2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Chief Electoral Officer by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 47 5 7 4 0 0 85 10 300
2024 Woman 47 41 2 7 2 0 0 88 9 385
2022 Man 62 34 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 240
2022 Woman 64 31 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 340
2020 Man 45 42 6 4 4 0 0 87 8 250
2020 Woman 50 41 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 360

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 22 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 300
2024 Woman 69 21 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 385

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 25 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 300
2024 Woman 58 23 8 9 2 0 1 82 10 385

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 30 13 13 9 1 1 65 22 300
2024 Woman 38 33 6 11 8 0 3 73 20 385
2022 Man 63 26 6 2 0 0 2 92 2 240
2022 Woman 66 28 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 340
2020 Man 37 38 11 8 4 1 1 77 12 250
2020 Woman 41 41 7 7 2 0 1 83 10 360
2019 Man 46 29 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 210
2019 Woman 58 28 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 290

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 32 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 300
2024 Woman 40 41 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 385
2022 Man 48 37 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 240
2022 Woman 49 36 7 6 2 0 0 86 7 345
2020 Man 40 37 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 250
2020 Woman 46 38 9 5 1 0 1 85 6 355
2019 Man 41 35 14 8 0 0 1 78 8 210
2019 Woman 46 37 8 5 3 0 1 84 9 290

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 33 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 300
2024 Woman 48 33 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 385
2022 Man 69 22 6 2 1 0 1 92 2 240
2022 Woman 67 28 3 1 0 0 0 95 2 340
2020 Man 43 35 11 6 3 0 1 79 10 250
2020 Woman 49 38 8 3 1 0 1 88 5 360
2019 Man 52 35 7 2 3 0 0 87 6 210
2019 Woman 58 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 290

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 30 10 4 6 0 2 79 11 300
2024 Woman 53 26 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 385
2022 Man 64 22 5 5 2 0 1 87 8 240
2022 Woman 68 21 6 1 3 0 1 89 4 340
2020 Man 49 28 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 250
2020 Woman 53 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 360
2019 Man 51 26 12 3 6 1 1 79 9 210
2019 Woman 54 27 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 290

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 42 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 300
2024 Woman 39 39 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 385
2022 Man 44 40 8 6 2 0 1 85 7 240
2022 Woman 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 345
2020 Man 39 41 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 250
2020 Woman 50 37 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 360
2019 Man 42 35 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 210
2019 Woman 52 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 290

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 36 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 300
2024 Woman 41 33 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 385
2022 Man 49 34 10 3 3 0 1 83 6 240
2022 Woman 52 31 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 345
2020 Man 41 37 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 250
2020 Woman 47 33 13 5 2 0 1 80 7 360
2019 Man 39 38 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 210
2019 Woman 41 38 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 290

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 40 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 300
2024 Woman 43 37 6 10 3 0 0 80 13 385
2022 Man 47 40 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 240
2022 Woman 51 35 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 345
2020 Man 37 44 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 245
2020 Woman 43 43 10 3 1 0 0 86 5 360
2019 Man 38 34 12 12 4 0 0 72 15 210
2019 Woman 40 44 6 8 2 0 0 85 9 290

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 30 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 300
2024 Woman 57 33 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 380
2022 Man 65 31 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 240
2022 Woman 65 30 4 1 1 0 0 95 1 345
2020 Man 57 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 250
2020 Woman 63 31 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 355
2019 Man 57 33 5 4 0 0 0 91 5 210
2019 Woman 62 27 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 290

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 35 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 300
2024 Woman 38 40 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 385
2022 Man 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 240
2022 Woman 49 36 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 345
2020 Man 44 37 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 250
2020 Woman 47 33 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 360
2019 Man 45 31 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 210
2019 Woman 45 35 11 5 4 0 0 80 10 290

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 33 12 2 1 0 0 84 4 300
2024 Woman 52 36 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 385
2022 Man 57 31 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 240
2022 Woman 63 27 9 1 1 0 0 90 1 345
2020 Man 55 30 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 250
2020 Woman 58 31 8 1 0 0 1 90 2 355
2019 Man 61 27 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 210
2019 Woman 60 30 7 3 1 0 0 90 3 290

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 36 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 300
2024 Woman 33 42 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 385
2022 Man 49 33 12 2 4 0 0 82 6 240
2022 Woman 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 345
2020 Man 40 40 9 6 3 1 0 81 10 245
2020 Woman 43 38 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 355
2019 Man 41 31 9 11 7 1 0 73 19 210
2019 Woman 42 39 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 290

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 34 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 300
2024 Woman 44 34 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 385
2022 Man 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 240
2022 Woman 53 31 9 5 2 0 1 85 7 345
2020 Man 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 250
2020 Woman 46 35 13 4 2 0 1 82 5 360
2019 Man 44 25 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 210
2019 Woman 46 32 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 290

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 38 14 4 2 0 0 81 5 300
2024 Woman 42 40 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 385
2022 Man 52 33 10 4 1 0 0 85 6 240
2022 Woman 52 34 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 345
2020 Man 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 245
2020 Woman 47 39 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 355
2019 Man 45 35 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 210
2019 Woman 47 35 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 285

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 39 14 3 1 0 0 83 4 300
2024 Woman 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 385
2022 Man 52 38 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 240
2022 Woman 55 32 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 345
2020 Man 47 40 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 250
2020 Woman 55 33 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 360
2019 Man 48 34 11 3 4 0 0 82 6 210
2019 Woman 53 31 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 290

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 34 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 300
2024 Woman 54 27 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 385
2022 Man 53 31 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 240
2022 Woman 53 29 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 345
2020 Man 40 32 18 6 3 0 0 72 9 250
2020 Woman 45 30 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 355
2019 Man 44 34 15 3 3 0 1 79 6 210
2019 Woman 45 28 15 7 3 0 0 74 10 290

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 20 37 19 14 1 5 35 27 300
2024 Woman 7 24 34 21 10 1 3 32 32 385
2022 Man 5 18 39 20 14 0 4 36 24 240
2022 Woman 5 18 39 19 15 0 3 36 24 340
2020 Man 6 24 38 23 6 1 2 30 31 250
2020 Woman 8 23 34 21 12 1 2 34 31 360
2019 Man 8 20 35 26 11 0 0 37 28 210
2019 Woman 9 18 32 25 13 1 2 40 27 285

