2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 34 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20
2024 First official language - French 47 48 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 115
2022 First official language - English 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 First official language - French 56 34 8 0 2 0 0 91 2 115
2020 First official language - English 55 37 0 4 4 0 0 93 7 25
2020 First official language - French 60 34 3 2 0 0 0 94 2 120

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 16 0 5 5 0 0 91 9 20
2024 First official language - French 93 6 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 115

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 19 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 First official language - French 87 13 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 115

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 25 0 14 11 0 0 75 25 20
2024 First official language - French 44 30 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 120
2022 First official language - English 57 38 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 First official language - French 50 31 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 115
2020 First official language - English 41 37 4 15 4 0 0 78 19 25
2020 First official language - French 54 32 7 6 1 0 1 87 7 120
2019 First official language - English 65 22 4 8 0 0 0 87 8 25
2019 First official language - French 61 25 5 3 5 0 1 87 8 100

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 51 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 20
2024 First official language - French 45 40 10 5 0 0 1 85 5 120
2022 First official language - English 24 65 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2022 First official language - French 41 44 8 6 0 0 1 86 6 115
2020 First official language - English 29 48 7 7 7 0 0 78 15 25
2020 First official language - French 38 37 12 7 2 0 4 78 9 120
2019 First official language - English 21 40 17 17 4 0 0 61 22 25
2019 First official language - French 42 37 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 100

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 24 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2024 First official language - French 52 34 6 7 1 0 0 87 7 120
2022 First official language - English 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 First official language - French 62 32 5 2 0 0 0 94 2 115
2020 First official language - English 46 35 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 25
2020 First official language - French 47 39 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 120
2019 First official language - English 65 22 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25
2019 First official language - French 65 26 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 100

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 24 15 5 11 0 0 69 16 20
2024 First official language - French 45 36 8 6 4 0 1 81 11 120
2022 First official language - English 39 52 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2022 First official language - French 49 35 7 7 1 0 1 85 8 115
2020 First official language - English 52 30 4 7 7 0 0 82 15 25
2020 First official language - French 60 28 4 5 1 0 2 90 6 120
2019 First official language - English 52 22 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 25
2019 First official language - French 62 22 8 3 3 1 1 86 6 100

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 39 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 First official language - French 47 36 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 120
2022 First official language - English 36 51 4 8 0 0 0 87 8 20
2022 First official language - French 33 47 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 115
2020 First official language - English 37 30 19 7 7 0 0 67 15 25
2020 First official language - French 45 35 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 120
2019 First official language - English 34 40 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 25
2019 First official language - French 52 31 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 100

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 25 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 20
2024 First official language - French 42 36 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 120
2022 First official language - English 47 31 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 20
2022 First official language - French 38 39 12 11 1 0 0 76 12 115
2020 First official language - English 30 48 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 25
2020 First official language - French 43 39 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 120
2019 First official language - English 30 39 4 17 9 0 0 69 26 25
2019 First official language - French 36 43 13 5 1 1 0 80 6 100

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 First official language - French 42 44 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 120
2022 First official language - English 30 50 15 4 0 0 0 80 4 20
2022 First official language - French 43 42 11 4 0 0 0 84 4 115
2020 First official language - English 37 37 0 15 11 0 0 74 26 25
2020 First official language - French 44 41 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 120
2019 First official language - English 35 49 0 12 4 0 0 83 17 25
2019 First official language - French 41 49 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 100

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 21 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 First official language - French 54 38 3 3 2 0 0 91 5 120
2022 First official language - English 39 48 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2022 First official language - French 43 44 9 4 0 0 0 88 4 115
2020 First official language - English 41 44 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 25
2020 First official language - French 56 35 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 120
2019 First official language - English 39 53 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2019 First official language - French 56 32 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 100

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 37 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 20
2024 First official language - French 43 37 13 3 3 1 0 81 6 120
2022 First official language - English 25 49 4 18 4 0 0 74 22 20
2022 First official language - French 35 39 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 115
2020 First official language - English 26 45 7 15 7 0 0 70 22 25
2020 First official language - French 40 40 12 8 2 0 0 79 9 120
2019 First official language - English 17 61 0 13 8 0 0 78 22 25
2019 First official language - French 42 40 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 100

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 First official language - French 50 30 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 120
2022 First official language - English 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2022 First official language - French 42 46 6 2 4 1 0 88 6 115
2020 First official language - English 56 33 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 25
2020 First official language - French 46 38 12 3 0 0 0 84 3 120
2019 First official language - English 52 40 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2019 First official language - French 53 30 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 100

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 52 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 First official language - French 37 33 16 9 5 0 0 69 14 120
2022 First official language - English 29 58 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2022 First official language - French 29 38 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 115
2020 First official language - English 37 33 11 15 4 0 0 70 18 25
2020 First official language - French 36 45 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 120
2019 First official language - English 17 53 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 25
2019 First official language - French 46 30 8 13 3 0 0 75 16 100

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 30 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 20
2024 First official language - French 39 36 15 6 5 0 0 75 10 120
2022 First official language - English 37 28 20 15 0 0 0 65 15 20
2022 First official language - French 30 41 15 10 4 0 1 72 14 115
2020 First official language - English 45 18 11 15 11 0 0 63 26 25
2020 First official language - French 45 35 12 6 2 0 0 80 7 120
2019 First official language - English 26 48 4 17 4 0 0 74 22 25
2019 First official language - French 47 31 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 100

