2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Prosecution Service of Canada by Question 97. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 40 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Non-shift worker 25 42 4 16 13 0 0 67 29 540
2022 Shift worker 53 40 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 31 43 4 14 7 0 0 74 21 580
2020 Shift worker 11 76 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2020 Non-shift worker 28 46 3 18 5 0 0 74 23 620

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 72 0 0 14 0 0 14 84 16 15
2024 Non-shift worker 73 13 5 3 2 1 3 89 5 540

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 8 6 11 0 0 14 80 13 15
2024 Non-shift worker 70 13 6 5 2 0 3 87 7 535

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 23 13 0 15 0 0 71 15 15
2024 Non-shift worker 39 34 6 10 10 0 1 73 21 535
2022 Shift worker 36 43 7 7 0 0 7 84 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 46 35 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 575
2020 Shift worker 30 44 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 30 39 9 16 6 0 0 68 22 625

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 40 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Non-shift worker 25 36 10 17 11 0 0 62 28 535
2022 Shift worker 45 28 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 15
2022 Non-shift worker 30 41 8 14 7 0 0 72 20 580
2020 Shift worker 33 42 19 0 6 0 0 75 6 15
2020 Non-shift worker 29 42 9 13 6 0 1 72 19 620

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 29 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 38 32 11 11 6 0 1 71 18 535
2022 Shift worker 44 35 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 45 35 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 580
2020 Shift worker 36 38 0 13 12 0 0 74 26 15
2020 Non-shift worker 39 36 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 620

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 26 20 13 8 0 0 59 21 15
2024 Non-shift worker 33 30 9 12 14 0 0 64 27 540
2022 Shift worker 46 28 13 0 0 0 13 85 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 30 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 580
2020 Shift worker 56 31 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 35 35 9 12 8 1 0 70 20 620

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 50 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 38 38 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 540
2022 Shift worker 60 19 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 41 41 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 580
2020 Shift worker 44 37 6 12 0 0 0 81 12 15
2020 Non-shift worker 40 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 620

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 25 6 15 16 0 0 63 31 15
2024 Non-shift worker 28 31 15 9 16 0 0 59 25 540
2022 Shift worker 52 35 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 32 34 13 9 11 0 0 66 21 580
2020 Shift worker 50 18 18 0 13 0 0 68 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 28 37 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 625

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 41 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 37 41 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 540
2022 Shift worker 51 35 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 37 46 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 580
2020 Shift worker 50 30 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 33 45 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 620

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 75 13 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 50 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 535
2022 Shift worker 51 28 13 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 580
2020 Shift worker 51 42 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 50 37 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 620

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 51 19 6 8 16 0 0 70 23 15
2024 Non-shift worker 31 34 13 11 11 0 0 65 22 540
2022 Shift worker 50 37 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 36 35 8 11 10 0 0 70 21 575
2020 Shift worker 69 18 0 7 6 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 32 37 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 620

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 32 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 52 29 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 540
2022 Shift worker 43 48 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 54 32 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 580
2020 Shift worker 63 19 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2020 Non-shift worker 55 32 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 620

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 41 0 12 13 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Non-shift worker 32 34 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 540
2022 Shift worker 43 27 9 14 7 0 0 70 21 15
2022 Non-shift worker 33 38 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 580
2020 Shift worker 40 26 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 34 38 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 620

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 34 19 14 0 0 0 68 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 37 32 13 9 10 0 0 69 18 540
2022 Shift worker 57 20 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 37 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 580
2020 Shift worker 38 30 6 6 19 0 0 68 26 15
2020 Non-shift worker 34 35 16 9 5 0 0 69 14 620

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 53 14 17 7 8 0 0 67 16 15
2024 Non-shift worker 31 34 11 11 13 0 0 64 25 535
2022 Shift worker 45 34 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 35 34 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 580
2020 Shift worker 25 56 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 27 41 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 615

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 51 41 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 41 34 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 540
2022 Shift worker 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 43 37 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 580
2020 Shift worker 56 32 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Non-shift worker 43 39 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 625

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 31 38 0 0 6 0 60 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 24 25 21 13 16 1 0 49 29 540
2022 Shift worker 61 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 25 27 23 11 13 0 0 52 25 580
2020 Shift worker 30 39 12 0 20 0 0 68 20 15
2020 Non-shift worker 19 28 22 15 15 0 0 48 30 620

