2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Transportation Safety Board of Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 48 5 13 4 0 0 78 17 95
2024 First official language - French 50 38 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 55
2022 First official language - English 32 47 5 13 4 0 0 78 17 100
2022 First official language - French 52 37 3 4 4 0 0 89 9 65
2020 First official language - English 39 44 6 10 2 0 0 83 11 115
2020 First official language - French 59 28 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 70

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 14 3 3 0 0 1 94 3 95
2024 First official language - French 46 30 3 5 15 0 0 76 20 55

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 17 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 95
2024 First official language - French 46 25 8 10 11 0 0 71 21 55

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 29 4 6 7 0 1 82 13 95
2024 First official language - French 53 28 3 3 9 0 3 84 13 55
2022 First official language - English 56 28 6 5 3 0 2 86 9 100
2022 First official language - French 71 19 4 0 4 1 0 91 4 65
2020 First official language - English 53 32 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 115
2020 First official language - French 66 26 4 1 1 0 1 93 3 70
2019 First official language - English 55 28 6 10 1 0 0 83 11 100
2019 First official language - French 57 30 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 65

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 29 16 10 9 0 0 64 19 95
2024 First official language - French 44 32 6 11 7 0 0 77 17 55
2022 First official language - English 35 35 10 9 10 0 0 70 19 100
2022 First official language - French 48 38 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 65
2020 First official language - English 44 29 10 14 4 0 0 73 17 115
2020 First official language - French 47 36 12 6 0 0 0 83 6 70
2019 First official language - English 32 37 12 16 4 0 0 69 20 100
2019 First official language - French 43 34 16 5 2 0 0 78 6 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 33 5 5 2 0 1 88 7 95
2024 First official language - French 62 34 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 55
2022 First official language - English 54 35 7 1 3 0 0 89 4 100
2022 First official language - French 75 18 5 1 0 1 0 94 1 65
2020 First official language - English 58 26 7 8 1 0 0 84 9 115
2020 First official language - French 65 31 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 70
2019 First official language - English 49 31 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 100
2019 First official language - French 51 38 8 2 0 0 2 90 2 65

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 19 4 10 6 0 0 80 16 95
2024 First official language - French 49 30 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 55
2022 First official language - English 52 33 5 3 6 0 0 85 9 100
2022 First official language - French 63 24 7 3 3 0 0 86 7 65
2020 First official language - English 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 115
2020 First official language - French 61 26 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 70
2019 First official language - English 51 28 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 100
2019 First official language - French 53 34 5 5 2 0 2 89 6 65

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 30 8 3 6 0 0 82 9 95
2024 First official language - French 45 29 17 8 2 0 0 73 10 55
2022 First official language - English 49 32 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 100
2022 First official language - French 52 28 13 2 7 0 0 79 8 65
2020 First official language - English 51 33 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 115
2020 First official language - French 49 30 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 70
2019 First official language - English 57 23 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 100
2019 First official language - French 52 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 65

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 28 19 7 7 1 1 66 15 95
2024 First official language - French 40 29 13 8 11 0 0 68 19 55
2022 First official language - English 35 30 18 9 7 0 1 66 16 100
2022 First official language - French 40 25 18 11 6 0 0 66 17 65
2020 First official language - English 38 30 12 12 6 0 2 69 18 115
2020 First official language - French 33 30 12 18 6 0 0 64 24 70
2019 First official language - English 27 37 14 11 10 0 1 65 21 100
2019 First official language - French 36 26 21 10 6 0 0 63 17 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 39 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 95
2024 First official language - French 50 25 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 55
2022 First official language - English 43 39 4 11 3 0 1 82 14 100
2022 First official language - French 42 34 15 4 5 0 0 76 9 65
2020 First official language - English 39 43 3 12 4 0 0 82 15 115
2020 First official language - French 40 42 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 70
2019 First official language - English 34 39 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 100
2019 First official language - French 44 35 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 65

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 31 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 95
2024 First official language - French 59 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 55
2022 First official language - English 67 21 4 5 2 1 0 89 7 100
2022 First official language - French 57 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 65
2020 First official language - English 60 26 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 115
2020 First official language - French 59 31 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 70
2019 First official language - English 58 27 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 100
2019 First official language - French 62 22 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 65

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 34 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 95
2024 First official language - French 40 37 7 7 9 0 0 77 16 55
2022 First official language - English 35 37 12 9 8 0 0 72 17 100
2022 First official language - French 38 32 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 65
2020 First official language - English 38 39 9 6 7 1 0 78 13 115
2020 First official language - French 35 36 11 13 6 0 0 71 18 70
2019 First official language - English 38 37 7 10 8 0 0 75 18 100
2019 First official language - French 41 35 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 65

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 22 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 95
2024 First official language - French 53 37 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 55
2022 First official language - English 69 22 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 100
2022 First official language - French 61 33 3 1 2 0 0 94 3 65
2020 First official language - English 66 26 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 110
2020 First official language - French 63 23 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 70
2019 First official language - English 69 19 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 100
2019 First official language - French 65 17 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 65

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 37 11 8 7 0 0 73 15 95
2024 First official language - French 38 27 17 6 12 0 0 65 18 55
2022 First official language - English 40 35 7 11 7 0 1 75 18 100
2022 First official language - French 45 27 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 65
2020 First official language - English 39 33 13 11 3 0 1 73 13 115
2020 First official language - French 40 36 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 70
2019 First official language - English 43 30 9 10 7 0 1 74 17 100
2019 First official language - French 36 41 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 60

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 32 8 7 10 0 0 75 17 95
2024 First official language - French 41 31 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 55
2022 First official language - English 41 28 13 7 9 0 1 70 17 100
2022 First official language - French 41 31 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 65
2020 First official language - English 40 29 15 11 4 0 1 70 15 115
2020 First official language - French 44 35 13 4 3 0 1 80 7 70
2019 First official language - English 35 34 11 8 11 0 1 70 19 100
2019 First official language - French 40 35 8 14 3 0 0 74 18 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 33 11 8 7 0 2 73 16 95
2024 First official language - French 43 31 18 7 0 0 0 74 7 55
2022 First official language - English 40 34 8 10 6 0 3 76 16 100
2022 First official language - French 47 33 9 3 8 0 0 80 11 65
2020 First official language - English 38 36 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 115
2020 First official language - French 39 42 8 10 1 0 0 81 11 70
2019 First official language - English 33 40 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 100
2019 First official language - French 41 44 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 65

