2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Prosecution Service of Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 42 4 15 13 0 0 68 28 540
2024 Part-time 27 25 7 27 13 0 0 52 40 10
2022 Full-time 32 43 4 14 7 0 0 75 21 575
2022 Part-time 38 31 5 20 5 0 0 69 26 20
2020 Full-time 27 47 3 19 5 0 0 74 23 610
2020 Part-time 42 41 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 25

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 74 12 5 3 2 1 4 90 6 540
2024 Part-time 54 17 20 0 8 0 0 71 8 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 13 6 5 2 0 3 87 7 540
2024 Part-time 52 10 13 7 8 0 10 68 17 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 33 6 10 11 0 1 73 21 535
2024 Part-time 29 33 26 13 0 0 0 62 13 10
2022 Full-time 46 35 6 8 3 0 1 82 12 575
2022 Part-time 26 49 5 6 15 0 0 75 21 20
2020 Full-time 30 38 9 16 6 0 0 68 22 610
2020 Part-time 28 48 7 9 4 0 5 79 13 25
2019 Full-time 41 37 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 565
2019 Part-time 19 47 7 20 7 0 0 66 26 15

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 36 10 17 11 0 0 62 28 540
2024 Part-time 20 47 0 15 8 0 10 74 26 10
2022 Full-time 31 41 8 14 7 0 0 72 21 575
2022 Part-time 27 42 19 0 7 0 5 73 8 20
2020 Full-time 29 43 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 610
2020 Part-time 38 28 9 12 11 0 3 67 24 25
2019 Full-time 24 41 9 17 9 0 0 65 25 565
2019 Part-time 19 33 0 48 0 0 0 52 48 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 32 11 11 6 0 1 71 17 540
2024 Part-time 39 18 9 19 14 0 0 58 33 10
2022 Full-time 45 35 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 575
2022 Part-time 46 42 5 0 7 0 0 88 7 20
2020 Full-time 39 36 10 11 4 0 0 74 15 605
2020 Part-time 42 32 4 4 11 0 6 79 17 25
2019 Full-time 41 35 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 565
2019 Part-time 26 53 14 6 0 0 0 79 6 15

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 30 10 12 14 0 0 64 27 540
2024 Part-time 46 39 7 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2022 Full-time 44 30 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 575
2022 Part-time 45 28 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 20
2020 Full-time 36 34 9 12 9 1 0 70 21 610
2020 Part-time 36 46 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 25
2019 Full-time 34 31 10 13 10 1 0 66 23 565
2019 Part-time 46 47 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 38 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 540
2024 Part-time 27 50 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 10
2022 Full-time 42 40 8 6 5 0 0 82 11 575
2022 Part-time 39 39 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 20
2020 Full-time 40 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 610
2020 Part-time 29 43 17 8 4 0 0 72 11 25
2019 Full-time 42 37 9 8 4 0 0 79 11 565
2019 Part-time 26 52 7 7 7 0 0 78 14 15

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 31 15 9 16 0 0 59 26 540
2024 Part-time 56 28 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2022 Full-time 33 34 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 575
2022 Part-time 34 31 18 9 7 0 0 65 17 20
2020 Full-time 29 36 13 13 9 0 0 65 22 610
2020 Part-time 24 47 13 13 4 0 0 71 16 25
2019 Full-time 29 34 11 15 12 0 0 63 27 565
2019 Part-time 19 26 34 7 14 0 0 46 21 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 41 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 540
2024 Part-time 36 56 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 Full-time 38 46 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 575
2022 Part-time 27 53 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 20
2020 Full-time 33 44 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 610
2020 Part-time 29 41 9 20 0 0 0 71 20 25
2019 Full-time 35 40 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 565
2019 Part-time 19 53 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 15

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 33 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 540
2024 Part-time 36 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Full-time 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 575
2022 Part-time 44 33 15 4 4 0 0 78 7 20
2020 Full-time 49 37 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 610
2020 Part-time 54 36 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 25
2019 Full-time 47 37 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 565
2019 Part-time 39 39 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 33 13 11 11 0 0 64 23 540
2024 Part-time 39 45 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 Full-time 37 34 8 12 10 0 0 71 21 570
2022 Part-time 29 40 18 5 7 0 0 70 12 20
2020 Full-time 33 36 12 10 8 0 0 69 18 610
2020 Part-time 29 39 16 5 11 0 0 68 16 25
2019 Full-time 35 32 9 11 12 0 0 67 23 565
2019 Part-time 33 13 26 21 7 0 0 46 28 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 540
2024 Part-time 47 21 25 7 0 0 0 68 7 10
2022 Full-time 55 32 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 575
2022 Part-time 37 35 20 5 4 0 0 72 8 20
2020 Full-time 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 610
2020 Part-time 59 19 19 0 4 0 0 77 4 25
2019 Full-time 58 31 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 560
2019 Part-time 34 52 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 35 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 540
2024 Part-time 57 15 0 29 0 0 0 71 29 10
2022 Full-time 34 38 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 575
2022 Part-time 31 46 16 0 7 0 0 76 7 20
2020 Full-time 34 37 10 10 8 0 0 71 18 610
2020 Part-time 24 51 21 0 4 0 0 75 4 25
2019 Full-time 33 34 10 15 9 0 0 67 23 565
2019 Part-time 26 33 6 34 0 0 0 59 34 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 32 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 540
2024 Part-time 57 28 0 7 8 0 0 84 16 10
2022 Full-time 38 32 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 575
2022 Part-time 29 29 23 6 12 0 0 58 18 20
2020 Full-time 35 34 16 9 5 0 0 69 15 610
2020 Part-time 32 33 19 8 8 0 0 65 16 25
2019 Full-time 33 33 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 565
2019 Part-time 26 0 40 33 0 0 0 26 33 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 33 11 12 13 0 0 64 25 540
2024 Part-time 39 45 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2022 Full-time 35 35 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 575
2022 Part-time 36 32 20 5 7 0 0 68 12 20
2020 Full-time 27 40 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 605
2020 Part-time 24 49 15 4 8 0 0 74 11 25
2019 Full-time 25 40 11 15 9 0 0 65 24 560
2019 Part-time 14 39 20 20 7 0 0 53 27 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 34 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 540
2024 Part-time 57 28 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2022 Full-time 44 37 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 575
2022 Part-time 44 40 9 4 4 0 0 83 7 20
2020 Full-time 43 39 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 610
2020 Part-time 41 43 13 0 4 0 0 84 4 25
2019 Full-time 44 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 565
2019 Part-time 40 46 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 25 22 13 16 1 0 49 29 540
2024 Part-time 28 44 20 8 0 0 0 72 8 10
2022 Full-time 26 27 22 11 13 0 0 53 24 575
2022 Part-time 40 23 21 0 12 0 5 65 12 20
2020 Full-time 20 28 22 15 15 0 0 48 31 610
2020 Part-time 21 47 8 12 12 0 0 68 24 25
2019 Full-time 19 30 22 12 16 0 0 50 28 560
2019 Part-time 14 53 19 0 14 0 0 67 14 15