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 42 7 30 5 8 8 42 50 15
2024 Non-shift worker 11 17 33 22 13 1 3 37 29 535
2022 Shift worker 0 14 37 28 5 7 9 40 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 7 20 32 22 15 1 2 39 27 575
2020 Shift worker 0 27 33 33 7 0 0 40 27 15
2020 Non-shift worker 7 16 34 29 12 1 1 42 24 620

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 14 25 20 11 8 14 39 28 15
2024 Non-shift worker 14 17 32 22 11 1 3 34 32 540
2022 Shift worker 0 26 42 9 13 0 9 24 29 15
2022 Non-shift worker 10 15 39 20 10 2 3 32 27 580
2020 Shift worker 7 26 30 32 5 0 0 38 32 15
2020 Non-shift worker 7 15 32 29 13 2 3 44 22 620

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 14 19 40 5 0 22 58 18 15
2024 Non-shift worker 5 10 39 30 14 0 2 45 15 535
2022 Shift worker 0 13 23 32 13 0 18 55 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 4 11 35 33 14 1 2 49 15 575
2020 Shift worker 6 12 46 12 23 0 0 35 19 15
2020 Non-shift worker 4 11 36 33 13 1 1 48 15 615

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 8 19 19 11 0 31 43 30 15
2024 Non-shift worker 29 25 24 11 8 1 2 20 56 535
2022 Shift worker 7 7 15 37 17 0 18 65 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 18 24 27 15 12 2 2 28 44 575
2020 Shift worker 7 18 39 18 18 0 0 36 25 15
2020 Non-shift worker 19 23 28 18 10 1 1 28 43 620

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 6 13 20 16 7 29 57 22 15
2024 Non-shift worker 16 14 27 20 14 3 6 38 33 535
2022 Shift worker 0 7 24 25 19 7 18 59 10 15
2022 Non-shift worker 16 20 24 18 14 3 5 35 39 575
2020 Shift worker 0 32 12 25 19 12 0 50 36 15
2020 Non-shift worker 10 14 26 28 16 4 2 47 25 620

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 6 21 7 32 6 20 53 19 15
2024 Non-shift worker 16 20 31 18 9 2 3 29 38 535
2022 Shift worker 0 21 19 41 0 0 18 50 26 15
2022 Non-shift worker 13 19 34 17 10 3 3 29 35 580
2020 Shift worker 13 12 30 32 12 0 0 44 26 15
2020 Non-shift worker 8 18 35 22 14 2 2 37 26 615

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 6 26 12 21 0 28 45 18 15
2024 Non-shift worker 16 21 31 20 10 1 2 30 38 540
2022 Shift worker 0 0 34 11 37 0 18 58 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 9 20 38 20 11 0 3 32 29 580
2020 Shift worker 12 26 26 35 0 0 0 35 39 15
2020 Non-shift worker 10 24 42 16 7 1 0 23 34 620
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 41 6 0 8 15 0 84 10 15
2024 Non-shift worker 20 29 14 12 15 5 4 54 30 540
2022 Shift worker 49 25 7 7 7 0 5 78 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 22 29 18 9 11 7 5 58 22 580
2020 Shift worker 31 31 6 14 12 5 0 66 28 15
2020 Non-shift worker 22 26 19 12 10 8 2 54 25 620

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 72 13 6 0 8 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 38 28 10 11 12 1 0 67 23 540
2022 Shift worker 70 24 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 43 29 7 10 9 2 0 74 19 580
2020 Shift worker 38 38 0 6 12 5 0 80 20 15
2020 Non-shift worker 40 26 10 12 10 2 0 68 22 620

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 72 13 6 0 8 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 45 34 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 540
2022 Shift worker 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 47 36 5 7 4 0 0 83 12 580
2020 Shift worker 49 32 6 6 6 0 0 81 12 15
2020 Non-shift worker 46 33 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 620

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 70 11 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 42 34 11 6 5 1 0 77 11 540
2022 Shift worker 87 0 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 46 34 9 6 4 2 0 82 10 580
2020 Shift worker 50 26 5 0 19 0 0 76 19 15
2020 Non-shift worker 42 34 12 7 4 2 0 77 10 615

