2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Impact Assessment Agency of Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 44 4 7 1 0 0 89 7 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 51 1 6 3 1 0 90 8 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 23 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 69 0 31 0 0 0 69 31 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 37 2 6 2 0 0 89 9 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 46 2 12 2 0 0 84 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 20 5 8 3 0 1 83 11 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 12 2 4 2 0 2 92 6 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 25 5 11 4 0 1 80 15 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 15 4 1 1 0 3 93 3 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 27 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 8 13 5 0 1 74 18 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 38 3 10 7 0 0 80 17 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 29 8 0 5 0 0 86 5 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 30 0 37 0 0 0 63 37 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 32 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 9 8 4 0 1 80 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 29 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 29 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 36 4 9 4 0 1 83 13 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 22 0 17 4 0 0 79 21 25

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 13 11 2 0 0 75 13 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 9 19 4 1 0 68 23 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 51 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 49 10 12 14 0 0 64 26 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 37 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 41 10 9 8 1 0 73 17 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 56 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 44 12 12 4 1 0 71 16 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 27 9 18 9 0 0 64 27 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 49 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 30 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 7 23 29 9 0 0 40 37 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 33 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 33 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 32 0 6 0 0 9 93 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 35 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 36 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 22 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 25

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 33 6 11 7 0 0 77 17 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 14 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 32 0 9 23 0 0 68 32 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 35 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 6 10 6 0 0 79 16 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 23 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 38 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 40 15 9 3 0 0 74 11 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 40 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 20 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 59 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 38 14 11 1 0 0 74 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 21 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 48 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 38 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 25

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 13 6 5 0 0 75 11 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 34 10 9 6 0 0 76 15 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 30 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 26 22 0 15 0 0 63 15 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 7 7 5 0 1 80 12 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 34 6 11 6 0 0 76 17 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 11 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 38 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 42 11 5 2 1 0 82 6 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 48 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 9 11 2 0 0 77 14 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 43 8 9 4 0 0 78 13 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 52 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 39 8 29 0 0 0 63 29 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 35 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 45 4 12 3 0 0 82 15 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 36 13 12 4 0 0 72 16 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 46 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 27 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 20

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 41 5 7 2 0 0 85 9 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 36 7 7 1 0 0 84 8 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 23 4 5 2 0 0 89 6 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 31 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 27 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 33 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 35 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 11 11 3 0 0 75 13 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 37 12 9 3 0 0 76 13 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 13 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 52 8 0 7 0 0 86 7 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 34 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 32 10 6 6 1 0 77 13 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 26 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 29 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 40 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 44 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 25

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 14 4 3 0 0 80 6 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 41 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 32 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 38 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 8 3 3 0 0 85 6 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 15 6 1 0 0 78 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 30 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 27 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 38 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 43 0 13 4 0 0 83 17 25

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 35 15 12 3 0 0 70 15 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 48 14 7 5 1 0 75 11 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 36 13 10 0 0 0 78 10 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 39 23 9 14 0 0 54 23 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 9 6 6 0 1 79 13 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 40 9 10 10 0 0 71 21 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 61 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 33 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 48 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 42 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 25

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 37 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 43 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 36 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 15 6 3 0 0 77 9 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 47 9 5 3 1 0 82 8 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 26 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 25

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 35 12 9 3 0 1 76 12 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 37 12 6 3 0 1 78 10 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 32 10 27 7 0 0 57 33 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 35 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 41 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 35 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 41 7 11 2 0 0 80 14 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 40 6 9 2 1 0 82 12 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 43 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 25

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 40 13 6 1 0 0 81 6 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 43 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 38 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 50 17 0 9 0 0 75 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 34 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 42 9 10 1 1 0 80 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 20 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 48 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 43 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 25

