2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 51 44 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 White 51 44 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 115
2024 Not White 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 82 10 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 90 8 0 1 1 0 0 98 2 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 82 10 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 82 10 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 82 10 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 White 90 8 0 1 1 0 0 98 2 115
2024 Not White 82 10 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 28 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 86 13 0 1 0 0 0 99 1 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 28 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 28 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 28 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 White 86 13 0 1 0 0 0 99 1 115
2024 Not White 63 28 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 52 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Non-racialized 49 27 10 9 6 0 0 76 14 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 52 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 52 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 52 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 White 49 27 10 9 6 0 0 76 14 115
2024 Not White 39 52 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 45 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Non-racialized 45 42 7 4 0 0 1 88 5 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 45 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 45 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 45 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 White 45 42 7 4 0 0 1 88 5 115
2024 Not White 37 45 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 45 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2024 Non-racialized 58 31 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 45 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 45 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 45 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2024 White 58 31 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 115
2024 Not White 35 45 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 50 28 8 7 5 0 1 79 13 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 White 50 28 8 7 5 0 1 79 13 115
2024 Not White 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 48 34 10 4 4 0 0 83 8 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 White 48 34 10 4 4 0 0 83 8 115
2024 Not White 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 55 8 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2024 Non-racialized 44 34 12 7 3 1 0 79 9 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 55 8 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 55 8 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 55 8 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2024 White 44 34 12 7 3 1 0 79 9 115
2024 Not White 18 55 8 18 0 0 0 73 18 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 42 45 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 White 42 45 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 115
2024 Not White 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 58 33 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 White 58 33 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 115
2024 Not White 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 57 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 46 35 12 3 5 0 0 81 8 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 57 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 57 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 57 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 White 46 35 12 3 5 0 0 81 8 115
2024 Not White 26 57 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 53 28 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 White 53 28 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 115
2024 Not White 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 37 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 40 35 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 37 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 37 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 37 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 10
2024 White 40 35 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 115
2024 Not White 28 37 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 47 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 10
2024 Non-racialized 42 33 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 47 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 47 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 47 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 10
2024 White 42 33 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 115
2024 Not White 18 47 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 62 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Non-racialized 45 36 15 2 2 0 0 82 3 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 62 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 62 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 62 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 White 45 36 15 2 2 0 0 82 3 115
2024 Not White 28 62 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 45 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 48 38 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 45 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 45 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 45 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 White 48 38 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 115
