2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Transportation Safety Board of Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 48 0 6 4 0 0 89 11 45
2024 Non-supervisor 37 41 8 10 3 0 0 78 14 110
2022 Supervisor 42 39 2 18 0 0 0 80 18 45
2022 Non-supervisor 39 44 4 7 6 0 0 83 12 125
2020 Supervisor 57 29 2 10 2 0 0 86 12 50
2020 Non-supervisor 43 41 4 11 1 0 0 84 12 140

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 33 2 0 2 0 3 95 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 70 14 4 5 7 0 0 84 12 110

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 21 2 7 2 0 3 89 9 45
2024 Non-supervisor 67 19 5 4 4 0 0 86 9 110

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 28 0 9 2 0 0 89 11 45
2024 Non-supervisor 50 28 5 4 10 0 3 80 15 110
2022 Supervisor 68 14 6 7 2 0 2 84 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 60 29 4 2 4 1 1 90 6 125
2020 Supervisor 57 33 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 59 27 9 3 1 0 1 87 4 140
2019 Supervisor 62 28 2 6 2 0 0 89 8 45
2019 Non-supervisor 54 29 7 7 2 0 0 83 10 125

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 30 2 9 4 0 0 85 13 45
2024 Non-supervisor 32 30 16 11 11 0 0 63 21 110
2022 Supervisor 45 42 8 2 2 0 0 87 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 38 34 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 125
2020 Supervisor 56 34 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 42 31 12 13 3 0 0 72 16 135
2019 Supervisor 46 41 9 5 0 0 0 87 5 45
2019 Non-supervisor 33 34 15 14 4 0 0 67 18 125

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 15 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 48 40 3 4 3 0 1 89 7 110
2022 Supervisor 74 17 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 57 33 5 1 3 1 0 91 4 125
2020 Supervisor 72 24 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 50
2020 Non-supervisor 58 29 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 140
2019 Supervisor 60 38 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 47 32 9 9 2 0 1 80 11 125

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 32 4 8 2 0 0 85 11 45
2024 Non-supervisor 57 20 9 8 7 0 0 77 14 110
2022 Supervisor 53 36 2 2 7 0 0 89 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 57 26 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 125
2020 Supervisor 51 33 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 50
2020 Non-supervisor 60 24 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 140
2019 Supervisor 42 33 11 9 5 0 0 76 13 45
2019 Non-supervisor 55 29 9 3 2 0 1 85 6 125

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 37 6 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 49 26 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 110
2022 Supervisor 45 42 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 51 27 10 6 7 0 0 78 12 125
2020 Supervisor 51 34 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 50 30 7 9 3 1 0 81 12 140
2019 Supervisor 57 30 5 5 4 0 0 87 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 54 24 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 125

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 30 20 11 4 0 0 65 15 45
2024 Non-supervisor 39 27 16 6 10 1 1 67 16 110
2022 Supervisor 29 27 24 11 7 0 2 58 18 45
2022 Non-supervisor 40 28 16 10 7 0 0 68 17 125
2020 Supervisor 21 40 10 16 10 0 2 63 27 50
2020 Non-supervisor 41 26 12 15 5 0 1 68 20 140
2019 Supervisor 29 34 9 15 11 0 2 64 27 45
2019 Non-supervisor 30 32 19 10 9 0 0 62 19 120

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 45
2024 Non-supervisor 40 35 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 110
2022 Supervisor 45 36 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 42 37 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 125
2020 Supervisor 45 47 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2020 Non-supervisor 38 41 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 140
2019 Supervisor 44 38 6 9 2 0 0 82 11 45
2019 Non-supervisor 35 37 12 10 5 0 1 73 15 120

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 19 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 51 35 9 2 3 0 0 87 5 110
2022 Supervisor 71 25 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 61 26 5 5 2 1 0 87 8 125
2020 Supervisor 69 24 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 57 29 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 140
2019 Supervisor 68 21 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 45
2019 Non-supervisor 56 27 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 120

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 39 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 45
2024 Non-supervisor 40 34 8 8 10 0 0 74 18 110
2022 Supervisor 36 34 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 45
2022 Non-supervisor 35 36 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 125
2020 Supervisor 32 40 14 6 8 0 0 71 14 50
2020 Non-supervisor 38 36 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 140
2019 Supervisor 37 43 9 5 7 0 0 79 12 45
2019 Non-supervisor 39 33 8 11 7 0 0 73 19 120

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 24 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 45
2024 Non-supervisor 59 29 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 110
2022 Supervisor 62 31 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 66 26 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 125
2020 Supervisor 69 23 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 63 25 7 4 1 0 0 88 4 135
2019 Supervisor 71 25 2 0 2 0 0 95 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 66 16 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 120

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 36 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 45
2024 Non-supervisor 32 32 17 7 12 0 0 65 19 110
2022 Supervisor 54 29 6 7 5 0 0 82 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 36 33 10 14 6 0 1 70 20 125
2020 Supervisor 55 35 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 50
2020 Non-supervisor 34 34 15 12 4 0 1 68 16 135
2019 Supervisor 40 40 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 45
2019 Non-supervisor 39 32 8 11 9 0 1 72 20 120

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 49 2 2 5 0 0 91 7 45
2024 Non-supervisor 42 25 14 9 10 0 0 68 19 110
2022 Supervisor 49 29 11 7 5 0 0 78 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 37 29 16 8 8 0 1 67 17 125
2020 Supervisor 48 39 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 39 30 16 10 4 0 1 70 14 140
2019 Supervisor 42 38 5 9 6 0 0 80 16 45
2019 Non-supervisor 34 33 12 12 9 0 1 68 21 120