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 28 19 8 5 0 0 68 12 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 42 17 5 6 0 0 72 11 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 20 23 7 0 0 0 70 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 71 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 27 16 7 8 0 0 68 16 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 40 15 7 2 0 0 76 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 19 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 36 25 11 7 1 0 57 18 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 39 18 10 2 0 0 69 12 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 30 35 15 6 0 1 22 43 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 23 43 18 7 0 0 25 32 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 5 58 22 14 0 0 36 5 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 41 28 20 0 0 0 20 53 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 22 37 16 16 0 3 32 30 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 20 40 26 9 0 0 35 25 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 36 38 26 0 0 64 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 27 33 18 8 1 1 27 39 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 15 43 22 9 1 2 32 24 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 25 22 31 14 0 4 47 31 25

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 19 37 14 5 1 2 20 43 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 25 29 11 9 3 1 21 49 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 24 37 27 0 0 0 27 36 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 17 23 29 15 0 0 44 33 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 39 15 12 0 3 28 32 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 31 29 12 4 1 2 17 53 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 6 31 15 39 0 0 54 16 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 33 11 8 2 1 20 46 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 21 35 17 10 3 1 28 35 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 31 22 18 5 0 4 23 54 25

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 34 24 9 0 1 33 33 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 14 38 25 11 1 1 36 26 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 7 36 36 7 0 0 42 22 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 33 17 43 0 0 0 43 40 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 30 20 15 0 2 35 34 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 13 46 17 15 0 0 32 22 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 11 11 21 52 0 0 73 16 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 31 18 7 0 0 24 44 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 23 33 26 6 1 1 33 34 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 14 43 22 14 0 4 37 18 25

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 20 29 21 12 3 2 36 34 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 17 23 24 12 3 7 40 34 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 14 23 21 27 0 7 52 24 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 21 21 27 15 0 10 46 30 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 28 26 15 15 1 4 31 42 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 28 20 13 2 1 33 38 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 12 16 9 52 0 6 65 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 24 23 17 18 2 3 36 40 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 17 25 23 18 4 1 43 31 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 9 22 18 33 0 9 56 19 20

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 17 26 27 19 2 4 49 23 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 14 25 16 22 5 6 42 30 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 12 33 34 15 0 7 52 13 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 0 22 31 18 13 0 57 18 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 21 30 23 15 2 4 40 28 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 21 37 13 11 5 3 26 34 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 5 31 7 51 0 6 62 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 19 27 21 12 2 2 35 38 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 12 27 25 25 4 1 53 19 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 5 13 29 27 13 9 72 12 25

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 19 36 18 10 1 2 29 34 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 18 28 20 12 2 4 33 37 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 22 27 23 13 0 0 37 37 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 27 15 10 8 0 23 23 58 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 38 20 14 1 2 35 26 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 22 30 17 7 4 1 26 43 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 6 11 27 37 9 0 71 17 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 20 35 16 11 2 1 28 35 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 20 39 19 9 4 1 29 29 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 26 25 18 9 0 8 30 43 25

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 8 29 38 19 2 2 59 10 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 8 34 34 20 0 1 54 11 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 20 7 44 29 0 0 73 20 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 0 44 38 7 0 0 44 12 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 7 31 32 28 0 2 61 8 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 3 29 37 25 0 1 63 8 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 56 15 30 0 0 44 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 14 34 31 18 1 1 49 17 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 16 36 30 14 1 1 45 19 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 0 38 27 23 0 0 49 13 25
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 36 16 11 4 7 3 66 16 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 26 16 6 6 11 12 62 17 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 15 22 5 0 7 14 65 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 30 9 9 7 0 31 64 23 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 37 12 4 3 5 5 79 7 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 28 17 9 6 9 6 63 17 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 40 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 18 6 3 8 2 70 10 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 12 8 3 8 2 73 13 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 18 12 4 4 21 9 70 12 25

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 33 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 9 11 3 1 0 76 14 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 19 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 22 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 25 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 27 7 7 3 0 0 84 10 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 31 2 9 2 1 0 86 12 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 31 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 25

