2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Chief Electoral Officer by Question 99. What is your current employee status?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 46 7 10 3 0 0 80 14 360
2024 Term 48 43 2 4 3 0 0 91 7 340
2024 Casual 51 36 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 37 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 335
2022 Term 67 28 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 255
2022 Casual 56 38 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 46 5 5 3 0 0 88 7 340
2020 Term 53 35 3 6 2 0 0 88 8 220

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 63 22 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 360
2024 Term 69 20 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 340
2024 Casual 77 17 3 0 3 0 0 93 3 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 26 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 360
2024 Term 62 21 7 6 2 0 1 84 9 335
2024 Casual 70 18 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 30

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 34 13 17 14 0 1 57 30 360
2024 Term 44 29 8 10 6 1 2 76 16 340
2024 Casual 49 26 13 0 3 0 9 82 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 30 4 2 1 0 1 94 2 335
2022 Term 67 22 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 255
2022 Casual 56 39 0 0 2 0 3 98 2 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 41 10 7 2 1 1 80 10 345
2020 Term 41 37 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 30 6 9 4 0 0 82 13 230
2019 Term 46 28 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 175

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 43 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 360
2024 Term 47 32 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 340
2024 Casual 47 32 10 3 6 0 2 81 9 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 43 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 335
2022 Term 51 32 10 6 1 0 0 82 8 255
2022 Casual 36 44 8 7 2 0 3 83 9 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 38 12 6 2 0 0 79 8 340
2020 Term 45 37 12 5 1 0 0 82 7 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 32 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 230
2019 Term 39 40 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 170

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 41 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 360
2024 Term 56 29 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 340
2024 Casual 53 23 18 0 3 0 3 78 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 30 4 2 0 0 1 93 2 335
2022 Term 71 21 5 1 2 0 1 92 2 255
2022 Casual 72 26 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 42 8 6 2 0 1 84 7 340
2020 Term 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 32 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 230
2019 Term 48 40 5 2 4 0 0 88 7 170

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 33 11 9 6 0 1 73 15 360
2024 Term 57 24 8 5 4 0 1 82 10 340
2024 Casual 58 21 18 0 0 0 4 81 0 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 25 6 5 2 0 1 86 7 335
2022 Term 68 20 6 2 3 0 1 89 5 255
2022 Casual 58 26 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 33 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 340
2020 Term 52 31 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 34 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 230
2019 Term 49 26 10 6 7 1 1 76 14 170

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 45 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 360
2024 Term 41 36 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 340
2024 Casual 54 19 14 6 5 0 0 74 12 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 38 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 335
2022 Term 48 32 10 6 4 0 0 80 9 255
2022 Casual 46 31 11 9 4 0 0 77 13 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 39 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 340
2020 Term 44 38 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 230
2019 Term 42 33 15 6 3 0 0 75 9 175

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 39 15 8 5 0 0 73 13 360
2024 Term 45 29 15 7 5 0 0 74 11 340
2024 Casual 38 35 21 0 3 0 3 75 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 38 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 335
2022 Term 57 26 6 6 4 0 0 84 9 255
2022 Casual 50 32 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 40 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 340
2020 Term 49 28 16 2 3 0 1 78 6 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 39 11 10 6 0 0 74 15 230
2019 Term 37 40 8 10 4 1 0 78 14 170

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 42 8 9 3 0 0 81 11 360
2024 Term 47 37 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 340
2024 Casual 35 28 25 7 5 0 0 63 12 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 42 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 335
2022 Term 52 34 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 255
2022 Casual 48 33 13 3 0 0 2 83 3 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 46 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 340
2020 Term 42 41 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 44 6 11 3 0 0 79 15 225
2019 Term 38 38 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 170

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 33 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 355
2024 Term 60 30 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 335
2024 Casual 50 31 16 0 2 0 0 81 2 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 65 29 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 335
2022 Term 62 32 4 2 1 0 0 94 3 255
2022 Casual 65 32 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 32 5 2 1 0 0 92 4 340
2020 Term 60 31 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 32 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 230
2019 Term 53 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 170

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 41 10 9 5 0 0 77 13 360
2024 Term 43 35 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 340
2024 Casual 43 35 12 4 3 0 3 80 7 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 335
2022 Term 52 32 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 255
2022 Casual 54 37 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 37 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 340
2020 Term 49 29 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 35 10 6 6 0 0 77 13 230
2019 Term 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 170

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 36 10 3 2 0 0 86 4 360
2024 Term 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 335
2024 Casual 54 23 17 4 2 0 0 77 6 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 31 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 335
2022 Term 58 27 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 255
2022 Casual 58 20 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 31 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 340
2020 Term 58 27 12 2 0 0 1 85 2 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 225
2019 Term 56 33 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 170

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 40 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 360
2024 Term 36 37 15 7 4 0 0 74 12 335
2024 Casual 29 34 21 10 6 0 0 63 16 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 335
2022 Term 45 33 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 255
2022 Casual 47 39 8 2 0 4 0 89 2 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 40 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 340
2020 Term 35 38 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 37 10 6 5 1 0 78 12 225
2019 Term 35 38 5 16 5 0 0 73 21 170

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 40 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 360
2024 Term 43 30 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 340
2024 Casual 40 20 17 10 6 0 7 64 17 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 38 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 335
2022 Term 54 26 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 255
2022 Casual 54 11 17 11 0 0 6 70 12 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 340
2020 Term 40 34 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 32 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 230
2019 Term 40 28 13 14 5 1 0 68 19 170

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 44 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 360
2024 Term 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 340
2024 Casual 40 28 26 3 3 0 0 68 6 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 39 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 335
2022 Term 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 255
2022 Casual 68 14 17 0 2 0 0 81 2 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 43 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 335
2020 Term 49 37 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 35 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 225
2019 Term 42 37 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 170

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 44 10 5 2 0 0 83 6 360
2024 Term 46 36 12 4 3 0 0 82 7 340
2024 Casual 57 17 16 4 5 0 0 75 9 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 41 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 335
2022 Term 54 29 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 255
2022 Casual 58 23 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 37 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 340
2020 Term 53 35 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 30 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 230
2019 Term 47 38 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 175

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 360
2024 Term 63 28 4 3 0 0 0 92 4 340
2024 Casual 62 23 7 3 0 3 3 90 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 31 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 335
2022 Term 60 30 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 255
2022 Casual 79 17 0 0 0 4 0 100 0 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 35 19 10 6 0 0 65 16 340
2020 Term 54 28 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 35 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 225
2019 Term 43 32 18 2 3 0 1 76 6 170

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 25 42 17 6 0 2 23 34 360
2024 Term 5 20 29 23 17 2 5 42 26 340
2024 Casual 3 31 29 12 10 3 12 26 39 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 25 39 18 10 0 1 28 32 335
2022 Term 4 13 38 22 17 1 6 41 18 255
2022 Casual 3 13 28 18 29 0 9 51 18 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 26 38 21 6 1 1 27 35 340
2020 Term 7 22 34 20 12 2 2 34 30 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 21 35 24 8 0 1 32 32 230
2019 Term 8 17 36 27 11 0 1 39 25 170