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 39 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 First official language - French 42 38 15 3 2 0 0 80 5 115
2022 First official language - English 39 35 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 20
2022 First official language - French 34 49 12 2 2 1 0 84 3 115
2020 First official language - English 30 44 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 25
2020 First official language - French 41 46 12 1 1 0 0 87 2 120
2019 First official language - English 36 55 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2019 First official language - French 47 37 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 100

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 36 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 First official language - French 46 40 9 2 4 0 0 86 5 120
2022 First official language - English 26 57 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 20
2022 First official language - French 35 50 9 2 4 0 0 85 5 115
2020 First official language - English 37 37 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 25
2020 First official language - French 46 37 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 120
2019 First official language - English 42 31 18 4 4 0 0 74 8 25
2019 First official language - French 44 44 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 100

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 24 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2024 First official language - French 49 30 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 120
2022 First official language - English 42 22 27 0 4 4 0 67 4 20
2022 First official language - French 51 28 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 115
2020 First official language - English 41 30 15 7 7 0 0 71 15 25
2020 First official language - French 43 38 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 120
2019 First official language - English 56 21 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 25
2019 First official language - French 48 36 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 100

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 0 35 34 21 0 5 58 5 20
2024 First official language - French 7 14 35 30 11 2 0 42 22 120
2022 First official language - English 0 18 29 42 11 0 0 53 18 20
2022 First official language - French 5 18 39 27 10 0 1 37 23 115
2020 First official language - English 4 22 22 26 22 0 4 50 27 25
2020 First official language - French 3 23 36 27 10 0 1 37 26 120
2019 First official language - English 9 9 35 30 13 0 4 44 19 25
2019 First official language - French 6 24 32 20 18 0 0 39 30 100

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 7 33 20 20 0 10 45 18 20
2024 First official language - French 9 21 30 20 17 1 3 38 31 120
2022 First official language - English 10 13 46 18 13 0 0 31 23 20
2022 First official language - French 12 17 42 18 9 0 3 28 29 115
2020 First official language - English 11 22 29 15 22 0 0 37 33 25
2020 First official language - French 14 17 37 18 13 0 0 32 31 120
2019 First official language - English 8 35 26 21 9 0 0 30 44 25
2019 First official language - French 17 16 37 20 9 1 0 30 33 95

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 0 19 53 19 0 5 76 5 20
2024 First official language - French 4 8 29 39 19 0 1 58 12 115
2022 First official language - English 5 10 21 42 22 0 0 65 14 20
2022 First official language - French 4 11 33 27 22 1 1 50 16 115
2020 First official language - English 0 11 31 39 19 0 0 58 11 25
2020 First official language - French 5 8 30 41 15 0 1 56 13 120
2019 First official language - English 0 9 27 40 19 0 5 62 10 20
2019 First official language - French 4 11 29 36 17 1 1 54 16 100

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 5 26 34 20 0 5 57 16 20
2024 First official language - French 8 21 19 28 18 1 5 49 31 120
2022 First official language - English 13 10 27 21 25 5 0 48 24 20
2022 First official language - French 9 17 27 19 23 0 4 44 28 115
2020 First official language - English 11 19 18 26 26 0 0 52 30 25
2020 First official language - French 10 13 25 28 16 3 6 48 25 120
2019 First official language - English 14 18 36 23 9 0 0 32 32 20
2019 First official language - French 9 23 21 23 20 0 4 45 33 100

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 5 22 29 30 0 5 61 16 20
2024 First official language - French 11 21 28 20 11 4 5 34 35 120
2022 First official language - English 9 25 11 30 22 4 0 54 35 20
2022 First official language - French 20 23 22 18 11 3 2 32 45 115
2020 First official language - English 15 7 22 15 37 0 4 54 23 25
2020 First official language - French 17 21 28 21 10 3 1 32 39 120
2019 First official language - English 18 16 31 31 4 0 0 35 34 25
2019 First official language - French 22 27 31 9 8 2 1 17 50 100

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 11 20 35 23 0 5 62 17 20
2024 First official language - French 8 8 37 25 20 1 1 46 16 120
2022 First official language - English 10 15 13 30 24 8 0 59 27 20
2022 First official language - French 9 17 38 23 12 0 2 35 27 115
2020 First official language - English 15 15 33 19 19 0 0 37 30 25
2020 First official language - French 7 18 37 23 14 0 1 38 24 120
2019 First official language - English 9 31 34 17 9 0 0 26 40 25
2019 First official language - French 10 24 33 22 11 1 0 33 34 100

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 7 25 45 19 0 5 67 7 20
2024 First official language - French 1 9 24 31 35 0 0 66 10 120
2022 First official language - English 0 6 22 40 31 0 0 71 6 20
2022 First official language - French 0 3 18 30 46 2 0 78 3 115
2020 First official language - English 4 0 19 41 37 0 0 78 4 25
2020 First official language - French 0 4 13 42 38 1 1 82 4 120
2019 First official language - English 0 18 34 26 22 0 0 48 18 25
2019 First official language - French 1 9 28 35 26 0 1 62 10 100
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 15 10 5 0 23 5 79 6 20
2024 First official language - French 34 34 11 5 3 7 6 79 9 120
2022 First official language - English 28 22 28 0 0 14 9 64 0 20
2022 First official language - French 27 29 13 7 2 13 9 71 12 110
2020 First official language - English 26 19 15 11 4 7 19 60 20 25
2020 First official language - French 32 27 13 7 2 12 6 73 11 120
2019 First official language - English 26 13 8 17 13 13 9 50 40 25
2019 First official language - French 39 25 8 10 3 5 9 75 15 100

