2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Prosecution Service of Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 47 4 13 17 0 0 67 30 155
2024 Woman 28 42 4 17 9 0 0 70 26 355
2022 Man 30 46 4 12 9 0 0 76 21 165
2022 Woman 34 42 4 15 6 0 0 76 20 390
2020 Man 32 42 3 20 4 0 0 73 24 190
2020 Woman 25 49 3 18 5 0 0 74 22 435

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 11 5 6 2 1 4 87 8 155
2024 Woman 73 14 4 2 2 0 3 91 5 355

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 13 5 7 2 0 5 86 9 155
2024 Woman 69 14 7 6 2 0 3 86 7 350

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 29 7 9 13 0 0 71 22 150
2024 Woman 37 38 5 11 8 0 1 75 19 350
2022 Man 47 34 7 8 3 0 1 83 11 165
2022 Woman 47 34 5 9 4 0 1 82 13 385
2020 Man 28 36 12 17 7 0 0 65 23 190
2020 Woman 30 40 8 16 5 0 0 70 21 435
2019 Man 45 36 5 9 4 0 0 81 13 185
2019 Woman 39 37 6 12 6 0 1 76 18 380

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 40 6 16 10 0 1 68 26 150
2024 Woman 25 37 11 17 9 0 0 63 26 355
2022 Man 36 39 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 165
2022 Woman 29 42 8 14 7 0 0 71 21 390
2020 Man 31 46 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 190
2020 Woman 29 40 10 14 7 0 1 69 21 435
2019 Man 32 40 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 180
2019 Woman 20 41 10 19 9 0 1 61 29 380

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 31 7 11 7 0 1 76 17 155
2024 Woman 36 34 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 355
2022 Man 49 35 7 6 2 1 0 84 8 165
2022 Woman 45 34 8 7 3 0 1 81 11 390
2020 Man 40 36 11 9 3 0 0 76 12 190
2020 Woman 37 36 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 435
2019 Man 48 31 7 11 2 0 0 79 14 185
2019 Woman 37 38 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 380

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 31 13 11 15 1 1 61 26 155
2024 Woman 36 31 8 12 12 0 0 67 24 355
2022 Man 44 32 8 7 7 1 1 78 14 165
2022 Woman 46 29 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 390
2020 Man 39 34 6 13 6 1 1 74 20 190
2020 Woman 34 35 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 435
2019 Man 40 24 13 12 10 0 1 65 22 185
2019 Woman 33 34 9 13 10 1 0 67 23 380

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 37 9 9 6 0 0 75 16 155
2024 Woman 41 39 9 6 5 0 0 80 10 355
2022 Man 39 43 9 5 5 0 0 82 10 165
2022 Woman 44 39 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 390
2020 Man 37 43 8 8 4 0 0 81 11 190
2020 Woman 40 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 435
2019 Man 44 37 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 185
2019 Woman 41 37 10 8 4 0 0 79 12 385

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 29 17 8 16 1 1 59 24 155
2024 Woman 29 33 15 11 13 0 0 62 23 355
2022 Man 29 36 15 10 9 1 1 66 19 165
2022 Woman 36 33 12 9 9 0 0 70 19 390
2020 Man 34 37 9 12 7 1 0 72 19 190
2020 Woman 26 36 14 14 9 0 0 62 24 435
2019 Man 33 36 11 13 8 0 0 69 21 185
2019 Woman 26 32 12 15 13 1 0 59 29 385

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 38 7 9 8 0 0 77 17 155
2024 Woman 37 45 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 355
2022 Man 39 47 5 7 1 0 0 86 8 165
2022 Woman 39 46 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 390
2020 Man 38 40 8 11 2 1 0 79 13 190
2020 Woman 31 46 9 10 3 0 0 77 13 435
2019 Man 35 45 8 9 3 1 0 80 12 185
2019 Woman 34 38 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 380

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 30 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 155
2024 Woman 51 35 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 355
2022 Man 50 36 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 165
2022 Woman 54 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 390
2020 Man 54 33 4 5 2 1 0 88 7 190
2020 Woman 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 435
2019 Man 51 34 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 185
2019 Woman 45 39 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 380

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 32 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 155
2024 Woman 33 35 11 11 8 0 0 69 20 355
2022 Man 35 38 8 13 5 1 1 73 19 165
2022 Woman 39 34 7 10 9 0 0 74 19 385
2020 Man 39 37 10 7 7 1 0 76 14 190
2020 Woman 30 36 14 10 9 0 0 67 20 435
2019 Man 41 35 9 8 7 0 0 77 15 185
2019 Woman 32 31 10 13 14 0 0 62 27 380

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 27 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 155
2024 Woman 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 355
2022 Man 49 34 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 165
2022 Woman 57 32 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 390
2020 Man 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 190
2020 Woman 57 31 8 3 0 0 0 88 3 435
2019 Man 60 31 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 180
2019 Woman 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 380

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 32 8 10 11 0 0 71 21 155
2024 Woman 30 38 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 355
2022 Man 34 43 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 165
2022 Woman 35 38 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 390
2020 Man 41 40 7 6 6 1 0 81 12 190
2020 Woman 31 37 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 435
2019 Man 38 39 9 8 7 0 0 77 14 185
2019 Woman 30 32 10 19 9 0 0 62 28 380

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 33 10 10 11 0 0 68 21 155
2024 Woman 39 33 14 7 7 0 0 73 13 355
2022 Man 34 33 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 165
2022 Woman 42 33 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 390
2020 Man 38 34 14 7 6 1 0 73 14 190
2020 Woman 33 35 16 10 5 0 0 68 16 435
2019 Man 37 29 14 12 8 0 1 66 20 185
2019 Woman 30 33 18 10 8 0 0 63 19 380

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 36 11 10 15 0 0 64 25 155
2024 Woman 34 33 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 350
2022 Man 37 36 5 13 9 0 0 73 22 165
2022 Woman 36 34 12 11 7 0 0 70 17 390
2020 Man 32 37 11 12 7 1 0 70 19 190
2020 Woman 26 43 11 15 6 0 0 69 21 430
2019 Man 31 38 8 17 6 0 0 69 23 185
2019 Woman 22 43 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 375

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 34 14 6 6 0 0 75 12 155
2024 Woman 43 34 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 355
2022 Man 45 36 11 7 2 0 1 81 8 165
2022 Woman 46 38 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 390
2020 Man 43 38 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 190
2020 Woman 43 39 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 435
2019 Man 46 39 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 185
2019 Woman 43 37 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 380