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 19 29 23 14 1 4 38 31 295
2024 Woman 12 24 32 17 9 2 4 27 38 385
2022 Man 12 23 31 16 13 1 4 30 37 240
2022 Woman 9 23 29 20 13 2 3 35 34 340
2020 Man 9 14 36 26 12 3 1 39 23 250
2020 Woman 6 16 30 24 17 5 1 44 24 355
2019 Man 9 18 32 27 10 2 2 39 28 210
2019 Woman 9 16 33 19 16 3 4 37 27 285

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 8 25 30 29 2 4 62 12 295
2024 Woman 4 11 30 30 21 0 3 53 16 385
2022 Man 3 11 23 30 27 2 3 60 16 240
2022 Woman 2 9 29 31 24 0 4 58 12 340
2020 Man 6 14 24 38 16 1 1 55 20 250
2020 Woman 4 13 23 32 24 2 1 58 18 355
2019 Man 5 8 33 32 20 1 1 53 13 210
2019 Woman 4 11 29 31 22 1 2 54 16 290

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 12 24 25 26 3 7 57 17 295
2024 Woman 6 14 24 22 25 1 7 51 22 385
2022 Man 5 17 25 23 23 0 6 50 23 240
2022 Woman 10 11 23 25 25 2 5 53 22 340
2020 Man 9 17 22 27 20 3 1 50 27 250
2020 Woman 6 13 26 25 25 2 3 52 20 355
2019 Man 8 11 26 25 24 4 2 52 20 210
2019 Woman 5 13 27 25 25 2 4 53 19 285

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 11 22 23 31 5 4 60 16 300
2024 Woman 5 11 24 25 24 4 8 55 18 385
2022 Man 10 16 22 21 22 3 5 48 28 240
2022 Woman 10 15 26 18 21 4 6 44 28 345
2020 Man 3 15 25 28 23 4 2 54 20 250
2020 Woman 6 11 23 28 24 5 2 56 19 355
2019 Man 10 20 21 22 21 3 3 46 32 210
2019 Woman 12 24 22 17 18 4 4 38 39 285

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 15 32 19 20 3 4 43 22 295
2024 Woman 8 16 33 19 19 2 4 40 25 385
2022 Man 6 19 33 17 17 1 7 37 27 240
2022 Woman 6 13 35 24 16 2 4 42 20 340
2020 Man 9 10 31 32 13 3 2 47 20 250
2020 Woman 4 12 30 26 24 3 1 52 16 360
2019 Man 9 11 37 26 12 4 0 40 22 210
2019 Woman 8 13 31 24 18 3 3 45 22 285

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 11 33 23 21 1 7 47 17 295
2024 Woman 2 10 33 29 22 1 3 53 13 385
2022 Man 1 7 29 28 29 1 5 60 9 240
2022 Woman 1 4 24 37 31 1 3 70 5 340
2020 Man 3 12 34 32 16 0 3 50 15 250
2020 Woman 2 11 31 30 23 1 1 54 14 360
2019 Man 3 7 29 34 22 2 2 58 11 210
2019 Woman 3 6 26 33 28 1 3 64 9 285
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 30 15 3 2 6 7 77 6 300
2024 Woman 26 35 14 6 7 5 7 69 15 385
2022 Man 44 27 13 2 3 4 7 80 6 240
2022 Woman 38 29 10 7 2 5 9 78 10 340
2020 Man 41 28 12 4 3 8 3 78 9 250
2020 Woman 36 34 13 6 1 7 4 78 8 360
2019 Man 35 28 17 5 5 5 4 70 11 210
2019 Woman 37 32 11 7 5 4 4 75 13 290

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 27 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 300
2024 Woman 56 23 8 7 5 1 1 80 12 385
2022 Man 66 25 2 3 3 0 1 92 6 240
2022 Woman 62 27 5 4 2 1 0 90 6 340
2020 Man 62 23 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 250
2020 Woman 59 27 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 360
2019 Man 52 27 10 4 6 0 0 79 11 210
2019 Woman 57 25 7 5 4 2 0 84 9 290

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 24 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 300
2024 Woman 59 29 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 385
2022 Man 72 24 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 240
2022 Woman 68 24 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 340
2020 Man 72 22 2 1 1 1 0 95 3 250
2020 Woman 67 26 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 360
2019 Man 57 28 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 210
2019 Woman 59 27 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 290

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 30 8 2 1 2 1 89 3 300
2024 Woman 48 35 6 5 4 1 1 84 9 385
2022 Man 61 31 4 1 2 0 1 92 3 240
2022 Woman 58 33 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 340
2020 Man 59 25 10 3 1 1 0 85 4 245
2020 Woman 54 34 7 3 1 1 1 89 4 360
2019 Man 49 31 10 6 1 3 0 82 8 210
2019 Woman 52 32 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 290

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 21 9 7 3 8 7 77 12 300
2024 Woman 40 28 9 6 4 6 7 78 11 385
2022 Man 52 24 8 2 3 6 5 86 5 240
2022 Woman 53 24 9 3 2 5 5 85 5 345

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 19 11 5 4 9 7 76 11 300
2024 Woman 41 27 10 6 3 6 7 77 11 385
2022 Man 53 24 8 2 3 5 5 86 5 240
2022 Woman 51 26 9 3 1 5 5 85 4 345
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 27 13 2 4 1 5 80 6 300
2024 Woman 47 28 12 4 3 1 5 80 7 385
2022 Man 55 27 7 2 2 1 5 88 4 240
2022 Woman 54 27 9 3 1 2 4 86 5 345
2020 Man 53 27 13 4 2 1 1 81 6 250
2020 Woman 59 18 12 3 1 2 6 83 4 355
2019 Man 53 24 14 3 2 1 3 80 5 210
2019 Woman 54 24 11 3 2 2 4 83 5 290