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 13 16 7 20 11 0 52 30 15
2024 Non-shift worker 38 22 13 9 10 5 3 65 21 540
2022 Shift worker 50 16 0 7 5 21 0 84 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 42 27 9 6 7 5 4 76 15 580

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 15 7 7 20 11 0 61 30 15
2024 Non-shift worker 33 25 14 9 10 6 3 63 21 540
2022 Shift worker 50 23 0 0 5 7 15 93 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 40 26 10 8 5 5 5 73 15 580
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 5 25 0 0 8 6 71 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 41 27 15 6 5 1 5 73 11 535
2022 Shift worker 42 14 9 19 0 0 15 66 23 15
2022 Non-shift worker 45 28 13 4 3 2 4 78 8 580
2020 Shift worker 50 12 19 13 0 5 0 66 14 15
2020 Non-shift worker 47 24 16 5 3 1 3 74 9 620

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 35 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 39 37 8 7 8 0 1 77 15 540
2022 Shift worker 39 42 0 12 7 0 0 81 19 15
2022 Non-shift worker 40 33 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 580
2020 Shift worker 43 32 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 40 32 10 10 7 1 0 72 17 615

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 48 11 6 0 8 0 81 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 51 23 10 6 7 2 1 76 13 540
2022 Shift worker 74 5 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 25 12 5 5 2 2 77 11 580
2020 Shift worker 44 24 18 6 7 0 0 68 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 48 22 15 6 5 2 1 73 12 615

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 31 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Non-shift worker 43 32 9 7 8 1 1 76 15 540
2022 Shift worker 67 12 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 31 10 8 6 1 1 76 14 580
2020 Shift worker 44 24 7 12 7 0 6 72 21 15
2020 Non-shift worker 43 28 11 10 7 1 1 72 17 625

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 12 14 7 0 0 6 77 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 62 22 5 2 4 3 1 88 6 540
2022 Shift worker 65 19 0 7 0 0 9 92 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 64 21 6 3 2 2 1 88 5 580

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 74 19 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 51 25 11 4 8 0 0 77 12 540
2022 Shift worker 62 24 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 56 25 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 580
2020 Shift worker 61 19 12 0 7 0 0 81 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 52 25 9 7 4 1 1 79 12 620

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 86 0 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 82 6 3 2 2 0 5 93 3 540
2022 Shift worker 84 7 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 83 8 3 0 2 0 3 94 3 580
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 64 23 5 0 8 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 36 29 13 8 8 4 0 69 17 540
2022 Shift worker 70 0 7 7 7 0 9 77 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 45 28 10 7 5 6 0 77 12 580
2020 Shift worker 48 32 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 43 27 11 7 7 4 0 73 15 620

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 71 6 0 15 8 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Non-shift worker 28 32 14 13 12 2 0 61 25 540
2022 Shift worker 63 16 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 37 32 11 8 10 1 0 70 19 580
2020 Shift worker 42 32 19 0 6 0 0 74 6 15
2020 Non-shift worker 38 28 14 9 9 2 0 68 18 620

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 5 5 8 16 6 0 70 25 15
2024 Non-shift worker 20 31 15 16 15 4 0 52 32 540
2022 Shift worker 55 18 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 27 32 16 10 11 4 0 61 22 580
2020 Shift worker 31 43 7 6 13 0 0 74 19 15
2020 Non-shift worker 28 31 16 13 9 3 0 61 23 620

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 66 11 0 8 16 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Non-shift worker 20 29 15 16 17 3 0 50 34 540
2022 Shift worker 62 24 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 26 35 14 10 13 2 0 62 24 580
2020 Shift worker 38 37 13 6 6 0 0 74 12 15
2020 Non-shift worker 29 31 12 16 10 1 0 61 27 620

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 29 5 0 0 6 14 93 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 44 16 7 6 8 13 6 75 16 540
2022 Shift worker 60 23 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 43 14 9 4 5 16 9 76 12 580
2020 Shift worker 55 19 7 6 0 0 13 85 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 38 15 10 6 10 14 8 68 20 625
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 20 19 0 0 5 0 80 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 25 39 17 11 6 1 0 65 17 540
2022 Shift worker 48 31 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 15
2022 Non-shift worker 34 39 15 6 4 1 0 74 10 580
2020 Shift worker 26 42 26 0 7 0 0 68 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 30 41 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 625