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 41 8 7 4 0 3 80 11 45
2024 Non-supervisor 42 28 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 110
2022 Supervisor 40 43 8 2 7 0 0 83 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 42 32 8 9 7 0 2 75 16 125
2020 Supervisor 44 31 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 50
2020 Non-supervisor 37 41 12 8 3 0 0 78 11 140
2019 Supervisor 28 59 0 9 4 0 0 87 13 45
2019 Non-supervisor 39 35 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 120

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 45
2024 Non-supervisor 46 35 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 110
2022 Supervisor 44 45 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 56 30 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 125
2020 Supervisor 46 39 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 50
2020 Non-supervisor 53 33 7 6 1 0 0 86 6 140
2019 Supervisor 51 36 5 6 2 0 0 87 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 55 28 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 125

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 30 25 11 13 2 0 50 24 45
2024 Non-supervisor 41 27 19 6 5 2 1 70 11 110
2022 Supervisor 17 38 17 17 11 0 0 55 28 45
2022 Non-supervisor 40 38 14 5 3 0 2 78 7 125
2020 Supervisor 18 16 31 12 22 0 0 35 34 50
2020 Non-supervisor 37 42 15 4 1 0 1 80 5 140
2019 Supervisor 5 35 28 15 17 0 0 39 33 45
2019 Non-supervisor 41 26 20 7 4 2 0 69 11 120

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 18 34 31 4 0 3 36 29 45
2024 Non-supervisor 9 18 27 29 13 2 2 44 28 110
2022 Supervisor 6 13 40 32 8 0 0 40 20 45
2022 Non-supervisor 7 17 42 21 11 0 2 33 25 125
2020 Supervisor 8 25 27 26 14 0 0 40 33 50
2020 Non-supervisor 7 15 34 27 13 1 3 42 23 140
2019 Supervisor 7 24 39 16 13 0 0 30 31 45
2019 Non-supervisor 9 28 36 18 7 1 1 25 38 125

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 11 37 23 15 0 3 39 23 45
2024 Non-supervisor 13 20 26 24 13 3 2 39 34 110
2022 Supervisor 9 15 34 27 15 0 0 42 24 45
2022 Non-supervisor 13 25 27 19 12 1 3 32 39 125
2020 Supervisor 14 23 27 22 14 0 0 36 37 50
2020 Non-supervisor 14 13 30 22 18 0 4 41 28 140
2019 Supervisor 11 9 44 19 17 0 0 35 20 45
2019 Non-supervisor 20 12 32 17 12 5 2 31 35 125

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 17 37 24 8 0 3 34 28 45
2024 Non-supervisor 9 13 22 31 25 1 0 56 21 110
2022 Supervisor 6 17 33 30 13 0 0 43 24 45
2022 Non-supervisor 10 9 31 30 18 1 2 49 19 125
2020 Supervisor 20 8 32 28 12 0 0 39 29 50
2020 Non-supervisor 7 8 33 26 22 1 3 50 16 135
2019 Supervisor 20 8 45 23 4 0 0 27 29 45
2019 Non-supervisor 5 13 35 28 16 2 1 46 19 125

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 22 30 20 9 0 3 29 40 45
2024 Non-supervisor 13 13 29 16 25 1 4 43 27 110
2022 Supervisor 30 17 26 18 9 0 0 26 48 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 15 32 22 16 0 6 40 25 125
2020 Supervisor 24 12 24 33 7 0 0 40 36 50
2020 Non-supervisor 7 21 23 23 20 1 4 45 30 140
2019 Supervisor 20 30 30 17 4 0 0 21 50 45
2019 Non-supervisor 14 19 31 19 16 2 1 35 34 125

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 13 32 30 20 0 3 52 16 45
2024 Non-supervisor 6 9 20 28 22 2 12 59 17 110
2022 Supervisor 2 13 41 17 28 0 0 45 15 45
2022 Non-supervisor 6 9 22 26 24 2 11 57 18 125
2020 Supervisor 2 6 32 24 35 0 0 60 8 50
2020 Non-supervisor 4 12 17 33 28 4 3 65 17 140
2019 Supervisor 7 11 25 33 25 0 0 57 18 45
2019 Non-supervisor 5 14 25 32 14 5 5 51 21 125

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 21 32 24 13 0 0 37 32 45
2024 Non-supervisor 12 11 34 17 18 4 4 38 25 110
2022 Supervisor 11 15 33 23 17 0 0 40 27 45
2022 Non-supervisor 15 21 27 23 12 1 2 35 37 125
2020 Supervisor 20 16 31 20 13 0 0 34 36 50
2020 Non-supervisor 9 25 25 21 17 1 4 39 35 140
2019 Supervisor 9 16 37 23 14 2 0 37 25 45
2019 Non-supervisor 17 18 37 10 14 5 0 25 36 125

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 7 32 33 23 0 0 56 13 45
2024 Non-supervisor 3 8 35 27 25 0 2 53 11 110
2022 Supervisor 2 21 23 31 23 0 0 54 24 45
2022 Non-supervisor 4 7 35 26 24 1 4 52 11 125
2020 Supervisor 8 11 37 26 18 0 0 44 19 50
2020 Non-supervisor 3 10 39 30 16 1 1 47 13 140
2019 Supervisor 0 14 31 51 4 0 0 55 14 45
2019 Non-supervisor 7 17 30 29 13 2 1 43 25 125
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 51 4 4 2 0 2 89 7 45
2024 Non-supervisor 30 25 15 4 11 7 7 65 17 110
2022 Supervisor 35 27 22 0 7 5 4 68 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 30 28 11 12 7 8 4 66 22 125
2020 Supervisor 42 32 10 8 4 0 4 77 13 50
2020 Non-supervisor 35 18 20 11 7 5 5 58 19 140
2019 Supervisor 28 36 17 2 9 5 2 69 12 45
2019 Non-supervisor 34 14 14 15 18 4 2 51 34 125