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 37 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 95
2024 First official language - French 46 32 16 4 2 0 0 78 6 55
2022 First official language - English 55 31 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 100
2022 First official language - French 49 36 14 0 2 0 0 85 2 65
2020 First official language - English 56 36 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 115
2020 First official language - French 44 33 15 6 1 0 0 78 7 70
2019 First official language - English 55 32 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 100
2019 First official language - French 53 27 17 3 0 0 0 79 3 65

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 30 21 8 8 3 1 61 17 95
2024 First official language - French 44 25 20 7 4 0 0 69 11 55
2022 First official language - English 32 33 17 12 5 0 2 66 17 100
2022 First official language - French 36 45 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 65
2020 First official language - English 29 32 24 9 6 0 0 61 15 115
2020 First official language - French 36 42 12 3 5 0 1 79 8 70
2019 First official language - English 32 24 23 11 9 1 0 57 20 100
2019 First official language - French 32 35 21 8 2 2 0 68 11 65

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 14 32 30 9 1 1 40 27 95
2024 First official language - French 6 25 22 31 12 2 3 45 32 55
2022 First official language - English 9 17 38 25 10 0 2 36 26 100
2022 First official language - French 3 16 48 22 11 0 0 33 19 65
2020 First official language - English 6 20 33 26 13 0 2 39 27 115
2020 First official language - French 8 16 31 27 14 1 3 43 25 70
2019 First official language - English 9 24 38 17 11 1 0 28 34 100
2019 First official language - French 6 33 35 19 6 0 2 25 40 65

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 18 30 28 9 1 1 38 31 95
2024 First official language - French 13 15 29 18 19 4 2 40 29 55
2022 First official language - English 14 23 28 19 13 1 2 33 38 100
2022 First official language - French 7 20 31 24 14 1 3 39 28 65
2020 First official language - English 16 17 29 20 15 0 3 36 34 115
2020 First official language - French 13 14 28 23 19 0 3 44 27 70
2019 First official language - English 20 16 32 18 11 2 1 30 37 100
2019 First official language - French 12 5 41 16 18 6 2 37 18 65

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 16 26 29 18 1 1 48 25 95
2024 First official language - French 10 9 30 30 21 0 0 51 19 55
2022 First official language - English 9 12 34 28 15 1 2 44 21 100
2022 First official language - French 8 11 28 35 18 0 0 54 19 65
2020 First official language - English 11 8 36 25 19 0 2 45 19 115
2020 First official language - French 11 7 29 29 19 1 3 51 19 70
2019 First official language - English 8 13 33 30 14 1 1 44 22 100
2019 First official language - French 9 9 43 24 12 2 0 37 19 65

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 14 30 20 18 1 2 39 30 95
2024 First official language - French 13 17 29 13 22 0 6 37 32 55
2022 First official language - English 15 18 29 20 14 0 4 35 35 100
2022 First official language - French 11 12 35 23 15 0 5 39 24 65
2020 First official language - English 10 21 28 23 15 1 3 39 32 115
2020 First official language - French 14 15 16 29 19 1 4 52 31 70
2019 First official language - English 16 22 27 20 13 1 1 34 39 100
2019 First official language - French 14 18 38 16 12 2 0 28 33 65

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 6 27 34 19 2 7 58 12 95
2024 First official language - French 5 17 19 19 26 2 11 52 26 55
2022 First official language - English 5 8 28 24 25 2 8 55 14 100
2022 First official language - French 6 12 26 22 25 1 9 52 19 65
2020 First official language - English 4 12 22 32 27 2 3 61 16 115
2020 First official language - French 1 9 20 30 35 4 1 69 11 70
2019 First official language - English 5 14 25 31 16 4 6 52 21 100
2019 First official language - French 4 13 27 34 17 3 2 54 18 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 15 33 17 17 3 1 35 31 95
2024 First official language - French 7 12 35 23 15 2 6 41 21 55
2022 First official language - English 17 25 26 20 11 0 1 31 42 100
2022 First official language - French 9 12 32 27 17 1 1 45 21 65
2020 First official language - English 13 24 29 19 13 0 2 33 38 115
2020 First official language - French 10 18 21 24 21 1 4 48 30 70
2019 First official language - English 21 17 36 12 13 2 0 25 38 100
2019 First official language - French 5 17 39 15 16 8 0 34 24 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 10 35 32 19 0 0 51 14 95
2024 First official language - French 2 4 35 25 32 0 4 59 5 55
2022 First official language - English 5 15 38 23 16 1 2 40 21 100
2022 First official language - French 1 4 23 35 33 0 4 70 6 65
2020 First official language - English 5 11 40 31 11 1 1 43 16 115
2020 First official language - French 3 7 37 27 25 0 1 53 10 70
2019 First official language - English 9 21 27 32 9 1 1 42 30 100
2019 First official language - French 0 10 36 37 14 3 0 53 10 65
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 35 9 7 8 4 3 74 16 95
2024 First official language - French 27 30 17 0 9 7 10 69 11 55
2022 First official language - English 32 28 13 10 6 9 3 68 18 100
2022 First official language - French 32 28 16 6 8 4 6 67 16 65
2020 First official language - English 35 23 20 12 6 2 2 60 19 115
2020 First official language - French 40 19 13 8 3 7 10 72 13 70
2019 First official language - English 33 19 13 12 19 4 1 54 32 100
2019 First official language - French 34 22 17 10 10 5 3 61 21 65