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 17 32 22 13 1 3 37 30 540
2024 Part-time 18 7 20 39 7 8 0 50 28 10
2022 Full-time 7 20 32 22 15 1 3 39 28 570
2022 Part-time 4 4 43 33 12 5 0 47 8 20
2020 Full-time 6 17 33 29 12 1 1 43 24 605
2020 Part-time 18 12 53 13 0 0 4 14 31 25
2019 Full-time 8 15 30 30 14 1 1 46 23 565
2019 Part-time 0 14 40 33 6 7 0 42 15 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 17 32 22 11 1 4 35 31 540
2024 Part-time 34 16 7 33 0 0 10 36 56 10
2022 Full-time 10 16 39 20 10 2 3 32 27 575
2022 Part-time 17 10 19 36 7 5 7 48 30 20
2020 Full-time 7 15 32 29 13 2 3 44 22 610
2020 Part-time 11 25 24 19 8 4 7 31 41 25
2019 Full-time 9 16 27 27 18 1 1 46 26 565
2019 Part-time 7 27 20 32 14 0 0 46 34 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 10 39 30 14 0 2 44 16 540
2024 Part-time 0 0 29 46 24 0 0 71 0 10
2022 Full-time 3 11 35 33 14 1 3 49 15 570
2022 Part-time 7 9 14 43 20 0 6 67 18 20
2020 Full-time 3 11 36 33 14 1 1 48 15 605
2020 Part-time 12 13 49 17 8 0 0 26 25 25
2019 Full-time 5 11 35 31 16 0 1 48 17 560
2019 Part-time 0 7 47 47 0 0 0 47 7 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 24 24 11 8 1 3 20 55 540
2024 Part-time 19 21 33 10 10 0 7 22 43 10
2022 Full-time 18 24 27 16 12 2 3 29 43 570
2022 Part-time 7 24 19 24 16 0 10 44 35 20
2020 Full-time 19 23 27 18 10 2 1 30 43 605
2020 Part-time 24 16 49 8 0 0 4 8 41 25
2019 Full-time 25 24 24 13 11 1 1 24 51 565
2019 Part-time 14 13 60 0 14 0 0 14 26 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 14 27 20 14 3 7 37 33 540
2024 Part-time 17 0 7 49 17 0 10 73 19 10
2022 Full-time 15 20 24 19 14 3 5 36 38 570
2022 Part-time 23 15 30 6 17 0 10 25 43 20
2020 Full-time 9 14 26 28 17 4 2 48 25 605
2020 Part-time 20 20 31 19 4 3 4 24 43 25
2019 Full-time 20 18 24 18 15 1 3 34 40 565
2019 Part-time 14 14 46 14 7 7 0 22 29 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 20 31 17 10 2 4 29 38 540
2024 Part-time 24 0 40 17 19 0 0 36 24 10
2022 Full-time 13 19 34 18 10 3 3 29 34 575
2022 Part-time 7 23 28 16 10 6 10 31 35 20
2020 Full-time 8 17 35 22 14 2 2 37 26 605
2020 Part-time 12 28 29 18 13 0 0 30 41 25
2019 Full-time 10 18 33 20 16 1 2 36 29 565
2019 Part-time 0 28 33 19 14 7 0 35 30 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 20 31 20 10 1 3 30 37 540
2024 Part-time 13 35 17 18 17 0 0 35 48 10
2022 Full-time 8 19 38 20 12 0 3 33 28 575
2022 Part-time 11 28 26 15 14 0 6 30 42 20
2020 Full-time 10 24 42 16 7 1 0 23 34 610
2020 Part-time 11 30 31 20 8 0 0 28 41 25
2019 Full-time 14 25 33 17 10 0 1 27 40 565
2019 Part-time 14 33 47 6 0 0 0 6 46 15
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 29 14 12 15 5 4 54 30 540
2024 Part-time 35 39 8 0 0 7 10 90 0 10
2022 Full-time 24 29 16 9 11 6 5 59 22 575
2022 Part-time 14 35 40 0 7 4 0 51 8 20
2020 Full-time 23 26 18 13 10 8 2 54 25 610
2020 Part-time 15 29 31 4 16 4 0 47 20 25
2019 Full-time 23 26 17 14 14 6 1 52 29 565
2019 Part-time 20 7 27 26 6 13 0 31 38 15