2024 Not White 45 45 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 65 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 53 25 17 4 0 0 0 78 4 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 65 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 65 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 65 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 White 53 25 17 4 0 0 0 78 4 115
2024 Not White 17 65 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 10 37 36 0 0 0 36 27 10
2024 Non-racialized 7 12 34 31 14 2 1 46 19 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 10 37 36 0 0 0 36 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 10 37 36 0 0 0 36 27 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 10 37 36 0 0 0 36 27 10
2024 White 7 12 34 31 14 2 1 46 19 115
2024 Not White 17 10 37 36 0 0 0 36 27 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 18 34 10 10 0 0 19 47 10
2024 Non-racialized 6 17 31 22 19 1 4 43 24 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 18 34 10 10 0 0 19 47 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 18 34 10 10 0 0 19 47 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 18 34 10 10 0 0 19 47 10
2024 White 6 17 31 22 19 1 4 43 24 115
2024 Not White 29 18 34 10 10 0 0 19 47 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 8 26 39 8 0 0 47 27 10
2024 Non-racialized 3 7 28 41 20 0 2 62 10 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 8 26 39 8 0 0 47 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 8 26 39 8 0 0 47 27 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 8 26 39 8 0 0 47 27 10
2024 White 3 7 28 41 20 0 2 62 10 115
2024 Not White 18 8 26 39 8 0 0 47 27 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 10 26 47 8 0 0 55 18 10
2024 Non-racialized 9 21 20 27 18 1 4 48 31 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 10 26 47 8 0 0 55 18 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 10 26 47 8 0 0 55 18 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 10 26 47 8 0 0 55 18 10
2024 White 9 21 20 27 18 1 4 48 31 115
2024 Not White 8 10 26 47 8 0 0 55 18 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 27 19 37 0 0 0 37 44 10
2024 Non-racialized 11 19 30 17 15 4 6 35 33 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 27 19 37 0 0 0 37 44 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 27 19 37 0 0 0 37 44 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 27 19 37 0 0 0 37 44 10
2024 White 11 19 30 17 15 4 6 35 33 115
2024 Not White 17 27 19 37 0 0 0 37 44 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 10 54 28 8 0 0 36 10 10
2024 Non-racialized 9 7 33 27 21 1 2 50 16 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 10 54 28 8 0 0 36 10 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 10 54 28 8 0 0 36 10 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 10 54 28 8 0 0 36 10 10
2024 White 9 7 33 27 21 1 2 50 16 115
2024 Not White 0 10 54 28 8 0 0 36 10 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 0 19 55 27 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 1 7 25 33 33 0 1 66 8 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 0 19 55 27 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 0 19 55 27 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 0 19 55 27 0 0 81 0 10
2024 White 1 7 25 33 33 0 1 66 8 115
2024 Not White 0 0 19 55 27 0 0 81 0 10
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 48 8 8 0 0 17 80 10 10
2024 Non-racialized 36 30 11 4 3 10 6 79 8 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 48 8 8 0 0 17 80 10 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 48 8 8 0 0 17 80 10 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 48 8 8 0 0 17 80 10 10
2024 White 36 30 11 4 3 10 6 79 8 115
2024 Not White 18 48 8 8 0 0 17 80 10 10

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 68 24 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 White 68 24 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 115
2024 Not White 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 71 22 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 White 71 22 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 115
2024 Not White 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 65 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 60 29 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 65 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 65 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 65 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 White 60 29 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 115
2024 Not White 26 65 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 37 19 18 0 8 0 60 20 10
2024 Non-racialized 50 24 11 1 3 9 4 84 4 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 37 19 18 0 8 0 60 20 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 37 19 18 0 8 0 60 20 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 37 19 18 0 8 0 60 20 10
2024 White 50 24 11 1 3 9 4 84 4 115
2024 Not White 18 37 19 18 0 8 0 60 20 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 28 19 0 18 17 0 55 22 10
2024 Non-racialized 49 27 7 2 3 10 4 87 5 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 28 19 0 18 17 0 55 22 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 28 19 0 18 17 0 55 22 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 28 19 0 18 17 0 55 22 10
2024 White 49 27 7 2 3 10 4 87 5 115
2024 Not White 18 28 19 0 18 17 0 55 22 10
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 10 0 8 0 0 17 90 10 10
2024 Non-racialized 57 29 5 3 3 0 3 89 6 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 10 0 8 0 0 17 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 10 0 8 0 0 17 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 10 0 8 0 0 17 90 10 10