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 27 7 6 1 0 0 85 7 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 28 1 9 2 1 0 87 11 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 0 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 27 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 26 4 6 1 0 0 89 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 27 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 26 2 4 2 1 0 92 6 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 25 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 31 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 24 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 29 9 4 1 0 0 87 4 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 26 3 4 1 2 0 92 5 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 30 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 29 13 5 4 6 4 75 10 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 28 7 5 3 10 4 82 9 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 14 14 0 7 7 6 77 8 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 37 10 0 13 0 9 75 14 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 26 8 3 2 5 4 85 6 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 22 8 5 3 12 5 80 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 12 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 31 11 7 5 6 5 75 13 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 28 10 5 4 9 5 77 11 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 45 14 0 0 7 6 84 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 44 10 0 13 0 9 75 14 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 7 4 2 5 4 86 7 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 21 8 5 4 13 6 79 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 31 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 27 7 6 1 0 2 85 7 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 32 9 4 1 1 1 86 5 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 33 8 0 0 0 7 91 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 27 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 23 7 4 1 0 2 88 5 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 34 8 6 0 1 1 86 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 0 5 9 0 0 9 85 10 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 23 10 5 2 2 2 82 7 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 25 7 5 2 2 4 85 7 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 21 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 8 14 2 1 0 76 16 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 34 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 42 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 38 0 15 9 0 0 76 24 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 10 4 2 1 1 84 7 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 25 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 13 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 29 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 4 17 0 0 4 78 18 25

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 24 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 24 9 3 2 2 0 85 6 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 7 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 26 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 23 9 3 2 1 2 86 5 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 20 12 6 3 0 1 79 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 7 10 3 0 0 81 13 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 34 7 7 2 1 0 84 9 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 12 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 46 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 30 6 6 1 0 1 86 7 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 21 7 6 4 1 0 82 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 11 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 10 9 2 1 1 79 11 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 26 9 6 2 1 0 83 9 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 34 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 25

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 19 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 21 3 2 2 0 0 94 3 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 5 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 26 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 18 3 1 0 1 0 97 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 18 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 5 7 6 0 0 83 13 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 0 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 9 0 15 9 0 0 76 24 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 23 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 22 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 10 6 3 1 0 82 8 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 27 3 5 2 1 0 89 8 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 21 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 25

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 11 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 86 7 1 0 1 0 4 97 1 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 82 0 0 9 0 0 9 91 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 7 1 4 1 0 2 94 5 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 5 1 1 0 0 6 98 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 7 4 3 2 0 0 92 4 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 3 4 1 0 1 4 95 2 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 9 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 13 14 6 7 0 65 21 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 31 8 8 7 7 0 75 17 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 47 12 0 9 19 0 74 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 11 9 3 3 0 76 13 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 9 13 4 12 0 70 20 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 27 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 32 15 4 1 6 1 78 6 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 33 8 3 3 4 0 85 6 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 30 4 0 0 13 4 95 0 25

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 30 19 15 8 3 0 57 24 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 37 9 14 11 1 0 66 24 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 54 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 24 16 27 9 10 0 41 40 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 35 13 11 6 3 0 70 17 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 13 18 6 4 0 62 24 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 16 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 15 7 3 3 1 74 10 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 39 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 30 8 0 0 9 0 91 0 25

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 21 17 10 5 0 50 29 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 34 19 13 10 1 0 58 23 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 54 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 28 21 34 7 10 0 31 46 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 29 19 13 5 6 0 61 19 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 33 12 15 7 7 0 63 23 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 47 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 33 16 13 4 6 1 64 18 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 43 10 12 2 2 0 75 15 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 48 9 4 0 9 4 85 5 25

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 37 16 16 13 1 0 54 30 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 35 13 17 12 1 0 58 29 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 43 14 15 0 0 0 71 15 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 52 0 9 16 10 0 73 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 32 15 15 12 3 0 56 28 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 34 16 16 13 2 0 54 30 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 20 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 39 18 15 6 2 1 60 22 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 43 10 19 5 2 0 66 24 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 39 13 13 0 8 0 72 14 25

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 23 7 3 1 0 66 10 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 9 2 3 5 4 84 5 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 29 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 49 9 7 0 9 0 83 7 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 25 30 10 3 1 0 57 13 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 17 4 2 10 4 74 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 17 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 27 24 7 4 4 0 63 12 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 28 11 6 5 10 7 73 14 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 9 5 0 17 0 84 6 25
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 38 19 17 1 1 0 62 18 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 48 9 11 4 0 0 75 15 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 49 0 7 7 7 0 84 16 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 38 7 12 0 0 0 82 12 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 48 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 56 13 8 4 0 0 75 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 36 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 49 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 37 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 56 4 0 0 4 0 96 0 25

