2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Prosecution Service of Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 37 5 11 9 0 0 75 20 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 35 2 20 28 0 0 49 48 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 54 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 40
2024 Northwest Territories 22 44 9 0 25 0 0 66 25 15
2024 Nunavut 36 38 14 5 7 0 0 74 12 15
2024 Yukon 21 52 0 4 22 0 0 74 26 20
2024 British Columbia 22 38 4 24 11 1 0 61 35 65
2024 Alberta 19 46 2 18 15 0 0 65 34 60
2024 Saskatchewan 26 68 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Manitoba 14 59 0 18 9 0 0 73 27 25
2024 New Brunswick 37 21 10 25 7 0 0 58 31 10
2024 Nova Scotia 19 45 0 26 10 0 0 64 36 30
2022 National Capital Region 42 43 4 7 5 0 0 85 12 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 4 16 11 0 0 69 27 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 50 10 13 2 0 0 76 14 55
2022 Northwest Territories 44 39 0 9 7 0 0 83 17 20
2022 Yukon 50 31 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2022 British Columbia 21 38 3 31 7 0 0 59 38 55
2022 Alberta 24 48 0 14 14 0 0 72 28 70
2022 Saskatchewan 32 46 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 15
2022 Manitoba 11 42 9 28 9 0 0 53 38 20
2022 New Brunswick 24 58 4 5 8 0 0 83 13 25
2022 Nova Scotia 33 45 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 40 42 5 11 2 0 0 82 13 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 46 2 22 10 0 0 66 33 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 59 7 19 2 0 0 72 21 60
2020 Northwest Territories 38 42 3 17 0 0 0 80 17 30
2020 Nunavut 39 13 0 31 16 0 0 52 48 15
2020 Yukon 49 33 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 20
2020 British Columbia 21 49 2 23 6 0 0 70 29 70
2020 Alberta 24 52 4 17 3 0 0 76 20 75
2020 Saskatchewan 8 83 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2020 Manitoba 25 36 4 23 12 0 0 61 35 25
2020 Nova Scotia 21 47 0 28 4 0 0 68 32 25

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 17 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 6 5 0 4 0 5 91 4 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 31 0 7 4 0 0 89 11 40
2024 Northwest Territories 81 0 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Nunavut 61 19 6 7 0 0 7 86 8 15
2024 Yukon 70 0 5 5 0 0 20 88 6 20
2024 British Columbia 79 6 6 1 2 2 4 90 4 65
2024 Alberta 77 6 6 0 4 0 6 89 4 60
2024 Saskatchewan 75 5 6 7 0 0 7 86 7 20
2024 Manitoba 75 17 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 25
2024 New Brunswick 72 20 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 78 15 0 0 3 5 0 97 3 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 18 6 10 2 0 1 82 12 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 4 6 1 2 0 5 90 4 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 10 14 2 0 0 74 16 40
2024 Northwest Territories 81 0 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Nunavut 60 19 14 0 0 0 7 85 0 15
2024 Yukon 70 0 5 5 0 0 20 88 6 20
2024 British Columbia 80 6 5 3 1 0 5 90 5 65
2024 Alberta 81 5 6 0 4 0 4 90 4 60
2024 Saskatchewan 74 12 0 7 0 0 7 92 8 15
2024 Manitoba 77 13 4 0 0 0 6 95 0 20
2024 New Brunswick 47 29 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Nova Scotia 74 18 0 0 3 5 0 97 3 30

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 30 8 10 12 0 0 70 22 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 21 8 13 19 0 2 59 32 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 40
2024 Northwest Territories 34 43 9 6 7 0 0 77 14 15
2024 Nunavut 29 46 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Yukon 42 38 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 20
2024 British Columbia 49 22 5 9 15 0 0 71 24 65
2024 Alberta 36 49 1 6 7 0 0 86 13 60
2024 Saskatchewan 42 21 7 24 6 0 0 63 30 20
2024 Manitoba 23 61 7 6 0 0 3 87 6 25
2024 New Brunswick 46 21 25 0 9 0 0 67 9 10
2024 Nova Scotia 40 36 0 11 13 0 0 76 24 30
2022 National Capital Region 49 35 7 6 1 1 1 86 7 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 10 10 7 0 0 72 17 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 47 3 11 0 0 1 85 11 55
2022 Northwest Territories 66 14 0 10 9 0 0 80 20 20
2022 Yukon 60 25 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 10
2022 British Columbia 42 31 6 16 5 0 0 73 21 55
2022 Alberta 44 42 2 5 6 0 0 87 11 70
2022 Saskatchewan 53 25 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 15
2022 Manitoba 45 37 9 5 5 0 0 82 9 20
2022 New Brunswick 45 47 3 0 0 0 4 96 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 49 37 0 7 7 0 0 87 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 34 38 8 15 4 1 0 73 19 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 10 19 12 0 0 59 31 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 57 15 12 3 0 0 70 15 60
2020 Northwest Territories 58 32 4 7 0 0 0 90 7 30
2020 Nunavut 34 26 7 16 8 0 8 66 27 15
2020 Yukon 41 39 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2020 British Columbia 32 34 8 24 3 0 0 65 27 70
2020 Alberta 28 41 9 19 3 0 0 69 22 75
2020 Saskatchewan 59 32 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2020 Manitoba 28 37 8 15 11 0 0 66 26 25
2020 Nova Scotia 25 36 8 19 8 0 4 63 28 25
2019 National Capital Region 51 31 6 8 3 0 1 83 11 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 3 17 10 0 0 70 27 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 53 5 5 0 0 2 89 6 55
2019 Northwest Territories 38 33 10 8 11 0 0 71 19 35
2019 Nunavut 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2019 Yukon 50 35 0 11 4 0 0 85 15 25
2019 British Columbia 34 37 6 23 0 0 0 71 23 50
2019 Alberta 26 45 3 12 13 0 0 72 25 65
2019 Saskatchewan 54 38 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Manitoba 48 26 7 19 0 0 0 74 19 25
2019 Nova Scotia 43 30 13 5 9 0 0 73 13 25

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 31 10 18 13 0 1 59 31 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 10 20 10 0 0 61 30 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 10 5 10 0 0 75 14 40
2024 Northwest Territories 18 41 0 17 24 0 0 59 41 15
2024 Nunavut 17 19 27 29 7 0 0 37 36 15
2024 Yukon 18 48 11 16 7 0 0 66 23 20
2024 British Columbia 27 37 6 16 14 0 0 64 30 65
2024 Alberta 6 61 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 60
2024 Saskatchewan 28 48 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 20
2024 Manitoba 14 31 20 27 8 0 0 45 35 25
2024 New Brunswick 28 46 0 17 9 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Nova Scotia 18 34 17 20 11 0 0 52 31 30
2022 National Capital Region 41 35 6 11 6 0 1 76 18 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 9 15 8 0 0 68 23 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 53 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 55
2022 Northwest Territories 33 34 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 20
2022 Yukon 23 31 22 10 15 0 0 54 25 10
2022 British Columbia 23 42 14 12 8 0 0 65 20 55
2022 Alberta 17 44 8 24 7 0 0 61 31 70
2022 Saskatchewan 14 48 19 18 0 0 0 63 18 15
2022 Manitoba 23 38 0 24 16 0 0 61 39 20
2022 New Brunswick 12 69 8 4 7 0 0 81 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 28 49 0 19 3 0 0 78 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 39 7 8 8 0 1 76 17 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 37 12 23 5 0 1 60 28 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 51 10 7 2 0 0 82 8 60
2020 Northwest Territories 30 42 14 15 0 0 0 72 15 30
2020 Nunavut 25 46 8 0 21 0 0 71 21 15
2020 Yukon 20 38 9 21 11 0 0 59 32 20
2020 British Columbia 34 44 6 12 5 0 0 78 16 70
2020 Alberta 19 42 15 16 9 0 0 60 25 75
2020 Saskatchewan 18 74 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 Manitoba 29 45 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 25
2020 Nova Scotia 25 49 7 19 0 0 0 74 19 25
2019 National Capital Region 35 30 10 14 10 0 1 65 24 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 6 20 16 0 0 58 36 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 53 5 7 2 0 0 85 9 55
2019 Northwest Territories 25 30 16 18 10 0 0 55 29 35
2019 Nunavut 24 52 0 18 0 0 6 81 19 15
2019 Yukon 26 48 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 25
2019 British Columbia 14 49 18 15 4 0 0 63 19 45
2019 Alberta 9 39 12 26 14 0 0 47 40 65
2019 Saskatchewan 16 45 16 23 0 0 0 61 23 15
2019 Manitoba 14 55 12 19 0 0 0 69 19 25
2019 Nova Scotia 25 46 4 21 5 0 0 70 25 25

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 25 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 9 12 12 0 1 67 23 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 40
2024 Northwest Territories 40 34 0 16 10 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Nunavut 22 40 13 17 0 0 8 67 19 15
2024 Yukon 26 49 12 14 0 0 0 74 14 20
2024 British Columbia 37 28 13 9 12 1 0 66 21 65
2024 Alberta 25 45 12 14 3 0 0 70 18 60
2024 Saskatchewan 58 14 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 20
2024 Manitoba 28 54 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 25
2024 New Brunswick 46 29 17 9 0 0 0 75 9 10
2024 Nova Scotia 25 32 9 18 13 2 0 59 32 30
2022 National Capital Region 52 32 9 4 1 0 3 86 5 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 11 9 7 0 0 72 17 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 50 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 55
2022 Northwest Territories 55 38 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 20
2022 Yukon 47 20 10 8 15 0 0 67 23 10
2022 British Columbia 36 37 8 13 4 2 0 74 17 55
2022 Alberta 42 36 8 12 1 0 0 78 14 70
2022 Saskatchewan 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 31 36 4 19 9 0 0 68 28 20
2022 New Brunswick 49 35 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 25
2022 Nova Scotia 51 30 4 8 3 0 4 84 12 30
2020 National Capital Region 50 33 5 7 5 0 1 83 12 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 14 17 10 0 0 59 27 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 49 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 60
2020 Northwest Territories 46 33 6 9 3 3 0 81 13 30
2020 Nunavut 33 30 8 5 25 0 0 63 29 15
2020 Yukon 26 27 25 22 0 0 0 53 22 20
2020 British Columbia 32 37 15 14 2 0 0 69 16 65
2020 Alberta 41 41 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 75
2020 Saskatchewan 51 23 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 10
2020 Manitoba 43 35 8 14 0 0 0 78 14 25
2020 Nova Scotia 38 38 15 4 5 0 0 76 9 25
2019 National Capital Region 51 32 12 3 2 1 0 84 5 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 10 14 9 0 0 67 23 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 15 2 0 0 0 84 2 55
2019 Northwest Territories 41 35 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 35
2019 Nunavut 47 41 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Yukon 41 36 4 19 0 0 0 77 19 25
2019 British Columbia 38 35 11 16 0 0 0 73 16 50
2019 Alberta 26 34 9 25 5 0 0 61 30 65
2019 Saskatchewan 53 38 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Manitoba 44 37 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 25
2019 Nova Scotia 41 29 12 13 4 0 0 70 17 25

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 24 7 10 13 0 1 69 23 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 12 13 17 2 0 58 30 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 5 10 5 0 2 79 16 40
2024 Northwest Territories 17 28 9 20 26 0 0 45 46 15
2024 Nunavut 17 28 29 14 12 0 0 46 25 15
2024 Yukon 18 12 19 15 37 0 0 30 51 20
2024 British Columbia 29 29 11 14 16 0 0 58 30 65
2024 Alberta 14 50 9 15 12 0 0 64 27 60
2024 Saskatchewan 48 40 0 7 6 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Manitoba 27 32 4 28 8 0 0 59 37 25
2024 New Brunswick 43 17 31 0 9 0 0 60 9 10
2024 Nova Scotia 38 37 3 7 15 0 0 75 22 30
2022 National Capital Region 55 27 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 10 5 9 0 0 76 14 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 39 6 3 0 0 0 92 3 55
2022 Northwest Territories 39 25 25 0 11 0 0 64 11 20
2022 Yukon 22 7 10 18 44 0 0 29 62 10
2022 British Columbia 24 23 12 19 19 2 0 49 39 55
2022 Alberta 41 27 9 18 5 0 0 68 23 70
2022 Saskatchewan 32 46 16 0 6 0 0 78 6 15
2022 Manitoba 21 42 9 14 15 0 0 62 29 20
2022 New Brunswick 62 25 4 3 6 0 0 86 9 25
2022 Nova Scotia 47 35 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 44 31 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 12 21 10 0 0 57 31 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 3 10 3 0 0 83 14 60
2020 Northwest Territories 35 36 10 10 6 3 0 74 16 30
2020 Nunavut 31 40 0 0 29 0 0 71 29 15
2020 Yukon 21 16 12 27 24 0 0 37 51 20
2020 British Columbia 28 32 15 10 15 0 0 60 26 70
2020 Alberta 32 47 5 9 5 1 0 80 15 75
2020 Saskatchewan 25 42 0 16 18 0 0 67 33 10
2020 Manitoba 39 42 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 25
2020 Nova Scotia 40 36 15 4 0 4 0 79 5 25
2019 National Capital Region 53 24 7 8 6 1 1 78 14 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 11 11 18 0 0 60 29 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 45 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 55
2019 Northwest Territories 19 23 13 22 23 0 0 42 45 35
2019 Nunavut 35 36 12 11 0 6 0 75 12 15
2019 Yukon 15 37 11 29 7 0 0 52 37 25
2019 British Columbia 19 28 25 12 16 0 0 47 29 50
2019 Alberta 22 35 7 21 15 0 0 57 36 65
2019 Saskatchewan 34 50 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2019 Manitoba 56 19 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 25
2019 Nova Scotia 38 29 13 4 13 4 0 69 17 25

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 34 11 9 7 0 0 73 15 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 5 7 5 0 0 82 12 40
2024 Northwest Territories 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Nunavut 44 32 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2024 Yukon 25 32 18 18 7 0 0 57 25 20
2024 British Columbia 37 35 9 11 6 0 1 73 18 65
2024 Alberta 31 51 5 7 6 0 0 83 13 60
2024 Saskatchewan 48 32 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 20
2024 Manitoba 27 42 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 25
2024 New Brunswick 52 39 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 42 35 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 30
2022 National Capital Region 44 38 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 47 8 0 2 0 0 91 2 55
2022 Northwest Territories 39 44 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 20
2022 Yukon 22 43 8 15 12 0 0 65 27 10
2022 British Columbia 37 44 8 9 1 0 0 81 11 55
2022 Alberta 37 36 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 70
2022 Saskatchewan 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 19 44 6 9 22 0 0 63 31 20
2022 New Brunswick 42 47 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 40 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 38 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 60
2020 Northwest Territories 33 40 14 14 0 0 0 73 14 30
2020 Nunavut 48 8 23 5 16 0 0 56 21 15
2020 Yukon 16 52 11 20 0 0 0 69 20 20
2020 British Columbia 34 49 7 5 5 0 0 83 9 65
2020 Alberta 41 45 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 75
2020 Saskatchewan 43 42 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2020 Manitoba 44 45 4 4 4 0 0 89 8 25
2020 Nova Scotia 32 53 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 25
2019 National Capital Region 50 33 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 9 9 10 0 0 72 19 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 51 2 4 4 0 0 91 8 55
2019 Northwest Territories 34 41 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 35
2019 Nunavut 34 42 12 6 0 0 6 81 6 15
2019 Yukon 29 37 26 8 0 0 0 66 8 25
2019 British Columbia 39 43 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 50
2019 Alberta 48 26 8 17 1 0 0 74 18 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 46 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2019 Manitoba 43 33 8 12 4 0 0 77 16 25
2019 Nova Scotia 41 42 4 8 5 0 0 83 13 25

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 30 13 10 18 0 0 59 28 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 9 9 19 1 2 62 28 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 40
2024 Northwest Territories 23 42 9 0 26 0 0 65 26 15
2024 Nunavut 37 31 17 0 14 0 0 69 14 15
2024 Yukon 28 11 26 14 21 0 0 39 35 20
2024 British Columbia 24 33 22 5 16 0 0 57 22 65
2024 Alberta 27 37 12 13 10 0 0 65 23 60
2024 Saskatchewan 26 39 16 7 13 0 0 64 19 20
2024 Manitoba 13 31 20 12 24 0 0 44 36 25
2024 New Brunswick 8 44 30 0 18 0 0 52 18 10
2024 Nova Scotia 22 33 15 16 14 0 0 55 30 30
2022 National Capital Region 42 34 13 2 8 0 0 76 10 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 10 10 18 1 0 62 28 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 24 4 2 0 0 70 7 55
2022 Northwest Territories 34 23 17 11 16 0 0 57 26 20
2022 Yukon 23 27 8 16 15 0 10 56 34 10
2022 British Columbia 26 32 18 14 10 0 0 58 24 55
2022 Alberta 25 38 11 17 8 0 0 64 25 70
2022 Saskatchewan 15 46 5 20 6 8 0 67 28 15
2022 Manitoba 15 37 5 18 24 0 0 53 42 20
2022 New Brunswick 31 42 5 8 13 0 0 74 21 25
2022 Nova Scotia 36 28 12 13 11 0 0 64 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 31 10 7 5 1 1 77 12 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 39 15 14 12 0 0 58 27 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 47 17 1 2 0 0 80 3 60
2020 Northwest Territories 36 32 10 19 3 0 0 68 22 30
2020 Nunavut 31 31 25 5 8 0 0 63 13 15
2020 Yukon 15 22 10 31 22 0 0 37 53 20
2020 British Columbia 17 44 9 18 12 0 0 61 30 70
2020 Alberta 19 35 14 19 12 0 1 55 31 75
2020 Saskatchewan 18 32 9 34 7 0 0 49 42 10
2020 Manitoba 20 50 11 8 11 0 0 70 19 25
2020 Nova Scotia 8 36 15 36 4 0 0 44 40 25
2019 National Capital Region 38 33 8 14 7 0 0 71 20 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 12 10 21 0 0 57 31 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 20 7 2 0 0 71 9 55
2019 Northwest Territories 27 30 11 14 19 0 0 56 32 35
2019 Nunavut 34 41 6 13 0 6 0 80 14 15
2019 Yukon 11 36 22 23 8 0 0 48 30 25
2019 British Columbia 8 46 19 13 14 0 0 54 27 50
2019 Alberta 27 22 8 20 23 0 0 49 42 65
2019 Saskatchewan 30 32 16 15 7 0 0 62 22 15
2019 Manitoba 22 40 8 19 12 0 0 62 30 25
2019 Nova Scotia 21 33 4 29 9 4 0 57 39 25

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 35 6 9 10 0 0 74 19 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 66 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 40
2024 Northwest Territories 25 50 0 19 6 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Nunavut 38 40 0 14 8 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Yukon 51 42 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 20
2024 British Columbia 39 39 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 65
2024 Alberta 38 41 9 11 2 0 0 79 13 60
2024 Saskatchewan 49 38 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 20
2024 Manitoba 25 51 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 25
2024 New Brunswick 37 26 28 0 9 0 0 63 9 10
2024 Nova Scotia 24 57 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 30
2022 National Capital Region 46 42 5 5 1 0 0 88 7 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 72 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 55
2022 Northwest Territories 38 49 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2022 Yukon 47 26 0 12 15 0 0 73 27 10
2022 British Columbia 36 46 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 55
2022 Alberta 31 43 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 70
2022 Saskatchewan 36 52 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2022 Manitoba 26 55 0 9 10 0 0 81 19 20
2022 New Brunswick 29 56 5 3 8 0 0 84 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 33 50 4 13 0 0 0 82 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 42 36 7 11 2 1 0 79 14 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 11 11 5 1 0 73 16 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 49 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 60
2020 Northwest Territories 29 52 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 30
2020 Nunavut 28 51 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 Yukon 37 42 0 16 6 0 0 78 22 20
2020 British Columbia 36 43 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 70
2020 Alberta 30 49 8 8 6 0 0 79 13 75
2020 Saskatchewan 9 82 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2020 Manitoba 23 51 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 21 48 9 23 0 0 0 69 23 25
2019 National Capital Region 41 37 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 8 12 10 0 0 69 23 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 54 18 3 2 0 0 77 5 55
2019 Northwest Territories 38 43 8 3 8 0 0 81 11 35
2019 Nunavut 52 29 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2019 Yukon 31 45 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 25
2019 British Columbia 29 41 20 6 4 0 0 70 10 50
2019 Alberta 40 26 8 20 6 0 0 66 26 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 38 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 15
2019 Manitoba 26 47 11 16 0 0 0 73 16 25
2019 Nova Scotia 17 49 17 12 5 0 0 67 17 25

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 25 8 7 5 0 0 81 12 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 3 7 4 1 0 86 11 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 46 7 0 2 0 0 90 2 40
2024 Northwest Territories 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Nunavut 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Yukon 51 37 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 British Columbia 52 32 5 5 5 1 0 85 10 65
2024 Alberta 44 41 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 60
2024 Saskatchewan 65 22 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 20
2024 Manitoba 34 55 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2024 New Brunswick 46 29 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 37 35 12 4 12 0 0 73 16 30
2022 National Capital Region 62 26 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 59 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 50
2022 Northwest Territories 59 34 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 20
2022 Yukon 55 29 10 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2022 British Columbia 52 38 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 55
2022 Alberta 42 37 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 70
2022 Saskatchewan 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 40 41 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 20
2022 New Brunswick 44 38 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 42 32 11 4 11 0 0 74 15 30
2020 National Capital Region 62 26 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 42 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 42 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 60
2020 Northwest Territories 48 41 4 4 4 0 0 89 7 30
2020 Nunavut 52 40 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2020 Yukon 48 37 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 20
2020 British Columbia 48 38 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 65
2020 Alberta 47 35 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 75
2020 Saskatchewan 25 75 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Manitoba 45 43 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 25
2020 Nova Scotia 45 44 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 54 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 11 3 8 0 0 78 11 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 55
2019 Northwest Territories 60 27 6 3 3 3 0 89 5 35
2019 Nunavut 52 36 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Yukon 48 40 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2019 British Columbia 35 55 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 50
2019 Alberta 50 35 3 7 4 0 0 85 12 65
2019 Saskatchewan 54 39 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 Manitoba 59 25 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 25
2019 Nova Scotia 38 49 4 0 9 0 0 87 9 25

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 28 13 12 13 0 0 62 25 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 13 16 16 0 0 55 32 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 40
2024 Northwest Territories 32 29 23 0 16 0 0 61 16 15
2024 Nunavut 36 36 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 15
2024 Yukon 33 32 18 15 3 0 0 64 18 20
2024 British Columbia 33 35 14 6 12 0 0 67 19 65
2024 Alberta 21 45 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 60
2024 Saskatchewan 38 33 6 11 13 0 0 71 23 20
2024 Manitoba 22 49 3 13 13 0 0 71 26 25
2024 New Brunswick 44 27 19 0 10 0 0 70 10 10
2024 Nova Scotia 29 35 15 14 8 0 0 63 21 30
2022 National Capital Region 41 37 9 5 7 0 1 78 12 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 6 14 14 1 0 66 28 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 50 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 55
2022 Northwest Territories 30 35 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 20
2022 Yukon 29 29 10 18 15 0 0 58 33 10
2022 British Columbia 28 40 8 20 5 0 0 68 25 55
2022 Alberta 34 32 9 10 15 0 0 66 25 70
2022 Saskatchewan 42 31 0 20 6 0 0 74 26 15
2022 Manitoba 18 35 5 14 28 0 0 53 42 20
2022 New Brunswick 41 27 9 15 7 0 0 69 22 25
2022 Nova Scotia 34 38 5 16 8 0 0 72 23 30
2020 National Capital Region 40 35 11 6 7 1 1 76 13 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 13 14 12 0 0 61 26 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 15 3 2 0 0 80 5 60
2020 Northwest Territories 37 38 6 16 4 0 0 74 19 30
2020 Nunavut 51 20 0 16 13 0 0 71 29 15
2020 Yukon 16 37 22 14 11 0 0 53 25 20
2020 British Columbia 29 33 16 10 11 0 0 63 21 70
2020 Alberta 30 36 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 75
2020 Saskatchewan 25 24 0 26 25 0 0 49 51 10
2020 Manitoba 16 54 4 7 19 0 0 70 26 25
2020 Nova Scotia 20 56 8 7 8 0 0 76 15 25
2019 National Capital Region 45 25 12 11 7 0 0 69 18 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 9 10 22 0 0 59 32 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 45 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 55
2019 Northwest Territories 30 35 8 9 18 0 0 65 27 35
2019 Nunavut 40 48 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Yukon 26 40 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 25
2019 British Columbia 25 46 13 6 10 0 0 71 16 50
2019 Alberta 34 17 8 18 23 0 0 52 41 65
2019 Saskatchewan 37 39 0 16 7 0 0 77 23 15
2019 Manitoba 22 44 4 19 12 0 0 66 31 25
2019 Nova Scotia 33 29 13 12 13 0 0 63 25 25

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 25 16 3 4 0 0 77 7 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 7 7 1 0 1 84 8 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 34 5 8 0 0 0 88 8 40
2024 Northwest Territories 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Nunavut 48 28 17 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2024 Yukon 44 34 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 20
2024 British Columbia 58 27 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 65
2024 Alberta 49 29 10 10 4 0 0 77 13 60
2024 Saskatchewan 60 22 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 20
2024 Manitoba 43 41 12 4 0 0 0 85 4 25
2024 New Brunswick 55 37 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Nova Scotia 50 32 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 30
2022 National Capital Region 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 24 14 0 2 0 0 84 2 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 42 13 0 2 0 0 85 2 55
2022 Northwest Territories 55 38 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 20
2022 Yukon 45 46 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 British Columbia 52 35 11 1 0 0 0 87 1 55
2022 Alberta 50 30 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 70
2022 Saskatchewan 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Manitoba 48 29 10 9 4 0 0 76 13 20
2022 New Brunswick 55 38 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 59 32 5 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 58 33 5 1 1 0 1 92 2 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 28 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 30
2020 Nunavut 39 8 28 16 8 0 0 48 25 15
2020 Yukon 41 44 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2020 British Columbia 59 33 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 70
2020 Alberta 52 32 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 75
2020 Saskatchewan 42 51 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 Manitoba 61 28 8 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 56 27 8 0 4 0 4 88 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 60 31 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 23 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 59 30 6 3 3 0 0 89 5 35
2019 Nunavut 41 47 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2019 Yukon 52 41 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2019 British Columbia 50 40 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 50
2019 Alberta 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 65
2019 Saskatchewan 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 Manitoba 61 31 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 61 26 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 25

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 32 11 12 13 0 1 64 25 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 8 13 14 0 0 65 27 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 17 9 10 0 0 64 19 40
2024 Northwest Territories 33 38 16 14 0 0 0 70 14 15
2024 Nunavut 32 45 0 15 7 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Yukon 35 34 5 16 10 0 0 69 26 20
2024 British Columbia 37 32 13 3 15 0 0 69 18 65
2024 Alberta 26 49 7 9 8 0 0 76 17 60
2024 Saskatchewan 37 27 6 23 6 0 0 65 29 20
2024 Manitoba 27 44 17 3 9 0 0 71 12 25
2024 New Brunswick 46 26 18 0 10 0 0 72 10 10
2024 Nova Scotia 21 42 9 19 9 0 0 63 28 30
2022 National Capital Region 43 36 11 6 3 0 1 80 9 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 11 12 11 1 0 66 23 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 55 14 4 2 0 1 80 6 55
2022 Northwest Territories 23 51 0 22 4 0 0 74 26 20
2022 Yukon 29 48 0 8 15 0 0 77 23 10
2022 British Columbia 26 38 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 55
2022 Alberta 25 47 8 9 12 0 0 71 21 70
2022 Saskatchewan 37 29 23 12 0 0 0 65 12 15
2022 Manitoba 24 28 10 18 19 0 0 52 37 20
2022 New Brunswick 27 38 23 4 8 0 0 64 13 25
2022 Nova Scotia 31 38 12 13 7 0 0 69 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 48 28 7 9 5 2 0 78 14 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 10 14 15 0 0 62 29 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 19 10 2 0 0 69 12 60
2020 Northwest Territories 36 44 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 30
2020 Nunavut 33 38 16 0 13 0 0 71 13 15
2020 Yukon 11 64 10 5 11 0 0 75 15 20
2020 British Columbia 32 43 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 70
2020 Alberta 27 43 9 12 9 0 0 70 21 75
2020 Saskatchewan 19 37 9 25 10 0 0 56 35 10
2020 Manitoba 19 50 8 8 15 0 0 69 23 25
2020 Nova Scotia 12 56 16 4 12 0 0 68 16 25
2019 National Capital Region 46 25 11 9 8 0 1 72 17 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 10 14 18 0 0 58 32 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 12 15 2 0 0 71 17 55
2019 Northwest Territories 38 33 5 19 5 0 0 70 24 35
2019 Nunavut 36 46 12 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2019 Yukon 18 55 12 15 0 0 0 73 15 25
2019 British Columbia 19 42 9 22 8 0 0 61 30 45
2019 Alberta 37 23 6 20 15 0 0 59 35 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 38 15 8 0 0 0 76 8 15
2019 Manitoba 18 37 0 41 4 0 0 55 45 25
2019 Nova Scotia 21 41 13 17 9 0 0 62 25 25

