2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Chief Electoral Officer by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 44 4 9 3 0 0 85 11 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 42 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 47 3 5 2 0 0 90 8 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 38 10 0 5 0 0 84 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 33 3 2 0 0 0 94 3 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 34 1 4 0 0 0 95 4 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 21 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 21 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 14 4 2 0 0 1 94 2 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 25 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 26 9 10 2 0 1 79 12 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 20 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 26 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 16 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 21 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 31 12 13 11 1 2 63 25 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 39 8 12 4 0 1 75 17 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 23 10 0 9 0 0 80 9 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 26 9 6 3 0 3 81 10 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 20 0 11 16 4 5 70 30 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 28 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 25 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 28 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 11 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 29 7 10 4 0 1 79 13 110

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 41 11 6 4 0 1 78 11 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 84 0 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 32 15 4 1 0 0 80 5 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 28 6 22 4 0 0 68 26 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 39 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 35 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 30 22 12 0 0 0 66 12 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 38 8 11 2 0 3 79 13 110

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 36 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 35 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 29 14 0 3 0 1 83 3 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 26 6 0 10 0 5 83 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 27 5 2 1 0 1 93 2 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 26 7 1 3 0 0 89 4 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 19 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 19 6 6 0 0 8 87 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 33 5 3 3 0 0 89 5 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 29 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 110

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 30 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 25 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 32 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 20 12 8 5 0 0 75 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 21 5 6 5 0 5 84 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 23 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 24 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 18 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 29 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 10 5 5 0 1 80 10 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 21 12 7 3 3 0 77 11 110

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 41 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 37 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 29 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 40 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 32 12 10 11 0 0 66 21 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 36 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 17 3 8 0 0 72 10 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 35 15 5 3 0 0 78 7 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 23 7 20 0 0 8 71 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 32 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 110

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 26 15 9 8 0 0 69 16 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 6 23 10 0 0 0 66 10 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 37 17 7 1 0 1 75 8 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 43 10 17 0 0 0 73 17 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 33 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 34 6 7 5 0 0 83 11 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 27 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 29 15 18 6 0 8 58 26 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 38 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 38 11 9 2 1 1 78 11 110

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 40 9 8 3 0 0 81 11 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 41 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 35 14 5 0 0 0 80 5 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 42 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 38 6 6 1 0 0 88 6 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 33 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 36 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 43 14 19 0 0 0 68 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 42 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 37 11 13 3 0 0 73 15 110

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 32 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 26 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 33 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 41 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 29 3 2 0 0 0 94 2 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 28 5 3 0 0 1 92 3 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 37 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 39 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 29 6 4 1 0 0 90 5 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 35 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 110

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 41 11 6 4 0 0 79 11 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 21 17 6 7 0 0 70 13 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 27 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 41 13 7 2 0 1 78 8 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 36 12 10 0 0 0 79 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 9 4 1 0 0 86 6 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 27 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 37 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 46 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 28 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 110

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 37 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 27 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 29 15 5 4 0 0 75 10 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 30 19 5 5 0 0 72 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 30 6 2 0 0 0 91 3 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 22 16 3 1 0 1 80 4 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 30 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 37 7 14 0 0 0 80 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 26 8 1 1 0 0 90 2 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 35 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 110

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 40 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 35 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 16 8 8 6 0 0 77 15 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 35 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 40 12 22 0 0 0 66 22 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 39 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 30 10 5 7 0 0 77 12 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 32 21 3 2 0 0 75 5 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 37 0 12 14 0 0 74 26 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 39 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 110

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 11 10 5 0 0 73 16 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 9 16 0 6 0 0 77 6 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 33 17 6 6 0 1 71 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 24 16 21 0 0 0 62 21 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 12 7 6 0 0 76 13 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 24 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 43 8 13 0 0 0 78 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 29 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 25 18 13 6 0 0 63 19 110

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 43 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 22 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 43 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 36 14 3 2 0 0 82 5 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 40 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 29 16 3 1 0 1 80 4 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 31 21 15 0 0 0 64 15 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 33 13 5 3 1 0 78 8 110

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 41 11 3 2 0 0 83 5 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 32 10 4 4 0 0 83 7 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 30 16 8 3 0 0 73 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 34 12 5 11 0 0 72 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 36 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 27 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 35 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 37 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 39 13 5 0 0 0 83 5 110

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 31 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 34 4 3 1 0 0 93 3 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 15 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 28 5 3 1 3 1 91 4 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 23 5 0 0 0 5 94 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 33 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 18 10 2 3 0 2 84 5 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 23 4 2 0 2 0 94 2 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 29 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 16 7 4 0 1 73 11 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 31 14 3 0 1 0 84 3 110

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 35 19 9 1 3 29 34 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 17 36 22 15 4 4 40 21 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 7 34 8 19 0 23 35 21 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 22 32 20 16 1 5 39 27 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 17 37 19 21 0 0 40 22 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 21 39 18 14 0 3 33 27 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 15 35 29 16 0 0 45 20 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 10 37 22 15 1 8 41 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 26 30 5 19 0 8 26 41 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 32 26 12 1 1 38 29 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 17 38 26 15 1 1 41 20 110