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 29 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 First official language - French 64 28 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 120
2022 First official language - English 52 44 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 First official language - French 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 110
2020 First official language - English 52 19 7 22 0 0 0 71 22 25
2020 First official language - French 64 26 3 3 2 1 0 92 5 120
2019 First official language - English 52 17 9 13 8 0 0 69 22 25
2019 First official language - French 65 21 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 100

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 10 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 First official language - French 67 26 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 120
2022 First official language - English 77 18 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 First official language - French 72 23 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 110
2020 First official language - English 59 15 18 7 0 0 0 74 7 25
2020 First official language - French 69 26 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 120
2019 First official language - English 51 17 13 18 0 0 0 69 18 25
2019 First official language - French 62 29 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 100

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 29 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2024 First official language - French 56 31 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 120
2022 First official language - English 49 32 15 0 0 4 0 84 0 20
2022 First official language - French 52 32 10 5 1 1 0 85 6 110
2020 First official language - English 50 31 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 25
2020 First official language - French 55 36 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 120
2019 First official language - English 39 40 13 4 4 0 0 78 8 25
2019 First official language - French 57 32 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 100

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 19 16 0 7 14 0 73 8 20
2024 First official language - French 47 26 10 2 3 9 3 82 7 120
2022 First official language - English 47 18 8 4 4 0 17 80 10 20
2022 First official language - French 58 20 10 4 1 2 4 84 5 115

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 21 10 0 7 14 0 81 8 20
2024 First official language - French 46 27 7 2 5 10 3 85 8 120
2022 First official language - English 47 18 8 4 4 0 17 80 10 20
2022 First official language - French 57 22 9 5 0 3 4 85 5 115
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 34 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2024 First official language - French 59 25 6 4 2 0 4 87 7 115
2022 First official language - English 67 24 5 0 0 0 4 95 0 20
2022 First official language - French 51 37 6 3 0 0 3 91 3 115
2020 First official language - English 63 22 7 4 4 0 0 85 7 25
2020 First official language - French 64 21 7 5 1 0 2 87 6 120
2019 First official language - English 47 40 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2019 First official language - French 60 27 8 2 1 0 1 89 3 100

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 21 5 5 5 0 0 85 9 20
2024 First official language - French 54 29 7 6 2 1 2 85 8 115
2022 First official language - English 52 37 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 20
2022 First official language - French 53 33 9 2 1 1 0 87 3 115
2020 First official language - English 48 26 7 15 4 0 0 74 18 25
2020 First official language - French 62 23 5 6 2 0 2 87 8 120
2019 First official language - English 56 22 8 4 9 0 0 79 13 25
2019 First official language - French 56 31 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 100

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 20 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2024 First official language - French 58 21 13 2 3 2 2 82 4 120
2022 First official language - English 65 31 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 First official language - French 53 25 13 3 2 1 3 81 5 115
2020 First official language - English 67 0 22 4 7 0 0 67 11 25
2020 First official language - French 56 23 12 3 2 1 3 83 5 120

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 First official language - French 55 27 12 4 1 2 0 83 5 120
2022 First official language - English 59 37 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 First official language - French 57 31 6 4 1 0 1 88 5 115
2020 First official language - English 52 22 11 7 7 0 0 74 15 25
2020 First official language - French 62 30 2 2 2 0 2 93 5 120
2019 First official language - English 53 30 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 25
2019 First official language - French 55 36 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 95

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 14 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 First official language - French 68 23 3 3 1 1 2 93 4 120
2022 First official language - English 82 13 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2022 First official language - French 65 21 8 1 1 1 3 90 2 115

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 First official language - French 64 25 7 0 3 1 0 90 3 120
2022 First official language - English 75 13 4 8 0 0 0 87 8 20
2022 First official language - French 58 30 8 3 0 1 0 89 3 115
2020 First official language - English 63 18 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 25
2020 First official language - French 63 30 2 4 0 0 1 93 4 120
2019 First official language - English 47 31 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 25
2019 First official language - French 64 29 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 100

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 85 11 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 First official language - French 93 5 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 120
2022 First official language - English 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 First official language - French 95 3 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 115
2019 First official language - English 83 13 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2019 First official language - French 98 2 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 100
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 26 5 10 5 0 0 81 15 20
2024 First official language - French 42 31 13 9 1 4 0 76 10 120
2022 First official language - English 63 13 9 4 0 11 0 86 5 20
2022 First official language - French 37 35 13 8 2 4 1 76 10 115
2020 First official language - English 15 37 26 15 4 4 0 54 19 25
2020 First official language - French 44 34 10 5 3 4 0 81 9 120
2019 First official language - English 30 39 18 9 0 4 0 72 9 25
2019 First official language - French 40 33 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 100

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 30 5 10 9 0 0 76 19 20
2024 First official language - French 37 32 14 8 7 2 0 71 15 120
2022 First official language - English 35 43 4 9 10 0 0 77 18 20
2022 First official language - French 26 33 17 15 7 2 0 61 22 115
2020 First official language - English 12 39 23 27 0 0 0 50 27 25
2020 First official language - French 38 31 19 8 2 2 0 70 11 120
2019 First official language - English 21 39 22 13 4 0 0 60 18 25
2019 First official language - French 32 39 12 15 2 0 0 70 17 100

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 40 19 5 9 5 0 65 15 20
2024 First official language - French 22 36 19 14 6 4 0 60 21 120
2022 First official language - English 35 32 5 9 14 6 0 71 24 20
2022 First official language - French 16 36 17 22 6 3 0 54 29 115
2020 First official language - English 15 26 22 18 19 0 0 41 37 25
2020 First official language - French 27 35 19 12 3 2 0 64 16 120
2019 First official language - English 12 35 17 26 4 4 0 50 32 25
2019 First official language - French 26 33 19 19 1 2 0 60 20 100