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 26 30 21 5 1 2 27 43 360
2024 Term 8 18 31 19 16 3 5 37 29 335
2024 Casual 11 23 32 13 9 6 6 25 38 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 25 29 19 10 1 1 29 41 335
2022 Term 8 23 30 18 14 2 5 34 34 255
2022 Casual 8 10 27 12 21 10 12 42 23 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 16 37 23 11 2 1 35 27 340
2020 Term 5 13 32 29 15 5 1 47 19 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 18 35 23 11 2 3 36 26 225
2019 Term 12 20 32 24 10 1 2 35 32 170

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 15 37 29 12 0 1 41 22 360
2024 Term 2 6 20 30 35 1 6 70 9 335
2024 Casual 3 6 16 36 27 7 6 72 10 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 16 32 31 16 0 1 47 21 335
2022 Term 2 5 24 30 32 2 6 67 7 255
2022 Casual 6 7 8 23 49 0 7 77 14 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 20 27 33 12 0 1 45 28 340
2020 Term 4 5 22 41 25 2 1 68 10 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 15 37 30 10 1 1 41 21 230
2019 Term 6 7 30 34 22 0 1 57 13 170

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 19 36 20 12 0 2 34 30 360
2024 Term 2 8 16 24 37 4 9 70 12 335
2024 Casual 3 8 18 27 16 7 21 60 15 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 21 28 22 16 0 2 38 33 335
2022 Term 4 10 21 27 29 2 8 62 15 255
2022 Casual 8 2 11 20 38 3 16 72 13 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 23 27 25 12 1 1 38 34 340
2020 Term 4 8 22 27 31 3 3 63 13 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 18 31 24 14 1 2 40 28 230
2019 Term 5 11 27 29 24 2 2 55 17 170

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 14 28 29 20 1 4 51 20 360
2024 Term 4 10 19 20 33 7 7 62 16 335
2024 Casual 12 8 16 20 18 14 12 50 28 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 20 26 20 17 1 3 39 34 335
2022 Term 9 12 23 18 26 6 7 51 23 255
2022 Casual 11 12 20 10 20 10 18 41 31 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 13 28 32 18 1 2 51 20 340
2020 Term 6 14 19 24 28 8 1 57 22 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 23 28 19 13 2 3 34 37 230
2019 Term 14 25 19 19 18 3 1 39 41 170

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 20 36 21 10 1 2 31 32 360
2024 Term 4 12 30 18 26 4 5 49 18 335
2024 Casual 3 25 23 17 21 4 8 43 32 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 19 39 19 12 1 2 32 28 335
2022 Term 4 15 29 23 19 2 8 47 21 255
2022 Casual 8 5 31 15 24 6 10 47 16 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 15 35 29 12 1 1 41 24 340
2020 Term 4 7 27 31 24 6 1 59 12 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 15 37 25 10 1 1 37 25 230
2019 Term 9 12 33 26 13 4 2 41 23 170

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 16 37 26 16 1 1 43 20 360
2024 Term 4 7 30 26 26 1 7 57 11 335
2024 Casual 6 9 33 25 17 3 6 47 17 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 2 6 27 39 25 0 1 65 8 335
2022 Term 1 4 24 27 35 1 7 67 6 255
2022 Casual 2 4 25 26 33 3 7 66 7 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 15 33 34 14 0 2 49 18 340
2020 Term 3 9 33 28 24 0 2 53 12 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 9 29 37 19 1 1 57 13 230
2019 Term 3 6 23 32 31 2 3 67 9 170
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 36 14 5 5 5 6 73 11 360
2024 Term 34 29 15 5 5 7 7 72 11 340
2024 Casual 29 19 13 3 6 17 12 69 13 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 30 14 4 2 5 8 78 6 335
2022 Term 42 28 9 6 4 4 8 80 10 255
2022 Casual 35 24 9 8 4 11 9 74 15 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 35 13 6 2 4 3 77 9 340
2020 Term 39 29 14 4 3 8 2 76 8 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 32 12 10 7 3 4 69 18 230
2019 Term 35 30 17 4 7 6 1 70 12 175

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 28 6 5 3 1 0 85 9 360
2024 Term 59 21 10 5 3 1 1 82 9 340
2024 Casual 48 26 12 0 3 6 5 83 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 30 3 2 2 1 0 93 4 335
2022 Term 63 23 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 255
2022 Casual 60 30 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 27 6 7 1 0 0 85 9 340
2020 Term 60 24 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 25 10 4 6 1 0 80 10 230
2019 Term 50 28 7 7 8 0 0 78 14 175

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 31 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 360
2024 Term 66 24 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 340
2024 Casual 56 22 9 0 6 3 3 83 6 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 28 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 335
2022 Term 72 21 2 4 0 0 0 93 5 255
2022 Casual 67 21 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 26 3 2 1 0 0 93 4 345
2020 Term 67 27 2 2 1 0 0 94 4 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 31 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 230
2019 Term 52 29 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 170

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 33 7 3 3 1 0 86 6 360
2024 Term 53 32 7 3 2 2 1 87 6 335
2024 Casual 49 19 12 6 6 6 3 74 13 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 34 6 1 1 0 0 92 3 335
2022 Term 58 32 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 255
2022 Casual 62 27 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 31 10 3 1 0 0 87 3 340
2020 Term 57 28 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 34 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 225
2019 Term 43 36 12 7 1 1 0 80 8 170

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 27 10 5 3 6 7 78 10 360
2024 Term 41 21 10 7 4 10 7 75 14 340
2024 Casual 48 22 7 11 3 0 11 78 15 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 29 8 2 2 4 5 86 5 335
2022 Term 51 19 11 3 3 6 7 81 7 255
2022 Casual 59 17 7 3 3 4 8 86 7 30

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 25 12 6 2 6 8 76 9 360
2024 Term 41 21 10 6 5 10 8 74 14 340
2024 Casual 48 25 7 7 3 0 11 82 10 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 28 7 2 1 4 5 88 4 335
2022 Term 48 22 12 3 3 6 7 80 7 255
2022 Casual 56 20 3 7 0 7 8 89 8 30
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 28 9 2 2 1 2 87 4 360
2024 Term 39 27 15 5 4 2 7 73 10 335
2024 Casual 50 21 11 6 3 3 7 78 10 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 26 7 1 1 0 2 90 2 335
2022 Term 46 27 10 5 3 2 8 81 8 255
2022 Casual 47 29 10 6 0 4 4 83 7 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 21 11 2 1 0 3 85 3 340
2020 Term 49 23 14 5 2 2 4 77 8 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 25 12 3 1 0 3 84 4 230
2019 Term 49 28 13 4 3 2 2 79 7 175

