2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 48 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 125
2022 National Capital Region 59 37 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 115
2020 National Capital Region 63 34 2 2 0 0 0 97 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 91 7 1 1 0 0 0 99 1 125

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 85 14 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 125

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 30 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 125
2022 National Capital Region 49 33 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 115
2020 National Capital Region 52 33 6 7 1 0 1 86 8 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 29 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2019 National Capital Region 65 24 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 105

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 42 9 6 0 0 1 85 6 125
2022 National Capital Region 36 49 9 5 1 0 1 85 6 115
2020 National Capital Region 37 37 13 7 2 0 4 77 9 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 43 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 38 39 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 105

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 31 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 125
2022 National Capital Region 62 32 5 2 0 0 0 94 2 115
2020 National Capital Region 49 38 7 5 1 1 0 88 6 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 50 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 67 27 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 105

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 35 9 6 5 0 1 79 11 125
2022 National Capital Region 47 38 8 7 0 0 1 85 7 115
2020 National Capital Region 59 26 5 6 2 0 2 87 8 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 60 23 10 5 1 1 1 84 6 105

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 38 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 125
2022 National Capital Region 31 49 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 115
2020 National Capital Region 43 35 16 4 2 0 0 78 7 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 43 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 51 32 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 105

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 35 12 7 2 1 0 80 9 125
2022 National Capital Region 40 36 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 115
2020 National Capital Region 42 38 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 64 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 37 43 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 105

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 43 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 125
2022 National Capital Region 42 42 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 115
2020 National Capital Region 42 42 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 43 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 45 45 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 105

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 36 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 125
2022 National Capital Region 44 44 8 4 0 0 0 89 4 115
2020 National Capital Region 56 37 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 57 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 59 32 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 105

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 39 13 2 3 1 0 81 6 125
2022 National Capital Region 34 42 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 115
2020 National Capital Region 39 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 12 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 57 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 40 42 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 105

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 31 9 4 3 0 0 84 6 125
2022 National Capital Region 41 46 7 2 4 0 0 88 6 115
2020 National Capital Region 50 37 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 43 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 53 31 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 105

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 35 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 125
2022 National Capital Region 29 43 19 4 5 0 0 72 9 115
2020 National Capital Region 37 43 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 50 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 42 34 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 100

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 35 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 125
2022 National Capital Region 32 40 16 9 4 0 0 72 13 115
2020 National Capital Region 47 31 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 46 31 10 11 2 0 0 77 13 105

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 36 15 3 1 0 0 81 4 125
2022 National Capital Region 36 49 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 115
2020 National Capital Region 40 44 13 2 1 0 0 84 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 47 39 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 105

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 40 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 125
2022 National Capital Region 33 50 11 2 4 0 0 83 6 115
2020 National Capital Region 44 39 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 105

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 28 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 125
2022 National Capital Region 50 25 16 4 3 1 0 76 8 115
2020 National Capital Region 41 37 11 10 1 0 0 79 11 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 49 33 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 105

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 13 37 30 10 2 1 41 21 125
2022 National Capital Region 5 18 38 29 10 0 1 39 23 115
2020 National Capital Region 4 22 34 28 11 0 1 39 27 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 8 39 38 15 0 0 54 8 15
2019 National Capital Region 7 23 29 22 18 0 1 41 30 105

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 20 30 20 18 1 4 39 29 125
2022 National Capital Region 12 16 44 14 12 0 3 26 29 115
2020 National Capital Region 13 19 34 18 16 0 0 34 32 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 0 46 15 23 0 0 38 16 15
2019 National Capital Region 17 16 34 22 11 0 0 33 33 100

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 8 27 39 20 0 2 60 13 125
2022 National Capital Region 5 12 31 30 19 1 1 51 18 115
2020 National Capital Region 4 10 33 36 16 0 1 53 14 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 0 14 50 29 0 0 79 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 4 12 26 36 19 1 2 56 16 100

