15 245
2019 First official language - French 36 31 11 12 7 2 1 69 20 105

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 38 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 265
2024 First official language - French 21 44 22 9 2 2 0 66 12 135
2022 First official language - English 38 39 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 205
2022 First official language - French 39 35 21 2 2 1 0 75 4 100
2020 First official language - English 42 32 15 9 1 0 0 75 10 255
2020 First official language - French 45 32 18 4 1 0 0 77 4 130
2019 First official language - English 43 35 12 5 2 2 0 80 8 245
2019 First official language - French 41 27 24 7 1 0 0 68 8 105

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 25 16 10 12 18 4 52 28 265
2024 First official language - French 15 29 16 15 8 14 3 53 27 135
2022 First official language - English 15 21 15 16 11 17 5 47 34 205
2022 First official language - French 27 31 17 6 5 14 1 68 13 100
2020 First official language - English 28 21 12 13 9 14 2 59 27 255
2020 First official language - French 35 19 15 8 6 15 2 65 17 130
2019 First official language - English 23 24 18 8 9 18 1 58 20 245
2019 First official language - French 24 27 19 8 7 14 2 60 18 100

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 35 13 12 6 2 0 69 18 265
2024 First official language - French 29 39 18 8 4 2 0 69 13 135
2022 First official language - English 27 32 14 16 9 2 0 60 26 205
2022 First official language - French 43 31 13 9 3 1 0 75 11 100
2020 First official language - English 26 33 18 14 7 3 0 61 21 255
2020 First official language - French 43 25 18 8 1 4 1 72 9 130
2019 First official language - English 31 36 12 11 5 5 0 71 16 250
2019 First official language - French 27 36 17 14 2 3 0 65 17 105

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 26 15 7 7 0 2 44 56 265
2024 First official language - French 35 22 15 12 9 0 8 38 62 135
2022 First official language - English 40 29 13 8 7 1 2 205
2022 First official language - French 41 31 17 6 3 0 3 100
2020 First official language - English 37 29 16 11 6 1 2 255
2020 First official language - French 49 19 18 5 4 0 5 130
2019 First official language - English 44 21 20 6 4 0 5 250
2019 First official language - French 58 22 6 8 4 1 2 105

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 12 9 4 5 0 4 68 32 265
2024 First official language - French 64 6 6 0 1 0 23 84 16 135

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 7 6 1 2 5 4 82 18 265
2024 First official language - French 60 10 6 1 4 3 16 74 26 135
2022 First official language - English 72 9 5 1 3 5 5 205
2022 First official language - French 78 9 3 2 1 3 5 100
2020 First official language - English 76 9 3 2 2 7 2 255
2020 First official language - French 84 3 3 1 1 3 4 130
2019 First official language - English 81 8 1 1 1 4 4 245
2019 First official language - French 79 5 3 5 2 3 4 105

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 8 4 2 1 2 9 84 16 265
2024 First official language - French 65 8 7 4 1 1 15 77 23 135

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 11 5 3 4 2 7 75 25 265
2024 First official language - French 57 7 10 6 4 2 13 68 32 135

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 36 10 17 15 2 1 56 34 265
2024 First official language - French 22 34 19 9 12 2 3 59 22 135
2022 First official language - English 22 28 8 19 18 4 2 53 39 205
2022 First official language - French 33 34 10 8 9 5 2 72 18 100
2020 First official language - English 22 22 17 19 15 3 1 47 35 255
2020 First official language - French 27 29 16 16 5 5 2 60 22 130
2019 First official language - English 31 26 13 14 12 4 0 60 27 250
2019 First official language - French 24 31 18 13 10 2 2 57 24 105

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 46 13 9 2 4 1 74 12 265
2024 First official language - French 25 43 16 8 4 5 0 71 13 135
2022 First official language - English 30 43 9 13 3 2 0 75 16 205
2022 First official language - French 34 52 6 4 1 2 0 88 6 100
2020 First official language - English 26 49 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 255
2020 First official language - French 37 40 17 2 1 3 0 80 2 130
2019 First official language - English 31 45 11 7 1 4 0 80 8 250
2019 First official language - French 36 38 17 6 1 3 0 76 7 105