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 24 15 9 9 0 0 67 19 20
2024 First official language - French 33 37 17 8 2 3 0 72 10 120
2022 First official language - English 35 47 0 13 5 0 0 81 19 20
2022 First official language - French 27 40 21 5 6 1 0 67 12 115
2020 First official language - English 11 41 33 7 7 0 0 52 15 25
2020 First official language - French 29 43 13 9 4 2 0 73 13 120
2019 First official language - English 4 47 18 26 4 0 0 51 31 25
2019 First official language - French 24 45 18 12 2 0 0 68 14 100

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 10 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2024 First official language - French 85 13 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 115
2022 First official language - English 77 14 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2022 First official language - French 84 14 1 0 0 1 1 99 0 115
2020 First official language - English 74 22 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2020 First official language - French 86 12 2 0 0 1 0 98 0 120
2019 First official language - English 47 31 18 0 4 0 0 78 4 25
2019 First official language - French 77 21 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 100
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 59 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 First official language - French 41 47 6 7 0 0 0 88 7 120
2022 First official language - English 44 47 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2022 First official language - French 37 46 13 3 1 1 0 83 4 110
2020 First official language - English 33 52 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 25
2020 First official language - French 49 32 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 120
2019 First official language - English 39 44 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 25
2019 First official language - French 47 41 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 100

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 38 21 9 5 0 0 65 14 20
2024 First official language - French 17 47 15 11 7 2 0 66 19 120
2022 First official language - English 28 47 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 20
2022 First official language - French 15 47 22 11 3 3 0 63 14 115
2020 First official language - English 22 30 11 26 4 7 0 56 32 25
2020 First official language - French 24 42 14 12 3 5 0 69 16 120
2019 First official language - English 13 43 13 17 8 4 0 59 27 25
2019 First official language - French 29 38 23 11 0 0 0 66 11 100

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 31 5 23 5 5 0 66 29 20
2024 First official language - French 40 37 11 8 2 3 0 79 10 120
2022 First official language - English 37 33 22 9 0 0 0 70 9 20
2022 First official language - French 29 40 16 10 4 2 0 70 14 115
2020 First official language - English 30 33 19 11 7 0 0 63 18 25
2020 First official language - French 35 40 11 10 1 4 0 78 11 120
2019 First official language - English 34 26 27 9 4 0 0 60 13 25
2019 First official language - French 43 34 11 8 3 1 0 77 11 100

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 24 35 5 9 0 0 51 14 20
2024 First official language - French 38 45 12 3 1 2 0 84 3 120
2022 First official language - English 44 31 20 5 0 0 0 76 5 20
2022 First official language - French 22 40 24 8 4 3 0 64 12 115
2020 First official language - English 26 41 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 25
2020 First official language - French 33 42 11 12 0 2 0 77 12 120
2019 First official language - English 31 23 37 5 5 0 0 54 9 20
2019 First official language - French 37 32 18 7 3 2 0 71 10 100

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 15 9 26 5 19 0 51 37 20
2024 First official language - French 25 25 17 9 8 11 3 59 21 120
2022 First official language - English 29 18 21 12 4 15 0 56 20 20
2022 First official language - French 13 25 23 15 5 16 3 47 25 115
2020 First official language - English 18 22 26 15 4 7 7 48 22 25
2020 First official language - French 16 29 22 8 3 17 4 57 15 120
2019 First official language - English 9 9 39 9 13 17 4 23 28 25
2019 First official language - French 18 22 20 12 3 19 5 53 20 100

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 24 26 19 5 0 0 51 23 20
2024 First official language - French 36 37 14 7 4 1 1 74 12 120
2022 First official language - English 22 40 5 33 0 0 0 62 33 20
2022 First official language - French 24 38 20 10 4 2 2 65 14 115
2020 First official language - English 15 41 11 29 4 0 0 56 33 25
2020 First official language - French 36 35 16 9 2 2 0 72 12 120
2019 First official language - English 21 22 26 13 13 4 0 46 27 25
2019 First official language - French 26 39 17 12 4 2 0 66 17 100

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 10 15 0 9 0 9 63 37 20
2024 First official language - French 51 25 9 7 3 0 5 54 46 115
2022 First official language - English 44 35 17 4 0 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 44 20 12 10 8 1 5 115
2020 First official language - English 56 4 18 11 0 0 11 25
2020 First official language - French 63 18 11 3 2 0 3 120
2019 First official language - English 56 17 9 0 4 0 13 25
2019 First official language - French 61 17 14 2 2 1 3 100

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 15 0 0 0 0 24 81 19 20
2024 First official language - French 70 6 2 0 1 1 20 89 11 115

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 0 0 5 5 0 19 88 12 20
2024 First official language - French 78 7 5 0 1 3 6 85 15 115
2022 First official language - English 81 9 4 0 0 0 6 20
2022 First official language - French 77 7 4 3 2 4 3 115
2020 First official language - English 78 4 4 4 0 0 11 25
2020 First official language - French 85 5 5 0 2 2 2 120
2019 First official language - English 74 13 4 4 0 0 4 25
2019 First official language - French 83 6 1 2 2 1 4 100

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 0 6 5 0 0 15 88 12 20
2024 First official language - French 73 8 2 2 1 1 14 86 14 115

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 15 5 5 11 0 9 61 39 20
2024 First official language - French 72 11 4 2 2 1 8 79 21 115