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 5 25 15 0 6 0 58 16 15
2024 Non-shift worker 12 28 18 23 16 2 0 41 40 540
2022 Shift worker 41 31 21 0 7 0 0 72 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 18 34 16 19 10 3 0 54 29 580
2020 Shift worker 26 48 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 15
2020 Non-shift worker 19 37 18 15 9 2 0 56 25 615

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 18 29 14 6 0 0 51 20 15
2024 Non-shift worker 33 35 10 9 9 2 1 70 19 535
2022 Shift worker 44 33 0 7 7 9 0 84 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 35 35 12 9 6 2 1 72 16 580
2020 Shift worker 25 63 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 15
2020 Non-shift worker 39 33 12 7 6 2 0 73 14 620

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 36 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 33 32 17 8 7 2 0 67 16 540
2022 Shift worker 61 25 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 42 33 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 580
2020 Shift worker 36 45 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2020 Non-shift worker 40 33 16 5 5 1 0 74 11 615

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 27 8 12 13 12 0 62 29 15
2024 Non-shift worker 18 24 15 11 20 9 2 47 36 540
2022 Shift worker 31 34 12 7 7 9 0 71 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 21 22 16 13 16 10 2 49 33 580
2020 Shift worker 19 43 0 0 26 12 0 71 29 15
2020 Non-shift worker 20 21 16 15 17 9 2 47 35 620

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 13 8 14 13 20 0 56 34 15
2024 Non-shift worker 20 32 13 14 18 2 0 54 32 540
2022 Shift worker 43 27 16 0 14 0 0 70 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 24 35 13 12 13 3 0 60 26 580
2020 Shift worker 18 50 0 0 19 6 6 78 22 15
2020 Non-shift worker 21 33 14 16 13 2 0 56 30 615

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 12 13 7 0 0 20 59 41 15
2024 Non-shift worker 42 23 14 7 8 1 5 44 56 540
2022 Shift worker 51 27 0 7 0 0 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 43 25 16 5 5 1 5 580
2020 Shift worker 75 6 0 12 0 0 6 15
2020 Non-shift worker 43 25 15 7 6 2 3 625

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 8 23 0 0 6 17 60 40 15
2024 Non-shift worker 58 8 4 4 5 3 17 73 27 540

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 64 8 0 0 8 6 13 80 20 15
2024 Non-shift worker 69 7 6 3 6 5 4 76 24 540
2022 Shift worker 79 7 0 0 7 0 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 71 9 5 3 4 3 5 580
2020 Shift worker 81 0 12 0 6 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 73 8 6 3 3 4 4 620

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 67 0 0 0 0 0 33 100 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 72 5 4 2 3 2 12 84 16 540

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 6 7 0 8 0 17 74 26 15
2024 Non-shift worker 62 11 6 4 6 2 9 70 30 540

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 6 14 8 25 20 0 43 40 15
2024 Non-shift worker 20 24 10 17 25 2 3 46 44 535
2022 Shift worker 38 20 14 0 21 0 7 63 23 15
2022 Non-shift worker 19 27 9 16 22 2 4 49 41 580
2020 Shift worker 7 23 37 19 13 0 0 30 32 15
2020 Non-shift worker 19 27 12 15 22 3 2 48 39 620

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 31 6 13 0 6 0 79 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 21 39 14 13 11 2 0 62 24 540
2022 Shift worker 58 29 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2022 Non-shift worker 26 39 16 7 8 4 0 68 16 580
2020 Shift worker 12 55 13 6 13 0 0 68 19 15
2020 Non-shift worker 26 39 16 10 6 3 0 67 17 620

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 27 7 12 8 0 0 73 20 15
2024 Non-shift worker 30 36 12 11 9 1 0 67 20 540
2022 Shift worker 65 14 0 14 0 7 0 85 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 37 36 11 7 7 1 0 75 14 580
2020 Shift worker 36 39 0 19 6 0 0 74 26 15
2020 Non-shift worker 33 40 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 620

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 24 27 0 0 0 13 70 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 35 33 12 9 6 4 1 72 16 535
2022 Shift worker 45 32 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 41 31 12 7 4 3 1 76 12 580
2020 Shift worker 30 45 6 6 6 6 0 80 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 35 37 14 5 6 3 0 74 11 620