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 31 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 45
2024 Non-supervisor 60 19 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 110
2022 Supervisor 62 25 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 55 17 7 13 6 2 1 74 19 125
2020 Supervisor 77 15 0 6 2 0 0 92 8 50
2020 Non-supervisor 53 23 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 140
2019 Supervisor 55 30 11 2 2 0 0 85 5 45
2019 Non-supervisor 48 17 13 11 8 2 0 67 20 125

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 32 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 45
2024 Non-supervisor 64 18 6 8 2 0 1 83 10 110
2022 Supervisor 67 25 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 58 28 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 125
2020 Supervisor 79 11 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 50
2020 Non-supervisor 59 26 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 135
2019 Supervisor 53 36 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 45
2019 Non-supervisor 50 25 6 11 6 1 0 76 18 125

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 36 0 2 2 0 0 95 5 45
2024 Non-supervisor 53 30 8 4 4 2 0 85 7 110
2022 Supervisor 53 30 8 9 0 0 0 82 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 52 28 9 5 3 1 1 82 8 125
2020 Supervisor 56 36 2 2 4 0 0 92 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 48 32 9 6 4 0 1 80 10 140
2019 Supervisor 46 41 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 45
2019 Non-supervisor 49 23 13 11 2 2 0 73 13 125

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 26 4 0 2 5 9 93 3 45
2024 Non-supervisor 55 15 7 9 3 8 4 79 13 110
2022 Supervisor 60 23 10 0 2 4 0 87 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 60 18 5 5 2 7 1 85 9 125

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 19 4 0 2 4 9 93 3 45
2024 Non-supervisor 54 17 10 6 2 8 4 79 9 110
2022 Supervisor 58 27 8 0 2 4 0 89 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 57 22 5 5 2 7 1 87 8 125
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 25 7 0 0 0 2 93 0 45
2024 Non-supervisor 53 29 10 5 1 1 2 84 6 110
2022 Supervisor 65 21 7 2 2 0 2 88 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 49 27 14 2 5 0 3 79 7 125
2020 Supervisor 65 29 4 0 0 0 2 96 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 50 27 9 5 5 0 4 80 10 140
2019 Supervisor 55 23 11 2 2 0 7 83 5 45
2019 Non-supervisor 52 22 9 6 3 2 5 80 10 125

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 26 20 0 2 0 2 77 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 48 29 8 8 5 0 2 78 13 110
2022 Supervisor 40 27 17 11 2 0 2 69 14 45
2022 Non-supervisor 50 34 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 125
2020 Supervisor 54 31 6 4 2 0 2 87 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 52 25 10 4 6 2 1 79 10 140
2019 Supervisor 51 27 5 13 2 0 2 79 16 45
2019 Non-supervisor 50 21 11 11 5 0 2 73 16 125

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 11 13 0 4 0 2 82 4 45
2024 Non-supervisor 49 19 14 7 6 0 5 72 14 110
2022 Supervisor 54 19 18 4 2 0 2 75 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 53 19 11 8 4 2 3 76 12 125
2020 Supervisor 55 24 14 0 2 0 4 83 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 55 14 13 5 7 3 3 73 13 140

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 32 10 2 0 0 3 88 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 54 28 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 110
2022 Supervisor 54 30 11 2 0 0 2 86 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 58 26 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 125
2020 Supervisor 61 22 12 0 2 0 2 86 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 57 24 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 140
2019 Supervisor 60 13 2 11 11 0 2 75 23 45
2019 Non-supervisor 55 21 8 9 6 1 0 76 15 120

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 17 8 0 0 0 2 92 0 45
2024 Non-supervisor 79 13 3 3 2 1 0 92 4 110
2022 Supervisor 68 21 4 0 5 0 2 91 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 69 22 4 1 1 1 2 93 2 125

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 17 12 0 4 0 2 84 4 45
2024 Non-supervisor 67 17 6 4 6 0 1 85 10 110
2022 Supervisor 49 33 9 2 2 2 2 86 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 58 26 5 5 3 1 1 86 9 125
2020 Supervisor 66 18 10 4 0 0 2 86 4 50
2020 Non-supervisor 67 16 8 4 4 1 1 85 7 140
2019 Supervisor 60 20 5 13 0 0 2 82 14 45
2019 Non-supervisor 61 18 8 9 3 0 1 80 12 125

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 80 9 2 0 2 0 7 95 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 83 10 3 1 2 1 0 94 3 110
2022 Supervisor 76 15 2 2 0 2 2 95 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 81 9 2 1 3 1 3 94 4 125
2019 Supervisor 84 9 2 0 0 2 2 98 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 83 10 3 1 1 0 2 94 2 120
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 30 19 4 5 4 0 71 9 45
2024 Non-supervisor 40 21 10 8 11 10 0 68 21 110
2022 Supervisor 40 34 13 8 2 2 0 76 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 36 31 12 8 7 7 0 71 16 125
2020 Supervisor 47 37 6 4 4 0 2 86 8 50
2020 Non-supervisor 41 26 13 7 7 6 0 71 15 140
2019 Supervisor 32 36 16 14 2 0 0 68 16 45
2019 Non-supervisor 31 24 18 9 11 7 0 59 22 125

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 39 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 45
2024 Non-supervisor 31 28 13 9 18 2 0 60 27 110
2022 Supervisor 36 27 19 13 5 0 0 63 17 45
2022 Non-supervisor 28 29 19 11 10 3 0 59 22 125
2020 Supervisor 47 33 10 4 4 0 2 81 8 50
2020 Non-supervisor 35 27 15 14 7 1 0 63 21 140
2019 Supervisor 32 36 21 2 9 0 0 68 11 45
2019 Non-supervisor 26 26 16 18 13 2 0 52 31 125