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 27 14 5 2 0 0 79 8 300
2024 Woman 52 27 7 8 4 1 1 80 13 385
2022 Man 53 33 7 4 3 0 1 87 7 240
2022 Woman 55 32 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 340
2020 Man 51 29 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 250
2020 Woman 54 30 10 4 1 1 1 85 5 355
2019 Man 48 32 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 210
2019 Woman 50 31 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 285

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 27 10 3 4 2 2 83 7 300
2024 Woman 57 19 11 4 4 2 2 80 8 385
2022 Man 60 25 5 4 3 1 1 87 7 240
2022 Woman 61 23 7 3 3 1 2 86 6 340
2020 Man 57 23 13 2 3 2 0 82 4 250
2020 Woman 57 24 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 360

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 33 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 295
2024 Woman 55 29 6 5 4 0 1 85 9 385
2022 Man 63 27 4 3 2 0 1 91 5 240
2022 Woman 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 345
2020 Man 57 26 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 250
2020 Woman 61 26 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 355
2019 Man 50 27 13 6 2 0 1 79 8 210
2019 Woman 57 25 8 5 4 1 0 84 9 290

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 18 4 2 3 1 6 91 5 300
2024 Woman 71 16 4 2 4 1 3 91 5 385
2022 Man 71 20 3 1 1 1 3 95 2 240
2022 Woman 69 19 4 2 1 1 4 92 3 345

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 25 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 300
2024 Woman 57 24 10 5 4 0 1 82 8 385
2022 Man 64 26 6 0 3 0 1 91 3 240
2022 Woman 66 22 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 340
2020 Man 63 22 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 250
2020 Woman 60 28 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 360
2019 Man 57 24 8 9 3 0 0 81 11 210
2019 Woman 58 27 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 290

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 83 11 4 2 1 0 1 94 3 300
2024 Woman 86 9 1 1 1 0 1 96 3 385
2022 Man 85 8 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 240
2022 Woman 88 8 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 345
2019 Man 81 12 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 210
2019 Woman 81 12 1 3 1 0 1 94 5 290
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 29 11 2 2 9 0 84 4 300
2024 Woman 48 29 11 4 4 4 0 81 8 385
2022 Man 57 28 5 2 2 5 1 89 5 240
2022 Woman 53 33 5 3 0 5 0 92 3 345
2020 Man 47 28 10 3 3 8 0 82 7 250
2020 Woman 55 31 7 2 1 3 0 89 3 360
2019 Man 49 26 9 4 7 4 0 79 11 210
2019 Woman 48 32 8 5 4 2 0 82 10 290

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 34 13 8 4 3 0 75 12 300
2024 Woman 46 30 10 7 4 3 0 79 11 385
2022 Man 48 32 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 240
2022 Woman 48 34 10 4 2 3 0 84 5 340
2020 Man 49 28 10 6 4 3 0 79 11 250
2020 Woman 53 31 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 360
2019 Man 45 30 10 7 5 2 0 77 12 210
2019 Woman 49 31 8 7 3 2 0 81 10 290

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 32 19 11 4 5 0 64 15 295
2024 Woman 31 36 14 10 4 4 0 70 15 385
2022 Man 41 29 16 8 4 2 1 72 12 240
2022 Woman 39 36 11 8 2 4 0 77 11 345
2020 Man 34 32 15 5 6 7 0 72 12 250
2020 Woman 40 35 15 4 2 3 0 78 7 360
2019 Man 36 30 17 6 8 4 0 68 14 210
2019 Woman 36 36 11 8 5 4 0 75 13 290

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 34 15 12 5 4 0 66 18 300
2024 Woman 31 37 14 11 6 1 0 69 17 385
2022 Man 42 35 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 240
2022 Woman 36 38 11 10 2 2 1 76 12 345
2020 Man 31 36 17 8 5 3 0 69 14 250
2020 Woman 35 41 12 10 1 2 0 77 11 360
2019 Man 32 32 14 11 8 3 0 66 19 210
2019 Woman 33 34 14 9 5 4 0 71 15 290

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 25 7 3 0 2 0 89 4 300
2024 Woman 67 25 5 1 0 2 0 93 1 385
2022 Man 66 26 4 1 1 2 0 93 2 240
2022 Woman 70 21 6 0 0 1 0 94 1 345
2020 Man 63 23 7 3 1 2 0 88 5 250
2020 Woman 69 19 9 2 1 1 0 89 2 360
2019 Man 66 21 8 1 2 2 0 89 3 210
2019 Woman 67 24 6 1 1 1 0 92 2 290
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 43 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 300
2024 Woman 43 42 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 385
2022 Man 43 39 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 240
2022 Woman 43 46 8 2 0 1 0 89 3 340
2020 Man 41 40 10 5 2 2 0 82 7 250
2020 Woman 46 43 8 2 0 1 0 90 2 360
2019 Man 42 38 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 210
2019 Woman 48 43 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 290

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 38 19 15 6 2 0 60 21 300
2024 Woman 23 36 16 15 7 4 0 61 22 385
2022 Man 30 40 15 9 4 2 1 72 13 240
2022 Woman 31 42 13 11 3 1 0 73 14 345
2020 Man 24 44 14 11 4 4 0 70 15 250
2020 Woman 32 45 13 6 1 3 0 79 7 355
2019 Man 24 35 21 11 6 3 0 61 17 210
2019 Woman 31 37 16 12 4 2 0 69 15 290

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 30 17 7 5 1 1 71 12 300
2024 Woman 33 41 11 7 5 2 1 77 12 385
2022 Man 41 33 17 4 2 3 1 77 6 240
2022 Woman 40 36 12 6 3 2 2 79 9 340
2020 Man 33 37 11 10 4 4 0 74 15 250
2020 Woman 37 34 14 9 2 3 0 74 11 360
2019 Man 37 31 16 10 4 2 1 70 14 210
2019 Woman 38 30 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 290

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 34 16 3 1 2 0 80 4 300
2024 Woman 37 39 13 5 4 1 1 78 9 385
2022 Man 49 33 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 240
2022 Woman 44 36 13 4 1 3 0 81 5 345
2020 Man 38 38 16 3 2 3 0 78 6 250
2020 Woman 42 38 13 3 1 3 0 82 4 355
2019 Man 41 30 19 5 3 1 0 72 8 210
2019 Woman 41 33 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 290

