2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Chief Electoral Officer by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 43 5 14 3 0 0 78 17 245
2024 Non-supervisor 45 44 4 5 3 0 0 88 7 485
2022 Supervisor 51 42 3 4 1 0 0 93 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 68 29 2 1 0 0 0 96 1 400
2020 Supervisor 39 47 5 6 2 0 0 86 9 195
2020 Non-supervisor 51 39 4 4 3 0 0 90 6 420

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 22 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 250
2024 Non-supervisor 70 20 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 485

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 23 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 250
2024 Non-supervisor 61 24 7 7 2 0 0 85 8 480

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 30 12 20 16 0 1 52 36 250
2024 Non-supervisor 41 31 10 9 6 1 2 74 16 485
2022 Supervisor 61 28 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 66 27 5 1 0 0 0 93 2 400
2020 Supervisor 37 43 10 8 2 0 1 80 10 195
2020 Non-supervisor 41 38 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 420
2019 Supervisor 46 33 6 9 6 0 0 79 15 145
2019 Non-supervisor 55 26 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 365

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 44 9 9 6 0 0 77 15 250
2024 Non-supervisor 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 485
2022 Supervisor 42 44 9 3 2 0 0 86 6 225
2022 Non-supervisor 50 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 405
2020 Supervisor 43 39 11 6 2 0 0 82 7 190
2020 Non-supervisor 44 37 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 420
2019 Supervisor 47 34 13 5 1 0 1 82 6 145
2019 Non-supervisor 42 37 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 365

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 37 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 250
2024 Non-supervisor 51 33 9 3 3 0 1 85 6 485
2022 Supervisor 59 31 5 3 1 0 1 92 3 225
2022 Non-supervisor 71 23 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 400
2020 Supervisor 42 42 7 8 0 0 1 85 9 190
2020 Non-supervisor 48 35 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 420
2019 Supervisor 54 37 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 145
2019 Non-supervisor 56 31 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 365

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 34 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 250
2024 Non-supervisor 55 25 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 485
2022 Supervisor 61 25 6 4 4 0 0 87 7 225
2022 Non-supervisor 66 21 6 3 2 0 1 88 6 405
2020 Supervisor 42 35 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 195
2020 Non-supervisor 55 29 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 420
2019 Supervisor 37 38 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 145
2019 Non-supervisor 57 23 11 4 4 1 0 81 9 365

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 46 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 250
2024 Non-supervisor 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 480
2022 Supervisor 55 35 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 405
2020 Supervisor 49 38 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 195
2020 Non-supervisor 44 38 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 420
2019 Supervisor 44 42 6 5 4 0 0 86 8 145
2019 Non-supervisor 48 29 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 365

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 39 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 245
2024 Non-supervisor 44 31 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 485
2022 Supervisor 44 36 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 225
2022 Non-supervisor 52 31 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 405
2020 Supervisor 38 42 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 195
2020 Non-supervisor 47 31 15 3 4 0 1 78 6 420
2019 Supervisor 34 41 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 145
2019 Non-supervisor 42 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 365

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 46 7 10 2 0 0 82 11 250
2024 Non-supervisor 46 36 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 480
2022 Supervisor 45 41 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 225
2022 Non-supervisor 50 36 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 405
2020 Supervisor 38 45 12 3 2 0 0 83 4 195
2020 Non-supervisor 41 42 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 415
2019 Supervisor 32 45 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 145
2019 Non-supervisor 41 38 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 365

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 36 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 245
2024 Non-supervisor 58 30 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 485
2022 Supervisor 66 28 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 225
2022 Non-supervisor 63 32 3 1 0 0 0 95 2 405
2020 Supervisor 63 31 4 1 2 0 0 94 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 415
2019 Supervisor 59 31 4 5 1 0 0 90 5 145
2019 Non-supervisor 59 30 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 365

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 40 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 250
2024 Non-supervisor 41 36 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 485
2022 Supervisor 48 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 225
2022 Non-supervisor 48 37 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 405
2020 Supervisor 44 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 195
2020 Non-supervisor 46 33 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 420
2019 Supervisor 39 42 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 145
2019 Non-supervisor 46 30 12 7 5 0 0 76 11 365

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 36 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 245
2024 Non-supervisor 50 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 480
2022 Supervisor 66 28 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 225
2022 Non-supervisor 56 30 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 405
2020 Supervisor 64 29 5 0 1 0 0 93 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 53 31 12 2 1 0 1 85 3 415
2019 Supervisor 62 32 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 140
2019 Non-supervisor 59 28 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 365

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 40 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 245
2024 Non-supervisor 33 38 17 8 4 0 0 71 13 480
2022 Supervisor 49 38 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 225
2022 Non-supervisor 43 36 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 400
2020 Supervisor 49 39 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 195
2020 Non-supervisor 38 38 13 6 3 0 1 77 9 415
2019 Supervisor 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 140
2019 Non-supervisor 40 35 8 11 5 0 0 75 17 365

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 38 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 250
2024 Non-supervisor 41 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 485
2022 Supervisor 50 36 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 225
2022 Non-supervisor 51 29 11 6 2 0 1 80 8 405
2020 Supervisor 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 195
2020 Non-supervisor 40 37 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 420
2019 Supervisor 45 34 11 5 5 0 0 79 9 145
2019 Non-supervisor 44 27 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 365

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 45 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 250
2024 Non-supervisor 45 36 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 485
2022 Supervisor 45 38 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 225
2022 Non-supervisor 53 32 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 400
2020 Supervisor 43 41 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 190
2020 Non-supervisor 47 38 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 420
2019 Supervisor 41 37 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 140
2019 Non-supervisor 47 34 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 360

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 41 10 4 1 0 0 85 6 250
2024 Non-supervisor 43 37 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 485
2022 Supervisor 51 39 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 225
2022 Non-supervisor 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 400
2020 Supervisor 54 34 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 195
2020 Non-supervisor 50 37 10 3 1 0 0 87 4 420
2019 Supervisor 53 33 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 145
2019 Non-supervisor 50 32 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 365

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 41 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 250
2024 Non-supervisor 64 27 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 485
2022 Supervisor 25 39 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 225
2022 Non-supervisor 66 25 6 2 1 0 0 91 2 405
2020 Supervisor 16 35 25 16 9 0 0 50 25 195
2020 Non-supervisor 54 29 11 3 1 0 1 84 5 415
2019 Supervisor 16 36 26 11 9 0 1 53 20 145
2019 Non-supervisor 55 29 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 360