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 20 21 26 18 1 5 47 31 125
2022 National Capital Region 11 15 28 20 23 1 3 45 26 115
2020 National Capital Region 12 14 26 23 17 2 6 44 28 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 8 8 54 23 0 0 77 16 15
2019 National Capital Region 10 24 22 23 19 0 2 43 35 100

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 17 28 21 12 3 6 36 32 125
2022 National Capital Region 20 23 21 20 13 2 2 34 44 115
2020 National Capital Region 20 19 20 21 16 2 2 39 40 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 23 46 8 15 8 0 25 25 15
2019 National Capital Region 23 26 29 12 8 2 0 21 50 105

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 9 34 27 22 1 2 50 16 125
2022 National Capital Region 11 16 32 23 14 1 1 39 28 115
2020 National Capital Region 7 18 34 24 16 0 1 41 26 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 16 46 15 23 0 0 38 16 15
2019 National Capital Region 9 24 32 25 10 1 0 35 33 105

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 1 9 23 32 35 0 1 67 10 125
2022 National Capital Region 0 3 16 32 48 1 0 81 3 115
2020 National Capital Region 1 2 15 41 40 1 1 82 3 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 8 8 39 46 0 0 85 8 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 11 27 33 28 0 1 61 11 105
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 31 10 5 2 10 5 80 8 125
2022 National Capital Region 29 26 16 6 2 12 8 69 11 115
2020 National Capital Region 33 25 14 7 2 12 7 72 11 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 7 0 0 7 36 88 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 40 22 9 11 4 8 7 72 17 100

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 28 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 125
2022 National Capital Region 57 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 115
2020 National Capital Region 63 25 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 29 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15
2019 National Capital Region 63 20 7 5 6 0 0 83 10 105

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 26 5 1 2 0 0 93 3 125
2022 National Capital Region 72 21 5 3 0 0 0 93 3 115
2020 National Capital Region 71 20 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 60 27 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 105

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 33 7 2 2 1 1 89 3 125
2022 National Capital Region 52 30 12 5 1 1 0 83 5 115
2020 National Capital Region 56 35 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 15 0 0 8 0 83 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 56 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 105

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 26 9 2 4 10 3 82 8 125
2022 National Capital Region 56 19 10 4 1 2 8 83 6 115

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 26 7 1 6 11 3 83 9 125
2022 National Capital Region 55 21 8 5 1 2 8 84 7 115
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 27 5 4 2 0 5 89 5 125
2022 National Capital Region 56 32 7 3 0 0 3 90 3 115
2020 National Capital Region 61 22 8 6 2 0 2 84 8 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 86 7 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 105

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 28 7 7 1 1 1 85 7 125
2022 National Capital Region 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 115
2020 National Capital Region 61 23 5 8 2 0 2 85 10 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 59 26 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 105

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 23 12 1 2 1 2 84 3 125
2022 National Capital Region 58 23 13 3 2 0 1 82 5 115
2020 National Capital Region 60 19 12 4 3 0 2 80 7 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 21 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 28 11 4 0 1 0 85 4 125
2022 National Capital Region 55 32 6 5 1 0 1 88 6 115
2020 National Capital Region 61 28 2 3 3 0 2 91 7 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 58 31 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 105

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 22 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 125
2022 National Capital Region 70 18 7 1 1 1 2 91 2 115

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 25 6 0 2 1 0 91 2 125
2022 National Capital Region 60 27 9 5 0 0 0 87 5 115
2020 National Capital Region 64 26 3 5 1 0 1 91 6 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 64 26 5 2 3 0 0 91 5 105

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 92 7 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 125
2022 National Capital Region 93 5 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 115
2019 National Capital Region 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 105
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 29 13 9 2 4 0 75 11 125
2022 National Capital Region 40 30 13 9 2 5 1 75 11 115
2020 National Capital Region 40 34 12 7 4 2 0 76 12 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 14 0 0 14 0 83 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 41 30 17 8 3 2 0 72 11 105