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 43 10 7 3 1 0 79 11 265
2024 First official language - French 35 36 16 7 2 2 0 73 10 135
2022 First official language - English 44 29 10 10 5 2 0 75 15 205
2022 First official language - French 45 43 7 3 3 0 0 88 6 100
2020 First official language - English 40 44 7 5 2 2 0 85 8 255
2020 First official language - French 55 29 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 130
2019 First official language - English 48 36 7 4 2 2 0 86 7 245
2019 First official language - French 48 31 7 9 2 3 0 81 12 105

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 39 8 5 3 6 1 82 9 265
2024 First official language - French 34 34 16 4 4 7 0 74 9 135
2022 First official language - English 34 40 9 8 3 5 0 78 12 205
2022 First official language - French 47 32 14 4 1 3 0 81 5 100
2020 First official language - English 43 35 11 6 2 3 0 80 9 255
2020 First official language - French 55 33 7 4 1 1 0 89 4 130
2019 First official language - English 48 36 11 2 2 2 0 86 4 245
2019 First official language - French 54 30 11 2 0 4 0 87 2 105

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 31 24 6 2 15 2 62 10 265
2024 First official language - French 24 27 16 4 4 23 2 69 11 130
2022 First official language - English 29 27 25 7 2 11 0 63 10 205
2022 First official language - French 39 17 18 5 4 16 1 67 11 100
2020 First official language - English 32 32 20 6 3 7 0 68 10 255
2020 First official language - French 48 30 14 3 2 3 0 81 5 130

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 31 8 6 5 8 0 80 11 265
2024 First official language - French 37 25 11 10 5 6 5 70 17 135
2022 First official language - English 44 30 10 6 2 7 1 80 9 205
2022 First official language - French 46 37 9 0 2 4 3 89 2 100
2020 First official language - English 50 27 7 6 3 5 2 82 10 255
2020 First official language - French 57 24 4 2 4 7 2 89 7 130

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 6 7 6 51 5 23 78 11 265
2024 First official language - French 4 6 8 8 31 5 38 69 18 135
2022 First official language - English 2 5 11 9 44 6 23 73 11 205
2022 First official language - French 3 3 8 10 43 4 29 78 9 100

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 16 20 4 5 40 5 46 17 265
2024 First official language - French 10 15 22 2 2 42 7 48 8 135
2022 First official language - English 11 16 18 5 2 46 2 51 15 205
2022 First official language - French 16 18 17 3 2 38 6 62 8 100

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 35 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 265
2024 First official language - French 49 39 7 5 0 1 0 88 5 135
2022 First official language - English 55 32 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 205
2022 First official language - French 62 31 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 100
2020 First official language - English 63 26 4 3 3 0 0 89 7 255
2020 First official language - French 66 25 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 130
2019 First official language - English 67 25 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 245
2019 First official language - French 64 22 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 105

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 33 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 265
2024 First official language - French 40 29 18 9 2 1 0 70 11 135
2022 First official language - English 45 31 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 205
2022 First official language - French 58 23 16 2 1 0 0 81 3 100
2020 First official language - English 52 28 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 255
2020 First official language - French 56 26 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 130
2019 First official language - English 54 32 8 4 2 1 0 87 6 245
2019 First official language - French 48 28 12 10 2 1 0 77 12 105

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 40 9 9 3 0 0 80 12 265
2024 First official language - French 38 33 16 11 1 1 0 72 12 135
2022 First official language - English 42 33 7 13 4 0 0 75 18 205
2022 First official language - French 57 29 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 100
2020 First official language - English 50 31 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 255
2020 First official language - French 54 31 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 130
2019 First official language - English 51 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 250
2019 First official language - French 54 23 13 8 1 1 0 78 9 105
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 27 15 9 5 5 0 70 15 265
2024 First official language - French 35 24 17 12 7 5 0 63 19 135
2022 First official language - English 36 22 15 17 8 2 0 59 26 205
2022 First official language - French 48 17 21 5 2 6 1 70 8 100
2020 First official language - English 40 24 14 11 6 4 0 67 18 255
2020 First official language - French 49 20 20 8 1 3 0 70 9 130
2019 First official language - English 43 23 17 9 3 4 0 70 13 250
2019 First official language - French 46 17 18 9 5 5 0 67 14 105

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 27 33 265
2024 First official language - French 44 28 27 135
2022 First official language - English 44 16 39 205
2022 First official language - French 34 36 30 100
2020 First official language - English 36 25 39 255
2020 First official language - French 23 40 36 130
2019 First official language - English 33 31 36 250
2019 First official language - French 33 27 40 105