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 23 17 7 5 16 5 63 15 300
2024 Woman 26 26 14 7 8 15 3 64 19 385
2022 Man 32 22 18 5 4 16 4 68 11 240
2022 Woman 31 27 14 7 3 14 5 70 12 345
2020 Man 29 25 12 7 7 16 3 67 17 250
2020 Woman 29 26 18 6 5 12 3 65 13 360
2019 Man 31 19 19 10 9 11 2 57 22 210
2019 Woman 28 18 18 14 7 11 4 54 25 285

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 29 18 10 6 1 1 65 16 300
2024 Woman 34 39 12 7 4 3 1 76 12 385
2022 Man 40 35 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 240
2022 Woman 39 38 11 7 2 2 0 79 9 345
2020 Man 31 34 17 10 5 2 0 67 16 250
2020 Woman 42 35 12 5 2 4 1 80 7 360
2019 Man 33 33 16 12 5 1 0 67 17 210
2019 Woman 42 30 11 8 4 5 1 76 12 285

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 24 10 2 5 1 6 56 44 300
2024 Woman 52 21 13 3 3 1 7 56 44 385
2022 Man 55 22 9 2 2 0 11 240
2022 Woman 56 25 10 2 0 0 6 345
2020 Man 54 23 11 5 2 1 3 250
2020 Woman 56 19 12 6 3 0 3 360
2019 Man 52 24 12 2 5 0 4 210
2019 Woman 57 18 10 6 2 1 7 290

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 11 9 5 6 1 11 65 35 300
2024 Woman 59 10 6 2 5 2 16 72 28 385

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 9 4 1 2 4 10 81 19 300
2024 Woman 71 11 5 1 1 2 8 79 21 385
2022 Man 77 5 3 2 1 3 9 240
2022 Woman 78 8 3 1 1 3 7 345
2020 Man 76 8 4 1 3 5 4 245
2020 Woman 79 8 5 0 1 3 4 360
2019 Man 77 9 4 2 1 1 5 210
2019 Woman 72 9 5 3 1 4 6 290

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 7 3 1 2 3 12 85 15 300
2024 Woman 72 7 2 1 2 2 15 86 14 385

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 14 3 1 3 2 11 76 24 300
2024 Woman 65 9 6 3 3 1 13 76 24 385

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 28 12 14 15 2 4 57 30 300
2024 Woman 21 36 12 12 10 4 4 62 25 385
2022 Man 27 37 13 10 8 0 5 68 18 240
2022 Woman 25 30 12 14 11 3 6 60 27 345
2020 Man 24 30 14 14 12 3 2 58 27 250
2020 Woman 28 33 12 11 5 6 4 68 18 360
2019 Man 28 25 15 13 13 4 3 56 28 210
2019 Woman 30 23 13 16 10 5 4 58 28 290

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 42 16 7 2 3 0 74 9 300
2024 Woman 33 37 14 8 3 4 1 73 12 385
2022 Man 38 40 14 4 2 2 0 80 5 240
2022 Woman 32 43 15 6 1 2 1 77 7 345
2020 Man 28 47 12 6 4 2 0 77 10 250
2020 Woman 34 41 17 4 1 3 0 78 5 355
2019 Man 31 34 18 11 4 2 0 67 15 210
2019 Woman 31 42 16 6 2 3 0 75 8 290

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 37 9 4 2 3 0 84 7 300
2024 Woman 42 38 7 6 4 2 0 83 10 385
2022 Man 50 34 8 3 1 4 0 88 4 240
2022 Woman 50 37 6 4 2 1 1 88 6 345
2020 Man 48 37 8 2 3 1 0 87 5 250
2020 Woman 45 40 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 355
2019 Man 50 32 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 210
2019 Woman 48 35 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 290

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 29 12 5 1 8 2 81 6 300
2024 Woman 39 37 9 5 3 6 0 82 9 385
2022 Man 47 31 12 3 1 7 0 83 4 240
2022 Woman 39 40 9 4 1 6 0 85 5 340
2020 Man 42 32 11 2 4 8 1 81 7 250
2020 Woman 46 31 13 4 2 4 0 81 6 355
2019 Man 48 28 16 4 0 2 1 79 4 210
2019 Woman 49 28 11 4 2 4 1 81 7 290

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 20 15 6 3 21 3 69 11 300
2024 Woman 32 21 14 6 4 22 1 69 13 385
2022 Man 34 23 22 5 3 13 0 65 9 240
2022 Woman 34 22 17 5 2 19 1 69 9 345
2020 Man 31 28 16 6 2 15 1 71 10 250
2020 Woman 27 30 19 7 3 13 1 67 11 360

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 28 7 4 4 8 6 82 9 300
2024 Woman 43 31 8 5 3 5 6 83 9 385
2022 Man 53 26 9 2 2 4 4 86 4 240
2022 Woman 48 35 7 2 1 5 1 88 4 340
2020 Man 50 27 10 4 3 4 1 82 7 245
2020 Woman 46 31 10 4 1 5 2 83 6 355

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 2 2 7 4 44 12 28 81 8 300
2024 Woman 3 4 9 6 36 5 38 74 11 380
2022 Man 2 3 8 7 54 4 23 83 6 240
2022 Woman 1 1 9 6 46 4 31 81 4 340

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 12 17 4 4 41 9 49 16 300
2024 Woman 8 13 17 1 2 51 7 51 8 385
2022 Man 11 16 21 2 3 40 6 51 10 240
2022 Woman 11 19 17 1 2 43 5 60 7 340

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 32 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 300
2024 Woman 62 27 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 385
2022 Man 67 25 5 2 2 0 0 92 3 240
2022 Woman 66 26 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 345
2020 Man 64 25 7 2 1 0 0 90 4 250
2020 Woman 66 29 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 360
2019 Man 60 29 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 210
2019 Woman 63 26 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 290

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 28 8 4 3 1 0 86 7 300
2024 Woman 58 25 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 385
2022 Man 59 26 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 240
2022 Woman 56 31 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 345
2020 Man 51 31 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 245
2020 Woman 56 33 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 355
2019 Man 56 22 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 210
2019 Woman 51 28 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 290