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 0 0 27 0 0 25 63 37 15
2024 Non-shift worker 31 25 20 7 4 12 1 65 12 540
2022 Shift worker 58 13 13 0 0 16 0 85 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 38 27 21 4 2 7 1 71 7 580
2020 Shift worker 25 31 0 26 6 12 0 64 36 15
2020 Non-shift worker 36 34 16 4 5 4 1 74 9 620

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 38 7 5 14 0 13 69 22 15
2024 Non-shift worker 39 28 10 7 9 5 3 72 17 540
2022 Shift worker 52 13 14 14 0 7 0 70 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 45 29 7 6 6 6 1 80 13 580
2020 Shift worker 43 18 13 0 19 6 0 65 21 15
2020 Non-shift worker 44 28 10 7 7 4 1 75 14 625

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 6 0 19 49 0 19 83 17 15
2024 Non-shift worker 5 11 13 6 35 5 25 58 23 535
2022 Shift worker 9 0 0 7 40 0 44 84 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 4 7 14 10 39 5 21 66 15 580

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 13 21 8 0 26 19 49 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 10 19 21 4 9 33 4 46 20 535
2022 Shift worker 32 24 0 0 0 36 7 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 14 21 19 5 6 31 4 54 16 580

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 73 12 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 44 36 6 8 5 0 0 80 14 540
2022 Shift worker 80 14 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 53 33 4 7 4 0 0 86 10 580
2020 Shift worker 49 39 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2020 Non-shift worker 51 31 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 620

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 29 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 32 32 11 11 13 1 0 65 24 540
2022 Shift worker 80 14 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 41 31 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 580
2020 Shift worker 42 32 6 13 6 0 0 74 19 15
2020 Non-shift worker 40 30 14 8 7 0 0 70 16 620

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 21 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 31 35 11 13 10 0 0 66 23 540
2022 Shift worker 73 21 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 38 34 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 580
2020 Shift worker 42 39 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2020 Non-shift worker 38 34 13 8 7 0 0 73 15 620
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 15 35 7 0 0 0 58 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 34 22 15 11 12 5 1 60 25 540
2022 Shift worker 47 25 20 0 0 7 0 78 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 37 26 11 11 11 4 1 65 23 580
2020 Shift worker 42 14 26 0 12 6 0 59 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 39 23 15 11 8 4 0 65 19 620

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 39 27 15
2024 Non-shift worker 28 40 32 540
2022 Shift worker 24 64 12 15
2022 Non-shift worker 28 40 32 580
2020 Shift worker 7 51 42 15
2020 Non-shift worker 17 47 36 620

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 17 18 36 16 5 8 150
2022 Non-shift worker 18 24 28 18 3 9 155
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 540
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 580

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 54 46 80
2022 Non-shift worker 46 54 75

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 66 34 80
2022 Non-shift worker 58 42 75

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 75

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 80
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 75

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 80
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 75

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 80
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 75

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 75

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 32 68 80
2022 Non-shift worker 30 70 75

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 49 51 80
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62 75

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 47 53 80
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 75

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 40 60 80
2022 Non-shift worker 32 68 75

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 37 63 80
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 75

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 40 60 80
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 75

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 36 64 80
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 75

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 80
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 75

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 75

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 80
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 75

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 54 46 80
2022 Non-shift worker 45 55 75

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 80
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 75

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79 80
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 75

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 49 51 80
2022 Non-shift worker 44 56 75

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 80
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 75

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 75

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 20 80 80
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 75

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 80
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 75

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 80
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 75

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 75

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 80
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 75

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 33 67 80
2022 Non-shift worker 39 61 75

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 70
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 70

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85 70
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 70

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 70
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 70

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 70
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 70

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 70
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 70

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 70

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 70

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 70
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 70

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 70
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 70

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 40 60 70
2022 Non-shift worker 24 76 70

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 70
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 70

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 54 46 70
2022 Non-shift worker 35 65 70

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 70

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 62 38 70
2022 Non-shift worker 55 45 70

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 70
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 70

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 11 11 10 12 36 9 41 40 540
2022 Non-shift worker 14 16 11 10 8 31 10 50 31 580
2020 Shift worker 5 26 19 0 12 26 12 49 20 15
2020 Non-shift worker 15 15 17 11 9 27 7 44 30 620