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 53 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 45
2024 Non-supervisor 24 29 12 11 17 7 0 57 30 110
2022 Supervisor 25 43 10 19 2 0 0 68 22 45
2022 Non-supervisor 23 30 19 15 9 3 0 55 25 125
2020 Supervisor 39 35 14 6 4 0 2 75 10 50
2020 Non-supervisor 28 30 14 15 6 6 0 62 23 140
2019 Supervisor 23 52 9 11 4 0 0 75 16 45
2019 Non-supervisor 23 20 20 22 14 2 0 44 36 125

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 35 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 45
2024 Non-supervisor 28 29 13 13 13 3 0 60 27 110
2022 Supervisor 40 40 8 4 6 0 0 81 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 28 34 14 14 10 0 0 62 24 125
2020 Supervisor 39 37 14 2 6 0 2 77 8 50
2020 Non-supervisor 29 29 18 11 10 2 1 60 21 140
2019 Supervisor 19 49 9 14 9 0 0 68 23 45
2019 Non-supervisor 20 26 16 15 19 4 0 48 35 125

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 22 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 60 25 8 1 1 2 2 89 2 110
2022 Supervisor 61 23 14 0 0 2 0 86 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 64 25 5 3 1 1 1 90 4 125
2020 Supervisor 74 20 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 62 22 9 2 1 1 3 88 3 140
2019 Supervisor 67 20 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 68 21 2 1 3 4 0 93 4 125
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 39 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 45
2024 Non-supervisor 47 31 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 110
2022 Supervisor 54 33 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 40 39 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 125
2020 Supervisor 48 42 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 45 41 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 140
2019 Supervisor 46 39 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 40 37 13 4 5 1 0 78 9 125

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 56 11 15 6 0 0 67 22 45
2024 Non-supervisor 24 27 12 18 15 4 0 53 34 110
2022 Supervisor 17 43 25 13 2 0 0 59 15 45
2022 Non-supervisor 19 32 24 15 9 1 0 51 25 125
2020 Supervisor 14 40 28 16 2 0 0 54 18 50
2020 Non-supervisor 20 36 22 13 6 3 0 58 20 135
2019 Supervisor 13 35 23 23 6 0 0 48 29 45
2019 Non-supervisor 17 24 21 24 10 4 0 43 35 125

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 28 11 11 2 2 0 75 13 45
2024 Non-supervisor 32 30 12 10 10 6 1 66 21 110
2022 Supervisor 45 30 13 8 2 2 0 76 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 33 37 8 12 6 3 0 72 19 125
2020 Supervisor 46 38 6 4 2 2 2 87 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 35 30 10 13 7 5 0 69 21 140
2019 Supervisor 41 35 16 2 7 0 0 75 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 27 29 17 15 9 1 2 58 24 125

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 39 13 0 2 2 0 84 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 39 24 21 5 9 2 0 64 14 110
2022 Supervisor 43 32 21 4 0 0 0 75 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 33 40 13 9 4 1 0 73 13 125
2020 Supervisor 40 39 15 4 2 0 0 79 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 41 27 17 12 2 2 0 69 14 140
2019 Supervisor 23 46 13 14 4 0 0 69 18 45
2019 Non-supervisor 34 26 16 15 5 4 0 63 21 120

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 25 15 2 6 11 9 70 10 45
2024 Non-supervisor 27 19 18 5 16 15 0 55 25 110
2022 Supervisor 30 17 17 8 7 12 9 59 19 45
2022 Non-supervisor 26 18 20 11 9 15 2 53 23 125
2020 Supervisor 44 16 10 8 8 10 4 69 19 50
2020 Non-supervisor 29 18 16 17 10 8 1 52 30 140
2019 Supervisor 23 24 21 10 16 2 4 50 28 45
2019 Non-supervisor 24 19 16 15 12 11 2 50 31 125

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 41 18 9 7 2 0 67 16 45
2024 Non-supervisor 21 29 16 12 16 7 1 53 30 110
2022 Supervisor 27 32 26 11 2 2 0 60 13 45
2022 Non-supervisor 23 31 16 12 13 4 1 57 26 125
2020 Supervisor 23 46 19 8 2 2 0 71 10 50
2020 Non-supervisor 27 24 15 15 11 5 3 55 28 140
2019 Supervisor 26 52 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 45
2019 Non-supervisor 25 27 16 10 19 3 1 54 29 125

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 21 7 2 2 0 7 65 35 45
2024 Non-supervisor 44 20 14 4 6 2 10 50 50 110
2022 Supervisor 64 19 11 4 0 0 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 62 16 8 2 3 1 8 125
2020 Supervisor 49 26 14 8 2 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 63 20 7 3 2 1 3 140
2019 Supervisor 61 25 7 4 2 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 56 27 10 2 0 2 3 125

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 6 0 3 2 2 16 86 14 45
2024 Non-supervisor 60 6 9 6 5 1 15 71 29 110

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 4 2 2 2 2 9 88 12 45
2024 Non-supervisor 65 9 2 2 6 3 13 77 23 110
2022 Supervisor 82 6 2 2 0 2 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 69 9 3 2 5 6 6 125
2020 Supervisor 78 14 6 2 0 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 75 6 4 1 4 4 5 140
2019 Supervisor 70 12 9 7 0 0 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 66 8 3 3 7 7 6 125

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 84 0 0 0 2 0 14 98 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 70 5 5 2 1 3 14 84 16 110

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 80 2 2 0 2 2 11 93 7 45
2024 Non-supervisor 64 10 4 2 4 4 13 76 24 110