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 32 14 7 8 2 0 71 15 125
2022 National Capital Region 25 34 15 15 9 2 0 60 24 115
2020 National Capital Region 34 34 17 12 2 0 0 68 14 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 21 21 7 7 7 0 62 15 15
2019 National Capital Region 32 39 11 16 2 0 0 71 18 105

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 34 21 12 7 4 0 58 20 125
2022 National Capital Region 17 34 16 21 8 3 0 53 30 115
2020 National Capital Region 27 34 19 12 6 2 0 63 18 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 29 7 7 7 0 54 15 15
2019 National Capital Region 24 32 20 20 1 3 0 58 22 105

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 35 18 7 4 3 0 70 11 125
2022 National Capital Region 27 40 19 7 6 1 0 67 13 115
2020 National Capital Region 27 44 16 7 6 1 0 71 13 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 14 7 0 7 0 77 8 15
2019 National Capital Region 22 44 17 15 3 0 0 66 17 105

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 84 13 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 125
2022 National Capital Region 81 15 2 0 0 1 1 98 0 115
2020 National Capital Region 86 12 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 86 7 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 74 24 2 0 1 0 0 97 1 105
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 49 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 125
2022 National Capital Region 36 46 13 4 1 1 0 82 4 110
2020 National Capital Region 47 36 9 7 2 0 0 83 8 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 46 40 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 105

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 44 16 11 7 2 0 65 19 125
2022 National Capital Region 18 43 25 10 3 2 0 62 13 115
2020 National Capital Region 25 41 13 12 4 4 0 69 17 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 57 14 0 0 14 0 83 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 27 38 20 13 2 1 0 65 15 105

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 36 10 10 2 3 0 77 13 125
2022 National Capital Region 30 40 16 9 3 2 0 72 12 115
2020 National Capital Region 37 39 13 7 2 3 0 78 8 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 14 7 0 7 0 77 8 15
2019 National Capital Region 44 32 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 105

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 41 16 2 2 1 0 79 5 125
2022 National Capital Region 26 37 26 7 3 2 0 64 10 115
2020 National Capital Region 32 43 12 10 0 2 0 77 10 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 57 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 40 30 21 6 3 1 0 70 9 100

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 23 17 12 8 13 2 57 23 125
2022 National Capital Region 15 23 23 14 5 17 3 47 24 115
2020 National Capital Region 15 28 25 10 3 14 5 53 16 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 7 0 0 29 0 90 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 17 21 21 12 6 19 5 49 23 105

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 36 15 8 5 1 1 72 13 125
2022 National Capital Region 23 40 19 13 3 1 1 64 17 115
2020 National Capital Region 33 34 17 13 2 1 0 67 16 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 57 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 26 34 20 12 5 3 0 62 17 105

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 23 10 6 3 0 6 55 45 125
2022 National Capital Region 45 24 11 9 6 1 3 115
2020 National Capital Region 62 16 13 5 1 0 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 7 0 0 7 0 21 15
2019 National Capital Region 61 16 13 2 3 1 4 105

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 7 2 0 1 1 20 87 13 125

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 7 5 1 2 2 9 84 16 125
2022 National Capital Region 79 7 4 3 2 3 3 115
2020 National Capital Region 84 6 5 1 2 2 1 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 0 7 0 0 0 21 15
2019 National Capital Region 84 6 2 3 1 1 3 105

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 7 2 2 1 1 15 85 15 125

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 12 5 2 3 1 9 75 25 125

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 27 14 14 17 3 7 50 34 125
2022 National Capital Region 7 25 19 20 20 4 4 35 44 115
2020 National Capital Region 13 23 17 27 11 2 7 39 42 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 36 7 29 7 0 7 54 38 15
2019 National Capital Region 16 29 13 24 14 2 2 47 40 105

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 43 15 4 4 1 0 77 8 125
2022 National Capital Region 22 46 21 6 4 2 0 69 10 115
2020 National Capital Region 37 42 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 25 49 15 7 3 0 1 75 10 100

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 43 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 125
2022 National Capital Region 36 44 9 5 3 3 0 82 8 115
2020 National Capital Region 38 48 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 39 48 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 100