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 21 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 95
2024 First official language - French 63 24 5 5 4 0 0 87 9 55
2022 First official language - English 54 19 3 14 7 2 1 76 21 100
2022 First official language - French 63 19 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 65
2020 First official language - English 54 20 9 11 5 0 0 74 17 115
2020 First official language - French 69 21 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 70
2019 First official language - English 48 19 11 11 9 3 0 69 20 100
2019 First official language - French 56 23 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 65

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 20 4 10 2 0 0 83 12 95
2024 First official language - French 59 26 9 0 4 0 2 87 4 55
2022 First official language - English 61 29 4 3 3 0 1 90 6 100
2022 First official language - French 63 23 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 65
2020 First official language - English 58 29 4 6 3 0 1 88 9 115
2020 First official language - French 75 10 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 70
2019 First official language - English 46 27 7 12 7 1 0 74 19 100
2019 First official language - French 59 31 2 5 3 0 0 90 8 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 33 6 2 4 2 0 87 6 95
2024 First official language - French 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 55
2022 First official language - English 49 32 5 9 2 1 2 83 11 100
2022 First official language - French 59 23 15 0 3 0 0 82 3 65
2020 First official language - English 42 42 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 115
2020 First official language - French 63 20 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 70
2019 First official language - English 50 28 9 9 2 2 0 80 11 100
2019 First official language - French 48 25 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 65

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 14 8 7 2 7 7 80 11 95
2024 First official language - French 52 26 3 6 4 7 2 86 10 55
2022 First official language - English 61 15 10 4 2 6 2 83 7 100
2022 First official language - French 59 27 3 3 3 4 0 90 7 65

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 15 9 5 2 7 7 81 8 95
2024 First official language - French 58 22 8 4 2 5 2 85 6 55
2022 First official language - English 60 18 8 3 2 8 2 86 5 100
2022 First official language - French 55 32 3 3 3 3 0 90 7 65
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 24 9 1 1 0 1 89 2 95
2024 First official language - French 41 37 9 8 0 2 4 83 8 55
2022 First official language - English 54 21 13 3 6 0 4 77 9 100
2022 First official language - French 54 31 10 1 2 0 1 87 3 65
2020 First official language - English 51 29 9 4 4 0 3 82 9 115
2020 First official language - French 59 25 8 1 1 0 4 88 3 70
2019 First official language - English 58 20 6 7 3 1 6 83 10 100
2019 First official language - French 46 25 16 3 2 3 5 78 5 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 27 9 7 2 0 2 81 9 95
2024 First official language - French 41 29 16 3 8 0 2 72 12 55
2022 First official language - English 49 27 9 9 5 0 2 77 14 100
2022 First official language - French 47 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 65
2020 First official language - English 55 21 11 4 5 2 2 79 10 115
2020 First official language - French 49 35 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 70
2019 First official language - English 49 25 7 11 5 0 3 77 16 100
2019 First official language - French 54 20 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 65

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 16 12 6 3 0 5 77 10 95
2024 First official language - French 50 19 15 4 10 0 2 71 14 55
2022 First official language - English 49 19 13 9 4 2 5 72 14 100
2022 First official language - French 61 19 13 3 3 1 0 81 6 65
2020 First official language - English 52 15 15 5 7 2 4 71 13 115
2020 First official language - French 60 19 11 3 3 3 1 83 6 70

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 25 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 95
2024 First official language - French 47 38 5 5 2 2 2 87 7 55
2022 First official language - English 58 22 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 100
2022 First official language - French 55 37 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 65
2020 First official language - English 57 23 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 115
2020 First official language - French 60 23 11 1 4 0 0 83 6 70
2019 First official language - English 59 19 4 8 8 0 1 80 16 100
2019 First official language - French 53 18 11 11 5 2 0 72 16 65

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 10 4 1 1 1 0 94 2 95
2024 First official language - French 67 22 5 3 2 0 2 90 5 55
2022 First official language - English 64 24 3 0 4 1 4 93 4 100
2022 First official language - French 77 16 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 65

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 18 7 2 3 0 1 87 5 95
2024 First official language - French 63 14 8 4 10 0 2 79 14 55
2022 First official language - English 56 24 6 6 5 1 2 83 11 100
2022 First official language - French 55 36 6 2 0 1 0 93 2 65
2020 First official language - English 67 12 9 6 3 1 3 82 9 115
2020 First official language - French 67 24 7 1 1 0 0 90 3 70
2019 First official language - English 62 18 7 9 3 0 2 81 12 100
2019 First official language - French 62 20 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 65

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 5 2 1 0 1 2 97 1 95
2024 First official language - French 70 18 3 0 6 0 2 90 7 55
2022 First official language - English 84 6 4 0 1 1 4 95 1 100
2022 First official language - French 75 16 0 3 4 1 0 92 8 65
2019 First official language - English 86 6 4 0 0 1 3 96 0 100
2019 First official language - French 81 14 2 2 2 0 0 95 3 65
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 30 10 8 7 8 0 73 17 95
2024 First official language - French 42 14 18 3 14 9 0 61 19 55
2022 First official language - English 36 34 12 4 6 7 0 76 11 100
2022 First official language - French 35 30 13 14 5 3 0 68 19 65
2020 First official language - English 40 28 14 4 7 7 0 74 11 115
2020 First official language - French 46 30 7 11 3 1 1 78 14 70
2019 First official language - English 30 28 15 9 12 7 0 62 22 100
2019 First official language - French 32 28 22 11 3 3 0 62 15 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 34 9 12 13 1 0 65 25 95
2024 First official language - French 36 28 15 3 16 2 0 65 20 55
2022 First official language - English 28 31 18 14 7 3 0 61 21 100
2022 First official language - French 34 24 21 9 11 2 0 59 20 65
2020 First official language - English 40 27 17 8 7 2 0 68 15 115
2020 First official language - French 38 32 8 17 4 0 1 70 21 70
2019 First official language - English 27 28 15 13 15 2 0 56 29 100
2019 First official language - French 29 30 22 14 5 0 0 59 19 65