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 26 22 17 17 1 0 44 34 155
2024 Woman 26 26 24 11 12 1 0 53 23 355
2022 Man 23 22 23 16 15 0 1 46 31 165
2022 Woman 29 29 22 9 10 0 0 58 19 390
2020 Man 18 26 25 16 16 0 0 44 32 190
2020 Woman 21 30 20 15 14 0 0 51 29 435
2019 Man 16 28 23 16 17 0 0 43 34 180
2019 Woman 21 32 22 11 14 0 0 53 25 380

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 15 29 21 13 1 5 37 32 155
2024 Woman 7 18 35 24 12 2 2 38 26 350
2022 Man 4 21 31 22 19 1 3 42 26 165
2022 Woman 8 18 34 24 14 1 2 39 26 385
2020 Man 8 13 31 31 16 0 1 48 21 190
2020 Woman 6 18 35 28 10 1 1 39 25 435
2019 Man 5 11 31 35 17 1 1 53 16 185
2019 Woman 9 18 31 28 13 1 2 42 27 380

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 21 28 19 12 0 4 33 38 155
2024 Woman 11 16 34 25 9 2 4 36 28 355
2022 Man 10 15 40 16 14 1 3 32 26 165
2022 Woman 10 16 37 23 9 3 3 34 27 385
2020 Man 5 10 33 35 14 0 3 51 16 190
2020 Woman 7 18 32 25 13 2 3 40 26 435
2019 Man 8 15 25 29 23 1 0 53 22 185
2019 Woman 11 17 29 25 16 1 2 42 28 380

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 7 36 33 15 0 4 49 13 155
2024 Woman 4 12 39 31 12 0 1 44 16 350
2022 Man 3 7 33 37 16 0 4 55 11 165
2022 Woman 3 12 37 31 14 1 2 47 16 385
2020 Man 3 9 32 36 17 0 2 55 12 190
2020 Woman 4 12 38 31 12 2 1 44 16 430
2019 Man 3 11 31 35 18 0 1 54 15 180
2019 Woman 5 11 37 30 13 1 2 45 17 380

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 24 23 8 5 1 4 14 62 155
2024 Woman 23 25 25 14 10 0 3 24 50 350
2022 Man 17 25 25 18 11 1 3 30 44 165
2022 Woman 15 24 28 16 12 2 3 29 41 385
2020 Man 17 22 30 20 10 0 1 30 40 190
2020 Woman 19 23 27 17 10 2 1 28 43 435
2019 Man 22 20 29 17 11 2 1 28 43 180
2019 Woman 27 26 23 11 11 1 1 22 54 380

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 14 25 17 17 3 7 37 35 155
2024 Woman 13 14 27 22 13 3 7 39 31 355
2022 Man 9 23 24 18 19 2 6 40 34 165
2022 Woman 16 19 26 19 12 4 5 34 38 385
2020 Man 8 15 26 27 20 3 1 49 24 190
2020 Woman 10 13 26 29 15 5 2 47 25 435
2019 Man 14 19 29 18 18 0 2 36 34 180
2019 Woman 23 17 23 18 13 2 4 33 42 380

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 21 28 17 10 1 4 28 43 155
2024 Woman 12 20 31 19 10 3 4 32 35 350
2022 Man 11 19 32 20 11 3 4 33 32 165
2022 Woman 11 21 36 17 10 3 3 29 34 390
2020 Man 7 16 34 29 13 2 1 42 23 190
2020 Woman 9 18 36 19 14 2 2 35 27 435
2019 Man 11 16 34 22 16 1 0 39 27 185
2019 Woman 10 20 32 19 15 2 3 35 31 380

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 19 29 19 9 0 4 28 42 155
2024 Woman 12 21 33 20 11 1 1 32 34 355
2022 Man 6 17 37 20 14 0 5 36 24 165
2022 Woman 7 20 38 20 12 0 2 33 28 390
2020 Man 9 21 47 17 6 0 0 23 30 190
2020 Woman 9 26 39 16 8 1 0 24 36 435
2019 Man 11 24 39 16 9 0 0 26 36 185
2019 Woman 15 26 30 17 9 0 2 27 42 380
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 34 12 10 10 5 2 65 22 155
2024 Woman 19 29 15 13 14 6 4 53 30 355
2022 Man 25 34 15 7 8 7 6 67 16 165
2022 Woman 23 28 18 10 10 7 4 57 23 390
2020 Man 31 29 15 7 7 9 3 68 16 190
2020 Woman 19 26 21 14 12 7 2 49 29 435
2019 Man 32 29 19 5 7 7 1 66 14 185
2019 Woman 18 24 17 18 16 5 1 45 37 380

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 23 11 11 8 1 0 70 19 155
2024 Woman 38 31 9 10 10 2 0 70 21 355
2022 Man 49 32 4 4 8 3 0 83 13 165
2022 Woman 43 28 8 13 7 1 0 72 20 390
2020 Man 49 25 10 8 6 2 0 76 14 190
2020 Woman 36 27 10 13 12 2 0 64 26 435
2019 Man 44 27 9 12 6 3 0 73 18 185
2019 Woman 30 30 8 17 14 1 0 61 31 380

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 29 3 5 4 0 0 88 9 155
2024 Woman 41 37 8 9 5 1 0 78 13 355
2022 Man 56 34 3 4 3 0 0 91 7 165
2022 Woman 45 37 5 9 3 1 0 82 12 390
2020 Man 58 28 5 6 3 0 0 86 8 190
2020 Woman 40 35 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 435
2019 Man 56 28 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 180
2019 Woman 37 34 9 12 8 0 0 71 21 380

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 28 10 5 2 1 0 82 7 155
2024 Woman 39 38 12 5 5 1 0 78 10 355
2022 Man 51 36 5 4 2 2 0 89 6 165
2022 Woman 47 33 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 390
2020 Man 54 29 7 4 4 1 0 84 9 190
2020 Woman 37 36 14 7 4 2 0 74 12 435
2019 Man 50 33 7 6 3 2 0 84 9 180
2019 Woman 34 37 13 8 6 0 0 72 15 380

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 18 9 10 8 4 3 71 20 155
2024 Woman 34 26 15 8 8 6 3 66 17 355
2022 Man 51 23 4 5 6 5 5 83 12 165
2022 Woman 40 29 10 6 6 7 3 76 13 390

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 22 12 8 8 5 3 69 18 155
2024 Woman 31 27 15 9 8 7 3 64 19 355
2022 Man 50 23 6 5 4 5 7 84 10 165
2022 Woman 37 30 11 9 5 6 3 73 15 390
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 25 15 3 7 1 4 75 10 155
2024 Woman 40 28 14 6 4 2 5 74 11 355
2022 Man 50 30 12 1 1 1 5 85 2 165
2022 Woman 45 26 13 6 4 2 4 76 10 390
2020 Man 55 27 9 5 2 0 3 84 7 190
2020 Woman 43 23 20 6 4 1 3 69 10 435
2019 Man 50 20 15 4 2 1 8 77 6 185
2019 Woman 40 26 19 6 5 1 3 68 12 380