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 42 31 8 9 6 105
2024 First official language - French 9 36 40 10 2 4 60
2022 First official language - English 6 26 45 7 14 2 90
2022 First official language - French 9 35 48 0 2 6 35
2020 First official language - English 4 31 41 6 10 7 95
2020 First official language - French 10 21 46 0 13 9 30
2019 First official language - English 7 30 28 8 14 12 80
2019 First official language - French 9 35 35 3 3 14 35
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 265
2024 First official language - French 8 92 135
2022 First official language - English 7 93 205
2020 First official language - English 10 90 255
2020 First official language - French 5 95 130
2019 First official language - English 12 88 250
2019 First official language - French 8 92 105

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 25
2024 First official language - French 52 48 10
2022 First official language - English 44 56 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 25
2024 First official language - French 55 45 10
2022 First official language - English 62 38 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 29 71 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 15 85 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 25
2022 First official language - English 43 57 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 25
2022 First official language - English 51 49 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 25
2022 First official language - English 70 30 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 25
2024 First official language - French 47 53 10
2022 First official language - English 37 63 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 25
2022 First official language - English 51 49 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 25
2024 First official language - French 73 27 10
2022 First official language - English 66 34 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 25
2022 First official language - English 28 72 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 25
2022 First official language - English 55 45 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 39 61 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 36 25
2024 First official language - French 78 22 10
2022 First official language - English 53 47 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 25
2024 First official language - French 61 39 10
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 66 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 25
2022 First official language - English 22 78 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 25
2022 First official language - English 32 68 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 36 64 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 25
2022 First official language - English 68 32 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 13 87 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 25
2022 First official language - English 74 26 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 25
2022 First official language - English 56 44 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 9 12 6 4 49 10 46 25 265
2024 First official language - French 9 10 13 5 2 49 12 48 18 135
2022 First official language - English 13 5 12 8 6 44 11 42 32 205
2022 First official language - French 17 14 8 2 2 41 16 72 8 100
2020 First official language - English 15 12 13 9 5 37 9 50 26 255
2020 First official language - French 24 13 11 3 3 39 7 68 11 130
2019 First official language - English 16 12 17 7 4 34 11 51 20 245
2019 First official language - French 24 11 13 8 3 34 8 59 18 105

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 34 13 4 3 15 0 75 9 265
2024 First official language - French 22 34 15 5 1 19 4 73 8 135
2022 First official language - English 35 24 18 6 3 14 0 69 10 205
2022 First official language - French 37 34 10 2 2 14 1 84 4 100
2020 First official language - English 35 26 17 6 2 12 1 71 10 255
2020 First official language - French 40 34 7 3 2 13 0 85 6 130
2019 First official language - English 41 22 15 5 3 13 0 73 10 250
2019 First official language - French 43 19 17 9 3 9 1 69 13 105
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 265
2024 First official language - French 7 93 135
2022 First official language - English 6 94 205
2020 First official language - English 5 95 255
2020 First official language - French 7 93 130
2019 First official language - English 5 95 250
2019 First official language - French 7 93 105

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 15
2022 First official language - English 9 91 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 15
2022 First official language - English 70 30 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 53 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 15
2022 First official language - English 39 61 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 15
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 76 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 15
2022 First official language - English 46 54 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 15
2022 First official language - English 30 70 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 15
2022 First official language - English 32 68 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 67 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 15
2022 First official language - English 45 55 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 9 91 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 8 92 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 15
2022 First official language - English 27 73 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 15
2022 First official language - English 26 74 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 15
2022 First official language - English 68 32 10
2020 First official language - English 44 56 15
2020 First official language - French 50 50 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 15
2022 First official language - English 41 59 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 9 10 3 3 51 10 56 17 265
2024 First official language - French 13 9 13 6 1 49 9 52 18 135
2022 First official language - English 12 8 13 4 2 53 7 51 15 205
2022 First official language - French 20 16 11 1 1 36 15 74 3 100
2020 First official language - English 17 9 17 2 2 41 10 54 10 255
2020 First official language - French 24 13 12 2 2 40 7 70 8 130
2019 First official language - English 19 10 17 2 2 39 11 60 6 245
2019 First official language - French 22 7 11 2 2 47 9 66 9 105

