2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 52 44 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 71 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 43 4 9 0 0 0 86 9 20

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 89 9 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 90 6 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 85 14 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 54 25 5 7 8 0 0 79 15 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 41 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 33 5 14 10 0 0 72 24 20

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 52 34 7 6 0 0 2 87 6 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 60 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 49 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 66 25 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 71 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 28 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 20

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 49 29 7 9 4 0 2 80 13 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 39 32 10 0 0 0 59 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 29 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 20

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 54 36 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 52 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 28 21 4 5 0 0 70 9 20

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 50 32 11 3 2 2 0 84 6 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 40 13 10 0 0 0 78 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 52 6 14 4 0 0 75 19 20

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 53 37 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 48 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 20

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 62 32 3 2 0 0 0 94 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 41 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 10 6 9 5 0 0 81 14 20

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 51 35 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 90 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 40 10 0 14 0 0 76 14 20

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 61 26 11 2 0 0 0 88 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 41 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 25 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 20

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 45 29 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 29 19 22 0 0 0 59 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 41 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 20

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 52 28 16 2 2 0 0 80 4 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 39 29 10 13 0 0 49 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 48 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 20

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 57 27 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 67 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 50 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 57 30 10 0 2 0 0 88 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 60 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 34 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 20

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 55 24 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 29 23 10 0 0 0 67 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 39 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 5 10 29 37 14 5 0 54 16 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 10 31 59 0 0 0 59 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 16 33 23 15 0 5 39 26 20

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 4 11 32 31 18 2 2 51 15 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 22 49 10 19 0 0 29 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 24 9 18 20 0 10 42 49 20

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 6 9 22 40 21 0 2 62 15 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 32 39 29 0 0 68 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 0 34 44 13 0 5 59 5 20

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 20 18 30 21 2 2 53 29 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 10 30 19 29 0 0 48 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 23 4 39 19 0 10 64 31 20

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 17 32 20 14 2 8 38 27 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 22 0 29 20 19 10 69 31 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 33 18 15 15 0 5 31 50 20

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 6 5 33 33 22 0 2 55 11 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 41 10 49 0 0 59 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 23 31 27 4 0 5 33 34 20

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 5 30 31 34 0 0 65 5 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 29 41 30 0 0 71 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 5 28 35 23 0 5 61 10 20
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 46 24 8 6 2 9 7 82 9 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 29 51 0 0 10 0 44 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 40 9 4 9 9 9 72 17 20

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 69 27 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 51 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 34 4 4 5 0 0 86 9 20

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 73 23 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 32 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 30 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 20

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 66 28 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 29 22 0 0 0 10 75 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 35 4 4 5 0 0 86 9 20

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 55 21 9 2 2 11 0 86 4 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 38 0 0 0 0 22 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 30 16 5 0 9 5 76 6 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 52 26 7 0 2 13 0 89 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 38 0 0 0 0 22 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 32 10 0 5 9 5 83 6 20
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 63 27 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 29 13 0 0 0 10 86 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 19 0 0 9 0 9 90 10 20

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 65 26 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 26 4 5 9 0 0 82 14 20

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 70 22 6 0 0 0 2 94 0 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 39 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 15 4 0 9 0 0 86 9 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 65 25 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 68 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 22 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 20

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 75 21 2 0 0 0 2 98 0 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 29 11 22 0 0 0 67 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 81 4 10 0 5 0 0 86 5 20

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 77 20 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 38 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 25 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 97 3 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 9 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 90 6 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 47 28 8 7 2 8 0 82 10 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 41 29 0 0 10 0 68 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 20 20 18 0 0 0 62 18 20

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 41 29 14 5 6 5 0 73 12 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 51 29 0 10 0 0 62 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 40 19 9 9 0 0 63 18 20

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 32 24 22 13 4 6 0 60 17 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 52 29 10 10 0 0 52 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 48 10 24 9 5 0 55 35 20

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 40 30 15 7 3 5 0 74 11 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 43 38 10 10 0 0 43 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 44 14 9 4 0 0 73 14 20

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 83 13 2 2 0 0 0 97 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 10 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 80 16 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 43 44 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 81 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 54 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 20

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 23 48 12 5 8 5 0 74 13 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 68 13 19 0 0 0 68 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 32 15 27 10 0 0 47 38 20

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 43 34 7 8 2 6 0 82 10 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 52 19 19 10 0 0 52 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 44 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 20

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 41 44 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 51 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 29 30 4 5 0 0 61 9 20

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 35 22 12 7 8 12 4 68 18 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 19 41 19 0 10 11 24 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 33 15 20 9 9 0 51 33 20

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 39 38 9 11 4 0 0 77 15 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 49 41 10 0 0 0 49 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 25 20 9 10 0 0 61 19 20

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 56 24 7 2 4 0 7 60 40 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 19 0 13 0 0 9 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 20 9 4 9 0 5 54 46 20

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 68 9 4 0 0 0 20 84 16 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 13 0 0 0 0 19 85 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 4 0 0 5 0 19 88 12 20

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 85 0 2 0 2 0 11 96 4 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 10 13 0 0 0 9 76 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 78 11 0 0 5 6 0 83 17 20

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 81 2 2 0 0 0 15 96 4 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 5 0 4 5 5 14 82 18 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 76 5 5 0 2 0 11 86 14 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 71 19 0 0 0 0 9 79 21 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 9 0 4 5 5 9 78 22 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 21 18 15 19 15 0 12 45 39 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 13 10 19 29 10 0 37 53 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 34 30 14 4 0 5 50 19 20

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 39 43 11 2 4 2 0 83 6 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 29 41 0 0 0 0 59 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 50 9 13 5 0 0 73 18 20

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 51 38 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 38 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 64 0 9 5 0 0 86 14 20