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 24 29 20 8 1 3 29 40 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 24 31 18 14 5 4 34 32 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 10 30 18 19 0 23 47 14 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 13 36 21 17 3 6 42 18 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 21 37 13 19 5 0 34 27 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 31 18 11 1 3 30 39 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 24 28 16 21 0 0 37 35 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 17 27 18 19 4 8 42 27 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 26 17 16 9 6 8 30 51 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 32 19 14 3 3 35 31 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 14 34 32 11 2 2 44 21 110

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 13 31 29 19 0 3 49 19 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 2 23 38 32 1 3 73 3 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 7 0 29 37 9 8 79 21 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 8 17 28 38 3 7 73 9 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 10 21 11 58 0 0 69 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 12 31 29 21 1 3 51 17 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 9 23 39 26 0 0 66 11 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 6 14 28 41 2 6 76 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 0 12 24 32 0 15 66 20 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 12 32 30 19 1 1 51 17 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 8 28 34 26 0 2 61 10 105

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 15 26 22 22 2 6 47 24 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 12 25 24 28 3 7 57 15 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 0 0 8 42 14 26 84 16 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 4 20 30 30 4 10 71 7 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 11 15 17 46 0 10 70 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 26 21 22 1 4 45 27 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 16 21 38 17 0 2 57 22 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 5 17 28 30 4 11 69 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 12 12 12 32 0 21 56 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 14 26 24 23 3 3 50 23 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 9 24 31 29 3 3 63 11 110

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 13 24 24 23 5 6 53 20 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 8 26 21 33 3 5 58 14 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 0 8 14 35 19 15 74 14 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 9 19 28 28 8 5 64 14 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 4 6 28 52 0 10 89 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 18 25 18 20 3 5 40 33 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 17 25 21 23 1 3 45 28 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 8 23 20 29 7 9 58 15 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 12 12 39 23 0 8 68 20 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 23 17 17 3 3 36 39 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 17 20 28 23 4 5 56 22 110

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 33 18 17 3 4 37 27 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 20 35 17 18 3 4 38 25 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 8 7 15 45 8 7 71 21 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 5 31 28 23 3 6 57 10 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 22 23 5 40 0 5 47 29 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 16 37 20 15 1 4 37 24 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 19 33 26 15 0 0 42 26 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 14 26 20 25 3 10 52 19 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 7 29 17 9 6 14 34 30 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 12 32 25 14 3 2 42 25 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 10 44 22 19 3 2 42 12 110

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 12 34 25 20 1 4 48 16 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 12 32 31 19 1 2 51 15 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 0 8 0 54 0 38 87 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 5 31 26 25 3 5 55 11 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 7 41 14 28 0 5 45 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 5 26 34 31 0 3 66 7 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 3 28 35 32 1 0 68 4 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 9 24 29 27 1 9 62 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 0 24 24 37 0 15 72 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 7 26 34 25 2 2 61 12 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 7 29 32 27 1 2 61 9 110
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 34 13 5 5 5 8 74 11 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 18 4 8 9 1 67 13 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 23 27 0 0 6 0 71 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 24 18 7 3 9 8 67 11 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 20 5 4 0 17 17 86 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 30 10 5 2 5 9 81 8 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 30 15 5 6 1 3 74 11 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 21 11 5 4 8 9 75 11 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 20 17 0 6 0 20 71 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 31 13 6 6 5 4 73 13 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 31 17 7 4 3 5 69 12 110

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 25 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 22 8 3 8 0 0 81 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 25 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 26 10 7 2 1 1 80 10 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 25 5 5 0 5 0 90 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 28 4 4 8 0 0 84 13 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 26 2 5 3 0 0 90 8 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 20 0 12 6 6 8 79 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 8 4 5 1 0 82 10 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 26 9 5 6 1 0 80 11 110

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 29 6 2 2 0 0 91 4 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 22 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 21 10 1 1 1 1 87 2 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 25 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 27 0 6 3 0 0 91 9 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 23 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 18 12 0 0 0 8 87 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 28 5 4 5 0 0 87 9 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 26 6 8 2 0 0 83 10 105

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 35 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 22 9 4 7 2 0 80 11 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 21 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 29 6 4 2 3 4 87 6 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 22 10 0 0 5 0 89 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 34 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 28 7 3 4 0 1 86 7 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 29 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 20 18 0 6 0 8 74 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 34 6 4 2 1 0 87 7 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 28 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 110