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 34 13 5 3 17 1 74 10 265
2024 First official language - French 23 34 12 4 1 24 1 76 7 135
2022 First official language - English 37 24 16 6 2 14 0 72 9 205
2022 First official language - French 40 33 15 1 1 10 0 81 2 100
2020 First official language - English 37 26 16 4 2 14 2 75 6 255
2020 First official language - French 41 31 7 4 1 14 1 86 6 130
2019 First official language - English 45 22 17 2 2 13 0 77 4 250
2019 First official language - French 45 19 14 2 2 18 1 79 5 105
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 29 18 5 6 0 1 41 59 260
2024 First official language - French 41 21 16 9 8 1 5 43 57 135
2022 First official language - English 31 34 18 7 6 1 2 205
2022 First official language - French 39 32 10 7 8 0 4 100
2020 First official language - English 37 34 14 9 5 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 42 31 20 4 3 0 0 130
2019 First official language - English 25 38 17 10 10 0 0 250
2019 First official language - French 23 28 21 10 16 1 1 105

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 33 22 16 17 0 0 12 88 265
2024 First official language - French 13 18 35 17 18 0 0 13 87 135
2022 First official language - English 14 22 30 19 14 1 0 205
2022 First official language - French 15 24 30 15 15 0 1 100
2020 First official language - English 12 23 30 21 14 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 9 12 27 32 17 2 0 130
2019 First official language - English 14 25 31 16 12 0 0 245
2019 First official language - French 11 17 30 26 17 0 0 105

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 36 21 10 14 0 0 19 81 265
2024 First official language - French 20 22 27 13 17 0 2 21 79 135
2022 First official language - English 23 23 29 15 10 0 0 205
2022 First official language - French 19 30 25 13 10 0 2 100
2020 First official language - English 18 26 27 17 13 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 15 17 27 21 19 2 0 130
2019 First official language - English 15 31 31 14 8 0 0 250
2019 First official language - French 12 22 28 17 21 0 0 105

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 29 23 10 15 1 1 22 78 265
2024 First official language - French 24 23 25 12 15 0 2 24 76 135
2022 First official language - English 18 22 25 20 15 0 0 205
2022 First official language - French 18 24 29 17 9 0 3 100
2020 First official language - English 22 24 21 20 13 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 19 13 28 20 19 1 0 130
2019 First official language - English 20 29 25 15 11 0 0 245
2019 First official language - French 12 21 22 26 17 0 1 105

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 23 15 5 7 0 4 47 53 265
2024 First official language - French 43 23 16 5 7 1 5 46 54 135
2022 First official language - English 41 23 16 10 8 0 1 205
2022 First official language - French 41 24 14 8 6 0 7 100
2020 First official language - English 35 31 18 9 6 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 24 24 23 18 9 1 2 130
2019 First official language - English 38 31 14 7 8 0 1 245
2019 First official language - French 35 28 21 10 5 0 2 105

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 24 24 12 17 0 0 23 77 265
2024 First official language - French 25 19 19 19 17 0 0 25 75 135
2022 First official language - English 25 22 27 13 13 1 0 205
2022 First official language - French 24 31 26 9 7 0 1 100
2020 First official language - English 18 31 21 16 14 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 16 27 27 17 13 1 0 130
2019 First official language - English 25 30 21 15 9 0 0 245
2019 First official language - French 24 30 24 14 8 0 0 105

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 35 24 11 7 0 0 22 78 265
2024 First official language - French 27 28 23 11 8 3 0 28 72 135
2022 First official language - English 30 31 17 12 10 0 0 205
2022 First official language - French 49 29 10 7 5 0 1 100
2020 First official language - English 27 36 22 10 4 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 43 24 24 4 3 0 3 130
2019 First official language - English 30 34 21 9 5 1 0 250
2019 First official language - French 39 27 18 12 3 1 0 100

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 32 23 16 11 0 0 18 82 265
2024 First official language - French 17 26 27 14 14 2 1 18 82 130
2022 First official language - English 25 32 25 12 5 1 0 205
2022 First official language - French 35 31 19 6 8 0 1 100
2020 First official language - English 22 35 25 10 8 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 23 35 27 11 3 1 0 130
2019 First official language - English 23 42 20 8 6 0 0 245
2019 First official language - French 21 20 35 17 7 1 0 100

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 31 23 10 9 0 0 26 74 265
2024 First official language - French 30 26 16 16 10 1 1 30 70 130
2022 First official language - English 29 35 16 13 6 0 1 205
2022 First official language - French 43 33 13 4 4 0 2 100
2020 First official language - English 29 32 26 8 4 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 40 30 15 11 5 0 0 130
2019 First official language - English 26 39 21 10 3 0 0 245
2019 First official language - French 27 29 19 16 8 1 0 100