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 21 25 12 3 0 40 38 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 31 17 22 12 3 0 48 35 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 45 13 22 0 7 0 62 24 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 27 10 29 7 0 0 54 36 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 37 11 22 14 1 0 52 37 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 35 19 22 12 2 0 47 34 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 21 5 16 6 0 0 73 22 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 41 17 13 7 1 0 62 20 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 41 14 12 4 3 0 69 17 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 53 9 4 4 4 0 83 9 25

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 38 13 12 6 4 0 67 19 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 16 13 5 2 2 65 19 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 47 17 0 0 7 0 82 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 33 15 31 0 0 0 55 31 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 37 12 10 3 2 1 74 13 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 33 15 9 6 2 2 69 16 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 38 0 22 0 9 0 75 25 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 27 12 12 5 3 1 70 18 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 10 10 3 5 0 76 14 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 30 18 12 0 13 4 64 15 25

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 42 18 6 3 3 0 72 9 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 19 10 2 1 0 68 13 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 37 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 47 19 9 0 0 0 71 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 17 3 2 1 0 77 6 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 41 16 4 2 1 0 78 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 22 23 5 0 0 0 72 5 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 28 20 6 2 2 0 72 8 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 39 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 35 12 0 0 4 0 87 0 25

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 27 15 11 10 17 3 54 27 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 23 15 11 13 17 5 50 31 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 42 17 7 0 0 13 73 8 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 22 28 14 0 27 0 42 20 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 28 15 11 8 13 3 60 22 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 16 18 17 10 21 2 42 35 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 43 0 6 16 0 15 74 26 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 23 19 8 9 15 2 57 20 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 16 7 9 18 1 61 19 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 9 26 8 4 16 0 54 15 25

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 17 13 4 2 0 66 17 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 44 12 8 8 2 0 71 16 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 27 0 20 7 0 0 73 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 15 8 5 3 0 72 13 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 32 11 22 11 2 0 55 34 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 30 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 16 12 4 2 0 68 16 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 37 11 12 5 7 0 68 19 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 56 14 4 0 8 0 81 4 25

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 24 14 10 7 0 6 41 59 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 22 17 5 9 0 1 47 53 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 54 7 0 0 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 40 19 25 8 0 0 9 91 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 15 7 5 0 2 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 28 16 8 7 1 3 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 28 11 0 0 0 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 21 15 8 4 0 4 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 22 16 6 4 0 3 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 17 22 4 4 0 8 25

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 8 5 1 3 0 13 81 19 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 14 9 5 7 0 6 62 38 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 13 14 15 0 0 0 58 42 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 0 35 0 0 0 0 65 35 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 8 7 1 3 5 9 78 22 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 8 4 1 3 4 6 82 18 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 17 12 0 0 0 13 67 33 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 10 2 1 4 3 4 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 9 6 2 2 6 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 6 7 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 5 2 3 2 3 4 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 8 2 1 1 5 2 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 18 0 0 0 0 13 20

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 9 5 2 2 2 9 81 19 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 5 4 4 1 1 12 84 16 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 15 0 0 0 0 7 84 16 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 8 10 0 0 0 31 75 25 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 8 8 4 4 2 8 74 26 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 11 4 5 3 3 9 75 25 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 28 7 0 0 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 10 10 0 17 0 31 47 53 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 32 13 16 12 1 2 57 30 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 37 13 13 16 3 1 55 31 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 50 7 0 14 0 6 77 15 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 40 23 0 38 0 0 40 38 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 28 8 15 10 7 2 65 27 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 31 9 18 23 1 0 49 42 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 37 0 5 16 0 15 76 24 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 26 16 12 12 2 1 59 24 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 27 13 17 12 5 0 56 30 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 39 9 13 4 9 0 71 19 25