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 24 11 19 15 5 5 51 37 20
2024 First official language - French 18 27 16 14 17 2 6 49 34 120
2022 First official language - English 4 25 17 46 8 0 0 29 54 20
2022 First official language - French 6 22 19 15 25 8 5 33 45 115
2020 First official language - English 11 33 4 30 15 4 4 48 48 25
2020 First official language - French 12 21 19 26 13 1 7 37 43 120
2019 First official language - English 9 21 13 44 13 0 0 30 57 25
2019 First official language - French 16 31 12 19 17 2 3 49 38 100

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 40 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 20
2024 First official language - French 33 42 15 5 4 1 0 76 8 120
2022 First official language - English 11 58 22 10 0 0 0 69 10 20
2022 First official language - French 22 44 21 7 4 3 0 68 11 115
2020 First official language - English 26 33 15 18 7 0 0 59 26 25
2020 First official language - French 36 43 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 120
2019 First official language - English 21 61 4 0 8 4 0 87 9 25
2019 First official language - French 24 49 16 7 2 0 1 74 9 100

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 40 0 15 5 0 0 81 19 20
2024 First official language - French 42 45 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 120
2022 First official language - English 46 28 6 8 5 6 0 79 14 20
2022 First official language - French 36 41 14 4 2 3 0 79 6 115
2020 First official language - English 33 45 7 7 7 0 0 78 15 25
2020 First official language - French 38 48 9 4 0 1 0 87 4 120
2019 First official language - English 31 46 14 4 5 0 0 77 9 20
2019 First official language - French 38 48 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 100

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 25 5 9 0 27 0 81 13 20
2024 First official language - French 36 30 14 6 2 13 0 76 8 120
2022 First official language - English 37 26 16 21 0 0 0 63 21 20
2022 First official language - French 20 41 13 9 1 17 0 73 12 115
2020 First official language - English 22 22 26 19 4 7 0 48 24 25
2020 First official language - French 39 36 12 7 2 4 0 78 9 120
2019 First official language - English 39 39 9 8 0 4 0 82 9 25
2019 First official language - French 40 39 14 5 0 0 1 80 5 100

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 0 9 25 5 36 0 39 46 20
2024 First official language - French 23 18 24 9 2 23 1 53 15 120
2022 First official language - English 23 9 26 10 11 21 0 41 26 20
2022 First official language - French 20 12 20 16 5 27 1 43 29 115
2020 First official language - English 11 4 31 31 8 16 0 18 45 25
2020 First official language - French 21 31 21 12 2 10 2 60 16 120

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 38 0 5 11 5 6 81 19 20
2024 First official language - French 46 31 4 2 3 8 5 89 7 120
2022 First official language - English 40 29 5 4 4 0 17 84 10 20
2022 First official language - French 48 34 8 2 1 2 6 89 3 115
2020 First official language - English 41 41 7 7 0 0 4 85 8 25
2020 First official language - French 43 36 10 4 1 4 2 84 5 120

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 0 10 0 51 0 39 83 0 20
2024 First official language - French 1 0 6 6 45 6 36 88 1 115
2022 First official language - English 0 0 11 0 31 9 49 74 0 20
2022 First official language - French 1 1 5 5 51 5 33 89 2 115

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 9 29 0 0 46 11 33 0 20
2024 First official language - French 7 18 16 3 2 50 4 54 12 120
2022 First official language - English 4 0 32 0 0 53 11 12 0 20
2022 First official language - French 5 12 18 3 4 52 5 40 18 115

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 24 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2024 First official language - French 60 31 6 2 1 0 1 92 2 120
2022 First official language - English 52 39 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2022 First official language - French 60 29 7 4 1 0 0 88 4 115
2020 First official language - English 52 33 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 25
2020 First official language - French 64 30 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 120
2019 First official language - English 56 36 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2019 First official language - French 63 29 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 100

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 9 17 5 5 0 0 74 9 20
2024 First official language - French 53 29 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 120
2022 First official language - English 39 20 27 10 4 0 0 59 14 20
2022 First official language - French 41 33 14 8 4 1 0 75 11 115
2020 First official language - English 44 30 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 25
2020 First official language - French 54 33 7 2 3 0 0 88 6 120
2019 First official language - English 39 35 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 25
2019 First official language - French 57 30 7 5 0 0 0 87 5 95

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 21 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2024 First official language - French 53 32 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 120
2022 First official language - English 52 30 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 20
2022 First official language - French 37 36 16 8 3 1 0 74 11 115
2020 First official language - English 44 37 7 11 0 0 0 81 11 25
2020 First official language - French 50 34 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 120
2019 First official language - English 52 26 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 25
2019 First official language - French 50 38 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 100
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 31 0 11 5 5 0 84 16 20
2024 First official language - French 56 21 14 4 3 2 0 78 7 120
2022 First official language - English 50 10 11 21 4 4 0 63 26 20
2022 First official language - French 41 24 18 10 4 2 0 66 15 115
2020 First official language - English 33 22 22 7 15 0 0 56 22 25
2020 First official language - French 41 27 15 7 5 2 2 72 13 120
2019 First official language - English 30 44 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 25
2019 First official language - French 40 25 13 9 7 6 0 69 17 100

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 43 24 20
2024 First official language - French 32 43 25 120
2022 First official language - English 38 32 29 20
2022 First official language - French 45 23 32 115
2020 First official language - English 33 33 33 25
2020 First official language - French 29 36 35 120
2019 First official language - English 26 44 30 25
2019 First official language - French 33 32 35 100