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 27 10 11 12 1 0 67 23 540
2024 Part-time 55 24 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 10
2022 Full-time 45 28 6 10 9 2 0 75 19 575
2022 Part-time 14 49 19 11 7 0 0 62 18 20
2020 Full-time 41 26 10 12 10 2 0 67 23 610
2020 Part-time 35 34 14 0 12 4 0 72 13 25
2019 Full-time 35 28 8 15 12 1 0 64 27 565
2019 Part-time 33 34 13 21 0 0 0 66 21 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 33 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 540
2024 Part-time 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 49 34 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 575
2022 Part-time 30 58 5 0 7 0 0 88 7 20
2020 Full-time 46 32 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 610
2020 Part-time 32 58 3 0 8 0 0 90 8 25
2019 Full-time 44 31 8 10 6 0 0 75 17 560
2019 Part-time 39 33 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 34 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 540
2024 Part-time 48 36 7 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2022 Full-time 47 34 8 6 3 2 0 82 9 575
2022 Part-time 36 32 20 5 7 0 0 68 12 20
2020 Full-time 42 34 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 605
2020 Part-time 32 37 15 5 11 0 0 69 16 25
2019 Full-time 40 35 11 8 6 1 0 76 13 565
2019 Part-time 39 34 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 22 13 9 11 4 3 64 22 540
2024 Part-time 35 24 8 0 10 22 0 76 13 10
2022 Full-time 43 26 9 6 6 6 4 76 14 575
2022 Part-time 25 30 4 10 19 12 0 63 32 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 24 14 9 10 6 3 63 22 540
2024 Part-time 27 24 17 0 10 22 0 66 13 10
2022 Full-time 41 26 10 8 5 5 5 74 14 575
2022 Part-time 25 35 4 20 4 12 0 69 27 20
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 27 15 5 5 1 5 73 11 540
2024 Part-time 64 7 21 7 0 0 0 71 7 10
2022 Full-time 46 28 13 5 3 2 5 78 8 575
2022 Part-time 38 26 28 0 4 0 3 67 4 20
2020 Full-time 47 24 17 5 3 1 3 73 9 610
2020 Part-time 33 40 11 7 0 5 4 80 8 25
2019 Full-time 43 24 18 6 4 1 4 70 11 565
2019 Part-time 40 33 21 0 0 0 6 78 0 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 37 9 7 8 0 1 76 15 540
2024 Part-time 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 41 33 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 575
2022 Part-time 21 34 31 11 4 0 0 55 14 20
2020 Full-time 40 31 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 605
2020 Part-time 23 48 20 5 4 0 0 71 9 25
2019 Full-time 38 32 10 12 8 0 0 70 19 565
2019 Part-time 20 40 20 6 7 6 0 64 14 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 24 10 6 7 2 1 76 14 540
2024 Part-time 77 16 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 51 24 11 6 5 2 1 77 11 575
2022 Part-time 33 28 24 0 4 0 12 69 4 20
2020 Full-time 48 23 14 6 6 2 1 73 12 605
2020 Part-time 31 23 30 8 0 0 7 59 9 25

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 32 8 7 8 1 1 76 16 540
2024 Part-time 84 7 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Full-time 45 30 9 8 6 1 1 77 14 575
2022 Part-time 45 33 18 0 4 0 0 79 4 20
2020 Full-time 43 27 11 9 7 1 1 72 17 610
2020 Part-time 32 34 17 17 0 0 0 66 17 25
2019 Full-time 40 29 10 11 8 0 1 70 19 565
2019 Part-time 20 47 7 13 7 6 0 71 21 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 22 5 2 4 3 1 88 7 540
2024 Part-time 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 64 22 5 3 2 2 1 89 6 575
2022 Part-time 69 9 19 0 4 0 0 77 4 20