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 40 4 7 8 0 1 80 15 155
2024 Woman 39 37 10 6 7 1 0 77 13 355
2022 Man 42 35 12 5 5 1 1 78 10 165
2022 Woman 42 32 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 390
2020 Man 47 26 9 10 7 0 1 73 17 190
2020 Woman 37 33 11 9 8 1 0 71 18 435
2019 Man 44 32 8 11 4 0 0 76 15 185
2019 Woman 35 33 11 12 9 0 0 68 20 385

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 24 4 8 7 2 1 81 15 155
2024 Woman 49 24 13 4 7 3 0 76 11 355
2022 Man 57 24 7 5 3 1 3 84 9 165
2022 Woman 51 25 12 5 5 1 1 77 10 390
2020 Man 57 18 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 190
2020 Woman 45 24 16 6 6 2 1 71 13 430

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 32 5 5 9 1 1 81 14 155
2024 Woman 43 34 9 7 6 1 0 77 14 350
2022 Man 47 36 6 6 4 0 1 84 10 165
2022 Woman 46 28 10 9 6 1 1 75 14 390
2020 Man 51 29 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 190
2020 Woman 40 26 11 11 8 2 1 69 20 435
2019 Man 48 31 9 7 3 1 0 80 10 185
2019 Woman 36 29 11 12 10 1 1 66 23 380

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 22 3 1 4 4 3 91 5 155
2024 Woman 64 22 6 2 3 2 1 89 6 355
2022 Man 72 14 5 0 2 3 3 92 2 165
2022 Woman 63 23 5 4 2 1 1 88 7 390

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 26 8 5 6 0 1 80 11 155
2024 Woman 53 26 11 3 7 0 0 79 10 355
2022 Man 62 23 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 165
2022 Woman 56 25 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 390
2020 Man 58 22 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 190
2020 Woman 50 26 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 435
2019 Man 56 25 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 185
2019 Woman 44 29 10 7 9 0 0 73 17 385

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 83 4 2 2 1 1 7 94 4 155
2024 Woman 81 7 3 1 2 0 5 93 3 355
2022 Man 82 8 3 1 2 0 4 94 3 165
2022 Woman 85 7 3 0 2 0 3 95 2 390
2019 Man 90 4 2 1 1 0 3 97 1 180
2019 Woman 79 9 5 2 2 0 4 91 4 380
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 31 12 6 8 2 0 74 14 155
2024 Woman 37 30 14 9 5 5 0 71 14 355
2022 Man 50 27 7 5 4 7 1 82 10 165
2022 Woman 45 29 9 7 4 5 0 78 12 390
2020 Man 56 23 10 3 6 3 0 80 9 190
2020 Woman 38 29 12 8 8 5 0 70 17 435
2019 Man 50 29 7 5 5 4 0 82 11 185
2019 Woman 33 28 14 11 9 4 0 64 21 385

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 28 14 14 12 1 0 59 26 155
2024 Woman 29 34 13 12 8 3 0 66 20 355
2022 Man 38 36 9 4 12 2 0 75 16 165
2022 Woman 39 31 12 8 8 1 0 71 17 390
2020 Man 50 24 10 7 7 1 0 75 15 190
2020 Woman 33 30 16 9 10 2 0 65 19 435
2019 Man 43 31 10 7 9 0 0 74 15 185
2019 Woman 29 28 14 15 13 1 0 58 28 380

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 29 13 20 15 1 0 53 35 155
2024 Woman 20 32 16 14 12 5 0 55 28 355
2022 Man 30 37 13 6 11 3 0 69 18 165
2022 Woman 28 30 18 11 9 5 0 60 21 390
2020 Man 35 32 16 8 7 3 0 69 15 190
2020 Woman 26 29 16 15 10 3 0 57 26 435
2019 Man 32 34 12 9 9 4 0 69 19 185
2019 Woman 21 28 16 18 14 4 0 50 33 380

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 28 15 16 16 0 0 53 32 155
2024 Woman 20 31 16 15 15 4 0 53 31 355
2022 Man 28 37 13 10 9 3 0 67 20 165
2022 Woman 26 36 13 9 14 2 0 63 23 390
2020 Man 36 33 13 9 8 1 0 69 17 190
2020 Woman 26 30 12 18 11 1 0 57 30 435
2019 Man 28 33 14 14 9 2 0 62 23 185
2019 Woman 17 28 16 16 20 2 0 46 37 385

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 22 7 5 5 10 5 80 11 155
2024 Woman 43 14 7 6 8 15 6 73 18 355
2022 Man 53 17 6 2 3 13 7 86 6 165
2022 Woman 41 13 9 5 6 17 9 73 14 390
2020 Man 45 16 11 4 7 12 6 74 13 190
2020 Woman 36 14 9 7 10 15 8 66 22 435
2019 Man 49 17 10 4 9 9 2 74 15 185
2019 Woman 37 12 9 5 12 16 8 65 23 380
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 42 15 8 7 1 0 69 16 155
2024 Woman 26 40 19 9 4 2 0 67 14 355
2022 Man 38 35 13 9 3 2 0 75 12 165
2022 Woman 34 41 14 5 4 1 0 76 10 390
2020 Man 31 43 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 190
2020 Woman 29 40 18 7 5 2 0 70 12 435
2019 Man 29 41 15 9 6 0 0 70 14 185
2019 Woman 26 38 17 9 9 2 0 65 18 380

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 25 19 20 16 2 0 44 37 155
2024 Woman 11 29 19 24 13 3 0 42 38 355
2022 Man 17 38 17 16 8 3 0 57 25 165
2022 Woman 20 34 15 18 10 3 0 56 28 390
2020 Man 22 45 14 11 6 1 0 68 17 190
2020 Woman 18 33 20 17 10 3 0 52 28 430
2019 Man 17 38 20 13 9 3 0 57 22 180
2019 Woman 12 28 22 20 16 3 0 41 37 380

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 36 6 6 7 2 0 81 13 155
2024 Woman 30 36 13 11 8 1 1 68 19 355
2022 Man 40 35 10 5 5 4 2 79 10 165
2022 Woman 34 36 12 11 6 2 0 71 17 390
2020 Man 54 28 9 4 3 2 1 84 7 190
2020 Woman 32 36 14 9 8 2 0 69 17 435
2019 Man 51 28 8 7 3 1 1 81 11 185
2019 Woman 32 35 13 10 10 1 0 67 20 380