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 48 13 7 4 3 0 75 11 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 38 16 12 2 6 1 68 15 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 43 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 60 10 9 7 0 0 75 15 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 45 6 8 1 2 0 84 10 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 46 11 13 4 2 0 71 18 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 50 5 0 0 9 0 95 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 41 13 6 1 2 0 79 7 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 44 11 8 2 6 0 79 10 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 48 18 4 0 4 0 77 4 25

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 40 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 12 9 4 2 0 75 13 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 48 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 33 8 8 3 1 0 80 11 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 32 11 10 5 2 0 73 15 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 7 7 2 3 0 83 9 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 41 5 4 2 2 0 88 7 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 36 12 4 0 4 0 83 4 25

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 12 7 3 5 0 77 11 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 41 9 3 4 8 0 83 7 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 37 0 0 0 14 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 17 18 0 0 0 9 80 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 11 6 2 3 0 81 8 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 42 11 7 3 7 1 77 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 31 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 8 3 1 3 0 88 4 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 32 13 1 2 2 0 83 3 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 52 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 28 20 6 3 18 2 63 11 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 23 5 2 17 1 64 9 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 44 7 0 0 29 0 90 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 29 45 0 0 7 9 47 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 20 24 5 3 11 1 65 9 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 25 23 7 3 15 0 61 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 28 11 6 0 11 0 81 7 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 29 8 6 6 7 3 77 14 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 10 8 3 9 0 77 12 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 45 6 7 7 0 0 80 14 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 47 10 0 0 0 9 89 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 35 8 2 3 4 2 86 5 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 12 7 2 8 3 76 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 18 0 11 0 9 0 88 12 15

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 5 9 6 40 6 31 73 13 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 7 6 6 52 4 23 79 13 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 0 15 67 7 12 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 19 10 0 31 0 40 52 32 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 4 10 9 46 4 26 78 9 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 4 13 10 36 8 26 69 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 6 0 15 59 0 20 92 8 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 15 23 3 6 40 5 43 16 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 17 17 5 1 43 7 55 12 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 13 39 0 7 34 0 31 10 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 0 0 0 0 47 19 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 17 19 3 3 38 3 57 11 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 19 15 7 2 49 3 52 18 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 9 29 0 0 52 0 40 0 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 37 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 36 5 5 1 0 0 89 7 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 25 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 28 3 5 2 0 0 91 6 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 38 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 24 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 23 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 16 7 2 1 0 75 9 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 28 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 38 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 21 9 9 7 0 0 76 15 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 26 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 32 17 9 4 0 0 70 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 27 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 37 8 2 2 1 0 87 5 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 31 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 13 10 1 0 0 76 11 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 43 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 30 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 27 12 18 7 0 0 64 24 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 11 16 4 0 0 68 21 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 24 11 6 2 1 0 82 7 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 40 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 26 15 10 5 6 0 69 16 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 26 20 11 7 3 0 61 19 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 13 7 0 7 7 0 84 8 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 29 0 20 7 0 0 73 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 19 19 8 4 5 1 68 12 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 20 16 23 10 2 0 50 33 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 21 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 19 19 6 4 4 0 70 10 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 26 12 9 4 6 1 73 14 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 17 26 25 0 0 0 48 25 25

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 31 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 26 34 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 45 22 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 9 36 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 31 36 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 10 36 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 35 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 28 35 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 34 40 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 21 49 25

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 40 40 7 1 4 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 36 25 13 18 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 33 50 2 1 4 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 24 46 9 15 3 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 34 34 3 4 16 75
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 195

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 14 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 11 12 6 4 49 9 47 23 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 6 9 6 4 53 10 49 27 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 12 14 0 0 29 45 45 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 10 9 3 5 41 14 62 18 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 5 12 10 7 46 10 35 39 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 10 16 9 3 31 8 54 20 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 14 13 5 5 35 12 57 18 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 9 27 0 4 45 5 37 9 20