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 25 11 4 8 0 0 77 12 540
2024 Part-time 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 56 25 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 575
2022 Part-time 60 23 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 20
2020 Full-time 52 25 9 7 5 1 1 78 12 610
2020 Part-time 49 34 13 5 0 0 0 83 5 25
2019 Full-time 48 27 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 565
2019 Part-time 26 46 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 81 6 3 2 1 0 5 93 3 540
2024 Part-time 92 0 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2022 Full-time 84 8 3 0 2 0 3 95 3 575
2022 Part-time 78 5 4 0 4 0 9 91 5 20
2019 Full-time 83 8 4 1 1 0 3 93 3 565
2019 Part-time 73 7 0 0 7 0 14 92 8 15
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 29 13 8 8 4 0 70 17 540
2024 Part-time 17 46 17 0 10 10 0 71 11 10
2022 Full-time 47 27 9 7 5 5 0 78 12 575
2022 Part-time 22 33 15 9 7 8 6 64 19 20
2020 Full-time 44 26 11 7 7 4 0 73 15 610
2020 Part-time 28 48 12 0 8 4 0 79 8 25
2019 Full-time 38 29 11 10 8 4 0 70 18 565
2019 Part-time 46 21 27 6 0 0 0 66 6 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 30 14 13 12 2 0 61 25 540
2024 Part-time 17 57 0 8 10 7 0 80 20 10
2022 Full-time 38 32 10 8 10 1 0 71 18 575
2022 Part-time 19 31 33 5 12 0 0 50 17 20
2020 Full-time 39 28 13 9 9 2 0 68 18 610
2020 Part-time 26 33 29 0 8 4 0 61 8 25
2019 Full-time 33 30 12 12 12 1 0 64 24 565
2019 Part-time 46 6 21 21 7 0 0 52 27 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 29 15 16 15 4 0 52 32 540
2024 Part-time 17 50 7 0 18 7 0 72 20 10
2022 Full-time 28 32 15 10 11 4 0 63 21 575
2022 Part-time 28 10 32 15 12 3 0 39 28 20
2020 Full-time 28 31 16 13 9 3 0 61 23 610
2020 Part-time 24 26 21 17 8 4 0 52 26 25
2019 Full-time 25 30 15 15 12 3 0 57 28 565
2019 Part-time 20 13 20 14 20 13 0 38 40 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 28 15 16 17 3 0 51 34 540
2024 Part-time 17 39 18 10 8 7 0 60 20 10
2022 Full-time 27 35 13 10 13 2 0 63 23 575
2022 Part-time 27 42 9 10 12 0 0 69 22 20
2020 Full-time 29 31 12 16 11 1 0 61 27 610
2020 Part-time 23 27 22 17 8 4 0 51 26 25
2019 Full-time 21 30 15 16 16 2 0 53 32 565
2019 Part-time 14 32 14 20 20 0 0 46 40 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 17 7 5 7 13 7 76 16 540
2024 Part-time 29 13 7 17 0 34 0 63 26 10
2022 Full-time 44 14 9 4 5 16 9 77 11 575
2022 Part-time 49 10 4 10 13 10 4 68 27 20
2020 Full-time 39 15 10 6 10 13 8 68 20 610
2020 Part-time 39 18 5 4 4 26 5 82 11 25
2019 Full-time 41 13 9 5 11 14 6 68 21 565
2019 Part-time 39 21 0 14 6 7 13 75 25 15
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 39 17 10 6 1 0 66 17 540
2024 Part-time 28 18 28 8 18 0 0 46 26 10
2022 Full-time 35 39 15 7 4 1 0 75 10 575
2022 Part-time 25 46 18 4 7 0 0 70 12 20
2020 Full-time 29 41 16 7 5 2 0 72 12 610
2020 Part-time 27 36 22 8 4 4 0 65 12 25
2019 Full-time 28 39 16 8 8 1 0 68 16 565
2019 Part-time 13 33 27 27 0 0 0 46 27 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 27 19 22 16 2 0 41 39 540
2024 Part-time 36 10 0 44 10 0 0 46 54 10
2022 Full-time 19 35 16 18 9 3 0 55 29 575
2022 Part-time 17 24 32 16 12 0 0 41 27 20
2020 Full-time 19 37 17 15 9 2 0 57 25 605
2020 Part-time 8 34 29 17 8 4 0 44 26 25
2019 Full-time 13 31 21 18 13 3 0 46 32 560
2019 Part-time 14 15 36 14 15 7 0 31 31 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 35 11 10 9 2 0 70 19 540
2024 Part-time 28 46 0 0 8 7 10 90 10 10
2022 Full-time 35 34 12 9 6 2 1 72 16 575
2022 Part-time 35 38 9 9 4 6 0 78 13 20
2020 Full-time 39 33 12 7 6 2 0 74 14 610
2020 Part-time 38 34 8 8 12 0 0 72 20 25
2019 Full-time 38 33 11 9 8 1 0 72 17 565
2019 Part-time 39 34 21 7 0 0 0 73 7 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 32 17 8 7 2 0 67 16 540
2024 Part-time 46 21 23 10 0 0 0 67 10 10
2022 Full-time 43 32 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 575
2022 Part-time 35 44 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 20
2020 Full-time 40 33 16 5 5 1 0 74 10 605
2020 Part-time 31 41 4 12 8 4 0 75 21 25
2019 Full-time 36 31 17 8 8 0 0 67 16 560
2019 Part-time 26 40 27 7 0 0 0 66 7 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 24 15 11 20 9 2 48 36 540
2024 Part-time 8 16 41 0 10 25 0 32 13 10
2022 Full-time 22 22 15 12 16 10 2 50 32 575
2022 Part-time 16 13 26 14 14 17 0 36 34 20
2020 Full-time 20 22 15 14 17 9 2 48 35 610
2020 Part-time 9 16 31 20 12 12 0 28 37 25
2019 Full-time 19 20 14 15 20 10 1 44 40 565
2019 Part-time 7 6 20 27 26 13 0 16 61 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 32 13 14 18 2 0 54 33 540
2024 Part-time 19 25 36 20 0 0 0 44 20 10
2022 Full-time 24 35 12 12 13 3 0 62 26 575
2022 Part-time 20 16 53 8 4 0 0 36 11 20
2020 Full-time 21 33 14 16 13 2 1 56 30 605
2020 Part-time 15 31 22 21 8 4 0 48 30 25
2019 Full-time 21 27 15 16 18 1 0 49 35 565
2019 Part-time 7 27 7 39 20 0 0 34 59 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 23 14 7 8 1 5 45 55 540
2024 Part-time 42 18 19 0 13 0 7 46 54 10
2022 Full-time 43 25 16 6 5 1 5 575
2022 Part-time 40 29 4 0 7 0 19 20
2020 Full-time 44 24 14 7 5 2 3 610
2020 Part-time 36 21 12 7 17 0 8 25
2019 Full-time 50 21 14 6 5 2 3 565
2019 Part-time 40 26 6 14 6 0 7 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 9 5 4 5 3 17 72 28 540
2024 Part-time 46 0 7 0 0 18 29 86 14 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 7 6 3 6 5 5 76 24 540
2024 Part-time 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 75 25 10
2022 Full-time 71 8 5 3 4 3 5 575
2022 Part-time 59 17 0 0 4 5 15 20
2020 Full-time 73 8 6 3 3 4 4 610
2020 Part-time 73 13 8 0 0 3 4 25
2019 Full-time 73 9 4 4 3 5 3 565
2019 Part-time 79 0 7 7 0 0 7 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 5 4 2 3 2 13 84 16 540
2024 Part-time 69 0 21 0 0 0 10 76 24 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 11 6 4 6 2 10 70 30 540
2024 Part-time 63 16 21 0 0 0 0 63 37 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 23 10 17 25 2 2 45 44 540
2024 Part-time 19 27 0 21 16 0 17 56 44 10
2022 Full-time 20 28 10 15 22 2 3 50 40 575
2022 Part-time 16 12 9 16 22 5 20 37 51 20
2020 Full-time 19 26 13 15 22 3 2 48 39 610
2020 Part-time 9 30 12 22 16 3 8 43 43 25
2019 Full-time 18 22 12 16 27 2 2 42 45 565
2019 Part-time 7 27 6 33 26 0 0 34 59 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 39 14 12 11 2 0 62 24 540
2024 Part-time 39 24 0 28 8 0 0 63 37 10
2022 Full-time 27 39 15 8 8 3 0 69 16 575
2022 Part-time 19 35 24 4 12 5 0 57 17 20
2020 Full-time 26 40 15 10 6 3 0 67 17 610
2020 Part-time 12 47 17 16 4 4 0 62 21 25
2019 Full-time 21 39 16 14 7 3 0 62 22 565
2019 Part-time 13 26 40 7 7 6 0 42 15 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 36 12 11 9 1 0 68 20 540
2024 Part-time 27 32 19 23 0 0 0 59 23 10
2022 Full-time 39 36 10 7 7 1 0 76 14 575
2022 Part-time 22 41 24 4 4 5 0 67 8 20
2020 Full-time 34 39 12 9 5 2 0 74 14 610
2020 Part-time 21 59 5 4 8 4 0 83 12 25
2019 Full-time 31 37 13 8 8 2 0 70 17 565
2019 Part-time 26 26 27 13 7 0 0 53 20 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 33 12 9 6 3 1 71 16 540
2024 Part-time 45 34 13 0 0 8 0 86 0 10
2022 Full-time 42 31 11 7 4 3 1 76 12 575
2022 Part-time 29 39 29 0 0 4 0 70 0 20
2020 Full-time 35 36 14 5 6 3 0 74 11 610
2020 Part-time 19 60 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 25
2019 Full-time 39 30 15 5 6 4 0 72 12 565
2019 Part-time 33 33 27 0 7 0 0 66 7 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 24 19 8 4 12 2 64 13 540
2024 Part-time 27 42 21 0 0 10 0 76 0 10
2022 Full-time 40 27 20 4 2 7 1 72 7 575
2022 Part-time 15 29 33 0 4 18 0 54 4 20
2020 Full-time 36 34 16 4 5 5 0 73 10 610
2020 Part-time 29 38 17 8 0 4 4 73 9 25