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 28 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 360
2024 Term 52 27 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 340
2024 Casual 43 14 22 9 3 3 6 63 13 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 36 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 335
2022 Term 56 27 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 255
2022 Casual 47 39 6 2 0 4 2 91 2 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 29 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 340
2020 Term 54 28 13 3 1 0 1 83 4 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 33 11 4 4 0 0 81 7 230
2019 Term 47 32 11 7 2 0 1 80 10 170

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 21 13 3 4 2 1 79 8 360
2024 Term 52 25 9 3 4 4 2 82 8 340
2024 Casual 49 16 13 3 3 3 14 78 7 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 27 7 4 3 1 1 87 6 335
2022 Term 60 23 6 3 4 1 2 86 8 255
2022 Casual 57 14 5 7 0 4 13 86 8 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 27 12 3 3 0 0 82 5 340
2020 Term 56 20 14 4 2 2 1 79 6 220

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 32 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 360
2024 Term 56 29 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 335
2024 Casual 49 21 21 0 3 3 3 74 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 29 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 335
2022 Term 63 24 5 6 3 0 0 87 8 255
2022 Casual 54 33 3 3 7 0 0 87 10 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 28 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 340
2020 Term 60 24 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 28 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 225
2019 Term 49 30 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 170

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 21 3 1 3 1 1 93 4 360
2024 Term 65 16 5 3 4 2 6 87 8 335
2024 Casual 78 7 3 0 3 3 6 94 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 24 3 1 0 1 2 96 1 335
2022 Term 71 15 5 1 2 1 4 91 4 255
2022 Casual 67 18 6 6 0 0 3 88 6 30

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 27 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 360
2024 Term 58 24 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 340
2024 Casual 60 9 24 0 3 3 0 72 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 63 25 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 335
2022 Term 65 25 5 2 4 0 0 90 5 255
2022 Casual 65 18 4 7 2 0 4 87 9 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 24 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 345
2020 Term 59 27 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 27 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 230
2019 Term 55 25 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 175

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 84 11 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 360
2024 Term 84 9 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 340
2024 Casual 81 4 3 4 3 3 2 90 7 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 86 9 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 335
2022 Term 87 7 4 1 0 0 0 95 2 255
2022 Casual 88 8 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 79 14 2 4 1 0 1 94 4 230
2019 Term 81 11 4 2 1 0 0 93 4 175
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 36 15 4 3 5 0 77 7 360
2024 Term 54 24 8 3 3 8 0 86 6 340
2024 Casual 58 14 16 3 3 7 0 77 6 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 36 6 4 2 5 0 88 6 335
2022 Term 60 24 5 2 2 6 0 91 4 255
2022 Casual 66 22 6 2 0 0 4 91 2 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 35 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 340
2020 Term 57 24 10 1 1 8 0 87 3 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 34 10 7 8 2 0 75 15 230
2019 Term 52 27 7 5 7 3 0 81 12 175

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 38 13 10 4 2 0 72 15 360
2024 Term 48 28 10 6 4 4 0 79 10 340
2024 Casual 52 20 15 3 3 3 3 78 6 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 39 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 335
2022 Term 55 27 9 3 2 4 0 86 5 255
2022 Casual 61 23 7 0 4 2 4 89 4 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 34 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 340
2020 Term 55 26 12 3 1 2 0 83 4 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 36 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 230
2019 Term 50 28 9 7 5 2 0 79 12 175

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 36 19 16 6 3 0 58 23 360
2024 Term 36 32 13 8 4 7 0 72 13 335
2024 Casual 41 16 34 3 0 3 3 61 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 37 15 12 5 1 0 67 18 335
2022 Term 46 29 13 5 1 5 0 80 7 255
2022 Casual 58 23 6 5 4 2 4 85 9 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 37 15 7 5 2 0 73 12 340
2020 Term 40 31 18 4 2 5 0 75 6 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 36 14 11 8 2 0 66 19 230
2019 Term 34 36 12 6 8 3 0 73 14 175

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 40 17 15 7 1 0 61 22 360
2024 Term 37 31 12 9 6 4 0 71 16 340
2024 Casual 46 19 27 5 0 3 0 67 6 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 41 11 11 5 1 0 73 16 335
2022 Term 42 34 10 9 3 2 0 78 12 255
2022 Casual 52 27 8 8 0 0 4 83 9 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 42 15 11 4 1 0 70 15 340
2020 Term 37 36 15 8 1 3 0 75 10 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 36 14 13 9 2 0 63 23 230
2019 Term 31 34 14 12 6 3 0 67 19 175

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 64 27 6 1 1 1 0 92 2 360
2024 Term 64 25 6 3 0 2 0 91 3 340
2024 Casual 76 12 0 3 0 9 0 97 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 68 25 5 1 1 1 0 93 2 335
2022 Term 67 23 5 2 0 3 0 93 2 255
2022 Casual 73 14 10 0 0 0 4 90 0 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 66 22 9 2 1 1 0 88 3 345
2020 Term 64 20 9 4 1 2 0 86 5 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 65 26 5 2 1 1 0 93 2 230
2019 Term 64 21 11 1 1 1 0 86 2 175
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 51 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 360
2024 Term 48 36 8 5 1 2 0 86 6 340
2024 Casual 41 41 11 3 0 3 0 85 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 45 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 335
2022 Term 47 41 8 1 1 2 0 89 3 255
2022 Casual 52 42 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 45 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 345
2020 Term 46 39 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 45 9 3 4 1 0 83 7 230
2019 Term 43 42 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 170

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 37 20 22 9 1 0 49 31 360
2024 Term 28 37 14 11 5 5 1 69 17 340
2024 Casual 30 23 28 7 6 6 0 56 14 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 43 18 12 4 0 0 66 16 335
2022 Term 35 38 12 9 3 2 1 75 12 255
2022 Casual 44 36 6 8 2 3 0 83 10 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 46 14 11 3 1 0 71 15 340
2020 Term 30 45 16 5 1 4 0 78 6 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 41 19 13 7 2 0 61 20 230
2019 Term 23 35 20 13 6 2 0 60 19 170

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 40 16 7 4 2 1 72 12 360
2024 Term 39 34 12 7 6 2 1 75 13 335
2024 Casual 50 21 8 7 6 3 3 77 14 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 40 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 335
2022 Term 41 31 14 5 4 4 2 76 10 255
2022 Casual 54 20 13 5 0 0 7 80 6 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 41 12 11 3 2 1 74 14 340
2020 Term 36 29 18 8 4 5 0 69 12 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 36 13 10 7 3 1 69 18 230
2019 Term 36 30 17 11 4 1 1 67 16 175