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 15 5 2 17 2 72 8 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 34 10 6 3 15 0 78 11 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 21 19 0 0 21 0 75 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 9 16 0 0 9 9 80 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 31 14 3 2 13 1 78 7 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 24 18 8 3 13 1 66 13 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 6 12 5 0 15 0 79 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 19 17 7 3 10 1 69 12 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 22 13 4 4 14 0 76 9 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 30 18 4 0 13 0 75 5 25
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 29 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 10 11 4 3 53 8 54 19 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 5 10 5 2 51 10 55 18 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 10 19 0 0 26 45 33 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 11 13 1 4 41 11 63 11 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 10 13 6 1 57 6 47 18 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 9 13 2 2 43 9 65 9 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 11 18 1 1 36 13 61 4 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 9 19 0 0 59 5 49 0 20

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 35 11 4 3 23 1 76 9 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 28 16 6 3 13 1 71 10 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 27 18 3 3 10 0 74 6 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 27 15 6 1 16 1 73 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 12 11 0 0 11 0 87 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 19 16 2 2 15 1 77 4 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 21 16 1 2 12 1 79 3 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 9 4 0 18 0 84 5 25
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 24 14 6 8 0 2 46 54 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 21 7 5 0 2 35 65 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 33 17 0 0 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 24 25 0 12 0 13 31 69 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 13 7 6 0 5 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 37 14 6 8 1 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 23 57 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 29 22 10 13 0 1 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 45 11 9 11 0 0 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 30 26 18 8 0 0 25

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 23 29 16 18 0 0 13 87 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 33 22 19 15 0 0 12 88 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 56 7 0 20 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 33 35 9 23 0 0 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 21 29 21 14 1 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 25 28 17 13 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 40 39 0 16 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 33 19 16 0 0 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 30 24 19 12 0 1 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 9 52 9 0 0 0 25

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 26 10 16 0 1 20 80 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 40 19 11 12 0 0 18 82 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 43 24 7 14 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 17 9 32 7 0 0 35 65 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 27 15 10 0 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 24 31 13 10 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 29 6 16 6 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 27 28 17 16 0 0 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 31 30 13 9 0 0 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 26 47 4 0 0 0 25

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 27 23 10 16 0 0 23 77 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 27 28 12 10 1 2 21 79 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 24 21 0 20 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 31 0 9 23 0 13 28 72 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 26 27 18 11 0 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 19 25 20 19 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 18 22 17 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 23 25 21 15 0 1 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 32 24 13 12 0 0 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 30 26 17 0 0 0 25

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 23 15 7 6 0 3 47 53 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 26 15 3 9 0 4 45 55 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 13 7 0 14 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 18 16 0 0 0 33 49 51 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 23 15 11 7 0 6 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 24 17 9 8 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 9 12 11 5 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 28 19 10 7 0 1 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 32 14 6 9 0 2 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 25 9 4 0 0 0 25

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 23 20 15 18 0 0 25 75 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 20 26 13 16 0 0 25 75 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 28 21 14 14 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 27 36 21 17 0 0 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 26 27 13 8 1 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 22 27 10 16 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 35 20 6 9 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 22 14 9 0 0 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 25 22 15 9 0 1 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 34 13 13 9 0 0 25

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 31 25 11 7 2 0 25 75 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 35 20 12 9 1 0 24 76 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 50 30 0 0 0 0 20 80 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 39 30 17 0 0 0 15 85 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 25 14 9 7 0 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 38 15 11 11 1 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 21 15 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 28 17 11 4 0 0 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 33 25 8 5 2 1 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 61 9 8 4 0 0 25

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 28 25 13 15 0 1 18 82 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 33 22 18 7 2 0 19 81 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 44 22 13 0 0 0 20 80 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 26 32 28 0 0 0 15 85 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 21 9 6 1 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 25 10 6 0 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 22 14 17 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 31 26 16 6 0 0 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 41 24 4 7 1 1 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 48 4 12 4 0 0 25

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 27 19 15 11 0 1 26 74 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 22 8 7 0 0 28 72 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 8 44 7 0 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 31 17 7 20 0 0 25 75 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 32 14 7 4 0 2 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 40 12 15 8 0 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 9 35 5 6 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 33 20 14 6 0 0 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 42 22 8 2 1 0 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 34 18 12 4 0 0 25