2024 White 57 29 5 3 3 0 3 89 6 115
2024 Not White 65 10 0 8 0 0 17 90 10 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 18 0 8 0 0 8 91 9 10
2024 Non-racialized 53 30 8 5 2 1 1 84 8 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 18 0 8 0 0 8 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 18 0 8 0 0 8 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 18 0 8 0 0 8 91 9 10
2024 White 53 30 8 5 2 1 1 84 8 115
2024 Not White 65 18 0 8 0 0 8 91 9 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 38 25 8 0 0 0 66 8 10
2024 Non-racialized 61 22 11 1 3 1 2 85 3 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 38 25 8 0 0 0 66 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 38 25 8 0 0 0 66 8 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 38 25 8 0 0 0 66 8 10
2024 White 61 22 11 1 3 1 2 85 3 115
2024 Not White 28 38 25 8 0 0 0 66 8 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 26 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 56 29 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 26 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 26 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 26 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 White 56 29 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 115
2024 Not White 57 26 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 26 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 71 20 3 3 1 1 2 94 4 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 26 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 26 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 26 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 White 71 20 3 3 1 1 2 94 4 115
2024 Not White 63 26 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 65 26 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 White 65 26 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 115
2024 Not White 65 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 91 6 2 1 0 0 0 98 1 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 White 91 6 2 1 0 0 0 98 1 115
2024 Not White 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 40 32 13 9 2 5 0 76 11 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 White 40 32 13 9 2 5 0 76 11 115
2024 Not White 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 39 18 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Non-racialized 37 31 13 8 8 2 0 69 17 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 39 18 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 39 18 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 39 18 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2024 White 37 31 13 8 8 2 0 69 17 115
2024 Not White 35 39 18 8 0 0 0 73 8 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 39 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 10
2024 Non-racialized 20 35 20 14 7 4 0 57 22 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 39 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 39 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 39 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 10
2024 White 20 35 20 14 7 4 0 57 22 115
2024 Not White 26 39 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 46 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 34 34 18 8 4 2 0 69 12 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 46 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 46 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 46 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 White 34 34 18 8 4 2 0 69 12 115
2024 Not White 37 46 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 82 14 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 White 82 14 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 115
2024 Not White 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 36 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Non-racialized 38 50 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 36 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 36 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 36 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 White 38 50 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 115
2024 Not White 47 36 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 37 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 10
2024 Non-racialized 17 46 16 12 8 2 0 64 20 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 37 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 37 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 37 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 10
2024 White 17 46 16 12 8 2 0 64 20 115
2024 Not White 37 37 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Non-racialized 36 39 11 8 3 4 0 77 11 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 White 36 39 11 8 3 4 0 77 11 115
2024 Not White 63 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 37 42 16 2 3 1 0 79 4 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 White 37 42 16 2 3 1 0 79 4 115
2024 Not White 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 28 10 18 0 17 0 66 22 10
2024 Non-racialized 26 23 17 11 8 12 3 58 23 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 28 10 18 0 17 0 66 22 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 28 10 18 0 17 0 66 22 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 28 10 18 0 17 0 66 22 10
2024 White 26 23 17 11 8 12 3 58 23 115
2024 Not White 26 28 10 18 0 17 0 66 22 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 28 8 8 18 0 0 65 27 10
2024 Non-racialized 34 37 16 9 3 0 1 71 12 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 28 8 8 18 0 0 65 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 28 8 8 18 0 0 65 27 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 28 8 8 18 0 0 65 27 10