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 44 17 4 3 0 0 76 7 360
2024 Term 47 31 13 4 3 3 0 80 7 335
2024 Casual 45 27 19 0 3 3 3 76 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 41 13 3 1 2 0 83 4 335
2022 Term 49 30 11 5 2 4 0 82 7 255
2022 Casual 60 29 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 38 17 4 2 2 0 77 6 340
2020 Term 41 36 14 3 1 4 0 80 4 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 36 17 7 6 1 0 71 12 230
2019 Term 39 30 21 7 3 0 0 68 11 175

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 25 19 8 9 16 4 55 21 360
2024 Term 32 23 12 7 6 18 3 69 16 340
2024 Casual 38 15 21 0 6 11 9 66 8 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 30 16 7 4 14 3 67 13 335
2022 Term 33 19 19 5 5 14 4 64 12 255
2022 Casual 49 16 2 8 0 15 10 86 11 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 24 18 8 6 13 3 61 17 340
2020 Term 30 28 15 6 5 14 1 68 14 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 22 20 16 10 8 2 47 30 230
2019 Term 32 16 17 12 7 13 2 57 23 170

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 39 15 11 5 2 0 69 16 360
2024 Term 39 32 14 7 6 3 0 73 13 340
2024 Casual 28 22 29 0 3 7 11 61 4 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 41 11 9 3 1 0 76 12 335
2022 Term 43 32 14 5 4 2 0 76 10 255
2022 Casual 42 25 11 9 0 7 6 77 10 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 40 13 8 4 3 0 74 13 340
2020 Term 41 28 18 7 2 3 0 72 10 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 35 12 9 6 2 0 72 15 230
2019 Term 35 33 14 11 4 2 0 69 16 170

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 24 14 3 6 1 6 50 50 360
2024 Term 54 21 11 3 3 1 6 59 41 340
2024 Casual 59 15 4 3 0 3 17 74 26 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 26 11 2 1 0 5 335
2022 Term 58 21 7 3 1 0 9 255
2022 Casual 37 25 10 0 0 0 28 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 22 14 9 1 1 2 345
2020 Term 55 24 10 2 6 0 3 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 21 16 6 3 1 4 230
2019 Term 54 24 10 3 4 1 5 175

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 10 5 4 6 1 18 69 31 360
2024 Term 59 11 10 4 5 2 9 66 34 340
2024 Casual 60 8 3 0 3 11 15 82 18 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 10 6 1 2 3 11 78 22 360
2024 Term 72 11 4 1 2 4 6 80 20 340
2024 Casual 75 0 0 3 0 3 18 96 4 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 81 8 3 1 1 1 6 335
2022 Term 73 7 3 2 1 5 9 255
2022 Casual 65 8 0 0 0 4 23 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 77 9 4 0 2 3 3 340
2020 Term 76 8 6 0 2 5 4 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 76 8 5 2 2 4 4 230
2019 Term 74 9 7 3 1 2 5 170

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 71 5 3 1 1 2 16 87 13 360
2024 Term 73 8 3 1 2 3 10 83 17 340
2024 Casual 70 0 0 0 3 7 20 96 4 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 65 11 4 2 3 2 13 76 24 360
2024 Term 67 12 4 3 3 2 9 75 25 340
2024 Casual 64 5 0 0 3 7 22 89 11 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 32 11 15 13 2 3 59 30 355
2024 Term 22 32 14 12 13 5 3 59 26 340
2024 Casual 24 14 11 9 9 10 23 56 27 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 37 13 11 10 1 3 64 22 335
2022 Term 28 28 13 14 9 3 5 61 25 255
2022 Casual 12 49 3 6 7 0 22 79 18 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 33 14 13 9 3 2 63 23 345
2020 Term 26 29 14 14 9 5 3 60 25 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 24 16 19 12 5 1 50 33 230
2019 Term 29 28 13 11 13 4 2 61 26 175

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 43 15 9 2 4 0 72 12 355
2024 Term 32 38 15 7 3 5 0 74 10 340
2024 Casual 40 22 17 8 3 7 3 69 12 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 46 15 2 2 2 0 81 4 335
2022 Term 33 38 17 7 2 2 1 73 9 255
2022 Casual 43 35 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 44 16 5 2 2 0 77 7 340
2020 Term 29 43 16 6 3 3 0 74 9 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 41 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 230
2019 Term 28 37 20 9 3 3 1 67 12 175

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 42 11 5 4 3 0 80 9 355
2024 Term 47 34 7 5 3 3 0 84 9 340
2024 Casual 50 27 4 5 3 7 3 86 9 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 41 6 3 1 1 0 89 4 335
2022 Term 49 32 9 4 2 4 0 85 6 255
2022 Casual 58 32 0 3 4 0 4 93 7 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 41 8 4 2 2 0 85 6 340
2020 Term 50 35 12 1 1 1 0 85 3 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 38 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 230
2019 Term 46 32 15 4 3 0 0 79 6 175

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 41 11 5 2 6 1 81 7 360
2024 Term 44 29 9 6 2 9 1 82 9 335
2024 Casual 58 13 15 0 3 11 0 79 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 38 13 4 1 6 0 81 5 335
2022 Term 45 33 9 4 1 8 0 85 5 255
2022 Casual 58 29 3 0 0 7 4 97 0 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 36 12 4 2 6 1 81 6 340
2020 Term 46 27 13 2 4 6 0 79 7 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 32 15 5 2 4 2 77 7 230
2019 Term 48 28 15 4 0 4 1 79 5 175

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 21 22 8 2 18 2 61 12 360
2024 Term 35 19 9 5 5 25 2 73 14 335
2024 Casual 40 14 7 0 3 37 0 85 4 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 22 24 5 2 15 1 64 8 335
2022 Term 36 21 16 7 2 18 0 70 11 255
2022 Casual 39 23 0 3 7 20 7 86 14 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 33 17 7 3 13 1 69 12 345
2020 Term 30 25 23 4 3 13 0 64 9 220

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 31 8 4 3 5 5 83 8 360
2024 Term 42 27 7 5 4 9 6 81 11 335
2024 Casual 49 18 3 0 6 15 11 89 8 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 35 9 3 1 2 3 87 4 335
2022 Term 49 27 7 2 3 7 3 86 6 255
2022 Casual 57 23 3 3 0 14 0 93 4 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 30 10 5 2 5 1 82 7 335
2020 Term 44 31 13 4 2 4 3 80 7 215

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 1 4 8 5 44 6 32 79 8 355
2024 Term 3 3 7 5 34 10 36 74 12 340
2024 Casual 3 0 6 3 46 11 31 84 5 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 2 6 9 49 4 29 87 4 335
2022 Term 3 2 11 4 48 4 28 77 7 255
2022 Casual 2 3 8 3 45 8 31 79 9 30

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 14 20 4 4 43 7 43 15 360
2024 Term 12 12 14 2 2 49 9 58 10 340
2024 Casual 11 3 20 4 5 42 14 33 21 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 21 21 2 2 40 5 54 8 335
2022 Term 13 13 19 2 3 42 8 53 10 255
2022 Casual 13 11 17 0 0 48 12 59 0 30