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 34 12 11 14 4 0 61 26 95
2024 First official language - French 23 39 15 7 11 6 0 66 18 55
2022 First official language - English 25 34 12 20 7 3 0 60 27 100
2022 First official language - French 24 31 24 12 8 2 0 55 20 65
2020 First official language - English 28 33 16 11 6 5 0 65 18 115
2020 First official language - French 36 28 13 14 6 3 1 66 20 70
2019 First official language - English 21 28 16 19 15 1 0 50 34 100
2019 First official language - French 26 30 19 18 6 2 0 56 24 65

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 31 12 11 12 4 0 63 24 95
2024 First official language - French 33 32 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 55
2022 First official language - English 27 37 16 11 10 0 0 64 21 100
2022 First official language - French 40 34 8 10 9 0 0 73 19 65
2020 First official language - English 33 30 17 11 8 2 1 64 19 115
2020 First official language - French 30 32 18 7 10 1 1 64 17 70
2019 First official language - English 18 31 15 14 18 3 0 51 33 100
2019 First official language - French 23 34 14 14 11 3 0 59 26 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 25 5 1 0 3 3 94 1 95
2024 First official language - French 65 23 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 55
2022 First official language - English 66 24 6 1 0 2 1 92 1 100
2022 First official language - French 60 25 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 65
2020 First official language - English 67 21 7 1 0 2 3 92 1 115
2020 First official language - French 62 24 9 3 1 0 1 87 4 70
2019 First official language - English 68 22 5 1 1 4 0 93 2 100
2019 First official language - French 69 20 5 0 5 2 0 90 5 65
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 33 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 95
2024 First official language - French 44 33 19 2 2 0 0 78 4 55
2022 First official language - English 43 35 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 100
2022 First official language - French 45 41 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 65
2020 First official language - English 45 38 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 115
2020 First official language - French 46 47 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 70
2019 First official language - English 38 37 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 100
2019 First official language - French 48 40 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 32 11 22 12 3 0 54 35 95
2024 First official language - French 20 42 13 10 13 2 0 63 23 55
2022 First official language - English 16 34 26 16 8 1 0 51 23 100
2022 First official language - French 21 38 24 12 5 0 0 59 16 65
2020 First official language - English 18 34 27 18 3 1 0 52 21 115
2020 First official language - French 19 43 21 8 4 4 0 65 13 70
2019 First official language - English 13 27 22 24 11 4 0 42 36 100
2019 First official language - French 22 28 22 24 3 2 0 50 28 65

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 33 10 8 7 5 1 73 16 95
2024 First official language - French 37 25 15 12 9 2 0 63 22 55
2022 First official language - English 37 39 6 11 4 4 0 79 15 100
2022 First official language - French 37 31 16 9 6 1 0 69 15 65
2020 First official language - English 39 29 11 12 4 3 1 71 17 115
2020 First official language - French 38 35 6 10 4 7 0 79 15 70
2019 First official language - English 32 31 17 8 10 2 1 64 18 100
2019 First official language - French 31 30 17 16 5 0 2 61 21 65

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 27 17 4 6 3 0 72 10 95
2024 First official language - French 34 32 22 3 9 0 0 66 12 55
2022 First official language - English 33 42 11 12 2 1 0 76 14 100
2022 First official language - French 39 31 23 3 5 0 0 69 8 65
2020 First official language - English 38 32 17 11 1 1 0 71 12 115
2020 First official language - French 47 25 17 6 3 3 0 74 9 70
2019 First official language - English 30 28 16 16 7 4 0 60 24 100
2019 First official language - French 36 37 15 11 0 2 0 74 11 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 20 17 3 12 16 3 61 19 95
2024 First official language - French 28 21 17 7 15 11 2 56 25 55
2022 First official language - English 23 19 17 12 8 16 4 53 26 100
2022 First official language - French 35 16 21 8 7 11 3 59 17 65
2020 First official language - English 35 12 15 18 11 8 2 52 31 115
2020 First official language - French 30 26 13 11 7 10 3 65 21 70
2019 First official language - English 26 18 17 11 13 12 3 52 28 100
2019 First official language - French 21 24 19 16 13 5 3 49 31 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 29 15 11 15 8 1 54 29 95
2024 First official language - French 23 39 16 11 9 2 0 63 20 55
2022 First official language - English 22 28 17 14 13 6 1 53 28 100
2022 First official language - French 28 38 20 7 7 0 0 66 14 65
2020 First official language - English 23 27 15 16 10 4 4 55 29 115
2020 First official language - French 32 32 18 10 4 4 0 66 15 70
2019 First official language - English 24 27 18 8 19 3 1 54 28 100
2019 First official language - French 27 46 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 22 16 3 5 2 8 50 50 95
2024 First official language - French 56 17 5 5 4 0 12 64 36 55
2022 First official language - English 57 18 10 4 3 0 8 100
2022 First official language - French 70 15 7 0 2 2 5 65
2020 First official language - English 60 20 11 3 2 1 3 115
2020 First official language - French 60 24 6 6 3 1 1 70
2019 First official language - English 52 28 12 3 0 2 3 100
2019 First official language - French 66 24 5 3 0 0 2 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 8 10 6 5 1 12 66 34 95
2024 First official language - French 71 3 0 3 2 2 19 90 10 55

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 10 1 3 2 3 11 81 19 95
2024 First official language - French 67 4 3 0 11 0 15 79 21 55
2022 First official language - English 71 10 2 4 3 4 6 100
2022 First official language - French 73 6 5 0 5 6 6 65
2020 First official language - English 70 11 4 2 4 5 4 115
2020 First official language - French 83 4 4 1 1 1 4 70
2019 First official language - English 65 10 4 3 5 7 7 100
2019 First official language - French 73 8 6 3 5 3 2 65

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 5 3 2 2 3 12 85 15 95
2024 First official language - French 76 2 4 0 0 0 18 93 7 55

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 7 4 2 4 2 13 79 21 95
2024 First official language - French 71 7 4 0 2 4 13 85 15 55