2024 White 34 37 16 9 3 0 1 71 12 115
2024 Not White 37 28 8 8 18 0 0 65 27 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 38 17 0 0 0 19 33 67 10
2024 Non-racialized 54 22 9 7 4 0 4 56 44 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 38 17 0 0 0 19 33 67 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 38 17 0 0 0 19 33 67 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 38 17 0 0 0 19 33 67 10
2024 White 54 22 9 7 4 0 4 56 44 115
2024 Not White 26 38 17 0 0 0 19 33 67 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 10 0 0 10 8 0 78 22 10
2024 Non-racialized 69 7 2 0 0 0 22 89 11 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 10 0 0 10 8 0 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 10 0 0 10 8 0 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 10 0 0 10 8 0 78 22 10
2024 White 69 7 2 0 0 0 22 89 11 115
2024 Not White 72 10 0 0 10 8 0 78 22 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 20 0 0 0 21 0 74 26 10
2024 Non-racialized 82 4 3 1 2 1 7 89 11 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 20 0 0 0 21 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 20 0 0 0 21 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 20 0 0 0 21 0 74 26 10
2024 White 82 4 3 1 2 1 7 89 11 115
2024 Not White 59 20 0 0 0 21 0 74 26 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 80 10 0 0 0 10 0 89 11 10
2024 Non-racialized 75 5 2 2 1 0 14 88 12 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 80 10 0 0 0 10 0 89 11 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 80 10 0 0 0 10 0 89 11 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 80 10 0 0 0 10 0 89 11 10
2024 White 75 5 2 2 1 0 14 88 12 115
2024 Not White 80 10 0 0 0 10 0 89 11 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 18 0 0 0 10 0 80 20 10
2024 Non-racialized 72 10 4 2 3 0 9 80 20 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 71 18 0 0 0 10 0 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 18 0 0 0 10 0 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 18 0 0 0 10 0 80 20 10
2024 White 72 10 4 2 3 0 9 80 20 115
2024 Not White 71 18 0 0 0 10 0 80 20 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 47 0 27 18 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Non-racialized 18 23 17 15 18 2 7 45 36 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 47 0 27 18 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 47 0 27 18 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 47 0 27 18 0 0 55 45 10
2024 White 18 23 17 15 18 2 7 45 36 115
2024 Not White 8 47 0 27 18 0 0 55 45 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 55 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 35 41 13 6 4 1 0 76 10 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 55 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 55 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 55 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2024 White 35 41 13 6 4 1 0 76 10 115
2024 Not White 18 55 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 57 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 42 45 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 57 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 57 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 57 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 White 42 45 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 115
2024 Not White 26 57 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 47 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Non-racialized 37 28 12 6 1 16 0 78 8 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 47 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 47 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 47 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2024 White 37 28 12 6 1 16 0 78 8 115
2024 Not White 26 47 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 8 37 28 0 8 0 29 31 10
2024 Non-racialized 26 16 21 9 2 25 1 56 16 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 8 37 28 0 8 0 29 31 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 8 37 28 0 8 0 29 31 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 8 37 28 0 8 0 29 31 10
2024 White 26 16 21 9 2 25 1 56 16 115
2024 Not White 18 8 37 28 0 8 0 29 31 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 28 25 0 10 0 0 65 10 10
2024 Non-racialized 45 35 2 3 2 8 6 93 5 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 28 25 0 10 0 0 65 10 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 28 25 0 10 0 0 65 10 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 28 25 0 10 0 0 65 10 10
2024 White 45 35 2 3 2 8 6 93 5 115
2024 Not White 37 28 25 0 10 0 0 65 10 10

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 0 19 10 44 0 27 74 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 1 0 5 5 47 4 39 90 1 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 0 19 10 44 0 27 74 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 0 19 10 44 0 27 74 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 0 19 10 44 0 27 74 0 10
2024 White 1 0 5 5 47 4 39 90 1 115
2024 Not White 0 0 19 10 44 0 27 74 0 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 0 17 18 0 39 17 21 41 10
2024 Non-racialized 7 18 18 2 2 49 3 53 9 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 0 17 18 0 39 17 21 41 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 0 17 18 0 39 17 21 41 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 0 17 18 0 39 17 21 41 10
2024 White 7 18 18 2 2 49 3 53 9 115
2024 Not White 10 0 17 18 0 39 17 21 41 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 20 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 61 30 5 2 2 0 1 92 3 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 20 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 20 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 20 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 White 61 30 5 2 2 0 1 92 3 115