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 34 5 0 8 6 7 85 9 15
2024 Non-shift worker 27 27 13 10 9 13 1 63 22 535
2022 Shift worker 56 14 0 7 0 24 0 91 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 33 29 14 8 6 8 1 69 15 580
2020 Shift worker 30 39 6 0 12 12 0 79 14 15
2020 Non-shift worker 30 30 15 9 8 7 1 65 18 620
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 100 15
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 540
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 580

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 29 71 65
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 55

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 82 18 65
2022 Non-shift worker 86 14 55

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 55

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 65
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 55

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 65
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 55

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85 65
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 55

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 65
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 55

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 30 70 60
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 55

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 60
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 55

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 60
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 55

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 55

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 31 69 60
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 55

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 30 70 60
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 55

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 55

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 55

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 55

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 60
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 55

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 60
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 55

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 34 66 60
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 55

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 55

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 41 59 65
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 55

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 65
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 55

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 55

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 19 81 65
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 55

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 55

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 65
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 55

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 55

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 65
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 55

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 41 59 65
2022 Non-shift worker 56 44 55

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 60
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 55

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 55

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 55

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 55

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 55

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 55

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 55

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 60
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 55

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 60
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 55

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 29 71 60
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 55

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 60
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 55

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 56 44 60
2022 Non-shift worker 42 58 55

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 55

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 66 34 60
2022 Non-shift worker 70 30 55

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 60

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 60
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 55

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 13 15 6 10 36 6 46 28 535
2022 Non-shift worker 16 16 17 5 7 33 7 53 19 580
2020 Shift worker 12 19 26 0 6 26 12 49 10 15
2020 Non-shift worker 16 14 16 6 7 33 6 51 23 620

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 21 26 0 0 0 7 72 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 28 28 15 8 8 12 2 65 19 535
2022 Shift worker 56 14 7 0 0 24 0 91 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 36 29 14 5 6 9 1 72 12 580
2020 Shift worker 30 32 12 7 6 12 0 71 15 15
2020 Non-shift worker 33 27 17 6 7 9 1 68 14 620

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 4 31 6 54 5 0 5 63 20
2022 Non-shift worker 0 0 22 8 62 8 0 0 76 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 20 14 27 13 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Non-shift worker 21 25 17 13 23 0 1 21 79 535
2022 Shift worker 52 29 0 5 7 7 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 28 26 19 11 14 0 2 575
2020 Shift worker 34 31 29 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 34 27 19 10 7 1 1 620

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 34 21 19 14 6 0 6 94 15
2024 Non-shift worker 10 17 26 19 29 0 0 10 90 540
2022 Shift worker 24 22 27 13 7 0 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 13 20 25 19 24 0 0 575
2020 Shift worker 12 6 51 18 13 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 10 16 27 24 21 0 1 620

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 12 29 6 5 8 6 40 60 15
2024 Non-shift worker 20 33 23 13 9 0 2 20 80 535
2022 Shift worker 32 35 13 13 0 0 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 22 31 25 12 8 0 1 575
2020 Shift worker 24 6 52 18 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 22 31 24 14 7 0 1 620

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 28 6 13 28 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Non-shift worker 12 16 18 19 34 0 1 12 88 535
2022 Shift worker 14 24 41 0 7 7 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 12 20 21 19 27 0 1 580
2020 Shift worker 6 19 25 38 13 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 12 21 23 20 22 1 1 620

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 30 0 0 0 0 5 69 31 15
2024 Non-shift worker 30 22 16 12 17 1 4 31 69 535
2022 Shift worker 50 23 7 14 0 0 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 28 22 19 12 14 1 4 580
2020 Shift worker 42 20 5 13 13 0 6 15
2020 Non-shift worker 23 26 20 15 14 0 2 620

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 33 6 20 8 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Non-shift worker 21 19 20 15 23 0 1 21 79 535
2022 Shift worker 42 30 14 14 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 22 26 23 13 16 0 1 580
2020 Shift worker 24 32 19 26 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 19 22 25 16 17 0 1 620

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 51 14 13 8 14 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Non-shift worker 28 28 20 12 10 2 1 29 71 535
2022 Shift worker 44 15 14 14 7 0 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 27 33 20 9 8 1 1 580
2020 Shift worker 33 34 26 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 32 33 22 7 4 1 2 620