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 21 13 15 29 2 11 34 51 95
2024 First official language - French 9 9 17 29 19 4 14 21 58 55
2022 First official language - English 11 21 9 18 31 2 8 35 55 100
2022 First official language - French 10 26 16 15 25 1 8 39 43 65
2020 First official language - English 12 14 17 23 22 6 6 30 51 115
2020 First official language - French 15 17 17 21 21 1 8 35 46 70
2019 First official language - English 11 16 15 23 25 4 7 30 54 100
2019 First official language - French 15 13 22 14 25 0 10 31 44 65

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 41 16 8 9 0 0 67 17 95
2024 First official language - French 27 42 15 3 9 4 0 72 13 55
2022 First official language - English 27 31 13 14 10 4 1 61 25 100
2022 First official language - French 25 44 16 10 3 0 1 70 14 65
2020 First official language - English 23 40 21 12 3 1 0 64 15 115
2020 First official language - French 25 50 13 7 1 3 1 78 9 70
2019 First official language - English 22 40 13 11 9 5 1 65 21 100
2019 First official language - French 25 40 22 8 3 2 0 66 11 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 38 12 8 6 2 0 74 14 95
2024 First official language - French 41 36 9 3 9 2 0 78 12 55
2022 First official language - English 40 33 10 10 3 5 0 76 13 100
2022 First official language - French 50 28 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 65
2020 First official language - English 38 37 16 5 3 1 1 76 8 115
2020 First official language - French 47 38 8 4 1 1 0 86 6 70
2019 First official language - English 36 37 10 9 5 3 0 76 14 100
2019 First official language - French 41 34 21 2 3 0 0 75 5 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 32 11 6 7 7 3 73 15 95
2024 First official language - French 34 26 21 0 2 16 0 72 2 55
2022 First official language - English 35 31 15 7 2 11 0 74 9 100
2022 First official language - French 33 43 13 1 0 9 0 84 2 65
2020 First official language - English 43 28 16 5 2 5 0 75 7 115
2020 First official language - French 49 32 13 6 0 1 0 82 6 70
2019 First official language - English 39 31 14 2 7 7 1 75 9 100
2019 First official language - French 34 42 12 6 2 3 0 79 8 65

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 16 16 8 4 23 6 60 17 95
2024 First official language - French 29 10 13 7 2 30 9 63 15 55
2022 First official language - English 31 24 14 12 4 15 1 65 18 100
2022 First official language - French 29 26 15 4 0 21 4 75 5 65
2020 First official language - English 37 27 21 8 1 7 0 68 9 115
2020 First official language - French 46 29 15 4 0 6 0 79 4 70

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 22 11 6 4 7 3 76 11 95
2024 First official language - French 51 23 9 5 4 6 4 81 9 55
2022 First official language - English 50 25 10 5 3 4 3 81 8 100
2022 First official language - French 50 27 9 4 2 6 3 83 7 65
2020 First official language - English 55 20 11 7 2 5 0 79 9 115
2020 First official language - French 55 29 10 1 1 3 0 87 3 70

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 5 8 6 53 7 21 81 7 95
2024 First official language - French 0 2 5 0 49 2 42 88 3 55
2022 First official language - English 1 4 10 2 53 9 21 78 8 100
2022 First official language - French 1 3 3 4 63 3 22 90 6 65

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 4 28 5 11 36 6 24 28 95
2024 First official language - French 3 15 8 6 4 55 9 49 28 55
2022 First official language - English 9 8 28 5 5 42 4 31 18 100
2022 First official language - French 4 11 26 8 0 47 4 31 16 65

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 30 5 9 1 0 0 85 10 95
2024 First official language - French 59 25 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 55
2022 First official language - English 49 36 5 6 5 0 0 85 10 100
2022 First official language - French 52 29 9 8 2 0 0 82 9 65
2020 First official language - English 52 32 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 115
2020 First official language - French 64 21 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 70
2019 First official language - English 52 26 9 5 8 0 0 78 13 100
2019 First official language - French 53 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 23 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 95
2024 First official language - French 51 21 16 2 9 2 0 73 11 55
2022 First official language - English 46 28 13 9 4 0 0 75 12 100
2022 First official language - French 44 27 15 9 5 0 0 72 14 65
2020 First official language - English 44 32 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 110
2020 First official language - French 59 17 13 6 6 0 0 76 11 70
2019 First official language - English 42 28 12 12 7 0 0 70 19 100
2019 First official language - French 43 38 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 31 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 95
2024 First official language - French 47 26 16 2 9 0 0 73 11 55
2022 First official language - English 39 33 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 100
2022 First official language - French 44 29 17 6 3 0 0 73 9 65
2020 First official language - English 43 33 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 115
2020 First official language - French 59 15 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 70
2019 First official language - English 43 27 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 100
2019 First official language - French 43 36 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 65
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 23 8 5 8 1 2 78 14 95
2024 First official language - French 57 13 14 0 7 7 2 77 8 55
2022 First official language - English 50 20 11 11 3 3 3 74 15 100
2022 First official language - French 52 21 14 5 6 1 2 75 11 65
2020 First official language - English 49 24 9 11 4 1 3 75 15 115
2020 First official language - French 57 21 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 70
2019 First official language - English 41 24 14 8 8 5 1 69 17 100
2019 First official language - French 41 35 10 11 2 0 2 77 13 65

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 48 22 95
2024 First official language - French 21 46 33 55
2022 First official language - English 29 40 30 100
2022 First official language - French 19 53 27 65
2020 First official language - English 17 53 30 115
2020 First official language - French 18 60 22 70
2019 First official language - English 20 44 35 100
2019 First official language - French 20 54 26 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 6 33 13 8 3 30
2024 First official language - French 41 7 44 8 0 0 10
2022 First official language - English 41 21 23 0 8 7 30
2022 First official language - French 41 8 43 0 0 8 10
2020 First official language - English 31 10 39 10 5 5 20
2020 First official language - French 8 0 77 0 0 16 15
2019 First official language - English 48 0 23 0 18 10 20
2019 First official language - French 37 8 39 16 0 0 15
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 95
2024 First official language - French 9 91 55
2022 First official language - English 6 94 100
2022 First official language - French 9 91 65
2020 First official language - English 10 90 115
2020 First official language - French 8 92 70
2019 First official language - English 15 85 100
2019 First official language - French 13 87 65