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 35 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 360
2024 Term 65 26 4 2 3 1 0 92 5 340
2024 Casual 70 18 6 0 3 3 0 91 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 32 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 335
2022 Term 68 22 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 255
2022 Casual 76 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 340
2020 Term 67 27 3 1 1 0 0 94 3 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 30 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 230
2019 Term 59 25 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 170

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 32 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 360
2024 Term 62 21 8 4 4 1 0 84 7 340
2024 Casual 50 26 11 3 3 7 0 82 7 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 335
2022 Term 58 26 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 255
2022 Casual 67 24 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 32 10 4 3 1 0 82 7 340
2020 Term 53 35 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 24 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 230
2019 Term 46 30 13 7 4 0 0 76 12 175

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 40 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 360
2024 Term 57 27 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 340
2024 Casual 57 23 11 3 3 3 0 82 6 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 36 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 335
2022 Term 58 29 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 255
2022 Casual 70 18 3 2 4 0 4 91 6 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 34 12 3 2 0 0 83 6 340
2020 Term 53 35 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 28 9 9 5 1 0 76 15 225
2019 Term 44 31 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 170
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 26 12 9 5 4 0 74 14 360
2024 Term 48 20 15 7 6 4 0 71 13 340
2024 Casual 36 17 29 0 3 3 12 62 4 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 24 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 335
2022 Term 49 21 14 7 4 5 0 73 12 255
2022 Casual 39 19 21 0 10 7 4 66 11 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 26 15 8 4 3 1 72 12 340
2020 Term 44 24 21 7 3 1 0 68 11 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 29 10 10 8 2 0 71 18 230
2019 Term 38 20 17 8 13 3 1 60 22 175

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 39 26 360
2024 Term 42 33 25 340
2024 Casual 68 18 13 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 39 30 335
2022 Term 45 29 27 255
2022 Casual 48 32 20 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 42 32 345
2020 Term 23 35 42 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 33 35 230
2019 Term 29 27 44 170

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 43 25 7 1 9 120
2024 Term 3 23 27 5 35 6 140
2024 Casual 14 4 0 9 67 5 20
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 39 28 4 0 11 105
2022 Term 6 34 30 6 17 7 115
2022 Casual 9 9 20 14 48 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 29 49 5 1 5 85
2020 Term 0 14 42 2 39 2 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 16 52 2 1 6 70
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 360
2024 Term 7 93 340
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 96 335
2022 Term 7 93 255
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 345
2020 Term 8 92 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 230
2019 Term 12 88 175

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 54 30
2024 Term 40 60 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 75 25 15
2022 Term 39 61 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 64 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 47 25
2019 Term 31 69 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 48 30
2024 Term 51 49 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 47 15
2022 Term 85 15 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 63 37 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 30 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 81 30
2024 Term 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2022 Term 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30
2024 Term 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2022 Term 0 100 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 15
2022 Term 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2022 Term 5 95 20
2020 Term 0 100 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2022 Term 5 95 20
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 63 30
2024 Term 35 65 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 65 15
2022 Term 25 75 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 67 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 61 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 60 30
2024 Term 43 57 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 56 15
2022 Term 52 48 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 51 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 63 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 46 30
2024 Term 33 67 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 46 15
2022 Term 48 52 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 66 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 46 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 51 30
2024 Term 27 73 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 58 15
2022 Term 28 72 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 56 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 51 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 51 30
2024 Term 26 74 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 61 15
2022 Term 26 74 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 69 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 54 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 44 30
2024 Term 64 36 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 52 15
2022 Term 61 39 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 46 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 41 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 62 30
2024 Term 47 53 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 15
2022 Term 30 70 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 76 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 69 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2022 Term 0 100 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30
2019 Term 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 15
2022 Term 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Term 21 79 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 15
2022 Term 16 84 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 44 30
2024 Term 53 47 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 74 15
2022 Term 52 48 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 63 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 61 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 30
2024 Term 41 59 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 86 15
2022 Term 22 78 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 70 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 62 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 15
2022 Term 23 77 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 31 30
2024 Term 73 27 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 27 15
2022 Term 46 54 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 40 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 43 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 62 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 15
2022 Term 21 79 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 60 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2022 Term 11 89 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 15
2022 Term 5 95 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 79 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2022 Term 0 100 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 15
2022 Term 0 100 20
2020 Term 0 100 15
2019 Term 0 100 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 15
2022 Term 17 83 20
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 81 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 15
2022 Term 10 90 20
2020 Term 0 100 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 75 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 79 15
2022 Term 30 70 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 76 30
2019 Term 35 65 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 79 15
2022 Term 7 93 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 72 15
2022 Term 41 59 20
2020 Term 29 71 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 15
2022 Term 5 95 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 15
2022 Term 5 95 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 76 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 15
2022 Term 0 100 20
2019 Term 23 77 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 94 15
2022 Term 14 86 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2022 Term 7 93 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 15
2022 Term 11 89 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 15
2022 Term 21 79 20
2019 Term 0 100 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 61 30
2024 Term 30 70 20
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 65 15
2022 Term 28 72 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2022 Term 4 96 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 49 30
2024 Term 51 49 20
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 68 15
2022 Term 45 55 20
2019 Term 28 72 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2022 Term 5 95 20
2019 Term 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 54 30
2024 Term 44 56 20
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 63 37 15
2022 Term 52 48 20

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 78 15
2022 Term 11 89 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 16 10 4 4 41 12 63 17 360
2024 Term 20 10 12 3 3 38 15 63 12 335
2024 Casual 20 5 6 3 6 31 28 63 21 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 14 10 4 1 44 10 66 11 335
2022 Term 24 10 13 3 2 35 14 66 9 255
2022 Casual 18 22 10 2 0 49 0 77 4 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 17 16 4 3 32 7 61 13 345
2020 Term 24 11 17 2 3 34 9 61 8 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 16 15 8 4 32 10 53 21 230
2019 Term 22 14 13 7 6 25 12 59 20 175

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 33 14 4 2 12 2 77 7 360
2024 Term 40 23 9 3 3 17 4 80 8 340
2024 Casual 27 21 6 3 3 30 12 81 10 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 35 10 3 1 10 1 84 5 335
2022 Term 44 26 11 2 1 13 2 82 4 255
2022 Casual 35 43 5 2 0 15 0 92 3 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 34 13 4 3 13 1 77 8 345
2020 Term 36 23 18 3 1 17 1 72 6 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 36 15 5 4 10 0 74 10 230
2019 Term 38 24 14 7 4 12 1 72 13 175
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 360
2024 Term 6 94 335
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 335
2022 Term 5 95 255
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 340
2020 Term 6 94 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 230
2019 Term 10 90 170