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 28 11 7 12 0 0 69 20 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 19 12 8 0 1 61 20 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 12 13 5 0 0 71 18 40
2024 Northwest Territories 41 43 10 0 6 0 0 83 6 15
2024 Nunavut 53 32 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2024 Yukon 37 54 0 6 3 0 0 90 10 20
2024 British Columbia 43 24 17 5 11 0 0 67 16 65
2024 Alberta 27 45 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 60
2024 Saskatchewan 47 30 11 13 0 0 0 76 13 20
2024 Manitoba 28 39 14 4 15 0 0 67 19 20
2024 New Brunswick 34 19 16 12 19 0 0 53 30 10
2024 Nova Scotia 28 31 18 12 9 0 0 60 22 30
2022 National Capital Region 49 29 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 18 2 10 0 0 70 12 55
2022 Northwest Territories 39 20 18 5 17 0 0 59 23 20
2022 Yukon 29 38 8 10 15 0 0 67 25 10
2022 British Columbia 30 30 21 13 6 0 0 60 19 55
2022 Alberta 30 40 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 70
2022 Saskatchewan 36 40 19 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2022 Manitoba 29 37 19 0 15 0 0 66 15 20
2022 New Brunswick 32 35 24 6 4 0 0 67 9 25
2022 Nova Scotia 40 23 18 13 6 0 0 63 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 48 28 10 7 5 1 1 78 13 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 17 13 7 0 0 62 21 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 21 7 2 0 0 71 9 60
2020 Northwest Territories 36 30 19 6 9 0 0 66 15 30
2020 Nunavut 39 33 7 8 8 5 0 76 17 15
2020 Yukon 26 31 27 10 5 0 0 58 16 20
2020 British Columbia 29 41 18 7 4 0 0 70 12 70
2020 Alberta 31 31 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 75
2020 Saskatchewan 33 51 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 10
2020 Manitoba 27 50 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 7 56 16 17 4 0 0 63 21 25
2019 National Capital Region 45 29 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 24 15 13 16 0 0 56 29 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 39 23 9 7 0 0 61 16 55
2019 Northwest Territories 37 22 19 11 11 0 0 59 21 35
2019 Nunavut 25 36 33 6 0 0 0 61 6 15
2019 Yukon 25 45 19 11 0 0 0 70 11 25
2019 British Columbia 13 35 29 16 6 0 0 48 23 50
2019 Alberta 38 21 20 9 12 0 0 59 21 65
2019 Saskatchewan 30 46 16 0 0 0 8 82 0 15
2019 Manitoba 25 52 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 25
2019 Nova Scotia 17 33 8 29 13 0 0 50 42 25

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 30 10 10 14 0 0 66 24 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 11 19 12 0 0 58 31 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 51 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 40
2024 Northwest Territories 25 39 9 0 27 0 0 64 27 10
2024 Nunavut 38 34 6 15 7 0 0 72 22 15
2024 Yukon 24 21 16 12 27 0 0 45 39 20
2024 British Columbia 41 23 11 12 13 0 0 64 24 65
2024 Alberta 19 44 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 60
2024 Saskatchewan 39 38 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 20
2024 Manitoba 12 34 13 19 23 0 0 45 42 25
2024 New Brunswick 34 21 7 30 9 0 0 55 38 10
2024 Nova Scotia 29 37 19 0 14 0 0 66 14 30
2022 National Capital Region 39 34 10 11 5 0 0 73 17 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 11 5 15 0 0 69 20 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 57 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 55
2022 Northwest Territories 35 24 15 9 17 0 0 59 26 20
2022 Yukon 29 0 10 27 35 0 0 29 62 10
2022 British Columbia 27 28 13 26 6 0 0 55 32 55
2022 Alberta 34 37 7 14 7 0 0 71 22 70
2022 Saskatchewan 29 55 5 6 6 0 0 84 12 15
2022 Manitoba 14 29 19 23 15 0 0 43 37 20
2022 New Brunswick 35 33 10 12 9 0 0 68 22 25
2022 Nova Scotia 36 36 7 6 15 0 0 72 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 37 37 10 10 6 1 0 75 15 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 38 9 24 8 1 0 58 33 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 52 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 60
2020 Northwest Territories 40 28 10 20 3 0 0 68 22 30
2020 Nunavut 36 32 0 0 32 0 0 68 32 15
2020 Yukon 26 15 21 33 5 0 0 41 38 20
2020 British Columbia 20 39 21 15 5 0 0 59 20 70
2020 Alberta 24 42 8 17 9 0 0 66 26 75
2020 Saskatchewan 33 41 0 18 9 0 0 73 27 10
2020 Manitoba 12 65 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 25
2020 Nova Scotia 16 64 0 12 8 0 0 80 20 25
2019 National Capital Region 41 30 9 12 7 0 1 72 19 145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 39 9 18 19 0 0 53 38 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 50 13 12 0 0 0 75 12 55
2019 Northwest Territories 11 52 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 35
2019 Nunavut 13 75 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2019 Yukon 15 58 8 15 4 0 0 73 19 25
2019 British Columbia 11 44 25 14 6 0 0 54 20 50
2019 Alberta 17 33 8 27 15 0 0 50 42 65
2019 Saskatchewan 22 40 15 15 7 0 0 62 22 15
2019 Manitoba 32 40 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 25
2019 Nova Scotia 29 37 17 17 0 0 0 67 17 25

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 34 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 11 0 8 0 0 81 8 40
2024 Northwest Territories 43 26 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2024 Nunavut 43 50 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Yukon 34 31 18 12 6 0 0 64 18 20
2024 British Columbia 45 21 23 10 1 0 0 66 11 65
2024 Alberta 37 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 10 60
2024 Saskatchewan 52 35 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Manitoba 32 44 18 0 7 0 0 75 7 25
2024 New Brunswick 34 45 12 9 0 0 0 80 9 10
2024 Nova Scotia 39 41 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 30
2022 National Capital Region 46 37 9 6 1 0 1 84 8 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 14 5 5 0 0 76 10 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 47 8 0 2 0 0 91 2 55
2022 Northwest Territories 39 37 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 20
2022 Yukon 29 36 0 27 8 0 0 65 35 10
2022 British Columbia 40 44 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 55
2022 Alberta 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 12 70
2022 Saskatchewan 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 31 22 10 9 28 0 0 53 37 20
2022 New Brunswick 53 30 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 44 7 3 0 0 0 89 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 40 7 6 1 0 1 85 8 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 40 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 60
2020 Northwest Territories 45 25 13 13 3 0 0 70 17 30
2020 Nunavut 39 15 16 13 16 0 0 54 29 15
2020 Yukon 26 41 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 20
2020 British Columbia 39 48 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 70
2020 Alberta 46 36 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 75
2020 Saskatchewan 41 50 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2020 Manitoba 43 31 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 25
2020 Nova Scotia 36 53 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 51 29 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 43 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 55
2019 Northwest Territories 35 38 22 0 5 0 0 73 5 35
2019 Nunavut 36 58 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Yukon 45 29 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 25
2019 British Columbia 31 52 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 50
2019 Alberta 45 28 14 9 3 0 0 73 12 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Manitoba 47 38 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 25
2019 Nova Scotia 46 38 4 8 5 0 0 83 13 25

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 27 20 8 11 0 1 60 19 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 17 17 22 1 0 44 39 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 42 17 10 0 0 0 72 10 40
2024 Northwest Territories 9 7 36 9 39 0 0 16 48 15
2024 Nunavut 30 13 29 20 7 0 0 44 27 15
2024 Yukon 14 8 36 25 16 0 0 23 41 20
2024 British Columbia 16 23 23 19 16 3 0 41 36 65
2024 Alberta 21 25 15 6 32 0 0 46 38 60
2024 Saskatchewan 20 27 25 16 12 0 0 47 28 20
2024 Manitoba 5 30 33 19 13 0 0 34 32 25
2024 New Brunswick 60 21 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 Nova Scotia 15 24 37 18 6 0 0 39 24 30
2022 National Capital Region 35 29 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 20 23 15 16 0 0 46 31 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 47 18 8 2 0 0 73 9 55
2022 Northwest Territories 29 4 25 16 25 0 0 33 41 20
2022 Yukon 18 23 5 12 42 0 0 41 54 10
2022 British Columbia 11 24 26 16 23 0 0 34 39 55
2022 Alberta 23 33 19 10 14 0 1 57 24 70
2022 Saskatchewan 19 24 35 6 17 0 0 42 23 15
2022 Manitoba 5 24 38 14 20 0 0 28 34 20
2022 New Brunswick 38 16 34 3 8 0 0 54 12 25
2022 Nova Scotia 26 37 23 12 0 0 2 64 12 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 26 17 15 12 0 0 56 27 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 26 25 18 17 0 1 39 36 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 17 15 8 0 0 60 23 60
2020 Northwest Territories 13 29 21 20 17 0 0 42 37 30
2020 Nunavut 11 21 0 28 40 0 0 33 67 15
2020 Yukon 6 20 21 20 34 0 0 25 54 20
2020 British Columbia 13 29 21 18 20 0 0 42 38 70
2020 Alberta 19 30 34 8 9 0 0 49 17 75
2020 Saskatchewan 15 33 18 0 34 0 0 48 34 10
2020 Manitoba 16 27 20 22 15 0 0 44 37 25
2020 Nova Scotia 21 31 32 9 4 0 4 54 13 25
2019 National Capital Region 34 27 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 30 27 14 19 0 0 41 33 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 52 16 10 5 0 0 69 16 55
2019 Northwest Territories 9 23 20 8 40 0 0 32 48 35
2019 Nunavut 26 39 6 12 18 0 0 64 30 15
2019 Yukon 15 8 31 29 18 0 0 23 47 25
2019 British Columbia 16 20 22 17 26 0 0 36 42 45
2019 Alberta 6 31 32 11 18 2 0 38 29 65
2019 Saskatchewan 31 39 15 0 15 0 0 70 15 15
2019 Manitoba 26 47 15 4 8 0 0 73 12 25
2019 Nova Scotia 17 31 22 17 9 0 4 50 27 25

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 19 29 24 13 0 2 38 32 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 26 27 15 5 4 46 25 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 13 32 28 15 2 0 44 23 40
2024 Northwest Territories 7 14 29 17 24 0 9 45 23 15
2024 Nunavut 22 21 28 11 9 0 8 22 47 15
2024 Yukon 26 43 14 5 9 0 4 15 71 20
2024 British Columbia 8 11 35 31 14 2 0 46 19 65
2024 Alberta 11 12 45 22 9 0 2 31 23 60
2024 Saskatchewan 10 12 38 29 4 0 7 36 24 20
2024 Manitoba 8 28 26 23 14 0 0 38 36 25
2024 New Brunswick 9 10 53 0 7 12 10 8 24 10
2024 Nova Scotia 11 26 40 9 6 4 4 17 40 30
2022 National Capital Region 6 25 31 18 17 1 3 36 32 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 12 32 25 18 0 5 45 22 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 12 36 36 10 2 0 48 16 55
2022 Northwest Territories 0 14 37 13 30 0 5 46 15 20
2022 Yukon 8 50 10 15 6 0 11 24 65 10
2022 British Columbia 6 18 37 25 13 0 0 39 24 55
2022 Alberta 5 16 39 20 17 3 0 38 22 70
2022 Saskatchewan 6 11 29 33 20 0 0 53 17 15
2022 Manitoba 14 31 35 9 11 0 0 20 45 20
2022 New Brunswick 15 17 25 25 0 8 10 30 39 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 15 38 24 14 0 0 39 23 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 17 30 30 11 2 1 42 27 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 15 41 28 8 2 0 36 22 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 16 32 37 10 0 2 49 18 60
2020 Northwest Territories 6 19 32 27 14 0 4 42 25 30
2020 Nunavut 25 8 33 20 8 0 7 30 35 15
2020 Yukon 16 26 26 16 17 0 0 33 41 20
2020 British Columbia 7 8 34 34 15 0 2 50 16 70
2020 Alberta 4 19 28 26 20 0 3 47 24 75
2020 Saskatchewan 0 26 34 25 15 0 0 40 26 10
2020 Manitoba 14 18 28 28 12 0 0 40 32 25
2020 Nova Scotia 0 22 58 15 4 0 0 20 22 25
2019 National Capital Region 8 15 35 31 10 1 1 41 23 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 10 32 26 16 2 4 45 21 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 11 29 44 14 0 0 58 13 55
2019 Northwest Territories 11 14 19 27 27 3 0 55 25 35
2019 Nunavut 6 6 29 35 17 0 6 55 14 15
2019 Yukon 4 30 23 18 22 0 4 41 35 25
2019 British Columbia 2 11 43 31 12 0 0 43 13 50
2019 Alberta 9 24 24 25 15 3 0 41 35 65
2019 Saskatchewan 8 9 16 42 24 0 0 67 17 10
2019 Manitoba 12 22 22 36 4 0 4 41 36 25
2019 Nova Scotia 5 17 37 28 13 0 0 41 22 25

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 21 26 19 13 1 4 34 38 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 13 34 19 12 1 5 33 31 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 30 18 9 0 0 26 44 40
2024 Northwest Territories 23 0 17 36 24 0 0 60 23 15
2024 Nunavut 14 0 22 34 15 0 15 58 17 15
2024 Yukon 9 32 30 9 5 4 11 16 48 20
2024 British Columbia 11 12 42 22 10 3 2 33 23 65
2024 Alberta 5 15 35 35 5 2 3 42 21 60
2024 Saskatchewan 6 13 16 50 9 0 6 63 20 20
2024 Manitoba 5 0 38 43 14 0 0 57 5 25
2024 New Brunswick 44 12 29 0 7 9 0 7 61 10
2024 Nova Scotia 12 26 45 9 3 0 6 12 40 30
2022 National Capital Region 13 14 35 20 14 2 4 35 28 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 13 46 20 7 2 3 28 24 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 32 37 12 6 1 0 18 45 55
2022 Northwest Territories 17 10 29 5 34 0 5 42 28 20
2022 Yukon 7 0 48 33 0 0 12 38 8 10
2022 British Columbia 3 12 47 20 17 1 0 37 16 55
2022 Alberta 4 9 36 39 4 4 2 47 14 70
2022 Saskatchewan 6 14 48 12 6 14 0 21 22 15
2022 Manitoba 4 17 29 28 17 4 0 47 23 20
2022 New Brunswick 17 10 45 8 5 3 11 15 32 25
2022 Nova Scotia 14 24 49 4 7 0 3 11 39 30
2020 National Capital Region 7 11 32 32 14 1 3 48 19 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 32 19 13 2 2 33 34 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 28 30 26 5 1 0 31 38 60
2020 Northwest Territories 3 10 26 19 32 6 4 57 15 30
2020 Nunavut 8 7 16 46 0 5 18 60 19 15
2020 Yukon 6 5 30 35 12 0 11 53 13 15
2020 British Columbia 5 15 31 33 15 0 2 48 20 65
2020 Alberta 0 13 33 35 15 1 4 52 13 75
2020 Saskatchewan 0 7 27 27 23 0 16 59 9 10
2020 Manitoba 7 7 39 31 12 4 0 45 15 25
2020 Nova Scotia 8 21 48 20 4 0 0 23 29 25
2019 National Capital Region 8 16 25 27 22 0 2 50 25 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 13 36 19 18 1 0 37 26 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 40 25 12 7 0 0 19 56 55
2019 Northwest Territories 8 14 11 27 38 3 0 67 22 35
2019 Nunavut 6 0 42 34 6 6 6 45 7 15
2019 Yukon 4 11 23 37 26 0 0 62 15 25
2019 British Columbia 5 21 36 25 13 0 0 38 26 45
2019 Alberta 6 15 26 29 20 3 0 51 22 65
2019 Saskatchewan 8 8 7 54 22 0 0 77 16 15
2019 Manitoba 0 11 12 51 15 0 11 74 13 25
2019 Nova Scotia 25 8 33 34 0 0 0 34 33 25

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 14 33 31 16 0 2 48 18 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 3 48 19 17 1 3 37 13 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 11 31 44 12 0 0 55 13 40
2024 Northwest Territories 10 13 29 30 9 0 9 42 26 15
2024 Nunavut 7 0 23 46 9 0 15 65 8 15
2024 Yukon 4 11 52 8 9 0 15 20 18 20
2024 British Columbia 7 18 38 26 12 0 0 37 25 65
2024 Alberta 5 6 44 34 11 0 0 45 11 60
2024 Saskatchewan 0 0 29 62 9 0 0 71 0 20
2024 Manitoba 3 5 56 27 8 0 0 36 8 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 10 54 21 15 0 0 36 10 10
2024 Nova Scotia 3 11 38 32 16 0 0 47 14 30
2022 National Capital Region 4 12 27 34 20 0 3 56 17 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 39 27 14 0 5 43 15 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 11 43 32 15 0 0 46 11 55
2022 Northwest Territories 0 10 30 37 18 0 5 58 10 20
2022 Yukon 15 16 27 7 16 8 11 29 39 10
2022 British Columbia 6 13 48 25 9 0 0 34 18 55
2022 Alberta 4 8 29 44 10 2 3 57 13 70
2022 Saskatchewan 0 0 46 32 22 0 0 54 0 15
2022 Manitoba 0 20 57 18 5 0 0 23 20 20
2022 New Brunswick 7 12 28 41 5 3 4 50 20 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 2 36 47 15 0 0 62 2 30
2020 National Capital Region 4 11 35 33 12 2 2 47 16 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 14 39 30 9 2 1 40 20 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 10 42 35 12 2 0 47 10 60
2020 Northwest Territories 0 27 34 17 19 0 3 37 28 30
2020 Nunavut 8 0 31 38 11 5 6 56 9 15
2020 Yukon 6 15 33 37 5 0 5 44 21 20
2020 British Columbia 6 9 45 25 15 0 0 40 15 70
2020 Alberta 3 8 29 38 21 0 1 60 11 70
2020 Saskatchewan 0 0 36 47 17 0 0 64 0 10
2020 Manitoba 0 4 40 47 9 0 0 56 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 0 8 35 45 12 0 0 57 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 5 14 32 27 21 0 1 49 19 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 9 37 25 17 0 2 43 20 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 7 43 41 9 0 0 50 7 55
2019 Northwest Territories 10 13 35 28 11 0 3 40 24 35
2019 Nunavut 0 0 37 40 17 6 0 61 0 15
2019 Yukon 4 14 34 44 4 0 0 48 18 25
2019 British Columbia 2 14 44 28 10 2 0 39 17 50
2019 Alberta 6 14 40 30 9 0 2 39 20 65
2019 Saskatchewan 0 8 7 54 31 0 0 84 8 15
2019 Manitoba 4 4 25 39 19 0 8 64 9 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 13 41 33 13 0 0 46 13 25

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 20 19 12 11 0 5 24 56 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 22 25 8 7 2 2 16 58 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 34 27 10 0 0 36 30 40
2024 Northwest Territories 26 33 23 9 0 0 9 9 65 15
2024 Nunavut 27 38 5 6 9 6 8 18 76 15
2024 Yukon 29 30 17 5 9 0 11 16 66 20
2024 British Columbia 24 28 35 7 4 0 2 11 53 65
2024 Alberta 35 35 17 7 5 0 1 12 70 60
2024 Saskatchewan 26 22 24 9 9 5 6 19 54 20
2024 Manitoba 27 16 36 16 5 0 0 21 43 25
2024 New Brunswick 27 12 0 55 7 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Nova Scotia 18 31 38 6 6 0 0 13 49 30
2022 National Capital Region 15 25 23 15 18 0 3 34 41 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 20 26 14 11 3 5 27 44 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 32 33 14 1 0 48 19 55
2022 Northwest Territories 25 26 15 12 22 0 0 34 51 20
2022 Yukon 42 27 8 7 6 0 11 14 77 10
2022 British Columbia 15 36 32 13 1 2 0 15 52 55
2022 Alberta 21 29 30 11 6 2 2 17 52 70
2022 Saskatchewan 14 25 30 17 6 8 0 25 43 15
2022 Manitoba 34 19 23 15 9 0 0 24 53 20
2022 New Brunswick 12 35 30 3 9 7 4 13 53 25
2022 Nova Scotia 8 13 31 34 9 0 6 45 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 22 18 24 21 11 2 2 33 42 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 20 25 17 6 1 2 24 50 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 30 34 18 15 0 0 33 33 60
2020 Northwest Territories 6 23 29 22 13 7 0 38 32 30
2020 Nunavut 41 22 8 5 11 0 13 18 72 15
2020 Yukon 16 39 25 14 5 0 0 20 55 20
2020 British Columbia 15 26 34 15 9 0 0 25 41 65
2020 Alberta 13 25 32 19 10 0 1 29 39 75
2020 Saskatchewan 34 9 41 0 16 0 0 16 43 10
2020 Manitoba 22 27 24 20 4 4 0 25 51 25
2020 Nova Scotia 8 24 45 16 7 0 0 24 31 25
2019 National Capital Region 22 19 25 19 13 1 3 33 42 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 22 23 8 14 1 0 23 54 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 24 37 21 15 0 2 37 26 55
2019 Northwest Territories 29 27 16 11 11 3 3 23 59 35
2019 Nunavut 12 29 29 18 6 6 0 25 44 15
2019 Yukon 31 27 19 15 4 4 0 20 61 25
2019 British Columbia 35 27 30 7 2 0 0 9 62 50
2019 Alberta 40 27 24 3 4 2 0 7 68 65
2019 Saskatchewan 23 38 23 0 16 0 0 16 61 15
2019 Manitoba 24 20 22 23 7 0 4 31 45 25
2019 Nova Scotia 16 38 25 8 9 5 0 18 57 25

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 13 21 23 21 5 6 49 27 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 14 28 16 6 7 12 26 40 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 10 14 32 30 5 4 68 16 40
2024 Northwest Territories 63 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 83 15
2024 Nunavut 23 34 8 9 13 6 8 25 66 15
2024 Yukon 48 16 15 10 0 0 11 11 72 20
2024 British Columbia 19 17 36 17 4 1 6 23 39 65
2024 Alberta 7 17 42 21 10 0 3 32 25 60
2024 Saskatchewan 12 13 34 22 13 0 6 38 26 20
2024 Manitoba 10 15 54 17 5 0 0 22 25 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 0 9 25 34 0 31 87 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 12 3 34 18 25 3 6 47 16 30
2022 National Capital Region 12 21 24 19 18 1 5 39 35 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 21 25 17 11 3 13 34 37 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 7 15 34 32 6 3 72 12 50
2022 Northwest Territories 29 41 10 0 20 0 0 20 70 20
2022 Yukon 56 10 10 13 0 0 11 14 75 10
2022 British Columbia 22 30 33 7 3 4 0 11 55 55
2022 Alberta 11 23 35 18 7 2 4 27 36 70
2022 Saskatchewan 20 9 17 27 19 8 0 50 32 15
2022 Manitoba 39 26 31 0 5 0 0 5 64 20
2022 New Brunswick 8 12 18 30 18 11 4 56 23 25
2022 Nova Scotia 11 13 25 30 9 0 12 45 27 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 14 21 31 17 4 3 52 25 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 26 23 16 5 3 42 29 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 13 53 29 4 0 86 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 20 25 30 6 10 10 0 17 49 30
2020 Nunavut 54 20 20 0 0 0 6 0 79 15
2020 Yukon 26 42 26 6 0 0 0 6 69 20
2020 British Columbia 9 15 36 27 12 2 0 39 25 65
2020 Alberta 3 11 28 35 19 3 1 57 14 75
2020 Saskatchewan 7 27 24 9 17 0 16 31 41 10
2020 Manitoba 15 16 51 10 4 4 0 15 32 25
2020 Nova Scotia 4 12 29 40 12 0 4 54 16 25
2019 National Capital Region 24 21 20 13 18 1 3 32 47 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 10 20 25 24 0 6 53 26 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 12 15 44 25 2 2 72 13 55
2019 Northwest Territories 34 16 30 11 3 3 3 15 54 35
2019 Nunavut 47 24 17 6 0 6 0 6 76 15
2019 Yukon 30 19 25 18 7 0 0 25 49 25
2019 British Columbia 34 25 32 4 2 0 2 7 60 45
2019 Alberta 23 24 34 6 9 2 3 16 48 65
2019 Saskatchewan 8 23 31 23 8 0 7 34 33 15
2019 Manitoba 8 7 41 29 11 0 4 42 16 25
2019 Nova Scotia 21 20 29 17 8 0 5 26 43 25

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 13 32 18 13 3 4 34 32 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 23 30 17 6 1 6 24 43 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 18 28 13 0 3 42 39 40
2024 Northwest Territories 23 16 40 14 7 0 0 21 39 15
2024 Nunavut 22 16 21 11 9 6 15 26 48 15
2024 Yukon 25 8 29 26 0 0 11 30 37 20
2024 British Columbia 15 25 34 14 9 3 0 24 41 65
2024 Alberta 13 32 30 11 9 1 3 21 47 60
2024 Saskatchewan 6 23 19 20 22 5 6 46 33 20
2024 Manitoba 6 20 47 27 0 0 0 27 26 25
2024 New Brunswick 19 37 0 28 7 10 0 39 61 10
2024 Nova Scotia 18 19 45 3 9 3 4 13 40 30
2022 National Capital Region 9 19 30 22 15 1 4 39 29 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 17 34 20 3 1 9 25 37 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 42 13 9 5 2 23 32 55
2022 Northwest Territories 16 21 18 8 37 0 0 45 37 20
2022 Yukon 23 20 34 12 0 0 11 13 48 10
2022 British Columbia 10 24 37 11 7 8 2 20 38 55
2022 Alberta 13 18 43 17 8 2 0 25 31 70
2022 Saskatchewan 6 11 37 21 12 14 0 38 19 15
2022 Manitoba 28 18 24 19 5 6 0 25 50 20
2022 New Brunswick 13 24 32 10 9 9 4 21 43 25
2022 Nova Scotia 22 15 27 24 9 0 3 34 38 30
2020 National Capital Region 10 13 31 28 14 2 2 43 25 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 33 19 8 1 2 28 38 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 20 39 15 17 4 1 33 27 60
2020 Northwest Territories 13 16 33 7 22 6 3 33 32 30
2020 Nunavut 8 31 15 15 20 5 6 39 44 15
2020 Yukon 6 0 37 32 16 0 10 53 6 20
2020 British Columbia 1 18 37 26 16 0 2 43 20 70
2020 Alberta 1 18 39 22 18 0 1 40 20 75
2020 Saskatchewan 9 34 25 16 7 0 8 25 47 10
2020 Manitoba 3 11 59 23 4 0 0 27 14 25
2020 Nova Scotia 17 17 46 17 4 0 0 20 34 25
2019 National Capital Region 9 12 33 24 21 0 1 46 21 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 17 37 10 18 0 1 28 34 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 32 25 18 14 4 0 33 41 55
2019 Northwest Territories 19 16 27 16 19 0 3 36 36 35
2019 Nunavut 0 24 29 17 12 6 12 35 30 15
2019 Yukon 8 15 35 30 12 0 0 42 23 25
2019 British Columbia 10 25 31 21 8 2 2 30 37 50
2019 Alberta 6 22 35 21 10 6 0 33 30 65
2019 Saskatchewan 0 8 23 46 22 0 0 68 8 15
2019 Manitoba 0 17 34 23 15 0 12 42 19 25
2019 Nova Scotia 21 21 46 5 8 0 0 13 41 25

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 14 31 23 18 2 3 43 24 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 27 13 2 1 0 16 57 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 32 21 12 0 2 34 34 40
2024 Northwest Territories 10 38 15 28 0 0 9 31 53 15
2024 Nunavut 36 0 6 49 0 0 8 53 40 15
2024 Yukon 16 26 31 13 4 0 10 19 47 20
2024 British Columbia 18 27 32 14 7 1 0 22 45 65
2024 Alberta 20 24 41 12 3 0 0 15 44 60
2024 Saskatchewan 4 29 34 16 18 0 0 33 33 20
2024 Manitoba 14 13 33 35 5 0 0 40 27 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 20 17 38 25 0 0 63 20 10
2024 Nova Scotia 13 23 39 15 6 0 4 22 37 30
2022 National Capital Region 5 13 31 27 19 0 4 48 19 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 42 11 7 1 6 20 35 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 23 43 14 16 0 2 31 25 55
2022 Northwest Territories 5 20 34 20 20 0 0 41 25 20
2022 Yukon 8 7 31 43 0 0 11 48 16 10
2022 British Columbia 17 15 45 16 6 0 0 23 32 55
2022 Alberta 11 24 39 16 8 1 1 24 36 70
2022 Saskatchewan 0 24 43 27 6 0 0 33 24 15
2022 Manitoba 14 32 40 9 4 0 0 13 47 20
2022 New Brunswick 8 17 29 33 9 0 4 44 26 25
2022 Nova Scotia 6 21 37 22 14 0 0 36 27 30
2020 National Capital Region 7 20 37 25 9 1 1 34 28 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 43 10 4 1 0 14 43 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 31 50 13 3 0 0 16 34 60
2020 Northwest Territories 9 16 46 16 10 3 0 27 25 30
2020 Nunavut 15 25 21 16 18 5 0 36 41 15
2020 Yukon 0 25 22 38 15 0 0 53 25 20
2020 British Columbia 18 24 35 14 7 2 0 22 42 70
2020 Alberta 15 25 49 4 5 0 1 9 41 75
2020 Saskatchewan 0 26 42 17 16 0 0 33 26 10
2020 Manitoba 11 19 57 8 4 0 0 13 30 25
2020 Nova Scotia 4 32 48 13 4 0 0 16 36 25
2019 National Capital Region 12 21 30 21 15 0 1 37 33 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 31 6 7 0 1 13 55 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 39 25 15 7 0 0 22 53 55
2019 Northwest Territories 5 16 40 21 14 0 3 36 22 35
2019 Nunavut 12 6 48 17 6 6 6 26 20 15
2019 Yukon 7 4 26 44 19 0 0 63 11 25
2019 British Columbia 21 27 41 4 6 0 0 11 48 50
2019 Alberta 17 32 38 10 2 0 0 13 49 65
2019 Saskatchewan 8 17 23 38 7 0 7 49 26 15
2019 Manitoba 15 41 25 11 0 0 8 12 61 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 25 38 33 4 0 0 37 25 25
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 25 15 7 14 6 7 60 23 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 31 10 20 18 4 2 49 41 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 17 5 0 9 4 75 6 40
2024 Northwest Territories 16 37 0 5 34 0 9 57 43 15
2024 Nunavut 15 26 28 9 5 9 8 49 17 15
2024 Yukon 34 29 18 8 10 0 0 63 19 20
2024 British Columbia 15 36 12 15 13 8 1 56 31 65
2024 Alberta 12 30 19 14 17 6 1 45 34 60
2024 Saskatchewan 23 11 23 12 25 5 0 36 39 20
2024 Manitoba 12 38 5 16 29 0 0 50 45 25
2024 New Brunswick 26 17 19 19 9 10 0 48 31 10
2024 Nova Scotia 12 24 15 22 23 2 3 38 47 30
2022 National Capital Region 32 30 14 5 4 3 12 73 11 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 17 9 19 5 2 52 30 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 21 6 0 16 7 65 8 55
2022 Northwest Territories 28 18 18 22 14 0 0 46 36 20
2022 Yukon 17 12 22 35 14 0 0 29 50 10
2022 British Columbia 19 30 17 9 14 9 2 56 25 55
2022 Alberta 16 26 27 11 11 9 0 46 24 70
2022 Saskatchewan 14 29 23 5 12 18 0 52 20 15
2022 Manitoba 9 39 0 18 33 0 0 49 51 20
2022 New Brunswick 20 46 17 3 14 0 0 66 17 25
2022 Nova Scotia 18 36 12 11 10 8 5 62 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 34 29 14 3 8 8 4 72 13 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 20 19 17 16 7 2 43 36 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 17 7 0 10 3 72 8 60
2020 Northwest Territories 23 21 10 7 18 20 0 55 32 30
2020 Nunavut 28 21 30 13 8 0 0 49 21 15
2020 Yukon 11 5 27 57 0 0 0 15 57 20
2020 British Columbia 16 29 31 11 11 2 2 46 22 65
2020 Alberta 13 23 23 16 16 8 1 39 35 75
2020 Saskatchewan 18 23 26 18 16 0 0 41 33 10
2020 Manitoba 11 39 11 23 8 8 0 54 34 25
2020 Nova Scotia 16 29 19 16 9 8 4 50 28 25
2019 National Capital Region 35 35 15 7 6 3 1 72 13 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 18 14 11 30 2 2 42 43 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 25 9 7 9 0 54 18 55
2019 Northwest Territories 22 25 20 11 13 8 0 51 27 35
2019 Nunavut 23 30 23 6 6 6 6 60 14 15
2019 Yukon 0 25 26 22 8 18 0 31 37 25
2019 British Columbia 19 13 28 23 12 4 0 33 37 45
2019 Alberta 14 27 12 21 15 7 3 46 41 65
2019 Saskatchewan 23 23 15 23 7 7 0 50 33 15
2019 Manitoba 11 12 18 26 26 7 0 24 56 25
2019 Nova Scotia 12 24 17 25 13 9 0 40 41 25