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 28 13 3 5 0 0 51 49 265
2024 First official language - French 39 23 16 13 8 1 1 40 60 135
2022 First official language - English 56 21 11 5 6 0 0 205
2022 First official language - French 55 25 8 2 5 0 4 100
2020 First official language - English 49 31 11 4 5 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 55 23 13 5 4 0 0 130
2019 First official language - English 53 26 11 5 4 0 0 245
2019 First official language - French 45 23 15 11 4 2 0 100

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 28 11 6 2 0 1 53 47 265
2024 First official language - French 44 25 12 11 6 0 2 45 55 135
2022 First official language - English 57 25 11 3 4 0 0 205
2022 First official language - French 60 26 7 4 3 0 1 100
2020 First official language - English 28 32 23 10 8 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 32 21 28 15 3 1 0 130

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 30 20 9 5 0 0 35 65 265
2024 First official language - French 27 24 21 16 10 1 2 28 72 135
2022 First official language - English 42 33 13 6 5 0 0 205
2022 First official language - French 42 26 17 7 6 0 1 100
2020 First official language - English 30 26 24 14 6 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 27 28 24 13 7 0 2 130
2019 First official language - English 31 33 21 10 4 0 0 245
2019 First official language - French 31 29 23 10 7 1 0 100

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 24 12 10 11 0 2 42 58 265
2024 First official language - French 46 21 11 3 13 1 4 48 52 130
2022 First official language - English 50 21 14 4 7 2 2 200
2022 First official language - French 58 16 11 7 5 0 2 100
2020 First official language - English 38 33 17 9 3 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 45 30 15 6 3 0 1 130
2019 First official language - English 58 20 11 6 3 0 0 245
2019 First official language - French 63 18 10 7 1 1 0 100

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 30 10 4 2 0 0 53 47 265
2024 First official language - French 50 30 10 1 5 1 3 52 48 130
2022 First official language - English 57 28 8 3 2 1 0 205
2022 First official language - French 66 21 8 1 2 0 2 100
2020 First official language - English 24 43 19 13 2 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 36 33 17 10 3 0 1 130

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 7 4 1 2 2 7 84 16 265
2024 First official language - French 69 10 5 1 4 1 10 77 23 130

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 11 6 3 5 2 6 73 27 265
2024 First official language - French 60 12 8 3 7 4 6 66 34 135

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 9 2 1 4 1 5 83 17 260
2024 First official language - French 69 13 6 2 3 2 6 74 26 135
2022 First official language - English 80 9 2 1 3 1 3 205
2022 First official language - French 78 9 5 0 1 1 5 100
2020 First official language - English 84 8 3 2 3 0 1 255
2020 First official language - French 81 10 4 2 0 1 2 130
2019 First official language - English 80 10 4 3 3 0 0 250
2019 First official language - French 73 12 6 4 2 0 4 105

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 22 10 2 2 0 1 63 37 265
2024 First official language - French 61 17 10 4 2 1 5 64 36 135
2022 First official language - English 68 20 8 2 0 0 0 205
2022 First official language - French 68 17 4 4 2 0 5 100
2020 First official language - English 64 25 7 2 2 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 64 25 6 1 2 0 2 130
2019 First official language - English 63 25 7 4 1 0 0 250
2019 First official language - French 65 18 10 5 1 0 1 105

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 17 9 6 3 1 1 65 35 265
2024 First official language - French 62 14 12 4 4 0 3 64 36 130
2022 First official language - English 67 18 6 4 4 0 0 205
2022 First official language - French 73 15 5 2 1 1 4 100
2020 First official language - English 66 18 8 5 3 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 70 16 8 4 1 0 2 130
2019 First official language - English 65 22 6 3 3 0 0 250
2019 First official language - French 61 16 10 9 3 0 2 105

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 16 5 1 1 0 20 70 30 265
2024 First official language - French 60 11 5 3 4 0 16 72 28 135
2022 First official language - English 63 15 4 2 0 0 15 205
2022 First official language - French 60 20 2 1 2 0 15 100
2020 First official language - English 63 14 5 2 1 1 15 255
2020 First official language - French 69 10 7 1 1 0 13 130
2019 First official language - English 62 12 3 2 0 0 21 245
2019 First official language - French 63 11 2 2 2 0 20 105