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 28 10 7 10 4 3 71 18 540
2024 Part-time 54 15 22 0 0 8 0 75 0 10
2022 Full-time 46 29 7 5 6 6 1 80 12 575
2022 Part-time 33 24 5 22 13 4 0 59 36 20
2020 Full-time 44 28 10 6 8 4 1 75 15 610
2020 Part-time 44 24 12 12 4 3 0 70 17 25

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 11 13 6 36 4 25 59 23 540
2024 Part-time 8 0 17 0 37 7 30 59 13 10
2022 Full-time 4 7 13 10 39 5 21 66 15 575
2022 Part-time 4 0 20 5 26 9 36 56 7 20

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 18 21 4 8 33 5 46 20 540
2024 Part-time 30 16 0 9 10 36 0 71 29 10
2022 Full-time 14 22 19 4 6 31 4 56 16 575
2022 Part-time 19 15 10 9 4 43 0 59 23 20

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 35 6 8 5 0 0 80 14 540
2024 Part-time 71 21 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Full-time 54 32 4 7 4 0 0 86 10 575
2022 Part-time 39 57 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2020 Full-time 50 31 8 8 3 0 0 82 11 610
2020 Part-time 54 29 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 25
2019 Full-time 47 32 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 565
2019 Part-time 53 26 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 32 11 10 13 1 0 65 23 540
2024 Part-time 46 36 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2022 Full-time 42 30 10 8 9 0 0 73 17 575
2022 Part-time 31 33 19 14 4 0 0 63 17 20
2020 Full-time 40 30 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 610
2020 Part-time 31 41 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 25
2019 Full-time 35 28 15 12 10 1 0 63 22 565
2019 Part-time 20 45 7 21 7 0 0 65 28 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 35 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 540
2024 Part-time 53 28 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2022 Full-time 39 33 9 10 7 0 0 73 18 575
2022 Part-time 31 33 23 5 7 0 0 64 13 20
2020 Full-time 39 34 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 605
2020 Part-time 32 44 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 25
2019 Full-time 33 32 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 565
2019 Part-time 33 39 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 15
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 22 15 11 12 5 1 59 25 540
2024 Part-time 53 15 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 10
2022 Full-time 37 26 11 11 10 4 1 66 23 575
2022 Part-time 43 26 9 9 13 0 0 69 22 20
2020 Full-time 40 22 15 11 8 4 0 65 19 610
2020 Part-time 29 32 23 9 8 0 0 61 16 25
2019 Full-time 35 21 17 12 10 3 1 59 24 565
2019 Part-time 26 26 7 33 7 0 0 52 41 15

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 40 32 540
2024 Part-time 63 10 28 10
2022 Full-time 27 41 32 575
2022 Part-time 43 34 23 20
2020 Full-time 16 48 36 610
2020 Part-time 17 29 54 25
2019 Full-time 19 39 42 565
2019 Part-time 21 67 13 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 19 38 16 4 7 150
2022 Full-time 17 26 28 18 2 9 150
2022 Part-time 40 0 23 12 17 8 10
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 540
2022 Full-time 13 87 575

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 80
2022 Full-time 44 56 75

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 32 80
2022 Full-time 59 41 75

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 12 88 75

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 80
2022 Full-time 3 97 75

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 80
2022 Full-time 9 91 75

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 80
2022 Full-time 13 87 75

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 75

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 80
2022 Full-time 30 70 75

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 80
2022 Full-time 36 64 75

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 80
2022 Full-time 41 59 75

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 80
2022 Full-time 31 69 75

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 80
2022 Full-time 28 72 75

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 80
2022 Full-time 41 59 75

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 80
2022 Full-time 34 66 75

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 80
2022 Full-time 2 98 75

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 75

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 80
2022 Full-time 9 91 75

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 80
2022 Full-time 45 55 75

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 80
2022 Full-time 20 80 75

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 80
2022 Full-time 23 77 75

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 80
2022 Full-time 43 57 75

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 80
2022 Full-time 12 88 75

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 75

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 80
2022 Full-time 18 82 75

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 80
2022 Full-time 4 96 75

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 80
2022 Full-time 5 95 75

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 75

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 80
2022 Full-time 11 89 75

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 80
2022 Full-time 38 62 75

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 70
2022 Full-time 7 93 70

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 70
2022 Full-time 19 81 70

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 70
2022 Full-time 9 91 70

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 70
2022 Full-time 1 99 70

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 70
2022 Full-time 5 95 70

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 70

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 70

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 70
2022 Full-time 7 93 70

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 70
2022 Full-time 4 96 70

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 70
2022 Full-time 24 76 70

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 70
2022 Full-time 11 89 70

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 70
2022 Full-time 36 64 70

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 70

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 38 70
2022 Full-time 54 46 70