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 12 7 20 8 0 5 50 50 15
2024 Non-shift worker 28 29 19 12 9 1 1 29 71 535
2022 Shift worker 15 37 20 0 14 7 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 32 28 19 11 7 1 2 580
2020 Shift worker 32 37 25 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 31 33 20 10 5 1 1 620

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 14 26 11 0 8 0 44 56 15
2024 Non-shift worker 41 24 15 9 9 1 1 42 58 535
2022 Shift worker 52 20 7 7 14 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 41 30 16 7 4 0 1 580
2020 Shift worker 31 25 25 19 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 36 35 16 7 4 0 0 620

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 8 19 0 16 0 0 58 42 15
2024 Non-shift worker 40 25 14 7 13 0 1 40 60 535
2022 Shift worker 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Non-shift worker 41 29 12 7 10 0 1 580
2020 Shift worker 49 18 7 13 12 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 41 27 14 10 7 0 1 620

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 22 7 0 0 5 8 66 34 15
2024 Non-shift worker 49 21 13 7 8 0 1 50 50 535
2022 Shift worker 37 54 9 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 36 28 19 11 5 0 1 575
2020 Shift worker 37 38 18 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 24 27 26 14 8 0 1 620

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 27 6 0 12 0 8 51 49 15
2024 Non-shift worker 28 28 21 11 10 0 1 28 72 535
2022 Shift worker 28 38 27 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 25 32 22 12 8 0 1 580
2020 Shift worker 24 31 26 12 7 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 25 30 21 13 10 0 0 620

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 0 24 8 8 0 6 58 42 15
2024 Non-shift worker 46 21 13 8 9 1 2 47 53 530
2022 Shift worker 45 42 0 0 0 7 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 54 24 12 4 3 0 3 580
2020 Shift worker 50 37 14 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 35 28 22 8 6 0 1 620

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 20 7 11 0 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Non-shift worker 34 32 16 7 10 0 1 35 65 540
2022 Shift worker 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 39 30 16 7 6 0 1 580
2020 Shift worker 24 37 12 26 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 21 31 26 12 9 0 0 620

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 75 0 6 0 0 7 12 93 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 71 10 4 2 2 0 11 80 20 535

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 72 0 7 0 8 0 12 82 18 15
2024 Non-shift worker 64 13 6 3 5 0 9 71 29 535

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 72 8 14 0 0 0 5 76 24 15
2024 Non-shift worker 69 11 5 4 6 1 4 73 27 535
2022 Shift worker 77 0 0 7 7 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 69 11 7 3 5 0 5 580
2020 Shift worker 75 0 12 0 12 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 73 13 5 2 4 1 2 620

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 83 12 0 0 0 0 5 87 13 15
2024 Non-shift worker 54 25 9 4 6 0 2 55 45 535
2022 Shift worker 77 7 7 0 0 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 57 25 9 3 2 0 3 580
2020 Shift worker 68 7 12 0 12 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 59 24 9 4 3 0 1 620

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 66 15 8 0 0 0 11 74 26 15
2024 Non-shift worker 57 21 8 4 8 0 2 58 42 535
2022 Shift worker 77 0 0 7 7 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 62 16 8 5 6 0 3 580
2020 Shift worker 62 19 13 0 6 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 60 19 10 6 4 0 1 615

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 55 12 6 2 2 0 22 71 29 530
2022 Shift worker 49 14 0 0 0 0 38 15
2022 Non-shift worker 59 11 7 3 2 0 18 580
2020 Shift worker 75 0 0 7 0 0 18 15
2020 Non-shift worker 58 10 8 3 2 0 18 620

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 58 19 9 4 4 0 5 62 38 535
2022 Shift worker 84 0 7 0 0 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 60 22 9 2 3 0 4 575
2020 Shift worker 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 53 25 13 5 2 0 2 620

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 6 14 8 6 0 5 63 37 15
2024 Non-shift worker 71 13 3 3 4 1 5 75 25 535
2022 Shift worker 93 0 0 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 80 8 3 2 2 0 6 580
2020 Shift worker 81 7 0 6 6 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 79 12 3 2 1 1 2 620

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 75 0 14 0 0 0 11 85 15 15
2024 Non-shift worker 51 24 13 6 2 0 4 53 47 535
2022 Shift worker 51 33 7 0 0 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 51 24 14 4 3 0 3 580
2020 Shift worker 56 25 19 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 43 29 16 6 3 1 2 620