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 21 7 1 1 0 1 70 30 265
2024 First official language - French 68 15 9 2 1 0 5 72 28 135
2022 First official language - English 66 24 7 0 2 0 1 205
2022 First official language - French 71 17 5 2 1 0 4 100
2020 First official language - English 65 21 10 2 1 0 2 255
2020 First official language - French 70 19 7 1 1 1 2 130
2019 First official language - English 64 25 6 1 1 0 2 245
2019 First official language - French 71 19 6 2 0 1 2 105

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 22 13 2 5 1 1 57 43 265
2024 First official language - French 61 16 9 4 5 0 6 65 35 135
2022 First official language - English 72 15 5 2 5 0 2 205
2022 First official language - French 82 5 5 0 3 0 4 100
2020 First official language - English 67 18 8 2 5 0 0 255
2020 First official language - French 78 12 2 2 3 0 3 130
2019 First official language - English 73 13 6 3 4 0 1 245
2019 First official language - French 81 4 3 2 6 0 4 105

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 25 16 6 3 0 2 48 52 265
2024 First official language - French 43 22 19 7 8 0 1 44 56 135
2022 First official language - English 48 28 15 7 3 0 0 200
2022 First official language - French 56 25 13 2 2 0 2 100
2020 First official language - English 38 29 22 8 2 1 0 255
2020 First official language - French 45 28 14 7 3 1 1 130
2019 First official language - English 49 31 16 3 1 0 0 245
2019 First official language - French 58 29 8 2 1 0 3 105

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 36 36 15 8 0 1 41 23 265
2024 First official language - French 8 23 42 19 8 0 0 30 27 135
2022 First official language - English 11 31 37 17 4 0 0 42 21 205
2022 First official language - French 5 35 41 13 5 0 1 41 18 100
2020 First official language - English 10 28 45 11 6 0 0 38 17 255
2020 First official language - French 9 28 34 25 4 0 0 37 29 130
2019 First official language - English 9 35 38 14 3 0 0 45 17 245
2019 First official language - French 12 24 40 22 2 0 0 36 24 105

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 22 40 19 5 0 0 24 36 265
2024 First official language - French 10 28 41 14 6 0 0 20 38 135
2022 First official language - English 8 25 44 17 7 0 1 23 33 205
2022 First official language - French 5 25 38 24 8 0 1 32 29 100
2020 First official language - English 10 28 38 18 5 0 0 24 38 255
2020 First official language - French 10 26 42 14 7 1 0 22 36 130
2019 First official language - English 10 18 44 21 7 0 0 28 28 245
2019 First official language - French 8 28 35 20 10 0 0 30 36 105

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 46 14 10 4 2 0 72 14 265
2024 First official language - French 23 41 15 12 5 1 2 66 18 135
2022 First official language - English 34 38 11 8 5 2 1 75 13 205
2022 First official language - French 38 37 13 7 4 1 0 75 12 100
2020 First official language - English 47 39 6 6 1 1 0 87 7 255
2020 First official language - French 49 40 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 130
2019 First official language - English 36 45 8 5 2 4 0 84 8 245
2019 First official language - French 42 28 14 9 3 4 1 74 12 105

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 20 37 28 9 265
2024 First official language - French 7 28 33 23 9 135
2022 First official language - English 8 24 31 30 6 205
2022 First official language - French 11 24 47 16 2 100

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 26 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 265
2024 First official language - French 52 24 12 9 2 1 0 77 11 135
2022 First official language - English 60 24 8 3 2 3 1 87 5 205
2022 First official language - French 56 33 4 3 1 3 0 92 4 100
2020 First official language - English 55 27 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 255
2020 First official language - French 61 25 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 130

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 32 7 9 6 1 0 78 15 265
2024 First official language - French 46 26 9 11 6 1 0 73 18 135
2022 First official language - English 47 27 7 12 5 2 0 75 18 205
2022 First official language - French 54 28 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 100
2020 First official language - English 44 28 9 12 6 2 0 73 18 255
2020 First official language - French 54 27 15 2 2 0 0 81 4 130

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 26 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 265
2024 First official language - French 53 25 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 135
2022 First official language - English 60 26 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 205
2022 First official language - French 57 27 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 100
2020 First official language - English 56 30 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 255
2020 First official language - French 59 23 12 5 0 0 0 82 5 130