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 31 13 6 2 14 0 76 9 125
2022 National Capital Region 22 43 13 9 1 12 0 73 12 115
2020 National Capital Region 36 35 16 6 2 4 0 74 9 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 14 14 21 0 7 0 62 23 15
2019 National Capital Region 42 40 10 7 0 1 1 83 7 105

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 14 23 12 1 25 1 51 18 125
2022 National Capital Region 22 11 23 11 6 25 1 45 24 115
2020 National Capital Region 20 28 21 14 2 12 2 56 19 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 36 14 0 7 0 46 15 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 34 2 3 5 7 5 88 9 125
2022 National Capital Region 46 33 8 2 2 2 8 87 4 115
2020 National Capital Region 44 36 11 3 0 3 2 85 3 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 7 7 7 7 0 77 15 15

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 1 0 6 5 44 5 38 87 1 125
2022 National Capital Region 0 1 7 4 52 4 33 88 1 115

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 17 17 3 2 48 6 52 12 125
2022 National Capital Region 3 9 22 3 4 52 6 31 17 115

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 30 6 1 2 0 1 91 2 125
2022 National Capital Region 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 115
2020 National Capital Region 62 29 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 62 29 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 105

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 27 12 2 2 1 0 84 5 125
2022 National Capital Region 39 30 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 115
2020 National Capital Region 52 35 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 53 32 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 100

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 30 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 125
2022 National Capital Region 38 37 14 8 3 0 0 74 11 115
2020 National Capital Region 50 36 6 7 2 0 0 86 8 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 31 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2019 National Capital Region 52 34 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 105
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 22 12 4 3 2 0 80 8 125
2022 National Capital Region 44 22 15 12 4 2 0 67 17 115
2020 National Capital Region 41 26 15 7 7 2 2 69 15 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 14 14 7 7 0 7 69 15 15
2019 National Capital Region 41 24 12 10 8 5 0 69 18 105

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 44 23 125
2022 National Capital Region 40 27 33 115
2020 National Capital Region 30 36 34 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 29 15
2019 National Capital Region 33 34 33 105

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 30 33 0 10 5 40
2022 National Capital Region 8 14 60 2 4 12 45
2020 National Capital Region 5 11 67 5 8 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 9 12 59 12 6 3 35
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 105

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 65 35 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 74 26 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 62 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 44 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 10 7 1 2 52 14 72 7 125
2022 National Capital Region 7 12 12 4 1 53 11 53 14 115
2020 National Capital Region 12 13 16 1 1 50 7 59 4 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 7 21 0 0 43 21 40 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 12 11 12 5 3 44 14 54 19 105

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 26 13 3 2 20 4 75 7 125
2022 National Capital Region 23 32 18 9 0 16 3 67 12 115
2020 National Capital Region 25 38 16 4 2 15 0 74 7 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 29 0 0 14 0 67 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 33 34 11 7 1 13 2 78 9 105
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 115
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 10 6 0 2 57 8 78 5 125
2022 National Capital Region 12 9 16 4 1 51 7 50 12 115
2020 National Capital Region 12 10 16 2 0 55 6 55 4 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 14 7 0 0 50 7 83 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 12 12 12 1 1 49 14 64 5 105

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 30 13 1 2 20 1 79 5 125
2022 National Capital Region 23 29 16 7 2 22 2 67 12 115
2020 National Capital Region 27 33 19 4 2 16 0 71 7 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 29 7 0 14 0 58 8 15
2019 National Capital Region 32 32 14 3 1 18 2 78 5 105
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 20 5 2 5 0 2 67 33 125
2022 National Capital Region 72 15 8 2 3 0 1 115
2020 National Capital Region 57 23 14 2 3 0 1 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 22 0 0 0 7 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 53 23 15 7 2 0 0 105

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 25 30 13 9 0 0 24 76 125
2022 National Capital Region 14 28 31 13 14 0 0 110
2020 National Capital Region 18 25 25 18 13 0 1 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 50 14 0 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 20 32 18 15 15 0 0 100