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 26 8 6 5 8 7 78 13 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 21 12 6 2 11 7 75 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 0 26 0 6 8 0 65 7 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 15 12 1 3 9 69 14 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 10 0 0 0 10 11 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 26 7 3 2 5 5 87 6 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 20 17 2 4 0 11 74 7 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 18 14 1 2 8 5 81 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 24 12 0 0 12 17 83 0 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 24 10 6 4 7 8 76 13 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 18 18 4 3 12 5 70 8 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 16 0 6 0 18 0 92 8 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 28 13 10 2 2 9 72 14 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 10 0 0 0 10 11 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 25 7 3 2 5 5 87 5 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 12 5 1 2 11 79 7 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 21 12 1 2 8 4 83 4 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 21 18 6 0 6 17 69 8 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 29 11 2 3 1 4 83 6 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 24 19 3 5 2 6 70 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 15 0 8 0 16 6 90 10 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 23 14 8 2 1 10 72 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 16 27 5 0 0 5 67 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 27 7 1 2 0 3 90 3 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 21 8 6 3 4 5 82 9 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 28 11 8 3 3 11 74 13 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 20 6 7 0 0 14 85 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 11 3 2 1 2 84 5 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 24 15 5 3 4 6 75 8 110

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 28 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 21 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 77 15 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 18 3 1 1 2 77 4 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 34 11 19 0 0 0 70 19 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 33 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 25 4 9 6 0 0 81 15 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 11 5 1 2 2 82 7 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 11 8 6 7 0 8 78 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 30 17 6 2 0 1 76 7 110

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 23 11 3 4 3 1 81 8 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 17 10 4 8 2 2 78 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 16 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 17 4 0 4 6 77 4 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 31 5 5 0 7 10 89 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 26 6 3 2 1 2 88 6 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 19 10 4 7 0 2 79 11 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 21 5 5 4 3 0 86 9 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 19 6 0 7 0 8 86 7 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 30 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 26 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 84 8 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 39 9 2 2 3 1 86 4 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 37 21 0 0 7 0 78 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 28 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 26 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 23 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 14 0 13 0 0 14 85 15 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 27 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 24 10 6 4 1 2 79 11 110

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 18 4 1 3 2 2 92 4 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 17 3 4 5 0 8 87 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 8 0 0 0 15 10 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 13 4 4 5 3 7 85 11 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 10 0 7 0 0 12 93 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 21 4 1 0 1 3 95 2 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 17 4 5 4 0 5 85 10 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 15 2 1 0 2 3 96 1 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 82 12 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 24 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 19 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 15 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 24 13 3 0 3 0 83 3 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 41 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 26 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 17 4 8 7 0 0 81 15 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 24 6 1 3 0 2 90 4 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 19 6 0 7 0 8 86 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 25 7 9 4 0 0 79 13 110

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 11 3 2 2 0 0 93 3 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 88 9 1 0 1 0 1 98 1 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 90 7 0 2 0 1 0 98 2 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 10 5 6 0 0 8 88 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 9 2 2 1 0 0 95 2 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 7 4 1 0 0 3 94 1 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 93 3 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 12 2 4 1 0 1 93 5 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 14 2 2 3 0 1 93 4 110
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 31 12 4 3 4 0 80 7 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 23 11 2 3 9 0 82 5 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 29 0 0 0 26 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 23 11 4 2 14 0 81 6 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 17 10 0 0 14 0 88 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 6 3 1 5 0 89 5 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 31 2 4 5 4 0 88 10 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 19 6 0 1 5 0 93 1 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 39 12 6 0 15 8 77 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 8 6 5 3 0 80 12 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 19 8 4 6 3 0 81 11 110

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 33 11 8 4 2 0 76 13 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 33 10 8 6 4 0 76 14 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 32 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 25 15 10 1 6 1 72 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 20 16 0 0 9 0 82 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 27 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 20 6 2 4 4 0 88 6 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 26 35 6 0 0 8 55 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 24 10 6 4 2 0 80 10 110

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 15 11 6 4 0 66 18 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 18 13 2 4 0 66 15 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 33 9 0 0 23 0 88 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 26 23 8 5 7 3 61 14 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 37 9 21 0 13 0 66 24 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 13 9 4 3 0 74 13 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 28 11 13 5 1 0 70 19 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 27 10 4 1 7 0 83 6 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 29 37 12 0 0 8 48 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 38 13 6 7 3 0 73 13 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 25 12 11 4 5 0 72 16 110

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 37 15 12 6 1 0 66 19 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 28 17 13 7 4 0 61 21 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 23 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 30 17 7 6 7 0 68 14 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 42 10 5 9 5 0 75 15 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 39 11 7 4 1 0 78 12 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 10 13 6 3 0 71 19 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 33 7 13 2 2 1 78 15 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 16 18 42 0 0 0 40 42 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 36 13 10 6 3 0 70 17 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 23 18 13 5 4 0 62 19 110