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 36 12 6 6 2 0 75 12 155
2024 Woman 33 33 19 8 6 2 0 67 14 355
2022 Man 48 34 8 5 3 2 0 84 8 165
2022 Woman 41 32 14 7 4 1 0 74 11 390
2020 Man 51 30 13 2 3 1 0 82 5 190
2020 Woman 35 35 17 6 6 2 0 70 13 435
2019 Man 49 26 15 6 2 0 1 76 8 185
2019 Woman 30 34 18 8 10 0 0 63 18 375

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 27 15 8 15 9 1 57 26 155
2024 Woman 17 24 16 12 19 10 2 47 35 355
2022 Man 27 24 11 9 14 13 3 60 27 165
2022 Woman 19 22 19 14 15 9 3 47 32 390
2020 Man 27 25 15 8 11 12 3 60 22 190
2020 Woman 17 21 16 17 19 8 2 42 40 435
2019 Man 25 23 15 15 11 11 1 54 29 185
2019 Woman 16 18 14 16 25 10 2 38 46 380

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 30 12 13 16 2 0 58 29 155
2024 Woman 19 33 15 14 16 3 0 54 31 355
2022 Man 25 38 11 10 11 5 0 66 22 165
2022 Woman 26 35 14 12 12 2 0 61 24 390
2020 Man 30 32 12 14 9 2 1 64 24 190
2020 Woman 18 34 15 16 15 2 1 53 32 430
2019 Man 29 28 11 19 12 1 0 58 31 185
2019 Woman 17 26 17 17 21 1 0 44 38 380

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 24 15 5 10 1 4 44 56 155
2024 Woman 43 22 13 8 6 1 5 46 54 355
2022 Man 42 25 16 6 5 1 5 165
2022 Woman 44 26 15 5 5 0 4 390
2020 Man 46 23 16 8 6 2 1 190
2020 Woman 43 25 14 7 5 2 4 435
2019 Man 49 20 16 7 4 1 4 180
2019 Woman 49 21 14 5 5 2 3 380

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 10 2 3 6 1 14 76 24 155
2024 Woman 56 8 6 4 4 4 19 72 28 355

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 6 5 2 7 4 3 80 20 155
2024 Woman 70 7 5 3 5 5 5 78 22 355
2022 Man 74 6 4 3 5 2 6 165
2022 Woman 72 10 4 2 3 4 4 390
2020 Man 83 6 4 2 2 1 2 190
2020 Woman 69 9 6 3 4 5 5 435
2019 Man 78 9 3 1 2 4 4 180
2019 Woman 71 8 4 5 4 5 3 380

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 79 3 4 1 2 2 9 89 11 155
2024 Woman 70 7 4 1 2 2 14 83 17 355

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 8 3 3 8 1 7 77 23 155
2024 Woman 61 12 7 3 4 2 11 70 30 355

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 24 8 16 23 2 4 50 42 150
2024 Woman 19 23 11 18 24 2 2 44 44 355
2022 Man 23 26 13 16 16 3 4 52 34 165
2022 Woman 19 29 8 14 23 2 4 52 40 390
2020 Man 25 30 12 13 16 3 1 57 30 190
2020 Woman 16 25 13 16 24 3 3 44 42 435
2019 Man 26 24 12 15 17 2 4 53 35 185
2019 Woman 15 21 12 18 31 2 1 37 51 385

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 40 12 12 10 1 0 65 22 155
2024 Woman 21 41 15 12 8 3 0 64 21 355
2022 Man 31 39 16 5 7 3 0 72 12 165
2022 Woman 26 40 14 8 7 3 0 69 16 390
2020 Man 30 40 15 10 4 2 0 71 14 190
2020 Woman 23 40 15 11 7 3 0 66 18 435
2019 Man 27 40 16 12 3 2 0 68 16 185
2019 Woman 19 38 17 15 9 3 0 58 25 385

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 37 9 8 8 1 0 75 16 155
2024 Woman 29 38 14 10 7 2 0 68 18 355
2022 Man 45 34 10 3 5 3 0 81 9 165
2022 Woman 36 38 11 7 6 1 0 75 14 390
2020 Man 42 40 10 4 2 2 0 84 7 190
2020 Woman 30 39 12 11 7 2 0 70 18 435
2019 Man 40 35 12 5 4 3 0 77 10 185
2019 Woman 28 37 15 9 11 1 0 66 20 380

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 33 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 155
2024 Woman 31 36 13 9 5 5 1 71 15 355
2022 Man 48 29 7 6 5 3 0 81 12 165
2022 Woman 39 32 15 7 3 3 1 74 11 390
2020 Man 44 32 13 1 5 5 0 79 7 190
2020 Woman 32 39 14 7 6 3 0 73 13 435
2019 Man 46 28 14 3 4 4 0 77 8 180
2019 Woman 37 31 16 6 7 3 0 70 14 380

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 27 15 5 2 7 2 76 7 155
2024 Woman 26 25 21 8 4 15 2 61 14 355
2022 Man 47 29 14 3 0 6 2 82 3 165
2022 Woman 35 26 23 5 2 8 0 67 8 390
2020 Man 47 30 11 3 3 5 1 81 7 190
2020 Woman 31 35 19 5 5 4 1 70 11 435

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 25 8 4 8 3 4 78 14 155
2024 Woman 36 31 10 8 7 6 2 73 16 355
2022 Man 56 24 4 6 5 4 1 84 12 165
2022 Woman 43 32 8 5 6 5 2 80 11 390
2020 Man 55 25 3 5 5 5 1 86 11 190
2020 Woman 40 28 12 7 8 3 1 71 16 435

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 5 12 5 46 4 24 71 12 155
2024 Woman 5 13 13 7 33 5 25 57 25 355
2022 Man 3 4 12 11 51 4 15 76 9 165
2022 Woman 4 8 15 10 35 5 24 64 16 385

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 17 22 4 12 28 3 45 23 150
2024 Woman 10 21 20 4 6 35 5 51 16 355
2022 Man 14 21 13 7 8 34 3 56 23 165
2022 Woman 15 23 21 3 3 31 4 58 10 390

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 31 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 155
2024 Woman 45 38 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 355
2022 Man 58 29 2 8 3 1 0 87 11 165
2022 Woman 54 34 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 390
2020 Man 54 30 7 7 1 0 0 84 8 190
2020 Woman 49 31 8 8 4 1 0 80 11 435
2019 Man 52 31 6 5 6 0 0 84 11 185
2019 Woman 44 33 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 380

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 36 7 9 12 1 0 72 21 155
2024 Woman 33 32 12 11 10 1 0 66 21 355
2022 Man 47 30 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 165
2022 Woman 42 30 10 8 8 1 0 73 16 390
2020 Man 44 29 13 7 7 0 0 73 15 190
2020 Woman 38 30 14 9 7 0 0 69 17 435
2019 Man 41 31 14 9 5 0 0 72 15 185
2019 Woman 31 27 15 14 12 1 0 59 25 380