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 13 19 25 15 0 19 29 48 45
2024 Non-supervisor 8 18 13 18 30 4 9 31 54 110
2022 Supervisor 14 19 6 21 24 0 16 39 54 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 23 13 18 30 3 5 34 51 125
2020 Supervisor 8 18 18 22 24 2 8 29 51 50
2020 Non-supervisor 15 14 16 22 22 5 6 32 50 140
2019 Supervisor 13 14 18 25 20 0 10 30 50 45
2019 Non-supervisor 12 15 18 17 28 3 7 30 50 125

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 46 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 45
2024 Non-supervisor 24 39 18 7 10 2 0 64 18 110
2022 Supervisor 39 33 6 13 5 2 2 75 19 45
2022 Non-supervisor 21 37 17 13 9 2 1 59 23 125
2020 Supervisor 31 53 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 50
2020 Non-supervisor 21 40 20 13 3 2 1 63 16 140
2019 Supervisor 23 53 16 2 6 0 0 76 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 22 36 17 12 7 5 1 62 21 125

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 45 2 4 2 0 0 91 7 45
2024 Non-supervisor 33 34 14 7 9 2 0 69 16 110
2022 Supervisor 47 33 9 6 2 2 0 82 9 45
2022 Non-supervisor 41 31 11 9 4 4 0 75 14 125
2020 Supervisor 47 33 16 2 2 0 0 80 4 50
2020 Non-supervisor 40 39 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 140
2019 Supervisor 39 41 13 2 4 0 0 80 6 45
2019 Non-supervisor 37 34 14 7 5 3 0 73 13 120

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 30 22 4 2 5 2 70 7 45
2024 Non-supervisor 32 30 12 5 6 14 2 73 13 110
2022 Supervisor 35 48 13 2 0 2 0 85 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 34 30 16 5 1 13 0 74 8 125
2020 Supervisor 50 30 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 50
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 16 4 2 4 0 77 7 140
2019 Supervisor 40 45 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 36 31 15 3 6 7 1 73 10 125

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 11 16 8 5 28 4 58 19 45
2024 Non-supervisor 27 15 15 7 3 25 8 62 15 110
2022 Supervisor 33 19 25 13 0 8 2 58 14 45
2022 Non-supervisor 30 26 10 7 3 22 2 73 13 125
2020 Supervisor 40 28 18 8 0 6 0 73 8 50
2020 Non-supervisor 41 27 19 6 1 6 0 72 8 140

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 28 4 2 2 2 2 91 5 45
2024 Non-supervisor 43 21 13 7 5 8 4 73 13 110
2022 Supervisor 57 19 15 0 2 4 2 82 3 45
2022 Non-supervisor 47 27 8 7 2 6 3 81 10 125
2020 Supervisor 56 25 12 0 4 4 0 84 4 50
2020 Non-supervisor 55 23 10 7 1 4 0 81 8 135

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 2 4 0 67 0 26 92 3 45
2024 Non-supervisor 0 5 9 5 46 7 29 79 7 110
2022 Supervisor 0 0 13 2 58 9 18 83 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 2 5 5 4 57 6 21 84 9 125

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 7 21 9 9 37 11 26 34 45
2024 Non-supervisor 7 8 21 4 8 46 6 32 25 110
2022 Supervisor 6 4 37 4 0 42 6 21 8 45
2022 Non-supervisor 7 10 22 6 5 47 3 34 22 125

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 34 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 45
2024 Non-supervisor 56 27 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 110
2022 Supervisor 59 21 13 4 2 0 0 81 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 47 38 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 125
2020 Supervisor 68 18 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 52 31 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 140
2019 Supervisor 50 37 5 5 4 0 0 87 9 45
2019 Non-supervisor 53 25 10 6 7 0 0 78 12 120

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 28 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 51 21 12 6 9 1 0 72 15 110
2022 Supervisor 51 28 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 42 31 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 125
2020 Supervisor 52 31 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 50 24 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 135
2019 Supervisor 42 41 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 45
2019 Non-supervisor 42 28 14 10 5 0 0 70 16 125

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 28 13 0 2 0 0 85 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 47 28 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 110
2022 Supervisor 45 32 12 9 2 0 0 76 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 38 34 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 125
2020 Supervisor 56 24 14 2 4 0 0 80 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 46 28 15 7 4 0 0 74 12 140
2019 Supervisor 46 37 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 45
2019 Non-supervisor 41 29 16 9 6 0 0 70 14 125
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 19 8 2 4 2 5 84 7 45
2024 Non-supervisor 53 20 11 4 9 3 1 76 13 110
2022 Supervisor 51 23 11 11 2 0 2 76 13 45
2022 Non-supervisor 49 21 13 7 5 3 2 74 13 125
2020 Supervisor 54 18 14 8 4 2 0 74 12 50
2020 Non-supervisor 51 25 7 11 4 1 2 78 16 140
2019 Supervisor 43 39 7 2 9 0 0 82 11 45
2019 Non-supervisor 39 24 14 12 6 4 2 67 19 125

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 51 8 45
2024 Non-supervisor 22 46 33 110
2022 Supervisor 26 46 27 45
2022 Non-supervisor 25 45 30 125
2020 Supervisor 20 52 28 50
2020 Non-supervisor 17 56 27 140
2019 Supervisor 24 54 22 45
2019 Non-supervisor 19 45 35 125

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 11 32 12 0 5 20
2024 Non-supervisor 34 4 38 11 13 0 25
2022 Supervisor 44 8 40 0 9 0 10
2022 Non-supervisor 42 20 24 0 5 10 30
2020 Supervisor 0 0 90 0 0 10 10
2020 Non-supervisor 29 8 42 8 4 8 25
2019 Supervisor 36 9 55 0 0 0 10
2019 Non-supervisor 46 0 21 8 16 9 25
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 110
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 125
2019 Supervisor 20 80 45
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 125