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 34 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 300
2024 Woman 53 31 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 385
2022 Man 57 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 240
2022 Woman 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 345
2020 Man 48 34 11 2 3 0 0 83 5 250
2020 Woman 56 33 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 350
2019 Man 52 27 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 210
2019 Woman 50 31 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 290
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 20 18 6 5 3 1 69 12 300
2024 Woman 47 25 11 7 6 4 1 75 14 385
2022 Man 53 22 12 5 4 3 1 77 10 240
2022 Woman 49 24 15 6 2 3 0 76 9 345
2020 Man 44 23 15 10 5 1 1 69 15 250
2020 Woman 42 28 19 6 2 2 1 72 8 360
2019 Man 44 23 14 5 10 2 2 70 16 210
2019 Woman 42 25 12 9 8 2 1 70 18 290

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 35 23 300
2024 Woman 40 37 23 385
2022 Man 37 36 27 240
2022 Woman 39 34 27 345
2020 Man 28 35 37 250
2020 Woman 22 42 36 360
2019 Man 34 31 35 210
2019 Woman 33 27 40 290

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 27 27 7 21 8 120
2024 Woman 10 32 21 5 29 5 150
2022 Man 15 34 34 4 7 6 90
2022 Woman 9 31 22 5 22 11 130
2020 Man 5 19 48 4 20 4 70
2020 Woman 8 26 37 4 22 3 80
2019 Man 14 20 22 4 27 13 70
2019 Woman 9 8 43 1 32 7 95
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 300
2024 Woman 8 92 385
2022 Man 4 96 240
2022 Woman 6 94 340
2020 Man 7 93 250
2020 Woman 8 92 360
2019 Man 7 93 210
2019 Woman 12 88 290

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 62 15
2024 Woman 54 46 30
2022 Man 49 51 10
2022 Woman 52 48 20
2019 Man 42 58 15
2019 Woman 45 55 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 15
2024 Woman 49 51 30
2022 Man 60 40 10
2022 Woman 68 32 20
2019 Man 52 48 15
2019 Woman 70 30 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 4 96 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 30
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 5 95 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 5 95 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 44 15
2024 Woman 40 60 30
2022 Man 21 79 10
2022 Woman 21 79 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 58 15
2024 Woman 37 63 30
2022 Man 39 61 10
2022 Woman 50 50 20
2020 Man 64 36 15
2020 Woman 20 80 30
2019 Man 42 58 15
2019 Woman 39 61 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 66 15
2024 Woman 47 53 30
2022 Man 58 42 10
2022 Woman 51 49 20
2020 Man 43 57 15
2020 Woman 38 62 30
2019 Man 35 65 15
2019 Woman 42 58 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 15
2024 Woman 52 48 30
2022 Man 30 70 10
2022 Woman 34 66 20
2020 Man 34 66 15
2020 Woman 47 53 30
2019 Man 38 62 15
2019 Woman 42 58 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 65 15
2024 Woman 40 60 30
2022 Man 20 80 10
2022 Woman 35 65 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 49 15
2024 Woman 75 25 30
2022 Man 39 61 10
2022 Woman 66 34 20
2020 Man 54 46 15
2020 Woman 49 51 30
2019 Man 51 49 15
2019 Woman 53 47 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 70 15
2024 Woman 55 45 30
2022 Man 10 90 10
2022 Woman 46 54 20
2019 Man 38 62 15
2019 Woman 35 65 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 21 79 10
2022 Woman 9 91 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 66 15
2024 Woman 57 43 30
2022 Man 40 60 10
2022 Woman 41 59 20
2020 Man 54 46 15
2020 Woman 34 66 30
2019 Man 58 42 15
2019 Woman 50 50 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 51 15
2024 Woman 17 83 30
2022 Man 10 90 10
2022 Woman 18 82 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 16 84 30
2022 Man 21 79 10
2022 Woman 14 86 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 35 15
2024 Woman 75 25 30
2022 Man 49 51 10
2022 Woman 61 39 20
2020 Man 51 49 15
2020 Woman 45 55 30
2019 Man 35 65 15
2019 Woman 60 40 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 70 15
2024 Woman 30 70 30
2022 Man 40 60 10
2022 Woman 13 87 20
2020 Man 38 62 15
2020 Woman 22 78 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 10
2022 Woman 5 95 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 71 15
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 5 95 20
2019 Man 0 100 15
2019 Woman 15 85 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 4 96 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 10
2022 Woman 16 84 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 17 83 30
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 10 90 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 16 84 30
2022 Man 31 69 10
2022 Woman 22 78 20
2020 Man 30 70 15
2020 Woman 48 52 30
2019 Man 51 49 15
2019 Woman 16 84 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 4 96 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 69 10
2022 Woman 24 76 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 4 96 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 30 70 10
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 24 76 30
2022 Man 20 80 10
2022 Woman 6 94 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 14 86 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 7 93 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 21 79 30
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 9 91 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 16 84 30
2022 Man 18 82 10
2022 Woman 10 90 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 33 67 30
2022 Man 20 80 10
2022 Woman 42 58 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 4 96 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 15
2024 Woman 45 55 30
2022 Man 28 72 10
2022 Woman 42 58 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 30
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 5 95 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 46 15
2024 Woman 45 55 30
2022 Man 70 30 10
2022 Woman 50 50 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 90 10
2022 Woman 19 81 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 14 10 3 2 41 11 68 10 300
2024 Woman 16 12 11 3 4 35 18 60 16 385
2022 Man 25 12 10 3 1 38 10 72 9 240
2022 Woman 16 14 12 3 1 43 11 65 9 345
2020 Man 22 16 15 3 3 33 8 64 11 250
2020 Woman 23 12 16 3 2 33 11 63 10 360
2019 Man 23 10 15 7 3 28 15 58 16 210
2019 Woman 22 14 13 6 4 28 13 60 18 290