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 23 27 31 3 11 5 35
2022 First official language - French 9 12 49 2 17 11 50
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 9 91 115

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 18 82 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 65 35 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 17 83 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 74 26 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 26 74 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 18 82 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 38 62 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 18 82 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 37 63 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 18 82 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 37 63 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 18 82 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 28 72 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 28 72 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 56 44 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 37 63 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 25 75 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 14 12 7 1 1 51 15 76 5 120
2022 First official language - English 0 9 19 0 0 59 12 32 0 20
2022 First official language - French 8 12 9 5 1 56 9 56 17 115
2020 First official language - English 4 7 22 0 4 44 19 30 10 25
2020 First official language - French 13 12 15 2 1 53 4 60 6 120
2019 First official language - English 4 9 18 4 0 60 4 37 13 25
2019 First official language - French 14 11 14 4 3 38 15 54 16 100

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 29 19 0 5 16 7 69 6 20
2024 First official language - French 32 25 14 3 2 21 4 75 6 120
2022 First official language - French 23 36 16 8 0 14 2 71 10 115
2020 First official language - English 11 41 15 7 4 22 0 67 14 25
2020 First official language - French 28 36 17 4 2 12 0 74 7 120
2019 First official language - English 25 31 26 4 0 8 4 65 5 25
2019 First official language - French 31 34 12 6 1 15 1 77 8 100
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 9 91 115

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 21 79 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 67 33 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 23 77 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 20 80 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 32 68 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 38 62 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 20 80 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 13 87 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 30 70 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 20 80 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 20 80 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 29 71 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 30 70 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 41 59 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 18 12 6 0 1 56 8 82 2 120
2022 First official language - English 0 4 15 0 4 72 5 19 18 20
2022 First official language - French 12 11 17 4 0 50 7 52 10 115
2020 First official language - English 7 7 18 0 0 52 15 45 0 25
2020 First official language - French 14 10 13 2 0 59 3 63 4 120
2019 First official language - English 0 9 22 0 0 64 4 29 0 25
2019 First official language - French 15 12 13 1 1 43 15 64 5 100

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 29 10 0 5 25 0 81 6 20
2024 First official language - French 32 29 14 2 2 20 1 77 5 120
2022 First official language - French 23 31 14 9 2 21 1 69 13 115
2020 First official language - English 15 33 22 11 0 19 0 59 14 25
2020 First official language - French 30 31 18 4 2 16 0 72 7 120
2019 First official language - English 25 22 27 0 0 26 0 64 0 25
2019 First official language - French 30 31 17 3 1 16 2 74 5 100
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 45 0 0 7 0 0 48 52 20
2024 First official language - French 68 17 7 2 4 0 2 69 31 115
2022 First official language - English 60 18 17 0 5 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 74 14 6 2 2 0 2 115
2020 First official language - English 56 18 15 4 7 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 57 22 14 1 4 1 1 120
2019 First official language - English 31 49 16 4 0 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 51 26 13 7 3 0 0 100

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 48 5 20 0 0 0 28 72 20
2024 First official language - French 24 25 31 11 9 0 0 24 76 120
2022 First official language - English 6 35 26 9 23 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 17 27 32 14 10 0 0 110
2020 First official language - English 33 7 22 22 15 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 18 31 24 15 10 0 2 120
2019 First official language - English 13 42 18 18 9 0 0 20
2019 First official language - French 23 28 19 15 14 0 0 100

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 42 5 5 0 0 0 49 51 20
2024 First official language - French 33 32 20 10 5 0 0 33 67 120
2022 First official language - English 20 41 17 10 13 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 19 43 19 11 8 0 0 115
2020 First official language - English 35 27 12 23 4 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 26 38 19 9 5 0 2 120
2019 First official language - English 35 35 17 9 4 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 32 33 19 10 5 0 0 100

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 31 5 5 15 0 0 44 56 20
2024 First official language - French 30 22 24 16 7 1 0 30 70 120
2022 First official language - English 6 31 19 20 23 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 22 16 27 16 18 1 1 115
2020 First official language - English 22 19 18 19 22 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 25 24 24 13 12 1 1 120
2019 First official language - English 17 26 18 17 22 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 23 21 26 16 13 0 0 100

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 22 5 0 0 0 5 72 28 20
2024 First official language - French 62 21 11 1 1 1 4 65 35 120
2022 First official language - English 23 45 13 9 0 0 10 20
2022 First official language - French 53 27 6 4 3 0 5 115
2020 First official language - English 44 33 0 11 4 0 7 25
2020 First official language - French 50 31 10 4 2 1 2 120
2019 First official language - English 61 26 0 13 0 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 59 28 8 3 1 0 1 100

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 31 9 14 10 0 0 36 64 20
2024 First official language - French 32 23 24 10 9 1 2 33 67 120
2022 First official language - English 15 44 15 17 9 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 32 29 18 8 12 0 1 115
2020 First official language - English 44 11 18 11 15 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 38 33 14 6 7 1 1 120
2019 First official language - English 39 31 9 17 4 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 46 24 20 3 6 0 1 100

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 20 9 5 0 0 0 66 34 20
2024 First official language - French 37 28 25 4 5 0 1 38 62 120
2022 First official language - English 36 32 9 14 8 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 28 33 17 11 6 2 3 115
2020 First official language - English 26 33 7 26 7 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 39 26 24 7 2 0 2 120
2019 First official language - English 17 48 22 4 8 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 32 34 19 11 2 0 1 100