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 40 8 13 8 0 0 70 22 155
2024 Woman 34 33 12 12 8 1 0 68 20 355
2022 Man 44 28 12 10 6 0 0 72 15 165
2022 Woman 39 37 7 9 7 1 0 77 16 390
2020 Man 43 34 9 7 7 0 0 76 14 190
2020 Woman 37 33 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 435
2019 Man 41 34 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 185
2019 Woman 29 31 16 13 11 0 0 60 24 380
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 23 16 11 12 3 1 59 24 155
2024 Woman 36 22 14 11 10 6 1 62 22 355
2022 Man 36 28 12 9 10 4 1 68 20 165
2022 Woman 39 27 11 12 9 3 0 68 21 390
2020 Man 43 23 14 9 8 3 0 68 18 190
2020 Woman 38 23 16 11 8 4 0 63 20 435
2019 Man 43 23 13 11 8 1 1 67 19 185
2019 Woman 31 21 18 13 12 4 1 54 26 385

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 39 31 155
2024 Woman 28 40 33 355
2022 Man 23 47 30 165
2022 Woman 29 40 31 390
2020 Man 15 52 33 190
2020 Woman 17 46 37 435
2019 Man 17 44 39 185
2019 Woman 20 38 41 380

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 13 39 19 6 11 45
2024 Woman 21 22 33 12 5 6 95
2022 Man 31 13 21 26 0 9 40
2022 Woman 16 31 27 14 4 8 110
2020 Man 25 13 51 8 0 4 30
2020 Woman 16 19 51 9 0 5 75
2019 Man 18 16 41 19 0 7 30
2019 Woman 7 16 49 14 1 13 80
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 155
2024 Woman 14 86 355
2022 Man 7 93 165
2022 Woman 14 86 390
2020 Man 9 91 190
2020 Woman 17 83 435
2019 Man 10 90 185
2019 Woman 19 81 380

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 33 15
2024 Woman 50 50 50
2022 Man 36 64 15
2022 Woman 49 51 50
2020 Man 43 57 15
2020 Woman 65 35 70
2019 Man 69 31 20
2019 Woman 72 28 70

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 15
2024 Woman 69 31 50
2022 Man 57 43 15
2022 Woman 54 46 50
2020 Man 71 29 15
2020 Woman 52 48 70
2019 Man 53 47 20
2019 Woman 54 46 70

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 16 84 15
2022 Woman 12 88 50
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 10 90 70

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 50
2022 Man 10 90 15
2022 Woman 0 100 50
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 70

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 9 91 50

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 90 15
2022 Woman 13 87 50

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 5 95 50

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 37 63 50
2022 Man 33 67 15
2022 Woman 25 75 50
2019 Man 27 73 20
2019 Woman 39 61 70

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 15
2024 Woman 46 54 50
2022 Man 14 86 15
2022 Woman 42 58 50
2020 Man 29 71 15
2020 Woman 35 65 70

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 40 15
2024 Woman 39 61 50
2022 Man 41 59 15
2022 Woman 38 62 50
2020 Man 33 67 15
2020 Woman 41 59 70
2019 Man 37 63 20
2019 Woman 52 48 70

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 51 15
2024 Woman 33 67 50
2022 Man 36 64 15
2022 Woman 28 72 50
2020 Man 29 71 15
2020 Woman 48 52 70
2019 Man 32 68 20
2019 Woman 39 61 70

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 59 15
2024 Woman 31 69 50
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 27 73 50
2020 Man 41 59 15
2020 Woman 21 79 70
2019 Man 27 73 20
2019 Woman 37 63 70

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 15
2024 Woman 36 64 50
2022 Man 40 60 15
2022 Woman 44 56 50
2020 Man 65 35 15
2020 Woman 53 47 70
2019 Man 69 31 20
2019 Woman 52 48 70

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 45 15
2024 Woman 30 70 50
2022 Man 37 63 15
2022 Woman 32 68 50
2020 Man 40 60 15
2020 Woman 48 52 70
2019 Man 42 58 20
2019 Woman 36 64 70

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 50
2022 Man 10 90 15
2022 Woman 0 100 50
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 70

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 5 95 50
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 11 89 70
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 9 91 70

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 24 76 15
2022 Woman 5 95 50

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 47 15
2024 Woman 50 50 50
2022 Man 38 62 15
2022 Woman 41 59 50
2020 Man 45 55 15
2020 Woman 46 54 70
2019 Man 37 63 20
2019 Woman 48 52 70

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 50
2022 Man 10 90 15
2022 Woman 22 78 50

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 23 77 50
2022 Man 21 79 15
2022 Woman 21 79 50

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 15
2024 Woman 58 42 50
2022 Man 43 57 15
2022 Woman 46 54 50
2020 Man 65 35 15
2020 Woman 50 50 70
2019 Man 47 53 20
2019 Woman 41 59 70

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 17 83 50
2022 Man 17 83 15
2022 Woman 12 88 50

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 50
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 5 95 50

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 15
2024 Woman 19 81 50
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 24 76 50
2020 Man 29 71 15
2020 Woman 12 88 70

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 50

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 5 95 50

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 9 91 50
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 14 86 70
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 7 93 70

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 14 86 50
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 8 92 50

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 49 15
2024 Woman 24 76 50
2022 Man 38 62 15
2022 Woman 37 63 50
2020 Man 30 70 15
2020 Woman 35 65 70
2019 Man 48 52 20
2019 Woman 38 62 70

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 7 93 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 45
2022 Man 29 71 10
2022 Woman 21 79 50

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 9 91 50

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 45
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 2 98 50

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 45
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 4 96 50

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 6 94 50

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 5 95 50

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 14 86 45
2022 Man 13 87 10
2022 Woman 7 93 50

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 5 95 50

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 44 56 45
2022 Man 13 87 10
2022 Woman 24 76 50

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 17 83 50

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 15
2024 Woman 52 48 45
2022 Man 32 68 10
2022 Woman 33 67 50

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 50

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 36 15
2024 Woman 60 40 45
2022 Man 47 53 10
2022 Woman 51 49 50

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 45

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 10
2022 Woman 24 76 50

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 11 8 8 6 39 8 58 26 155
2024 Woman 9 12 10 11 12 34 12 39 42 355
2022 Man 16 17 10 6 5 34 12 61 21 165
2022 Woman 13 15 11 12 8 30 10 47 34 390
2020 Man 19 17 13 10 5 29 7 57 23 190
2020 Woman 12 14 19 11 11 26 7 39 33 435
2019 Man 22 15 14 9 6 29 5 56 23 185
2019 Woman 11 12 18 11 18 25 5 33 41 380