2024 Not White 72 20 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 18 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Non-racialized 55 27 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 18 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 18 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 18 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 White 55 27 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 115
2024 Not White 64 18 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Non-racialized 55 28 9 2 4 0 0 84 7 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 White 55 28 9 2 4 0 0 84 7 115
2024 Not White 64 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 29 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Non-racialized 56 20 14 4 4 2 0 77 9 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 29 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 29 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 29 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 White 56 20 14 4 4 2 0 77 9 115
2024 Not White 54 29 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 38 27 10
2024 Non-racialized 32 43 25 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 38 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 38 27 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 38 27 10
2024 White 32 43 25 115
2024 Not White 35 38 27 10

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 24 27 34 3 9 3 35
2024 White 24 27 34 3 9 3 35
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 12 9 7 1 2 55 15 69 8 115
2024 White 12 9 7 1 2 55 15 69 8 115

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 32 22 17 2 3 21 4 71 7 115
2024 White 32 22 17 2 3 21 4 71 7 115
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 11 5 0 2 59 9 80 5 115
2024 White 15 11 5 0 2 59 9 80 5 115

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 32 28 12 2 2 22 1 78 5 115
2024 White 32 28 12 2 2 22 1 78 5 115
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 19 27 0 10 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Non-racialized 68 21 4 2 3 0 2 70 30 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 19 27 0 10 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 19 27 0 10 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 19 27 0 10 0 0 43 57 10
2024 White 68 21 4 2 3 0 2 70 30 115
2024 Not White 43 19 27 0 10 0 0 43 57 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 36 27 10 18 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Non-racialized 25 27 27 13 8 0 0 25 75 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 36 27 10 18 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 36 27 10 18 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 36 27 10 18 0 0 8 92 10
2024 White 25 27 27 13 8 0 0 25 75 115
2024 Not White 8 36 27 10 18 0 0 8 92 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 26 18 47 0 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Non-racialized 37 34 20 4 5 0 0 37 63 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 26 18 47 0 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 26 18 47 0 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 26 18 47 0 0 0 8 92 10
2024 White 37 34 20 4 5 0 0 37 63 115
2024 Not White 8 26 18 47 0 0 0 8 92 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 28 19 36 10 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Non-racialized 33 22 22 14 9 1 0 33 67 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 28 19 36 10 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 28 19 36 10 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 28 19 36 10 0 0 8 92 10
2024 White 33 22 22 14 9 1 0 33 67 115
2024 Not White 8 28 19 36 10 0 0 8 92 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 28 8 0 10 0 19 44 56 10
2024 Non-racialized 65 20 11 1 0 1 2 67 33 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 28 8 0 10 0 19 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 28 8 0 10 0 19 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 28 8 0 10 0 19 44 56 10
2024 White 65 20 11 1 0 1 2 67 33 115
2024 Not White 35 28 8 0 10 0 19 44 56 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 0 35 0 19 8 10 33 67 10
2024 Non-racialized 34 24 21 12 9 0 1 34 66 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 0 35 0 19 8 10 33 67 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 0 35 0 19 8 10 33 67 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 0 35 0 19 8 10 33 67 10
2024 White 34 24 21 12 9 0 1 34 66 115
2024 Not White 26 0 35 0 19 8 10 33 67 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 18 27 8 10 0 10 29 71 10
2024 Non-racialized 43 26 22 3 4 0 0 43 57 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 18 27 8 10 0 10 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 18 27 8 10 0 10 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 18 27 8 10 0 10 29 71 10
2024 White 43 26 22 3 4 0 0 43 57 115
2024 Not White 26 18 27 8 10 0 10 29 71 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 38 25 20 8 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Non-racialized 42 28 15 8 7 0 0 42 58 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 38 25 20 8 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 38 25 20 8 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 38 25 20 8 0 0 8 92 10
2024 White 42 28 15 8 7 0 0 42 58 115
2024 Not White 8 38 25 20 8 0 0 8 92 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 46 8 27 0 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Non-racialized 46 25 16 9 4 0 0 46 54 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 46 8 27 0 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 46 8 27 0 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 46 8 27 0 0 0 18 82 10