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 33 19 10 5 0 0 33 67 125
2022 National Capital Region 18 41 20 11 10 0 0 115
2020 National Capital Region 26 35 21 12 6 0 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 43 7 0 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 30 34 20 10 6 0 0 100

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 23 22 16 9 1 0 30 70 125
2022 National Capital Region 16 20 26 15 21 1 1 115
2020 National Capital Region 22 23 23 17 15 0 1 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 50 14 0 0 7 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 22 22 24 16 16 0 0 100

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 20 11 1 1 1 4 65 35 125
2022 National Capital Region 48 30 8 5 3 0 6 115
2020 National Capital Region 45 33 10 7 2 1 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 22 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 60 26 8 5 0 0 1 105

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 25 21 10 10 1 1 33 67 125
2022 National Capital Region 31 34 13 10 11 0 0 115
2020 National Capital Region 37 31 16 7 9 0 1 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 7 7 7 7 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 47 24 17 5 7 0 1 105

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 26 22 3 5 0 1 43 57 125
2022 National Capital Region 29 31 19 10 7 2 3 115
2020 National Capital Region 41 26 20 9 2 0 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 7 7 7 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 33 34 18 11 4 0 1 100

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 30 16 10 7 0 0 37 63 125
2022 National Capital Region 23 37 23 9 6 0 2 115
2020 National Capital Region 30 31 25 7 5 0 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 21 14 0 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 29 35 22 9 4 0 1 100

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 27 13 11 5 0 0 43 57 125
2022 National Capital Region 33 29 18 13 6 0 2 115
2020 National Capital Region 41 32 14 9 3 0 1 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 7 7 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 38 36 15 6 4 0 1 100

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 19 12 5 3 0 0 61 39 125
2022 National Capital Region 46 28 14 4 7 0 1 115
2020 National Capital Region 51 26 12 5 3 0 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 29 7 0 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 52 26 8 8 3 1 2 100

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 17 8 5 3 1 0 67 33 125
2022 National Capital Region 48 21 15 9 5 0 2 115
2020 National Capital Region 37 32 17 6 7 0 1 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 7 7 0 0 7 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 23 17 13 8 0 0 39 61 125
2022 National Capital Region 36 28 22 9 5 0 1 115
2020 National Capital Region 35 29 23 8 3 0 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 7 0 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 41 35 16 2 6 0 0 100

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 14 16 10 10 0 2 48 52 125
2022 National Capital Region 46 23 10 6 14 0 1 115
2020 National Capital Region 61 17 14 4 2 0 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 14 0 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 72 15 6 5 1 0 1 100

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 28 7 3 2 0 0 60 40 125
2022 National Capital Region 68 20 9 1 1 0 1 115
2020 National Capital Region 64 21 10 3 1 0 1 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 21 7 0 0 0 7 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 76 13 3 0 1 0 7 82 18 125

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 73 9 3 2 5 0 7 79 21 125

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 87 4 3 1 2 1 4 91 9 125
2022 National Capital Region 80 6 5 4 0 1 3 110
2020 National Capital Region 85 8 4 1 0 0 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 86 0 7 0 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 87 4 4 1 3 0 1 105

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 77 13 5 2 2 0 2 78 22 125
2022 National Capital Region 72 18 3 2 2 0 3 115
2020 National Capital Region 69 16 11 2 0 0 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 21 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 66 22 7 2 2 0 1 105

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 11 6 2 4 0 3 77 23 125
2022 National Capital Region 65 15 7 4 5 1 3 115
2020 National Capital Region 70 12 9 2 3 0 3 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 21 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 69 12 10 4 4 0 1 105

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 76 9 1 2 0 0 13 87 13 125
2022 National Capital Region 66 10 8 1 1 0 15 115
2020 National Capital Region 68 13 6 1 1 0 11 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 0 0 7 0 0 14 15
2019 National Capital Region 61 11 6 4 1 0 18 100