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 27 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 27 5 1 0 3 0 93 1 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 16 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 19 6 3 0 5 0 91 3 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 13 5 5 0 5 0 90 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 24 6 1 1 1 0 93 2 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 20 5 1 0 1 0 93 1 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 25 4 1 0 2 0 95 1 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 14 0 8 0 7 0 91 9 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 24 5 2 1 2 0 92 2 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 23 10 2 2 1 0 85 4 110
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 46 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 10 9 2 2 0 78 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 37 11 4 0 1 2 85 4 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 35 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 45 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 39 14 2 1 1 0 82 4 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 38 10 1 0 1 0 89 1 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 42 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 43 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 35 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 110

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 36 18 17 7 2 0 57 25 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 34 18 12 6 8 0 60 20 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 32 0 9 8 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 35 18 7 5 6 2 67 13 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 47 14 20 5 0 0 62 24 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 43 15 10 3 1 0 72 13 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 29 13 14 5 2 0 67 20 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 38 11 8 2 2 2 78 10 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 21 24 25 6 0 0 45 31 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 37 19 10 5 2 0 64 16 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 30 18 12 3 3 0 66 16 110

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 14 7 4 2 1 73 12 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 33 12 3 9 1 0 77 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 43 0 15 0 8 0 84 16 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 30 13 11 5 4 5 68 18 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 37 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 36 13 6 3 2 1 78 9 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 45 12 4 3 7 0 80 7 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 23 17 3 4 3 3 74 8 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 25 20 6 7 0 0 67 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 15 9 5 3 1 69 15 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 26 10 10 5 4 0 74 16 110

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 38 15 4 3 1 0 78 6 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 32 14 2 4 4 0 79 6 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 43 0 0 0 16 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 16 10 2 1 1 71 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 43 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 37 11 4 1 2 0 84 5 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 36 13 5 3 4 0 78 8 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 26 10 3 1 3 0 86 4 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 32 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 18 7 3 1 0 72 10 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 22 18 2 5 3 0 74 8 110

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 23 17 6 7 17 4 61 17 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 10 10 10 12 3 65 23 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 18 0 0 6 49 0 87 13 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 22 18 7 4 17 4 64 13 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 21 15 10 0 7 0 73 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 25 17 6 3 14 4 68 11 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 28 18 5 8 15 2 62 16 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 19 14 5 5 15 6 70 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 26 14 18 6 6 0 60 26 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 19 19 14 9 11 3 51 26 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 19 16 9 7 11 1 64 17 110

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 36 13 9 4 2 1 73 14 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 28 18 8 9 7 0 63 18 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 42 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 28 22 6 7 3 1 62 14 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 33 13 5 0 5 5 81 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 39 11 8 2 2 0 78 10 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 14 5 7 1 0 74 12 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 28 11 7 5 3 0 77 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 24 40 6 7 0 0 48 12 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 12 10 5 4 0 72 15 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 24 16 11 2 4 0 70 13 110

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 22 13 3 5 1 7 53 47 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 9 2 4 2 4 60 40 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 14 10 0 0 0 15 71 29 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 21 8 4 4 1 6 60 40 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 29 5 0 5 0 0 61 39 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 10 2 1 0 8 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 22 12 7 0 0 3 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 24 5 0 1 0 10 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 32 12 0 0 0 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 21 11 5 3 0 7 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 18 13 4 2 2 2 110

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 9 5 2 3 2 16 77 23 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 11 16 8 15 2 9 45 55 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 0 8 17 18 0 7 54 46 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 17 14 3 7 5 3 55 45 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 20 5 0 0 0 23 67 33 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 9 5 2 2 2 9 80 20 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 14 5 1 2 6 10 73 27 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 0 0 0 0 33 15 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 13 1 1 0 3 3 84 16 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 5 0 0 0 0 22 93 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 2 1 1 3 8 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 11 4 1 3 1 4 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 6 3 2 1 4 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 0 18 0 0 0 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 8 3 2 1 3 7 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 8 11 4 2 3 2 110

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 6 3 1 2 3 12 87 13 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 8 7 0 3 5 14 77 23 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 7 0 0 0 0 23 91 9 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 9 0 1 1 1 11 88 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 9 0 6 0 0 30 78 22 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 9 5 2 3 2 12 79 21 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 18 5 3 5 3 11 65 35 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 17 0 0 0 0 23 78 22 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 15 2 4 2 1 5 75 25 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 4 0 6 5 0 30 78 22 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 34 12 13 10 3 4 62 24 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 26 11 17 25 3 5 42 46 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 32 9 0 14 10 0 73 16 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 26 13 12 15 8 2 55 30 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 29 24 6 5 4 5 62 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 36 15 9 7 1 6 66 18 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 25 10 19 20 2 3 48 41 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 33 7 15 11 2 6 64 28 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 8 17 26 19 7 0 35 48 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 27 14 13 11 4 2 60 26 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 20 14 19 9 6 4 54 30 110

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 41 14 9 2 5 0 73 12 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 38 18 6 5 4 0 70 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 28 23 0 0 8 0 75 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 16 7 3 7 1 71 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 44 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 42 16 3 2 2 0 79 5 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 49 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 38 17 7 1 3 1 73 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 34 28 19 0 0 0 53 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 40 17 7 2 2 0 73 10 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 15 10 5 4 0 68 16 110