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 25 11 2 2 15 3 80 6 300
2024 Woman 35 31 10 4 3 14 4 80 8 385
2022 Man 47 27 10 2 1 11 2 85 4 240
2022 Woman 39 35 10 3 1 12 1 84 4 345
2020 Man 37 28 13 4 2 14 1 77 8 250
2020 Woman 34 28 15 3 2 16 2 75 6 360
2019 Man 44 26 13 4 3 11 0 78 8 210
2019 Woman 35 26 16 7 3 12 2 70 12 290
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 300
2024 Woman 6 94 385
2022 Man 4 96 240
2022 Woman 4 96 340
2020 Man 6 94 250
2020 Woman 4 96 360
2019 Man 6 94 210
2019 Woman 8 92 290

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 35 65 20
2022 Woman 23 77 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 46 15
2024 Woman 85 15 20
2022 Woman 63 37 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 16 84 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 43 57 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 35 65 20
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 13 87 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 32 68 20
2022 Woman 13 87 15
2019 Man 51 49 10
2019 Woman 39 61 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 66 34 20
2022 Woman 35 65 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 17 83 15
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 15 85 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 15
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 29 71 20
2022 Woman 7 93 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 25 75 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 39 61 20
2022 Woman 36 64 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 23 77 20
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 27 73 20
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 15 85 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 62 15
2024 Woman 42 58 20
2022 Woman 57 43 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 16 84 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 26 74 20
2022 Woman 20 80 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 9 91 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 23 77 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 29 71 20
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 21 79 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 50 50 20
2022 Woman 26 74 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 32 15
2024 Woman 57 43 20
2022 Woman 28 72 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 36 64 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 15 13 1 1 39 8 71 5 300
2024 Woman 21 14 11 3 4 38 9 66 12 385
2022 Man 26 11 11 2 1 37 11 71 7 240
2022 Woman 22 13 12 1 1 43 8 71 4 340
2020 Man 25 18 16 2 2 31 7 69 6 250
2020 Woman 23 14 16 3 1 35 8 66 6 360
2019 Man 22 10 19 2 3 29 15 58 8 210
2019 Woman 22 11 18 4 2 30 14 58 11 290

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 28 12 2 1 16 2 82 3 300
2024 Woman 34 31 9 4 3 15 3 80 9 385
2022 Man 47 28 8 3 1 11 4 87 4 240
2022 Woman 38 33 10 2 1 14 2 85 4 340
2020 Man 37 29 14 3 1 14 1 78 5 250
2020 Woman 36 27 16 3 1 16 1 76 4 360
2019 Man 44 25 15 3 1 11 1 78 5 210
2019 Woman 38 24 16 4 2 14 2 74 8 290
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 27 10 7 5 1 3 49 51 295
2024 Woman 45 25 13 5 7 1 4 47 53 385
2022 Man 37 29 18 6 7 0 3 240
2022 Woman 43 29 15 5 5 1 3 340
2020 Man 40 26 20 7 6 0 1 250
2020 Woman 44 26 18 6 6 0 0 360
2019 Man 41 24 18 9 6 0 1 210
2019 Woman 41 25 18 9 7 0 1 290

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 27 24 9 8 0 1 32 68 300
2024 Woman 26 30 23 9 10 0 1 27 73 385
2022 Man 25 29 25 11 8 0 1 240
2022 Woman 26 32 25 7 9 0 0 340
2020 Man 21 30 23 15 11 0 0 250
2020 Woman 28 24 24 14 8 1 0 355
2019 Man 31 23 27 12 6 1 0 210
2019 Woman 30 27 21 12 9 1 0 290

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 28 17 8 5 0 3 40 60 300
2024 Woman 37 31 16 9 5 0 1 37 63 380
2022 Man 36 30 20 8 4 0 1 240
2022 Woman 37 28 21 6 5 0 2 340
2020 Man 34 33 15 10 7 1 0 245
2020 Woman 35 28 19 10 6 1 1 360
2019 Man 39 26 17 13 5 0 0 210
2019 Woman 38 28 21 7 4 1 1 290

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 26 18 11 5 0 2 39 61 295
2024 Woman 34 27 18 11 7 0 3 35 65 385
2022 Man 30 27 17 17 7 0 1 240
2022 Woman 30 26 23 9 11 1 1 340
2020 Man 30 27 24 12 6 0 0 250
2020 Woman 35 24 20 12 6 1 2 360
2019 Man 34 23 21 15 5 1 0 210
2019 Woman 36 26 17 8 11 1 1 290

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 21 8 3 2 1 6 63 37 300
2024 Woman 53 21 11 5 4 0 6 56 44 385
2022 Man 55 24 8 5 4 0 4 240
2022 Woman 51 24 13 3 3 1 5 345
2020 Man 49 25 12 7 6 0 1 245
2020 Woman 48 25 16 6 3 1 1 355
2019 Man 47 24 16 5 6 1 1 210
2019 Woman 51 20 14 4 5 2 4 290

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 25 14 7 9 0 1 44 56 300
2024 Woman 39 26 17 8 9 0 1 40 60 385
2022 Man 47 24 17 5 6 0 1 240
2022 Woman 43 29 15 7 4 0 1 345
2020 Man 35 29 17 8 11 0 0 250
2020 Woman 33 30 17 11 7 1 1 355
2019 Man 42 25 14 10 8 0 0 210
2019 Woman 40 22 22 7 7 1 1 290

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 30 16 9 4 1 2 40 60 295
2024 Woman 38 27 20 7 5 1 1 39 61 385
2022 Man 44 31 13 4 5 1 1 240
2022 Woman 41 31 17 6 3 1 2 340
2020 Man 39 35 14 6 4 0 1 250
2020 Woman 44 31 17 5 1 1 2 355
2019 Man 39 26 18 13 3 1 1 210
2019 Woman 39 33 17 7 3 1 1 285

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 31 20 8 6 0 1 34 66 300
2024 Woman 30 31 21 10 7 0 2 31 69 385
2022 Man 32 32 22 8 6 0 0 240
2022 Woman 34 31 22 8 3 1 1 340
2020 Man 31 35 20 8 6 0 0 250
2020 Woman 35 30 22 10 3 0 0 355
2019 Man 38 27 20 10 4 0 0 210
2019 Woman 33 34 18 7 5 2 0 290