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 31 5 0 5 0 0 59 41 20
2024 First official language - French 35 29 19 10 7 0 0 35 65 115
2022 First official language - English 30 52 5 4 9 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 24 32 25 10 7 0 2 110
2020 First official language - English 37 30 7 15 11 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 32 29 27 7 2 0 2 120
2019 First official language - English 26 35 26 4 9 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 31 33 23 9 3 0 1 95

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 57 43 20
2024 First official language - French 40 25 17 13 5 0 0 40 60 120
2022 First official language - English 38 27 12 4 18 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 35 28 18 14 4 0 2 110
2020 First official language - English 37 30 7 19 7 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 40 32 15 8 2 0 2 120
2019 First official language - English 39 18 26 4 13 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 34 43 13 6 2 0 1 100

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 25 0 0 5 0 0 71 29 20
2024 First official language - French 60 18 13 6 3 0 0 60 40 120
2022 First official language - English 45 26 7 9 14 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 45 30 16 3 5 0 1 115
2020 First official language - English 37 33 15 7 7 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 52 27 12 4 2 0 3 120
2019 First official language - English 48 26 9 9 8 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 48 31 9 8 1 1 2 100

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 26 0 0 5 0 0 69 31 20
2024 First official language - French 65 17 10 5 3 1 0 65 35 120
2022 First official language - English 50 18 9 10 13 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 47 24 14 10 3 0 2 115
2020 First official language - English 30 48 7 4 11 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 35 31 21 6 6 0 2 120

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 35 11 0 5 0 0 49 51 20
2024 First official language - French 40 22 18 13 7 0 0 40 60 120
2022 First official language - English 46 13 29 4 9 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 37 29 20 10 4 0 1 110
2020 First official language - English 30 41 19 4 7 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 36 28 23 8 2 0 2 120
2019 First official language - English 47 26 22 4 0 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 36 34 19 5 6 0 0 100

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 20 14 9 11 0 0 46 54 20
2024 First official language - French 47 15 16 10 9 0 2 48 52 115
2022 First official language - English 51 29 6 5 9 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 48 22 9 6 13 0 3 115
2020 First official language - English 41 33 19 4 4 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 60 18 13 3 2 0 3 120
2019 First official language - English 78 13 4 4 0 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 71 16 7 4 1 0 1 95

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 34 5 0 7 0 0 55 45 20
2024 First official language - French 63 25 7 3 1 0 0 63 37 115
2022 First official language - English 60 35 5 0 0 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 68 20 8 1 2 0 1 115
2020 First official language - English 63 18 11 4 4 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 62 23 10 3 0 0 2 120

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 15 5 0 0 0 0 80 20 20
2024 First official language - French 78 11 2 0 1 0 8 85 15 120

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 26 5 5 11 0 0 53 47 20
2024 First official language - French 78 7 2 2 4 0 7 84 16 120

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 0 7 5 5 0 0 83 17 20
2024 First official language - French 89 4 2 0 1 1 4 93 7 120
2022 First official language - English 92 0 4 0 0 0 4 20
2022 First official language - French 77 8 4 5 0 2 4 110
2020 First official language - English 89 0 7 4 0 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 84 9 4 0 0 0 3 120
2019 First official language - English 82 9 4 0 0 0 4 25
2019 First official language - French 88 3 3 2 3 0 1 100

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 95 0 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 First official language - French 74 15 5 2 1 0 2 76 24 120
2022 First official language - English 87 9 0 0 5 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 71 17 5 2 2 0 3 110
2020 First official language - English 52 33 15 0 0 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 72 15 7 2 0 0 3 120
2019 First official language - English 65 13 22 0 0 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 64 23 7 2 3 0 1 100

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 5 0 5 11 0 0 79 21 20
2024 First official language - French 75 13 6 2 2 0 3 77 23 120
2022 First official language - English 73 9 10 0 8 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 65 14 8 5 3 2 3 115
2020 First official language - English 56 22 15 0 7 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 72 11 8 3 2 0 4 120
2019 First official language - English 56 22 13 0 8 0 0 25
2019 First official language - French 71 11 10 4 2 0 1 100

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 10 0 0 0 0 19 88 12 20
2024 First official language - French 76 8 2 2 0 0 13 87 13 120
2022 First official language - English 67 4 0 0 0 0 29 20
2022 First official language - French 68 9 9 1 1 0 12 115
2020 First official language - English 74 4 4 0 4 0 15 25
2020 First official language - French 65 13 6 2 0 0 14 120
2019 First official language - English 42 8 4 9 0 0 36 25
2019 First official language - French 64 10 8 2 1 0 15 95

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 10 0 5 0 0 5 85 15 20
2024 First official language - French 85 4 3 0 0 1 7 92 8 120
2022 First official language - English 77 9 10 4 0 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 79 14 4 0 0 0 3 110
2020 First official language - English 66 27 8 0 0 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 76 16 3 2 1 0 2 120
2019 First official language - English 69 17 9 0 0 0 4 25
2019 First official language - French 71 18 7 0 0 0 3 100

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 10 16 5 5 0 0 64 36 20
2024 First official language - French 85 6 4 1 1 0 4 88 12 120
2022 First official language - English 66 23 6 4 0 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 80 9 4 1 1 1 4 115
2020 First official language - English 57 16 0 19 4 0 4 25
2020 First official language - French 77 11 3 2 3 1 2 120
2019 First official language - English 83 4 4 0 0 0 9 25
2019 First official language - French 88 2 2 3 1 1 3 100