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 21 7 8 14 1 0 71 22 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 12 12 11 1 0 64 23 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 40
2024 Northwest Territories 31 29 5 15 19 0 0 61 34 15
2024 Nunavut 30 40 17 0 5 0 8 76 6 15
2024 Yukon 58 12 16 14 0 0 0 70 14 20
2024 British Columbia 40 21 12 13 14 0 0 61 27 65
2024 Alberta 28 42 9 8 10 3 0 72 19 60
2024 Saskatchewan 28 20 15 19 19 0 0 48 38 20
2024 Manitoba 17 37 14 17 15 0 0 54 32 25
2024 New Brunswick 34 27 18 12 9 0 0 62 20 10
2024 Nova Scotia 21 27 10 19 19 5 0 50 39 30
2022 National Capital Region 61 24 5 4 4 2 0 87 8 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 6 9 15 2 0 69 24 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 50
2022 Northwest Territories 40 22 13 12 13 0 0 62 25 20
2022 Yukon 24 41 19 10 7 0 0 65 16 10
2022 British Columbia 38 28 5 12 15 2 0 67 28 55
2022 Alberta 30 31 8 17 12 2 0 63 29 70
2022 Saskatchewan 26 35 0 34 6 0 0 61 39 15
2022 Manitoba 34 28 9 10 15 4 0 65 26 20
2022 New Brunswick 45 33 5 9 8 0 0 78 17 25
2022 Nova Scotia 52 20 6 14 7 0 0 73 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 59 17 9 4 7 3 0 79 12 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 6 18 19 3 0 57 38 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 48 9 2 0 0 0 90 2 60
2020 Northwest Territories 41 34 0 12 12 0 0 75 25 30
2020 Nunavut 39 31 8 8 13 0 0 71 21 15
2020 Yukon 22 16 24 32 6 0 0 38 38 20
2020 British Columbia 25 25 20 14 13 3 0 52 28 70
2020 Alberta 34 29 10 15 12 0 0 63 27 75
2020 Saskatchewan 18 33 18 16 16 0 0 51 32 10
2020 Manitoba 29 36 15 7 12 0 0 66 19 25
2020 Nova Scotia 45 20 7 23 4 0 0 65 27 25
2019 National Capital Region 50 29 7 10 5 0 0 79 15 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 23 3 18 26 1 0 52 45 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 43 9 9 0 2 0 82 9 55
2019 Northwest Territories 28 34 11 11 14 3 0 63 25 35
2019 Nunavut 46 18 18 12 0 6 0 68 13 15
2019 Yukon 22 52 4 18 4 0 0 74 22 25
2019 British Columbia 27 23 13 23 12 2 0 51 36 50
2019 Alberta 21 27 11 20 18 1 1 50 39 65
2019 Saskatchewan 23 30 16 23 7 0 0 54 31 15
2019 Manitoba 26 22 15 26 12 0 0 48 38 25
2019 Nova Scotia 36 17 4 21 13 9 0 58 37 25

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 24 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 8 7 8 3 0 76 16 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 42 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 40
2024 Northwest Territories 44 32 9 6 9 0 0 76 16 15
2024 Nunavut 31 31 30 0 8 0 0 62 8 15
2024 Yukon 64 14 5 18 0 0 0 78 18 20
2024 British Columbia 45 30 8 15 3 0 0 75 18 65
2024 Alberta 31 45 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 60
2024 Saskatchewan 39 48 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Manitoba 12 66 0 16 5 0 0 79 21 25
2024 New Brunswick 34 45 0 12 9 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Nova Scotia 41 25 19 4 11 0 0 66 15 30
2022 National Capital Region 62 29 3 2 2 0 0 92 4 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 5 9 11 0 0 75 20 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 51 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 55
2022 Northwest Territories 36 40 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 20
2022 Yukon 36 40 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 10
2022 British Columbia 48 34 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 55
2022 Alberta 36 39 3 18 3 1 0 76 21 70
2022 Saskatchewan 35 52 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15
2022 Manitoba 24 38 4 23 11 0 0 62 33 20
2022 New Brunswick 52 39 6 0 4 0 0 91 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 58 29 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 63 23 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 6 11 11 0 0 73 22 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 48 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 52 29 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 30
2020 Nunavut 37 51 0 8 5 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Yukon 15 27 22 36 0 0 0 42 36 20
2020 British Columbia 38 34 15 6 6 2 0 73 12 70
2020 Alberta 45 31 5 12 8 0 0 75 20 75
2020 Saskatchewan 43 33 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 10
2020 Manitoba 25 44 0 27 4 0 0 69 31 25
2020 Nova Scotia 48 36 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 60 29 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 24 8 16 15 0 0 60 31 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 45 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 55
2019 Northwest Territories 42 29 14 12 3 0 0 72 14 35
2019 Nunavut 52 24 6 19 0 0 0 76 19 15
2019 Yukon 40 26 7 22 4 0 0 67 26 25
2019 British Columbia 34 35 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 50
2019 Alberta 27 42 5 17 8 0 1 71 25 65
2019 Saskatchewan 31 47 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 15
2019 Manitoba 30 31 11 12 16 0 0 61 28 25
2019 Nova Scotia 49 21 9 13 9 0 0 70 22 25

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 33 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 13 2 6 3 0 78 9 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 40
2024 Northwest Territories 41 44 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Nunavut 41 44 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Yukon 56 26 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2024 British Columbia 47 29 10 7 8 0 0 76 14 65
2024 Alberta 34 44 10 7 3 2 0 79 10 60
2024 Saskatchewan 45 35 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 20
2024 Manitoba 25 41 25 9 0 0 0 66 9 25
2024 New Brunswick 43 27 21 0 9 0 0 70 9 10
2024 Nova Scotia 36 23 26 4 7 5 0 62 11 30
2022 National Capital Region 57 32 8 0 2 1 0 90 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 9 9 7 1 0 74 16 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 44 16 0 0 1 0 84 0 55
2022 Northwest Territories 33 35 11 17 4 0 0 68 21 20
2022 Yukon 44 31 0 8 7 10 0 84 16 10
2022 British Columbia 50 28 10 7 5 0 0 78 13 55
2022 Alberta 43 33 7 12 4 1 0 77 16 70
2022 Saskatchewan 24 58 6 6 0 6 0 88 6 15
2022 Manitoba 23 44 14 14 6 0 0 67 19 20
2022 New Brunswick 49 35 0 4 4 8 0 92 8 25
2022 Nova Scotia 43 43 7 3 0 3 0 89 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 55 26 9 2 4 2 0 83 7 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 10 15 4 1 1 71 19 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 41 12 2 0 0 0 87 2 60
2020 Northwest Territories 39 32 6 10 6 7 0 76 17 30
2020 Nunavut 30 51 5 0 14 0 0 81 14 15
2020 Yukon 23 44 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 20
2020 British Columbia 42 31 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 65
2020 Alberta 35 35 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 75
2020 Saskatchewan 27 50 8 0 7 8 0 84 8 10
2020 Manitoba 22 47 27 4 0 0 0 69 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 55 28 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 8 12 13 1 0 66 26 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 14 6 0 2 0 80 6 55
2019 Northwest Territories 33 53 3 3 8 0 0 86 11 35
2019 Nunavut 46 36 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2019 Yukon 22 52 23 4 0 0 0 73 4 25
2019 British Columbia 35 37 11 12 4 0 0 72 16 50
2019 Alberta 33 36 9 9 9 3 0 71 19 65
2019 Saskatchewan 23 53 8 16 0 0 0 77 16 15
2019 Manitoba 29 41 20 4 8 0 0 69 11 25
2019 Nova Scotia 41 33 8 9 9 0 0 75 17 25

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 20 11 7 9 6 3 71 17 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 19 11 13 20 7 1 53 36 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 11 5 7 4 3 74 14 40
2024 Northwest Territories 16 45 13 10 9 7 0 65 21 15
2024 Nunavut 37 14 25 15 8 0 0 51 24 15
2024 Yukon 57 3 12 14 0 10 3 70 17 20
2024 British Columbia 34 27 15 8 7 5 3 67 17 65
2024 Alberta 23 20 14 18 15 5 5 48 37 60
2024 Saskatchewan 28 19 29 6 7 4 7 53 15 20
2024 Manitoba 52 27 11 5 0 0 5 83 6 25
2024 New Brunswick 32 22 9 0 9 0 29 75 12 10
2024 Nova Scotia 43 21 15 9 12 0 0 64 21 30
2022 National Capital Region 48 25 9 5 5 4 5 80 10 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 7 1 14 4 5 75 17 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 10 12 5 5 0 71 18 55
2022 Northwest Territories 55 23 4 18 0 0 0 78 18 20
2022 Yukon 52 5 8 10 7 8 10 70 20 10
2022 British Columbia 46 30 5 7 7 5 0 80 14 55
2022 Alberta 38 27 9 3 10 10 3 74 15 70
2022 Saskatchewan 6 47 6 21 6 14 0 62 31 15
2022 Manitoba 42 11 19 15 4 4 5 58 21 20
2022 New Brunswick 42 11 18 6 3 16 3 67 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 42 25 11 3 0 8 12 83 4 30

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 23 12 6 7 7 3 72 15 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 19 13 11 23 7 1 48 38 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 15 0 7 7 3 76 8 40
2024 Northwest Territories 24 36 5 10 9 16 0 71 23 15
2024 Nunavut 30 21 25 17 6 0 0 51 24 15
2024 Yukon 45 16 16 7 0 10 4 72 9 20
2024 British Columbia 29 31 15 5 10 6 3 66 17 65
2024 Alberta 16 25 11 24 13 7 5 47 41 60
2024 Saskatchewan 22 27 26 13 0 4 7 56 15 20
2024 Manitoba 41 34 11 5 0 4 5 82 6 25
2024 New Brunswick 32 20 21 0 9 0 19 64 11 10
2024 Nova Scotia 33 20 19 17 12 0 0 52 28 30
2022 National Capital Region 48 25 9 5 5 2 6 80 10 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 8 7 11 4 6 70 20 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 14 12 1 8 0 71 14 55
2022 Northwest Territories 55 13 9 23 0 0 0 68 23 20
2022 Yukon 44 13 0 26 7 0 10 64 36 10
2022 British Columbia 42 27 10 10 6 5 0 73 17 55
2022 Alberta 30 36 11 6 6 8 3 74 13 70
2022 Saskatchewan 6 41 11 8 6 14 15 66 20 15
2022 Manitoba 53 9 19 10 4 4 0 65 15 20
2022 New Brunswick 42 11 18 6 3 16 3 67 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 39 21 14 7 0 8 12 74 8 30
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 21 15 4 6 1 6 72 11 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 18 3 3 1 7 74 6 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 15 4 0 0 5 80 4 40
2024 Northwest Territories 49 20 5 10 7 0 9 76 19 15
2024 Nunavut 35 27 6 16 7 0 8 68 25 15
2024 Yukon 59 12 9 14 0 0 6 75 15 20
2024 British Columbia 37 22 17 8 12 4 1 62 20 65
2024 Alberta 42 32 13 3 5 1 3 77 9 60
2024 Saskatchewan 52 28 14 0 0 0 6 85 0 15
2024 Manitoba 29 33 17 17 4 0 0 62 21 25
2024 New Brunswick 35 8 48 0 0 0 9 47 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 45 38 6 7 0 5 0 87 7 30
2022 National Capital Region 52 28 10 3 1 1 4 85 5 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 19 3 7 2 1 70 10 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 45 10 5 0 0 9 83 6 55
2022 Northwest Territories 42 20 17 8 5 0 8 67 15 20
2022 Yukon 26 12 26 0 15 0 21 49 19 10
2022 British Columbia 40 28 17 4 3 2 7 74 7 55
2022 Alberta 38 33 15 6 4 4 0 74 10 70
2022 Saskatchewan 35 41 12 0 0 6 6 86 0 15
2022 Manitoba 62 5 15 13 4 0 0 67 18 20
2022 New Brunswick 47 25 12 7 0 0 9 79 8 25
2022 Nova Scotia 61 23 3 7 0 0 5 90 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 59 19 10 4 2 2 3 83 6 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 17 6 5 0 4 71 12 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 25 12 0 2 0 5 86 2 60
2020 Northwest Territories 54 23 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 30
2020 Nunavut 30 15 13 11 8 0 23 58 25 15
2020 Yukon 35 16 21 23 0 0 5 54 24 20
2020 British Columbia 32 25 31 7 2 2 2 59 9 70
2020 Alberta 43 24 16 8 8 0 1 68 16 75
2020 Saskatchewan 24 52 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 10
2020 Manitoba 42 23 24 0 4 8 0 70 5 25
2020 Nova Scotia 53 20 20 0 4 0 4 76 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 52 20 21 3 3 0 2 73 6 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 20 11 9 9 3 6 68 20 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 45 16 0 2 0 2 82 2 55
2019 Northwest Territories 35 22 16 0 13 0 13 66 15 35
2019 Nunavut 40 24 25 6 0 0 6 68 6 15
2019 Yukon 29 37 23 8 0 4 0 69 8 25
2019 British Columbia 23 25 28 10 4 0 10 53 16 50
2019 Alberta 47 19 22 6 5 0 1 67 11 65
2019 Saskatchewan 62 16 0 15 0 0 7 84 16 15
2019 Manitoba 43 26 15 12 4 0 0 69 16 25
2019 Nova Scotia 50 29 8 9 0 4 0 82 9 25

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 37 5 8 8 0 1 79 16 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 13 7 9 0 2 71 16 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 62 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 40
2024 Northwest Territories 23 35 23 18 0 0 0 59 18 15
2024 Nunavut 17 53 14 8 7 0 0 70 15 15
2024 Yukon 59 16 0 11 14 0 0 75 25 20
2024 British Columbia 32 30 14 9 13 2 0 63 22 65
2024 Alberta 48 43 3 2 5 0 0 91 7 60
2024 Saskatchewan 59 16 0 7 12 0 6 80 20 20
2024 Manitoba 28 32 9 14 17 0 0 60 31 25
2024 New Brunswick 37 34 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 45 40 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 30
2022 National Capital Region 48 29 13 4 6 0 1 77 10 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 54 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 55
2022 Northwest Territories 35 29 7 19 10 0 0 64 28 20
2022 Yukon 29 29 17 0 15 10 0 65 16 10
2022 British Columbia 39 24 17 6 11 2 2 65 18 55
2022 Alberta 34 41 14 6 4 0 0 76 11 70
2022 Saskatchewan 36 26 14 10 13 0 0 62 23 15
2022 Manitoba 39 19 10 19 14 0 0 58 33 20
2022 New Brunswick 37 55 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 53 34 3 7 3 0 0 86 10 30
2020 National Capital Region 51 22 12 5 8 2 1 75 13 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 39 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 45 26 4 22 3 0 0 71 25 30
2020 Nunavut 41 34 8 8 8 0 0 75 16 15
2020 Yukon 24 26 16 22 12 0 0 51 34 20
2020 British Columbia 25 34 16 15 9 0 0 59 25 65
2020 Alberta 29 31 14 12 11 1 1 61 24 75
2020 Saskatchewan 17 41 0 27 16 0 0 57 43 10
2020 Manitoba 26 42 12 4 12 4 0 72 16 25
2020 Nova Scotia 28 45 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 25
2019 National Capital Region 42 33 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 5 13 11 0 1 71 24 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 55
2019 Northwest Territories 38 19 8 16 19 0 0 57 35 35
2019 Nunavut 40 30 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 15
2019 Yukon 14 52 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 25
2019 British Columbia 13 47 11 19 10 0 0 61 29 50
2019 Alberta 37 28 16 9 9 0 0 65 18 65
2019 Saskatchewan 46 23 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 15
2019 Manitoba 22 40 8 16 12 4 0 64 28 25
2019 Nova Scotia 50 29 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 25

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 24 9 5 10 2 1 76 16 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 17 11 3 8 3 2 76 12 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 18 12 0 2 0 70 12 40
2024 Northwest Territories 57 24 6 5 0 7 0 88 5 15
2024 Nunavut 44 35 14 0 0 7 0 84 0 15
2024 Yukon 42 29 19 0 3 0 6 76 4 20
2024 British Columbia 40 26 11 4 14 5 0 69 20 65
2024 Alberta 67 16 7 1 7 2 0 85 8 60
2024 Saskatchewan 64 11 7 13 6 0 0 74 19 20
2024 Manitoba 43 26 9 22 0 0 0 69 22 25
2024 New Brunswick 39 34 16 12 0 0 0 73 12 10
2024 Nova Scotia 57 27 6 7 3 0 0 85 10 30
2022 National Capital Region 57 22 11 3 3 1 3 82 7 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 18 15 8 8 1 0 68 16 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 55
2022 Northwest Territories 46 40 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 20
2022 Yukon 37 20 17 0 15 10 0 64 16 10
2022 British Columbia 49 25 6 6 10 2 2 77 17 55
2022 Alberta 42 33 12 5 4 1 3 78 9 70
2022 Saskatchewan 30 38 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 15
2022 Manitoba 58 10 9 9 11 4 0 70 20 20
2022 New Brunswick 58 11 13 10 0 3 5 75 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 59 19 9 8 3 0 3 80 11 30
2020 National Capital Region 58 16 13 3 5 3 3 78 8 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 9 9 6 2 2 75 16 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 18 2 0 0 0 80 2 60
2020 Northwest Territories 52 20 13 10 3 0 3 74 13 30
2020 Nunavut 35 26 30 0 9 0 0 61 9 15
2020 Yukon 24 22 20 23 6 5 0 49 31 20
2020 British Columbia 44 17 22 7 9 0 0 62 16 70
2020 Alberta 46 25 16 7 5 1 0 71 12 75
2020 Saskatchewan 25 32 9 8 26 0 0 57 34 10
2020 Manitoba 36 28 17 7 8 4 0 67 16 25
2020 Nova Scotia 36 32 24 4 4 0 0 69 8 25

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 31 7 6 8 1 1 79 14 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 10 10 10 0 2 69 20 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 55 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 40
2024 Northwest Territories 40 22 19 12 6 0 0 62 19 15
2024 Nunavut 26 40 13 20 0 0 0 66 20 15
2024 Yukon 47 30 5 4 14 0 0 77 18 20
2024 British Columbia 43 30 7 5 13 2 0 75 18 65
2024 Alberta 50 33 4 6 5 2 1 85 11 60
2024 Saskatchewan 56 16 11 17 0 0 0 72 17 20
2024 Manitoba 34 27 13 8 18 0 0 61 26 25
2024 New Brunswick 50 28 0 12 9 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Nova Scotia 49 26 12 4 7 0 3 77 11 30
2022 National Capital Region 51 33 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 7 9 13 0 0 70 23 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 42 17 4 0 0 2 79 4 55
2022 Northwest Territories 45 33 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 20
2022 Yukon 48 8 8 22 15 0 0 55 36 10
2022 British Columbia 36 28 12 13 8 2 2 66 22 55
2022 Alberta 47 29 9 8 4 3 0 78 13 70
2022 Saskatchewan 30 32 20 6 6 0 6 66 12 15
2022 Manitoba 46 16 13 4 14 6 0 67 19 20
2022 New Brunswick 59 22 14 4 0 0 0 81 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 50 32 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 30
2020 National Capital Region 57 22 7 8 4 2 0 80 13 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 11 12 9 2 2 67 22 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 26 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 60
2020 Northwest Territories 39 22 20 9 3 3 3 65 13 30
2020 Nunavut 33 23 25 5 8 0 7 60 14 15
2020 Yukon 24 37 10 17 6 5 0 65 24 20
2020 British Columbia 33 28 18 11 9 0 0 62 20 70
2020 Alberta 43 28 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 75
2020 Saskatchewan 17 32 9 8 34 0 0 48 43 10
2020 Manitoba 30 36 11 3 15 0 4 69 19 25
2020 Nova Scotia 23 45 0 28 4 0 0 68 32 25
2019 National Capital Region 47 32 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 7 15 16 0 2 61 32 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 16 3 2 0 0 78 5 55
2019 Northwest Territories 43 22 10 8 14 3 0 67 22 35
2019 Nunavut 46 35 6 13 0 0 0 82 13 15
2019 Yukon 29 33 8 26 4 0 0 62 30 25
2019 British Columbia 20 34 15 15 16 0 0 54 32 45
2019 Alberta 35 31 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 65
2019 Saskatchewan 63 22 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2019 Manitoba 22 37 11 15 12 4 0 61 28 25
2019 Nova Scotia 42 29 13 8 4 0 4 74 13 25

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 17 4 1 4 2 2 91 5 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 8 4 7 4 0 80 12 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 30 2 0 0 3 3 98 0 40
2024 Northwest Territories 54 20 9 0 17 0 0 74 17 15
2024 Nunavut 58 29 6 0 0 7 0 93 0 15
2024 Yukon 50 18 7 14 0 10 0 76 16 20
2024 British Columbia 46 23 9 2 11 8 1 76 14 65
2024 Alberta 69 24 1 2 1 1 2 95 3 60
2024 Saskatchewan 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Manitoba 66 30 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2024 New Brunswick 63 28 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 62 25 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 30
2022 National Capital Region 70 21 3 0 1 2 3 95 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 15 11 3 1 4 0 84 4 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 31 2 7 0 0 0 92 7 55
2022 Northwest Territories 62 15 0 15 0 8 0 84 16 20
2022 Yukon 23 5 38 8 15 0 11 32 25 10
2022 British Columbia 53 21 7 4 11 4 0 77 15 55
2022 Alberta 63 28 2 5 0 1 0 93 5 70
2022 Saskatchewan 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 70 26 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 59 27 9 0 0 0 5 91 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 81 6 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 30

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 23 9 4 9 0 1 79 12 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 18 3 6 0 0 73 9 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 55 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 40
2024 Northwest Territories 49 9 15 5 22 0 0 57 27 15
2024 Nunavut 45 34 6 15 0 0 0 78 15 15
2024 Yukon 52 12 27 6 3 0 0 64 10 20
2024 British Columbia 46 19 14 6 14 0 0 65 21 65
2024 Alberta 65 19 5 2 8 0 0 84 11 60
2024 Saskatchewan 58 23 13 0 6 0 0 81 6 20
2024 Manitoba 30 35 9 11 14 0 0 65 25 25
2024 New Brunswick 53 26 12 0 9 0 0 80 9 10
2024 Nova Scotia 53 34 6 4 3 0 0 88 6 30
2022 National Capital Region 58 27 7 3 4 0 1 85 7 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 6 5 10 0 0 79 15 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 55
2022 Northwest Territories 41 32 18 4 5 0 0 73 9 20
2022 Yukon 24 33 28 0 15 0 0 57 15 10
2022 British Columbia 52 21 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 55
2022 Alberta 56 26 10 6 1 0 0 82 8 70
2022 Saskatchewan 50 28 8 7 6 0 0 78 13 15
2022 Manitoba 53 14 9 6 18 0 0 67 24 20
2022 New Brunswick 67 19 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 25
2022 Nova Scotia 77 11 6 2 3 0 0 88 6 30
2020 National Capital Region 57 26 7 2 5 1 2 85 7 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 9 11 4 1 2 75 15 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 30 3 2 2 0 0 93 3 60
2020 Northwest Territories 65 17 7 3 8 0 0 82 12 30
2020 Nunavut 41 30 25 5 0 0 0 71 5 15
2020 Yukon 30 16 15 28 6 5 0 49 35 20
2020 British Columbia 50 19 17 12 3 0 0 69 15 70
2020 Alberta 49 26 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 75
2020 Saskatchewan 41 17 7 26 9 0 0 57 35 10
2020 Manitoba 45 32 11 0 8 0 4 80 8 25
2020 Nova Scotia 56 33 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 55 26 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 7 7 14 0 0 72 21 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 55
2019 Northwest Territories 46 17 8 19 10 0 0 62 29 35
2019 Nunavut 46 30 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2019 Yukon 30 48 15 4 4 0 0 77 7 25
2019 British Columbia 32 39 13 4 12 0 0 71 16 50
2019 Alberta 43 24 11 11 12 0 0 66 23 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 46 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 15
2019 Manitoba 40 32 8 8 8 4 0 76 16 25
2019 Nova Scotia 54 29 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 25

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 89 5 3 1 1 0 2 96 1 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 10 4 2 0 0 5 94 2 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 6 2 7 2 0 3 89 9 40
2024 Northwest Territories 74 0 10 9 0 7 0 80 9 15
2024 Nunavut 73 14 6 0 0 0 7 93 0 15
2024 Yukon 65 0 8 0 0 0 27 89 0 20
2024 British Columbia 72 6 4 2 5 2 10 88 8 65
2024 Alberta 86 1 0 0 4 0 9 96 4 60
2024 Saskatchewan 86 0 0 0 7 0 7 93 7 20
2024 Manitoba 82 4 4 0 0 0 10 95 0 25
2024 New Brunswick 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 79 16 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2022 National Capital Region 86 11 0 0 3 0 1 97 3 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 4 5 1 2 0 7 91 3 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 15 3 0 2 0 2 95 2 55
2022 Northwest Territories 73 17 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2022 Yukon 64 0 0 0 8 0 28 89 11 10
2022 British Columbia 84 5 3 2 2 0 4 92 5 55
2022 Alberta 85 0 3 0 3 1 7 93 3 70
2022 Saskatchewan 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 85 11 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 75 18 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 90 3 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 86 8 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 5 5 0 3 0 4 92 3 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 85 9 2 0 2 0 2 96 2 55
2019 Northwest Territories 81 8 3 0 3 0 5 94 3 35
2019 Nunavut 64 12 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 15
2019 Yukon 77 7 12 0 0 0 4 88 0 25
2019 British Columbia 73 13 4 0 2 0 8 93 2 50
2019 Alberta 82 8 1 1 0 1 6 97 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2019 Manitoba 78 0 8 8 0 0 7 84 8 25
2019 Nova Scotia 84 8 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 33 10 9 10 6 0 70 20 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 14 13 7 6 1 63 22 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 13 0 2 0 0 84 2 40
2024 Northwest Territories 37 35 13 0 16 0 0 72 16 15
2024 Nunavut 37 34 15 6 0 7 0 77 7 15
2024 Yukon 33 46 14 3 4 0 0 79 7 20
2024 British Columbia 46 25 11 6 9 4 0 73 16 65
2024 Alberta 36 28 11 14 7 5 0 67 22 60
2024 Saskatchewan 43 19 27 6 6 0 0 61 12 20
2024 Manitoba 31 42 4 12 12 0 0 72 24 25
2024 New Brunswick 43 12 27 9 0 10 0 61 9 10
2024 Nova Scotia 30 24 27 7 8 5 0 56 15 30
2022 National Capital Region 52 27 6 4 4 7 0 85 8 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 12 5 8 8 1 73 14 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 14 4 0 2 0 82 4 55
2022 Northwest Territories 45 30 4 16 5 0 0 75 21 20
2022 Yukon 24 26 36 0 15 0 0 49 15 10
2022 British Columbia 48 29 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 55
2022 Alberta 45 29 8 8 2 8 0 81 11 70
2022 Saskatchewan 33 34 6 8 6 12 0 77 16 15
2022 Manitoba 43 20 0 24 13 0 0 62 38 20
2022 New Brunswick 55 17 9 0 12 3 3 77 13 25
2022 Nova Scotia 49 19 12 7 9 6 0 72 16 30
2020 National Capital Region 46 31 8 5 6 4 0 80 11 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 21 14 11 13 7 1 59 26 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 15 0 0 5 0 84 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 47 25 3 10 12 3 0 74 22 30
2020 Nunavut 41 8 23 0 15 13 0 57 17 15
2020 Yukon 26 48 6 10 0 10 0 82 11 20
2020 British Columbia 46 32 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 70
2020 Alberta 49 20 17 4 8 2 0 70 12 75
2020 Saskatchewan 43 23 8 18 7 0 0 66 26 10
2020 Manitoba 38 23 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 25
2020 Nova Scotia 40 28 8 8 9 8 0 74 18 25
2019 National Capital Region 43 34 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 5 10 22 3 0 62 33 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 22 3 2 9 0 70 6 55
2019 Northwest Territories 49 27 8 3 8 6 0 81 11 35
2019 Nunavut 58 24 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2019 Yukon 41 26 11 22 0 0 0 66 22 25
2019 British Columbia 31 29 24 11 4 2 0 61 15 50
2019 Alberta 38 18 17 12 7 8 0 61 21 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 30 8 15 0 8 0 74 16 15
2019 Manitoba 43 26 4 23 4 0 0 69 27 25
2019 Nova Scotia 33 33 4 4 9 17 0 80 15 25