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 27 13 4 6 15 1 72 12 155
2024 Woman 24 30 12 12 8 13 1 62 24 355
2022 Man 40 32 9 5 3 10 2 82 8 165
2022 Woman 31 29 16 9 6 9 1 66 16 390
2020 Man 39 29 15 7 3 6 1 74 10 190
2020 Woman 26 30 16 10 9 8 1 62 21 435
2019 Man 40 28 14 9 3 5 1 72 13 185
2019 Woman 22 27 17 12 12 8 1 54 26 385
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 155
2024 Woman 12 88 355
2022 Man 8 92 165
2022 Woman 9 91 390
2020 Man 6 94 190
2020 Woman 10 90 435
2019 Man 6 94 185
2019 Woman 10 90 380

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 70 15
2024 Woman 24 76 35
2022 Man 19 81 10
2022 Woman 41 59 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 26 15
2024 Woman 84 16 35
2022 Man 100 0 10
2022 Woman 84 16 35

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 0 100 35

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 35
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 40

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 90 10
2022 Woman 10 90 35

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 15 85 35
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 12 88 35

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 2 98 35

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 15
2024 Woman 24 76 35
2022 Man 28 72 10
2022 Woman 18 82 35
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 20 80 40

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 10
2022 Woman 16 84 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 15
2022 Man 25 75 10
2022 Woman 5 95 35

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 6 94 35

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 66 15
2024 Woman 24 76 35
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 29 71 35

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 40 60 35
2022 Man 17 83 10
2022 Woman 38 62 35
2019 Man 51 49 10
2019 Woman 47 53 40

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 11 89 10
2022 Woman 0 100 35
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 35
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 40

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 11 89 35

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 21 79 35
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 15 85 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 35
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 40
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 35 65 35
2022 Man 40 60 10
2022 Woman 9 91 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 7 93 35
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 40
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 40

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 71 15
2024 Woman 48 52 35
2022 Man 17 83 10
2022 Woman 37 63 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 16 84 35
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 6 94 35

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 7 93 35
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 40

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 17 83 35
2022 Man 7 93 10
2022 Woman 26 74 35

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 35
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 10
2022 Woman 2 98 35

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 13 87 35

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 35
2022 Man 17 83 10
2022 Woman 6 94 35

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 47 15
2024 Woman 35 65 35
2022 Man 62 38 10
2022 Woman 44 56 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 7 93 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 19 81 10
2022 Woman 17 83 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 9 91 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 6 94 30

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 84 10
2022 Woman 17 83 30

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 9 91 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 31 69 35
2022 Man 27 73 10
2022 Woman 22 78 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 14 86 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 51 15
2024 Woman 58 42 35
2022 Man 56 44 10
2022 Woman 44 56 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 36 15
2024 Woman 67 33 35
2022 Man 74 26 10
2022 Woman 55 45 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 10
2022 Woman 16 84 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 14 13 4 7 37 4 60 18 155
2024 Woman 11 14 16 6 10 36 8 44 28 350
2022 Man 19 16 13 2 6 33 9 62 15 165
2022 Woman 14 15 18 6 6 34 7 50 19 390
2020 Man 21 17 11 5 4 37 5 66 15 190
2020 Woman 14 13 19 7 9 31 7 44 25 435
2019 Man 25 12 14 3 6 31 9 61 15 185
2019 Woman 13 12 22 5 9 32 6 40 24 380

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 25 16 5 7 10 2 70 13 155
2024 Woman 25 32 14 8 8 12 2 66 18 355
2022 Man 45 26 11 4 5 8 1 78 10 165
2022 Woman 34 31 15 6 4 9 1 72 11 390
2020 Man 43 28 13 3 3 9 0 78 7 190
2020 Woman 29 27 19 7 8 10 1 63 16 435
2019 Man 48 21 13 6 3 7 2 76 10 185
2019 Woman 29 26 17 7 7 12 1 64 17 385
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 24 13 11 26 0 1 25 75 150
2024 Woman 20 27 20 14 19 0 1 20 80 355
2022 Man 31 25 20 9 12 1 2 165
2022 Woman 29 27 17 10 16 0 1 385
2020 Man 39 30 18 5 8 0 0 190
2020 Woman 32 26 20 12 7 1 1 435
2019 Man 22 24 26 13 14 0 1 185
2019 Woman 19 27 23 17 14 0 1 380

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 15 27 16 34 0 0 8 92 155
2024 Woman 11 19 25 21 23 0 1 11 89 355
2022 Man 13 18 29 23 18 0 0 165
2022 Woman 13 22 24 17 24 0 1 385
2020 Man 9 18 27 25 21 0 0 190
2020 Woman 11 15 28 24 21 0 1 435
2019 Man 7 18 28 23 23 1 0 185
2019 Woman 11 17 26 20 26 0 0 380

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 30 26 13 11 1 0 19 81 155
2024 Woman 21 34 22 13 7 0 3 22 78 350
2022 Man 21 28 32 11 7 0 1 165
2022 Woman 24 33 22 12 8 0 2 385
2020 Man 24 34 24 10 8 0 0 190
2020 Woman 22 28 25 17 6 0 2 435
2019 Man 25 33 22 12 7 1 0 185
2019 Woman 22 32 24 11 10 0 1 380

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 14 16 16 43 0 0 12 88 155
2024 Woman 13 18 19 21 27 0 1 13 87 350
2022 Man 13 19 18 23 24 1 1 165
2022 Woman 13 22 23 15 26 0 1 390
2020 Man 12 24 25 19 19 1 0 190
2020 Woman 12 20 22 21 22 1 1 435
2019 Man 10 20 16 26 27 1 0 185
2019 Woman 12 17 18 19 32 1 1 380

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 19 14 12 21 2 2 32 68 150
2024 Woman 32 24 15 11 14 0 4 33 67 350
2022 Man 25 24 20 15 14 1 1 165
2022 Woman 32 21 17 11 12 1 6 390
2020 Man 20 26 25 17 12 0 0 190
2020 Woman 26 25 17 14 15 0 2 435
2019 Man 21 21 25 12 19 1 2 185
2019 Woman 31 21 18 12 14 0 3 385

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 18 18 19 24 0 1 21 79 155
2024 Woman 22 22 19 15 21 0 1 23 77 355
2022 Man 22 25 23 15 14 0 1 165
2022 Woman 24 26 23 12 15 0 0 390
2020 Man 20 20 23 21 16 0 0 190
2020 Woman 18 24 25 15 16 0 1 435
2019 Man 18 24 22 16 18 1 0 185
2019 Woman 20 27 22 12 18 0 0 385