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 62 20
2024 Term 20 80 25
2022 Term 19 81 15
2019 Term 36 64 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 40 20
2024 Term 68 32 25
2022 Term 66 34 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 31 15
2020 Term 60 40 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 0 100 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20
2024 Term 0 100 25
2022 Term 0 100 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2020 Term 0 100 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 19 81 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 13 87 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Term 27 73 25
2022 Term 34 66 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2020 Term 41 59 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 65 15
2024 Term 25 75 20
2022 Term 7 93 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 5 95 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2022 Term 0 100 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Term 31 69 20
2022 Term 28 72 15
2019 Term 47 53 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 67 15
2024 Term 44 56 20
2022 Term 39 61 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 68 15
2020 Term 0 100 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 7 93 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 7 93 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2020 Term 0 100 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 7 93 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Term 0 100 20
2022 Term 7 93 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2020 Term 0 100 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Term 30 70 20
2022 Term 14 86 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2022 Term 0 100 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 15
2020 Term 0 100 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 67 20
2024 Term 30 70 25
2022 Term 41 59 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 14 86 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 7 93 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Term 19 81 25
2022 Term 0 100 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20
2022 Term 0 100 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20
2022 Term 0 100 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 7 93 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 13 87 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 61 20
2024 Term 43 57 25
2022 Term 53 47 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 44 15
2020 Term 62 38 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 49 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 7 93 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 20 80 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 7 93 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20
2024 Term 0 100 20
2022 Term 0 100 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20
2022 Term 0 100 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 9 91 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 0 100 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 14 86 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 71 20
2024 Term 29 71 20
2022 Term 25 75 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 18 82 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 68 20
2024 Term 44 56 20
2022 Term 45 55 15
2019 Term 41 59 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 20
2022 Term 7 93 15
2019 Term 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 33 20
2024 Term 61 39 20
2022 Term 55 45 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Term 20 80 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 15 15 2 3 41 7 63 9 360
2024 Term 23 13 10 3 2 39 10 70 10 340
2024 Casual 21 17 5 0 3 41 13 82 7 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 15 13 2 1 44 8 67 7 335
2022 Term 29 10 14 1 1 33 12 70 5 255
2022 Casual 18 8 8 3 0 55 8 70 8 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 18 17 2 2 34 8 65 6 345
2020 Term 28 13 17 4 0 31 6 65 7 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 14 19 3 3 32 12 55 11 230
2019 Term 21 10 21 3 3 30 13 54 10 175

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 33 15 2 3 13 2 78 5 360
2024 Term 39 25 8 4 2 19 3 82 8 335
2024 Casual 28 29 9 0 3 25 7 82 4 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 35 8 3 1 13 2 86 5 335
2022 Term 43 26 11 2 1 13 4 83 3 255
2022 Casual 43 23 10 3 0 17 4 84 4 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 31 15 3 2 15 1 76 6 345
2020 Term 37 26 18 3 0 15 0 74 4 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 34 13 3 2 13 1 78 6 230
2019 Term 43 20 18 4 2 12 1 72 7 170
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 30 11 3 5 0 3 49 51 355
2024 Term 46 23 14 7 6 1 3 48 52 335
2024 Casual 28 30 14 8 16 3 0 29 71 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 27 13 5 4 1 2 335
2022 Term 34 30 18 7 8 0 3 255
2022 Casual 24 39 26 2 4 0 5 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 26 20 6 7 0 0 340
2020 Term 42 25 18 7 7 0 0 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 24 20 9 8 0 1 230
2019 Term 39 27 19 10 4 1 1 170

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 30 27 14 15 0 0 15 85 360
2024 Term 37 28 22 5 6 1 1 37 63 335
2024 Casual 47 20 18 7 3 3 2 50 50 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 29 30 12 13 0 0 335
2022 Term 32 32 21 8 6 0 1 255
2022 Casual 45 23 17 4 5 0 7 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 20 28 20 16 1 0 340
2020 Term 33 35 19 9 3 0 0 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 27 28 17 12 0 0 230
2019 Term 30 26 25 11 7 1 1 170

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 35 24 11 8 0 1 22 78 360
2024 Term 47 27 12 7 3 1 3 49 51 335
2024 Casual 52 21 13 3 6 3 0 54 46 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 31 25 11 7 0 1 335
2022 Term 45 28 17 4 4 0 2 255
2022 Casual 53 18 17 2 2 0 7 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 32 22 15 9 1 0 340
2020 Term 46 29 13 5 4 1 1 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 31 25 15 6 1 0 230
2019 Term 37 31 15 9 6 1 1 170

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 29 25 13 8 0 1 23 77 360
2024 Term 44 24 12 10 6 1 3 46 54 335
2024 Casual 56 17 11 6 6 3 0 59 41 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 24 22 18 13 0 0 335
2022 Term 34 29 20 7 7 1 2 255
2022 Casual 27 32 13 11 7 0 10 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 28 23 19 10 0 0 345
2020 Term 45 22 21 7 3 0 1 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 27 24 18 11 0 0 230
2019 Term 35 29 17 9 8 0 1 170

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 26 12 6 5 0 6 48 52 360
2024 Term 62 18 10 3 2 1 5 66 34 335
2024 Casual 63 22 0 0 3 3 10 72 28 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 26 16 6 5 0 2 335
2022 Term 58 22 8 3 2 1 6 255
2022 Casual 62 18 3 0 2 0 15 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 28 19 8 7 0 0 335
2020 Term 57 24 10 4 3 0 2 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 26 20 5 5 1 4 230
2019 Term 48 23 13 4 8 1 3 170

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 29 20 10 12 0 1 28 72 360
2024 Term 49 23 13 7 7 0 1 50 50 335
2024 Casual 63 21 4 6 3 3 0 65 35 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 32 17 8 6 0 0 335
2022 Term 51 21 17 5 6 0 1 255
2022 Casual 47 22 13 3 2 0 13 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 32 19 12 10 1 0 340
2020 Term 37 29 17 7 8 1 1 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 26 23 9 9 1 0 230
2019 Term 41 22 19 8 9 1 1 170

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 33 22 9 6 1 1 29 71 355
2024 Term 44 25 16 8 4 2 2 45 55 335
2024 Casual 38 30 13 3 6 3 7 42 58 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 38 15 6 5 1 0 335
2022 Term 48 26 14 6 3 2 2 255
2022 Casual 45 24 23 0 2 0 6 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 37 17 6 3 1 1 340
2020 Term 43 29 18 6 2 0 1 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 33 20 8 5 1 1 225
2019 Term 37 27 18 13 3 1 1 170

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 31 27 11 11 0 1 19 81 360
2024 Term 41 27 17 8 5 1 1 42 58 335
2024 Casual 33 32 10 13 3 3 7 37 63 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 31 27 11 8 0 0 335
2022 Term 40 31 18 6 3 2 1 255
2022 Casual 47 21 18 5 2 0 7 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 31 23 14 6 0 0 340
2020 Term 37 36 20 4 3 0 0 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 36 22 10 6 1 0 225
2019 Term 34 29 21 10 4 1 1 170