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 15 8 7 0 0 45 55 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 29 12 3 5 1 0 50 50 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 23 14 0 0 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 25 12 0 0 0 13 57 43 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 25 10 2 5 0 3 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 20 11 7 7 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 12 0 5 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 23 10 10 5 1 0 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 28 12 3 4 1 0 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 26 0 0 0 0 25

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 28 11 6 5 0 1 49 51 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 24 12 9 1 1 0 54 46 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 15 10 0 0 6 41 59 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 26 8 13 0 0 0 53 47 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 20 11 2 2 0 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 30 7 6 5 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 20 6 6 6 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 28 19 10 8 0 1 34 66 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 27 24 13 4 0 0 32 68 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 41 19 8 10 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 37 9 8 0 0 13 39 61 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 34 13 5 4 0 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 18 7 9 0 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 21 6 5 6 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 33 20 9 5 0 0 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 30 30 10 6 1 0 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 31 0 12 4 0 0 25

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 23 10 8 13 1 3 45 55 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 24 15 9 9 0 1 43 57 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 7 7 8 0 6 48 52 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 0 17 0 35 0 13 40 60 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 19 12 5 6 1 3 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 20 15 5 7 1 2 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 13 7 0 0 0 9 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 20 9 7 2 0 1 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 17 13 7 2 1 0 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 21 13 0 4 0 0 25

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 10 2 3 1 1 56 44 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 48 52 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 26 15 0 0 0 0 58 42 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 24 0 12 8 0 13 50 50 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 25 8 1 2 1 2 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 27 8 6 2 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 11 6 0 6 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 9 5 1 4 2 6 80 20 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 6 3 2 1 1 8 87 13 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 8 0 0 10 0 49 66 34 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 11 6 3 6 4 5 72 28 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 13 7 2 5 1 6 71 29 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 0 0 0 17 0 40 71 29 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 13 5 2 3 2 3 77 23 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 6 2 1 4 1 8 86 14 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 10 3 1 3 0 5 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 8 3 1 2 2 3 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 11 0 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 13 4 5 3 0 2 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 7 3 2 3 0 0 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 14 8 0 0 0 0 25

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 23 10 3 2 0 2 61 39 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 16 11 3 2 1 3 67 33 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 14 12 0 9 0 13 60 40 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 21 6 4 2 0 3 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 19 8 2 1 0 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 5 6 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 23 9 4 1 0 1 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 21 7 5 2 0 0 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 30 4 4 0 0 0 25

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 17 11 5 2 0 1 64 36 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 18 8 5 5 2 2 63 37 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 16 0 7 9 0 13 63 37 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 17 6 3 2 1 3 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 18 6 2 5 1 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 12 5 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 16 9 7 4 0 1 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 24 4 2 3 1 0 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 34 4 4 0 0 0 25

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 17 6 1 3 0 15 68 32 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 12 4 1 1 1 22 76 24 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 7 0 0 0 0 22 91 9 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 0 9 0 0 0 50 82 18 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 20 3 1 2 0 15 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 15 4 2 0 0 18 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 0 5 6 0 0 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 13 3 3 1 0 17 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 10 2 1 0 0 25 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 9 0 0 0 0 31 20

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 17 7 1 2 0 3 73 27 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 24 8 1 0 1 2 67 33 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 14 7 0 0 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 16 0 0 0 0 13 82 18 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 16 7 1 2 0 3 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 27 7 1 2 0 2 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 23 4 1 0 0 2 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 24 8 2 2 0 2 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 13 9 0 0 0 4 25

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 18 10 2 5 1 3 63 37 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 23 13 2 7 0 2 54 46 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 25 24 0 0 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 28 0 0 0 0 22 64 36 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 10 3 1 2 0 2 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 12 7 1 7 0 2 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 21 9 6 0 0 9 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 7 2 2 4 0 2 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 14 10 2 4 0 2 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 9 5 13 17 0 4 25

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 24 17 5 5 0 1 48 52 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 25 15 6 4 0 2 49 51 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 43 22 7 0 0 0 28 72 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 15 24 8 13 0 9 34 66 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 17 5 2 0 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 35 8 5 4 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 20 17 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 10 3 1 0 2 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 34 15 2 1 0 0 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 30 0 4 0 0 25