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 30 15 11 13 3 0 60 25 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 12 18 12 0 1 57 31 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 14 5 5 5 0 75 10 40
2024 Northwest Territories 19 17 21 33 9 0 0 37 42 15
2024 Nunavut 37 42 0 13 0 7 0 86 14 15
2024 Yukon 32 34 20 10 4 0 0 67 14 20
2024 British Columbia 33 31 13 9 14 0 0 64 23 65
2024 Alberta 29 34 11 13 11 2 0 64 25 60
2024 Saskatchewan 27 25 17 13 18 0 0 52 31 20
2024 Manitoba 23 38 4 18 16 0 0 61 35 25
2024 New Brunswick 35 18 27 12 9 0 0 53 20 10
2024 Nova Scotia 24 27 16 19 11 3 0 53 31 30
2022 National Capital Region 48 30 8 5 7 3 0 80 12 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 8 4 17 1 0 70 22 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 24 0 6 2 0 69 6 55
2022 Northwest Territories 34 16 15 17 18 0 0 50 36 20
2022 Yukon 29 22 0 27 23 0 0 50 50 10
2022 British Columbia 39 35 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 55
2022 Alberta 36 36 13 11 3 1 0 73 14 70
2022 Saskatchewan 27 38 14 15 6 0 0 65 20 15
2022 Manitoba 20 19 10 18 34 0 0 39 51 20
2022 New Brunswick 31 27 9 11 15 3 3 62 28 25
2022 Nova Scotia 31 41 10 6 12 0 0 72 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 44 29 10 5 7 4 0 77 13 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 14 14 15 3 1 55 31 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 20 5 2 0 0 74 7 60
2020 Northwest Territories 50 22 7 6 12 3 0 74 19 30
2020 Nunavut 46 15 16 0 15 8 0 66 16 15
2020 Yukon 15 32 33 20 0 0 0 47 20 20
2020 British Columbia 46 35 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 70
2020 Alberta 40 24 14 8 12 1 0 65 20 75
2020 Saskatchewan 43 23 9 18 7 0 0 66 25 10
2020 Manitoba 15 32 27 19 8 0 0 47 26 25
2020 Nova Scotia 31 31 20 4 13 0 0 63 17 25
2019 National Capital Region 38 29 12 8 12 0 0 67 20 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 5 13 25 2 0 56 39 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 25 9 5 0 0 61 14 55
2019 Northwest Territories 55 8 8 19 10 0 0 63 29 35
2019 Nunavut 58 24 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2019 Yukon 26 52 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 25
2019 British Columbia 29 35 13 17 6 0 0 64 23 50
2019 Alberta 31 27 12 15 13 2 0 58 29 65
2019 Saskatchewan 16 60 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 15
2019 Manitoba 25 33 11 24 8 0 0 58 31 25
2019 Nova Scotia 21 28 21 12 13 4 0 52 26 25

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 27 17 15 17 6 0 48 35 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 10 25 12 1 0 53 37 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 23 3 10 7 0 61 14 40
2024 Northwest Territories 14 23 12 35 16 0 0 37 51 15
2024 Nunavut 32 36 6 14 11 0 0 68 25 15
2024 Yukon 37 22 24 10 4 3 0 60 15 20
2024 British Columbia 24 37 12 8 18 1 0 61 27 65
2024 Alberta 18 36 16 16 7 6 0 58 25 60
2024 Saskatchewan 22 15 22 10 31 0 0 38 40 20
2024 Manitoba 12 33 4 23 27 0 0 45 50 25
2024 New Brunswick 28 18 16 30 9 0 0 46 38 10
2024 Nova Scotia 10 36 14 16 21 3 0 47 38 30
2022 National Capital Region 38 32 11 9 6 5 0 73 16 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 9 7 16 4 0 67 24 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 34 3 6 8 0 53 10 55
2022 Northwest Territories 22 34 8 20 17 0 0 55 36 20
2022 Yukon 29 22 10 16 23 0 0 51 39 10
2022 British Columbia 28 32 23 10 7 1 0 60 17 55
2022 Alberta 26 33 23 12 3 3 0 60 16 70
2022 Saskatchewan 20 15 27 33 6 0 0 35 38 15
2022 Manitoba 10 28 10 9 43 0 0 37 52 20
2022 New Brunswick 29 19 9 13 15 12 3 55 34 25
2022 Nova Scotia 22 39 9 10 16 3 0 64 27 30
2020 National Capital Region 32 33 14 8 8 5 0 69 17 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 23 14 22 14 5 1 47 38 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 24 12 0 2 0 64 12 60
2020 Northwest Territories 47 32 3 0 15 3 0 81 15 30
2020 Nunavut 41 20 16 0 15 8 0 66 16 15
2020 Yukon 21 35 10 34 0 0 0 56 34 20
2020 British Columbia 30 36 21 6 8 0 0 66 13 65
2020 Alberta 34 26 20 10 8 3 0 61 19 75
2020 Saskatchewan 8 49 0 27 16 0 0 57 43 10
2020 Manitoba 15 32 22 11 19 0 0 47 31 25
2020 Nova Scotia 18 36 16 21 9 0 0 54 29 25
2019 National Capital Region 31 32 14 9 15 0 0 63 24 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 11 16 22 3 0 49 39 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 25 14 7 7 2 49 24 55
2019 Northwest Territories 33 33 5 19 5 5 0 69 25 35
2019 Nunavut 46 23 18 6 0 6 0 74 7 15
2019 Yukon 18 45 12 19 0 7 0 67 20 25
2019 British Columbia 23 21 26 21 6 2 0 45 28 45
2019 Alberta 23 26 14 20 12 5 0 52 34 65
2019 Saskatchewan 22 31 8 24 0 16 0 63 28 15
2019 Manitoba 18 29 15 23 16 0 0 47 39 25
2019 Nova Scotia 13 25 21 12 21 9 0 41 36 25

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 29 18 14 16 4 0 50 31 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 9 21 20 1 0 49 42 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 22 21 5 7 7 0 64 13 40
2024 Northwest Territories 7 38 14 26 16 0 0 45 41 15
2024 Nunavut 40 19 13 16 12 0 0 59 28 15
2024 Yukon 37 21 16 26 0 0 0 58 26 20
2024 British Columbia 24 26 13 10 26 1 0 50 36 65
2024 Alberta 15 39 13 17 12 4 0 56 30 60
2024 Saskatchewan 18 22 30 14 12 4 0 41 27 20
2024 Manitoba 12 33 4 25 26 0 0 45 51 25
2024 New Brunswick 28 25 9 30 9 0 0 53 38 10
2024 Nova Scotia 16 17 17 23 25 3 0 34 49 30
2022 National Capital Region 39 36 8 8 8 2 0 76 16 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 15 7 16 2 0 61 24 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 44 27 10 4 2 0 59 14 55
2022 Northwest Territories 22 33 0 23 22 0 0 55 45 20
2022 Yukon 39 29 0 17 15 0 0 68 32 10
2022 British Columbia 24 34 15 6 16 5 0 61 23 55
2022 Alberta 23 38 16 12 8 3 0 63 21 70
2022 Saskatchewan 14 34 26 15 12 0 0 48 26 15
2022 Manitoba 10 29 4 5 52 0 0 39 57 20
2022 New Brunswick 33 18 14 12 12 8 3 57 28 25
2022 Nova Scotia 19 32 15 15 19 0 0 51 34 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 33 8 11 10 2 0 70 21 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 12 23 16 0 0 49 39 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 16 17 3 0 0 64 20 60
2020 Northwest Territories 42 32 10 6 9 0 0 74 16 30
2020 Nunavut 40 13 8 8 23 8 0 57 34 15
2020 Yukon 15 27 10 42 6 0 0 42 48 20
2020 British Columbia 33 34 12 14 6 0 0 67 21 65
2020 Alberta 29 25 22 10 13 1 0 54 23 75
2020 Saskatchewan 27 23 8 35 7 0 0 50 43 10
2020 Manitoba 12 47 12 14 15 0 0 59 30 25
2020 Nova Scotia 27 24 16 24 4 4 0 54 29 25
2019 National Capital Region 25 33 15 15 12 0 0 58 27 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 20 17 12 30 4 0 39 44 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 20 18 6 3 0 56 24 55
2019 Northwest Territories 36 27 13 8 10 5 0 66 20 35
2019 Nunavut 35 41 18 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2019 Yukon 25 33 8 22 12 0 0 59 34 25
2019 British Columbia 8 29 10 15 38 0 0 37 52 50
2019 Alberta 22 30 12 20 15 2 0 52 35 65
2019 Saskatchewan 22 23 23 23 0 8 0 50 25 15
2019 Manitoba 11 33 19 22 16 0 0 44 38 25
2019 Nova Scotia 8 25 21 20 17 9 0 36 40 25

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 21 8 2 2 1 1 88 4 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 15 3 9 12 22 11 65 30 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 12 2 0 7 0 85 2 40
2024 Northwest Territories 33 21 0 9 15 7 15 70 30 15
2024 Nunavut 45 14 14 6 0 13 9 75 7 15
2024 Yukon 11 9 0 8 18 24 29 44 56 20
2024 British Columbia 26 10 6 12 16 27 4 52 40 65
2024 Alberta 22 16 15 5 9 27 8 57 21 60
2024 Saskatchewan 35 0 7 7 10 25 16 59 29 20
2024 Manitoba 23 0 8 15 18 17 20 36 51 25
2024 New Brunswick 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 71 20 3 0 0 7 0 97 0 30
2022 National Capital Region 75 17 3 1 0 2 1 95 1 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 11 9 4 5 30 11 71 14 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 28 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 55
2022 Northwest Territories 30 5 12 12 9 23 9 51 31 20
2022 Yukon 24 6 0 10 27 5 29 45 55 10
2022 British Columbia 8 6 7 5 19 34 20 32 52 55
2022 Alberta 15 11 22 8 1 33 10 45 17 70
2022 Saskatchewan 12 0 0 0 20 19 48 37 63 15
2022 Manitoba 8 5 6 14 19 20 27 25 63 20
2022 New Brunswick 64 14 18 0 0 0 4 81 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 77 20 0 0 0 3 0 100 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 69 22 6 1 1 2 1 93 1 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 9 11 12 10 25 13 47 36 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 24 5 0 2 2 0 93 2 60
2020 Northwest Territories 17 22 10 16 10 19 6 53 34 30
2020 Nunavut 26 7 25 0 13 30 0 47 18 15
2020 Yukon 15 11 12 10 47 0 6 27 60 20
2020 British Columbia 10 6 11 9 25 23 17 26 56 70
2020 Alberta 19 8 14 8 12 22 16 44 33 75
2020 Saskatchewan 57 0 9 0 8 17 9 76 11 10
2020 Manitoba 23 3 8 15 8 24 19 46 41 25
2020 Nova Scotia 55 16 13 0 0 12 4 85 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 69 19 8 1 0 4 0 91 1 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 5 3 7 25 26 11 45 50 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 23 5 0 0 4 0 94 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 19 11 13 5 27 20 6 40 43 35
2019 Nunavut 28 18 23 18 0 6 6 53 21 15
2019 Yukon 22 14 7 15 15 19 7 49 41 25
2019 British Columbia 17 6 15 10 25 13 14 32 48 50
2019 Alberta 25 13 10 3 12 29 7 60 24 65
2019 Saskatchewan 31 7 0 8 15 16 23 62 38 15
2019 Manitoba 18 4 22 18 15 15 7 28 43 25
2019 Nova Scotia 59 21 16 0 0 4 0 83 0 25
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 40 13 11 7 1 0 69 18 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 18 10 10 0 0 62 19 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 19 2 5 0 0 73 7 40
2024 Northwest Territories 25 34 17 17 0 7 0 64 18 15
2024 Nunavut 24 48 13 14 0 0 0 73 14 15
2024 Yukon 23 33 18 26 0 0 0 56 26 20
2024 British Columbia 27 38 18 9 6 1 0 66 15 65
2024 Alberta 27 38 17 10 7 0 0 65 17 60
2024 Saskatchewan 44 38 12 0 6 0 0 81 6 20
2024 Manitoba 11 44 14 23 8 0 0 55 31 25
2024 New Brunswick 36 19 30 9 0 7 0 59 10 10
2024 Nova Scotia 9 36 36 10 3 5 0 48 14 30
2022 National Capital Region 47 39 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 13 6 4 2 1 75 11 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 56 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 55
2022 Northwest Territories 45 24 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 20
2022 Yukon 24 21 28 12 15 0 0 45 27 10
2022 British Columbia 29 37 15 12 4 4 0 69 16 55
2022 Alberta 23 42 21 7 3 4 0 68 10 70
2022 Saskatchewan 55 31 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 15
2022 Manitoba 20 33 15 9 23 0 0 53 32 20
2022 New Brunswick 32 32 24 5 8 0 0 63 12 25
2022 Nova Scotia 30 42 25 3 0 0 0 71 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 37 40 12 5 3 3 0 79 8 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 16 9 9 3 0 66 18 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 56 14 3 0 0 0 82 3 60
2020 Northwest Territories 39 40 13 3 3 3 0 81 6 30
2020 Nunavut 39 31 16 13 0 0 0 71 13 15
2020 Yukon 16 37 21 5 11 6 5 59 18 20
2020 British Columbia 23 43 20 11 3 0 0 66 14 70
2020 Alberta 35 26 21 10 8 1 0 61 17 75
2020 Saskatchewan 42 33 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2020 Manitoba 26 40 19 11 4 0 0 66 14 25
2020 Nova Scotia 8 47 20 16 4 4 0 58 21 25
2019 National Capital Region 42 37 10 6 6 0 0 79 12 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 15 12 17 1 0 55 30 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 49 17 9 4 0 0 71 13 55
2019 Northwest Territories 27 38 16 5 11 3 0 67 16 35
2019 Nunavut 35 47 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2019 Yukon 23 38 16 20 4 0 0 61 24 25
2019 British Columbia 17 34 26 6 11 4 2 54 18 45
2019 Alberta 13 44 25 14 3 1 0 58 17 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 54 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Manitoba 22 47 23 4 4 0 0 69 8 25
2019 Nova Scotia 8 46 21 17 5 4 0 56 22 25

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 25 19 23 16 4 0 40 41 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 30 16 26 16 1 0 41 42 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 36 27 15 7 0 0 50 23 40
2024 Northwest Territories 0 29 40 10 14 7 0 31 26 15
2024 Nunavut 9 48 6 15 21 0 0 57 37 15
2024 Yukon 26 21 9 12 32 0 0 47 44 20
2024 British Columbia 18 20 17 21 20 3 0 40 42 65
2024 Alberta 9 28 15 32 14 2 0 38 47 60
2024 Saskatchewan 30 25 27 7 12 0 0 54 19 20
2024 Manitoba 8 27 9 28 28 0 0 35 56 25
2024 New Brunswick 19 9 28 35 0 9 0 31 39 10
2024 Nova Scotia 6 31 26 26 10 0 0 37 37 30
2022 National Capital Region 28 32 17 18 3 2 0 61 22 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 37 15 12 16 3 0 57 28 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 50 20 12 5 2 0 61 18 55
2022 Northwest Territories 22 23 22 15 17 0 0 45 33 20
2022 Yukon 24 0 0 53 23 0 0 24 76 10
2022 British Columbia 14 29 14 27 9 7 0 46 39 55
2022 Alberta 10 41 14 18 9 7 0 55 30 70
2022 Saskatchewan 23 55 5 6 12 0 0 77 18 15
2022 Manitoba 5 22 20 17 37 0 0 27 53 20
2022 New Brunswick 23 26 20 23 8 0 0 50 30 25
2022 Nova Scotia 14 37 23 15 12 0 0 51 27 30
2020 National Capital Region 22 39 17 9 9 3 0 63 19 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 30 16 19 17 2 0 46 38 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 46 24 5 0 4 0 70 5 60
2020 Northwest Territories 27 37 10 13 9 3 0 66 23 30
2020 Nunavut 24 31 7 21 16 0 0 56 37 15
2020 Yukon 9 16 50 25 0 0 0 25 25 20
2020 British Columbia 16 46 18 19 2 0 0 61 20 65
2020 Alberta 26 28 13 18 12 3 0 55 31 75
2020 Saskatchewan 17 33 18 33 0 0 0 50 33 10
2020 Manitoba 7 40 19 15 15 4 0 49 31 25
2020 Nova Scotia 8 36 25 23 8 0 0 44 31 25
2019 National Capital Region 19 37 16 14 12 1 0 57 27 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 22 9 27 3 0 40 37 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 32 11 6 4 0 49 17 55
2019 Northwest Territories 11 28 34 14 8 5 0 41 23 35
2019 Nunavut 23 40 24 6 0 6 0 68 7 15
2019 Yukon 21 33 13 30 0 4 0 56 31 25
2019 British Columbia 4 27 25 29 10 4 0 33 41 50
2019 Alberta 7 19 16 35 21 1 0 26 57 65
2019 Saskatchewan 23 23 15 23 0 16 0 54 28 15
2019 Manitoba 4 26 32 23 12 4 0 30 36 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 41 13 24 13 9 0 45 40 25

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 31 10 9 12 2 0 69 21 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 9 13 9 4 0 68 23 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 10 10 5 5 1 74 15 40
2024 Northwest Territories 40 22 9 13 0 7 9 74 15 15
2024 Nunavut 31 48 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Yukon 28 55 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 20
2024 British Columbia 37 30 10 7 16 0 0 67 23 65
2024 Alberta 29 41 9 11 7 1 2 72 18 60
2024 Saskatchewan 50 17 20 7 6 0 0 67 13 20
2024 Manitoba 22 40 16 12 10 0 0 62 22 25
2024 New Brunswick 29 40 21 0 9 0 0 70 9 10
2024 Nova Scotia 34 37 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 30
2022 National Capital Region 43 33 8 8 4 3 1 79 13 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 13 11 6 4 1 69 18 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 56 20 8 2 0 0 71 10 55
2022 Northwest Territories 30 39 14 5 12 0 0 69 17 20
2022 Yukon 32 33 10 8 7 0 10 73 17 10
2022 British Columbia 42 30 9 9 10 0 0 72 19 55
2022 Alberta 35 33 18 7 4 3 0 70 11 70
2022 Saskatchewan 28 30 5 20 6 12 0 65 29 15
2022 Manitoba 33 17 22 10 13 5 0 53 24 20
2022 New Brunswick 34 31 17 10 4 3 0 67 15 25
2022 Nova Scotia 39 37 4 10 9 0 0 76 20 30
2020 National Capital Region 42 33 13 3 6 4 0 77 9 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 10 8 9 3 1 71 18 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 44 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 60
2020 Northwest Territories 45 32 3 10 10 0 0 78 19 30
2020 Nunavut 48 40 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Yukon 31 34 15 15 5 0 0 65 20 20
2020 British Columbia 41 28 19 6 5 2 0 70 11 70
2020 Alberta 43 33 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 75
2020 Saskatchewan 43 33 8 8 7 0 0 76 16 10
2020 Manitoba 39 19 15 12 11 0 4 61 24 25
2020 Nova Scotia 40 24 19 8 9 0 0 64 17 25
2019 National Capital Region 38 34 14 10 3 0 1 72 14 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 6 7 18 0 0 68 26 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 15 3 3 0 0 78 7 55
2019 Northwest Territories 30 39 3 8 8 9 3 78 19 35
2019 Nunavut 40 29 19 0 6 6 0 74 6 15
2019 Yukon 58 23 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 25
2019 British Columbia 39 42 11 2 6 0 0 81 9 50
2019 Alberta 35 25 11 18 9 2 0 61 28 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 38 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 15
2019 Manitoba 36 29 11 12 12 0 0 65 24 25
2019 Nova Scotia 45 17 13 12 13 0 0 62 25 25

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 34 15 6 8 3 0 71 14 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 21 12 7 1 0 59 19 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 47 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 40
2024 Northwest Territories 32 38 13 10 0 7 0 75 11 15
2024 Nunavut 30 33 6 23 8 0 0 63 31 15
2024 Yukon 33 26 23 18 0 0 0 59 18 20
2024 British Columbia 40 26 17 4 11 1 0 68 15 65
2024 Alberta 31 35 15 7 9 3 0 68 17 60
2024 Saskatchewan 51 38 4 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2024 Manitoba 22 32 11 20 15 0 0 54 34 25
2024 New Brunswick 37 8 35 12 9 0 0 44 20 10
2024 Nova Scotia 31 10 38 8 8 5 0 43 17 30
2022 National Capital Region 52 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 6 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 12 11 5 1 1 72 16 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 54 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 55
2022 Northwest Territories 42 25 15 13 5 0 0 67 18 20
2022 Yukon 24 17 34 0 15 10 0 46 16 10
2022 British Columbia 45 25 14 4 9 3 0 72 13 55
2022 Alberta 42 31 17 10 0 0 0 72 10 70
2022 Saskatchewan 32 56 0 6 6 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Manitoba 20 26 20 14 15 5 0 49 30 20
2022 New Brunswick 46 20 19 10 0 5 0 69 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 41 33 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 37 11 1 4 3 0 84 5 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 17 9 11 3 0 62 21 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 46 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 60
2020 Northwest Territories 40 26 24 6 4 0 0 66 10 30
2020 Nunavut 41 51 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2020 Yukon 42 32 20 6 0 0 0 75 6 20
2020 British Columbia 36 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 65
2020 Alberta 45 24 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 75
2020 Saskatchewan 37 26 19 17 0 0 0 64 17 10
2020 Manitoba 47 15 23 11 4 0 0 62 15 25
2020 Nova Scotia 41 15 27 4 13 0 0 56 17 25
2019 National Capital Region 39 36 16 6 3 0 1 75 9 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 11 8 23 0 0 58 31 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 26 4 0 0 0 71 4 55
2019 Northwest Territories 33 25 24 5 11 0 3 59 17 35
2019 Nunavut 58 30 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2019 Yukon 41 33 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 25
2019 British Columbia 21 41 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 45
2019 Alberta 28 32 20 11 8 2 0 61 19 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 30 8 24 0 0 0 68 24 15
2019 Manitoba 40 21 23 7 8 0 0 62 15 25
2019 Nova Scotia 34 22 22 9 13 0 0 56 22 25

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 26 13 8 19 10 5 54 31 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 30 16 9 26 3 4 46 37 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 36 19 10 8 15 0 57 21 40
2024 Northwest Territories 16 16 34 12 15 7 0 34 29 15
2024 Nunavut 21 33 6 9 14 16 0 64 28 15
2024 Yukon 33 13 12 3 12 28 0 63 20 20
2024 British Columbia 26 14 11 13 24 11 0 45 42 65
2024 Alberta 13 19 21 24 17 7 0 34 43 60
2024 Saskatchewan 23 19 17 7 19 16 0 50 30 20
2024 Manitoba 11 21 20 12 31 5 0 34 45 25
2024 New Brunswick 32 21 10 0 38 0 0 52 38 10
2024 Nova Scotia 13 16 19 22 25 5 0 31 49 30
2022 National Capital Region 25 26 13 14 8 9 4 60 25 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 15 9 26 8 1 45 38 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 26 32 9 9 14 5 38 23 55
2022 Northwest Territories 20 28 16 28 7 0 0 48 35 20
2022 Yukon 24 12 0 31 23 0 10 40 60 10
2022 British Columbia 27 15 15 15 16 12 0 47 35 55
2022 Alberta 22 21 16 10 20 11 1 49 34 70
2022 Saskatchewan 7 5 20 30 12 18 8 16 56 15
2022 Manitoba 9 28 6 14 33 11 0 41 53 20
2022 New Brunswick 32 26 8 9 21 3 0 59 32 25
2022 Nova Scotia 30 12 21 3 19 15 0 50 26 30
2020 National Capital Region 27 23 16 7 13 10 4 58 24 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 20 11 16 30 5 2 39 49 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 20 17 2 18 0 53 22 60
2020 Northwest Territories 13 10 19 16 19 23 0 30 45 30
2020 Nunavut 26 28 16 7 16 0 7 58 25 15
2020 Yukon 15 33 6 20 16 5 6 53 40 20
2020 British Columbia 16 18 26 17 17 5 2 37 36 70
2020 Alberta 27 20 11 17 13 11 0 53 34 75
2020 Saskatchewan 18 23 16 18 17 9 0 45 38 10
2020 Manitoba 8 23 12 34 20 4 0 32 56 25
2020 Nova Scotia 16 16 18 12 25 12 0 37 42 25
2019 National Capital Region 28 23 16 10 13 8 2 57 25 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 12 8 15 38 8 3 31 60 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 20 17 11 16 0 43 33 55
2019 Northwest Territories 17 23 6 11 34 9 0 44 49 35
2019 Nunavut 29 35 12 13 6 6 0 68 19 15
2019 Yukon 23 22 11 15 15 14 0 52 35 25
2019 British Columbia 8 23 13 29 17 8 2 35 51 50
2019 Alberta 16 10 18 23 19 14 0 30 49 65
2019 Saskatchewan 8 38 24 8 7 15 0 54 18 15
2019 Manitoba 11 14 18 23 27 7 0 27 54 25
2019 Nova Scotia 13 25 21 12 21 8 0 41 36 25

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 27 18 14 21 2 0 46 36 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 10 10 24 4 1 54 36 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 17 7 7 1 0 68 14 40
2024 Northwest Territories 15 48 17 12 0 7 0 68 13 15
2024 Nunavut 31 41 14 15 0 0 0 72 15 15
2024 Yukon 33 27 8 19 7 6 0 64 28 20
2024 British Columbia 24 29 10 18 16 3 0 54 35 65
2024 Alberta 18 35 18 9 20 0 0 53 29 60
2024 Saskatchewan 29 31 4 23 13 0 0 60 36 20
2024 Manitoba 8 54 0 16 18 4 0 64 36 25
2024 New Brunswick 17 23 26 19 9 7 0 43 29 10
2024 Nova Scotia 10 33 8 22 27 0 0 43 49 30
2022 National Capital Region 32 32 13 12 8 3 0 66 20 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 40 13 4 19 3 0 62 24 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 51 18 10 2 0 0 70 12 55
2022 Northwest Territories 20 26 16 38 0 0 0 46 38 20
2022 Yukon 24 33 10 8 15 10 0 64 26 10
2022 British Columbia 24 35 12 10 16 4 0 61 27 55
2022 Alberta 17 37 16 13 17 0 0 54 30 70
2022 Saskatchewan 26 27 0 15 20 12 0 61 39 15
2022 Manitoba 14 25 14 29 18 0 0 39 47 20
2022 New Brunswick 41 15 14 17 8 5 0 59 25 25
2022 Nova Scotia 22 22 11 12 30 3 0 45 44 30
2020 National Capital Region 23 34 14 12 13 3 0 59 26 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 11 17 20 3 1 50 38 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 48 19 8 3 0 0 70 12 60
2020 Northwest Territories 30 25 13 13 4 10 6 66 19 30
2020 Nunavut 46 21 16 8 8 0 0 67 16 15
2020 Yukon 22 29 18 25 6 0 0 51 31 15
2020 British Columbia 19 34 10 23 12 2 0 54 36 70
2020 Alberta 26 29 16 13 16 0 0 55 29 75
2020 Saskatchewan 25 32 8 17 18 0 0 57 35 10
2020 Manitoba 8 41 20 19 12 0 0 49 32 25
2020 Nova Scotia 9 27 12 28 20 4 0 38 50 25
2019 National Capital Region 29 25 13 14 18 0 1 54 33 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 15 15 14 34 2 0 35 49 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 49 14 21 4 0 0 61 25 55
2019 Northwest Territories 24 24 17 19 16 0 0 49 34 35
2019 Nunavut 47 41 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Yukon 26 37 19 15 4 0 0 62 19 25
2019 British Columbia 10 22 21 25 21 0 0 33 47 50
2019 Alberta 11 23 14 26 25 2 0 34 52 65
2019 Saskatchewan 23 38 8 23 0 8 0 66 25 15
2019 Manitoba 14 33 22 15 16 0 0 47 31 25
2019 Nova Scotia 13 33 13 12 17 12 0 53 33 25

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 23 9 8 8 0 6 49 51 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 22 17 11 14 2 4 32 68 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 8 30 5 6 0 3 51 49 40
2024 Northwest Territories 24 19 15 7 26 0 9 26 74 15
2024 Nunavut 36 23 36 0 5 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Yukon 53 21 12 0 13 0 0 53 47 20
2024 British Columbia 40 23 14 9 6 2 6 44 56 65
2024 Alberta 34 31 15 4 8 0 8 37 63 60
2024 Saskatchewan 59 17 18 7 0 0 0 59 41 20
2024 Manitoba 48 22 18 7 0 0 5 50 50 25
2024 New Brunswick 44 28 0 0 0 9 19 61 39 10
2024 Nova Scotia 44 43 4 0 6 3 0 45 55 30
2022 National Capital Region 52 22 10 5 3 0 8 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 21 7 7 1 6 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 19 2 0 2 0 55
2022 Northwest Territories 34 24 9 21 11 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 41 0 32 0 27 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 29 27 26 8 8 0 2 55
2022 Alberta 38 34 13 5 8 0 3 70
2022 Saskatchewan 61 12 21 0 0 0 6 15
2022 Manitoba 45 22 15 4 5 0 9 20
2022 New Brunswick 57 23 8 4 4 4 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 40 41 12 0 0 0 6 30
2020 National Capital Region 46 26 16 4 4 2 3 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 15 8 6 1 4 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 19 15 8 7 0 1 60
2020 Northwest Territories 53 17 16 7 7 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 34 23 7 15 16 5 0 15
2020 Yukon 45 9 12 23 6 0 5 20
2020 British Columbia 35 28 17 7 9 3 2 70
2020 Alberta 45 24 11 8 4 3 5 75
2020 Saskatchewan 34 32 0 9 8 0 17 10
2020 Manitoba 49 16 19 4 8 0 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 49 31 13 7 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 57 21 9 5 3 1 4 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 14 14 8 11 4 3 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 15 23 6 2 0 4 55
2019 Northwest Territories 43 10 19 16 3 6 3 35
2019 Nunavut 23 47 23 0 0 6 0 15
2019 Yukon 31 40 18 4 4 0 4 25
2019 British Columbia 36 30 21 4 8 0 0 45
2019 Alberta 53 16 16 4 5 3 3 65
2019 Saskatchewan 46 39 0 0 0 0 15 15
2019 Manitoba 59 26 7 8 0 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 57 21 4 5 4 4 4 25