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 70
2022 Full-time 27 73 70

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 11 10 10 12 35 10 42 40 540
2022 Full-time 14 15 10 10 8 31 11 51 31 575
2020 Full-time 15 15 17 11 9 27 7 44 31 610
2020 Part-time 4 23 24 0 12 31 5 43 19 25
2019 Full-time 15 13 17 10 14 25 4 40 36 565
2019 Part-time 0 6 14 13 13 41 14 14 56 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 28 12 10 9 13 1 64 22 540
2022 Full-time 34 29 13 8 6 9 1 70 15 575
2022 Part-time 18 25 38 0 8 10 0 48 9 20
2020 Full-time 30 30 15 9 8 8 1 66 18 610
2020 Part-time 15 40 28 0 9 8 0 60 9 25
2019 Full-time 28 28 16 11 9 7 1 61 22 565
2019 Part-time 27 20 14 26 0 7 6 55 30 15
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 540
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 10 90 575

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 65
2022 Full-time 31 69 55

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 82 18 65
2022 Full-time 88 12 55

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 55

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 65
2022 Full-time 2 98 55

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 65
2022 Full-time 9 91 55

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 65
2022 Full-time 9 91 55

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 65
2022 Full-time 0 100 55

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 60
2022 Full-time 26 74 55

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 60
2022 Full-time 16 84 55

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 60
2022 Full-time 14 86 55

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 55

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 60
2022 Full-time 18 82 55

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 60
2022 Full-time 34 66 55

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 55

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 55

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 55

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 60
2022 Full-time 13 87 55

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 60
2022 Full-time 0 100 55

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 60
2022 Full-time 17 83 55

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 55

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 65
2022 Full-time 27 73 55

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 65
2022 Full-time 6 94 55

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 55

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 65
2022 Full-time 17 83 55

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 55

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 65
2022 Full-time 3 97 55

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 55

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 65
2022 Full-time 6 94 55

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 65
2022 Full-time 54 46 55

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 60
2022 Full-time 4 96 55

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 14 86 55

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 55

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 55

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 55

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 55

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 55

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 60
2022 Full-time 13 87 55

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 60
2022 Full-time 9 91 55

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 60
2022 Full-time 26 74 55

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 60
2022 Full-time 10 90 55

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 44 60
2022 Full-time 43 57 55

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 55

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 34 60
2022 Full-time 67 33 55

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 60

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 60
2022 Full-time 17 83 55

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 13 15 6 10 35 7 46 28 540
2022 Full-time 16 16 15 4 7 34 8 55 19 575
2020 Full-time 17 14 16 6 8 33 7 51 23 610
2020 Part-time 4 17 33 0 8 38 0 34 13 25
2019 Full-time 17 12 20 5 8 31 7 47 21 565
2019 Part-time 0 13 14 7 6 53 7 32 34 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 27 15 8 8 11 2 64 18 540
2022 Full-time 38 28 13 5 6 9 1 73 12 575
2020 Full-time 34 27 16 6 7 9 1 68 14 610
2020 Part-time 22 33 30 0 5 10 0 61 5 25
2019 Full-time 35 25 16 6 6 11 1 68 14 565
2019 Part-time 26 33 21 14 0 6 0 63 14 15

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 4 31 6 54 5 0 5 63 20
2022 Full-time 0 0 24 8 60 9 0 0 74 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 25 17 14 23 0 1 21 79 540
2024 Part-time 47 20 25 0 8 0 0 47 53 10
2022 Full-time 29 27 17 10 14 0 2 575
2022 Part-time 22 10 35 22 8 5 0 20
2020 Full-time 34 27 20 10 7 1 1 610
2020 Part-time 29 39 14 7 12 0 0 25
2019 Full-time 21 25 24 16 14 0 1 565
2019 Part-time 0 42 39 13 6 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 17 25 19 29 0 0 9 91 540
2024 Part-time 37 8 38 16 0 0 0 37 63 10
2022 Full-time 12 20 25 19 24 0 0 570
2022 Part-time 34 29 20 8 4 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 10 16 28 24 21 0 1 610
2020 Part-time 17 8 35 20 20 0 0 25
2019 Full-time 10 18 26 20 25 0 0 565
2019 Part-time 0 19 41 26 14 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 33 23 13 9 0 2 20 80 540
2024 Part-time 46 16 38 0 0 0 0 46 54 10
2022 Full-time 22 32 25 12 8 0 1 575
2022 Part-time 43 17 28 4 4 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 23 30 24 14 7 0 1 610
2020 Part-time 12 27 28 29 4 0 0 25
2019 Full-time 23 32 23 12 9 1 1 560
2019 Part-time 13 41 27 13 6 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 17 17 19 34 0 1 12 88 540
2024 Part-time 10 26 33 13 19 0 0 10 90 10
2022 Full-time 12 19 22 18 27 0 1 575
2022 Part-time 9 46 14 14 9 0 8 20
2020 Full-time 12 22 23 20 22 1 1 610
2020 Part-time 9 13 22 37 19 0 0 25
2019 Full-time 12 18 17 21 31 1 0 565
2019 Part-time 0 40 20 13 27 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 22 15 11 17 1 4 32 68 535
2024 Part-time 46 20 10 25 0 0 0 46 54 10
2022 Full-time 28 22 18 12 14 1 4 575
2022 Part-time 51 18 15 4 0 0 12 20
2020 Full-time 24 25 20 15 15 0 2 610
2020 Part-time 28 35 17 16 4 0 0 25
2019 Full-time 28 21 20 12 16 0 3 565
2019 Part-time 35 40 13 6 6 0 0 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 19 19 16 23 0 1 22 78 540
2024 Part-time 17 49 17 17 0 0 0 17 83 10
2022 Full-time 22 26 22 13 16 0 0 575
2022 Part-time 39 13 32 8 4 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 18 23 25 16 17 0 1 610
2020 Part-time 33 19 23 13 12 0 0 25
2019 Full-time 20 26 22 13 19 0 0 565
2019 Part-time 14 47 19 6 13 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 28 19 12 10 2 1 30 70 540
2024 Part-time 20 30 28 13 8 0 0 20 80 10
2022 Full-time 27 33 20 9 8 1 2 575
2022 Part-time 45 30 14 0 7 5 0 20
2020 Full-time 32 33 21 7 5 1 2 610
2020 Part-time 29 29 31 8 4 0 0 25
2019 Full-time 28 34 20 9 8 0 0 560
2019 Part-time 34 39 14 14 0 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 28 19 12 10 1 1 30 70 540
2024 Part-time 27 44 21 7 0 0 0 27 73 10
2022 Full-time 31 28 19 11 7 1 2 575
2022 Part-time 44 30 14 0 7 4 0 20
2020 Full-time 32 34 19 9 5 1 1 610
2020 Part-time 17 17 47 12 7 0 0 25
2019 Full-time 34 31 19 9 6 0 1 560
2019 Part-time 20 34 33 7 0 0 6 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 24 16 9 8 1 1 42 58 540
2024 Part-time 36 43 13 0 8 0 0 36 64 10
2022 Full-time 40 31 16 8 4 0 2 575
2022 Part-time 64 14 10 0 7 4 0 20
2020 Full-time 37 35 17 8 4 0 0 610
2020 Part-time 22 37 26 12 3 0 0 25
2019 Full-time 40 29 18 8 5 0 0 560
2019 Part-time 14 50 22 14 0 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 25 14 7 13 0 1 40 60 540
2024 Part-time 59 24 17 0 0 0 0 59 41 10
2022 Full-time 42 28 12 7 9 0 1 570
2022 Part-time 42 41 9 0 7 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 42 27 14 10 7 0 1 610
2020 Part-time 29 19 22 23 4 4 0 25
2019 Full-time 41 25 17 7 11 0 0 560
2019 Part-time 27 39 20 0 14 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 21 13 7 8 1 2 51 49 540
2024 Part-time 19 43 17 20 0 0 0 19 81 10
2022 Full-time 37 28 19 10 5 0 1 570
2022 Part-time 17 37 21 8 7 0 9 20
2020 Full-time 24 28 26 14 8 0 1 610
2020 Part-time 23 28 24 13 12 0 0 25