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 27 14 8 8 0 1 43 57 300
2024 Woman 39 27 17 7 7 1 2 40 60 385
2022 Man 46 26 15 7 4 0 2 240
2022 Woman 39 31 15 9 4 0 2 345
2020 Man 43 31 15 8 3 0 0 250
2020 Woman 38 35 18 5 2 1 1 355
2019 Man 37 33 13 10 5 0 1 210
2019 Woman 41 31 11 9 6 1 0 285

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 23 11 3 5 1 1 57 43 295
2024 Woman 53 21 12 7 6 0 2 54 46 385
2022 Man 56 25 10 3 4 0 2 240
2022 Woman 56 24 12 3 3 0 2 340
2020 Man 55 25 9 6 5 0 0 250
2020 Woman 49 30 13 6 1 0 1 355
2019 Man 49 26 13 7 4 0 0 210
2019 Woman 54 26 9 6 3 1 1 290

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 26 10 3 4 1 2 56 44 295
2024 Woman 52 27 10 5 4 1 1 53 47 385
2022 Man 52 26 14 5 3 0 1 240
2022 Woman 52 24 14 7 2 0 1 340
2020 Man 29 30 25 9 6 0 0 250
2020 Woman 30 29 25 11 5 0 0 355

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 30 14 5 6 0 2 44 56 300
2024 Woman 45 27 17 6 4 0 2 46 54 380
2022 Man 44 30 15 8 2 0 2 240
2022 Woman 50 26 15 5 3 1 1 340
2020 Man 41 31 19 5 4 0 0 250
2020 Woman 36 33 18 7 5 1 0 355
2019 Man 47 27 15 6 4 0 1 205
2019 Woman 47 29 14 5 2 2 1 285

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 19 13 7 12 0 4 47 53 295
2024 Woman 42 17 15 9 10 1 6 45 55 385
2022 Man 76 11 5 2 3 0 3 240
2022 Woman 72 14 6 1 1 1 5 340
2020 Man 47 30 16 4 1 0 1 250
2020 Woman 53 25 12 4 4 1 1 360
2019 Man 66 16 7 5 4 0 1 210
2019 Woman 62 17 9 6 2 2 3 285

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 29 11 4 7 0 2 48 52 295
2024 Woman 51 26 12 8 2 0 1 52 48 385
2022 Man 63 27 5 2 1 0 1 240
2022 Woman 65 24 6 3 1 0 1 340
2020 Man 34 39 15 8 4 0 0 250
2020 Woman 39 33 19 5 2 0 0 360

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 10 4 2 1 1 8 82 18 300
2024 Woman 73 10 3 2 2 0 11 82 18 385

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 12 4 2 4 0 6 76 24 300
2024 Woman 65 13 6 2 3 1 10 73 27 385

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 12 3 1 2 2 5 81 19 295
2024 Woman 75 9 2 2 4 1 7 81 19 380
2022 Man 88 5 3 1 0 0 2 240
2022 Woman 77 7 4 2 3 1 7 345
2020 Man 82 9 4 1 2 1 1 245
2020 Woman 81 8 3 1 2 1 5 355
2019 Man 78 10 4 2 4 0 2 210
2019 Woman 73 15 2 1 4 1 3 290

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 16 7 2 0 0 4 72 28 295
2024 Woman 68 17 7 3 3 0 3 70 30 385
2022 Man 79 15 4 1 0 0 2 240
2022 Woman 67 18 7 3 2 0 4 340
2020 Man 76 17 5 0 1 0 1 245
2020 Woman 74 16 7 1 0 0 2 355
2019 Man 72 15 8 3 1 0 0 205
2019 Woman 58 27 8 2 3 0 2 285

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 16 5 4 2 1 4 72 28 295
2024 Woman 68 15 5 3 5 0 3 70 30 385
2022 Man 78 12 4 1 2 0 1 240
2022 Woman 75 10 5 4 3 0 3 345
2020 Man 72 16 4 4 3 0 2 245
2020 Woman 75 12 6 2 2 0 1 355
2019 Man 68 15 9 5 2 0 1 210
2019 Woman 65 18 7 4 4 0 2 285

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 10 5 2 0 0 14 80 20 295
2024 Woman 64 10 4 2 2 0 18 78 22 385
2022 Man 64 12 5 0 0 0 17 240
2022 Woman 66 9 5 2 1 0 17 345
2020 Man 70 15 5 0 0 0 10 250
2020 Woman 70 9 5 1 1 0 14 355
2019 Man 66 12 5 1 1 0 15 210
2019 Woman 69 7 3 1 1 1 18 285

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 15 3 1 1 0 7 78 22 295
2024 Woman 77 11 2 2 1 0 7 83 17 380
2022 Man 77 14 3 1 0 0 4 240
2022 Woman 73 14 6 1 1 0 6 340
2020 Man 74 14 6 2 0 0 4 250
2020 Woman 76 14 5 2 0 1 3 360
2019 Man 73 14 9 0 0 0 3 210
2019 Woman 78 13 2 2 1 0 4 285

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 19 13 6 15 0 2 47 53 300
2024 Woman 53 15 10 7 13 0 3 54 46 385
2022 Man 60 14 13 5 7 0 2 240
2022 Woman 61 12 11 6 9 0 2 340
2020 Man 55 21 15 4 4 0 1 250
2020 Woman 59 16 11 7 6 0 1 360
2019 Man 52 13 14 8 10 0 2 210
2019 Woman 53 14 11 7 12 0 3 290

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 25 12 2 2 0 3 58 42 300
2024 Woman 53 22 14 5 2 1 3 55 45 385
2022 Man 59 22 13 4 1 0 1 240
2022 Woman 48 30 12 6 1 0 3 340
2020 Man 52 27 13 4 3 0 1 250
2020 Woman 51 28 13 3 4 0 1 360
2019 Man 65 22 7 4 1 0 1 210
2019 Woman 59 24 9 2 3 0 3 290

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 39 32 9 4 0 1 55 13 300
2024 Woman 15 31 35 13 4 0 1 47 18 385
2022 Man 16 40 27 12 3 0 1 57 15 240
2022 Woman 14 42 32 8 3 0 0 56 11 345
2020 Man 16 36 33 12 4 0 0 52 16 250
2020 Woman 21 32 33 12 2 0 0 52 14 360
2019 Man 27 32 27 10 4 0 0 59 13 210
2019 Woman 21 32 35 10 3 0 0 53 13 290