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 27 42 13 6 0 2 19 38 250
2024 Non-supervisor 5 21 32 22 14 2 5 39 27 485
2022 Supervisor 9 27 40 16 7 0 0 24 36 225
2022 Non-supervisor 4 15 36 22 18 1 5 42 20 400
2020 Supervisor 11 30 39 15 3 1 1 18 42 195
2020 Non-supervisor 6 20 33 25 13 1 2 39 27 420
2019 Supervisor 15 20 35 23 6 1 1 29 35 145
2019 Non-supervisor 6 18 32 27 15 1 2 42 25 365

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 26 34 19 4 0 0 23 43 245
2024 Non-supervisor 9 20 29 20 13 3 5 36 32 480
2022 Supervisor 19 28 30 16 6 0 1 22 47 225
2022 Non-supervisor 9 21 29 19 16 2 5 38 31 400
2020 Supervisor 8 19 36 26 8 1 1 34 28 195
2020 Non-supervisor 7 13 31 25 17 5 1 45 22 420
2019 Supervisor 11 28 36 17 7 0 1 24 39 140
2019 Non-supervisor 9 13 31 25 15 3 4 43 24 365

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 17 38 25 10 0 1 36 26 250
2024 Non-supervisor 2 7 23 31 31 1 4 66 10 480
2022 Supervisor 5 21 36 25 12 0 0 37 26 225
2022 Non-supervisor 3 5 22 32 32 1 5 68 9 400
2020 Supervisor 8 27 30 27 6 1 1 33 36 195
2020 Non-supervisor 4 7 21 38 27 2 1 67 12 415
2019 Supervisor 9 16 41 31 5 0 0 35 24 145
2019 Non-supervisor 4 9 27 32 26 1 2 60 13 360

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 20 35 20 9 0 2 30 35 250
2024 Non-supervisor 2 10 20 24 32 4 9 63 13 480
2022 Supervisor 17 27 32 13 8 1 2 22 45 225
2022 Non-supervisor 4 8 20 29 31 1 7 65 13 400
2020 Supervisor 13 27 32 20 6 1 1 26 41 195
2020 Non-supervisor 5 10 20 28 30 4 3 62 16 420
2019 Supervisor 13 20 37 19 8 3 0 28 35 145
2019 Non-supervisor 4 10 22 28 30 2 4 61 15 365

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 17 31 24 19 0 2 44 24 250
2024 Non-supervisor 4 9 19 24 30 7 7 63 15 480
2022 Supervisor 19 24 28 18 9 0 2 27 44 225
2022 Non-supervisor 7 12 23 19 28 5 7 54 21 405
2020 Supervisor 6 15 34 30 12 1 1 43 22 190
2020 Non-supervisor 5 12 19 27 29 6 2 61 19 415
2019 Supervisor 18 28 31 16 7 1 0 23 46 145
2019 Non-supervisor 9 20 18 20 24 5 5 49 32 360

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 22 37 17 10 1 1 28 35 245
2024 Non-supervisor 5 14 30 20 22 4 5 46 21 480
2022 Supervisor 11 22 42 15 9 1 1 24 34 225
2022 Non-supervisor 4 13 30 24 20 2 7 48 19 400
2020 Supervisor 9 18 34 30 7 1 1 38 28 195
2020 Non-supervisor 5 8 29 29 24 4 1 56 14 420
2019 Supervisor 14 19 35 23 6 1 2 30 34 145
2019 Non-supervisor 7 10 33 25 18 4 2 46 18 365

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 17 35 27 14 0 2 42 22 250
2024 Non-supervisor 4 8 32 25 24 1 5 53 12 480
2022 Supervisor 3 6 31 34 25 0 1 60 9 225
2022 Non-supervisor 1 5 23 32 33 1 5 69 6 400
2020 Supervisor 3 16 36 31 12 0 2 43 20 195
2020 Non-supervisor 3 9 30 32 23 1 2 56 12 420
2019 Supervisor 5 9 30 37 17 1 1 55 14 145
2019 Non-supervisor 3 7 26 32 28 2 3 63 10 360
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 37 13 5 8 4 5 72 14 250
2024 Non-supervisor 33 29 15 4 4 7 8 73 10 485
2022 Supervisor 37 36 11 5 2 3 6 81 8 225
2022 Non-supervisor 41 24 11 5 3 6 10 77 9 405
2020 Supervisor 34 39 13 6 1 4 2 78 8 195
2020 Non-supervisor 39 28 12 5 3 8 4 77 8 420
2019 Supervisor 26 42 12 8 8 3 2 71 16 145
2019 Non-supervisor 40 26 15 6 4 5 5 73 11 365

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 26 7 4 4 0 1 84 8 250
2024 Non-supervisor 58 24 8 6 3 1 1 83 8 480
2022 Supervisor 65 28 2 2 2 0 0 93 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 62 26 4 5 2 1 0 88 7 405
2020 Supervisor 61 31 3 4 1 1 0 93 5 195
2020 Non-supervisor 59 23 8 7 2 0 1 83 8 420
2019 Supervisor 53 29 8 2 7 1 0 83 9 145
2019 Non-supervisor 55 25 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 365

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 33 5 3 4 0 0 87 7 250
2024 Non-supervisor 66 25 6 1 1 0 0 91 2 485
2022 Supervisor 68 28 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 225
2022 Non-supervisor 70 22 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 405
2020 Supervisor 66 28 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 69 24 3 2 1 1 0 93 4 420
2019 Supervisor 50 35 7 3 5 0 0 86 8 145
2019 Non-supervisor 61 24 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 365

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 38 6 3 3 1 0 87 7 250
2024 Non-supervisor 53 30 8 4 2 2 1 86 6 480
2022 Supervisor 62 33 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 225
2022 Non-supervisor 56 32 8 2 1 0 1 89 3 405
2020 Supervisor 60 32 6 1 1 1 0 93 2 190
2020 Non-supervisor 54 30 10 3 1 2 0 85 4 415
2019 Supervisor 48 38 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 145
2019 Non-supervisor 51 30 10 6 1 2 0 82 7 365

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 29 9 5 5 5 8 79 11 250
2024 Non-supervisor 42 22 10 7 3 9 7 75 13 480
2022 Supervisor 54 28 7 3 2 3 4 87 5 225
2022 Non-supervisor 50 21 10 3 2 6 7 82 6 405