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 19 11 10 9 0 0 51 49 20
2024 First official language - French 55 18 15 4 4 0 3 57 43 120
2022 First official language - English 53 15 23 0 9 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 53 28 10 3 5 0 1 115
2020 First official language - English 56 24 8 8 4 0 0 25
2020 First official language - French 50 28 10 6 3 1 2 120
2019 First official language - English 52 31 13 0 0 0 4 25
2019 First official language - French 45 32 10 5 4 0 4 100

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 28 33 15 5 0 0 48 20 20
2024 First official language - French 10 33 42 11 4 0 0 43 15 120
2022 First official language - English 4 42 32 8 13 0 0 46 22 20
2022 First official language - French 10 28 45 13 4 0 1 38 17 115
2020 First official language - English 19 33 26 15 7 0 0 52 22 25
2020 First official language - French 20 38 28 12 2 0 0 58 14 120
2019 First official language - English 13 43 17 22 4 0 0 56 27 25
2019 First official language - French 22 31 33 8 5 0 0 54 13 100

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 25 44 21 5 0 0 25 31 20
2024 First official language - French 6 19 32 28 14 0 1 42 25 120
2022 First official language - English 22 14 28 14 22 0 0 36 36 20
2022 First official language - French 4 15 43 26 11 0 1 37 19 115
2020 First official language - English 18 26 19 22 15 0 0 37 44 25
2020 First official language - French 7 14 36 27 16 0 0 43 21 120
2019 First official language - English 9 35 30 22 4 0 0 26 44 25
2019 First official language - French 7 14 31 28 19 0 0 47 22 95

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 50 9 5 5 0 0 81 9 20
2024 First official language - French 25 37 21 10 3 4 0 64 14 120
2022 First official language - English 30 42 15 8 0 4 0 75 9 20
2022 First official language - French 18 42 19 12 4 5 0 64 16 115
2020 First official language - English 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 25
2020 First official language - French 42 34 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 120
2019 First official language - English 17 47 13 22 0 0 0 65 22 25
2019 First official language - French 34 44 6 10 3 2 0 80 13 100

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 15 42 9 19 20
2024 First official language - French 7 34 39 15 5 115
2022 First official language - English 4 15 31 42 8 20
2022 First official language - French 13 26 40 20 2 115

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 24 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 20
2024 First official language - French 51 30 8 3 2 4 2 86 5 120
2022 First official language - English 46 35 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 20
2022 First official language - French 56 27 10 4 0 1 1 85 4 115
2020 First official language - English 50 20 15 11 4 0 0 69 15 25
2020 First official language - French 55 31 5 2 3 1 2 89 6 120

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 29 0 11 7 0 0 82 18 20
2024 First official language - French 53 27 6 6 7 1 1 81 13 120
2022 First official language - English 40 34 11 6 8 0 0 74 15 20
2022 First official language - French 46 31 10 10 2 0 1 78 12 115
2020 First official language - English 33 30 11 15 11 0 0 63 26 25
2020 First official language - French 47 32 8 7 3 1 2 81 10 120

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 First official language - French 62 25 4 3 4 1 1 88 7 115
2022 First official language - English 45 35 11 0 4 4 0 84 4 20
2022 First official language - French 54 31 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 115
2020 First official language - English 54 31 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 25
2020 First official language - French 55 36 2 3 2 1 1 92 5 120

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 47 0 14 5 9 0 80 20 20
2024 First official language - French 24 46 20 4 4 2 0 71 8 120
2022 First official language - English 32 50 4 9 4 0 0 82 13 20
2022 First official language - French 30 43 14 9 2 1 1 74 11 115
2020 First official language - English 26 34 18 19 4 0 0 59 22 25
2020 First official language - French 43 38 12 2 4 0 1 82 7 120
2019 First official language - English 17 39 27 17 0 0 0 56 17 25
2019 First official language - French 42 38 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 100

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 26 56 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 40
2022 First official language - French 21 49 14 13 0 2 0 72 14 45
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 20
2024 First official language - French 15 85 120
2022 First official language - English 19 81 20
2022 First official language - French 10 90 115
2020 First official language - English 22 78 25
2020 First official language - French 15 85 120
2019 First official language - English 30 70 25
2019 First official language - French 11 89 100

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 46 54 20
2022 First official language - French 66 34 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 84 16 20
2022 First official language - French 64 36 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 46 46 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 25 0 21 0 0 6 78 22 20
2024 First official language - French 44 42 4 3 2 3 2 90 6 120
2022 First official language - English 41 29 4 4 4 6 11 85 10 20
2022 First official language - French 45 34 8 8 1 2 3 82 9 115
2020 First official language - English 59 22 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 25
2020 First official language - French 55 35 3 2 1 1 3 94 3 120
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 78 20
2024 First official language - French 11 81 120
2022 First official language - English 4 80 20
2022 First official language - French 8 82 115
2020 First official language - English 15 63 25
2020 First official language - French 17 69 120

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 63 37 15
2022 First official language - French 100 0 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 33 30 22 0 0 0 16 74 0 15
2022 First official language - French 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 25 16 0 7 22 0 31 59 41 15
2022 First official language - French 0 40 10 0 21 0 29 56 30 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 24 19 11 0 0 9 40 60 20
2024 First official language - French 46 9 13 2 2 2 25 63 37 115
2022 First official language - English 59 21 0 4 0 0 16 20
2022 First official language - French 39 17 9 2 4 2 27 115
2020 First official language - English 56 11 26 0 4 4 0 25
2020 First official language - French 45 17 8 5 8 0 16 120
2019 First official language - English 44 31 8 8 4 4 0 25
2019 First official language - French 47 12 14 8 12 0 7 95
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