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 7 7 5 7 2 17 68 32 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 10 4 1 4 9 16 75 25 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 0 6 11 3 0 9 78 22 40
2024 Northwest Territories 60 0 19 0 0 0 21 76 24 15
2024 Nunavut 41 21 0 0 0 14 24 66 34 15
2024 Yukon 68 12 0 5 0 4 11 80 20 20
2024 British Columbia 60 11 0 4 3 4 17 77 23 65
2024 Alberta 46 11 4 2 7 0 31 67 33 60
2024 Saskatchewan 81 7 0 0 0 6 7 92 8 20
2024 Manitoba 70 17 0 0 0 0 12 80 20 25
2024 New Brunswick 48 0 9 0 0 0 43 84 16 10
2024 Nova Scotia 45 6 7 9 16 0 17 55 45 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 6 3 4 6 4 5 78 22 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 9 9 5 11 5 7 62 38 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 9 2 2 3 2 4 83 17 40
2024 Northwest Territories 82 0 0 0 9 0 9 90 10 15
2024 Nunavut 78 0 0 8 0 14 0 91 9 15
2024 Yukon 81 5 0 0 0 15 0 95 5 20
2024 British Columbia 72 8 9 1 5 2 3 75 25 65
2024 Alberta 62 6 10 3 9 4 7 70 30 60
2024 Saskatchewan 81 13 0 0 6 0 0 81 19 20
2024 Manitoba 84 8 0 0 0 5 3 92 8 25
2024 New Brunswick 53 0 19 0 0 17 10 73 27 10
2024 Nova Scotia 61 7 13 3 8 4 6 67 33 30
2022 National Capital Region 69 14 3 2 3 1 9 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 6 3 6 7 9 8 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 12 4 2 2 0 4 55
2022 Northwest Territories 77 10 7 5 0 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 76 0 0 18 7 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 76 2 11 0 5 3 4 55
2022 Alberta 70 6 8 1 5 6 3 70
2022 Saskatchewan 74 20 6 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 86 4 4 5 0 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 67 9 13 0 4 4 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 72 8 3 4 0 5 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 78 8 5 1 3 3 2 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 10 6 6 8 6 7 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 11 5 2 0 2 1 60
2020 Northwest Territories 74 12 4 4 3 3 0 30
2020 Nunavut 87 0 0 0 13 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 79 11 5 0 0 0 5 20
2020 British Columbia 76 10 10 1 2 0 0 70
2020 Alberta 73 4 6 4 3 4 7 75
2020 Saskatchewan 74 9 0 0 0 0 17 10
2020 Manitoba 81 4 8 0 0 4 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 64 8 8 0 4 13 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 78 9 3 1 1 3 5 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 6 8 11 10 7 4 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 84 6 4 4 0 2 2 55
2019 Northwest Territories 81 5 3 3 0 9 0 35
2019 Nunavut 69 18 6 0 0 6 0 15
2019 Yukon 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 74 13 0 2 4 5 2 50
2019 Alberta 73 8 1 5 5 8 1 65
2019 Saskatchewan 77 7 0 0 0 8 8 15
2019 Manitoba 84 4 8 0 0 4 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 63 8 4 8 5 4 8 25

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 74 5 3 3 1 2 12 86 14 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 3 6 0 4 4 16 83 17 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 4 5 2 5 0 4 83 17 40
2024 Northwest Territories 56 19 7 0 0 0 18 69 31 15
2024 Nunavut 79 0 8 0 0 6 7 91 9 15
2024 Yukon 80 0 4 0 0 0 16 95 5 20
2024 British Columbia 69 9 5 1 7 1 7 76 24 65
2024 Alberta 65 5 2 4 2 2 21 84 16 60
2024 Saskatchewan 87 6 0 0 0 0 7 93 7 20
2024 Manitoba 87 5 0 0 0 0 8 95 5 25
2024 New Brunswick 50 0 0 0 0 17 33 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 64 13 4 0 6 3 10 73 27 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 8 7 5 6 2 9 71 29 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 12 15 3 9 2 6 57 43 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 19 3 8 3 3 4 66 34 40
2024 Northwest Territories 46 26 0 10 9 0 9 51 49 15
2024 Nunavut 62 9 8 0 8 6 7 71 29 15
2024 Yukon 62 6 9 10 0 0 12 71 29 20
2024 British Columbia 72 4 3 5 8 1 6 78 22 65
2024 Alberta 60 10 4 1 6 2 17 74 26 60
2024 Saskatchewan 75 18 0 0 0 0 7 80 20 20
2024 Manitoba 80 9 5 0 0 0 5 85 15 25
2024 New Brunswick 38 21 9 0 0 0 33 57 43 10
2024 Nova Scotia 61 17 0 0 6 3 13 72 28 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 14 7 22 36 2 3 31 61 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 9 13 24 3 1 51 39 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 19 15 25 18 2 0 41 44 40
2024 Northwest Territories 17 40 14 22 7 0 0 56 30 15
2024 Nunavut 40 32 14 0 5 0 8 79 6 15
2024 Yukon 33 25 9 23 0 4 6 64 26 20
2024 British Columbia 25 25 10 13 20 4 1 54 35 65
2024 Alberta 15 34 11 10 25 0 3 51 37 60
2024 Saskatchewan 23 17 6 21 34 0 0 40 55 20
2024 Manitoba 23 38 13 9 17 0 0 61 26 20
2024 New Brunswick 17 31 10 17 15 0 10 53 36 10
2024 Nova Scotia 17 19 12 17 29 4 3 39 49 30
2022 National Capital Region 21 26 10 12 19 3 9 53 35 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 12 17 27 2 1 42 45 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 37 12 15 19 3 0 52 36 55
2022 Northwest Territories 26 35 0 16 19 0 5 64 36 20
2022 Yukon 23 20 6 10 31 0 10 48 45 10
2022 British Columbia 24 29 8 14 21 2 2 55 36 55
2022 Alberta 17 30 6 16 27 1 2 50 44 70
2022 Saskatchewan 14 28 12 23 24 0 0 41 47 15
2022 Manitoba 9 34 12 28 13 4 0 45 43 20
2022 New Brunswick 18 32 16 4 24 0 5 53 30 25
2022 Nova Scotia 21 22 2 17 33 0 5 45 53 30
2020 National Capital Region 21 26 14 14 17 4 3 51 34 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 18 12 16 35 4 1 35 53 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 16 10 16 2 1 56 27 60
2020 Northwest Territories 24 36 15 13 6 6 0 64 20 30
2020 Nunavut 41 15 8 15 13 8 0 61 30 15
2020 Yukon 21 26 5 17 26 0 5 49 46 20
2020 British Columbia 15 37 12 15 19 2 2 53 35 70
2020 Alberta 26 20 18 16 16 3 1 48 34 75
2020 Saskatchewan 9 17 8 25 33 0 7 28 63 10
2020 Manitoba 11 40 4 15 29 0 0 52 44 25
2020 Nova Scotia 9 15 8 29 35 4 0 25 67 25
2019 National Capital Region 17 23 16 16 23 1 4 43 41 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 9 9 18 39 2 1 32 59 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 16 16 22 2 2 44 39 55
2019 Northwest Territories 29 25 14 14 16 3 0 56 30 35
2019 Nunavut 47 30 0 12 11 0 0 76 24 15
2019 Yukon 18 26 23 18 11 0 4 46 30 25
2019 British Columbia 12 30 12 15 28 0 2 43 44 50
2019 Alberta 15 18 10 18 35 3 1 34 55 65
2019 Saskatchewan 15 15 15 32 23 0 0 30 55 15
2019 Manitoba 14 36 4 15 31 0 0 50 46 25
2019 Nova Scotia 5 29 8 17 29 8 4 38 53 25

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 35 13 14 12 3 0 60 27 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 12 15 14 2 0 58 30 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 54 1 15 7 5 0 74 24 40
2024 Northwest Territories 9 51 24 17 0 0 0 60 17 15
2024 Nunavut 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Yukon 28 15 21 25 10 0 0 43 36 20
2024 British Columbia 19 36 23 7 13 3 0 57 20 65
2024 Alberta 14 48 15 12 8 3 0 64 20 60
2024 Saskatchewan 16 56 16 0 12 0 0 72 12 20
2024 Manitoba 24 52 0 12 12 0 0 76 24 25
2024 New Brunswick 23 46 12 19 0 0 0 70 19 10
2024 Nova Scotia 13 30 24 15 15 3 0 44 31 30
2022 National Capital Region 38 38 13 4 4 3 0 78 9 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 18 11 11 3 0 60 22 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 23 9 2 1 0 65 11 55
2022 Northwest Territories 30 36 5 12 17 0 0 66 29 20
2022 Yukon 23 34 18 10 15 0 0 57 25 10
2022 British Columbia 29 34 16 5 11 3 2 66 17 55
2022 Alberta 15 49 13 12 4 8 0 69 17 70
2022 Saskatchewan 23 45 14 0 12 6 0 72 12 15
2022 Manitoba 18 49 10 9 15 0 0 67 24 20
2022 New Brunswick 15 42 17 4 14 8 0 62 20 25
2022 Nova Scotia 23 36 12 13 13 3 0 61 27 30
2020 National Capital Region 34 38 15 4 4 5 0 76 8 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 32 16 20 12 3 0 50 33 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 51 23 5 0 2 0 71 5 60
2020 Northwest Territories 19 53 7 10 9 3 0 73 20 30
2020 Nunavut 26 25 21 7 13 8 0 55 21 15
2020 Yukon 25 49 16 5 5 0 0 74 11 20
2020 British Columbia 26 40 16 9 5 3 2 69 14 70
2020 Alberta 34 28 16 11 10 0 1 62 22 75
2020 Saskatchewan 18 57 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
2020 Manitoba 18 47 11 15 4 4 0 68 20 25
2020 Nova Scotia 9 54 13 20 0 4 0 66 21 25
2019 National Capital Region 31 37 13 10 5 3 0 70 16 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 16 20 15 2 0 48 36 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 36 21 14 6 7 0 56 21 55
2019 Northwest Territories 19 40 17 8 13 3 0 61 22 35
2019 Nunavut 40 41 12 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2019 Yukon 11 51 26 12 0 0 0 62 12 25
2019 British Columbia 8 50 27 6 6 2 0 60 13 50
2019 Alberta 22 32 18 20 6 1 0 55 26 65
2019 Saskatchewan 22 47 0 24 7 0 0 69 31 15
2019 Manitoba 18 43 7 23 4 4 0 64 28 25
2019 Nova Scotia 12 34 16 29 5 4 0 48 35 25

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 34 11 10 9 1 0 70 20 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 9 15 12 2 0 64 27 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 53 12 5 5 0 0 79 10 40
2024 Northwest Territories 22 47 0 15 16 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Nunavut 33 60 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Yukon 33 31 7 29 0 0 0 64 29 20
2024 British Columbia 31 28 16 10 13 1 0 60 24 65
2024 Alberta 22 41 18 7 10 2 0 64 18 60
2024 Saskatchewan 46 20 11 13 6 4 0 69 19 20
2024 Manitoba 19 52 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 25
2024 New Brunswick 35 27 27 12 0 0 0 62 12 10
2024 Nova Scotia 20 29 25 13 10 3 0 51 24 30
2022 National Capital Region 54 31 7 4 4 1 0 86 8 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 11 7 10 0 0 72 18 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 54 15 6 4 0 0 74 10 55
2022 Northwest Territories 30 42 11 4 13 0 0 73 17 20
2022 Yukon 23 27 8 16 15 10 0 56 34 10
2022 British Columbia 29 36 15 11 6 0 2 67 18 55
2022 Alberta 32 40 11 4 10 3 0 73 15 70
2022 Saskatchewan 33 26 20 14 0 6 0 63 15 15
2022 Manitoba 30 32 13 16 4 5 0 65 21 20
2022 New Brunswick 36 36 11 4 4 9 0 79 9 25
2022 Nova Scotia 32 39 8 10 9 3 0 73 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 33 9 7 4 3 0 80 10 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 12 12 11 3 0 63 24 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 53 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 60
2020 Northwest Territories 32 39 10 15 4 0 0 71 19 30
2020 Nunavut 26 45 8 8 13 0 0 71 21 15
2020 Yukon 31 59 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 British Columbia 27 41 17 7 4 3 0 70 12 70
2020 Alberta 38 35 10 12 5 0 0 72 17 75
2020 Saskatchewan 27 45 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2020 Manitoba 34 47 0 16 4 0 0 81 19 25
2020 Nova Scotia 27 32 27 4 4 4 0 62 9 25
2019 National Capital Region 43 31 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 7 11 24 1 0 58 35 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 47 20 2 4 4 0 73 6 55
2019 Northwest Territories 33 21 14 13 8 10 0 60 24 35
2019 Nunavut 52 24 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2019 Yukon 29 41 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 25
2019 British Columbia 15 50 14 11 8 2 0 66 19 50
2019 Alberta 28 41 15 9 6 1 0 69 15 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 47 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2019 Manitoba 22 51 8 8 12 0 0 73 20 25
2019 Nova Scotia 29 29 17 8 13 4 0 61 22 25

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 31 14 6 5 3 1 74 12 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 8 14 8 8 1 67 24 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 52 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 40
2024 Northwest Territories 24 41 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 15
2024 Nunavut 37 56 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Yukon 42 32 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 20
2024 British Columbia 30 34 11 14 7 4 0 66 22 65
2024 Alberta 37 35 9 4 11 1 2 75 16 60
2024 Saskatchewan 39 32 24 0 0 5 0 75 0 20
2024 Manitoba 17 47 9 19 3 4 0 68 23 25
2024 New Brunswick 45 10 19 12 0 0 14 64 14 10
2024 Nova Scotia 21 19 19 21 12 8 0 43 36 30
2022 National Capital Region 49 33 5 7 2 2 1 85 10 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 11 4 5 0 1 80 9 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 14 4 2 4 0 79 6 55
2022 Northwest Territories 27 31 21 10 12 0 0 58 22 20
2022 Yukon 32 13 24 8 0 22 0 58 11 10
2022 British Columbia 29 34 17 10 7 2 2 65 18 55
2022 Alberta 50 24 16 5 3 1 0 75 8 70
2022 Saskatchewan 28 29 22 6 8 6 0 61 15 15
2022 Manitoba 33 29 25 4 5 0 5 64 10 20
2022 New Brunswick 36 32 7 0 6 18 0 84 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 39 14 8 28 4 7 0 57 34 30
2020 National Capital Region 44 33 9 6 5 2 0 79 12 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 16 5 13 2 0 66 17 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 15 1 3 5 0 79 5 60
2020 Northwest Territories 22 35 17 10 6 10 0 64 18 30
2020 Nunavut 31 31 25 0 13 0 0 63 13 15
2020 Yukon 37 42 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2020 British Columbia 26 48 13 6 4 3 0 76 11 70
2020 Alberta 43 34 15 6 3 0 0 77 8 75
2020 Saskatchewan 33 50 9 0 0 8 0 90 0 10
2020 Manitoba 33 39 16 0 8 4 0 76 8 25
2020 Nova Scotia 16 28 31 13 4 7 0 47 19 25
2019 National Capital Region 46 30 18 2 3 1 0 77 5 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 13 6 18 4 0 61 25 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 14 3 5 5 0 75 9 55
2019 Northwest Territories 41 21 9 13 8 8 0 68 23 35
2019 Nunavut 52 30 12 0 0 0 6 87 0 15
2019 Yukon 50 31 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 25
2019 British Columbia 19 41 21 8 6 5 0 62 15 50
2019 Alberta 37 31 17 4 4 6 0 73 10 65
2019 Saskatchewan 54 31 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2019 Manitoba 40 33 16 8 4 0 0 73 11 25
2019 Nova Scotia 31 30 18 8 5 8 0 66 14 25

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 27 14 6 6 8 2 72 13 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 22 5 4 17 1 63 11 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 13 5 2 9 0 78 8 40
2024 Northwest Territories 8 28 29 28 0 7 0 38 30 15
2024 Nunavut 32 30 14 7 0 18 0 75 8 15
2024 Yukon 28 18 43 0 0 11 0 52 0 20
2024 British Columbia 20 24 24 14 1 14 3 52 18 65
2024 Alberta 33 26 23 7 4 6 2 63 12 60
2024 Saskatchewan 27 25 22 0 0 26 0 70 0 20
2024 Manitoba 35 13 26 8 3 14 0 56 13 25
2024 New Brunswick 35 20 12 0 0 19 14 83 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 18 21 13 12 15 16 4 49 34 30
2022 National Capital Region 45 34 14 1 0 6 0 85 1 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 19 4 1 4 1 74 6 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 17 3 0 7 2 78 3 55
2022 Northwest Territories 31 16 30 18 4 0 0 47 23 20
2022 Yukon 26 18 19 10 15 12 0 51 27 10
2022 British Columbia 33 21 24 7 9 7 0 58 16 55
2022 Alberta 31 29 32 3 1 3 0 62 5 70
2022 Saskatchewan 20 23 33 0 6 18 0 52 7 15
2022 Manitoba 38 5 30 9 0 18 0 52 12 20
2022 New Brunswick 49 21 3 6 0 20 0 88 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 28 28 24 12 0 5 4 61 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 47 32 11 4 4 3 1 81 8 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 15 4 11 3 0 69 16 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 21 6 0 8 0 70 7 60
2020 Northwest Territories 22 32 24 3 7 13 0 62 11 30
2020 Nunavut 7 54 16 0 9 0 13 70 11 15
2020 Yukon 32 26 25 11 0 0 6 62 12 20
2020 British Columbia 37 37 12 5 5 5 0 78 10 65
2020 Alberta 37 30 18 4 6 5 0 71 10 75
2020 Saskatchewan 33 42 18 0 0 8 0 81 0 10
2020 Manitoba 30 36 27 8 0 0 0 65 8 25
2020 Nova Scotia 27 36 20 13 0 4 0 67 13 25

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 27 9 4 12 5 2 73 17 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 7 10 17 8 5 62 30 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 11 7 0 4 7 80 8 40
2024 Northwest Territories 21 51 7 5 9 7 0 78 15 15
2024 Nunavut 41 47 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Yukon 37 26 18 19 0 0 0 63 19 20
2024 British Columbia 41 30 11 7 9 3 0 72 16 65
2024 Alberta 34 31 8 7 12 3 6 71 20 60
2024 Saskatchewan 33 30 10 7 6 7 7 73 15 20
2024 Manitoba 39 31 17 5 0 5 3 76 5 25
2024 New Brunswick 37 19 10 12 0 9 14 72 15 10
2024 Nova Scotia 56 14 9 10 12 0 0 70 21 30
2022 National Capital Region 48 33 6 3 4 3 2 86 7 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 3 6 14 7 2 75 21 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 10 7 4 5 0 78 12 55
2022 Northwest Territories 51 13 16 7 5 8 0 69 14 20
2022 Yukon 32 25 18 8 7 0 10 64 17 10
2022 British Columbia 42 36 5 6 6 5 0 82 13 55
2022 Alberta 46 25 8 6 10 4 0 75 17 70
2022 Saskatchewan 28 46 6 14 0 6 0 79 15 15
2022 Manitoba 42 20 14 20 0 4 0 64 21 20
2022 New Brunswick 62 5 12 0 0 20 0 85 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 47 26 9 3 4 8 3 82 8 30
2020 National Capital Region 55 24 6 2 7 3 2 84 9 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 15 11 13 3 1 59 25 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 10 5 0 3 0 84 5 60
2020 Northwest Territories 28 33 3 7 12 16 0 73 23 30
2020 Nunavut 41 23 7 16 13 0 0 64 29 15
2020 Yukon 36 31 10 12 0 0 11 76 13 20
2020 British Columbia 39 28 11 7 6 6 2 73 15 70
2020 Alberta 48 23 9 7 9 4 0 74 17 75
2020 Saskatchewan 34 42 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 10
2020 Manitoba 46 24 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 25
2020 Nova Scotia 48 24 16 0 8 4 0 75 9 25

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 8 15 4 34 4 32 60 16 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 14 8 8 32 7 16 51 40 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 7 2 12 35 5 39 83 13 40
2024 Northwest Territories 9 0 15 9 44 7 16 69 12 15
2024 Nunavut 0 0 34 22 28 9 6 60 0 15
2024 Yukon 9 3 0 0 62 0 25 84 16 20
2024 British Columbia 4 11 18 5 43 3 16 59 19 65
2024 Alberta 7 20 12 8 30 0 22 49 36 60
2024 Saskatchewan 0 11 30 5 21 6 26 40 16 20
2024 Manitoba 0 11 9 4 52 13 12 75 14 25
2024 New Brunswick 0 0 0 0 25 9 66 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 3 22 17 0 36 6 16 46 32 30
2022 National Capital Region 2 5 14 6 39 5 30 69 11 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 14 15 8 31 8 15 51 29 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 2 8 15 40 3 26 78 11 55
2022 Northwest Territories 0 5 13 11 53 5 12 78 7 20
2022 Yukon 7 0 23 16 37 7 10 65 8 10
2022 British Columbia 2 6 21 18 40 6 8 67 9 55
2022 Alberta 6 10 11 14 44 3 12 68 19 70
2022 Saskatchewan 6 14 5 0 22 0 53 48 43 15
2022 Manitoba 0 0 26 4 47 0 23 66 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 3 7 4 0 38 8 39 73 19 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 9 11 17 38 6 19 74 12 30

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 22 18 5 9 29 6 52 21 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 8 24 7 17 30 6 24 38 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 17 6 5 36 1 56 17 40
2024 Northwest Territories 0 21 38 0 0 41 0 35 0 15
2024 Nunavut 0 8 32 0 0 60 0 19 0 15
2024 Yukon 15 16 29 0 7 28 4 46 10 20
2024 British Columbia 11 19 22 2 5 38 4 52 11 65
2024 Alberta 13 26 16 4 8 31 2 58 18 60
2024 Saskatchewan 11 23 23 10 6 22 4 47 22 20
2024 Manitoba 8 9 20 4 11 45 3 33 29 25
2024 New Brunswick 20 8 21 0 0 36 15 57 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 3 23 28 5 7 28 6 40 17 30
2022 National Capital Region 22 25 13 2 4 29 6 71 10 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 14 8 8 31 4 52 26 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 17 20 6 2 34 2 56 12 55
2022 Northwest Territories 5 17 38 0 13 23 4 30 18 20
2022 Yukon 18 14 21 0 7 40 0 54 11 10
2022 British Columbia 13 22 22 5 10 26 2 48 21 55
2022 Alberta 13 27 22 5 6 26 1 55 15 70
2022 Saskatchewan 12 0 10 14 6 57 0 29 47 15
2022 Manitoba 9 14 31 0 4 33 9 39 7 20
2022 New Brunswick 17 11 19 3 0 41 7 56 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 26 22 0 9 32 9 48 15 30

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 30 5 10 5 0 0 80 16 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 7 8 7 1 0 77 15 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 42 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 40
2024 Northwest Territories 38 36 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 15
2024 Nunavut 56 22 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 15
2024 Yukon 54 21 5 17 3 0 0 75 20 20
2024 British Columbia 36 41 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 65
2024 Alberta 44 37 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 60
2024 Saskatchewan 48 40 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 20
2024 Manitoba 21 70 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 25
2024 New Brunswick 43 17 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 39 42 6 6 8 0 0 81 14 30
2022 National Capital Region 63 29 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 4 10 7 0 0 80 17 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 45 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 55
2022 Northwest Territories 47 40 5 7 0 0 0 87 7 20
2022 Yukon 29 29 8 17 7 10 0 65 26 10
2022 British Columbia 51 37 4 5 2 2 0 90 7 55
2022 Alberta 51 32 1 6 9 0 0 83 16 70
2022 Saskatchewan 42 52 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Manitoba 40 27 10 19 5 0 0 66 24 20
2022 New Brunswick 52 28 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 25
2022 Nova Scotia 63 18 3 11 4 0 0 81 15 30
2020 National Capital Region 63 25 6 4 2 1 0 88 5 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 10 11 6 2 0 73 17 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 40 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 54 29 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 30
2020 Nunavut 48 20 16 8 8 0 0 67 16 15
2020 Yukon 26 40 22 12 0 0 0 66 12 20
2020 British Columbia 51 28 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 70
2020 Alberta 53 25 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 75
2020 Saskatchewan 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Manitoba 50 20 11 19 0 0 0 69 19 25
2020 Nova Scotia 36 40 7 12 4 0 0 76 16 25
2019 National Capital Region 55 30 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 7 10 16 0 0 67 26 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 45 9 2 4 0 0 85 6 55
2019 Northwest Territories 47 27 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 35
2019 Nunavut 70 24 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Yukon 48 33 15 4 0 0 0 82 4 25
2019 British Columbia 27 54 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 50
2019 Alberta 38 33 5 15 9 0 0 71 24 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 38 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 15
2019 Manitoba 55 29 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 25
2019 Nova Scotia 46 30 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 25

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 34 10 9 9 2 0 70 19 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 8 11 14 2 0 67 25 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 13 3 8 0 0 77 11 40
2024 Northwest Territories 7 40 27 5 21 0 0 47 26 15
2024 Nunavut 31 20 22 15 12 0 0 51 27 15
2024 Yukon 32 28 0 12 27 0 0 61 39 20
2024 British Columbia 33 24 14 17 11 0 0 58 28 65
2024 Alberta 32 37 11 9 12 0 0 69 21 60
2024 Saskatchewan 60 15 0 13 12 0 0 75 25 20
2024 Manitoba 12 46 13 9 20 0 0 58 29 25
2024 New Brunswick 34 0 26 10 20 9 0 38 33 10
2024 Nova Scotia 37 28 11 8 15 0 0 65 23 30
2022 National Capital Region 50 27 10 6 6 0 0 77 13 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 7 11 10 0 0 71 22 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 43 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 55
2022 Northwest Territories 40 27 0 16 11 6 0 71 29 20
2022 Yukon 29 0 10 27 35 0 0 29 62 10
2022 British Columbia 32 39 12 9 7 2 0 71 16 55
2022 Alberta 38 32 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 70
2022 Saskatchewan 44 45 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Manitoba 31 17 10 9 33 0 0 49 42 20
2022 New Brunswick 38 32 17 9 4 0 0 69 14 25
2022 Nova Scotia 52 14 23 3 8 0 0 66 11 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 30 11 6 7 1 0 76 13 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 15 10 12 0 0 63 22 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 31 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 60
2020 Northwest Territories 38 26 13 20 4 0 0 64 24 30
2020 Nunavut 39 23 0 5 33 0 0 63 37 15
2020 Yukon 25 16 28 31 0 0 0 41 31 20
2020 British Columbia 34 39 12 7 6 2 0 74 14 70
2020 Alberta 48 27 10 8 6 0 0 75 14 75
2020 Saskatchewan 43 16 25 16 0 0 0 59 16 10
2020 Manitoba 35 27 27 4 8 0 0 62 11 25
2020 Nova Scotia 41 23 15 8 13 0 0 64 20 25
2019 National Capital Region 45 23 16 7 9 0 0 68 16 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 10 9 21 0 0 60 30 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 55
2019 Northwest Territories 28 19 22 11 19 0 0 47 30 35
2019 Nunavut 35 47 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2019 Yukon 26 26 18 30 0 0 0 52 30 25
2019 British Columbia 12 35 27 21 2 2 0 49 24 50
2019 Alberta 26 25 12 23 14 0 0 51 36 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 38 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 15
2019 Manitoba 36 37 4 16 4 4 0 75 20 25
2019 Nova Scotia 37 29 13 8 9 4 0 69 17 25