2024 White 46 25 16 9 4 0 0 46 54 115
2024 Not White 18 46 8 27 0 0 0 18 82 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 20 29 17 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Non-racialized 64 19 9 4 3 0 0 64 36 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 20 29 17 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 20 29 17 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 20 29 17 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 White 64 19 9 4 3 0 0 64 36 115
2024 Not White 35 20 29 17 0 0 0 35 65 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 28 0 20 0 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Non-racialized 66 17 10 3 3 1 0 67 33 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 28 0 20 0 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 28 0 20 0 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 28 0 20 0 0 0 52 48 10
2024 White 66 17 10 3 3 1 0 67 33 115
2024 Not White 52 28 0 20 0 0 0 52 48 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 18 10 19 18 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Non-racialized 43 23 17 10 7 0 0 43 57 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 18 10 19 18 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 18 10 19 18 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 18 10 19 18 0 0 35 65 10
2024 White 43 23 17 10 7 0 0 43 57 115
2024 Not White 35 18 10 19 18 0 0 35 65 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 29 8 10 10 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Non-racialized 50 13 18 9 8 0 2 51 49 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 29 8 10 10 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 29 8 10 10 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 29 8 10 10 0 0 42 58 10
2024 White 50 13 18 9 8 0 2 51 49 115
2024 Not White 42 29 8 10 10 0 0 42 58 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 46 0 10 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Non-racialized 66 25 8 1 1 0 0 66 34 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 46 0 10 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 46 0 10 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 46 0 10 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 White 66 25 8 1 1 0 0 66 34 115
2024 Not White 43 46 0 10 0 0 0 43 57 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 19 0 0 0 0 10 78 22 10
2024 Non-racialized 81 9 3 0 1 0 7 86 14 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 19 0 0 0 0 10 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 19 0 0 0 0 10 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 19 0 0 0 0 10 78 22 10
2024 White 81 9 3 0 1 0 7 86 14 115
2024 Not White 70 19 0 0 0 0 10 78 22 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 18 0 0 10 0 10 69 31 10
2024 Non-racialized 78 8 3 2 3 0 6 83 17 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 18 0 0 10 0 10 69 31 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 18 0 0 10 0 10 69 31 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 18 0 0 10 0 10 69 31 10
2024 White 78 8 3 2 3 0 6 83 17 115
2024 Not White 62 18 0 0 10 0 10 69 31 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 10 8 0 10 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Non-racialized 92 1 1 1 1 1 3 96 4 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 71 10 8 0 10 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 10 8 0 10 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 10 8 0 10 0 0 71 29 10
2024 White 92 1 1 1 1 1 3 96 4 115
2024 Not White 71 10 8 0 10 0 0 71 29 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 80 0 10 0 10 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Non-racialized 79 13 4 2 1 0 2 81 19 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 80 0 10 0 10 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 80 0 10 0 10 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 80 0 10 0 10 0 0 80 20 10
2024 White 79 13 4 2 1 0 2 81 19 115
2024 Not White 80 0 10 0 10 0 0 80 20 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 0 18 0 10 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Non-racialized 77 12 5 3 2 0 2 78 22 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 71 0 18 0 10 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 0 18 0 10 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 0 18 0 10 0 0 71 29 10
2024 White 77 12 5 3 2 0 2 78 22 115
2024 Not White 71 0 18 0 10 0 0 71 29 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 29 0 0 0 0 10 68 32 10
2024 Non-racialized 77 7 2 1 0 0 14 89 11 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 29 0 0 0 0 10 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 29 0 0 0 0 10 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 29 0 0 0 0 10 68 32 10
2024 White 77 7 2 1 0 0 14 89 11 115
2024 Not White 61 29 0 0 0 0 10 68 32 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 80 10 0 0 0 0 10 89 11 10
2024 Non-racialized 85 4 4 1 0 1 6 91 9 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 80 10 0 0 0 0 10 89 11 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 80 10 0 0 0 0 10 89 11 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 80 10 0 0 0 0 10 89 11 10
2024 White 85 4 4 1 0 1 6 91 9 115
2024 Not White 80 10 0 0 0 0 10 89 11 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 19 0 0 0 0 10 78 22 10
2024 Non-racialized 84 6 6 1 1 0 3 86 14 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 19 0 0 0 0 10 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 19 0 0 0 0 10 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 19 0 0 0 0 10 78 22 10
2024 White 84 6 6 1 1 0 3 86 14 115