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 80 20 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 73 27 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 73 27 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 73 27 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 69 31 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 7 24 6 2 30 4 51 13 45
2024 Non-supervisor 13 9 11 7 10 39 12 44 34 110
2022 Supervisor 22 13 14 4 5 31 11 60 15 45
2022 Non-supervisor 12 16 9 7 6 40 10 55 27 125
2020 Supervisor 29 21 4 2 8 32 4 78 16 50
2020 Non-supervisor 21 13 18 9 8 27 4 49 25 140
2019 Supervisor 10 34 10 5 13 25 2 62 25 45
2019 Non-supervisor 14 15 15 8 20 23 6 40 39 125

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 24 21 6 2 6 0 69 9 45
2024 Non-supervisor 27 23 13 8 9 18 2 62 22 110
2022 Supervisor 32 37 13 8 2 7 0 75 11 45
2022 Non-supervisor 27 35 10 3 7 17 1 76 12 125
2020 Supervisor 47 25 10 6 6 6 0 77 13 50
2020 Non-supervisor 32 24 23 12 3 6 0 60 15 140
2019 Supervisor 36 40 4 7 11 2 0 77 18 45
2019 Non-supervisor 30 18 20 9 14 7 2 53 25 125
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 110
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 125

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 4 15 2 2 41 9 62 8 45
2024 Non-supervisor 15 13 16 2 8 38 8 52 18 110
2022 Supervisor 26 13 16 0 2 36 6 67 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 11 18 13 1 3 49 4 62 10 125
2020 Supervisor 27 21 8 0 4 36 4 80 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 27 9 20 2 3 32 6 59 8 140
2019 Supervisor 20 25 25 2 2 21 5 61 6 45
2019 Non-supervisor 19 9 23 6 6 31 6 44 20 125

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 28 19 2 2 8 0 75 5 45
2024 Non-supervisor 28 23 12 6 7 20 3 67 17 110
2022 Supervisor 39 38 13 0 2 8 0 84 3 45
2022 Non-supervisor 30 31 13 2 4 19 0 76 7 125
2020 Supervisor 45 27 10 6 4 8 0 78 11 50
2020 Non-supervisor 35 28 17 5 2 12 0 72 8 140
2019 Supervisor 42 37 11 2 2 5 0 84 4 45
2019 Non-supervisor 36 26 17 3 8 10 1 69 13 125
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 25 10 4 5 0 0 55 45 45
2024 Non-supervisor 35 33 15 7 9 0 0 35 65 110
2022 Supervisor 47 23 15 9 4 0 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 24 24 20 16 15 0 2 125
2020 Supervisor 43 34 12 2 8 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 47 22 14 12 4 0 1 140
2019 Supervisor 37 40 14 4 5 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 40 29 15 6 10 0 1 125

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 15 40 12 21 0 0 11 89 45
2024 Non-supervisor 19 31 29 13 7 0 1 19 81 110
2022 Supervisor 12 21 21 25 21 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 21 35 23 12 8 0 1 125
2020 Supervisor 6 19 21 28 26 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 20 34 25 14 5 0 1 140
2019 Supervisor 5 24 31 16 24 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 19 37 21 12 11 0 0 125

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 34 27 13 10 0 2 14 86 45
2024 Non-supervisor 31 38 15 9 6 0 1 31 69 110
2022 Supervisor 22 32 23 15 9 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 27 32 29 5 6 0 1 125
2020 Supervisor 18 27 27 12 16 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 32 30 26 5 6 0 1 140
2019 Supervisor 7 44 22 11 16 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 32 35 15 10 6 0 2 120

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 23 23 15 23 0 0 16 84 45
2024 Non-supervisor 25 32 20 14 7 0 2 26 74 110
2022 Supervisor 11 17 28 17 28 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 25 25 28 10 8 1 3 125
2020 Supervisor 12 29 24 18 16 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 32 19 21 15 9 0 3 140
2019 Supervisor 8 20 25 22 25 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 17 29 22 18 13 0 2 125

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 27 9 10 11 0 0 44 56 45
2024 Non-supervisor 59 26 5 2 2 0 6 63 37 110
2022 Supervisor 37 23 23 9 9 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 52 31 5 4 1 0 7 125
2020 Supervisor 30 34 14 10 12 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 64 22 7 4 0 0 3 140
2019 Supervisor 33 28 24 5 11 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 55 30 7 3 2 1 2 125

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 22 26 13 6 0 0 33 67 45
2024 Non-supervisor 45 31 8 7 8 0 0 45 55 110
2022 Supervisor 35 23 21 9 13 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 48 33 10 3 4 0 1 125
2020 Supervisor 22 28 20 20 10 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 42 35 15 4 3 0 1 140
2019 Supervisor 29 34 15 11 11 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 45 28 16 8 2 0 1 125

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 34 15 7 4 0 0 39 61 45
2024 Non-supervisor 29 30 21 9 8 0 3 30 70 110
2022 Supervisor 43 34 8 6 9 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 30 26 25 10 6 0 3 125
2020 Supervisor 37 32 12 12 2 0 4 50
2020 Non-supervisor 37 29 17 9 6 1 2 140
2019 Supervisor 44 32 11 7 6 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 31 29 21 14 5 0 0 125

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 38 13 15 6 0 0 28 72 45
2024 Non-supervisor 27 35 14 14 7 0 3 28 72 110
2022 Supervisor 36 31 13 13 7 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 32 29 20 11 7 0 2 125
2020 Supervisor 31 28 19 14 6 0 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 35 32 17 8 7 0 1 140
2019 Supervisor 27 37 18 5 13 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 20 44 20 11 4 2 0 120