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 39 9 6 3 4 0 82 9 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 9 6 5 3 0 79 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 43 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 36 6 3 3 3 1 88 6 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 24 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 39 6 3 1 2 0 90 4 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 36 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 24 9 2 2 4 2 86 5 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 32 19 19 0 0 0 61 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 35 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 31 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 110

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 10 5 2 8 1 81 7 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 25 13 4 4 9 0 77 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 34 0 11 0 8 0 88 12 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 32 9 7 2 6 2 81 9 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 14 5 0 0 6 7 94 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 39 11 4 1 6 0 84 5 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 12 4 1 6 0 82 6 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 27 7 3 2 8 2 87 6 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 25 20 7 0 14 0 69 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 30 14 4 1 4 1 79 6 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 22 10 5 2 4 1 83 7 110

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 21 17 6 3 21 2 67 12 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 17 11 4 4 25 1 75 11 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 14 0 0 0 47 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 19 13 7 8 19 4 63 20 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 5 0 0 5 37 7 91 9 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 23 20 5 2 16 0 68 9 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 21 24 9 1 14 3 59 12 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 17 16 3 4 20 1 71 8 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 20 12 13 0 20 9 65 18 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 8 4 4 7 5 83 8 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 31 7 4 6 10 7 79 13 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 32 10 6 0 0 7 82 7 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 27 7 8 2 9 5 80 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 15 5 5 0 0 17 88 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 33 7 3 1 4 2 88 5 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 23 17 4 3 5 5 74 7 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 27 7 1 4 9 2 87 5 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 31 0 0 6 6 16 92 8 15

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 3 7 6 39 8 35 79 9 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 3 11 3 47 13 19 73 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 8 0 15 0 19 59 66 34 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 3 9 3 37 7 38 72 11 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 0 10 0 28 7 55 73 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 2 7 7 47 4 32 84 5 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 4 17 4 53 7 15 73 5 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 2 9 8 51 5 22 81 7 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 0 6 6 51 6 32 90 0 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 14 16 3 4 47 7 50 15 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 15 18 1 2 48 8 53 7 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 0 16 0 0 56 10 52 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 5 18 5 0 47 14 43 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 0 31 7 0 26 15 36 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 18 19 1 2 42 7 58 6 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 22 23 7 7 31 3 45 20 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 14 20 1 3 46 4 51 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 6 17 0 0 47 24 40 0 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 31 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 25 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 25 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 28 5 1 3 1 0 91 4 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 31 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 29 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 20 6 7 3 0 0 85 10 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 19 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 35 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 30 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 24 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 110

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 8 3 4 1 0 84 7 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 26 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 19 0 7 0 8 0 93 7 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 28 10 7 4 3 0 79 11 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 31 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 30 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 23 11 4 1 1 0 83 5 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 34 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 27 12 6 4 0 0 78 11 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 20 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 110

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 7 5 4 0 0 85 8 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 19 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 31 7 10 3 1 0 79 14 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 45 0 0 5 4 0 95 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 29 9 10 3 0 0 79 12 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 28 3 7 2 1 2 87 10 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 46 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 31 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 25 8 8 2 1 0 82 10 110
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 22 13 7 4 4 1 74 12 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 28 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 15 10 7 0 8 0 81 7 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 18 23 6 8 9 2 58 16 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 43 17 10 0 0 5 72 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 24 13 5 2 2 1 79 8 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 26 15 4 9 6 0 71 13 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 15 16 11 6 7 0 65 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 27 19 13 0 8 0 65 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 24 12 10 9 2 1 68 19 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 26 11 4 8 5 1 75 13 110

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 38 23 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 28 27 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 42 14 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 31 26 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 16 42 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 25 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 28 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 27 33 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 21 49 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 28 38 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 27 37 110

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 34 22 7 18 8 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 21 35 6 29 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 20 21 6 42 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 37 23 5 12 9 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 32 35 15 9 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 20 43 0 23 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 13 38 2 21 13 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 12 21 4 49 12 40
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 110

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 40

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 40

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 40

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 40

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 40

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 40

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 40

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 40

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 40

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 40

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 40

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 40

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 40

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 40

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 40

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 40

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 40

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 40

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 14 10 3 3 40 14 65 14 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 11 16 1 6 36 8 58 13 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 9 12 5 5 35 21 50 22 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 13 11 4 1 41 11 68 9 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 9 17 3 1 32 12 61 9 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 10 9 2 4 45 11 66 14 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 14 13 7 4 29 14 58 19 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 10 15 5 3 26 10 64 13 110

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 30 10 4 2 15 3 80 8 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 19 18 2 3 11 2 75 5 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 25 7 0 0 23 0 91 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 23 9 4 3 18 7 79 10 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 21 0 4 5 29 7 85 15 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 33 9 3 0 13 1 86 3 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 23 17 7 1 6 3 72 10 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 7 0 4 14 0 87 4 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 30 14 6 3 11 1 74 10 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 15 16 6 2 15 1 72 9 110
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 110