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 11 13 7 5 38 6 55 22 95
2024 First official language - French 12 5 18 7 13 31 15 31 36 55
2022 First official language - English 16 18 12 8 6 33 8 57 23 100
2022 First official language - French 14 11 9 3 5 44 14 60 19 65
2020 First official language - English 20 18 16 10 10 23 4 52 26 115
2020 First official language - French 27 11 13 3 4 36 6 66 12 70
2019 First official language - English 10 20 12 8 20 28 4 43 40 100
2019 First official language - French 18 20 16 6 14 19 6 52 28 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 23 15 9 5 12 1 67 16 95
2024 First official language - French 25 24 15 5 11 18 2 61 20 55
2022 First official language - English 32 34 9 5 5 15 0 78 11 100
2022 First official language - French 26 39 12 4 5 13 1 75 11 65
2020 First official language - English 32 26 20 11 3 7 0 63 16 115
2020 First official language - French 43 22 18 8 3 6 0 69 12 70
2019 First official language - English 32 16 19 9 16 6 2 53 27 100
2019 First official language - French 31 37 11 6 8 6 0 73 15 65
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 95
2024 First official language - French 9 91 55
2019 First official language - English 6 94 100
2019 First official language - French 10 90 65

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 13 16 2 5 36 5 61 12 95
2024 First official language - French 12 7 16 2 9 40 14 41 24 55
2022 First official language - English 16 19 16 2 3 41 3 63 8 100
2022 First official language - French 15 13 11 0 3 50 7 66 8 65
2020 First official language - English 27 12 22 3 3 30 4 59 8 115
2020 First official language - French 29 13 10 0 3 38 8 77 5 70
2019 First official language - English 18 12 21 6 6 35 3 48 19 100
2019 First official language - French 22 16 27 2 5 19 10 53 9 65

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 27 14 5 5 12 1 73 12 95
2024 First official language - French 27 21 14 5 7 21 4 64 17 55
2022 First official language - English 34 30 13 1 4 18 0 78 6 100
2022 First official language - French 33 37 14 3 3 10 0 78 7 65
2020 First official language - English 34 25 23 6 2 11 0 66 9 115
2020 First official language - French 44 32 6 4 3 11 0 86 8 70
2019 First official language - English 41 24 13 3 9 9 1 73 13 100
2019 First official language - French 33 34 19 3 3 8 0 72 7 65
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 35 13 5 10 0 0 37 63 95
2024 First official language - French 48 25 12 9 5 0 0 48 52 55
2022 First official language - English 29 22 17 16 13 0 3 100
2022 First official language - French 32 26 19 11 11 0 0 65
2020 First official language - English 44 24 14 10 7 0 1 115
2020 First official language - French 48 26 14 10 1 0 0 70
2019 First official language - English 34 32 17 7 9 0 1 100
2019 First official language - French 45 33 11 3 8 0 0 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 30 28 14 12 0 0 16 84 95
2024 First official language - French 18 19 41 11 9 0 2 19 81 55
2022 First official language - English 20 35 16 15 13 0 1 100
2022 First official language - French 17 27 31 15 9 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 20 29 20 19 10 0 2 115
2020 First official language - French 11 33 28 14 14 0 0 70
2019 First official language - English 18 34 20 15 14 0 0 100
2019 First official language - French 11 34 30 9 15 0 0 65

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 37 17 13 8 0 0 26 74 95
2024 First official language - French 24 39 22 5 6 0 3 25 75 55
2022 First official language - English 26 34 27 7 6 0 1 100
2022 First official language - French 27 28 27 10 7 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 27 31 27 8 5 0 2 115
2020 First official language - French 30 26 25 7 11 0 0 70
2019 First official language - English 28 35 19 9 9 0 1 100
2019 First official language - French 23 42 14 13 6 0 2 65

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 28 23 15 12 0 1 21 79 95
2024 First official language - French 23 33 18 14 11 0 2 23 77 55
2022 First official language - English 21 21 30 11 12 1 3 100
2022 First official language - French 22 26 26 10 14 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 28 20 21 19 9 0 4 115
2020 First official language - French 27 25 24 13 13 0 0 70
2019 First official language - English 13 25 23 23 16 0 1 100
2019 First official language - French 18 30 21 14 16 0 2 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 29 3 6 6 0 3 55 45 95
2024 First official language - French 56 23 12 2 0 0 7 61 39 55
2022 First official language - English 47 28 9 6 4 0 5 100
2022 First official language - French 48 27 12 6 2 0 6 65
2020 First official language - English 54 26 8 6 3 0 3 115
2020 First official language - French 57 22 13 4 3 0 1 70
2019 First official language - English 45 33 15 1 3 1 1 100
2019 First official language - French 56 24 6 8 4 0 2 65

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 32 15 10 9 0 0 34 66 95
2024 First official language - French 55 22 10 8 4 0 0 55 45 55
2022 First official language - English 45 28 13 5 8 0 1 100
2022 First official language - French 45 32 12 5 5 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 33 34 18 9 4 0 1 115
2020 First official language - French 42 30 14 7 6 0 1 70
2019 First official language - English 37 31 16 12 4 0 1 100
2019 First official language - French 45 30 17 5 3 0 0 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 35 18 9 9 0 1 28 72 95
2024 First official language - French 38 27 20 7 4 0 4 39 61 55
2022 First official language - English 31 31 21 8 6 0 3 100
2022 First official language - French 39 26 18 7 8 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 35 31 14 12 3 0 4 115
2020 First official language - French 40 26 18 7 7 1 0 70
2019 First official language - English 31 30 20 15 4 0 0 100
2019 First official language - French 40 32 17 5 6 0 0 65