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 26 10 17 2 0 0 44 56 45
2024 Non-supervisor 44 26 13 10 6 0 1 45 55 110
2022 Supervisor 43 27 15 7 7 0 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 36 27 17 11 7 1 1 125
2020 Supervisor 42 27 19 10 0 0 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 43 24 16 7 9 0 1 140
2019 Supervisor 51 18 21 5 6 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 37 28 20 7 8 0 0 125

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 24 11 7 6 0 0 52 48 45
2024 Non-supervisor 49 21 12 9 7 0 2 50 50 110
2022 Supervisor 45 19 15 13 9 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 40 28 16 8 6 0 2 125
2020 Supervisor 40 18 15 17 8 0 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 58 19 9 6 7 1 1 140
2019 Supervisor 54 13 13 11 9 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 49 23 14 6 9 0 0 125

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 28 11 2 4 0 0 55 45 45
2024 Non-supervisor 57 24 10 3 4 0 2 58 42 110
2022 Supervisor 53 28 13 2 5 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 47 27 11 8 6 0 2 125
2020 Supervisor 30 32 18 10 8 0 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 30 32 17 12 6 1 1 140

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 43 8 6 4 0 0 38 62 45
2024 Non-supervisor 39 37 17 5 1 0 1 39 61 110
2022 Supervisor 29 41 22 4 4 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 38 41 11 4 5 0 1 125
2020 Supervisor 26 30 22 12 6 0 4 50
2020 Non-supervisor 45 32 12 4 4 1 2 140
2019 Supervisor 44 27 16 5 9 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 44 32 18 2 4 0 0 120

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 26 7 0 7 0 2 61 39 45
2024 Non-supervisor 49 22 14 7 6 0 2 50 50 110
2022 Supervisor 79 10 2 5 2 0 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 70 18 6 2 2 0 2 125
2020 Supervisor 65 20 8 2 4 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 58 30 6 1 1 0 2 140
2019 Supervisor 74 18 4 2 2 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 65 15 14 3 3 0 0 120

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 36 4 2 4 0 0 54 46 45
2024 Non-supervisor 47 28 16 2 3 0 4 49 51 110
2022 Supervisor 58 27 8 5 2 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 53 28 11 4 1 0 2 125
2020 Supervisor 39 36 14 8 2 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 45 32 15 4 3 0 1 135

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 92 0 0 0 2 0 7 98 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 76 11 1 2 3 0 8 82 18 110

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 87 5 2 0 2 0 4 91 9 45
2024 Non-supervisor 75 10 3 1 5 0 7 81 19 110

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 94 0 2 0 2 0 2 96 4 45
2024 Non-supervisor 75 9 2 3 7 0 5 79 21 110
2022 Supervisor 74 6 4 5 0 2 8 45
2022 Non-supervisor 75 9 4 1 3 1 6 125
2020 Supervisor 81 9 6 2 0 0 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 74 11 6 1 3 1 4 135
2019 Supervisor 73 9 4 4 9 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 63 16 7 5 7 1 1 125

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 17 6 4 0 0 0 72 28 45
2024 Non-supervisor 70 18 6 2 0 0 4 73 27 110
2022 Supervisor 71 25 2 2 0 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 63 26 6 1 1 0 4 125
2020 Supervisor 69 24 2 2 2 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 73 15 5 2 1 1 1 135
2019 Supervisor 71 14 13 0 2 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 56 23 12 5 3 0 1 125

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 13 8 2 4 0 0 72 28 45
2024 Non-supervisor 57 15 8 7 8 0 5 60 40 110
2022 Supervisor 58 15 16 9 0 0 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 59 22 8 6 3 0 3 125
2020 Supervisor 72 16 2 6 4 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 62 13 10 4 7 2 2 135
2019 Supervisor 62 7 20 2 7 0 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 61 14 13 5 6 0 1 125

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 26 18 6 2 0 0 48 52 45
2024 Non-supervisor 65 3 2 0 0 1 29 93 7 110
2022 Supervisor 39 41 13 6 0 0 0 45
2022 Non-supervisor 58 2 2 0 0 0 39 125
2020 Supervisor 50 26 10 9 4 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 66 4 0 0 1 1 29 135
2019 Supervisor 50 23 17 5 5 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 63 3 1 0 1 0 32 125

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 8 5 2 2 0 0 83 17 45
2024 Non-supervisor 71 15 8 1 1 1 4 74 26 110
2022 Supervisor 70 19 4 0 2 0 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 71 15 6 0 1 0 7 125
2020 Supervisor 73 19 8 0 0 0 0 50
2020 Non-supervisor 74 16 6 0 0 1 4 140
2019 Supervisor 71 27 2 0 0 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 78 11 3 2 1 0 4 125

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 87 11 2 0 0 0 0 87 13 45
2024 Non-supervisor 62 19 9 2 4 0 4 65 35 110
2022 Supervisor 83 6 0 0 2 0 8 45
2022 Non-supervisor 72 14 4 2 3 1 4 125
2020 Supervisor 82 12 2 2 0 0 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 73 16 5 2 1 1 2 140
2019 Supervisor 93 4 0 0 0 0 2 45
2019 Non-supervisor 72 19 5 1 2 1 1 120

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 13 8 5 0 0 0 74 26 45
2024 Non-supervisor 53 23 16 5 1 0 3 54 46 110
2022 Supervisor 58 23 13 2 0 0 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 51 27 14 3 2 1 3 125
2020 Supervisor 52 32 6 6 2 0 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 6 3 0 2 140
2019 Supervisor 62 25 11 0 2 0 0 45
2019 Non-supervisor 60 23 10 5 1 2 0 125