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 14 11 3 2 42 8 67 10 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 14 14 1 4 36 3 68 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 15 15 3 1 30 18 65 7 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 8 0 4 0 48 7 90 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 13 12 2 1 41 9 70 5 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 8 21 3 1 33 9 56 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 9 9 2 2 40 9 75 8 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 11 19 3 3 30 15 55 12 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 11 19 1 2 27 12 65 4 110

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 31 11 3 3 15 2 80 7 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 22 13 1 4 17 2 78 6 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 27 12 4 1 14 7 78 7 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 5 0 4 0 38 7 92 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 33 8 2 1 15 2 87 4 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 23 20 4 1 7 3 72 6 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 23 7 3 2 12 5 86 6 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 27 15 4 2 12 2 76 7 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 19 17 3 1 15 1 75 4 110
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 11 5 5 1 4 51 49 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 32 13 8 8 2 3 35 65 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 19 0 8 0 0 8 71 29 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 23 20 8 7 1 0 40 60 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 41 10 0 0 0 0 49 51 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 14 5 4 1 3 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 16 8 11 0 1 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 31 21 8 11 0 2 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 36 25 7 6 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 25 18 9 6 0 1 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 21 15 9 10 0 0 110

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 27 27 10 12 0 1 24 76 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 36 19 7 6 1 1 31 69 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 8 10 7 9 0 8 62 38 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 28 17 6 5 1 0 43 57 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 51 14 0 0 0 0 36 64 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 27 29 9 12 0 0 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 32 18 12 6 0 0 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 43 11 8 2 0 4 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 42 18 12 0 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 24 25 14 11 0 0 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 21 6 1 3 0 110

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 30 21 10 7 0 1 31 69 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 6 6 2 1 3 51 49 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 8 0 17 9 0 8 62 38 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 24 15 6 2 1 3 52 48 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 52 0 5 0 0 0 43 57 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 28 24 9 6 0 1 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 30 16 1 6 0 1 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 27 10 5 3 1 6 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 30 18 18 0 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 28 23 10 6 1 0 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 28 9 7 0 1 1 110

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 25 21 13 7 0 1 32 68 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 31 9 6 7 1 3 44 56 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 16 0 10 16 0 15 50 50 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 11 8 6 1 3 48 52 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 27 15 0 0 0 0 58 42 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 25 22 15 12 0 0 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 27 19 11 9 0 1 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 34 14 8 4 1 5 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 37 27 6 5 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 23 23 12 10 1 0 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 28 9 8 6 2 1 110

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 20 12 6 4 1 6 55 45 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 21 6 3 4 1 5 64 36 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 19 13 0 0 0 8 65 35 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 26 8 0 0 1 5 63 37 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 23 14 6 4 0 4 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 27 8 3 1 0 4 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 22 3 0 2 0 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 46 6 0 0 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 23 18 5 6 2 3 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 19 7 5 1 1 3 110

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 25 17 9 10 0 1 38 62 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 25 14 9 6 0 1 46 54 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 21 8 10 0 0 8 57 43 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 28 11 5 10 1 0 46 54 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 42 0 5 0 0 0 53 47 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 27 17 7 7 0 0 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 35 12 2 4 0 1 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 17 18 5 3 0 4 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 44 30 14 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 22 22 7 8 1 1 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 26 12 10 6 1 1 110

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 29 18 8 6 2 1 37 63 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 26 17 10 5 1 2 39 61 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 25 7 27 0 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 29 20 3 4 3 4 40 60 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 26 15 9 5 0 0 45 55 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 30 15 6 4 1 1 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 29 17 7 5 3 0 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 38 15 4 4 0 1 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 40 20 12 6 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 19 7 4 1 1 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 27 16 17 0 2 1 110

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 26 22 10 10 0 2 30 70 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 18 8 3 2 0 35 65 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 24 27 0 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 37 20 10 3 1 2 28 72 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 49 10 4 0 0 0 38 62 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 30 23 10 6 0 0 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 20 8 5 0 1 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 35 17 4 3 2 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 40 39 6 5 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 30 20 9 6 1 1 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 36 18 7 2 1 0 110

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 26 15 8 9 1 2 40 60 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 16 8 3 0 1 41 59 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 16 0 8 10 0 6 63 37 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 24 18 10 5 1 0 42 58 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 42 21 0 4 0 0 33 67 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 30 16 8 3 0 1 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 15 9 5 0 1 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 23 11 9 6 2 4 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 34 25 14 18 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 30 14 9 7 1 1 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 10 12 4 2 0 105

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 20 11 6 6 1 1 56 44 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 22 14 3 7 0 1 54 46 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 16 7 10 0 8 0 64 36 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 28 14 5 5 1 4 46 54 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 23 0 0 0 0 5 75 25 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 25 11 3 4 0 1 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 14 4 7 0 1 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 24 11 4 4 1 4 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 27 12 0 6 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 25 11 8 5 0 1 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 26 11 7 0 1 0 110