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 27 10 5 4 5 7 77 11 245
2024 Non-supervisor 42 21 11 7 3 9 8 75 12 480
2022 Supervisor 55 29 6 2 2 3 4 90 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 49 23 10 3 2 6 7 82 6 405
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 28 6 2 4 0 1 88 6 250
2024 Non-supervisor 42 27 15 4 3 2 7 76 8 480
2022 Supervisor 70 24 5 1 0 0 0 95 1 225
2022 Non-supervisor 47 28 10 4 3 2 7 82 7 405
2020 Supervisor 74 17 4 2 1 0 2 92 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 48 24 16 3 2 2 5 77 5 420
2019 Supervisor 59 26 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 145
2019 Non-supervisor 51 24 13 3 2 2 5 80 5 365

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 30 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 250
2024 Non-supervisor 52 26 12 7 2 1 0 79 9 480
2022 Supervisor 52 36 5 5 1 0 0 88 6 225
2022 Non-supervisor 55 29 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 400
2020 Supervisor 55 27 10 5 1 0 1 83 7 195
2020 Non-supervisor 51 30 12 4 1 0 1 82 5 420
2019 Supervisor 42 41 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 145
2019 Non-supervisor 51 28 12 6 3 1 0 80 8 365

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 24 10 2 5 2 1 82 8 250
2024 Non-supervisor 53 22 12 4 4 3 3 80 8 485
2022 Supervisor 61 26 6 3 1 1 1 89 5 225
2022 Non-supervisor 59 24 7 4 4 1 2 85 8 400
2020 Supervisor 56 27 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 195
2020 Non-supervisor 56 22 14 3 2 2 1 81 5 420

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 30 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 250
2024 Non-supervisor 54 30 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 480
2022 Supervisor 62 29 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 62 26 5 4 2 0 1 88 7 400
2020 Supervisor 60 23 10 5 1 0 1 84 6 195
2020 Non-supervisor 58 28 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 420
2019 Supervisor 46 31 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 145
2019 Non-supervisor 56 25 9 5 3 1 1 82 8 365

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 20 5 1 3 1 2 90 5 245
2024 Non-supervisor 68 16 4 2 3 2 5 90 6 485
2022 Supervisor 68 22 6 1 0 0 3 93 1 225
2022 Non-supervisor 71 18 3 2 1 1 3 94 3 405

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 26 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 250
2024 Non-supervisor 58 23 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 485
2022 Supervisor 64 24 8 4 1 0 0 88 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 64 24 4 3 3 0 1 89 6 400
2020 Supervisor 64 20 9 5 1 0 1 85 6 195
2020 Non-supervisor 59 28 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 420
2019 Supervisor 52 30 6 7 4 0 0 82 12 145
2019 Non-supervisor 58 24 8 7 2 0 0 82 10 365

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 10 4 0 3 0 0 94 3 250
2024 Non-supervisor 84 10 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 485
2022 Supervisor 88 8 3 1 0 0 0 96 2 225
2022 Non-supervisor 87 8 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 405
2019 Supervisor 78 11 4 4 1 0 1 91 5 145
2019 Non-supervisor 82 12 1 3 2 0 0 94 5 365
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 38 13 4 4 3 0 78 8 250
2024 Non-supervisor 51 25 11 3 2 8 0 83 6 480
2022 Supervisor 50 34 6 5 2 4 0 87 7 225
2022 Non-supervisor 56 28 5 2 1 6 1 91 4 405
2020 Supervisor 45 37 9 4 2 3 0 85 6 195
2020 Non-supervisor 54 27 9 2 2 6 0 86 5 420
2019 Supervisor 36 37 9 9 6 2 0 75 16 145
2019 Non-supervisor 52 26 8 4 6 3 0 82 10 365

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 36 14 9 7 1 0 69 16 250
2024 Non-supervisor 45 30 11 7 3 4 0 78 10 485
2022 Supervisor 40 38 11 7 4 1 0 79 10 225
2022 Non-supervisor 50 30 10 4 2 3 1 84 6 405
2020 Supervisor 42 39 10 7 2 1 0 82 9 195
2020 Non-supervisor 54 26 11 3 2 2 1 82 6 420
2019 Supervisor 36 38 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 145
2019 Non-supervisor 50 28 9 6 4 2 0 80 11 365

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 36 20 16 8 2 0 55 24 250
2024 Non-supervisor 34 32 15 9 4 6 1 70 14 480
2022 Supervisor 30 35 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 225
2022 Non-supervisor 43 31 12 6 2 5 1 79 8 405
2020 Supervisor 29 39 18 9 5 1 0 68 14 190
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 14 4 3 7 0 78 7 420
2019 Supervisor 21 44 14 13 8 1 0 65 21 145
2019 Non-supervisor 40 29 14 6 6 5 0 73 12 365

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 42 16 16 8 1 0 59 24 250
2024 Non-supervisor 35 32 15 10 5 4 0 69 16 485
2022 Supervisor 29 40 13 10 7 0 0 69 17 225
2022 Non-supervisor 41 35 9 10 2 2 1 79 12 405
2020 Supervisor 25 37 17 17 3 1 0 62 21 195
2020 Non-supervisor 36 40 13 6 2 4 0 79 8 420
2019 Supervisor 22 41 12 14 10 0 0 64 24 145
2019 Non-supervisor 36 30 15 9 5 4 0 69 15 365

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 32 5 2 0 1 0 93 2 250
2024 Non-supervisor 66 23 7 2 0 2 0 91 2 485
2022 Supervisor 66 27 5 1 0 0 0 93 2 225
2022 Non-supervisor 69 22 5 1 0 2 0 93 2 405
2020 Supervisor 68 20 8 1 1 1 0 90 2 195
2020 Non-supervisor 65 21 8 3 1 2 0 88 4 420
2019 Supervisor 66 27 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 145
2019 Non-supervisor 66 21 7 2 1 2 0 89 3 365
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 54 9 7 2 0 0 82 8 250
2024 Non-supervisor 44 38 10 4 1 2 0 84 5 485
2022 Supervisor 35 46 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 225
2022 Non-supervisor 46 42 9 1 0 1 0 89 2 400
2020 Supervisor 36 46 12 5 1 1 0 83 5 195
2020 Non-supervisor 46 40 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 420
2019 Supervisor 30 51 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 145
2019 Non-supervisor 50 37 7 3 1 1 0 88 5 365