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 28 21 11 10 0 1 29 71 540
2024 Part-time 44 9 27 20 0 0 0 44 56 10
2022 Full-time 25 33 22 12 7 0 1 575
2022 Part-time 44 23 17 9 7 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 25 29 21 13 10 0 0 610
2020 Part-time 16 32 22 26 4 0 0 25
2019 Full-time 37 27 20 8 7 1 1 560
2019 Part-time 20 32 28 13 7 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 21 13 8 9 1 2 47 53 535
2024 Part-time 63 16 8 13 0 0 0 63 37 10
2022 Full-time 54 24 12 4 3 1 3 575
2022 Part-time 44 31 16 5 0 0 4 20
2020 Full-time 36 28 22 8 6 0 0 610
2020 Part-time 27 32 25 4 0 4 7 25
2019 Full-time 51 24 15 5 4 0 1 560
2019 Part-time 32 27 28 13 0 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 32 15 7 10 0 1 35 65 540
2024 Part-time 37 7 43 0 13 0 0 37 63 10
2022 Full-time 40 31 16 7 6 0 1 575
2022 Part-time 43 30 12 5 0 0 9 20
2020 Full-time 21 31 26 13 9 0 0 610
2020 Part-time 36 22 21 13 4 0 4 25

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 10 4 2 2 1 11 80 20 535
2024 Part-time 79 0 21 0 0 0 0 79 21 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 13 6 3 5 0 9 71 29 540
2024 Part-time 63 20 8 8 0 0 0 63 37 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 11 6 4 5 1 4 73 27 540
2024 Part-time 74 8 10 0 8 0 0 74 26 10
2022 Full-time 69 11 7 3 6 0 5 575
2022 Part-time 65 15 5 0 4 0 11 20
2020 Full-time 73 13 6 2 4 1 2 605
2020 Part-time 65 16 0 8 4 3 4 25
2019 Full-time 69 12 7 5 5 1 1 565
2019 Part-time 67 19 6 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 25 9 4 6 0 2 56 44 540
2024 Part-time 61 29 10 0 0 0 0 61 39 10
2022 Full-time 58 24 10 3 3 0 3 575
2022 Part-time 56 24 5 4 0 0 11 20
2020 Full-time 59 24 9 4 3 0 1 610
2020 Part-time 55 22 13 0 4 3 4 25
2019 Full-time 49 28 14 4 4 0 1 565
2019 Part-time 67 19 14 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 21 8 4 8 0 2 58 42 540
2024 Part-time 74 17 10 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2022 Full-time 63 16 8 5 6 0 3 575
2022 Part-time 71 5 4 5 4 0 11 20
2020 Full-time 60 19 10 6 4 0 1 605
2020 Part-time 56 17 13 0 4 7 4 25
2019 Full-time 55 19 12 6 7 1 1 565
2019 Part-time 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 11 5 2 2 0 22 72 28 535
2024 Part-time 52 13 9 0 0 0 26 70 30 10
2022 Full-time 59 11 8 3 2 0 17 575
2022 Part-time 41 16 0 0 0 0 42 20
2020 Full-time 58 10 7 4 2 0 18 605
2020 Part-time 60 7 9 0 0 0 24 25
2019 Full-time 53 13 7 2 2 0 23 560
2019 Part-time 54 13 0 6 0 0 27 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 19 9 4 4 0 5 63 37 540
2024 Part-time 53 26 13 0 8 0 0 53 47 10
2022 Full-time 61 21 9 2 3 0 4 570
2022 Part-time 62 15 5 0 0 0 18 20
2020 Full-time 54 24 12 5 2 0 2 610
2020 Part-time 62 24 13 0 0 0 0 25
2019 Full-time 61 19 12 3 1 0 3 565
2019 Part-time 40 40 6 0 6 0 7 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 13 4 3 5 1 5 75 25 540
2024 Part-time 82 0 8 0 0 0 10 91 9 10
2022 Full-time 80 8 3 2 2 0 5 575
2022 Part-time 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 20
2020 Full-time 80 12 3 2 1 1 1 610
2020 Part-time 71 7 3 8 8 0 4 25
2019 Full-time 78 10 4 2 3 0 3 565
2019 Part-time 79 14 6 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 24 12 6 2 0 4 54 46 540
2024 Part-time 45 26 29 0 0 0 0 45 55 10
2022 Full-time 51 25 14 4 3 0 3 575
2022 Part-time 50 28 3 0 0 0 18 20
2020 Full-time 43 29 16 6 3 1 2 610
2020 Part-time 49 30 15 0 4 0 3 25
2019 Full-time 56 25 13 2 2 0 1 565
2019 Part-time 26 47 19 0 0 0 7 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 17 41 21 16 0 0 23 36 540
2024 Part-time 10 37 36 8 9 0 0 47 17 10
2022 Full-time 7 21 42 18 12 0 0 28 30 575
2022 Part-time 17 32 37 4 4 0 6 52 9 20
2020 Full-time 6 24 36 23 10 0 0 31 33 610
2020 Part-time 9 31 41 12 8 0 0 39 20 25
2019 Full-time 7 24 39 17 12 0 0 31 30 565
2019 Part-time 14 19 59 0 7 0 0 34 7 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 26 37 14 4 0 0 18 45 540
2024 Part-time 9 8 56 19 7 0 0 27 17 10
2022 Full-time 15 21 41 16 6 0 0 23 37 575
2022 Part-time 8 5 52 26 3 0 6 31 14 20
2020 Full-time 15 27 36 15 5 0 0 21 43 610
2020 Part-time 8 24 41 23 4 0 0 27 32 25
2019 Full-time 17 25 36 15 7 0 0 22 42 565
2019 Part-time 7 27 46 20 0 0 0 20 34 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 39 12 10 11 2 0 66 21 540
2024 Part-time 27 55 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2022 Full-time 36 41 10 5 6 1 0 78 12 575
2022 Part-time 29 43 19 0 4 6 0 76 4 20
2020 Full-time 38 41 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 610
2020 Part-time 25 63 4 4 0 4 0 91 4 25
2019 Full-time 27 40 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 565
2019 Part-time 8 56 29 0 0 7 0 69 0 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 21 38 25 8 540
2024 Part-time 10 37 31 22 0 10
2022 Full-time 8 26 40 21 5 575
2022 Part-time 7 35 49 6 4 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 28 10 5 5 3 1 79 11 540
2024 Part-time 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 51 27 9 5 4 2 1 81 10 575
2022 Part-time 60 18 19 0 4 0 0 77 4 20
2020 Full-time 46 27 12 5 5 4 1 77 11 610
2020 Part-time 38 29 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 25