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 31 19 9 9 0 1 31 69 360
2024 Term 46 24 13 8 7 1 2 47 53 335
2024 Casual 53 14 13 11 6 3 0 55 45 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 35 17 9 5 0 1 335
2022 Term 47 23 15 8 4 1 2 255
2022 Casual 44 26 9 12 5 0 4 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 33 20 9 2 1 0 340
2020 Term 41 37 14 4 4 0 0 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 32 14 12 6 0 0 225
2019 Term 39 31 12 10 5 1 1 170

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 21 12 6 6 0 1 54 46 360
2024 Term 53 24 11 5 5 1 1 54 46 335
2024 Casual 71 2 9 3 6 3 6 78 22 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 31 12 2 3 0 1 335
2022 Term 59 18 10 5 6 0 2 255
2022 Casual 60 20 14 2 0 0 4 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 29 11 9 3 0 1 340
2020 Term 53 27 12 4 3 0 0 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 28 10 9 5 0 0 225
2019 Term 49 27 13 8 3 0 1 170

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 28 11 4 3 1 2 53 47 360
2024 Term 54 27 9 5 4 1 1 55 45 335
2024 Casual 53 24 9 2 6 3 2 56 44 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 29 12 7 2 0 1 335
2022 Term 56 19 13 6 4 0 1 255
2022 Casual 49 30 16 5 0 0 0 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 31 24 13 6 0 0 340
2020 Term 33 28 27 7 5 0 0 220

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 32 17 6 7 0 2 37 63 360
2024 Term 48 26 15 5 3 0 2 49 51 335
2024 Casual 64 13 7 6 6 3 0 67 33 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 29 18 6 3 0 1 335
2022 Term 49 27 14 6 2 1 1 255
2022 Casual 46 27 13 6 4 0 4 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 34 19 9 8 0 0 340
2020 Term 47 28 19 2 3 0 0 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 34 16 10 3 2 1 225
2019 Term 53 26 12 5 4 0 1 170

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 21 18 11 14 1 3 32 68 360
2024 Term 51 15 10 8 9 0 7 55 45 335
2024 Casual 71 11 3 0 6 3 6 78 22 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 15 6 1 2 0 3 330
2022 Term 75 10 5 2 2 1 5 255
2022 Casual 59 22 3 5 3 0 8 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 32 15 3 2 1 1 340
2020 Term 53 23 12 6 4 0 1 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 22 9 5 2 1 2 225
2019 Term 63 16 6 7 5 1 2 170

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 31 17 7 5 1 1 40 60 355
2024 Term 54 27 7 5 4 1 2 56 44 335
2024 Casual 60 20 8 7 3 3 0 62 38 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 66 24 5 2 1 0 1 335
2022 Term 64 25 6 2 1 0 1 255
2022 Casual 61 25 10 2 2 0 0 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 35 21 9 3 0 0 340
2020 Term 38 40 13 5 5 0 0 220

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 10 2 1 1 1 11 83 17 355
2024 Term 73 10 4 3 2 1 7 80 20 335
2024 Casual 63 7 7 0 3 3 18 80 20 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 68 13 4 2 5 1 8 74 26 360
2024 Term 67 13 6 2 4 1 7 72 28 335
2024 Casual 67 7 0 3 3 3 18 84 16 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 10 3 3 2 1 8 80 20 355
2024 Term 73 11 4 2 3 2 5 79 21 335
2024 Casual 80 0 0 0 6 3 11 93 7 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 83 7 3 1 1 0 4 335
2022 Term 79 5 5 1 3 1 6 255
2022 Casual 82 9 0 2 0 0 7 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 78 9 4 2 1 2 4 335
2020 Term 82 9 2 1 2 1 3 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 74 13 4 3 3 1 2 230
2019 Term 67 16 4 2 7 1 3 170

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 20 9 2 2 0 4 65 35 355
2024 Term 71 15 6 3 1 1 3 74 26 335
2024 Casual 74 7 0 0 9 3 7 83 17 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 20 5 1 1 0 3 335
2022 Term 73 14 6 3 2 0 2 255
2022 Casual 70 17 6 0 0 0 7 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 71 19 7 1 1 0 2 340
2020 Term 76 16 6 1 0 0 1 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 27 10 1 3 0 1 225
2019 Term 62 21 8 5 2 0 2 170

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 64 20 4 4 4 0 4 67 33 355
2024 Term 69 12 7 4 4 1 3 72 28 335
2024 Casual 83 4 0 0 6 3 4 90 10 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 74 15 4 3 2 0 2 335
2022 Term 75 11 6 2 4 0 2 255
2022 Casual 78 2 6 4 2 0 7 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 17 7 4 2 1 2 340
2020 Term 80 11 3 2 3 0 1 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 20 8 6 3 0 2 230
2019 Term 62 17 9 5 4 0 2 170

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 15 7 3 1 0 14 71 29 355
2024 Term 69 7 2 2 1 1 18 85 15 335
2024 Casual 71 0 0 0 6 3 19 93 7 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 17 8 2 1 0 12 335
2022 Term 68 5 4 0 0 0 22 255
2022 Casual 68 2 0 2 0 0 28 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 64 17 7 1 1 0 10 340
2020 Term 76 5 3 0 0 0 15 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 15 7 1 2 1 15 230
2019 Term 69 6 4 1 1 1 20 165

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 72 15 3 2 1 0 7 78 22 355
2024 Term 75 13 2 1 1 1 6 81 19 335
2024 Casual 80 4 0 0 3 3 11 93 7 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 15 6 1 0 0 5 335
2022 Term 76 12 5 0 1 0 5 255
2022 Casual 64 14 5 0 0 0 18 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 72 16 6 2 1 0 3 340
2020 Term 78 12 4 1 0 1 3 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 18 5 2 1 0 3 230
2019 Term 79 10 5 1 0 0 4 170

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 16 4 2 1 1 4 76 24 360
2024 Term 29 17 18 10 24 0 1 29 71 335
2024 Casual 47 11 5 8 21 3 5 51 49 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 81 12 3 0 1 0 3 335
2022 Term 37 15 19 10 18 0 1 255
2022 Casual 44 10 15 11 8 0 11 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 79 14 4 1 1 0 1 340
2020 Term 29 23 23 13 10 0 1 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 83 9 4 0 1 0 4 230
2019 Term 23 18 23 16 18 0 2 170

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 26 15 3 1 1 2 52 48 360
2024 Term 55 23 11 4 2 1 3 58 42 335
2024 Casual 58 16 4 4 6 3 9 66 34 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 30 10 4 0 0 3 335
2022 Term 53 23 13 7 2 0 2 255
2022 Casual 55 10 14 7 4 0 10 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 31 13 3 3 0 1 345
2020 Term 50 25 15 5 4 0 0 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 25 7 4 4 0 0 230
2019 Term 60 27 7 3 1 0 4 170