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 28 19 10 13 1 0 29 71 150
2024 Woman 30 29 19 12 7 2 2 31 69 355
2022 Man 29 31 22 7 7 1 3 165
2022 Woman 29 35 17 9 7 2 1 390
2020 Man 36 37 17 6 2 1 1 190
2020 Woman 30 30 24 8 5 1 2 435
2019 Man 33 37 20 5 6 0 0 185
2019 Woman 26 32 21 11 9 0 1 380

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 28 18 15 11 0 1 28 72 150
2024 Woman 30 30 19 10 7 1 2 31 69 355
2022 Man 33 29 16 11 6 2 3 165
2022 Woman 32 28 21 10 6 0 2 390
2020 Man 36 38 15 8 3 0 1 190
2020 Woman 29 31 23 10 5 1 1 435
2019 Man 38 29 19 10 5 0 0 185
2019 Woman 32 31 20 9 6 0 1 380

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 22 13 10 9 1 1 44 56 150
2024 Woman 40 27 16 9 7 1 1 41 59 355
2022 Man 41 34 12 7 4 0 2 165
2022 Woman 43 28 17 7 4 0 1 390
2020 Man 44 32 15 6 3 0 0 190
2020 Woman 33 36 18 8 4 0 1 435
2019 Man 39 36 15 6 4 0 0 180
2019 Woman 39 27 20 9 5 0 0 380

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 24 11 6 14 0 1 45 55 155
2024 Woman 40 26 16 7 10 0 1 41 59 355
2022 Man 48 30 11 3 7 1 0 165
2022 Woman 42 29 12 7 9 0 1 385
2020 Man 54 27 9 5 4 0 0 190
2020 Woman 36 26 16 12 8 0 1 435
2019 Man 45 29 16 6 4 0 0 180
2019 Woman 38 23 17 8 14 1 0 375

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 21 8 11 8 0 1 52 48 150
2024 Woman 48 23 16 4 7 1 2 49 51 355
2022 Man 34 30 23 8 3 0 2 165
2022 Woman 38 30 16 10 5 0 1 390
2020 Man 32 26 25 11 6 0 0 190
2020 Woman 20 28 26 15 9 0 1 435

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 25 19 14 11 0 1 30 70 155
2024 Woman 28 29 24 9 8 0 1 29 71 355
2022 Man 27 30 22 11 10 0 1 165
2022 Woman 26 34 22 12 5 1 0 390
2020 Man 26 30 23 12 9 1 0 190
2020 Woman 25 29 21 13 11 0 1 435
2019 Man 36 26 21 10 7 1 0 180
2019 Woman 36 28 20 7 7 1 1 380

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 17 10 10 9 0 2 53 47 150
2024 Woman 44 22 15 8 8 1 2 45 55 350
2022 Man 56 27 12 2 2 1 1 165
2022 Woman 54 24 11 5 3 1 3 390
2020 Man 40 29 17 6 7 0 1 190
2020 Woman 34 28 24 8 4 0 1 435
2019 Man 53 25 14 4 3 0 1 185
2019 Woman 49 23 16 6 4 0 1 380

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 29 19 7 10 0 0 36 64 155
2024 Woman 35 33 14 7 9 0 2 36 64 355
2022 Man 44 31 12 7 5 0 1 165
2022 Woman 39 32 15 7 5 0 1 390
2020 Man 24 29 28 13 6 0 0 190
2020 Woman 20 32 25 13 9 0 0 435

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 79 7 3 1 2 1 6 85 15 150
2024 Woman 68 11 4 2 2 0 13 79 21 350

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 10 4 1 5 1 6 79 21 155
2024 Woman 62 13 7 4 3 0 10 70 30 355

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 4 5 3 5 0 3 83 17 150
2024 Woman 67 13 6 4 5 1 5 71 29 355
2022 Man 76 7 6 2 3 0 6 165
2022 Woman 69 12 6 2 6 1 4 390
2020 Man 81 10 3 2 3 1 0 190
2020 Woman 69 14 7 2 5 1 3 435
2019 Man 78 11 4 3 2 0 2 185
2019 Woman 64 13 9 5 7 1 1 380

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 22 7 3 7 0 1 61 39 155
2024 Woman 53 26 10 4 4 0 3 55 45 350
2022 Man 67 19 7 2 0 0 5 165
2022 Woman 56 26 10 4 2 0 2 390
2020 Man 69 21 5 2 2 0 1 190
2020 Woman 54 25 11 4 4 0 1 435
2019 Man 60 22 12 2 3 0 2 185
2019 Woman 46 30 15 4 4 1 1 385

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 18 8 5 5 0 2 62 38 155
2024 Woman 58 21 7 3 8 0 2 60 40 350
2022 Man 66 17 5 6 4 1 3 165
2022 Woman 65 16 7 4 5 0 3 390
2020 Man 68 18 8 3 3 0 0 190
2020 Woman 56 19 11 7 5 0 2 435
2019 Man 67 15 9 4 4 0 1 180
2019 Woman 49 21 14 7 7 1 1 380

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 12 5 3 2 0 11 75 25 150
2024 Woman 52 12 6 2 2 0 26 71 29 355
2022 Man 65 12 7 4 1 1 11 165
2022 Woman 58 10 7 2 2 0 21 390
2020 Man 63 11 9 5 2 0 10 190
2020 Woman 56 10 7 3 1 0 23 435
2019 Man 61 13 8 2 1 0 16 185
2019 Woman 50 13 7 2 2 0 26 380

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 20 10 3 5 0 2 62 38 155
2024 Woman 60 17 8 5 3 0 7 64 36 355
2022 Man 62 20 9 3 3 0 2 165
2022 Woman 62 22 9 1 2 0 4 385
2020 Man 50 27 14 7 2 0 1 190
2020 Woman 56 24 11 5 1 0 3 435
2019 Man 62 19 12 3 1 0 3 185
2019 Woman 60 20 12 3 2 1 3 380

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 13 6 2 6 1 2 72 28 150
2024 Woman 74 13 3 3 2 0 6 78 22 355
2022 Man 83 9 2 1 2 0 4 165
2022 Woman 81 7 3 2 1 0 6 390
2020 Man 79 15 3 2 1 0 0 190
2020 Woman 79 11 3 2 2 1 2 435
2019 Man 81 8 5 2 2 1 2 185
2019 Woman 78 11 4 2 3 0 3 380

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 19 10 8 3 0 3 57 43 155
2024 Woman 49 26 14 4 2 1 4 51 49 355
2022 Man 57 25 12 2 2 0 3 165
2022 Woman 49 24 15 5 3 0 3 390
2020 Man 46 29 15 7 2 1 1 190
2020 Woman 41 29 17 6 4 1 2 435
2019 Man 56 24 15 3 1 0 2 185
2019 Woman 56 26 13 2 2 0 1 380