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 33 13 10 10 1 0 67 21 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 10 12 12 1 0 66 24 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 5 11 5 0 0 80 15 40
2024 Northwest Territories 7 40 32 22 0 0 0 46 22 15
2024 Nunavut 37 23 21 7 12 0 0 60 19 15
2024 Yukon 32 29 5 28 6 0 0 61 35 20
2024 British Columbia 28 38 15 12 8 0 0 66 20 65
2024 Alberta 27 44 7 12 11 0 0 70 22 60
2024 Saskatchewan 54 27 0 6 13 0 0 81 19 20
2024 Manitoba 17 41 9 18 15 0 0 58 33 25
2024 New Brunswick 34 27 8 20 10 0 0 62 30 10
2024 Nova Scotia 33 32 12 9 15 0 0 64 24 30
2022 National Capital Region 47 32 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 12 11 11 0 0 67 22 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 49 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 55
2022 Northwest Territories 35 32 5 9 13 6 0 71 24 20
2022 Yukon 29 0 20 37 15 0 0 29 51 10
2022 British Columbia 30 39 12 12 5 2 0 70 18 55
2022 Alberta 32 38 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 70
2022 Saskatchewan 35 59 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Manitoba 31 22 0 19 28 0 0 53 47 20
2022 New Brunswick 38 32 9 14 8 0 0 69 21 25
2022 Nova Scotia 42 28 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 31 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 12 11 14 0 1 63 25 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 40 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 60
2020 Northwest Territories 46 18 20 9 4 3 0 66 13 30
2020 Nunavut 31 23 8 13 25 0 0 54 37 15
2020 Yukon 19 44 21 16 0 0 0 63 16 20
2020 British Columbia 33 44 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 70
2020 Alberta 46 27 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 75
2020 Saskatchewan 34 40 8 18 0 0 0 74 18 10
2020 Manitoba 33 32 20 11 4 0 0 65 15 25
2020 Nova Scotia 29 41 16 4 9 0 0 71 13 25
2019 National Capital Region 43 24 15 7 11 0 0 68 17 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 11 12 18 1 0 58 31 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 55
2019 Northwest Territories 22 35 11 19 13 0 0 57 32 35
2019 Nunavut 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Yukon 41 18 18 23 0 0 0 59 23 25
2019 British Columbia 17 40 25 13 6 0 0 56 19 50
2019 Alberta 26 27 14 23 10 0 0 53 33 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 46 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2019 Manitoba 32 37 8 16 8 0 0 69 24 25
2019 Nova Scotia 20 42 16 9 13 0 0 63 21 25
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 22 14 11 12 5 1 61 25 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 21 18 17 14 1 0 51 31 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 18 8 0 7 13 3 82 9 40
2024 Northwest Territories 15 31 14 33 7 0 0 46 40 15
2024 Nunavut 16 34 25 6 12 0 7 53 20 15
2024 Yukon 36 15 10 22 14 3 0 53 37 20
2024 British Columbia 39 18 19 9 10 5 0 59 21 65
2024 Alberta 29 32 11 13 11 5 0 64 25 60
2024 Saskatchewan 56 8 13 11 6 7 0 69 18 20
2024 Manitoba 25 27 20 12 16 0 0 52 28 25
2024 New Brunswick 26 0 25 0 30 19 0 33 37 10
2024 Nova Scotia 26 26 21 7 14 3 4 56 22 30
2022 National Capital Region 42 28 8 10 9 4 0 73 19 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 14 13 9 7 1 62 23 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 48 9 2 4 0 0 85 6 55
2022 Northwest Territories 14 27 26 8 18 6 0 44 28 20
2022 Yukon 29 0 0 26 35 0 10 32 68 10
2022 British Columbia 38 24 7 13 11 7 0 67 25 55
2022 Alberta 34 23 15 19 8 2 0 57 27 70
2022 Saskatchewan 35 43 7 6 8 0 0 78 14 15
2022 Manitoba 36 18 5 4 38 0 0 53 42 20
2022 New Brunswick 43 10 21 8 8 0 11 59 18 25
2022 Nova Scotia 44 15 20 15 7 0 0 59 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 21 13 8 7 5 1 70 16 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 10 11 12 1 1 66 24 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 16 7 2 3 0 74 9 60
2020 Northwest Territories 42 12 13 16 7 10 0 60 25 30
2020 Nunavut 39 21 15 8 16 0 0 60 25 15
2020 Yukon 26 26 6 27 11 5 0 54 40 20
2020 British Columbia 36 28 18 9 6 3 0 66 16 70
2020 Alberta 40 16 27 10 5 1 1 57 15 75
2020 Saskatchewan 27 32 16 17 8 0 0 59 25 10
2020 Manitoba 32 19 15 12 19 3 0 52 32 25
2020 Nova Scotia 27 33 24 8 4 4 0 62 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 39 23 14 12 9 2 0 64 22 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 18 14 10 19 5 4 53 32 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 23 16 5 7 2 0 70 13 55
2019 Northwest Territories 32 17 13 17 16 6 0 52 34 35
2019 Nunavut 53 18 18 11 0 0 0 71 11 15
2019 Yukon 44 11 18 15 11 0 0 56 26 25
2019 British Columbia 25 33 23 6 11 2 0 59 17 50
2019 Alberta 25 22 19 24 6 3 2 49 31 65
2019 Saskatchewan 31 31 23 0 7 7 0 67 8 15
2019 Manitoba 36 15 18 20 8 4 0 53 29 25
2019 Nova Scotia 25 25 21 16 9 4 0 52 26 25

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 33 30 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 44 34 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 53 22 40
2024 Northwest Territories 39 33 29 15
2024 Nunavut 26 45 30 15
2024 Yukon 47 13 40 20
2024 British Columbia 19 36 45 65
2024 Alberta 22 49 29 60
2024 Saskatchewan 35 21 44 20
2024 Manitoba 20 54 25 25
2024 New Brunswick 27 43 30 10
2024 Nova Scotia 29 46 25 30
2022 National Capital Region 32 34 33 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 44 35 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 64 18 55
2022 Northwest Territories 36 22 41 20
2022 Yukon 68 11 21 10
2022 British Columbia 11 49 40 55
2022 Alberta 37 39 24 70
2022 Saskatchewan 14 46 40 15
2022 Manitoba 37 35 27 20
2022 New Brunswick 26 32 42 25
2022 Nova Scotia 26 50 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 26 37 37 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 52 38 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 60 31 60
2020 Northwest Territories 11 44 45 30
2020 Nunavut 29 20 51 15
2020 Yukon 16 43 41 20
2020 British Columbia 17 52 32 65
2020 Alberta 12 54 34 75
2020 Saskatchewan 0 50 50 10
2020 Manitoba 15 55 30 25
2020 Nova Scotia 17 52 31 25
2019 National Capital Region 30 29 41 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 46 42 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 57 32 55
2019 Northwest Territories 35 33 32 35
2019 Nunavut 0 42 58 15
2019 Yukon 23 52 26 25
2019 British Columbia 19 42 39 45
2019 Alberta 13 35 52 65
2019 Saskatchewan 8 38 54 15
2019 Manitoba 12 36 52 25
2019 Nova Scotia 21 41 38 25

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 15 50 8 8 7 60
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 29 27 7 8 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 19 18 8 0 21 10
2024 British Columbia 8 41 25 25 0 0 10
2024 Alberta 17 13 44 25 0 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 18 24 42 2 5 10 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 3 40 0 10 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 60 11 19 0 0 10
2022 Alberta 4 38 25 25 0 8 25
2020 National Capital Region 21 19 60 0 0 0 50
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 9 27 10 0 20 10
2020 British Columbia 0 18 55 18 0 9 10
2019 National Capital Region 12 21 53 5 2 7 45
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 0 42 8 0 34 10
2019 Northwest Territories 0 23 39 15 0 22 15
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 80
2024 British Columbia 14 86 65
2024 Alberta 22 78 60
2024 Nova Scotia 18 82 30
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 95
2022 British Columbia 10 90 55
2022 Alberta 18 82 70
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 110
2020 British Columbia 12 88 70
2020 Alberta 22 78 75
2020 Nova Scotia 24 76 25
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2019 Northwest Territories 19 81 35
2019 British Columbia 16 84 50
2019 Alberta 20 80 65
2019 Nova Scotia 29 71 25

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 15
2024 Alberta 83 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 20
2022 Alberta 63 37 15
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 25
2020 Alberta 62 38 15
2019 Alberta 61 39 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 80 20 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 15
2024 British Columbia 76 24 10
2024 Alberta 68 32 15
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 20
2022 Alberta 76 24 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 25
2020 Alberta 62 38 15
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 25
2019 Alberta 63 37 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 20
2022 Alberta 8 92 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 Alberta 9 91 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 15
2024 British Columbia 57 43 10
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 20
2022 Alberta 22 78 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 25
2020 Alberta 37 63 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 25
2019 Alberta 54 46 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 47 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 15
2024 British Columbia 81 19 10
2024 Alberta 82 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 20
2022 Alberta 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2020 Alberta 38 62 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 25
2019 Alberta 39 61 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 15
2024 British Columbia 61 39 10
2024 Alberta 47 53 15
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 20
2022 Alberta 48 52 15
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2020 Alberta 32 68 15
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 15
2024 Alberta 55 45 15
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 20
2022 Alberta 30 70 15
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 25
2020 Alberta 49 51 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 65 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 15
2024 British Columbia 48 52 10
2024 Alberta 43 57 15
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 20
2022 Alberta 39 61 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 64 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 15
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2022 Alberta 30 70 15
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 25
2020 Alberta 37 63 15
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 25
2019 Alberta 46 54 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 20
2024 Alberta 55 45 15
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 20
2022 Alberta 29 71 15
2020 National Capital Region 55 45 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 25
2020 Alberta 49 51 15
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2019 Alberta 38 62 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 10 90 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 15
2024 British Columbia 72 28 10
2024 Alberta 60 40 15
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 20
2022 Alberta 52 48 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2020 Alberta 50 50 15
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 25
2019 Alberta 54 46 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 25
2020 Alberta 32 68 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 20
2022 Alberta 14 86 15
2020 Alberta 31 69 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 40 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 15
2024 Alberta 61 39 15
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2022 Alberta 22 78 15
2020 National Capital Region 64 36 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 25
2020 Alberta 50 50 15
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2019 Alberta 61 39 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 20
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 22 78 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 6 94 15
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 15
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2022 Alberta 22 78 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 7 93 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 20
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 55 45 10
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 20
2022 Alberta 71 29 15
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2020 Alberta 45 55 15
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 13 87 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 15
2022 Alberta 8 92 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 20
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 20
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 15
2024 Alberta 56 44 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 15
2022 Alberta 17 83 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 15
2024 Alberta 82 18 10
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 15
2022 Alberta 46 54 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 15
2024 Alberta 91 9 10
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 94 6 15
2022 Alberta 63 37 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 15
2022 Alberta 16 84 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 11 7 6 12 42 14 44 40 175
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 7 8 2 0 44 14 76 5 40
2024 British Columbia 20 4 12 15 11 28 8 39 42 65
2022 National Capital Region 19 15 5 12 2 35 11 65 26 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 14 13 7 14 27 13 42 35 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 14 6 2 40 11 55 17 55
2022 British Columbia 12 16 14 11 11 28 9 44 34 55
2022 Alberta 10 20 11 12 15 28 4 43 40 70
2022 Saskatchewan 0 23 6 8 0 63 0 63 23 15
2022 New Brunswick 23 3 7 5 8 33 21 57 27 25
2020 National Capital Region 21 14 17 5 4 31 8 58 15 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 12 11 21 25 5 37 46 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 15 23 10 0 36 6 43 18 60
2020 Northwest Territories 9 6 16 3 9 49 7 35 28 30
2020 Nunavut 18 8 31 8 13 15 7 33 27 15
2020 Yukon 24 17 16 10 0 27 5 61 15 20
2020 British Columbia 10 21 14 16 10 15 13 43 37 70
2020 Alberta 17 11 13 22 12 25 0 38 45 75
2020 Saskatchewan 0 17 33 0 7 24 18 29 13 10
2020 Manitoba 14 20 26 12 8 13 7 43 25 25
2020 Nova Scotia 4 24 20 11 13 20 8 39 34 25
2019 National Capital Region 23 10 21 6 3 27 8 52 15 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 12 14 6 26 24 6 34 46 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 15 19 14 3 31 3 44 27 55
2019 Northwest Territories 10 16 11 3 18 35 6 45 36 35
2019 Nunavut 19 6 13 13 6 43 0 44 34 15
2019 Yukon 15 18 11 4 8 41 4 60 20 25
2019 British Columbia 4 10 19 18 24 22 2 19 56 50
2019 Alberta 12 16 17 14 18 22 2 37 42 65
2019 Saskatchewan 15 8 23 23 7 23 0 29 40 15
2019 Manitoba 11 21 11 23 30 4 0 33 55 25
2019 Nova Scotia 4 8 26 21 25 17 0 15 55 25

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 30 12 8 6 16 1 68 17 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 10 13 14 14 4 54 33 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 4 0 0 21 4 94 0 40
2024 Nunavut 37 21 21 7 0 15 0 68 8 15
2024 Yukon 28 12 33 3 4 15 4 50 9 20
2024 British Columbia 26 27 17 10 10 10 0 59 22 65
2024 Alberta 26 32 9 10 15 7 0 63 27 60
2024 Manitoba 26 35 10 13 3 13 0 70 19 25
2022 National Capital Region 43 25 16 3 2 10 1 77 6 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 9 6 11 12 2 70 19 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 13 8 0 11 2 76 9 55
2022 Northwest Territories 29 18 8 24 10 11 0 54 38 20
2022 Yukon 37 18 18 8 7 12 0 63 17 10
2022 British Columbia 30 33 17 4 6 10 0 70 11 55
2022 Alberta 29 37 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 70
2022 Manitoba 23 30 5 25 9 9 0 58 37 20
2022 New Brunswick 40 11 16 10 3 16 4 63 17 25
2022 Nova Scotia 31 22 18 12 8 5 4 59 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 28 14 4 3 9 2 76 8 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 9 11 17 5 1 61 30 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 21 5 2 11 0 68 8 60
2020 Northwest Territories 22 25 21 6 4 22 0 61 12 30
2020 Nunavut 31 16 23 16 5 8 0 52 23 15
2020 Yukon 24 33 21 22 0 0 0 57 22 20
2020 British Columbia 28 32 17 8 8 5 3 65 17 65
2020 Alberta 27 30 13 15 9 5 0 60 26 75
2020 Saskatchewan 18 39 9 17 0 8 9 69 20 10
2020 Manitoba 14 31 23 8 15 4 4 50 25 25
2020 Nova Scotia 16 36 19 12 13 4 0 54 26 25
2019 National Capital Region 43 27 15 5 3 5 2 75 9 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 9 8 21 7 2 58 32 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 25 9 2 9 2 60 12 55
2019 Northwest Territories 21 27 16 5 11 19 0 60 19 35
2019 Nunavut 23 46 12 6 0 12 0 79 7 15
2019 Yukon 33 30 15 11 0 11 0 71 12 25
2019 British Columbia 15 29 21 20 10 5 0 46 32 50
2019 Alberta 19 27 17 20 9 9 0 50 32 65
2019 Saskatchewan 31 23 31 15 0 0 0 54 15 15
2019 Manitoba 18 25 19 27 12 0 0 43 38 25
2019 Nova Scotia 16 12 21 21 21 9 0 31 46 25
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 80
2024 Northwest Territories 0 100 15
2024 Yukon 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 10 90 65
2024 Alberta 22 78 60
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 95
2022 British Columbia 12 88 55
2022 Alberta 11 89 70
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 110
2020 British Columbia 7 93 70
2020 Alberta 11 89 75
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 100
2019 Nunavut 0 100 15
2019 Yukon 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 9 91 65

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 53 47 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 82 18 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 10
2024 Alberta 100 0 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 95 5 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 10
2024 Alberta 42 58 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 15
2024 Alberta 39 61 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 10
2024 Alberta 44 56 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 15
2020 National Capital Region 69 31 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 28 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 10
2024 Alberta 62 38 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 74 26 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 10
2024 Alberta 75 25 10
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 11 12 2 9 44 9 51 24 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 16 11 16 24 12 33 42 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 13 11 1 0 48 7 72 3 40
2024 British Columbia 22 12 15 8 10 31 2 50 27 65
2022 National Capital Region 20 17 12 3 3 35 10 68 10 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 15 17 5 17 23 8 44 32 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 20 2 0 43 8 54 4 55
2022 British Columbia 12 18 25 6 6 31 2 44 19 55
2022 Alberta 12 19 16 9 6 36 2 50 24 70
2022 Saskatchewan 0 12 10 23 0 55 0 27 50 15
2022 Manitoba 27 4 20 0 11 28 9 51 18 20
2020 National Capital Region 22 17 13 3 5 33 6 65 14 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 11 13 8 19 30 7 34 45 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 11 20 3 0 38 10 56 7 60
2020 Northwest Territories 15 6 19 0 6 53 0 45 14 30
2020 Nunavut 18 8 31 13 8 15 7 33 27 15
2020 Yukon 30 11 21 10 0 27 0 57 14 20
2020 British Columbia 11 19 17 9 8 26 11 46 26 65
2020 Alberta 23 12 14 10 6 33 3 54 24 75
2020 Saskatchewan 8 7 24 9 0 52 0 31 19 10
2020 Manitoba 8 28 23 8 4 23 7 50 17 25
2020 Nova Scotia 4 12 27 4 9 37 8 28 23 25
2019 National Capital Region 23 11 23 2 2 29 10 56 7 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 11 9 11 22 26 6 38 48 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 14 23 4 0 39 4 53 6 55
2019 Northwest Territories 16 14 14 3 11 38 6 52 24 35
2019 Nunavut 14 13 28 0 6 39 0 44 10 15
2019 Yukon 15 15 23 4 0 44 0 53 6 25
2019 British Columbia 11 12 19 8 10 31 9 38 31 50
2019 Alberta 15 10 21 6 9 37 2 40 25 65
2019 Saskatchewan 15 15 32 7 7 23 0 40 19 15
2019 Manitoba 11 15 26 4 4 19 22 44 12 25
2019 Nova Scotia 12 0 34 4 17 33 0 18 31 25

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 32 10 6 7 14 3 73 15 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 15 14 12 10 2 54 30 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 10 0 0 16 3 88 0 40
2024 Nunavut 43 27 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2024 British Columbia 32 25 14 9 9 11 0 64 20 65
2024 Alberta 23 33 16 7 17 3 0 58 26 60
2024 Saskatchewan 30 21 22 13 6 9 0 55 20 20
2024 Manitoba 25 20 31 7 0 18 0 54 9 25
2024 Nova Scotia 24 13 21 11 15 12 4 45 30 30
2022 National Capital Region 43 31 10 4 2 9 0 82 7 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 11 4 13 6 1 70 18 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 42 12 4 0 11 0 82 4 55
2022 Northwest Territories 33 15 23 0 17 12 0 54 19 20
2022 British Columbia 33 29 21 6 6 4 0 65 13 55
2022 Alberta 35 31 14 9 4 5 2 71 14 70
2022 Saskatchewan 38 21 24 17 0 0 0 59 17 15
2022 Manitoba 32 21 13 0 11 18 5 68 14 20
2022 New Brunswick 35 17 14 8 0 22 4 70 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 23 21 26 5 3 17 4 56 11 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 30 12 2 4 9 1 79 8 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 13 10 17 9 1 55 30 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 22 2 0 12 0 74 2 60
2020 Northwest Territories 25 25 27 0 4 20 0 62 4 30
2020 Nunavut 31 8 31 16 13 0 0 39 29 15
2020 Yukon 32 17 23 17 6 6 0 52 24 20
2020 British Columbia 34 37 10 7 6 5 1 75 14 70
2020 Alberta 35 21 24 4 6 10 0 63 11 75
2020 Saskatchewan 17 32 16 18 0 18 0 60 21 10
2020 Manitoba 22 34 20 8 4 4 7 63 14 25
2020 Nova Scotia 16 36 24 4 9 8 4 59 14 25
2019 National Capital Region 43 27 16 3 2 6 3 77 6 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 20 7 12 20 11 1 55 37 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 22 4 0 11 0 72 4 55
2019 Northwest Territories 32 16 22 8 5 16 0 58 16 35
2019 Nunavut 29 35 24 0 0 12 0 73 0 15
2019 Yukon 48 19 18 4 0 11 0 75 4 25
2019 British Columbia 23 29 21 8 4 13 2 61 14 50
2019 Alberta 31 24 15 9 5 17 0 65 17 65
2019 Saskatchewan 31 39 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 15
2019 Manitoba 41 18 15 7 0 12 8 73 9 25
2019 Nova Scotia 20 21 21 4 17 17 0 50 25 25
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 23 12 11 18 0 2 34 66 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 20 8 30 0 1 19 81 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 22 12 16 0 0 17 83 40
2024 Northwest Territories 5 13 33 34 15 0 0 5 95 15
2024 Nunavut 30 7 21 5 37 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Yukon 41 13 21 0 24 0 0 41 59 20
2024 British Columbia 6 29 15 24 27 0 0 6 94 65
2024 Alberta 7 31 21 18 23 0 0 7 93 60
2024 Saskatchewan 32 19 12 23 14 0 0 32 68 20
2024 Manitoba 16 31 16 23 14 0 0 16 84 25
2024 New Brunswick 19 37 8 10 27 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Nova Scotia 21 24 19 9 26 0 0 21 79 30
2022 National Capital Region 39 26 16 8 8 0 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 22 15 16 19 1 2 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 18 13 10 0 6 55
2022 Northwest Territories 26 26 18 15 14 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 32 26 15 0 19 0 8 10
2022 British Columbia 16 21 20 17 24 2 0 55
2022 Alberta 17 27 24 9 22 0 1 70
2022 Saskatchewan 34 46 20 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 39 13 19 10 19 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 30 34 13 0 14 4 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 36 32 16 3 13 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 42 27 15 7 8 1 0 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 20 22 13 12 1 1 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 25 9 2 0 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 30 32 17 12 7 3 0 30
2020 Nunavut 18 37 25 16 0 0 5 15
2020 Yukon 26 31 11 22 11 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 21 22 31 12 13 0 1 70
2020 Alberta 41 26 20 8 3 1 0 75
2020 Saskatchewan 42 49 8 0 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 39 24 16 14 7 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 25 51 16 8 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 27 26 22 14 10 0 1 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 22 16 15 0 0 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 27 13 12 0 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 19 21 30 16 13 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 12 35 19 17 17 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 11 27 19 24 19 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 9 19 23 25 25 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 12 31 25 17 13 0 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 31 23 39 7 0 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 15 21 18 11 34 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 29 26 24 17 4 0 0 25

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 20 27 16 20 0 2 15 85 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 10 23 20 35 0 0 12 88 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 38 12 14 0 0 10 90 40
2024 Northwest Territories 9 7 9 19 57 0 0 9 91 15
2024 Nunavut 15 0 36 23 27 0 0 15 85 15
2024 Yukon 5 20 16 8 51 0 0 5 95 20
2024 British Columbia 3 14 18 28 36 1 0 3 97 65
2024 Alberta 9 14 18 26 33 0 0 9 91 60
2024 Saskatchewan 0 31 38 18 13 0 0 0 100 20
2024 Manitoba 0 17 32 20 31 0 0 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 10 29 36 7 19 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Nova Scotia 6 24 29 22 18 0 0 6 94 30
2022 National Capital Region 20 22 20 22 15 0 1 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 31 20 20 0 0 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 41 9 9 0 0 50
2022 Northwest Territories 5 12 16 13 54 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 19 0 24 16 41 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 6 12 17 22 43 0 0 55
2022 Alberta 7 17 22 25 28 0 1 70
2022 Saskatchewan 0 30 28 14 28 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 5 13 29 15 38 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 28 16 22 13 21 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 16 34 32 13 4 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 16 15 29 22 17 1 0 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 26 26 21 0 1 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 10 46 22 18 0 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 9 10 29 28 24 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 15 11 7 13 54 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 5 0 24 37 34 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 9 17 19 28 26 0 1 70
2020 Alberta 9 20 26 29 14 0 1 75
2020 Saskatchewan 0 23 34 9 33 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 0 20 31 12 37 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 8 26 28 35 4 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 18 22 25 18 16 1 0 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 28 20 26 0 0 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 21 36 25 12 0 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 6 9 17 22 46 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 6 11 36 23 23 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 8 4 22 22 44 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 0 26 17 14 43 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 0 8 25 32 36 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 0 55 8 16 22 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 4 26 40 20 12 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 17 17 46 12 8 0 0 25

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 31 22 15 6 0 2 24 76 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 22 15 7 1 4 26 74 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 22 11 6 0 0 18 82 40
2024 Northwest Territories 7 29 15 22 17 9 0 8 92 15
2024 Nunavut 31 41 12 0 8 0 7 34 66 15
2024 Yukon 23 13 20 28 12 0 4 24 76 20
2024 British Columbia 15 33 24 15 12 0 1 16 84 65
2024 Alberta 16 34 27 5 14 0 3 16 84 60
2024 Saskatchewan 30 47 23 0 0 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Manitoba 0 35 29 26 10 0 0 0 100 25
2024 New Brunswick 8 58 17 0 17 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Nova Scotia 29 26 30 4 11 0 0 29 71 30
2022 National Capital Region 30 29 21 9 9 0 3 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 27 11 7 0 1 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 37 30 15 2 0 0 55
2022 Northwest Territories 34 23 8 20 15 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 24 22 12 15 27 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 14 16 34 23 14 0 0 55
2022 Alberta 18 42 21 7 10 0 3 70
2022 Saskatchewan 20 66 8 0 0 6 0 15
2022 Manitoba 5 33 39 9 14 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 28 21 29 18 4 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 30 31 35 5 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 24 27 30 12 6 1 1 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 28 12 8 0 3 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 36 26 23 2 0 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 32 25 20 13 10 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 20 15 25 15 21 5 0 15
2020 Yukon 9 31 31 17 12 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 17 31 22 25 5 0 1 65
2020 Alberta 35 27 20 9 8 0 1 75
2020 Saskatchewan 16 60 8 16 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 17 43 14 19 7 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 16 65 7 8 4 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 32 29 20 9 8 1 0 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 21 10 17 0 1 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 24 14 3 0 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 16 31 24 16 10 3 0 35
2019 Nunavut 18 65 11 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 16 32 24 20 8 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 11 35 27 12 14 0 0 45
2019 Alberta 12 29 30 16 12 0 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 23 54 7 16 0 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 18 47 23 12 0 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 21 37 29 4 5 0 4 25

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 17 16 17 33 0 1 15 85 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 13 14 14 44 0 2 13 87 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 18 21 24 9 0 0 28 72 40
2024 Northwest Territories 0 0 17 15 68 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Nunavut 8 23 12 14 42 0 0 8 92 15
2024 Yukon 4 24 16 3 52 0 0 4 96 20
2024 British Columbia 10 10 15 34 31 0 0 10 90 65
2024 Alberta 3 15 26 19 37 0 0 3 97 60
2024 Saskatchewan 0 15 28 28 25 4 0 0 100 20
2024 Manitoba 9 29 7 19 36 0 0 9 91 25
2024 New Brunswick 20 27 16 26 10 0 0 20 80 10
2024 Nova Scotia 7 29 30 9 25 0 0 7 93 30
2022 National Capital Region 15 19 21 18 23 0 3 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 21 15 27 2 0 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 32 11 1 0 2 55
2022 Northwest Territories 15 25 10 17 33 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 11 0 22 30 37 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 3 15 17 25 40 0 0 55
2022 Alberta 3 21 18 17 39 0 1 70
2022 Saskatchewan 6 44 15 20 15 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 5 9 19 25 43 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 28 11 12 20 24 4 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 20 19 28 19 11 0 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 15 23 24 19 18 1 0 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 13 15 19 34 3 1 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 24 39 23 6 0 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 10 23 25 20 19 3 0 30
2020 Nunavut 15 0 18 7 61 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 0 9 25 37 28 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 11 19 22 22 23 2 1 65
2020 Alberta 14 25 22 20 16 1 1 75
2020 Saskatchewan 0 25 17 33 25 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 8 24 16 19 33 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 7 42 20 24 7 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 18 22 15 19 25 1 0 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 18 16 34 1 2 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 23 18 7 0 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 9 5 17 19 49 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 12 6 24 24 35 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 8 14 7 26 37 8 0 25
2019 British Columbia 7 13 4 33 43 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 1 9 15 25 49 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 0 16 38 17 30 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 11 36 30 11 12 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 12 13 34 28 13 0 0 25

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 23 10 6 13 1 4 45 55 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 21 19 8 22 2 4 26 74 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 18 24 12 5 0 0 41 59 40
2024 Northwest Territories 16 23 9 10 43 0 0 16 84 15
2024 Nunavut 21 38 22 0 19 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Yukon 33 7 9 7 39 0 4 35 65 20
2024 British Columbia 14 22 12 27 21 0 4 15 85 65
2024 Alberta 21 28 17 9 22 0 3 22 78 60
2024 Saskatchewan 32 26 19 17 7 0 0 32 68 20
2024 Manitoba 28 20 16 23 8 0 5 29 71 25
2024 New Brunswick 36 31 0 0 10 0 23 46 54 10
2024 Nova Scotia 37 13 28 19 0 0 4 38 62 30
2022 National Capital Region 38 22 21 6 10 0 5 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 20 24 17 13 1 5 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 27 7 5 0 4 55
2022 Northwest Territories 46 0 0 26 23 0 4 20
2022 Yukon 24 17 0 13 39 0 7 10
2022 British Columbia 14 22 13 22 30 0 0 55
2022 Alberta 26 18 16 15 16 2 7 70
2022 Saskatchewan 28 35 13 15 8 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 28 24 15 5 20 5 4 20
2022 New Brunswick 42 12 10 16 3 4 12 25
2022 Nova Scotia 37 34 20 5 0 0 5 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 27 20 11 10 1 2 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 21 16 18 17 0 3 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 26 18 12 0 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 28 16 28 14 14 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 39 5 0 15 41 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 14 30 10 23 23 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 14 22 24 20 18 0 1 70
2020 Alberta 27 33 17 12 9 1 1 75
2020 Saskatchewan 22 26 9 0 43 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 16 37 23 16 8 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 31 34 16 15 4 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 38 25 17 5 10 1 4 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 19 23 11 23 1 3 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 26 16 5 0 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 32 16 8 16 29 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 30 24 11 11 23 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 23 15 30 7 25 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 7 17 19 19 34 0 5 50
2019 Alberta 25 16 20 22 13 0 3 65
2019 Saskatchewan 32 30 15 8 15 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 37 32 27 0 0 0 4 25
2019 Nova Scotia 30 21 28 8 4 0 8 25

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 20 17 13 18 1 2 30 70 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 16 18 28 1 1 18 82 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 12 32 7 21 0 0 28 72 40
2024 Northwest Territories 0 37 12 8 44 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Nunavut 21 16 35 9 19 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Yukon 19 12 3 17 48 0 0 19 81 20
2024 British Columbia 9 22 12 25 30 0 1 9 91 65
2024 Alberta 10 15 29 20 25 0 0 10 90 60
2024 Saskatchewan 38 19 24 19 0 0 0 38 62 20
2024 Manitoba 17 26 21 19 17 0 0 17 83 25
2024 New Brunswick 44 28 9 0 10 0 9 48 52 10
2024 Nova Scotia 19 25 24 14 18 0 0 19 81 30
2022 National Capital Region 32 30 19 9 9 0 1 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 30 14 16 0 1 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 29 6 5 0 0 55
2022 Northwest Territories 32 0 20 17 32 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 17 24 0 30 29 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 10 8 17 31 34 0 0 55
2022 Alberta 19 23 19 18 20 0 1 70
2022 Saskatchewan 28 26 39 0 6 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 9 34 18 0 40 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 26 40 21 6 7 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 22 34 36 5 3 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 27 19 27 16 10 1 0 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 22 16 26 0 1 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 30 13 12 0 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 19 21 27 23 10 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 29 15 8 15 33 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 5 26 30 17 23 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 13 19 22 22 23 0 1 65
2020 Alberta 22 24 23 17 13 0 0 75
2020 Saskatchewan 0 49 0 25 26 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 15 32 16 14 23 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 20 25 36 15 4 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 30 34 17 10 9 1 0 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 21 17 28 1 0 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 28 7 14 0 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 14 20 16 16 34 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 18 18 29 17 18 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 15 26 22 15 21 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 7 17 19 23 35 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 18 22 24 16 18 0 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 26 41 9 0 24 0 0 10
2019 Manitoba 22 33 33 4 8 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 21 24 34 17 4 0 0 25