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 37 31 6 7 0 19 0 84 9 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 38 9 0 0 10 0 90 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 29 24 4 5 10 0 62 10 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 28 19 16 5 0 31 0 69 8 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 22 19 29 0 19 0 41 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 0 33 10 9 30 4 21 29 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 49 36 0 3 0 4 7 96 4 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 48 0 0 10 0 22 88 12 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 28 4 0 5 9 6 89 6 20

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 2 0 4 2 53 2 38 91 3 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 0 10 30 0 60 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 0 15 5 28 4 48 69 0 20

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 24 16 2 2 45 4 62 7 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 20 9 0 58 13 0 31 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 0 19 5 5 67 0 13 30 20

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 68 24 2 2 2 0 2 94 4 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 30 4 4 5 0 0 86 9 20

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 61 28 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 60 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 15 20 14 0 0 0 66 14 20

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 66 25 4 2 4 0 0 91 6 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 70 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 25 19 4 5 0 0 72 9 20
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 65 19 13 0 4 0 0 84 4 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 29 13 29 0 0 0 59 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 24 15 6 9 4 0 69 16 20

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 37 45 18 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 20 48 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 37 33 20

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 32 25 21 0 17 5 20
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 17 6 8 0 2 50 18 71 5 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 5 0 4 5 67 18 36 64 20

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 40 18 12 2 4 20 4 76 7 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 10 24 4 5 25 4 54 13 20
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 23 4 2 0 2 63 7 88 6 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 9 0 0 5 67 18 66 34 20

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 42 22 12 2 2 20 0 80 4 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 25 9 0 5 38 0 77 8 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 79 16 2 0 4 0 0 79 21 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 33 10 10 10 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 24 5 0 10 0 6 58 42 20

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 25 26 27 15 8 0 0 25 75 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 29 13 10 20 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 39 20 14 10 0 0 18 82 20

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 38 36 13 5 8 0 0 38 62 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 30 22 10 0 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 30 10 20 0 0 0 40 60 20

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 38 22 16 13 11 0 0 38 62 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 19 10 33 0 10 0 32 68 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 19 29 10 10 0 0 33 67 20

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 71 18 9 0 0 2 0 73 27 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 11 13 0 0 0 10 74 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 16 10 0 5 0 11 66 34 20

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 34 26 20 9 11 0 0 34 66 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 29 20 22 19 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 28 15 9 10 0 5 35 65 20

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 45 32 18 4 2 0 0 45 55 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 38 32 0 0 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 14 24 9 10 0 5 40 60 20

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 51 24 12 8 5 0 0 51 49 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 49 22 0 0 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 28 4 20 10 0 0 38 62 20

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 59 20 14 7 0 0 0 59 41 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 29 22 0 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 37 5 14 10 0 0 34 66 20

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 70 19 6 4 2 0 0 70 30 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 30 22 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 14 15 4 5 0 0 62 38 20

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 71 14 11 2 2 0 0 71 29 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 10 10 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 14 4 10 15 0 0 56 44 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 49 22 13 11 5 0 0 49 51 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 30 0 22 10 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 18 25 10 10 0 0 37 63 20

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 48 12 20 10 11 0 0 48 52 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 0 22 0 10 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 28 4 15 10 0 0 43 57 20

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 74 19 5 0 2 0 0 74 26 50
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 34 9 5 0 0 0 51 49 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 84 9 0 0 0 0 7 90 10 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 11 4 0 5 0 15 77 23 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 82 5 0 2 4 0 7 88 12 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 10 4 0 10 0 10 73 27 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 95 0 0 0 2 0 3 98 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 11 5 0 5 0 5 78 22 20

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 76 15 2 4 2 0 2 77 23 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 20 13 0 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 75 10 5 0 5 0 5 79 21 20

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 83 11 2 0 2 0 2 85 15 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 13 10 10 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 9 9 4 10 0 5 65 35 20

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 80 13 0 0 0 0 7 86 14 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 77 11 0 0 0 0 13 88 12 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 5 0 4 0 0 24 88 12 20

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 86 3 4 2 0 0 6 91 9 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 80 4 5 0 0 0 10 89 11 20

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 91 2 7 0 0 0 0 91 9 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 78 13 10 0 0 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 14 4 0 5 0 5 76 24 20

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 58 23 16 2 2 0 0 58 42 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 0 20 0 10 0 13 66 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 20 10 9 10 0 5 48 52 20

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 15 37 37 7 4 0 0 52 11 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 48 33 10 10 0 0 48 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 19 39 18 11 0 0 32 29 20

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 4 18 25 31 22 0 0 53 22 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 10 33 38 10 0 0 48 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 23 47 20 0 0 0 20 33 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 32 37 12 10 0 8 0 75 11 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 19 60 10 0 0 0 30 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 39 19 5 9 5 0 65 15 20

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 10 34 40 12 4 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 20 51 29 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 29 43 14 14 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 61 25 3 2 0 5 4 94 2 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 38 13 10 0 10 0 75 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 30 0 0 9 4 0 90 10 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 61 26 4 6 2 0 2 89 7 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 39 13 10 0 0 0 78 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 25 9 6 9 0 0 75 15 20

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 73 19 2 4 0 0 2 94 4 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 29 13 10 0 0 0 78 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 16 12 0 10 0 0 79 10 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 33 47 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 29 41 0 0 10 0 54 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 49 15 9 9 4 0 66 19 20

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 25 75 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 89 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 71 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 86 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 56 31 0 5 2 2 4 93 7 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 39 13 10 0 0 0 78 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 29 9 10 5 0 6 75 15 20
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 5 91 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 70 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 81 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 61 11 9 2 0 2 16 74 26 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 29 9 0 0 0 32 44 56 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 5 29 0 0 0 20 58 42 20
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