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 12 38 28 14 0 1 43 19 300
2024 Woman 7 17 42 21 12 0 1 34 24 385
2022 Man 4 13 35 30 17 0 1 47 17 240
2022 Woman 7 12 41 22 17 0 1 39 19 340
2020 Man 6 19 37 25 12 0 0 37 25 250
2020 Woman 7 15 40 25 12 0 0 37 23 355
2019 Man 8 13 34 26 18 1 0 45 21 210
2019 Woman 7 18 32 29 14 0 0 43 25 290

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 35 17 8 4 7 1 68 14 300
2024 Woman 27 44 14 6 5 5 0 74 11 385
2022 Man 27 44 15 6 2 5 0 75 9 240
2022 Woman 33 38 14 8 2 5 0 75 11 340
2020 Man 27 38 19 9 4 3 1 67 13 250
2020 Woman 34 37 18 5 1 5 0 75 6 360
2019 Man 26 29 23 8 5 9 0 60 15 210
2019 Woman 30 31 18 11 2 7 1 66 15 290

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 26 32 20 3 300
2024 Woman 10 33 34 20 4 385
2022 Man 19 31 32 13 6 240
2022 Woman 12 33 32 20 3 345

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 24 11 2 2 4 3 84 5 300
2024 Woman 54 29 7 3 3 3 2 86 7 385
2022 Man 63 24 9 2 1 1 1 88 2 240
2022 Woman 60 27 5 3 2 1 1 90 5 345
2020 Man 52 29 9 3 3 3 2 85 6 250
2020 Woman 53 26 9 5 1 4 1 84 7 360

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 26 13 7 5 3 1 74 13 300
2024 Woman 50 25 7 8 7 2 1 77 15 385
2022 Man 57 25 6 7 4 0 0 83 12 240
2022 Woman 57 22 8 6 6 2 0 81 11 345
2020 Man 44 26 10 14 5 0 1 71 19 250
2020 Woman 43 31 8 11 5 1 1 76 16 355

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 25 10 3 3 1 2 84 6 300
2024 Woman 56 27 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 385
2022 Man 66 25 3 3 2 1 0 92 5 240
2022 Woman 65 22 6 2 4 1 0 87 6 345
2020 Man 55 30 4 7 3 0 1 86 10 250
2020 Woman 55 32 4 5 3 1 1 88 8 355

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 37 14 7 3 2 1 75 10 300
2024 Woman 30 40 14 8 5 3 1 72 14 385
2022 Man 46 35 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 240
2022 Woman 41 40 8 7 2 1 0 82 9 345
2020 Man 41 34 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 250
2020 Woman 44 34 13 4 2 2 1 80 7 360
2019 Man 34 31 17 8 7 4 0 67 15 210
2019 Woman 31 36 17 9 5 2 0 69 14 290

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 42 20 9 9 0 0 63 18 95
2024 Woman 18 57 11 12 2 0 0 75 14 140
2022 Man 19 48 14 15 3 1 0 67 19 95
2022 Woman 25 48 10 13 2 1 1 74 15 120
2020 Man 32 37 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 80
2020 Woman 27 49 10 11 4 0 0 76 15 110
2019 Man 22 36 25 10 4 2 2 59 15 65
2019 Woman 24 36 15 13 0 5 7 68 14 75
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 300
2024 Woman 23 77 385
2022 Man 5 95 240
2022 Woman 11 89 340
2020 Man 10 90 250
2020 Woman 12 88 355
2019 Man 10 90 210
2019 Woman 16 84 290

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 30
2024 Woman 47 53 90
2022 Man 62 38 10
2022 Woman 53 47 40
2020 Man 35 65 25
2020 Woman 39 61 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 83 17 30
2024 Woman 84 16 90
2022 Man 90 10 10
2022 Woman 74 26 35
2020 Man 87 13 25
2020 Woman 74 26 40
2019 Man 78 22 20
2019 Woman 83 17 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 29 9 5 5 0 4 80 10 25
2024 Woman 50 25 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 75
2022 Woman 65 17 14 5 0 0 0 82 5 30
2020 Man 51 33 10 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2020 Woman 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2019 Man 52 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 Woman 56 22 6 14 0 3 0 80 14 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 29 9 3 2 3 4 85 5 300
2024 Woman 49 30 7 4 3 4 2 84 8 385
2022 Man 55 29 3 2 1 4 6 93 4 240
2022 Woman 58 27 7 3 2 2 2 89 4 340
2020 Man 54 27 8 4 1 3 2 86 6 250
2020 Woman 52 34 6 5 1 1 2 88 6 360
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 70 300
2024 Woman 14 72 385
2022 Man 18 69 240
2022 Woman 15 71 340
2020 Man 25 54 250
2020 Woman 25 54 360

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 44 30
2024 Woman 58 42 55
2022 Man 61 39 40
2022 Woman 70 30 50
2020 Man 60 40 65
2020 Woman 45 55 90

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 14 14 30 22 3 6 27 58 30
2024 Woman 8 23 20 20 15 0 13 36 41 55
2022 Man 15 38 10 20 13 3 2 55 35 40
2022 Woman 18 25 13 22 19 0 4 45 42 50
2020 Man 18 31 8 21 20 0 2 50 42 65
2020 Woman 8 27 15 32 15 0 3 36 48 90

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 14 21 18 18 5 18 27 47 30
2024 Woman 3 14 14 11 30 0 29 24 56 55
2022 Man 12 25 10 19 15 5 14 45 42 40
2022 Woman 10 18 7 14 27 0 24 36 54 50
2020 Man 11 15 10 23 23 3 15 32 56 65
2020 Woman 6 13 18 32 21 0 11 21 59 90

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 13 6 5 2 3 18 67 33 300
2024 Woman 43 10 6 5 3 3 29 64 36 385
2022 Man 49 20 9 2 3 0 15 240
2022 Woman 43 12 9 3 4 3 27 345
2020 Man 47 19 13 7 6 1 9 250
2020 Woman 42 17 12 3 3 5 17 360
2019 Man 46 17 14 6 6 1 10 210
2019 Woman 47 17 14 5 5 1 11 285
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