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 27 16 12 14 2 0 31 69 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 19 17 9 3 3 26 74 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 22 5 9 0 0 31 69 40
2024 Northwest Territories 31 13 29 18 9 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Nunavut 27 38 6 0 14 16 0 32 68 15
2024 Yukon 40 30 3 5 22 0 0 40 60 20
2024 British Columbia 30 22 28 10 8 1 0 30 70 65
2024 Alberta 25 32 24 10 7 0 3 25 75 60
2024 Saskatchewan 28 23 26 13 6 4 0 30 70 20
2024 Manitoba 26 24 32 18 0 0 0 26 74 25
2024 New Brunswick 45 16 21 10 0 0 9 49 51 10
2024 Nova Scotia 19 43 12 20 6 0 0 19 81 30
2022 National Capital Region 36 32 17 9 3 1 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 25 7 13 0 2 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 44 15 9 5 1 4 55
2022 Northwest Territories 30 17 40 5 7 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 51 8 10 16 15 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 27 19 31 12 8 3 0 55
2022 Alberta 17 47 17 13 4 3 0 70
2022 Saskatchewan 6 62 6 6 6 6 8 15
2022 Manitoba 14 52 5 5 24 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 32 28 12 0 21 3 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 22 30 28 7 9 0 4 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 34 15 7 2 1 1 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 31 8 6 0 4 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 24 5 4 0 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 56 18 13 4 6 3 0 30
2020 Nunavut 52 16 23 8 0 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 32 16 52 0 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 25 40 20 2 8 3 3 70
2020 Alberta 33 31 19 11 5 0 1 75
2020 Saskatchewan 23 52 24 0 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 23 39 28 8 3 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 16 46 24 7 8 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 31 37 22 4 5 0 1 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 20 15 16 0 1 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 26 15 6 0 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 50 20 14 6 11 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 53 41 0 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 27 27 43 4 0 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 14 52 16 9 8 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 22 37 20 11 11 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 38 31 16 15 0 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 18 40 26 8 8 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 25 41 13 12 9 0 0 25

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 25 22 14 10 1 1 28 72 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 14 9 8 2 5 40 60 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 3 22 3 0 0 32 68 40
2024 Northwest Territories 32 7 29 6 25 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Nunavut 29 43 13 7 0 7 0 31 69 15
2024 Yukon 23 26 4 21 26 0 0 23 77 20
2024 British Columbia 31 31 17 13 7 0 0 31 69 65
2024 Alberta 27 27 32 3 9 0 2 27 73 60
2024 Saskatchewan 24 56 15 0 6 0 0 24 76 20
2024 Manitoba 20 31 25 13 11 0 0 20 80 25
2024 New Brunswick 21 34 19 10 9 0 7 23 77 10
2024 Nova Scotia 26 29 21 14 10 0 0 26 74 30
2022 National Capital Region 32 29 19 12 5 0 3 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 22 8 5 0 2 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 21 5 3 0 4 55
2022 Northwest Territories 58 8 15 14 5 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 24 22 10 17 27 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 31 21 21 13 10 2 2 55
2022 Alberta 24 37 19 12 6 2 0 70
2022 Saskatchewan 28 36 17 6 6 0 8 15
2022 Manitoba 22 31 9 14 24 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 29 21 26 4 10 9 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 27 36 20 11 7 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 34 21 6 5 1 1 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 24 9 6 1 1 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 16 11 0 0 2 60
2020 Northwest Territories 33 32 16 17 3 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 31 31 21 16 0 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 20 31 37 11 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 34 42 13 4 6 0 0 70
2020 Alberta 31 27 24 9 8 1 0 75
2020 Saskatchewan 23 52 7 18 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 32 23 11 22 11 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 29 33 23 15 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 32 30 23 11 3 0 1 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 13 11 15 0 2 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 19 11 2 2 2 55
2019 Northwest Territories 44 31 14 11 0 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 52 24 18 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 35 23 31 4 7 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 31 46 19 2 2 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 28 32 21 12 6 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 62 23 7 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 15 40 23 15 4 0 4 25
2019 Nova Scotia 46 28 12 9 5 0 0 25

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 21 16 12 10 1 1 40 60 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 22 11 10 6 4 4 48 52 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 13 8 5 0 0 51 49 40
2024 Northwest Territories 28 5 35 7 15 9 0 31 69 15
2024 Nunavut 42 22 13 7 15 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Yukon 54 38 4 3 0 0 0 54 46 20
2024 British Columbia 37 28 19 8 9 0 0 37 63 65
2024 Alberta 39 31 16 5 9 0 0 39 61 60
2024 Saskatchewan 38 34 12 11 6 0 0 38 62 20
2024 Manitoba 32 26 19 17 5 0 0 32 68 25
2024 New Brunswick 37 9 17 28 9 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Nova Scotia 35 29 26 0 10 0 0 35 65 30
2022 National Capital Region 43 32 11 9 3 0 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 14 6 8 0 1 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 14 2 2 0 2 50
2022 Northwest Territories 49 25 11 14 0 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 48 8 18 12 15 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 41 28 21 6 0 2 2 55
2022 Alberta 39 29 20 8 5 0 0 70
2022 Saskatchewan 27 48 5 6 6 0 8 15
2022 Manitoba 24 30 24 9 13 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 41 22 21 4 7 0 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 36 31 27 3 2 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 32 15 7 4 1 0 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 21 12 6 1 1 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 20 3 0 0 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 39 32 23 4 3 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 44 23 16 16 0 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 35 37 27 0 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 36 44 13 6 2 0 0 70
2020 Alberta 39 33 11 8 9 0 0 75
2020 Saskatchewan 32 44 15 9 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 19 48 19 11 3 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 36 33 19 11 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 36 31 20 8 5 0 0 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 19 20 10 10 1 1 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 24 6 2 0 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 42 33 14 0 11 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 58 24 18 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 46 20 30 4 0 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 41 31 22 6 0 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 34 35 9 17 5 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 47 38 7 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 48 21 15 12 4 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 41 42 8 4 5 0 0 25

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 17 14 9 11 1 1 48 52 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 17 13 11 16 0 2 42 58 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 11 2 11 0 0 39 61 40
2024 Northwest Territories 31 22 21 10 16 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Nunavut 49 29 15 7 0 0 0 49 51 15
2024 Yukon 58 11 13 3 10 0 4 60 40 20
2024 British Columbia 29 35 17 7 13 0 0 29 71 65
2024 Alberta 34 33 15 3 14 0 1 34 66 60
2024 Saskatchewan 41 15 24 0 19 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Manitoba 21 34 8 19 18 0 0 21 79 25
2024 New Brunswick 38 26 14 0 22 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Nova Scotia 29 36 20 3 8 0 4 31 69 30
2022 National Capital Region 54 26 8 5 5 0 2 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 8 8 17 1 0 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 16 3 8 0 2 55
2022 Northwest Territories 36 29 11 11 13 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 39 28 18 0 15 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 41 23 17 8 11 0 0 55
2022 Alberta 33 42 7 9 10 0 0 70
2022 Saskatchewan 34 35 19 6 6 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 24 18 40 4 14 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 51 22 0 15 12 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 46 20 15 15 5 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 25 13 4 5 1 1 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 14 21 11 0 2 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 16 5 3 0 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 66 6 13 10 6 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 52 23 8 16 0 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 37 15 20 22 5 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 36 27 18 9 9 1 0 65
2020 Alberta 36 34 13 8 8 0 1 75
2020 Saskatchewan 33 43 8 7 9 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 34 32 7 19 7 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 33 36 20 8 4 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 52 17 16 7 7 1 0 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 19 17 8 23 1 0 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 15 6 8 0 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 34 31 12 5 17 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 64 11 19 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 38 30 24 4 4 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 25 37 21 8 8 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 31 30 14 11 14 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 54 15 23 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 30 30 19 16 4 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 38 32 17 8 5 0 0 25

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 20 13 8 7 0 2 50 50 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 16 17 7 6 2 3 52 48 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 19 14 5 8 0 0 54 46 40
2024 Northwest Territories 45 15 12 19 0 0 9 49 51 15
2024 Nunavut 42 35 17 6 0 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Yukon 43 23 19 14 0 0 0 43 57 20
2024 British Columbia 51 23 8 3 15 0 0 51 49 65
2024 Alberta 46 32 5 4 11 0 2 47 53 60
2024 Saskatchewan 46 32 16 0 6 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Manitoba 39 30 20 7 4 0 0 39 61 25
2024 New Brunswick 38 16 18 9 12 7 0 41 59 10
2024 Nova Scotia 58 12 13 13 5 0 0 58 42 30
2022 National Capital Region 46 26 16 7 3 0 1 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 26 10 6 0 0 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 27 14 6 0 2 55
2022 Northwest Territories 59 17 15 4 4 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 37 30 19 8 7 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 25 33 31 9 2 0 0 55
2022 Alberta 35 31 13 16 4 1 0 70
2022 Saskatchewan 33 42 11 0 6 0 8 15
2022 Manitoba 15 37 24 15 9 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 41 31 10 7 11 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 31 31 4 20 8 0 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 29 26 27 10 7 1 1 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 27 16 10 0 2 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 33 11 2 0 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 68 16 6 0 6 3 0 30
2020 Nunavut 38 33 8 16 5 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 11 41 33 16 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 18 27 28 18 9 0 0 70
2020 Alberta 21 26 21 18 12 0 1 75
2020 Saskatchewan 25 25 32 0 18 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 11 39 16 19 15 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 16 25 33 27 0 0 0 25

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 31 18 7 7 0 2 35 65 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 20 18 12 3 1 23 77 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 28 16 3 0 0 24 76 40
2024 Northwest Territories 14 36 34 7 0 0 9 15 85 15
2024 Nunavut 15 34 22 14 15 0 0 15 85 15
2024 Yukon 60 9 22 4 4 0 0 60 40 20
2024 British Columbia 32 19 28 10 12 0 0 32 68 65
2024 Alberta 17 38 18 12 13 0 2 18 82 60
2024 Saskatchewan 26 49 13 6 6 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Manitoba 27 23 17 20 13 0 0 27 73 25
2024 New Brunswick 28 28 10 17 17 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Nova Scotia 28 14 28 6 24 0 0 28 72 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 33 21 9 3 0 0 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 28 8 12 1 0 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 41 28 11 10 0 2 55
2022 Northwest Territories 41 35 8 17 0 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 22 35 16 0 27 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 25 27 22 18 6 2 0 55
2022 Alberta 24 32 21 17 6 0 0 70
2022 Saskatchewan 25 49 12 0 6 0 8 15
2022 Manitoba 10 45 22 14 9 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 28 28 20 12 12 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 29 30 17 15 8 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 32 30 16 11 8 2 1 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 21 20 22 0 0 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 20 23 3 0 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 45 22 30 0 4 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 34 28 8 16 13 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 31 32 22 16 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 29 32 26 6 8 0 0 65
2020 Alberta 25 33 29 8 4 0 1 75
2020 Saskatchewan 24 42 9 18 7 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 16 32 16 16 22 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 16 27 36 13 8 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 42 24 21 6 5 1 1 145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 22 22 7 13 0 1 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 26 20 7 0 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 50 34 8 5 3 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 41 23 31 0 0 6 0 15
2019 Yukon 35 19 30 11 4 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 33 34 26 4 4 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 29 31 14 11 12 3 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 39 46 7 7 0 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 38 41 4 0 12 0 4 25
2019 Nova Scotia 25 41 17 8 9 0 0 25

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 13 14 11 7 1 4 54 46 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 23 12 13 11 3 5 36 64 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 18 16 11 5 0 0 49 51 40
2024 Northwest Territories 38 33 7 6 16 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Nunavut 54 14 0 16 15 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Yukon 67 21 0 0 8 0 4 69 31 20
2024 British Columbia 43 23 14 2 17 0 2 44 56 65
2024 Alberta 42 30 8 9 11 0 0 42 58 60
2024 Saskatchewan 42 13 41 4 0 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Manitoba 48 27 17 4 5 0 0 48 52 25
2024 New Brunswick 37 57 7 0 0 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Nova Scotia 47 16 24 7 6 0 0 47 53 30
2022 National Capital Region 66 20 7 0 2 1 4 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 12 8 3 0 0 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 12 2 0 2 5 55
2022 Northwest Territories 56 24 15 5 0 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 67 8 10 0 8 0 7 10
2022 British Columbia 46 24 20 7 4 0 0 55
2022 Alberta 42 30 13 6 4 0 4 70
2022 Saskatchewan 43 48 8 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 49 10 19 9 13 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 60 25 11 0 0 4 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 61 18 10 11 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 27 24 6 4 1 2 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 24 26 13 7 0 1 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 21 9 2 2 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 61 19 11 7 3 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 36 7 22 13 23 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 38 37 25 0 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 32 37 17 11 3 0 0 70
2020 Alberta 35 33 22 4 6 0 0 75
2020 Saskatchewan 68 15 18 0 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 36 27 15 11 11 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 32 32 32 4 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 62 18 14 1 3 0 3 145
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 16 24 10 9 0 0 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 16 2 0 0 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 64 22 14 0 0 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 47 23 6 6 11 0 6 15
2019 Yukon 50 23 23 4 0 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 44 29 19 8 0 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 29 40 13 11 8 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 44 33 8 12 0 0 4 25
2019 Nova Scotia 62 25 4 4 4 0 0 25

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 33 10 5 3 0 3 48 52 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 13 9 23 0 2 21 79 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 22 12 5 0 0 36 64 40
2024 Northwest Territories 17 29 37 10 7 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Nunavut 50 13 0 16 21 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Yukon 45 22 26 7 0 0 0 45 55 20
2024 British Columbia 28 38 15 6 12 0 0 28 72 65
2024 Alberta 27 29 19 6 18 0 2 28 72 60
2024 Saskatchewan 39 34 16 11 0 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Manitoba 31 39 18 9 3 0 0 31 69 25
2024 New Brunswick 35 42 16 7 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Nova Scotia 30 34 16 9 11 0 0 30 70 30
2022 National Capital Region 54 29 10 4 1 1 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 26 20 9 7 0 0 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 23 10 0 0 2 55
2022 Northwest Territories 51 21 11 16 0 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 50 35 8 0 0 0 7 10
2022 British Columbia 25 40 15 5 15 0 0 55
2022 Alberta 33 27 18 10 11 1 0 70
2022 Saskatchewan 32 54 8 6 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 16 41 16 9 18 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 31 34 23 4 8 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 47 21 15 13 4 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 28 33 18 12 7 1 1 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 22 24 15 0 0 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 40 8 8 0 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 47 20 16 14 0 3 0 30
2020 Nunavut 41 0 36 8 15 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 31 52 17 0 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 17 37 32 5 9 0 0 70
2020 Alberta 12 32 35 12 10 0 0 75
2020 Saskatchewan 18 55 28 0 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 12 38 23 11 16 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 16 37 27 15 4 0 0 25

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 77 8 3 2 1 0 9 85 15 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 14 5 2 4 3 11 70 30 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 8 14 0 3 0 5 75 25 40
2024 Northwest Territories 71 6 0 0 7 0 16 84 16 15
2024 Nunavut 56 12 8 0 0 9 15 74 26 15
2024 Yukon 64 15 4 0 4 0 12 73 27 20
2024 British Columbia 68 10 1 3 7 0 11 77 23 65
2024 Alberta 71 10 4 0 2 0 14 83 17 55
2024 Saskatchewan 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 89 11 20
2024 Manitoba 76 12 4 0 0 0 8 83 17 25
2024 New Brunswick 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 64 13 3 6 0 0 14 74 26 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 10 6 4 3 1 7 75 25 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 16 6 3 10 0 9 60 40 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 10 10 3 5 0 5 71 29 40
2024 Northwest Territories 51 6 7 0 19 0 16 61 39 15
2024 Nunavut 47 14 8 0 8 9 15 61 39 15
2024 Yukon 64 19 0 4 0 0 12 73 27 20
2024 British Columbia 60 12 4 6 7 0 11 67 33 65
2024 Alberta 61 18 6 1 3 0 10 68 32 60
2024 Saskatchewan 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 20
2024 Manitoba 79 12 4 0 0 0 5 83 17 25
2024 New Brunswick 84 0 9 0 0 0 8 91 9 10
2024 Nova Scotia 58 16 3 3 6 0 14 67 33 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 76 6 4 3 6 0 5 80 20 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 12 11 10 8 1 4 56 44 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 9 5 0 0 0 5 85 15 40
2024 Northwest Territories 61 21 9 0 0 0 9 67 33 15
2024 Nunavut 84 7 0 9 0 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Yukon 84 0 0 4 8 0 4 88 12 20
2024 British Columbia 72 11 1 3 6 0 7 77 23 65
2024 Alberta 53 19 13 7 8 0 1 53 47 60
2024 Saskatchewan 81 13 0 0 6 0 0 81 19 20
2024 Manitoba 76 17 0 0 0 4 3 82 18 25
2024 New Brunswick 65 8 12 0 0 9 7 77 23 10
2024 Nova Scotia 57 20 6 3 8 0 6 61 39 30
2022 National Capital Region 75 9 4 4 4 0 5 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 11 10 4 10 0 8 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 9 4 4 2 0 5 55
2022 Northwest Territories 60 16 18 0 0 0 6 20
2022 Yukon 85 8 0 0 7 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 73 12 3 0 9 2 2 55
2022 Alberta 68 11 7 4 8 0 3 70
2022 Saskatchewan 70 15 6 0 0 0 8 15
2022 Manitoba 64 22 0 0 10 0 4 20
2022 New Brunswick 77 6 8 4 0 4 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 62 8 17 0 0 0 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 79 10 3 1 4 2 1 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 17 13 4 7 0 5 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 85 7 5 2 0 0 2 60
2020 Northwest Territories 81 6 6 4 3 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 87 0 0 0 13 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 73 22 6 0 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 62 27 4 2 3 0 2 70
2020 Alberta 76 10 4 0 8 1 1 75
2020 Saskatchewan 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 70 18 0 0 8 4 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 67 11 0 17 0 0 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 84 7 4 2 2 0 1 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 10 10 8 15 2 3 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 14 4 7 2 2 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 73 11 8 3 5 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 82 11 4 0 4 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 67 18 4 4 4 2 0 50
2019 Alberta 62 18 8 5 6 0 1 65
2019 Saskatchewan 54 16 23 7 0 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 55 19 12 15 0 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 54 13 13 12 9 0 0 25

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 18 8 2 5 0 2 67 33 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 3 9 8 1 2 41 59 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 26 8 0 0 0 5 64 36 40
2024 Northwest Territories 85 6 9 0 0 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Nunavut 43 39 0 17 0 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Yukon 69 14 4 3 10 0 0 69 31 20
2024 British Columbia 55 26 8 2 7 0 1 56 44 65
2024 Alberta 46 26 14 4 7 0 3 47 53 60
2024 Saskatchewan 42 16 29 6 6 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Manitoba 22 50 15 7 6 0 0 22 78 25
2024 New Brunswick 66 12 16 0 0 0 7 70 30 10
2024 Nova Scotia 47 21 15 4 11 0 3 48 52 30
2022 National Capital Region 71 16 7 2 1 0 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 10 2 7 0 5 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 28 6 2 0 0 3 55
2022 Northwest Territories 45 44 11 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 34 34 16 15 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 64 22 10 4 0 0 0 55
2022 Alberta 53 27 8 5 5 0 2 70
2022 Saskatchewan 38 34 19 0 0 0 8 15
2022 Manitoba 20 47 18 0 10 0 4 20
2022 New Brunswick 61 27 9 3 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 52 23 15 7 0 0 4 30
2020 National Capital Region 74 13 7 3 1 1 1 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 8 5 6 0 1 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 23 8 5 2 0 2 60
2020 Northwest Territories 60 20 8 3 6 3 0 30
2020 Nunavut 51 13 15 8 13 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 36 48 5 6 6 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 55 34 9 2 0 0 0 65
2020 Alberta 61 19 11 3 5 0 1 75
2020 Saskatchewan 43 32 18 0 7 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 45 39 13 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 48 25 15 4 4 0 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 63 21 11 1 2 0 1 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 14 5 9 1 3 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 21 16 5 0 2 2 55
2019 Northwest Territories 62 27 8 3 0 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 40 29 25 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 45 41 14 0 0 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 46 31 14 6 2 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 43 34 14 5 4 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 47 30 16 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 37 29 22 8 4 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 39 35 13 4 9 0 0 25

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 18 9 1 9 0 4 61 39 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 5 4 10 0 1 55 45 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 17 5 3 0 0 5 74 26 40
2024 Northwest Territories 62 17 9 12 0 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Nunavut 55 29 0 16 0 0 0 55 45 15
2024 Yukon 55 12 22 0 12 0 0 55 45 20
2024 British Columbia 52 26 5 6 9 0 1 53 47 65
2024 Alberta 55 22 5 8 9 0 1 55 45 60
2024 Saskatchewan 63 18 13 0 6 0 0 63 37 20
2024 Manitoba 40 39 8 3 9 0 0 40 60 20
2024 New Brunswick 57 16 12 0 9 0 7 61 39 10
2024 Nova Scotia 53 17 14 4 10 0 3 54 46 30
2022 National Capital Region 70 14 5 5 3 0 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 16 5 8 13 2 2 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 9 8 2 0 0 5 55
2022 Northwest Territories 68 10 9 13 0 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 57 10 18 8 7 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 63 13 12 4 5 0 2 55
2022 Alberta 59 22 6 4 7 0 2 70
2022 Saskatchewan 32 47 12 0 0 0 8 15
2022 Manitoba 44 22 15 0 19 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 71 17 0 8 4 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 60 17 15 0 0 0 8 30
2020 National Capital Region 70 13 8 4 2 1 1 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 15 6 8 0 2 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 23 5 2 0 0 2 60
2020 Northwest Territories 75 6 3 6 10 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 71 8 8 0 13 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 27 38 17 6 12 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 54 28 10 5 2 1 0 70
2020 Alberta 65 15 5 8 5 0 1 75
2020 Saskatchewan 43 23 27 0 0 0 7 10
2020 Manitoba 43 20 16 16 4 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 47 24 16 8 0 0 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 59 20 10 5 5 0 1 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 15 16 8 11 2 2 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 21 14 3 3 2 0 55
2019 Northwest Territories 65 11 6 5 10 3 0 35
2019 Nunavut 62 32 7 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 38 16 38 4 4 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 49 25 13 4 8 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 56 17 6 15 4 0 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 54 31 8 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 48 33 8 4 8 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 62 16 12 5 5 0 0 25

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 11 4 2 1 0 23 76 24 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 12 6 1 4 0 23 71 29 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 7 7 0 0 0 17 84 16 40
2024 Northwest Territories 45 16 5 0 0 0 34 68 32 15
2024 Nunavut 62 15 0 9 14 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Yukon 64 0 8 0 0 0 27 89 11 20
2024 British Columbia 57 15 5 2 2 0 19 71 29 65
2024 Alberta 51 10 3 3 5 0 28 70 30 60
2024 Saskatchewan 53 0 11 0 6 0 30 75 25 20
2024 Manitoba 46 21 12 12 0 0 10 50 50 25
2024 New Brunswick 69 0 0 0 0 0 31 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 34 17 12 4 3 3 27 49 51 30
2022 National Capital Region 65 12 6 3 1 1 13 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 15 8 5 5 0 19 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 11 8 0 0 0 26 55
2022 Northwest Territories 75 0 16 0 0 0 9 20
2022 Yukon 51 0 13 0 0 0 36 10
2022 British Columbia 58 17 6 2 2 0 16 55
2022 Alberta 64 4 5 3 3 0 23 70
2022 Saskatchewan 56 9 5 14 0 0 17 15
2022 Manitoba 38 13 14 4 10 0 20 20
2022 New Brunswick 70 4 0 0 0 0 25 25
2022 Nova Scotia 49 15 16 3 0 0 17 30
2020 National Capital Region 65 7 7 2 0 1 18 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 11 13 3 5 0 24 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 5 3 0 0 11 60
2020 Northwest Territories 63 6 0 6 0 0 25 30
2020 Nunavut 54 0 15 8 16 0 6 15
2020 Yukon 40 10 12 6 0 0 33 20
2020 British Columbia 68 11 2 5 0 0 15 65
2020 Alberta 58 10 9 4 1 0 17 75
2020 Saskatchewan 42 17 9 0 9 0 23 10
2020 Manitoba 56 11 4 4 0 0 24 25
2020 Nova Scotia 48 13 11 9 0 0 19 25
2019 National Capital Region 56 11 5 1 1 0 26 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 23 7 2 5 1 24 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 5 10 4 0 0 22 55
2019 Northwest Territories 67 6 0 3 3 0 22 35
2019 Nunavut 55 11 11 6 0 0 17 15
2019 Yukon 51 8 7 0 0 0 34 25
2019 British Columbia 57 14 6 2 0 0 20 45
2019 Alberta 55 15 6 4 3 0 17 65
2019 Saskatchewan 46 15 7 8 0 0 24 15
2019 Manitoba 59 12 11 4 0 0 16 25
2019 Nova Scotia 55 16 12 0 0 0 17 25

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 13 4 3 4 0 7 74 26 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 11 6 4 0 7 57 43 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 18 5 8 0 0 5 68 32 40
2024 Northwest Territories 44 39 17 0 0 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Nunavut 48 22 15 7 8 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Yukon 62 7 10 9 11 0 0 62 38 20
2024 British Columbia 63 17 7 9 1 1 2 65 35 65
2024 Alberta 45 28 15 0 5 0 6 48 52 60
2024 Saskatchewan 52 22 19 0 0 0 6 56 44 20
2024 Manitoba 46 35 5 0 6 0 8 50 50 25
2024 New Brunswick 84 8 0 0 0 0 9 91 9 10
2024 Nova Scotia 52 20 18 4 3 0 3 53 47 30
2022 National Capital Region 74 15 8 2 1 0 1 175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 9 3 5 0 6 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 10 9 0 0 0 7 55
2022 Northwest Territories 50 23 22 0 6 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 32 33 20 0 8 0 7 10
2022 British Columbia 45 26 10 6 10 0 3 55
2022 Alberta 57 29 7 2 0 0 6 70
2022 Saskatchewan 51 26 23 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 37 43 0 11 5 0 4 20
2022 New Brunswick 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 71 19 7 0 0 0 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 71 18 8 2 1 1 1 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 18 3 1 0 5 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 13 3 0 0 1 60
2020 Northwest Territories 45 28 11 13 3 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 40 15 8 25 13 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 36 24 29 6 0 0 5 20
2020 British Columbia 52 22 12 6 5 0 3 70
2020 Alberta 48 29 7 12 3 0 1 75
2020 Saskatchewan 67 26 0 7 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 38 42 20 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 51 29 12 0 0 0 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 71 14 7 2 1 0 5 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 16 15 2 3 1 4 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 13 16 5 2 2 6 55
2019 Northwest Territories 59 17 16 6 3 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 49 17 23 6 0 0 6 15
2019 Yukon 60 26 4 11 0 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 52 17 27 2 0 0 2 50
2019 Alberta 48 36 12 0 1 0 3 65
2019 Saskatchewan 61 23 16 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 50 42 0 4 4 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 25

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 13 5 2 6 0 5 72 28 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 11 6 3 4 2 3 74 26 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 11 3 3 0 0 2 83 17 40
2024 Northwest Territories 60 14 9 0 7 0 9 66 34 15
2024 Nunavut 58 20 6 16 0 0 0 58 42 15
2024 Yukon 87 5 4 0 0 0 4 91 9 20
2024 British Columbia 65 16 5 4 4 2 5 69 31 65
2024 Alberta 70 15 1 2 5 0 7 75 25 60
2024 Saskatchewan 84 4 0 0 6 0 6 89 11 20
2024 Manitoba 86 9 0 5 0 0 0 86 14 25
2024 New Brunswick 67 0 0 0 10 0 23 87 13 10
2024 Nova Scotia 74 18 0 0 3 0 5 77 23 30
2022 National Capital Region 81 8 3 1 3 0 4 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 9 5 3 3 0 5 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 4 3 2 0 0 8 55
2022 Northwest Territories 83 0 0 8 0 0 9 20
2022 Yukon 81 12 0 0 0 0 7 10
2022 British Columbia 88 7 2 2 0 0 2 55
2022 Alberta 82 9 1 2 1 0 5 70
2022 Saskatchewan 83 9 0 0 0 0 8 15
2022 Manitoba 86 4 0 0 0 0 9 20
2022 New Brunswick 66 11 10 3 0 0 9 25
2022 Nova Scotia 85 6 0 0 3 0 6 30
2020 National Capital Region 77 11 3 5 3 1 1 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 14 7 0 3 1 3 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 8 3 2 2 0 3 60
2020 Northwest Territories 94 0 0 0 3 3 0 30
2020 Nunavut 80 0 8 7 0 5 0 15
2020 Yukon 66 28 0 5 0 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 82 16 0 0 0 0 1 70
2020 Alberta 81 18 1 0 0 0 0 75
2020 Saskatchewan 84 8 0 7 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 88 4 0 4 0 0 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 82 8 2 3 3 1 2 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 13 5 0 5 0 3 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 9 5 6 0 2 7 55
2019 Northwest Territories 84 5 5 3 3 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 77 11 7 0 4 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 75 15 0 2 6 0 2 50
2019 Alberta 75 11 8 0 2 0 5 65
2019 Saskatchewan 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 68 20 12 0 0 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 25