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 25 10 4 4 1 1 55 45 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 10 6 2 0 1 53 47 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 24 10 0 0 0 8 62 38 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 38 9 2 3 1 1 46 54 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 18 10 5 0 0 0 68 32 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 24 14 6 2 0 1 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 34 10 12 0 0 1 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 20 11 3 4 0 3 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 20 12 6 6 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 29 16 6 6 0 1 42 58 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 29 13 6 2 0 3 49 51 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 23 10 0 0 0 15 61 39 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 18 2 3 1 1 50 50 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 35 0 10 0 0 0 55 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 27 17 7 3 0 1 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 14 5 2 1 0 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 29 11 6 3 1 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 45 23 0 5 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 26 16 7 3 1 1 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 13 4 1 2 0 105

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 16 16 10 12 1 4 44 56 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 10 6 12 0 3 45 55 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 23 10 0 9 0 16 49 51 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 17 8 8 5 1 11 57 43 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 16 0 5 11 0 9 65 35 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 13 6 2 2 1 5 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 13 9 0 3 1 3 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 11 2 2 1 0 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 20 13 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 17 7 5 3 1 1 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 16 10 5 3 2 3 110

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 26 12 7 5 1 1 49 51 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 36 8 5 2 0 1 48 52 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 22 16 0 10 0 8 47 53 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 33 9 5 2 3 1 49 51 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 24 7 10 11 0 0 48 52 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 24 5 3 2 0 1 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 30 6 1 0 0 3 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 25 7 0 1 0 1 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 21 7 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 9 3 2 2 1 9 82 18 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 8 4 2 2 0 10 83 17 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 16 0 10 0 0 8 71 29 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 15 5 1 1 1 11 75 25 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 82 9 0 0 0 0 8 90 10 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 12 4 2 3 1 8 76 24 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 12 8 3 8 0 7 68 32 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 16 0 10 0 0 15 69 31 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 19 2 3 3 1 8 70 30 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 9 4 0 5 0 8 80 20 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 10 3 2 3 1 7 81 19 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 6 3 4 3 3 5 81 19 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 16 9 0 11 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 15 5 2 3 1 7 72 28 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 87 5 4 0 0 0 4 90 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 6 3 1 1 0 5 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 6 4 2 4 0 5 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 7 5 0 3 1 6 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 88 0 6 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 13 3 2 4 1 3 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 12 5 3 3 1 1 110

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 16 8 2 2 0 4 70 30 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 20 2 5 3 0 2 71 29 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 15 0 10 0 0 8 72 28 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 16 10 1 0 1 5 71 29 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 86 9 5 0 0 0 0 86 14 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 17 6 2 1 0 2 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 19 5 1 4 0 3 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 19 2 2 2 0 6 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 12 6 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 22 9 3 2 0 2 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 24 8 1 2 0 1 105

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 14 5 4 5 1 4 71 29 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 19 7 5 2 0 1 67 33 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 23 0 0 10 0 8 64 36 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 18 7 3 3 1 3 68 32 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 11 4 2 2 0 1 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 16 8 0 8 0 2 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 12 7 4 2 1 5 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 18 6 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 17 8 4 3 0 2 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 20 8 8 1 0 1 110

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 11 5 3 1 0 14 77 23 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 10 2 1 2 0 16 83 17 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 16 0 10 0 0 15 69 31 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 4 6 1 0 1 32 84 16 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 12 8 1 1 0 13 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 11 2 2 0 0 23 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 3 1 0 1 1 27 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 17 0 0 0 0 38 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 11 6 1 1 0 14 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 6 1 0 0 0 20 110

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 13 2 1 2 1 6 81 19 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 13 3 2 0 0 5 81 19 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 16 0 10 0 0 8 71 29 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 17 4 2 1 1 14 71 29 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 87 5 0 0 4 0 4 90 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 13 6 1 0 0 4 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 18 2 1 1 0 10 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 13 4 0 2 1 7 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 6 6 0 0 0 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 14 6 2 1 0 4 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 12 6 0 0 1 3 110

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 14 10 5 10 1 3 59 41 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 26 15 7 24 0 3 27 73 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 16 8 0 43 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 21 14 8 19 1 1 35 65 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 5 8 23 9 0 0 55 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 12 9 2 5 0 3 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 15 15 9 14 0 0 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 13 18 14 17 0 1 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 27 9 6 22 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 12 10 6 9 0 3 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 19 18 13 14 1 1 110

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 24 13 4 2 1 4 56 44 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 22 11 3 2 1 3 60 40 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 24 27 0 0 0 8 45 55 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 25 15 6 2 1 1 51 49 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 19 0 0 16 0 0 65 35 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 10 5 1 0 3 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 20 14 8 1 0 4 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 23 16 6 1 0 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 30 31 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 21 7 2 2 0 2 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 30 10 7 2 0 1 110