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 35 20 24 11 0 0 45 35 250
2024 Non-supervisor 26 37 16 12 5 4 0 65 17 485
2022 Supervisor 19 42 18 14 7 0 0 61 21 225
2022 Non-supervisor 35 39 13 8 2 2 0 76 11 405
2020 Supervisor 17 45 18 14 3 2 0 63 18 195
2020 Non-supervisor 33 45 11 5 2 4 0 81 7 415
2019 Supervisor 12 43 22 15 8 0 0 55 23 145
2019 Non-supervisor 33 33 17 10 4 3 0 68 15 365

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 39 13 7 7 2 0 72 15 250
2024 Non-supervisor 36 35 14 7 4 2 2 74 12 480
2022 Supervisor 41 36 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 225
2022 Non-supervisor 40 34 14 4 3 4 2 78 8 400
2020 Supervisor 34 40 13 10 2 2 1 75 12 195
2020 Non-supervisor 35 34 13 9 4 5 1 73 13 420
2019 Supervisor 25 39 18 9 5 1 2 66 15 145
2019 Non-supervisor 41 27 14 9 5 4 1 71 15 365

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 42 18 2 5 0 0 74 7 250
2024 Non-supervisor 44 34 14 5 2 2 0 79 7 480
2022 Supervisor 41 40 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 225
2022 Non-supervisor 48 33 11 3 1 4 0 84 5 405
2020 Supervisor 36 41 16 4 1 2 0 78 5 195
2020 Non-supervisor 42 36 14 3 1 4 0 81 4 415
2019 Supervisor 27 40 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 145
2019 Non-supervisor 44 29 17 5 4 2 0 75 8 365

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 27 19 7 11 14 3 56 21 250
2024 Non-supervisor 29 22 14 7 5 18 4 66 16 485
2022 Supervisor 31 23 18 7 4 13 3 66 13 225
2022 Non-supervisor 31 24 16 6 4 15 5 68 13 405
2020 Supervisor 23 25 18 10 6 15 4 58 20 195
2020 Non-supervisor 32 26 16 6 5 13 3 69 13 420
2019 Supervisor 18 19 21 17 11 11 3 42 33 145
2019 Non-supervisor 32 19 17 11 8 11 3 59 21 365

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 40 13 11 6 1 0 69 17 250
2024 Non-supervisor 36 32 16 7 5 3 1 71 13 485
2022 Supervisor 31 43 13 10 2 0 0 75 12 225
2022 Non-supervisor 43 32 12 6 4 3 1 77 10 405
2020 Supervisor 32 40 12 10 3 3 0 74 13 195
2020 Non-supervisor 40 32 15 6 3 3 1 75 10 420
2019 Supervisor 31 43 18 3 3 2 0 75 7 145
2019 Non-supervisor 40 27 12 12 5 4 1 70 18 365

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 25 14 2 7 1 7 49 51 245
2024 Non-supervisor 54 21 11 3 3 1 6 58 42 485
2022 Supervisor 50 29 11 2 2 0 5 225
2022 Non-supervisor 57 22 9 2 0 0 10 405
2020 Supervisor 47 22 14 12 1 0 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 58 21 10 4 4 1 3 420
2019 Supervisor 41 32 14 3 4 0 6 145
2019 Non-supervisor 60 16 10 4 3 1 5 365

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 9 7 3 4 0 18 73 27 250
2024 Non-supervisor 57 11 8 4 7 3 11 66 34 485

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 12 7 0 3 2 11 75 25 250
2024 Non-supervisor 72 9 4 2 1 4 8 82 18 485
2022 Supervisor 82 8 1 0 1 1 7 225
2022 Non-supervisor 74 7 3 1 1 4 9 405
2020 Supervisor 79 8 3 0 1 4 5 195
2020 Non-supervisor 77 8 5 1 2 4 3 420
2019 Supervisor 80 8 2 2 0 1 6 145
2019 Non-supervisor 72 9 6 2 2 4 6 365

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 7 1 0 2 1 15 87 13 250
2024 Non-supervisor 71 7 4 1 2 3 13 85 15 485

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 10 2 2 5 1 12 78 22 250
2024 Non-supervisor 65 12 5 2 3 2 11 75 25 485

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 35 7 14 13 2 3 64 28 245
2024 Non-supervisor 21 30 15 13 13 5 4 56 28 485
2022 Supervisor 28 37 13 11 7 1 4 68 18 225
2022 Non-supervisor 24 31 13 12 11 2 6 60 25 405
2020 Supervisor 25 34 11 13 8 4 5 65 23 195
2020 Non-supervisor 26 31 14 12 8 5 3 62 22 420
2019 Supervisor 27 30 16 13 8 3 2 60 23 145
2019 Non-supervisor 29 22 13 15 13 5 4 56 30 365

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 42 14 7 3 3 0 75 10 245
2024 Non-supervisor 30 38 16 8 3 5 0 72 11 485
2022 Supervisor 35 44 15 3 1 1 0 80 5 225
2022 Non-supervisor 33 41 16 6 2 3 0 76 8 400
2020 Supervisor 34 47 13 4 0 1 0 82 4 195
2020 Non-supervisor 30 42 16 5 3 4 0 75 8 415
2019 Supervisor 25 47 17 5 4 2 0 74 9 145
2019 Non-supervisor 33 35 17 10 3 3 0 70 13 365

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 45 9 6 4 3 0 80 10 245
2024 Non-supervisor 46 34 8 5 3 4 0 83 8 485
2022 Supervisor 45 44 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 51 33 8 4 2 3 0 87 5 405
2020 Supervisor 45 41 10 2 0 1 0 87 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 47 38 8 3 2 2 0 86 5 420
2019 Supervisor 36 42 13 5 3 1 0 78 8 145
2019 Non-supervisor 53 31 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 365

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 36 13 7 3 6 1 75 11 245
2024 Non-supervisor 43 32 9 4 1 9 1 84 6 485
2022 Supervisor 37 41 13 5 1 2 0 81 6 225
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 9 3 1 9 0 85 5 400
2020 Supervisor 41 37 12 3 2 5 1 82 5 195
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 12 4 3 6 1 80 7 415
2019 Supervisor 36 37 18 5 0 3 1 76 5 145
2019 Non-supervisor 52 25 12 4 2 4 1 82 6 365

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 23 22 9 4 14 2 58 16 250
2024 Non-supervisor 34 18 11 5 3 26 2 73 11 480
2022 Supervisor 29 27 26 5 3 11 0 62 9 225
2022 Non-supervisor 36 19 16 6 2 19 1 70 10 400
2020 Supervisor 28 33 18 7 3 10 1 68 11 195
2020 Non-supervisor 29 27 19 6 2 15 1 67 10 420

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 31 9 4 4 4 5 81 9 250
2024 Non-supervisor 42 28 7 5 3 9 6 82 10 480
2022 Supervisor 52 34 7 2 1 2 3 89 3 225
2022 Non-supervisor 48 29 8 3 2 7 3 85 6 400
2020 Supervisor 53 28 9 4 0 4 2 86 4 190
2020 Non-supervisor 45 31 11 4 2 6 1 81 7 415

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 5 7 6 44 5 31 76 13 245
2024 Non-supervisor 2 2 8 5 38 10 36 77 8 480
2022 Supervisor 1 2 7 11 50 2 27 86 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 2 2 9 5 47 5 30 80 7 400

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 15 22 4 5 41 5 41 18 245
2024 Non-supervisor 11 12 15 2 2 48 10 54 10 485
2022 Supervisor 11 21 24 2 3 34 4 53 8 225
2022 Non-supervisor 11 16 17 2 2 45 8 56 9 400

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 38 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 250
2024 Non-supervisor 63 26 6 1 2 1 0 90 4 485
2022 Supervisor 61 31 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 68 24 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 405
2020 Supervisor 64 28 6 1 0 1 0 93 1 190
2020 Non-supervisor 65 27 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 420
2019 Supervisor 52 37 5 3 3 0 0 89 5 145
2019 Non-supervisor 64 23 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 365

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 30 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 250
2024 Non-supervisor 58 25 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 485
2022 Supervisor 52 32 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 225
2022 Non-supervisor 58 28 8 4 1 1 0 87 6 405
2020 Supervisor 53 33 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 190
2020 Non-supervisor 54 32 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 415
2019 Supervisor 46 28 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 145
2019 Non-supervisor 55 24 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 365

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 36 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 250
2024 Non-supervisor 53 31 7 5 4 1 0 85 8 485
2022 Supervisor 50 36 5 6 2 0 0 86 8 225
2022 Non-supervisor 59 29 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 405
2020 Supervisor 50 35 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 190
2020 Non-supervisor 54 32 9 2 2 0 0 86 5 415
2019 Supervisor 42 36 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 145
2019 Non-supervisor 53 26 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 365
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 22 15 9 4 4 0 71 14 250
2024 Non-supervisor 46 23 14 6 6 4 1 72 12 485
2022 Supervisor 52 21 14 5 4 3 0 76 9 225
2022 Non-supervisor 48 23 14 7 3 4 0 75 11 405
2020 Supervisor 47 25 14 7 3 3 1 75 11 195
2020 Non-supervisor 41 26 19 7 4 2 1 69 11 420
2019 Supervisor 42 30 9 11 6 1 1 74 17 145
2019 Non-supervisor 42 22 14 8 10 3 1 67 18 365

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 39 25 250
2024 Non-supervisor 42 33 25 480
2022 Supervisor 32 40 28 225
2022 Non-supervisor 41 31 28 400
2020 Supervisor 29 40 31 195
2020 Non-supervisor 23 38 39 420
2019 Supervisor 30 34 37 145
2019 Non-supervisor 36 26 39 365

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 35 21 8 12 11 90
2024 Non-supervisor 8 27 25 5 30 6 195
2022 Supervisor 11 42 32 1 4 11 75
2022 Non-supervisor 11 30 27 7 18 7 160
2020 Supervisor 13 41 35 4 6 0 55
2020 Non-supervisor 3 12 47 4 28 5 95
2019 Supervisor 27 10 40 0 9 14 40
2019 Non-supervisor 6 14 32 3 34 11 130
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 250
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 480
2022 Supervisor 6 94 225
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 400
2020 Supervisor 8 92 195
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 420
2019 Supervisor 10 90 145
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 365

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 25
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 30
2022 Supervisor 59 41 15
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 20
2020 Supervisor 44 56 15
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 30
2019 Supervisor 57 43 15
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 40

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 25
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 30
2022 Supervisor 41 59 15
2022 Non-supervisor 83 17 20
2020 Supervisor 53 47 15
2020 Non-supervisor 74 26 30
2019 Supervisor 44 56 15
2019 Non-supervisor 72 28 40

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 25
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 25
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 30
2022 Supervisor 29 71 15
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 20
2020 Supervisor 31 69 15
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 30
2019 Supervisor 36 64 15
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 40

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 25
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 30
2022 Supervisor 41 59 15
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 20
2020 Supervisor 35 65 15
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 39 25
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 30
2022 Supervisor 65 35 15
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 20
2020 Supervisor 34 66 15
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 30
2019 Supervisor 62 38 15
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 40

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 36 25
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 30
2022 Supervisor 58 42 15
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 20
2020 Supervisor 34 66 15
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 30
2019 Supervisor 50 50 15
2019 Non-supervisor 36 64 40

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 25
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 30
2022 Supervisor 41 59 15
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 20
2019 Supervisor 37 63 15
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 40

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 37 25
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 30
2022 Supervisor 50 50 15
2022 Non-supervisor 64 36 20
2020 Supervisor 58 42 15
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 30
2019 Supervisor 35 65 15
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 40

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 25
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 30
2022 Supervisor 28 72 15
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 40

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 14 86 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 25
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 30
2022 Supervisor 35 65 15
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 20
2020 Supervisor 27 73 15
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 30
2019 Supervisor 32 68 15
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 40

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 25
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 30
2022 Supervisor 22 78 15
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 17 83 15
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 18 25
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 30
2022 Supervisor 79 21 15
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 20
2020 Supervisor 43 57 15
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 30
2019 Supervisor 67 33 15
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 40

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 25
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 30
2022 Supervisor 23 77 15
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 20
2020 Supervisor 33 67 15
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 13 87 15
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 30
2022 Supervisor 14 86 15
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 20
2020 Supervisor 42 58 15
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 13 87 15
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 25
2022 Supervisor 23 77 15
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 16 84 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 25
2022 Supervisor 16 84 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 25
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 25
2022 Supervisor 33 67 15
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 25
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 25
2022 Supervisor 41 59 15
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 25
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 25
2022 Supervisor 57 43 15
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 14 86 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 16 12 4 6 38 10 59 19 250
2024 Non-supervisor 17 11 10 3 3 39 16 65 12 480
2022 Supervisor 20 13 13 5 1 40 9 64 12 225
2022 Non-supervisor 20 12 11 3 2 41 12 69 9 405
2020 Supervisor 24 19 11 4 3 31 7 71 12 195
2020 Non-supervisor 22 11 17 3 3 34 10 60 10 420
2019 Supervisor 13 15 18 9 5 29 12 46 23 145
2019 Non-supervisor 25 11 13 5 4 27 14 63 15 365

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 32 14 6 4 10 2 73 11 250
2024 Non-supervisor 38 26 9 2 2 17 4 82 6 485
2022 Supervisor 41 33 11 5 1 9 0 81 6 225
2022 Non-supervisor 42 30 10 2 1 13 2 85 3 405
2020 Supervisor 34 36 12 3 2 12 1 81 6 195
2020 Non-supervisor 35 25 15 4 2 17 2 74 7 420
2019 Supervisor 28 39 12 8 4 10 0 73 13 145
2019 Non-supervisor 42 21 16 5 2 12 1 72 9 365
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 250
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 480
2022 Supervisor 2 98 225
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 400
2020 Supervisor 6 94 195
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 420
2019 Supervisor 4 96 145
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 365

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 15
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 25
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 29 15
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 25
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 25
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 20
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 15
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 25
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 25
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 15
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 25
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 20
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 15
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 25
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 15
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 25
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 15
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 25
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 15
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 25
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 15
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 25
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 14 13 3 3 41 7 63 13 250
2024 Non-supervisor 22 14 12 2 2 39 9 69 8 480
2022 Supervisor 21 15 13 2 1 42 6 70 5 225
2022 Non-supervisor 24 11 13 2 1 38 11 68 6 400
2020 Supervisor 22 19 11 3 2 36 8 73 8 195
2020 Non-supervisor 24 14 18 2 1 33 8 64 5 420
2019 Supervisor 15 15 20 2 2 34 12 56 6 145
2019 Non-supervisor 24 9 19 3 3 27 16 58 10 365

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 34 13 4 3 11 3 77 8 250
2024 Non-supervisor 37 27 10 2 2 18 3 81 6 480
2022 Supervisor 39 36 8 4 1 11 1 86 5 225
2022 Non-supervisor 42 27 10 2 1 14 4 84 4 400
2020 Supervisor 35 34 12 3 1 14 2 81 5 195
2020 Non-supervisor 37 25 16 3 1 17 1 76 4 420
2019 Supervisor 32 37 14 2 1 12 2 79 5 145
2019 Non-supervisor 44 19 17 4 2 13 2 74 7 365
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 31 10 4 4 0 2 49 51 245
2024 Non-supervisor 45 24 13 6 7 1 4 47 53 480
2022 Supervisor 49 28 12 4 4 0 3 225
2022 Non-supervisor 35 31 18 6 7 1 3 400
2020 Supervisor 40 22 22 7 7 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 44 27 17 6 6 0 0 420
2019 Supervisor 39 24 23 7 6 0 0 145
2019 Non-supervisor 41 25 16 9 7 0 1 365

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 26 28 14 21 0 0 10 90 250
2024 Non-supervisor 35 29 22 7 5 1 1 36 64 480
2022 Supervisor 8 25 34 15 17 0 0 225
2022 Non-supervisor 34 33 20 7 5 0 1 400
2020 Supervisor 7 14 31 24 24 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 32 31 20 11 5 1 0 420
2019 Supervisor 11 19 29 22 18 0 0 145
2019 Non-supervisor 36 28 22 8 4 1 0 365

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 31 27 12 10 0 1 20 80 250
2024 Non-supervisor 44 30 13 7 4 1 2 45 55 480
2022 Supervisor 16 31 32 12 8 0 1 225
2022 Non-supervisor 46 28 15 5 4 0 2 400
2020 Supervisor 12 30 25 18 13 0 1 190
2020 Non-supervisor 44 29 14 7 4 1 1 420
2019 Supervisor 12 30 30 18 9 1 0 145
2019 Non-supervisor 47 27 15 6 3 1 1 360

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 33 28 15 11 0 1 13 87 250
2024 Non-supervisor 45 23 14 10 5 1 2 47 53 480
2022 Supervisor 10 24 26 22 18 0 0 225
2022 Non-supervisor 37 28 18 8 6 1 2 400
2020 Supervisor 14 21 29 22 13 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 40 27 18 9 4 1 1 420
2019 Supervisor 13 25 26 20 16 0 0 145
2019 Non-supervisor 43 25 16 8 6 1 1 365

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 28 16 9 8 0 3 38 62 250
2024 Non-supervisor 62 18 8 2 1 1 7 67 33 480
2022 Supervisor 34 29 20 9 6 0 1 225
2022 Non-supervisor 61 22 7 2 2 0 6 405
2020 Supervisor 24 26 27 12 9 0 1 190
2020 Non-supervisor 58 24 9 4 3 1 1 415
2019 Supervisor 28 26 24 9 12 0 1 145
2019 Non-supervisor 56 21 11 3 3 2 4 365

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 32 17 12 15 0 1 24 76 250
2024 Non-supervisor 48 23 15 6 6 0 1 48 52 480
2022 Supervisor 32 33 18 8 10 0 0 225
2022 Non-supervisor 50 24 16 6 4 0 2 405
2020 Supervisor 20 28 25 16 11 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 40 30 14 7 7 1 1 415
2019 Supervisor 28 21 28 11 12 0 0 145
2019 Non-supervisor 46 25 15 7 6 1 1 365

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 33 23 8 7 1 1 28 72 245
2024 Non-supervisor 41 27 16 8 4 2 2 42 58 480
2022 Supervisor 33 36 17 8 6 0 0 225
2022 Non-supervisor 45 29 14 5 3 2 2 400
2020 Supervisor 34 36 21 6 2 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 45 31 14 5 2 1 2 420
2019 Supervisor 26 36 22 9 6 1 0 145
2019 Non-supervisor 43 27 16 9 2 1 1 360

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 27 27 14 12 0 1 18 82 250
2024 Non-supervisor 36 30 19 7 5 1 2 37 63 480
2022 Supervisor 18 30 27 14 10 0 0 225
2022 Non-supervisor 39 31 19 6 3 1 1 400
2020 Supervisor 21 26 28 18 7 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 38 35 18 6 3 0 0 415
2019 Supervisor 13 38 30 13 6 1 0 140
2019 Non-supervisor 43 29 16 7 4 1 1 365

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 30 18 10 11 0 1 30 70 245
2024 Non-supervisor 44 25 15 8 6 1 2 45 55 480
2022 Supervisor 34 32 18 10 5 0 2 225
2022 Non-supervisor 44 27 15 8 4 0 2 405
2020 Supervisor 31 36 21 10 2 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 44 33 15 5 3 0 0 415
2019 Supervisor 26 38 15 13 6 0 1 145
2019 Non-supervisor 43 29 12 8 6 1 0 360

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 24 14 5 7 0 1 50 50 245
2024 Non-supervisor 56 21 11 5 5 1 2 58 42 480
2022 Supervisor 55 24 12 3 4 0 1 225
2022 Non-supervisor 55 25 11 3 4 0 2 400
2020 Supervisor 47 30 14 7 2 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 53 26 10 6 3 0 1 420
2019 Supervisor 44 31 12 8 4 0 1 145
2019 Non-supervisor 55 24 10 7 3 1 0 360

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 27 9 3 4 0 1 57 43 245
2024 Non-supervisor 51 27 10 5 3 1 1 53 47 480
2022 Supervisor 49 27 14 6 3 0 1 225
2022 Non-supervisor 53 24 13 6 2 0 2 400
2020 Supervisor 26 29 28 11 5 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 32 30 23 9 5 0 0 420

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 35 16 5 6 0 1 36 64 245
2024 Non-supervisor 47 25 16 6 4 0 2 48 52 480
2022 Supervisor 35 29 20 10 6 0 0 225
2022 Non-supervisor 51 28 14 4 2 0 1 400
2020 Supervisor 26 32 20 13 9 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 42 32 17 4 4 0 1 420
2019 Supervisor 33 32 18 11 4 0 1 140
2019 Non-supervisor 51 27 14 4 2 1 1 360

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 19 18 12 15 0 3 34 66 245
2024 Non-supervisor 47 17 12 8 10 1 6 51 49 480
2022 Supervisor 74 14 6 0 2 0 3 225
2022 Non-supervisor 72 12 5 3 2 1 5 400
2020 Supervisor 51 30 14 2 2 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 50 26 14 4 3 1 1 420
2019 Supervisor 61 18 8 5 4 1 2 145
2019 Non-supervisor 65 17 8 5 3 1 2 360

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 26 19 8 7 1 1 39 61 245
2024 Non-supervisor 52 29 8 6 4 1 2 53 47 480
2022 Supervisor 62 25 7 3 2 0 1 225
2022 Non-supervisor 66 25 5 2 1 0 1 400
2020 Supervisor 31 35 22 8 4 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 15 6 3 0 0 420

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 8 4 1 1 1 9 84 16 245
2024 Non-supervisor 72 10 3 2 2 1 10 80 20 480

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 11 6 2 4 1 8 74 26 250
2024 Non-supervisor 67 13 4 2 4 1 8 73 27 480

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 11 4 3 4 1 7 77 23 250
2024 Non-supervisor 75 10 3 2 2 2 6 81 19 475
2022 Supervisor 81 6 3 2 1 0 7 225
2022 Non-supervisor 82 6 4 1 2 1 4 405
2020 Supervisor 80 7 4 2 1 2 4 190
2020 Non-supervisor 81 9 3 1 2 1 2 415
2019 Supervisor 73 14 5 3 3 1 3 145
2019 Non-supervisor 75 13 3 2 4 1 2 365

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 23 10 4 3 0 4 60 40 250
2024 Non-supervisor 71 14 6 2 2 1 4 75 25 480
2022 Supervisor 66 23 5 2 1 0 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 74 15 6 1 1 0 3 400
2020 Supervisor 67 24 6 0 1 0 2 190
2020 Non-supervisor 77 13 6 1 0 0 1 415
2019 Supervisor 50 29 12 4 3 0 1 145
2019 Non-supervisor 69 19 7 2 2 0 1 360

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 18 5 2 5 0 4 68 32 245
2024 Non-supervisor 69 14 5 5 3 1 3 72 28 480
2022 Supervisor 74 14 4 3 2 0 2 225
2022 Non-supervisor 75 11 6 2 3 0 2 400
2020 Supervisor 71 16 6 4 1 1 2 195
2020 Non-supervisor 75 12 5 3 3 0 1 420
2019 Supervisor 59 22 10 4 3 0 2 140
2019 Non-supervisor 68 16 7 5 3 0 1 365

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 23 11 4 2 0 3 59 41 250
2024 Non-supervisor 69 4 1 2 1 1 22 90 10 480
2022 Supervisor 55 25 14 3 1 0 2 225
2022 Non-supervisor 69 4 2 0 0 0 25 400
2020 Supervisor 57 27 11 2 1 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 75 5 2 0 1 0 17 415
2019 Supervisor 54 25 13 2 4 0 2 145
2019 Non-supervisor 73 3 1 0 0 1 22 360

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 17 2 1 2 0 4 76 24 245
2024 Non-supervisor 75 12 2 2 1 1 8 82 18 475
2022 Supervisor 73 16 7 0 0 0 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 75 13 4 1 1 0 6 400
2020 Supervisor 68 20 8 2 1 0 2 195
2020 Non-supervisor 78 11 4 2 0 1 4 420
2019 Supervisor 68 19 7 2 1 0 2 140
2019 Non-supervisor 79 11 5 1 0 0 4 360

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 15 8 5 6 1 3 64 36 245
2024 Non-supervisor 44 18 12 7 17 0 2 45 55 480
2022 Supervisor 72 14 6 0 4 0 3 225
2022 Non-supervisor 54 13 13 7 11 0 2 400
2020 Supervisor 72 14 6 3 2 0 2 195
2020 Non-supervisor 51 20 16 7 6 0 1 420
2019 Supervisor 71 11 8 3 3 0 4 145
2019 Non-supervisor 46 14 14 9 14 0 2 365

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 27 14 2 1 0 3 53 47 250
2024 Non-supervisor 54 22 12 4 2 1 3 57 43 480
2022 Supervisor 52 31 10 4 0 0 3 225
2022 Non-supervisor 53 23 14 6 2 0 2 400
2020 Supervisor 52 31 12 3 2 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 51 26 13 4 4 0 1 420
2019 Supervisor 61 27 6 2 2 1 1 145
2019 Non-supervisor 62 22 8 3 2 0 2 365

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 29 37 17 10 0 0 36 27 250
2024 Non-supervisor 18 37 32 9 3 0 1 55 12 485
2022 Supervisor 7 31 37 19 7 0 0 38 25 225
2022 Non-supervisor 18 47 27 6 2 0 1 65 8 400
2020 Supervisor 7 26 41 20 5 0 0 33 25 195
2020 Non-supervisor 23 36 29 9 2 0 0 60 11 420
2019 Supervisor 9 27 42 15 7 0 0 37 22 145
2019 Non-supervisor 29 34 28 8 2 0 0 62 10 365

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 22 45 16 6 0 0 22 33 245
2024 Non-supervisor 6 13 37 27 16 0 2 43 19 480
2022 Supervisor 10 19 46 16 8 0 0 24 30 225
2022 Non-supervisor 4 10 36 28 20 0 1 49 15 400
2020 Supervisor 13 23 45 14 6 0 0 20 35 195
2020 Non-supervisor 5 14 36 29 15 0 0 44 19 420
2019 Supervisor 13 25 31 24 7 0 0 31 37 145
2019 Non-supervisor 6 13 32 29 19 0 0 49 19 365

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 45 16 8 7 5 0 68 16 250
2024 Non-supervisor 29 37 15 7 3 7 1 72 12 485
2022 Supervisor 26 43 17 7 4 2 0 71 12 225
2022 Non-supervisor 31 38 13 8 2 7 0 74 11 405
2020 Supervisor 29 38 19 10 2 2 1 68 12 195
2020 Non-supervisor 32 36 18 5 3 6 0 72 8 420
2019 Supervisor 17 39 23 14 3 3 0 58 18 145
2019 Non-supervisor 31 26 20 9 3 9 1 64 14 365

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 27 36 20 4 250
2024 Non-supervisor 15 29 32 20 5 485
2022 Supervisor 14 33 32 18 3 225
2022 Non-supervisor 15 31 31 17 6 405

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 32 9 3 5 2 1 82 9 250
2024 Non-supervisor 55 24 9 2 2 4 3 86 5 485
2022 Supervisor 56 31 10 2 1 0 0 88 2 225
2022 Non-supervisor 63 23 6 3 2 1 2 89 5 405
2020 Supervisor 49 29 12 6 1 1 1 80 8 195
2020 Non-supervisor 54 27 8 3 2 5 1 86 6 420

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 28 9 9 8 1 0 73 18 250
2024 Non-supervisor 48 24 10 8 6 3 1 75 14 485
2022 Supervisor 56 27 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 225
2022 Non-supervisor 56 22 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 400
2020 Supervisor 44 28 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 195
2020 Non-supervisor 42 30 9 12 4 1 1 74 17 415

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 27 7 4 6 1 0 83 10 250
2024 Non-supervisor 55 26 9 4 3 2 2 83 7 480
2022 Supervisor 63 27 4 1 2 1 0 92 4 225
2022 Non-supervisor 64 22 5 4 3 2 0 87 7 405
2020 Supervisor 57 32 4 4 3 0 1 89 7 195
2020 Non-supervisor 54 31 5 6 3 0 1 86 9 420

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 47 10 13 7 1 0 70 20 250
2024 Non-supervisor 36 35 15 5 4 3 1 74 10 485
2022 Supervisor 35 43 9 10 3 1 0 79 12 225
2022 Non-supervisor 46 35 10 6 2 1 1 82 8 400
2020 Supervisor 38 32 19 7 4 1 0 70 11 195
2020 Non-supervisor 44 35 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 420
2019 Supervisor 19 43 21 9 8 2 0 62 16 145
2019 Non-supervisor 37 30 16 8 5 3 0 69 14 365

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 50 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 250
2022 Supervisor 21 49 12 13 3 1 0 71 17 225
2020 Supervisor 29 45 12 11 4 0 0 73 14 195
2019 Supervisor 22 36 21 11 3 3 5 63 15 145
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 250
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 485
2022 Supervisor 6 94 225
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 400
2020 Supervisor 11 89 195
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 415
2019 Supervisor 10 90 145
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 365

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 50
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 80
2022 Supervisor 54 46 15
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 40
2020 Supervisor 27 73 20
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 89 11 50
2024 Non-supervisor 83 17 80
2022 Supervisor 76 24 15
2022 Non-supervisor 78 22 40
2020 Supervisor 73 27 20
2020 Non-supervisor 82 18 45
2019 Supervisor 73 27 10
2019 Non-supervisor 84 16 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 35 15 4 6 0 0 75 10 45
2024 Non-supervisor 50 26 6 10 7 0 2 78 17 65
2022 Supervisor 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Non-supervisor 50 29 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 30
2020 Supervisor 44 48 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Non-supervisor 50 44 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 31 9 4 4 2 1 82 8 250
2024 Non-supervisor 48 29 8 4 2 4 4 84 7 485
2022 Supervisor 55 33 3 4 2 2 1 91 6 225
2022 Non-supervisor 54 27 6 3 2 3 5 88 5 400
2020 Supervisor 55 32 6 5 0 1 1 89 5 195
2020 Non-supervisor 51 31 7 5 1 3 2 86 6 415
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 76 250
2024 Non-supervisor 12 67 485
2022 Supervisor 15 71 225
2022 Non-supervisor 16 68 405
2020 Supervisor 31 54 195
2020 Non-supervisor 22 54 420

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 30
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 60
2022 Supervisor 58 42 35
2022 Non-supervisor 69 31 60
2020 Supervisor 50 50 60
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 95

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 11 14 30 31 4 4 19 66 30
2024 Non-supervisor 9 23 17 20 15 0 15 38 42 60
2022 Supervisor 9 29 12 30 17 0 3 39 48 35
2022 Non-supervisor 20 33 10 17 14 2 3 56 33 60
2020 Supervisor 14 33 7 26 18 0 3 48 45 60
2020 Non-supervisor 12 26 15 28 16 0 2 39 46 95

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 7 19 18 22 0 30 15 59 30
2024 Non-supervisor 5 15 16 14 27 3 21 25 54 60
2022 Supervisor 10 28 8 11 17 0 27 51 38 35
2022 Non-supervisor 14 19 8 20 22 3 14 40 50 60
2020 Supervisor 9 17 8 20 26 3 16 33 57 60
2020 Non-supervisor 7 12 18 33 20 0 10 21 58 95

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 12 6 6 4 3 18 64 36 250
2024 Non-supervisor 46 12 6 4 2 5 26 66 34 485
2022 Supervisor 45 16 14 3 5 1 16 225
2022 Non-supervisor 44 16 7 3 3 3 24 405
2020 Supervisor 41 18 18 7 6 1 10 195
2020 Non-supervisor 46 18 10 4 3 4 15 420
2019 Supervisor 37 20 22 5 8 0 7 145
2019 Non-supervisor 49 16 11 5 6 1 12 360
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