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 84 5 3 1 0 1 6 91 9 125
2022 National Capital Region 78 14 4 1 0 0 3 115
2020 National Capital Region 75 17 4 2 1 0 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 71 16 9 0 0 0 4 105

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 84 7 5 1 1 0 2 86 14 125
2022 National Capital Region 82 12 3 0 0 0 3 115
2020 National Capital Region 75 12 3 5 2 1 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 7 0 7 7 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 86 2 3 3 1 1 4 105

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 19 14 4 5 0 3 56 44 125
2022 National Capital Region 50 27 13 3 6 0 1 115
2020 National Capital Region 51 25 11 7 3 1 2 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 7 0 0 0 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 48 31 10 4 4 0 3 105

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 32 41 11 5 0 0 43 16 125
2022 National Capital Region 9 27 44 13 6 0 1 36 19 115
2020 National Capital Region 19 35 27 15 4 0 0 54 19 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 57 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 20 34 30 10 6 0 0 54 16 105

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 19 35 25 14 0 1 39 26 125
2022 National Capital Region 7 17 41 22 12 0 1 35 24 115
2020 National Capital Region 10 18 30 27 15 0 0 42 28 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 0 43 29 21 0 0 50 7 15
2019 National Capital Region 8 19 29 26 19 0 0 44 27 100

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 36 21 10 4 4 0 64 15 125
2022 National Capital Region 20 44 19 11 3 3 0 66 14 115
2020 National Capital Region 41 35 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 29 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 34 42 9 11 3 2 0 77 14 105

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 31 37 15 8 125
2022 National Capital Region 11 24 36 26 4 115

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 31 7 3 1 4 2 88 4 125
2022 National Capital Region 55 28 11 5 0 0 1 84 5 115
2020 National Capital Region 55 28 7 4 4 1 2 85 8 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 29 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 28 6 6 7 1 1 81 14 125
2022 National Capital Region 45 32 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 115
2020 National Capital Region 46 31 8 8 5 1 1 78 13 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 7 14 0 0 7 77 15 15

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 26 4 3 3 1 1 89 6 125
2022 National Capital Region 53 31 7 5 2 1 0 85 7 115
2020 National Capital Region 55 34 3 4 2 1 1 91 6 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 36 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 46 18 5 4 3 0 72 10 125
2022 National Capital Region 29 44 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 115
2020 National Capital Region 39 38 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 43 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 41 37 8 13 2 0 0 78 15 105

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 54 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 40
2022 National Capital Region 24 51 13 11 0 0 0 75 11 45
2020 National Capital Region 31 39 18 10 2 0 0 71 12 50
2019 National Capital Region 32 38 18 6 3 3 0 72 9 35
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 125
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 115
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 105

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 47 25
2022 National Capital Region 67 33 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 79 21 25
2022 National Capital Region 76 24 15
2019 National Capital Region 100 0 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 49 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 20
2022 National Capital Region 10 62 19 0 10 0 0 71 10 10
2019 National Capital Region 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 39 3 6 2 2 2 88 8 125
2022 National Capital Region 44 32 7 9 2 3 4 82 11 115
2020 National Capital Region 59 30 4 3 1 1 2 92 4 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 21 0 7 0 0 14 92 8 15
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 81 125
2022 National Capital Region 9 81 115
2020 National Capital Region 18 66 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 93 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 43 15
2022 National Capital Region 100 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 68 32 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 26 20 0 9 0 7 69 10 15
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 36 37 5 5 0 0 18 89 6 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 7 0 7 29 0 27 50 50 15
2022 National Capital Region 0 37 18 0 20 0 26 50 26 10
2020 National Capital Region 18 5 18 9 23 0 27 31 44 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 11 15 4 2 2 24 57 43 125
2022 National Capital Region 40 20 8 3 4 2 24 115
2020 National Capital Region 47 16 13 4 7 0 12 120
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 7 0 7 7 0 22 15
2019 National Capital Region 48 15 13 6 12 1 5 100
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