2024 Not White 70 19 0 0 0 0 10 78 22 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 18 0 19 10 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Non-racialized 54 19 18 3 3 0 3 55 45 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 18 0 19 10 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 18 0 19 10 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 18 0 19 10 0 0 52 48 10
2024 White 54 19 18 3 3 0 3 55 45 115
2024 Not White 52 18 0 19 10 0 0 52 48 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 27 35 10 10 0 0 45 19 10
2024 Non-racialized 12 32 39 13 4 0 0 44 17 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 27 35 10 10 0 0 45 19 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 27 35 10 10 0 0 45 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 27 35 10 10 0 0 45 19 10
2024 White 12 32 39 13 4 0 0 44 17 115
2024 Not White 18 27 35 10 10 0 0 45 19 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 8 36 28 0 0 8 31 30 10
2024 Non-racialized 3 21 34 27 14 0 0 42 24 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 8 36 28 0 0 8 31 30 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 8 36 28 0 0 8 31 30 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 8 36 28 0 0 8 31 30 10
2024 White 3 21 34 27 14 0 0 42 24 115
2024 Not White 19 8 36 28 0 0 8 31 30 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 36 19 8 0 10 0 70 9 10
2024 Non-racialized 26 39 18 8 4 3 0 68 13 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 36 19 8 0 10 0 70 9 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 36 19 8 0 10 0 70 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 36 19 8 0 10 0 70 9 10
2024 White 26 39 18 8 4 3 0 68 13 115
2024 Not White 26 36 19 8 0 10 0 70 9 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 36 27 8 19 10
2024 Non-racialized 6 33 41 15 5 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 36 27 8 19 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 36 27 8 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 36 27 8 19 10
2024 White 6 33 41 15 5 115
2024 Not White 10 36 27 8 19 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 37 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 53 29 7 3 2 4 2 87 5 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 37 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 37 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 37 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 White 53 29 7 3 2 4 2 87 5 115
2024 Not White 46 37 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 28 19 8 0 8 0 71 9 10
2024 Non-racialized 53 27 4 7 7 0 1 81 15 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 28 19 8 0 8 0 71 9 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 28 19 8 0 8 0 71 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 28 19 8 0 8 0 71 9 10
2024 White 53 27 4 7 7 0 1 81 15 115
2024 Not White 36 28 19 8 0 8 0 71 9 10

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 19 19 8 0 8 0 71 9 10
2024 Non-racialized 64 24 4 3 4 0 1 89 7 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 19 19 8 0 8 0 71 9 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 19 19 8 0 8 0 71 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 19 19 8 0 8 0 71 9 10
2024 White 64 24 4 3 4 0 1 89 7 115
2024 Not White 46 19 19 8 0 8 0 71 9 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 55 18 0 0 8 0 80 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 26 42 18 7 5 2 0 70 12 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 55 18 0 0 8 0 80 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 55 18 0 0 8 0 80 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 55 18 0 0 8 0 80 0 10
2024 White 26 42 18 7 5 2 0 70 12 115
2024 Not White 18 55 18 0 0 8 0 80 0 10

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 25 57 10 7 0 0 0 82 7 40
2024 White 25 57 10 7 0 0 0 82 7 40
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 10
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 10
2024 White 17 83 115
2024 Not White 10 90 10

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 20
2024 White 51 49 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 80 20 20
2024 White 80 20 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 44 49 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 White 44 49 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 55 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 48 37 3 5 2 2 3 89 8 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 55 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 55 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 55 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 White 48 37 3 5 2 2 3 89 8 115
2024 Not White 36 55 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 66 10
2024 Non-racialized 12 82 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 66 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 66 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 66 10
2024 White 12 82 115
2024 Not White 8 66 10

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 59 41 15
2024 White 59 41 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 38 27 20 0 0 0 15 77 0 15
2024 White 38 27 20 0 0 0 15 77 0 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 23 15 0 7 20 0 35 59 41 15
2024 White 23 15 0 7 20 0 35 59 41 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 20 9 0 0 0 30 58 42 10
2024 Non-racialized 48 10 14 3 3 2 21 62 38 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 20 9 0 0 0 30 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 20 9 0 0 0 30 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 20 9 0 0 0 30 58 42 10
2024 White 48 10 14 3 3 2 21 62 38 115
2024 Not White 41 20 9 0 0 0 30 58 42 10
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