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 25 13 5 1 0 2 54 46 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 12 5 1 0 8 57 43 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 12 18 16 3 0 2 50 50 40
2024 Northwest Territories 29 44 9 10 7 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Nunavut 74 21 5 0 0 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Yukon 38 22 15 17 4 0 4 40 60 20
2024 British Columbia 49 24 14 3 2 1 7 53 47 65
2024 Alberta 43 27 14 4 7 0 5 46 54 60
2024 Saskatchewan 67 23 10 0 0 0 0 67 33 20
2024 Manitoba 44 46 10 0 0 0 0 44 56 25
2024 New Brunswick 57 19 9 9 0 0 7 61 39 10
2024 Nova Scotia 56 19 9 3 3 3 7 63 37 30
2022 National Capital Region 55 20 16 4 3 0 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 11 4 1 0 8 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 18 16 6 2 0 4 55
2022 Northwest Territories 42 21 28 0 9 0 0 20
2022 Yukon 38 35 8 0 12 0 7 10
2022 British Columbia 48 35 14 4 0 0 0 55
2022 Alberta 56 22 5 6 7 0 4 70
2022 Saskatchewan 48 27 11 6 0 0 8 15
2022 Manitoba 44 38 9 0 9 0 0 20
2022 New Brunswick 54 23 23 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 53 27 14 0 0 4 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 32 16 7 1 1 0 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 12 6 6 0 4 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 17 8 3 2 0 60
2020 Northwest Territories 47 34 10 7 3 0 0 30
2020 Nunavut 48 25 6 16 5 0 0 15
2020 Yukon 20 31 38 5 5 0 0 20
2020 British Columbia 49 25 20 3 0 0 3 70
2020 Alberta 51 19 20 5 3 0 3 75
2020 Saskatchewan 59 25 16 0 0 0 0 10
2020 Manitoba 26 43 16 4 8 4 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 42 35 15 0 4 4 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 56 22 14 5 1 0 1 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 11 1 4 1 2 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 21 2 2 0 4 55
2019 Northwest Territories 51 32 11 3 3 0 0 35
2019 Nunavut 56 31 13 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 45 40 11 4 0 0 0 25
2019 British Columbia 54 29 14 2 0 0 0 50
2019 Alberta 55 24 16 1 2 0 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 54 37 8 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 58 30 4 0 8 0 0 25
2019 Nova Scotia 74 13 9 0 0 0 4 25

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 24 40 17 13 0 0 30 30 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 41 15 23 1 0 21 38 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 20 49 25 1 0 0 25 27 40
2024 Northwest Territories 0 9 32 12 48 0 0 9 59 15
2024 Nunavut 6 15 37 20 22 0 0 21 42 15
2024 Yukon 0 10 39 38 13 0 0 10 52 20
2024 British Columbia 5 12 45 19 17 1 0 17 37 65
2024 Alberta 3 11 43 27 15 0 1 14 42 60
2024 Saskatchewan 0 20 43 24 13 0 0 20 37 20
2024 Manitoba 0 13 42 28 17 0 0 13 45 25
2024 New Brunswick 19 34 8 31 9 0 0 53 39 10
2024 Nova Scotia 10 24 35 21 10 0 0 34 31 30
2022 National Capital Region 9 28 44 12 7 0 0 37 19 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 18 44 21 10 2 1 23 32 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 25 52 9 5 0 0 34 14 55
2022 Northwest Territories 12 17 13 42 16 0 0 29 58 20
2022 Yukon 17 0 22 18 44 0 0 17 62 10
2022 British Columbia 1 10 35 36 17 0 0 12 54 55
2022 Alberta 6 22 44 18 11 0 0 28 29 70
2022 Saskatchewan 0 18 52 15 15 0 0 18 30 15
2022 Manitoba 0 19 32 11 37 0 0 19 49 20
2022 New Brunswick 4 32 43 13 8 0 0 36 21 25
2022 Nova Scotia 13 29 39 20 0 0 0 42 20 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 30 35 18 7 1 0 39 26 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 21 37 26 11 0 0 26 37 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 19 46 23 7 0 0 24 30 60
2020 Northwest Territories 9 13 41 33 4 0 0 22 36 30
2020 Nunavut 7 18 23 7 46 0 0 24 52 15
2020 Yukon 5 5 31 49 10 0 0 10 59 20
2020 British Columbia 7 22 31 28 12 0 0 29 40 65
2020 Alberta 4 33 37 15 11 0 1 37 26 75
2020 Saskatchewan 8 33 33 8 18 0 0 41 26 10
2020 Manitoba 4 27 28 30 11 0 0 31 41 25
2020 Nova Scotia 0 29 51 16 4 0 0 29 20 25
2019 National Capital Region 15 30 35 12 7 0 1 45 20 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 19 40 16 19 1 0 25 35 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 20 62 12 2 0 0 24 14 55
2019 Northwest Territories 3 20 22 29 27 0 0 22 56 35
2019 Nunavut 6 23 41 11 18 0 0 30 29 15
2019 Yukon 4 12 48 29 7 0 0 15 36 25
2019 British Columbia 0 30 33 18 18 0 0 30 36 50
2019 Alberta 6 11 38 32 14 0 0 17 45 65
2019 Saskatchewan 8 48 30 7 7 0 0 55 15 15
2019 Manitoba 0 33 48 8 12 0 0 33 20 25
2019 Nova Scotia 13 17 58 8 5 0 0 30 13 25

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 23 41 19 6 0 0 25 34 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 38 7 4 0 1 11 50 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 12 44 26 13 0 0 39 17 40
2024 Northwest Territories 30 53 17 0 0 0 0 0 83 15
2024 Nunavut 28 23 35 6 8 0 0 15 51 15
2024 Yukon 30 26 29 15 0 0 0 15 56 20
2024 British Columbia 25 28 35 9 2 1 0 11 54 65
2024 Alberta 26 33 28 10 2 0 1 12 60 60
2024 Saskatchewan 6 43 36 6 10 0 0 16 49 20
2024 Manitoba 22 27 43 8 0 0 0 8 49 25
2024 New Brunswick 27 10 43 20 0 0 0 20 37 10
2024 Nova Scotia 20 26 41 13 0 0 0 13 46 30
2022 National Capital Region 10 17 43 18 11 0 1 29 28 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 44 16 3 0 1 20 36 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 11 44 29 13 0 0 42 14 55
2022 Northwest Territories 31 19 45 0 5 0 0 5 50 20
2022 Yukon 51 5 27 11 6 0 0 17 56 10
2022 British Columbia 20 28 41 11 0 0 0 11 48 55
2022 Alberta 17 28 38 13 3 0 1 16 45 70
2022 Saskatchewan 22 29 29 14 6 0 0 20 51 15
2022 Manitoba 47 9 39 5 0 0 0 5 56 20
2022 New Brunswick 14 15 38 29 4 0 0 33 29 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 35 44 12 9 0 0 21 35 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 21 39 20 7 1 0 27 34 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 32 14 3 0 1 17 51 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 32 37 23 5 0 0 28 35 60
2020 Northwest Territories 13 42 29 10 6 0 0 16 54 30
2020 Nunavut 37 13 30 5 15 0 0 20 51 15
2020 Yukon 26 59 15 0 0 0 0 0 85 20
2020 British Columbia 14 31 36 14 4 0 0 19 45 70
2020 Alberta 12 23 46 14 4 0 1 18 36 75
2020 Saskatchewan 33 9 33 16 8 0 0 24 43 10
2020 Manitoba 26 26 40 8 0 0 0 8 52 25
2020 Nova Scotia 7 23 49 13 7 0 0 20 31 25
2019 National Capital Region 9 20 36 22 14 0 0 35 29 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 37 15 3 0 1 18 44 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 20 52 22 4 0 0 26 22 55
2019 Northwest Territories 32 27 33 3 6 0 0 8 59 35
2019 Nunavut 18 18 53 6 6 0 0 12 35 15
2019 Yukon 22 37 29 8 4 0 0 12 59 25
2019 British Columbia 19 27 43 11 0 0 0 11 46 45
2019 Alberta 29 35 25 8 3 0 0 11 64 65
2019 Saskatchewan 7 45 32 16 0 0 0 16 52 15
2019 Manitoba 20 23 40 14 4 0 0 18 42 25
2019 Nova Scotia 17 20 38 21 4 0 0 25 37 25

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 38 9 9 10 3 0 71 20 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 14 9 15 2 0 62 24 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 53 15 6 0 0 0 80 6 40
2024 Northwest Territories 22 32 14 19 6 7 0 58 27 15
2024 Nunavut 24 29 25 14 7 0 0 53 22 15
2024 Yukon 28 26 20 9 17 0 0 54 26 20
2024 British Columbia 20 50 13 7 10 0 0 70 17 65
2024 Alberta 29 41 9 12 9 0 0 70 21 60
2024 Saskatchewan 27 49 13 11 0 0 0 76 11 20
2024 Manitoba 13 45 5 13 19 4 0 61 34 25
2024 New Brunswick 28 19 27 0 27 0 0 46 27 10
2024 Nova Scotia 32 15 18 22 11 3 0 48 34 30
2022 National Capital Region 38 46 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 7 5 6 2 1 81 11 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 53 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 55
2022 Northwest Territories 22 44 11 17 5 0 0 66 23 20
2022 Yukon 23 24 18 8 27 0 0 48 35 10
2022 British Columbia 13 44 16 7 12 8 0 62 21 55
2022 Alberta 48 40 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 70
2022 Saskatchewan 39 46 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2022 Manitoba 27 28 16 10 19 0 0 55 29 20
2022 New Brunswick 33 44 17 0 6 0 0 76 6 25
2022 Nova Scotia 49 37 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 46 38 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 48 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 60
2020 Northwest Territories 28 54 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 30
2020 Nunavut 33 30 25 0 13 0 0 63 13 15
2020 Yukon 10 73 5 0 6 6 0 88 6 20
2020 British Columbia 30 49 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 65
2020 Alberta 33 43 13 3 6 1 0 77 9 75
2020 Saskatchewan 59 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 Manitoba 26 55 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 45 47 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 33 41 13 9 2 1 0 75 12 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 14 11 14 1 0 61 25 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 22 9 2 4 0 66 11 55
2019 Northwest Territories 21 33 8 22 16 0 0 54 37 35
2019 Nunavut 18 34 24 18 6 0 0 52 24 15
2019 Yukon 29 49 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 25
2019 British Columbia 15 34 34 14 2 0 0 49 17 45
2019 Alberta 9 52 13 17 8 2 0 62 25 65
2019 Saskatchewan 31 61 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 Manitoba 44 26 23 8 0 0 0 70 8 25
2019 Nova Scotia 28 46 17 0 4 4 0 78 4 25

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 20 37 25 7 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 37 23 6 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 39 20 0 40
2024 Northwest Territories 0 9 16 59 16 15
2024 Nunavut 8 31 39 14 7 15
2024 Yukon 4 17 35 27 17 20
2024 British Columbia 1 25 33 25 16 65
2024 Alberta 11 14 47 17 10 60
2024 Saskatchewan 4 17 62 17 0 20
2024 Manitoba 0 9 40 46 5 25
2024 New Brunswick 22 25 17 24 12 10
2024 Nova Scotia 3 26 44 18 9 30
2022 National Capital Region 9 29 43 15 4 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 32 43 15 3 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 43 29 19 0 55
2022 Northwest Territories 5 4 50 31 9 20
2022 Yukon 17 5 8 26 44 10
2022 British Columbia 2 15 51 27 5 55
2022 Alberta 4 28 36 28 4 70
2022 Saskatchewan 14 34 40 6 6 15
2022 Manitoba 0 14 39 24 23 20
2022 New Brunswick 5 24 51 20 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 21 29 21 26 3 30

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 23 6 4 8 3 1 81 12 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 15 6 3 8 0 74 10 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 40 13 0 0 0 2 87 0 40
2024 Northwest Territories 48 24 9 11 0 7 0 78 12 15
2024 Nunavut 44 41 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Yukon 17 49 10 16 3 4 0 69 20 20
2024 British Columbia 45 26 14 3 7 3 1 74 11 65
2024 Alberta 53 29 7 4 5 0 1 83 9 60
2024 Saskatchewan 54 24 0 6 6 5 6 87 13 20
2024 Manitoba 30 53 9 4 0 4 0 86 4 25
2024 New Brunswick 57 17 0 0 20 7 0 78 22 10
2024 Nova Scotia 53 25 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 30
2022 National Capital Region 59 25 6 2 3 2 3 89 5 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 11 4 6 2 2 78 11 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 34 4 4 0 2 0 91 5 55
2022 Northwest Territories 41 30 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 20
2022 Yukon 29 36 12 8 15 0 0 65 23 10
2022 British Columbia 33 35 12 14 5 2 0 69 19 55
2022 Alberta 50 30 11 7 3 0 0 79 9 70
2022 Saskatchewan 42 39 13 0 0 6 0 86 0 15
2022 Manitoba 47 15 14 6 18 0 0 62 24 20
2022 New Brunswick 58 21 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 70 14 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 30
2020 National Capital Region 57 22 12 3 2 3 0 82 5 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 9 4 8 5 3 78 13 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 8 3 2 2 0 86 5 60
2020 Northwest Territories 42 35 10 6 7 0 0 77 13 30
2020 Nunavut 33 7 23 13 16 8 0 43 32 15
2020 Yukon 25 10 21 27 11 5 0 37 40 20
2020 British Columbia 41 24 18 3 8 6 0 70 11 70
2020 Alberta 41 32 16 1 8 1 0 75 9 75
2020 Saskatchewan 27 49 0 16 0 8 0 83 17 10
2020 Manitoba 34 31 15 12 0 8 0 71 13 25
2020 Nova Scotia 45 27 24 0 0 4 0 75 0 25

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 20 4 10 15 1 1 71 25 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 13 9 17 4 2 59 28 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 40
2024 Northwest Territories 46 16 9 21 7 0 0 62 29 15
2024 Nunavut 50 42 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Yukon 25 40 7 10 18 0 0 65 28 20
2024 British Columbia 44 20 8 10 16 2 0 65 27 65
2024 Alberta 39 22 12 9 16 0 1 62 26 60
2024 Saskatchewan 49 33 0 6 12 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Manitoba 22 47 9 9 14 0 0 68 23 25
2024 New Brunswick 57 25 7 0 12 0 0 82 12 10
2024 Nova Scotia 42 28 7 12 11 0 0 70 23 30
2022 National Capital Region 53 24 5 8 7 2 1 79 15 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 9 12 10 1 1 69 22 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 40 5 7 4 2 0 84 10 55
2022 Northwest Territories 33 38 10 10 9 0 0 70 19 20
2022 Yukon 24 41 12 8 15 0 0 65 23 10
2022 British Columbia 30 27 11 21 10 2 0 58 31 55
2022 Alberta 35 34 7 11 12 1 0 70 23 70
2022 Saskatchewan 44 29 8 19 0 0 0 73 19 15
2022 Manitoba 49 19 4 4 24 0 0 68 28 20
2022 New Brunswick 54 26 9 3 4 3 0 82 8 25
2022 Nova Scotia 67 11 6 3 13 0 0 78 16 30
2020 National Capital Region 50 26 9 7 5 2 0 78 13 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 10 16 19 2 0 55 35 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 8 14 0 0 0 78 14 60
2020 Northwest Territories 22 37 7 16 16 0 3 60 33 30
2020 Nunavut 33 15 8 16 28 0 0 48 44 15
2020 Yukon 15 16 5 36 23 6 0 32 62 20
2020 British Columbia 32 33 11 5 17 2 0 66 22 70
2020 Alberta 32 28 10 10 19 1 0 61 29 75
2020 Saskatchewan 27 32 0 8 33 0 0 59 41 10
2020 Manitoba 10 32 8 27 23 0 0 42 50 25
2020 Nova Scotia 33 23 16 20 8 0 0 56 27 25

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 24 3 7 8 1 1 81 16 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 12 6 8 3 0 74 14 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 40 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 40
2024 Northwest Territories 37 31 9 22 0 0 0 69 22 15
2024 Nunavut 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Yukon 30 47 0 15 8 0 0 77 23 20
2024 British Columbia 56 14 9 1 16 3 0 72 18 65
2024 Alberta 44 29 9 5 11 0 1 75 16 60
2024 Saskatchewan 59 23 0 6 12 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Manitoba 31 56 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 25
2024 New Brunswick 63 25 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Nova Scotia 45 34 3 12 5 0 0 80 17 30
2022 National Capital Region 61 27 4 2 3 1 2 91 5 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 24 6 2 9 2 2 83 11 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 32 6 4 2 2 0 88 6 55
2022 Northwest Territories 36 45 5 8 5 0 0 81 14 20
2022 Yukon 32 31 12 0 15 0 10 70 16 10
2022 British Columbia 46 28 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 55
2022 Alberta 48 35 4 3 8 1 0 85 11 70
2022 Saskatchewan 56 30 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2022 Manitoba 53 33 4 0 9 0 0 87 9 20
2022 New Brunswick 58 21 9 8 0 3 0 82 8 25
2022 Nova Scotia 64 22 3 5 7 0 0 86 11 30
2020 National Capital Region 60 25 8 2 3 2 0 87 5 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 10 11 11 2 0 66 23 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 60
2020 Northwest Territories 45 33 3 12 6 0 0 78 19 30
2020 Nunavut 39 23 25 0 13 0 0 63 13 15
2020 Yukon 25 32 11 21 5 6 0 60 28 20
2020 British Columbia 52 27 6 11 5 0 0 79 15 70
2020 Alberta 44 29 5 12 8 1 0 75 20 75
2020 Saskatchewan 50 43 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 Manitoba 26 36 11 11 16 0 0 62 27 25
2020 Nova Scotia 41 47 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 25

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 40 13 12 13 1 0 61 25 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 10 24 19 0 1 47 43 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 21 11 5 0 0 63 16 40
2024 Northwest Territories 0 15 9 44 22 9 0 17 73 15
2024 Nunavut 14 37 26 23 0 0 0 51 23 15
2024 Yukon 10 27 22 19 21 0 0 37 41 20
2024 British Columbia 18 30 15 14 23 0 0 48 37 65
2024 Alberta 8 41 14 21 17 0 0 49 38 60
2024 Saskatchewan 38 5 10 23 14 10 0 48 40 20
2024 Manitoba 5 38 16 17 25 0 0 42 42 25
2024 New Brunswick 28 34 8 10 20 0 0 62 30 10
2024 Nova Scotia 16 27 12 25 18 3 0 44 44 30
2022 National Capital Region 35 39 12 9 4 0 0 74 14 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 46 12 10 12 1 1 64 23 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 58 16 4 2 0 0 78 6 55
2022 Northwest Territories 29 5 12 37 17 0 0 34 54 20
2022 Yukon 17 15 7 27 35 0 0 31 62 10
2022 British Columbia 11 28 21 19 18 2 2 41 38 55
2022 Alberta 17 49 11 13 10 1 0 67 23 70
2022 Saskatchewan 14 43 24 13 6 0 0 57 19 15
2022 Manitoba 0 27 20 6 47 0 0 27 53 20
2022 New Brunswick 39 21 20 6 6 4 3 65 13 25
2022 Nova Scotia 27 26 18 19 8 3 0 55 27 30
2020 National Capital Region 39 36 12 5 5 2 0 77 10 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 18 17 19 1 0 46 36 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 60
2020 Northwest Territories 15 30 26 18 6 4 0 47 26 30
2020 Nunavut 18 7 31 0 44 0 0 25 44 15
2020 Yukon 5 15 26 54 0 0 0 20 54 20
2020 British Columbia 22 32 22 9 12 2 0 55 22 65
2020 Alberta 31 32 17 10 11 0 0 62 20 75
2020 Saskatchewan 25 49 9 0 17 0 0 74 17 10
2020 Manitoba 18 28 24 11 16 4 0 47 28 25
2020 Nova Scotia 24 31 24 16 0 4 0 57 17 25
2019 National Capital Region 30 35 12 13 8 1 1 66 21 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 12 15 32 2 0 40 48 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 53 14 12 7 0 0 66 20 55
2019 Northwest Territories 13 17 16 11 40 3 0 31 52 35
2019 Nunavut 12 34 37 11 6 0 0 46 17 15
2019 Yukon 19 26 4 48 0 4 0 46 50 25
2019 British Columbia 11 27 21 21 20 0 0 38 41 50
2019 Alberta 4 28 18 22 26 2 0 33 49 65
2019 Saskatchewan 31 31 23 7 7 0 0 63 15 15
2019 Manitoba 14 29 26 20 11 0 0 43 31 25
2019 Nova Scotia 21 20 13 25 13 8 0 45 41 25

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 61 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 50
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 41 8 9 26 0 0 57 35 10
2024 Alberta 22 46 8 15 8 0 0 68 23 15
2022 National Capital Region 23 61 9 6 0 0 0 84 6 55
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 65 7 0 12 0 0 81 12 15
2022 Alberta 24 33 0 34 8 0 0 57 43 10
2020 National Capital Region 34 47 2 10 2 2 2 85 12 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 6 17 10 0 0 67 27 20
2020 Alberta 16 33 24 17 9 0 0 50 26 10
2019 National Capital Region 28 56 6 5 0 5 0 89 5 40
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 53 20 14 0 0 0 66 14 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 50 10 31 0 0 0 59 31 10
2019 Alberta 17 33 8 33 0 8 0 55 36 10
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 40
2024 Northwest Territories 33 67 15
2024 Nunavut 8 92 15
2024 Yukon 4 96 20
2024 British Columbia 25 75 65
2024 Alberta 18 82 60
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2024 Manitoba 8 92 25
2024 New Brunswick 16 84 10
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 55
2022 Northwest Territories 15 85 20
2022 Yukon 7 93 10
2022 British Columbia 20 80 55
2022 Alberta 15 85 70
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 15
2022 Manitoba 11 89 20
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 25
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 30
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 60
2020 Northwest Territories 13 87 30
2020 Nunavut 0 100 15
2020 Yukon 10 90 20
2020 British Columbia 10 90 65
2020 Alberta 12 88 75
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 4 96 25
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 25
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 55
2019 Northwest Territories 21 79 35
2019 Nunavut 0 100 15
2019 Yukon 22 78 25
2019 British Columbia 15 85 50
2019 Alberta 20 80 65
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 18 82 25
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 25

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 38 45
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 20
2024 British Columbia 81 19 15
2024 Alberta 80 20 10
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 20
2022 British Columbia 80 20 10
2022 Alberta 60 40 10
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 25 45
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 20
2024 British Columbia 80 20 15
2024 Alberta 62 38 10
2022 National Capital Region 80 20 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 20
2022 British Columbia 72 28 10
2022 Alberta 67 33 10
2020 National Capital Region 82 18 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 25
2019 National Capital Region 91 9 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 30
2019 Alberta 84 16 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 11 5 14 12 0 0 69 26 35
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 6 20 8 0 0 66 28 15
2024 British Columbia 45 15 15 16 8 0 0 61 24 15
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 55 25 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 49 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 47 21 0 26 5 0 0 68 32 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 48 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 20
2019 Alberta 53 18 10 9 10 0 0 72 19 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 23 5 9 7 3 1 78 16 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 9 12 10 1 0 69 22 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 7 14 0 2 0 78 15 40
2024 Northwest Territories 31 51 0 11 0 7 0 88 12 15
2024 Nunavut 37 41 0 0 0 14 8 100 0 15
2024 Yukon 35 36 14 8 0 7 0 77 8 20
2024 British Columbia 37 33 6 8 7 9 0 77 17 65
2024 Alberta 45 32 5 15 4 0 0 77 19 60
2024 Saskatchewan 55 26 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 20
2024 Manitoba 30 53 3 9 0 4 0 87 9 25
2024 New Brunswick 53 25 0 0 12 0 10 87 13 10
2024 Nova Scotia 47 18 16 9 5 0 3 68 15 30
2022 National Capital Region 61 23 5 6 1 3 2 88 7 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 6 4 4 1 5 85 9 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 48 8 0 0 6 5 91 0 55
2022 Northwest Territories 33 36 11 20 0 0 0 69 20 20
2022 Yukon 32 33 20 8 7 0 0 65 15 10
2022 British Columbia 37 42 7 5 3 2 4 84 9 55
2022 Alberta 49 27 8 10 3 3 0 78 13 70
2022 Saskatchewan 49 30 0 0 0 21 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 44 35 5 5 6 0 5 83 11 20
2022 New Brunswick 50 20 20 3 6 0 0 71 9 25
2022 Nova Scotia 62 21 3 10 0 0 4 86 10 30
2020 National Capital Region 53 27 4 2 2 3 7 90 5 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 9 5 7 4 4 77 13 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 10 3 0 5 3 85 4 60
2020 Northwest Territories 52 23 3 6 6 3 6 83 14 30
2020 Nunavut 41 15 23 0 8 5 8 64 9 15
2020 Yukon 36 14 17 33 0 0 0 50 33 20
2020 British Columbia 31 39 12 6 3 2 7 77 10 70
2020 Alberta 48 30 7 4 8 4 0 81 12 75
2020 Saskatchewan 41 42 9 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2020 Manitoba 22 55 7 8 4 4 0 80 12 25
2020 Nova Scotia 44 32 8 4 4 0 9 83 8 25
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 54 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 40
2024 Northwest Territories 44 9 15
2024 Nunavut 43 57 15
2024 Yukon 27 36 20
2024 British Columbia 36 39 65
2024 Alberta 52 29 60
2024 Saskatchewan 26 41 20
2024 Manitoba 45 33 25
2024 New Brunswick 41 33 10
2024 Nova Scotia 39 40 30
2022 National Capital Region 27 60 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 67 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 63 55
2022 Northwest Territories 36 36 20
2022 Yukon 26 39 10
2022 British Columbia 20 50 55
2022 Alberta 23 60 70
2022 Saskatchewan 0 71 15
2022 Manitoba 25 67 20
2022 New Brunswick 23 51 25
2022 Nova Scotia 21 58 30
2020 National Capital Region 32 54 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 56 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 63 60
2020 Northwest Territories 29 51 30
2020 Nunavut 52 34 15
2020 Yukon 20 43 20
2020 British Columbia 30 41 70
2020 Alberta 21 51 75
2020 Saskatchewan 17 48 10
2020 Manitoba 27 62 25
2020 Nova Scotia 33 44 25

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 60
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 15
2024 British Columbia 9 91 25
2024 Alberta 31 69 30
2024 Manitoba 34 66 10
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 10
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 15
2022 British Columbia 46 54 10
2022 Alberta 20 80 15
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 60
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 15
2020 British Columbia 33 67 20
2020 Alberta 47 53 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 4 15 24 32 3 3 25 60 60
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 12 12 12 42 4 2 30 58 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 9 16 29 25 4 10 18 64 15
2024 British Columbia 0 10 14 15 52 0 9 11 74 25
2024 Alberta 3 2 15 15 57 0 7 6 78 30
2024 Manitoba 0 33 7 18 33 0 9 36 56 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 0 36 0 64 0 0 0 64 10
2022 National Capital Region 13 21 10 18 24 1 13 40 49 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 15 18 20 37 0 0 25 57 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 20 23 15 36 0 6 22 54 15
2022 British Columbia 0 0 25 17 51 0 8 0 73 10
2022 Alberta 0 12 6 27 56 0 0 12 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 23 22 16 13 18 2 6 48 34 60
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 7 24 13 50 7 0 7 67 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 5 18 33 0 6 41 53 15
2020 British Columbia 13 15 14 20 29 0 9 31 54 20
2020 Alberta 0 13 19 21 34 0 13 15 63 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 6 16 13 55 0 2 15 69 60
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 8 21 53 0 0 18 74 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 14 16 17 38 0 9 22 61 15
2024 British Columbia 0 9 4 16 62 0 9 10 86 25
2024 Alberta 0 11 12 12 66 0 0 11 78 30
2024 Manitoba 0 22 0 7 71 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 18 18 0 64 0 0 18 64 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 8 13 32 38 2 6 11 75 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 15 18 5 52 0 0 25 57 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 20 7 21 46 0 0 26 67 15
2022 British Columbia 0 0 8 26 49 17 0 0 90 10
2022 Alberta 0 6 6 8 74 0 6 7 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 17 5 17 46 2 6 27 68 60
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 7 19 12 63 0 0 7 75 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 0 23 14 57 0 0 7 71 15
2020 British Columbia 0 14 9 25 47 5 0 15 76 20
2020 Alberta 0 7 6 7 81 0 0 7 87 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 12 8 7 9 3 21 52 48 175
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 6 10 1 13 6 32 50 50 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 12 11 8 5 3 18 55 45 40
2024 Northwest Territories 32 16 0 0 6 23 23 58 42 15
2024 Nunavut 41 0 7 5 23 7 17 54 46 15
2024 Yukon 63 0 0 0 8 5 24 88 12 20
2024 British Columbia 41 7 8 7 8 7 22 58 42 65
2024 Alberta 34 15 13 8 5 3 23 45 55 60
2024 Saskatchewan 33 10 22 0 6 13 16 47 53 20
2024 Manitoba 33 18 17 0 3 8 22 46 54 20
2024 New Brunswick 47 9 0 0 20 0 24 62 38 10
2024 Nova Scotia 27 12 9 10 8 11 23 41 59 30
2022 National Capital Region 43 13 11 3 7 3 19 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 13 8 4 2 2 19 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 9 6 5 6 17 55
2022 Northwest Territories 51 15 0 11 13 0 9 20
2022 Yukon 57 8 0 0 0 7 28 10
2022 British Columbia 44 10 9 0 5 2 30 55
2022 Alberta 36 19 13 4 6 2 20 70
2022 Saskatchewan 54 12 5 0 0 0 29 15
2022 Manitoba 32 19 17 5 5 0 22 20
2022 New Brunswick 43 10 10 4 12 0 21 25
2022 Nova Scotia 40 14 3 8 2 3 28 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 23 9 5 7 2 12 185
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 9 12 5 4 3 17 110
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 13 10 2 0 0 28 60
2020 Northwest Territories 37 18 13 4 3 3 23 30
2020 Nunavut 33 13 16 7 8 7 16 15
2020 Yukon 57 6 5 16 0 0 16 20
2020 British Columbia 47 16 11 6 3 5 14 65
2020 Alberta 55 16 1 7 5 2 14 75
2020 Saskatchewan 67 16 0 0 0 0 17 10
2020 Manitoba 44 24 7 7 11 0 8 25
2020 Nova Scotia 45 7 11 12 4 0 21 25
2019 National Capital Region 40 19 19 6 10 0 6 150
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 7 8 5 11 1 15 100
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 21 10 9 5 2 15 55
2019 Northwest Territories 32 19 25 6 6 3 10 35
2019 Nunavut 41 23 30 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Yukon 37 22 11 11 15 0 4 25
2019 British Columbia 36 18 13 8 9 0 15 50
2019 Alberta 43 22 8 5 14 2 7 65
2019 Saskatchewan 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 25 18 18 16 20 0 4 25
2019 Nova Scotia 54 13 13 9 8 0 4 25
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