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 26 43 17 7 0 0 33 24 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 40 30 17 9 0 1 44 26 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 43 24 7 14 0 0 56 20 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 45 30 24 0 0 0 45 24 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 32 38 15 5 0 1 41 21 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 31 36 18 3 0 0 43 22 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 45 44 11 0 0 0 45 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 26 41 18 4 0 0 37 22 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 39 33 15 2 0 0 50 17 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 31 43 9 0 4 0 46 9 25

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 44 15 6 0 0 21 36 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 35 22 3 0 0 26 40 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 16 36 14 13 0 0 27 37 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 29 33 21 9 0 0 30 37 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 26 38 18 8 0 1 27 35 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 22 49 16 6 0 0 22 28 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 27 34 39 0 0 0 39 27 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 41 18 8 0 0 26 33 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 13 43 28 6 0 0 34 23 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 26 34 9 18 0 0 27 39 25

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 43 17 11 4 1 1 67 16 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 47 10 10 5 3 0 75 15 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 52 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 23 19 23 0 0 0 58 23 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 12 7 3 1 0 77 10 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 42 9 11 7 3 2 72 18 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 12 26 6 0 0 0 68 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 12 7 2 4 1 78 9 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 48 8 5 2 4 0 85 7 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 35 4 8 4 8 0 82 14 25

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 24 36 25 7 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 22 38 23 11 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 13 21 60 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 19 26 33 21 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 26 38 22 2 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 22 31 31 8 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 31 41 17 11 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 26 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 26 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 8 0 7 0 9 9 92 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 28 6 3 1 2 0 89 4 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 7 3 3 4 1 86 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 9 10 7 1 0 74 17 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 35 5 11 5 2 0 79 16 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 31 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 29 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 8 13 5 1 0 74 17 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 13 0 17 11 9 0 70 30 15

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 24 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 31 1 7 2 1 0 89 9 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 23 0 15 9 0 0 76 24 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 23 7 6 1 1 0 86 7 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 34 6 3 2 1 0 88 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 6 0 6 11 0 9 81 19 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 37 17 15 5 1 0 62 21 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 38 9 14 8 2 1 68 22 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 40 22 7 0 0 0 70 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 27 13 18 7 0 0 63 24 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 50 10 9 3 2 0 77 12 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 39 11 12 6 4 0 70 19 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 25 23 5 0 0 0 72 5 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 39 17 10 6 2 0 66 17 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 42 11 13 3 3 0 71 17 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 26 26 8 0 4 0 65 9 25

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 55 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 65 15 11 0 0 0 73 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 49 14 15 3 0 0 68 18 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 61 4 26 0 0 4 68 27 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 35 10 10 6 5 0 73 17 60
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 70 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 25

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 29 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 14 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 88 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 28 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 89 11 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 21 12 20 3 0 0 65 22 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 6 5 14 0 0 75 19 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 6 12 12 0 0 70 24 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 22 0 13 6 0 0 81 19 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 27 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 5 3 2 4 1 88 6 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 27 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 34 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 5 5 1 2 3 89 6 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 38 8 7 1 3 2 84 8 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 7 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 15
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 59 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 60 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 56 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 63 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 62 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 30 15 21 16 2 2 45 39 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 16 19 20 0 6 42 41 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 21 18 21 14 0 0 47 35 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 15 25 13 20 5 9 33 37 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 26 10 22 24 0 8 39 51 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 29 15 36 15 0 0 34 51 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 20 16 24 23 2 7 31 52 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 35 4 13 31 5 7 45 50 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 19 12 5 2 2 18 52 48 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 11 4 6 2 1 23 70 30 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 12 0 0 0 0 37 80 20 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 0 0 0 12 23 25 78 22 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 16 10 3 3 1 18 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 14 4 3 2 3 18 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 5 9 0 0 0 32 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 19 14 12 8 1 9 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 16 15 5 4 1 7 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 9 17 4 8 5 18 25
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