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 37 10 14 9 0 1 29 71 95
2024 First official language - French 23 35 21 13 4 0 4 24 76 55
2022 First official language - English 28 32 22 11 6 0 1 100
2022 First official language - French 42 26 15 10 6 0 2 65
2020 First official language - English 31 27 23 10 5 0 3 115
2020 First official language - French 39 35 10 10 7 0 0 70
2019 First official language - English 20 42 23 10 4 1 0 100
2019 First official language - French 24 44 14 6 10 2 0 65

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 29 12 11 6 0 0 42 58 95
2024 First official language - French 47 22 14 12 4 0 2 47 53 55
2022 First official language - English 36 30 14 8 9 1 2 100
2022 First official language - French 42 23 21 10 3 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 36 29 18 10 4 0 3 115
2020 First official language - French 53 18 16 4 9 0 0 70
2019 First official language - English 34 32 19 8 7 0 0 100
2019 First official language - French 52 16 22 5 5 0 0 65

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 21 14 7 7 0 1 49 51 95
2024 First official language - French 51 22 8 11 7 0 2 52 48 55
2022 First official language - English 43 27 14 10 4 0 2 100
2022 First official language - French 39 21 18 9 11 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 55 19 12 6 5 0 3 115
2020 First official language - French 51 16 10 11 10 1 0 70
2019 First official language - English 49 25 12 5 10 0 0 100
2019 First official language - French 55 14 16 11 5 0 0 65

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 29 10 3 3 0 1 54 46 95
2024 First official language - French 61 21 11 2 4 0 2 62 38 55
2022 First official language - English 47 26 11 9 5 0 2 100
2022 First official language - French 48 28 13 3 6 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 31 33 15 12 8 0 1 115
2020 First official language - French 29 32 22 10 4 1 1 70

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 38 18 8 2 0 0 34 66 95
2024 First official language - French 46 39 10 2 2 0 2 47 53 55
2022 First official language - English 33 42 17 3 5 0 1 100
2022 First official language - French 41 37 10 7 4 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 37 34 16 7 3 1 3 115
2020 First official language - French 47 28 12 6 4 0 3 70
2019 First official language - English 42 31 18 4 5 0 0 100
2019 First official language - French 48 30 16 2 5 0 0 65

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 25 13 3 6 0 1 53 47 95
2024 First official language - French 51 21 9 9 6 0 5 53 47 55
2022 First official language - English 65 20 6 3 3 0 3 100
2022 First official language - French 80 11 5 1 1 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 59 31 4 2 3 0 1 115
2020 First official language - French 62 21 11 1 1 0 3 70
2019 First official language - English 59 17 17 3 4 0 0 100
2019 First official language - French 81 15 3 2 0 0 0 65

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 33 17 3 3 0 1 44 56 95
2024 First official language - French 59 28 7 0 2 0 5 62 38 55
2022 First official language - English 47 29 13 7 2 0 2 100
2022 First official language - French 66 25 6 0 1 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 37 39 13 7 3 0 1 115
2020 First official language - French 55 27 15 1 1 0 0 70

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 82 8 0 2 3 0 5 86 14 95
2024 First official language - French 76 7 2 0 2 0 13 88 12 55

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 9 2 0 6 0 3 82 18 95
2024 First official language - French 77 6 4 2 0 0 11 87 13 55

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 8 2 2 4 0 2 83 17 95
2024 First official language - French 77 3 2 3 8 0 7 83 17 55
2022 First official language - English 75 7 5 3 1 3 7 100
2022 First official language - French 76 10 3 0 5 0 6 65
2020 First official language - English 73 13 7 1 3 1 3 110
2020 First official language - French 82 6 4 3 0 1 4 70
2019 First official language - English 62 18 8 5 7 0 1 100
2019 First official language - French 71 10 3 5 10 2 0 65

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 18 9 2 0 0 1 70 30 95
2024 First official language - French 74 17 2 2 0 0 6 79 21 55
2022 First official language - English 61 27 5 2 1 0 4 100
2022 First official language - French 73 23 3 0 0 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 72 18 3 4 2 1 1 115
2020 First official language - French 75 17 4 0 1 1 1 70
2019 First official language - English 54 21 17 4 4 0 1 100
2019 First official language - French 73 18 5 3 2 0 0 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 19 9 6 5 0 2 60 40 95
2024 First official language - French 66 8 5 5 10 0 6 70 30 55
2022 First official language - English 52 25 10 7 2 0 4 100
2022 First official language - French 70 11 10 5 2 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 60 15 12 4 5 2 2 115
2020 First official language - French 73 11 1 4 7 1 1 70
2019 First official language - English 60 12 17 5 4 0 2 100
2019 First official language - French 65 13 11 2 10 0 0 65

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 13 6 1 1 1 18 75 25 95
2024 First official language - French 62 4 9 2 0 0 25 82 18 55
2022 First official language - English 49 16 4 2 0 0 29 100
2022 First official language - French 62 6 6 1 0 0 25 65
2020 First official language - English 53 14 3 3 2 1 24 115
2020 First official language - French 75 6 3 1 1 0 14 70
2019 First official language - English 59 7 6 1 1 0 27 100
2019 First official language - French 64 10 3 2 3 0 18 65

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 15 8 1 2 1 1 73 27 95
2024 First official language - French 79 11 5 0 0 0 5 83 17 55
2022 First official language - English 63 19 8 0 2 0 7 100
2022 First official language - French 80 12 4 0 0 0 4 65
2020 First official language - English 67 24 7 0 0 0 3 115
2020 First official language - French 83 7 6 0 0 1 3 70
2019 First official language - English 73 16 4 3 0 0 4 100
2019 First official language - French 83 14 2 0 2 0 0 65