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 18 37 24 17 0 0 22 41 155
2024 Woman 6 19 43 19 12 0 0 25 31 355
2022 Man 8 17 44 20 11 0 1 25 31 165
2022 Woman 7 25 40 16 10 0 0 33 27 390
2020 Man 4 25 37 24 10 0 0 29 34 190
2020 Woman 7 24 36 22 10 0 0 31 32 435
2019 Man 5 25 42 17 11 0 0 30 29 185
2019 Woman 8 23 39 17 13 0 0 31 29 385

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 25 36 16 6 0 0 23 42 155
2024 Woman 19 25 39 13 4 0 0 17 44 355
2022 Man 11 20 40 20 8 0 1 28 31 165
2022 Woman 15 22 42 15 6 0 0 21 37 390
2020 Man 12 28 39 17 5 0 0 21 40 190
2020 Woman 16 27 35 15 5 0 0 20 44 435
2019 Man 11 26 38 19 5 0 0 24 38 185
2019 Woman 20 24 36 13 7 0 0 20 43 380

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 37 9 7 13 2 0 71 20 155
2024 Woman 24 43 14 10 8 2 0 68 18 355
2022 Man 37 38 11 6 7 2 0 76 13 165
2022 Woman 37 44 9 5 5 1 0 81 10 390
2020 Man 39 41 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 190
2020 Woman 38 42 12 3 4 1 0 81 8 435
2019 Man 32 40 11 11 5 1 0 73 16 185
2019 Woman 24 39 18 11 6 1 0 63 18 380

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 25 33 20 12 155
2024 Woman 8 19 42 27 5 355
2022 Man 10 25 45 17 4 165
2022 Woman 7 26 40 21 5 390

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 27 6 7 5 3 2 81 12 155
2024 Woman 49 29 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 355
2022 Man 55 30 6 3 2 3 1 88 6 165
2022 Woman 53 25 10 4 5 1 1 80 9 390
2020 Man 52 27 11 5 3 2 1 81 8 190
2020 Woman 43 27 14 5 6 5 1 74 11 435

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 18 8 8 14 1 1 69 23 155
2024 Woman 41 32 7 9 11 1 0 73 20 355
2022 Man 48 28 7 7 7 3 0 79 14 165
2022 Woman 45 28 7 10 9 0 0 74 19 390
2020 Man 40 30 10 12 6 1 0 72 18 190
2020 Woman 35 27 9 12 15 2 0 63 28 435

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 23 8 6 7 1 1 78 13 155
2024 Woman 51 32 4 5 7 1 0 83 12 355
2022 Man 63 24 4 3 3 1 1 89 6 165
2022 Woman 54 30 6 4 5 0 1 85 9 390
2020 Man 56 26 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 190
2020 Woman 46 29 6 9 8 1 0 76 17 435

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 32 16 14 14 1 0 55 29 155
2024 Woman 15 37 13 19 14 1 0 53 34 355
2022 Man 24 40 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 165
2022 Woman 25 38 14 11 10 1 1 64 22 390
2020 Man 32 35 17 8 6 1 0 68 14 190
2020 Woman 27 30 17 12 12 2 0 57 25 435
2019 Man 22 35 13 15 13 2 1 58 29 185
2019 Woman 16 30 16 18 19 1 0 47 38 380

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 44 15 14 5 0 0 66 19 35
2024 Woman 28 51 8 6 6 1 0 80 12 75
2022 Man 13 78 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 35
2022 Woman 21 46 11 16 6 0 0 67 22 75
2020 Man 25 48 7 20 0 0 0 72 20 45
2020 Woman 26 45 7 14 5 1 1 73 20 80
2019 Man 28 52 4 15 0 0 0 80 15 45
2019 Woman 10 56 11 17 0 6 0 70 18 55
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 86 155
2024 Woman 22 78 355
2022 Man 10 90 165
2022 Woman 16 84 390
2020 Man 9 91 190
2020 Woman 15 85 435
2019 Man 12 88 185
2019 Woman 20 80 385

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 33 25
2024 Woman 65 35 75
2022 Man 74 26 15
2022 Woman 55 45 60
2020 Man 63 37 20
2020 Woman 56 44 65

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 35 25
2024 Woman 76 24 75
2022 Man 61 39 15
2022 Woman 77 23 60
2020 Man 82 18 20
2020 Woman 75 25 65
2019 Man 91 9 20
2019 Woman 76 24 75

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 25 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Woman 46 24 8 15 7 0 0 70 22 60
2022 Man 48 42 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Woman 46 38 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 45
2020 Man 66 20 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2020 Woman 45 43 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 50
2019 Man 64 26 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2019 Woman 32 33 12 18 4 0 2 66 22 55

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 23 8 8 5 4 2 78 14 155
2024 Woman 44 34 5 10 3 3 1 81 14 355
2022 Man 57 24 10 3 1 3 2 85 5 165
2022 Woman 46 33 6 7 2 3 3 85 9 390
2020 Man 47 31 7 4 3 3 5 85 8 190
2020 Woman 44 30 8 6 4 3 4 80 11 435
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 38 155
2024 Woman 36 46 355
2022 Man 19 60 165
2022 Woman 25 59 390
2020 Man 27 55 190
2020 Woman 26 52 435

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 60
2024 Woman 33 67 125
2022 Man 31 69 30
2022 Woman 40 60 100
2020 Man 48 52 50
2020 Woman 38 62 110

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 2 15 20 51 1 6 7 77 60
2024 Woman 14 13 15 16 34 2 6 29 55 125
2022 Man 14 11 25 20 24 0 6 28 46 30
2022 Woman 8 18 10 20 37 1 7 28 61 100
2020 Man 15 17 15 14 29 0 10 37 47 50
2020 Woman 8 21 14 16 34 2 5 32 54 110

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 7 8 16 58 2 7 11 81 60
2024 Woman 5 17 12 12 51 0 3 23 65 125
2022 Man 5 17 10 25 38 2 3 23 66 30
2022 Woman 3 14 10 18 49 3 3 19 71 100
2020 Man 6 11 4 16 60 0 2 18 78 50
2020 Woman 3 11 11 15 55 2 3 15 74 115

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 8 8 3 12 5 22 56 44 150
2024 Woman 38 11 10 6 8 4 23 52 48 355
2022 Man 50 15 5 2 3 3 21 165
2022 Woman 42 14 10 4 5 2 22 390
2020 Man 50 16 8 3 3 2 17 190
2020 Woman 45 17 10 6 5 2 15 435
2019 Man 52 18 9 4 7 0 11 185
2019 Woman 37 17 17 8 12 1 8 380
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