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 32 35 13 6 0 1 46 19 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 43 29 11 3 0 0 57 14 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 16 36 7 0 0 0 57 7 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 39 30 8 3 1 2 58 11 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 49 26 10 0 0 0 64 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 38 32 12 4 0 1 52 16 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 51 24 9 4 0 0 63 14 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 46 25 5 1 1 1 69 6 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 57 32 6 0 0 0 62 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 32 31 9 5 0 0 55 14 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 35 30 13 0 0 0 57 13 110

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 15 40 22 14 0 1 36 24 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 17 42 25 8 0 2 34 24 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 24 35 0 42 0 0 42 24 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 11 32 34 12 1 4 48 18 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 19 37 30 0 0 7 32 28 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 16 40 23 15 0 1 38 21 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 8 40 27 14 0 1 41 19 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 7 36 30 21 0 1 52 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 18 34 11 21 0 0 32 33 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 30 29 16 0 0 44 25 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 13 30 31 18 0 0 49 21 110

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 40 17 7 4 6 1 70 12 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 14 9 6 5 0 71 15 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 47 18 0 0 8 0 81 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 34 12 10 7 12 3 66 19 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 48 10 0 6 5 7 82 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 14 7 3 5 0 74 11 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 40 13 11 3 6 0 71 14 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 41 15 8 3 5 0 73 11 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 14 24 21 0 6 0 53 22 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 31 19 10 4 7 0 65 14 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 29 19 12 4 10 0 61 18 110

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 30 36 18 4 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 26 26 28 4 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 33 24 0 8 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 25 30 22 5 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 31 10 34 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 32 33 17 3 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 32 22 22 9 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 35 26 17 7 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 11 52 18 9 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 9 3 3 2 1 84 6 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 18 12 2 5 7 0 80 7 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 29 0 0 0 8 10 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 25 7 3 0 8 6 88 4 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 15 5 0 0 0 16 94 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 30 7 2 1 1 1 90 3 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 16 7 6 4 2 1 83 10 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 19 5 3 2 1 2 89 6 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 0 20 0 7 0 0 74 7 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 9 9 6 2 0 75 15 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 12 4 9 4 0 74 14 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 25 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 18 16 7 6 3 4 69 14 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 13 11 15 0 0 12 71 17 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 7 5 4 1 0 83 9 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 10 2 16 10 0 1 72 26 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 21 7 8 7 2 0 78 14 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 14 8 12 7 0 0 74 18 15

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 27 11 2 5 2 0 81 7 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 27 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 20 14 1 4 3 5 79 5 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 33 8 5 0 0 7 86 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 26 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 17 1 6 6 2 1 86 13 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 18 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 14 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 12 9 5 2 0 73 14 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 25 20 8 3 4 0 67 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 44 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 17 2 8 2 2 71 10 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 36 10 0 11 4 12 75 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 40 8 7 2 1 0 82 9 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 30 11 6 5 2 0 77 12 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 32 17 12 0 0 8 68 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 36 18 7 6 3 0 68 14 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 15 12 5 2 0 67 18 105

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 50 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 63 0 8 10 0 0 83 17 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 49 12 14 3 1 0 70 17 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 36 20 11 3 3 5 63 15 140
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 110

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 89 11 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 94 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 23 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 18 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 18 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 28 10 11 7 0 1 72 18 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 33 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 40 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 37 6 3 0 2 0 91 3 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 30 9 4 2 3 2 83 7 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 32 7 4 5 4 2 83 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 26 5 2 3 8 10 87 7 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 18 5 5 5 0 7 84 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 30 5 3 1 3 2 90 5 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 22 7 3 3 0 10 86 6 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 29 5 0 2 6 8 92 2 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 22 6 13 0 6 0 81 13 15
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 72 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 72 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 86 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 56 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 57 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 74 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 60 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 62 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 26 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 31 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 32 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 17 20 19 1 14 34 46 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 16 17 36 15 0 0 32 50 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 24 18 32 19 0 7 26 55 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 33 7 25 13 2 3 52 41 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 34 13 17 20 0 0 50 36 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 31 10 12 19 0 6 56 34 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 12 17 14 26 0 26 23 54 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 8 17 9 34 0 25 20 57 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 21 16 26 19 11 7 26 55 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 23 6 17 16 3 25 46 46 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 20 11 18 27 0 0 44 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 20 10 12 31 0 14 38 50 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 10 6 5 4 2 24 66 34 515
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 12 8 5 1 8 18 63 37 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 6 9 0 0 8 25 76 24 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 22 1 3 2 10 22 59 41 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 5 5 0 0 5 37 82 18 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 15 10 4 4 1 21 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 19 8 2 3 3 14 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 14 9 2 3 4 26 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 35 0 0 6 13 27 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 18 15 5 8 1 9 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 12 12 8 3 0 17 110
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