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 43 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 5 17 41 21 16 0 0 22 37 540
2022 Shift worker 9 35 40 0 7 0 9 48 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 7 21 42 18 12 0 0 28 30 580
2020 Shift worker 6 31 44 12 7 0 0 37 19 15
2020 Non-shift worker 6 25 36 23 10 0 0 31 33 620

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 14 40 35 5 0 0 41 19 15
2024 Non-shift worker 19 26 37 13 4 0 0 18 45 540
2022 Shift worker 7 0 14 63 0 0 16 76 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 15 21 42 15 6 0 0 21 37 580
2020 Shift worker 0 21 41 32 7 0 0 39 21 15
2020 Non-shift worker 15 27 37 15 5 0 0 20 43 620

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 42 0 7 5 6 0 87 13 15
2024 Non-shift worker 26 39 13 10 11 1 0 66 21 540
2022 Shift worker 38 32 7 14 0 9 0 77 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 36 41 11 5 6 1 0 78 11 580
2020 Shift worker 61 32 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 37 43 11 4 4 0 0 80 8 620

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 20 45 21 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 8 21 38 25 8 535
2022 Shift worker 15 34 30 21 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 7 26 41 20 5 580

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 34 16 0 0 5 7 82 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 48 28 9 5 5 3 1 80 11 540
2022 Shift worker 79 0 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 51 28 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 580
2020 Shift worker 62 18 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 45 28 13 5 5 4 1 76 10 620

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 36 27 0 13 0 0 61 13 15
2024 Non-shift worker 42 26 7 10 13 1 1 69 24 540
2022 Shift worker 67 5 0 14 14 0 0 72 28 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 27 8 9 9 2 1 73 19 580
2020 Shift worker 43 31 6 13 7 0 0 74 20 15
2020 Non-shift worker 35 28 9 12 13 2 0 65 25 620

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 49 8 0 7 6 0 84 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 50 28 6 6 8 1 0 80 15 540
2022 Shift worker 72 14 0 7 0 0 7 93 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 54 28 6 4 5 1 1 84 10 580
2020 Shift worker 61 13 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 49 29 7 8 6 1 0 79 15 620

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 27 6 13 0 8 0 79 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 17 35 14 17 17 1 0 52 34 540
2022 Shift worker 54 17 23 0 7 0 0 71 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 23 39 14 12 11 1 1 62 23 580
2020 Shift worker 42 32 6 7 12 0 0 74 19 15
2020 Non-shift worker 28 32 18 11 10 2 0 61 22 620

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 24 48 10 8 8 1 0 73 17 120
2022 Non-shift worker 20 57 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 120
2019 Non-shift worker 17 55 8 17 0 3 0 74 17 105
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 79 15
2024 Non-shift worker 20 80 540
2022 Shift worker 7 93 15
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 580
2020 Shift worker 19 81 15
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87 620

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 67 33 110
2022 Non-shift worker 58 42 75

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 74 26 110
2022 Non-shift worker 74 26 80

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 46 24 8 13 9 0 0 69 22 80
2022 Non-shift worker 44 41 7 4 5 0 0 85 9 60

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 35 0 6 6 12 0 86 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 45 29 7 10 5 3 1 77 16 540
2022 Shift worker 44 16 21 7 0 6 5 68 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 49 30 7 6 3 3 2 84 9 580
2020 Shift worker 48 26 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 44 31 8 5 4 3 5 82 10 620
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 52 15
2024 Non-shift worker 39 42 540
2022 Shift worker 31 46 15
2022 Non-shift worker 24 59 580
2020 Shift worker 20 55 15
2020 Non-shift worker 26 52 625

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 31 69 200
2022 Non-shift worker 37 63 140

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 9 15 17 41 2 6 20 63 200
2022 Non-shift worker 8 16 12 19 36 0 7 27 60 140

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 4 12 12 12 55 1 4 17 70 200
2022 Non-shift worker 3 14 9 20 48 3 3 18 72 135

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 5 15 6 0 8 24 61 39 15
2024 Non-shift worker 38 10 9 5 9 5 23 53 47 535
2022 Shift worker 29 22 0 0 12 30 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 15 9 4 5 2 21 580
2020 Shift worker 44 25 6 0 0 6 19 15
2020 Non-shift worker 47 16 9 6 5 2 16 620
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