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 26 7 10 14 1 1 68 24 540
2024 Part-time 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 45 27 8 9 9 2 1 74 19 575
2022 Part-time 49 14 8 11 18 0 0 63 29 20
2020 Full-time 36 28 9 12 13 1 0 65 26 610
2020 Part-time 23 37 24 5 12 0 0 59 16 25

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 29 6 6 8 1 0 79 15 540
2024 Part-time 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 55 28 6 4 5 1 1 85 9 575
2022 Part-time 54 19 14 10 4 0 0 73 13 20
2020 Full-time 49 28 7 8 6 1 0 78 15 610
2020 Part-time 43 32 13 9 4 0 0 75 12 25

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 34 14 17 17 1 0 52 34 540
2024 Part-time 46 30 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 10
2022 Full-time 24 39 14 12 11 1 1 63 23 575
2022 Part-time 19 33 31 14 4 0 0 52 18 20
2020 Full-time 28 31 17 12 10 2 0 61 22 610
2020 Part-time 19 48 29 0 4 0 0 67 4 25
2019 Full-time 18 31 15 17 17 2 0 50 35 565
2019 Part-time 15 35 21 7 22 0 0 50 29 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 47 11 8 8 1 0 72 17 120
2022 Full-time 19 57 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 125
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 540
2024 Part-time 23 77 10
2022 Full-time 14 86 575
2022 Part-time 19 81 20
2020 Full-time 13 87 610
2020 Part-time 18 82 25
2019 Full-time 17 83 565
2019 Part-time 21 79 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 35 110
2022 Full-time 61 39 75

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 27 110
2022 Full-time 72 28 75

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 24 8 14 9 0 0 69 22 80
2022 Full-time 39 45 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 55

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 30 7 10 5 3 1 77 16 540
2024 Part-time 52 23 7 8 0 10 0 83 9 10
2022 Full-time 49 30 7 6 3 3 3 84 9 575
2022 Part-time 42 34 14 0 4 5 0 81 4 20
2020 Full-time 44 30 8 5 4 3 5 81 10 610
2020 Part-time 39 45 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 25
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 42 540
2024 Part-time 57 43 10
2022 Full-time 22 60 575
2022 Part-time 56 29 20
2020 Full-time 25 53 610
2020 Part-time 43 23 25

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 200
2022 Full-time 38 62 130
2022 Part-time 41 59 10
2020 Full-time 40 60 155
2020 Part-time 47 53 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 9 15 18 42 1 6 19 65 200
2022 Full-time 10 17 13 19 35 0 6 29 57 130
2022 Part-time 0 8 8 28 42 0 14 10 81 10
2020 Full-time 10 20 13 15 33 1 7 33 53 155
2020 Part-time 17 21 24 18 19 0 0 38 37 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 12 11 12 55 1 4 17 71 200
2022 Full-time 2 16 8 20 47 3 4 19 72 130
2022 Part-time 15 8 16 15 45 0 0 24 60 10
2020 Full-time 3 11 8 15 58 1 3 15 76 155
2020 Part-time 18 11 16 11 45 0 0 29 56 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 10 9 5 9 6 23 53 47 540
2024 Part-time 58 9 0 10 8 0 15 68 32 10
2022 Full-time 43 15 9 4 5 2 22 575
2022 Part-time 55 14 3 9 0 10 9 20
2020 Full-time 46 17 9 6 5 2 16 610
2020 Part-time 45 8 9 4 5 13 16 25
2019 Full-time 43 17 14 7 10 1 9 565
2019 Part-time 14 35 14 7 8 0 23 15
Date modified: