2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Chief Electoral Officer by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 46 41 2 7 3 0 0 87 10 250
2024 Islam 58 32 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 36 50 3 8 2 0 0 86 11 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 41 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 67 23 5 3 3 0 0 90 5 250
2024 Islam 60 18 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 68 19 3 8 2 0 1 87 10 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 19 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 62 28 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 250
2024 Islam 55 35 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 64 16 7 8 4 0 0 80 13 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 30 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 30 11 11 6 0 2 71 18 250
2024 Islam 51 38 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 34 27 9 18 9 0 3 63 28 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 34 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 38 6 6 4 0 1 84 10 250
2024 Islam 54 19 21 0 5 0 0 74 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 35 37 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 25 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 33 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 250
2024 Islam 59 31 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 49 32 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 15 5 17 0 0 0 77 17 15

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 31 9 4 3 0 2 84 7 250
2024 Islam 37 36 21 5 0 0 0 73 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 51 25 5 13 4 1 1 78 17 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 66 22 0 5 7 0 0 88 12 15

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 42 42 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 250
2024 Islam 42 40 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 35 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 43 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 15

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 42 37 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 250
2024 Islam 42 15 27 17 0 0 0 56 17 20
2024 Secular belief system 44 30 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 30 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 250
2024 Islam 57 38 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 39 43 6 11 1 0 0 82 12 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 61 29 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 250
2024 Islam 79 16 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 61 30 5 4 1 0 0 91 4 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 39 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 250
2024 Islam 35 32 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 20
2024 Secular belief system 44 33 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 37 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 29 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 250
2024 Islam 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 47 37 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 43 14 5 3 0 0 77 8 250
2024 Islam 16 48 16 10 10 0 0 64 20 20
2024 Secular belief system 37 41 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 44 15 5 0 0 0 79 5 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 34 10 5 5 0 1 79 10 250
2024 Islam 32 45 14 10 0 0 0 76 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 44 29 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 39 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 250
2024 Islam 27 41 23 10 0 0 0 68 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 46 36 9 7 2 0 0 81 10 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 46 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 36 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 250
2024 Islam 47 43 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 38 41 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 26 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 29 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 250
2024 Islam 52 38 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 51 36 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 26 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 19 34 21 12 2 4 36 28 250
2024 Islam 4 10 38 19 5 0 25 32 18 20
2024 Secular belief system 6 26 37 20 9 0 1 30 32 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 17 26 28 21 0 8 53 19 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 20 31 18 11 4 5 32 34 250
2024 Islam 0 21 40 4 12 6 16 21 27 20
2024 Secular belief system 14 21 33 23 8 1 2 31 35 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 32 18 19 23 0 8 46 35 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 8 24 29 27 1 6 60 15 250
2024 Islam 0 0 23 32 16 0 29 68 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 2 12 29 30 27 1 0 57 14 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 5 32 33 22 0 8 59 6 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 11 26 21 26 2 8 52 19 250
2024 Islam 0 6 20 15 18 7 34 56 10 15
2024 Secular belief system 3 15 27 23 26 1 5 52 20 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 0 22 32 30 0 15 74 0 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 11 22 21 27 6 7 54 20 250
2024 Islam 5 4 9 29 18 12 22 71 14 20
2024 Secular belief system 4 12 26 26 27 1 3 56 17 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 6 18 21 40 0 15 72 7 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 15 32 16 21 3 5 41 25 250
2024 Islam 0 4 23 27 7 10 29 56 6 20
2024 Secular belief system 7 18 35 20 17 1 1 38 26 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 11 27 12 30 0 15 49 19 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 2 9 31 27 25 1 5 55 12 250
2024 Islam 5 4 27 17 23 0 25 53 12 20
2024 Secular belief system 4 13 40 26 14 0 2 41 18 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 11 17 19 45 0 8 70 12 15
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 32 13 5 5 5 7 75 11 250
2024 Islam 26 9 44 0 5 12 4 42 6 20
2024 Secular belief system 31 31 12 6 4 8 8 74 12 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 25 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 15

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 59 25 7 4 4 1 1 86 7 250
2024 Islam 46 29 16 0 10 0 0 74 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 61 24 5 7 3 1 0 86 9 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 20 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 67 23 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 250
2024 Islam 51 34 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 70 23 3 1 2 0 0 93 3 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 31 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 53 32 7 3 3 2 1 87 6 250
2024 Islam 45 22 23 10 0 0 0 67 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 57 32 3 3 2 2 0 91 6 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 73 14 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 40 25 10 6 4 7 8 76 12 250
2024 Islam 15 16 29 0 5 24 11 48 7 20
2024 Secular belief system 46 24 6 7 6 5 6 78 15 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 43 0 0 5 0 7 94 6 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 42 23 11 6 2 8 8 76 10 250
2024 Islam 11 26 13 4 5 31 11 63 16 20
2024 Secular belief system 46 23 9 5 8 3 6 76 15 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 32 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 24 11 3 3 1 7 82 7 250
2024 Islam 25 20 32 5 5 0 12 51 12 20
2024 Secular belief system 54 25 10 4 2 2 3 84 6 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 42 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 27 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 250
2024 Islam 43 20 27 0 10 0 0 63 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 54 24 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 81 11 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 27 8 3 4 2 2 84 7 250
2024 Islam 33 20 25 12 10 0 0 53 22 20
2024 Secular belief system 57 21 11 2 3 3 2 83 6 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 74 11 0 8 0 0 7 91 9 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 30 5 3 3 0 0 89 5 250
2024 Islam 49 37 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 56 26 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 73 20 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 68 17 5 2 4 1 4 89 6 250
2024 Islam 50 9 11 5 0 0 25 79 6 20
2024 Secular belief system 74 11 4 2 3 1 3 89 6 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 62 22 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 250
2024 Islam 57 5 33 5 0 0 0 62 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 60 23 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 76 7 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 86 9 2 1 2 0 0 95 3 250
2024 Islam 95 0 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 85 8 2 3 1 0 2 94 4 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 29 9 2 3 4 0 85 6 250
2024 Islam 54 29 5 0 0 12 0 95 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 45 29 10 5 2 9 1 82 7 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 17 15 0 5 6 0 79 5 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 32 7 7 3 3 0 83 10 250
2024 Islam 36 45 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 39 32 13 11 4 1 0 72 15 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 33 12 0 5 0 0 83 5 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 33 16 8 3 4 1 71 12 250
2024 Islam 36 40 9 9 0 6 0 81 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 22 35 18 14 6 5 0 61 21 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 30 20 0 5 0 0 75 5 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 37 14 9 3 2 0 73 13 250
2024 Islam 43 31 8 12 5 0 0 74 18 20
2024 Secular belief system 25 36 14 14 9 3 0 62 23 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 18 33 7 5 0 0 56 12 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 70 20 5 2 0 3 0 92 3 250
2024 Islam 64 16 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 20
2024 Secular belief system 64 28 6 1 0 1 0 93 1 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 38 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 44 43 7 3 1 1 1 88 5 250
2024 Islam 37 41 16 5 0 0 0 78 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 39 42 9 7 1 2 0 83 8 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 47 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 25 36 18 14 4 2 1 63 18 250
2024 Islam 18 49 12 5 4 12 0 76 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 15 36 18 19 9 2 0 52 29 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 32 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 40 39 12 3 3 1 3 81 6 250
2024 Islam 34 43 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 37 33 8 10 8 4 1 73 19 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 40 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 46 36 11 3 3 1 0 83 6 250
2024 Islam 43 38 14 0 0 5 0 85 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 36 38 13 8 3 2 0 76 11 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 38 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 23 17 6 5 14 4 66 14 250
2024 Islam 22 11 22 17 5 24 0 42 28 20
2024 Secular belief system 24 24 15 4 10 19 4 63 17 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 42 8 0 5 8 0 85 6 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 33 15 7 5 1 1 72 12 250
2024 Islam 25 32 20 5 18 0 0 58 22 20
2024 Secular belief system 34 34 13 11 6 2 1 69 17 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 53 5 5 0 7 0 89 6 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 57 18 9 2 4 2 9 63 37 250
2024 Islam 46 20 12 0 5 0 17 55 45 20
2024 Secular belief system 48 28 13 3 5 0 3 49 51 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 66 26 0 0 0 0 8 72 28 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 12 8 4 5 1 16 66 34 250
2024 Islam 44 5 22 7 5 0 18 53 47 20
2024 Secular belief system 63 7 6 5 9 1 9 70 30 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 0 0 0 7 0 29 90 10 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 71 9 3 1 2 2 11 82 18 250
2024 Islam 34 19 0 6 5 25 12 54 46 20
2024 Secular belief system 71 12 5 1 1 4 6 78 22 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 73 10 0 8 0 0 8 80 20 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 71 7 1 0 2 3 16 88 12 250
2024 Islam 37 13 5 0 0 12 32 67 33 20
2024 Secular belief system 74 8 2 1 3 1 11 83 17 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 71 13 0 8 0 0 8 77 23 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 66 11 2 2 3 2 15 79 21 250
2024 Islam 40 28 10 0 0 0 22 52 48 20
2024 Secular belief system 68 9 5 4 4 1 8 75 25 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 66 18 8 0 0 0 8 72 28 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 33 15 11 12 3 5 59 25 250
2024 Islam 17 29 16 17 10 13 0 52 30 20
2024 Secular belief system 22 36 9 15 13 2 4 61 29 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 40 12 7 5 7 7 73 14 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 30 42 13 6 4 4 0 76 11 250
2024 Islam 15 44 25 10 0 6 0 63 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 29 40 17 9 2 3 0 71 12 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 57 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 38 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 250
2024 Islam 31 48 5 10 0 6 0 84 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 40 40 6 8 3 3 0 82 12 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 52 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 35 8 4 1 5 1 86 5 250
2024 Islam 34 22 5 4 0 29 6 86 7 20
2024 Secular belief system 38 32 12 6 3 8 0 77 10 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 21 5 7 5 7 0 82 13 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 36 21 12 5 1 22 2 76 8 250
2024 Islam 33 5 8 4 5 42 4 69 17 20
2024 Secular belief system 24 21 18 8 7 22 0 58 19 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 19 7 0 5 31 0 83 7 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 42 30 10 5 2 5 8 82 7 250
2024 Islam 19 20 16 10 5 19 11 57 20 20
2024 Secular belief system 47 25 6 7 6 6 4 79 14 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 2 7 5 41 6 34 79 8 250
2024 Islam 5 0 9 10 25 23 28 72 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 2 4 10 6 39 3 36 74 9 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 5 7 19 35 0 27 73 18 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 15 18 2 3 45 7 53 9 250
2024 Islam 13 15 6 0 0 53 13 82 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 8 10 18 4 4 46 9 41 19 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 8 7 0 5 62 0 69 14 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 64 27 5 1 3 0 0 91 4 250
2024 Islam 51 39 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 58 33 3 2 3 1 0 91 5 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 75 19 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 57 29 6 3 4 1 0 87 7 250
2024 Islam 51 34 10 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 57 25 5 6 4 1 0 84 11 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 79 11 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 33 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 250
2024 Islam 49 35 10 0 5 0 0 84 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 52 29 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 31 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 27 14 7 5 3 2 73 12 250
2024 Islam 40 16 17 14 12 0 0 56 27 20
2024 Secular belief system 48 20 14 8 5 5 0 72 14 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 19 12 0 5 0 0 83 5 15

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 29 26 250
2024 Islam 61 29 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 46 32 22 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 53 23 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 26 23 6 27 3 110
2024 Islam 0 24 36 0 40 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 4 35 24 8 18 10 90
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 250
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 46 15
2024 Secular belief system 55 45 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 48 15
2024 Secular belief system 37 63 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 27 73 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 59 41 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 53 15
2024 Secular belief system 37 63 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 49 51 15
2024 Secular belief system 40 60 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 55 15
2024 Secular belief system 32 68 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 52 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 52 15
2024 Secular belief system 63 37 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 42 58 15
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 48 15
2024 Secular belief system 51 49 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 66 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 85 15 15
2024 Secular belief system 62 38 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 36 64 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 68 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 66 15
2024 Secular belief system 54 46 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 46 15
2024 Secular belief system 52 48 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 15 10 3 3 35 14 69 13 250
2024 Secular belief system 14 11 9 4 4 49 10 61 18 200

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 46 28 7 3 3 11 3 85 7 250
2024 Islam 39 44 0 0 0 16 0 100 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 32 27 15 4 4 19 1 73 9 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 26 7 6 5 15 8 77 14 15
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 96 250
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 15

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 31 69 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 70 30 10
2024 Secular belief system 55 45 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 45 55 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 38 62 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 53 47 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 45 10
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 81 19 10
2024 Secular belief system 63 37 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 16 11 2 2 35 10 74 6 250
2024 Secular belief system 17 11 14 3 3 45 6 58 14 200

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 42 29 10 2 2 12 3 83 5 250
2024 Islam 24 49 0 0 0 28 0 100 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 31 29 11 4 4 21 1 76 10 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 26 0 6 6 8 0 87 13 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 44 28 10 7 6 0 5 46 54 250
2024 Islam 51 11 14 6 0 0 18 63 37 20
2024 Secular belief system 41 27 16 7 6 1 2 42 58 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 35 0 5 7 0 0 53 47 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 25 21 9 11 0 1 32 68 250
2024 Islam 24 27 28 11 4 0 6 26 74 20
2024 Secular belief system 22 33 31 5 8 0 1 23 77 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 33 7 10 0 0 0 50 50 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 27 15 9 6 0 3 41 59 250
2024 Islam 30 39 0 20 0 0 11 33 67 20
2024 Secular belief system 37 33 20 5 4 0 1 37 63 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 46 19 0 0 0 0 34 66 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 21 17 14 7 0 2 40 60 250
2024 Islam 31 38 9 7 4 0 11 35 65 20
2024 Secular belief system 32 31 19 12 4 0 2 33 67 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 76 19 0 5 0 0 0 76 24 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 53 18 10 5 5 1 8 58 42 250
2024 Islam 51 25 0 0 0 0 24 67 33 20
2024 Secular belief system 53 27 9 4 2 1 4 55 45 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 83 12 5 0 0 0 0 83 17 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 22 16 5 8 0 0 48 52 250
2024 Islam 36 18 9 12 10 0 16 43 57 20
2024 Secular belief system 34 28 15 11 11 0 1 35 65 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 19 7 5 7 0 0 62 38 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 30 16 8 5 2 2 39 61 250
2024 Islam 30 16 22 16 5 6 6 34 66 20
2024 Secular belief system 34 29 23 9 4 1 0 34 66 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 24 20 7 5 0 0 43 57 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 31 15 11 7 0 3 34 66 250
2024 Islam 36 15 29 5 4 0 11 41 59 20
2024 Secular belief system 30 26 28 11 5 0 0 30 70 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 13 26 5 0 0 0 56 44 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 28 11 8 8 0 2 44 56 250
2024 Islam 46 17 11 5 11 0 11 52 48 20
2024 Secular belief system 35 27 21 10 7 0 0 35 65 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 26 17 0 0 0 0 57 43 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 21 11 5 6 0 2 56 44 250
2024 Islam 45 5 23 11 5 0 11 50 50 20
2024 Secular belief system 56 23 11 5 5 1 0 56 44 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 67 18 8 0 0 7 0 72 28 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 53 29 9 3 4 0 2 54 46 250
2024 Islam 51 19 19 5 0 0 6 54 46 15
2024 Secular belief system 54 28 8 5 4 1 1 55 45 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 68 32 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 29 14 7 4 0 1 44 56 250
2024 Islam 36 32 16 0 4 0 11 40 60 20
2024 Secular belief system 45 26 18 5 4 0 1 46 54 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 21 9 0 5 0 0 64 36 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 19 14 6 8 0 4 50 50 250
2024 Islam 34 9 16 12 0 0 29 48 52 20
2024 Secular belief system 35 19 14 12 16 0 4 36 64 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 17 19 0 15 0 0 49 51 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 27 9 6 4 1 2 53 47 245
2024 Islam 37 40 4 0 7 0 11 42 58 20
2024 Secular belief system 45 31 13 6 5 0 1 45 55 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 77 12 5 5 0 0 0 77 23 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 74 8 3 2 1 0 11 84 16 250
2024 Islam 54 10 0 7 0 0 30 77 23 20
2024 Secular belief system 75 9 4 2 2 1 8 83 17 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 87 13 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 67 13 5 2 3 0 10 75 25 250
2024 Islam 54 13 5 7 0 0 21 69 31 20
2024 Secular belief system 69 11 6 3 6 1 5 73 27 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 79 15 6 0 0 0 0 79 21 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 74 9 2 3 3 0 8 81 19 245
2024 Islam 55 5 4 0 12 18 6 72 28 20
2024 Secular belief system 77 12 4 1 2 1 3 80 20 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 89 5 6 0 0 0 0 89 11 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 69 15 7 2 3 0 4 72 28 250
2024 Islam 68 5 9 13 0 0 6 72 28 15
2024 Secular belief system 68 20 6 2 1 1 2 69 31 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 17 13 0 0 0 0 69 31 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 68 14 4 3 5 0 4 71 29 250
2024 Islam 64 5 9 9 7 0 6 68 32 20
2024 Secular belief system 69 18 6 3 3 1 1 70 30 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 92 0 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 64 9 4 2 2 0 18 78 22 245
2024 Islam 52 5 0 13 0 0 31 75 25 20
2024 Secular belief system 63 11 6 2 0 1 18 77 23 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 82 11 0 0 0 0 7 89 11 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 74 11 2 2 2 0 9 81 19 250
2024 Islam 65 6 0 7 0 0 22 84 16 20
2024 Secular belief system 78 13 3 0 1 1 4 81 19 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 77 11 0 0 6 0 7 83 17 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 17 10 7 13 0 4 50 50 250
2024 Islam 30 11 5 5 44 0 6 32 68 20
2024 Secular belief system 49 15 12 9 14 0 1 49 51 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 73 7 0 0 21 0 0 73 27 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 57 21 12 1 4 0 4 60 40 250
2024 Islam 43 27 16 8 0 0 6 45 55 20
2024 Secular belief system 48 27 15 7 2 1 1 49 51 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 69 31 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 36 30 9 4 0 1 57 13 250
2024 Islam 10 30 39 9 5 0 7 43 15 20
2024 Secular belief system 9 38 34 13 6 0 0 47 19 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 38 24 8 0 0 0 68 8 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 13 38 29 14 0 0 43 18 250
2024 Islam 0 30 33 21 4 0 12 29 34 20
2024 Secular belief system 11 14 42 22 11 0 0 33 25 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 17 25 18 24 0 0 42 33 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 31 41 12 4 3 8 0 79 8 250
2024 Islam 11 50 27 5 0 0 7 65 6 20
2024 Secular belief system 23 37 18 9 8 5 0 63 18 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 43 0 0 5 7 0 94 6 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 37 32 14 2 250
2024 Islam 35 22 30 13 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 10 20 35 29 6 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 32 40 8 5 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 26 10 2 2 2 3 85 4 250
2024 Islam 30 18 28 5 5 0 14 56 11 20
2024 Secular belief system 56 26 6 2 3 6 0 88 6 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 23 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 29 11 6 3 2 1 78 10 250
2024 Islam 29 16 27 10 5 5 7 52 17 20
2024 Secular belief system 48 22 7 11 8 3 0 72 20 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 21 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 15

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 57 28 7 2 3 1 1 87 6 250
2024 Islam 35 22 32 0 5 0 7 60 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 60 23 5 7 3 1 0 85 10 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 75 17 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 40 10 6 3 2 1 80 9 250
2024 Islam 36 34 24 0 0 6 0 74 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 32 36 15 8 7 2 0 69 16 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 22 24 0 5 13 0 67 6 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 23 55 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 75
2024 Secular belief system 12 49 15 15 9 0 0 61 24 75
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 250
2024 Islam 18 82 20
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 83 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 62 45
2024 Secular belief system 50 50 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 85 15 45
2024 Secular belief system 80 20 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 30 5 3 5 0 3 87 8 35
2024 Secular belief system 50 36 3 6 4 0 0 87 11 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 27 8 3 3 3 4 85 6 250
2024 Islam 32 22 28 5 0 0 13 62 6 20
2024 Secular belief system 53 29 6 4 2 5 1 87 7 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 71 250
2024 Islam 0 73 20
2024 Secular belief system 16 68 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 50 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 56 44 25
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 35

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 12 20 23 11 3 14 34 41 25
2024 Secular belief system 7 23 7 30 26 0 7 32 60 35

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 19 11 13 24 6 23 32 53 25
2024 Secular belief system 5 9 13 20 27 0 26 19 63 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 11 4 6 3 3 21 68 32 250
2024 Islam 39 0 0 5 0 5 51 88 12 20
2024 Secular belief system 47 14 7 3 2 3 22 63 37 200
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 0 5 7 8 0 32 70 30 15
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