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 27 46 11 6 0 0 37 17 45
2024 Non-supervisor 9 39 36 10 6 0 0 48 15 110
2022 Supervisor 3 34 39 17 7 0 0 37 24 45
2022 Non-supervisor 10 45 31 11 4 0 0 54 15 125
2020 Supervisor 8 23 40 21 9 0 0 31 30 50
2020 Non-supervisor 22 36 32 6 5 0 0 58 11 140
2019 Supervisor 11 20 40 20 9 0 0 31 29 45
2019 Non-supervisor 20 34 30 10 6 1 0 54 16 120

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 22 44 19 11 0 0 30 26 45
2024 Non-supervisor 5 20 36 24 16 0 0 40 25 110
2022 Supervisor 6 24 46 20 4 0 0 24 30 45
2022 Non-supervisor 6 13 42 29 9 0 0 39 19 125
2020 Supervisor 12 33 30 14 10 0 0 25 45 50
2020 Non-supervisor 8 12 34 30 15 0 0 46 20 140
2019 Supervisor 9 24 38 18 11 0 0 29 33 45
2019 Non-supervisor 8 14 30 36 12 0 0 49 22 120

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 34 11 0 2 0 2 87 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 28 44 14 6 4 4 0 76 10 110
2022 Supervisor 53 39 6 0 2 0 0 91 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 35 40 21 4 0 1 0 76 4 125
2020 Supervisor 46 38 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 40 50 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 140
2019 Supervisor 20 51 17 7 4 0 0 71 11 45
2019 Non-supervisor 41 34 11 7 6 2 0 75 13 125

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 61 12 7 2 45
2024 Non-supervisor 10 31 34 17 8 110
2022 Supervisor 14 38 40 4 4 45
2022 Non-supervisor 21 31 35 11 2 125

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 16 6 0 0 0 7 93 0 45
2024 Non-supervisor 62 21 8 4 3 0 2 84 8 110
2022 Supervisor 49 27 17 0 2 0 4 80 2 45
2022 Non-supervisor 58 24 11 2 2 2 2 85 4 125
2020 Supervisor 43 32 15 2 4 2 2 78 6 50
2020 Non-supervisor 55 22 11 4 2 5 1 82 6 140

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 15 11 7 2 0 5 79 9 45
2024 Non-supervisor 53 19 12 8 7 0 1 72 15 110
2022 Supervisor 42 25 8 14 9 0 2 69 23 45
2022 Non-supervisor 51 26 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 125
2020 Supervisor 38 28 16 8 4 2 2 70 13 50
2020 Non-supervisor 47 24 9 12 6 1 0 72 19 135

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 15 0 5 0 0 5 95 5 45
2024 Non-supervisor 60 22 5 6 5 0 1 83 12 110
2022 Supervisor 57 25 9 7 0 0 2 84 7 45
2022 Non-supervisor 61 24 7 3 4 1 0 86 7 125
2020 Supervisor 66 12 10 4 6 0 2 80 10 50
2020 Non-supervisor 60 24 4 5 4 1 1 86 10 135

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 52 11 10 2 0 0 76 13 45
2024 Non-supervisor 33 30 10 13 11 3 0 65 25 110
2022 Supervisor 34 35 15 11 4 0 0 69 16 45
2022 Non-supervisor 30 44 9 9 6 2 0 76 15 125
2020 Supervisor 22 36 16 16 8 2 0 59 25 50
2020 Non-supervisor 39 31 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 140
2019 Supervisor 9 46 20 14 11 0 0 55 25 45
2019 Non-supervisor 31 19 16 16 16 1 0 51 33 120

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 41 11 11 7 0 0 72 17 45
2022 Supervisor 28 47 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 45
2020 Supervisor 21 59 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 50
2019 Supervisor 18 50 16 10 4 0 2 69 15 45
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 45
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 110
2022 Supervisor 6 94 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 125
2020 Supervisor 8 92 50
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 140
2019 Supervisor 11 89 45
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 125

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 81 19 15
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 15
2022 Non-supervisor 78 22 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 45 2 4 2 0 2 91 7 45
2024 Non-supervisor 47 25 8 8 4 3 4 78 13 110
2022 Supervisor 46 34 11 2 2 0 4 84 5 45
2022 Non-supervisor 50 37 5 4 1 1 2 91 5 125
2020 Supervisor 59 31 6 0 2 0 2 92 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 57 24 6 3 3 1 5 87 6 140
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 71 45
2024 Non-supervisor 11 64 110
2022 Supervisor 21 66 45
2022 Non-supervisor 24 56 125
2020 Supervisor 14 56 50
2020 Non-supervisor 35 49 140

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 10
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 10
2022 Supervisor 52 48 10
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 30

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 20 12 10 9 0 9 66 21 10
2024 Non-supervisor 9 34 0 18 39 0 0 43 57 10
2022 Supervisor 20 41 10 18 11 0 0 61 29 10
2022 Non-supervisor 15 32 10 22 19 3 0 48 42 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 0 40 22 19 0 19 0 50 10
2024 Non-supervisor 9 0 9 0 74 0 8 10 80 10
2022 Supervisor 11 0 11 29 19 0 29 15 69 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 20 28 14 30 0 7 21 48 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 10 10 9 2 0 11 65 35 45
2024 Non-supervisor 40 19 9 5 6 3 18 51 49 110
2022 Supervisor 57 8 10 11 0 4 10 45
2022 Non-supervisor 49 14 4 5 6 4 19 125
2020 Supervisor 55 12 6 12 6 0 8 50
2020 Non-supervisor 63 12 7 4 4 1 8 140
2019 Supervisor 53 9 16 5 9 5 4 45
2019 Non-supervisor 53 14 6 9 5 3 11 125
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