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 30 39 16 7 0 1 37 23 360
2024 Term 18 38 30 9 3 0 1 57 12 340
2024 Casual 40 35 16 3 3 3 0 78 6 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 42 29 16 4 0 0 51 20 335
2022 Term 19 40 31 5 3 0 1 60 9 255
2022 Casual 24 41 28 4 0 3 0 67 4 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 30 37 17 4 0 0 42 21 345
2020 Term 21 37 33 7 2 0 0 57 9 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 31 34 14 4 0 0 47 19 230
2019 Term 22 33 35 7 4 0 0 54 11 170

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 20 44 18 9 0 0 27 29 360
2024 Term 7 13 37 27 15 0 2 42 20 335
2024 Casual 3 5 22 36 27 3 3 68 8 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 17 43 20 13 0 0 33 23 335
2022 Term 6 8 38 30 17 0 1 47 14 255
2022 Casual 9 19 24 21 26 0 0 47 29 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 20 40 20 9 0 1 29 31 340
2020 Term 3 15 41 29 12 0 0 41 18 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 20 32 29 8 0 0 38 30 230
2019 Term 6 15 35 25 19 1 0 44 21 170

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 46 19 7 5 4 0 68 13 360
2024 Term 31 35 12 8 5 8 1 73 14 340
2024 Casual 35 23 19 3 3 14 3 70 7 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 40 17 6 4 4 0 73 10 335
2022 Term 28 39 14 10 3 7 0 72 13 255
2022 Casual 35 41 3 14 0 7 0 82 15 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 40 19 5 3 2 0 72 9 340
2020 Term 29 35 20 9 2 5 0 67 11 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 36 19 12 2 4 0 65 15 230
2019 Term 25 28 24 10 5 8 0 57 16 170

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 26 37 20 5 360
2024 Term 14 30 31 21 4 340
2024 Casual 32 40 20 4 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 33 33 17 4 335
2022 Term 14 32 29 19 6 255
2022 Casual 14 29 34 16 7 30

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 35 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 360
2024 Term 55 21 10 2 3 6 3 84 6 340
2024 Casual 61 10 5 0 3 7 15 90 4 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 28 7 1 1 1 0 90 3 335
2022 Term 59 25 8 4 2 1 2 87 5 255
2022 Casual 62 20 3 5 4 0 6 87 10 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 32 10 5 2 2 1 83 7 340
2020 Term 56 24 9 4 2 5 0 84 7 220

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 27 9 10 6 2 0 75 16 360
2024 Term 46 24 11 6 8 3 1 74 15 340
2024 Casual 55 16 14 2 3 3 5 78 6 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 26 7 5 4 1 0 84 10 335
2022 Term 54 23 6 9 6 2 0 79 15 255
2022 Casual 59 7 12 9 7 6 0 71 17 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 32 10 11 6 1 0 72 18 345
2020 Term 48 26 8 12 4 0 1 75 17 215

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 28 7 5 3 0 1 85 7 360
2024 Term 53 25 9 4 5 2 1 81 9 335
2024 Casual 61 12 12 0 3 3 8 82 3 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 63 28 3 2 3 1 1 92 5 335
2022 Term 64 20 7 5 3 2 0 85 8 255
2022 Casual 65 20 12 0 0 3 0 87 0 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 33 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 340
2020 Term 57 28 6 4 4 0 1 86 8 220

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 45 14 9 6 2 0 70 16 360
2024 Term 38 34 14 6 4 3 1 75 11 340
2024 Casual 50 18 14 3 6 3 6 75 10 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 41 11 7 2 1 0 79 10 335
2022 Term 46 35 8 6 2 1 1 83 9 255
2022 Casual 46 33 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 34 16 6 4 1 0 74 10 340
2020 Term 44 33 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 39 21 8 6 2 0 64 15 230
2019 Term 33 32 15 12 6 3 0 67 18 170

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 54 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 195
2024 Term 27 39 9 14 10 0 0 66 24 55
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 49 13 15 2 1 1 69 17 180
2022 Term 29 50 7 8 6 0 0 79 13 40
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 43 13 11 4 0 0 73 15 165
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 41 21 10 2 2 5 65 13 110
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 82 360
2024 Term 18 82 340
2024 Casual 0 100 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 335
2022 Term 10 90 255
2022 Casual 10 90 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 340
2020 Term 11 89 215
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 85 230
2019 Term 11 89 170

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 48 70
2024 Term 46 54 65
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 49 25
2022 Term 61 39 25
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 74 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 84 16 70
2024 Term 86 14 65
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 78 22 25
2022 Term 76 24 25
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 81 19 40
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 86 14 30
2019 Term 89 11 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 35 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 60
2024 Term 52 24 9 6 6 0 2 78 13 55
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 41 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2022 Term 69 20 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 44 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 32 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 33 9 3 3 1 2 85 6 360
2024 Term 48 27 9 5 3 5 4 82 8 340
2024 Casual 50 25 3 3 3 11 5 90 7 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 30 5 2 1 2 2 91 3 335
2022 Term 53 28 5 4 2 3 5 88 7 255
2022 Casual 40 27 10 2 3 7 10 81 6 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 32 7 5 1 1 2 86 6 340
2020 Term 54 29 7 5 1 3 1 87 6 215
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 73 360
2024 Term 10 70 340
2024 Casual 21 42 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 73 335
2022 Term 14 66 255
2022 Casual 31 55 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 57 345
2020 Term 25 51 220

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 65 45
2024 Term 72 28 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 66 34 50
2022 Term 64 36 35
2022 Casual 70 30 10
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 52 90
2020 Term 51 49 55

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 17 17 17 29 2 14 25 55 45
2024 Term 13 19 20 27 14 0 7 34 44 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 29 8 27 18 2 2 45 47 50
2022 Term 17 37 14 14 13 0 5 57 29 35
2022 Casual 29 26 14 19 12 0 0 55 31 10
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 27 10 24 23 0 3 41 48 90
2020 Term 9 28 15 33 13 0 1 37 47 55

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 2 2 22 15 35 0 24 6 66 45
2024 Term 7 24 10 12 21 4 21 42 45 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 14 7 19 21 4 22 36 55 50
2022 Term 13 29 8 14 21 0 14 49 41 35
2022 Casual 10 29 14 19 12 0 16 46 37 10
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 13 11 24 29 1 15 24 64 90
2020 Term 7 15 20 35 14 1 7 24 54 55

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 15 9 7 4 1 17 58 42 360
2024 Term 47 10 4 2 2 6 28 72 28 340
2024 Casual 55 4 0 5 0 13 23 86 14 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 16 13 4 5 1 16 335
2022 Term 43 17 6 3 2 4 26 255
2022 Casual 45 3 4 0 6 4 38 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 21 17 6 5 2 8 345
2020 Term 48 16 9 4 3 5 14 220
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 19 18 4 9 0 7 225
2019 Term 51 18 11 7 4 1 9 170
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