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 40 12 13 6 2 0 69 19 265
2024 First official language - French 23 32 20 17 7 1 1 55 24 135
2022 First official language - English 27 43 11 12 5 2 0 72 17 205
2022 First official language - French 31 46 12 7 2 3 0 79 9 100
2020 First official language - English 39 31 13 12 4 1 0 70 17 255
2020 First official language - French 44 29 14 12 1 0 0 74 13 130
2019 First official language - English 28 39 15 12 3 3 0 69 15 245
2019 First official language - French 24 38 17 11 9 1 0 63 20 105

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 58 8 14 2 0 0 75 16 85
2024 First official language - French 16 56 14 3 10 0 0 72 13 35
2022 First official language - English 12 54 6 24 2 0 2 67 26 60
2022 First official language - French 26 46 20 6 3 0 0 72 8 35
2020 First official language - English 19 49 11 19 3 0 0 68 22 75
2020 First official language - French 30 47 9 9 3 0 3 79 12 35
2019 First official language - English 20 45 8 16 5 6 0 70 22 65
2019 First official language - French 42 12 20 15 12 0 0 54 27 25
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 265
2024 First official language - French 18 82 135
2022 First official language - English 11 89 205
2022 First official language - French 11 89 100
2020 First official language - English 11 89 255
2020 First official language - French 11 89 130
2019 First official language - English 20 80 250
2019 First official language - French 12 88 105

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 19 45
2024 First official language - French 42 58 25
2022 First official language - English 74 26 25
2022 First official language - French 53 47 10
2020 First official language - English 52 48 25
2020 First official language - French 28 72 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 90 10 45
2024 First official language - French 80 20 25
2022 First official language - English 80 20 25
2022 First official language - French 44 56 10
2020 First official language - English 85 15 25
2020 First official language - French 79 21 15
2019 First official language - English 80 20 50
2019 First official language - French 85 15 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 25 14 15 5 0 0 65 21 40
2024 First official language - French 46 33 4 10 6 0 0 80 16 20
2022 First official language - English 34 45 6 5 10 0 0 79 15 20
2020 First official language - English 57 12 9 13 5 0 4 72 19 25
2020 First official language - French 54 37 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 First official language - English 55 30 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 40
2019 First official language - French 64 18 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 34 5 5 3 1 1 86 8 265
2024 First official language - French 47 27 8 9 5 3 0 77 15 135
2022 First official language - English 45 36 6 8 0 3 1 85 9 205
2022 First official language - French 53 31 5 4 1 2 5 90 5 100
2020 First official language - English 51 27 9 5 2 3 3 83 7 255
2020 First official language - French 56 31 6 3 0 3 2 91 3 130
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 61 265
2024 First official language - French 29 58 135
2022 First official language - English 24 60 205
2022 First official language - French 25 66 100
2020 First official language - English 24 51 255
2020 First official language - French 28 56 130

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 55
2024 First official language - French 61 39 40
2022 First official language - English 42 58 50
2022 First official language - French 46 54 25
2020 First official language - English 33 67 60
2020 First official language - French 65 35 35

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 36 13 19 15 0 5 51 35 55
2024 First official language - French 15 20 21 18 21 4 0 37 41 40
2022 First official language - English 22 14 25 15 15 2 7 40 33 50
2022 First official language - French 16 22 11 29 22 0 0 38 51 25
2020 First official language - English 13 21 18 22 20 0 7 36 45 60
2020 First official language - French 30 27 8 13 13 3 6 62 29 35

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 33 9 29 21 0 3 39 51 55
2024 First official language - French 15 17 19 18 23 0 8 35 44 40
2022 First official language - English 5 23 11 20 31 3 7 32 56 50
2022 First official language - French 7 26 22 15 22 4 5 37 40 25
2020 First official language - English 12 11 16 32 28 0 2 23 60 60
2020 First official language - French 22 19 14 18 22 0 6 44 42 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 16 8 4 2 3 17 62 38 265
2024 First official language - French 36 15 11 8 2 2 27 51 49 135
2022 First official language - English 54 15 6 2 3 2 18 205
2022 First official language - French 48 15 9 4 2 0 22 100
2020 First official language - English 50 23 10 4 4 1 7 255
2020 First official language - French 48 20 5 7 6 1 13 130
2019 First official language - English 44 19 15 9 5 0 8 245
2019 First official language - French 40 14 14 10 10 2 11 105
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