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 17 10 0 2 0 2 70 30 95
2024 First official language - French 72 15 2 4 2 0 5 76 24 55
2022 First official language - English 71 17 3 1 3 1 5 100
2022 First official language - French 81 6 2 2 3 0 6 65
2020 First official language - English 69 21 4 2 1 1 3 115
2020 First official language - French 86 6 4 3 0 0 1 70
2019 First official language - English 73 19 5 1 0 0 2 100
2019 First official language - French 87 6 2 0 3 2 0 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 17 16 7 1 0 1 57 43 95
2024 First official language - French 62 24 9 2 0 0 3 64 36 55
2022 First official language - English 51 29 11 4 2 1 2 100
2022 First official language - French 55 21 17 1 0 0 6 65
2020 First official language - English 47 34 10 4 3 0 3 115
2020 First official language - French 58 22 7 8 3 0 1 70
2019 First official language - English 55 27 13 5 0 1 0 100
2019 First official language - French 71 17 5 2 3 2 0 65

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 37 36 10 7 0 0 47 17 95
2024 First official language - French 10 34 42 10 4 0 0 44 14 55
2022 First official language - English 9 37 38 12 4 0 0 46 16 100
2022 First official language - French 6 49 26 12 6 0 0 55 18 65
2020 First official language - English 18 33 32 10 5 0 0 52 16 115
2020 First official language - French 18 32 34 10 6 0 0 51 16 70
2019 First official language - English 20 29 30 13 7 1 0 50 20 100
2019 First official language - French 14 33 36 12 5 0 0 47 17 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 19 42 23 11 0 0 33 24 95
2024 First official language - French 4 22 33 22 20 0 0 42 25 55
2022 First official language - English 8 15 44 29 4 0 0 33 22 100
2022 First official language - French 5 16 39 26 14 0 0 40 21 65
2020 First official language - English 10 19 32 26 13 0 0 39 29 115
2020 First official language - French 8 15 34 26 15 0 0 42 24 70
2019 First official language - English 7 18 32 32 12 0 0 43 24 100
2019 First official language - French 8 14 33 33 13 0 0 46 22 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 43 11 4 3 3 0 81 8 95
2024 First official language - French 34 40 17 4 4 0 2 75 8 55
2022 First official language - English 43 39 12 4 1 1 0 83 6 100
2022 First official language - French 37 39 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 65
2020 First official language - English 40 49 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 115
2020 First official language - French 46 42 10 1 1 0 0 87 3 70
2019 First official language - English 33 39 14 5 8 1 0 73 13 100
2019 First official language - French 39 39 11 8 2 2 0 79 10 65

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 36 26 19 9 95
2024 First official language - French 14 47 29 8 2 55
2022 First official language - English 21 32 35 9 3 100
2022 First official language - French 13 36 41 7 3 65

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 22 5 4 1 0 2 90 5 95
2024 First official language - French 61 16 11 2 5 0 6 81 7 55
2022 First official language - English 54 24 12 1 2 3 4 84 3 100
2022 First official language - French 58 26 15 0 2 0 0 84 2 65
2020 First official language - English 49 27 12 4 3 4 1 80 7 115
2020 First official language - French 58 21 11 0 3 6 1 85 3 70

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 20 12 7 3 0 1 78 10 95
2024 First official language - French 52 13 12 9 10 0 4 67 20 55
2022 First official language - English 46 26 12 7 7 1 1 74 14 100
2022 First official language - French 56 21 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 65
2020 First official language - English 43 26 11 12 7 1 1 70 19 110
2020 First official language - French 49 25 11 8 4 3 0 76 13 70

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 24 3 4 3 0 1 90 7 95
2024 First official language - French 63 14 6 9 5 0 4 79 15 55
2022 First official language - English 59 23 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 100
2022 First official language - French 64 25 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 65
2020 First official language - English 63 17 6 4 7 1 2 82 12 115
2020 First official language - French 61 27 4 4 3 1 0 89 7 70

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 38 7 14 10 2 0 68 25 95
2024 First official language - French 36 36 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 55
2022 First official language - English 29 43 10 11 6 1 0 73 17 100
2022 First official language - French 35 40 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 65
2020 First official language - English 30 32 16 14 6 1 0 63 20 115
2020 First official language - French 43 30 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 70
2019 First official language - English 22 22 19 17 18 1 0 45 36 100
2019 First official language - French 31 33 16 12 8 0 0 64 20 65

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 49 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 25
2024 First official language - French 32 32 15 16 5 0 0 63 21 20
2022 First official language - English 26 43 14 13 4 0 0 68 17 30
2022 First official language - French 32 53 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2020 First official language - English 21 58 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 30
2020 First official language - French 23 59 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 20
2019 First official language - English 14 54 19 5 4 0 5 71 9 20
2019 First official language - French 22 49 14 12 5 0 0 70 16 25
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 95
2024 First official language - French 13 87 55
2022 First official language - English 8 92 100
2022 First official language - French 7 93 65
2020 First official language - English 12 88 115
2020 First official language - French 4 96 70
2019 First official language - English 13 87 100
2019 First official language - French 21 79 65

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 82 18 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 10
2019 First official language - English 85 15 15
2019 First official language - French 100 0 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 First official language - English 45 18 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 10
2019 First official language - French 61 16 15 0 0 0 8 84 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 28 5 6 5 3 1 83 12 95
2024 First official language - French 38 35 9 7 2 0 9 80 10 55
2022 First official language - English 47 38 7 3 2 2 2 88 5 100
2022 First official language - French 54 34 6 3 0 0 3 91 3 65
2020 First official language - English 58 24 8 3 3 1 4 86 6 115
2020 First official language - French 58 28 4 1 3 1 4 91 4 70
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 64 95
2024 First official language - French 13 72 55
2022 First official language - English 25 54 100
2022 First official language - French 20 64 65
2020 First official language - English 29 46 115
2020 First official language - French 32 57 70

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 15
2022 First official language - English 42 58 25
2022 First official language - French 48 52 15
2020 First official language - English 48 52 35
2020 First official language - French 48 52 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 32 9 24 22 0 0 45 46 15
2022 First official language - English 12 30 11 29 15 3 0 43 45 25
2022 First official language - French 26 44 7 0 22 0 0 70 22 15
2020 First official language - English 24 6 18 24 24 0 3 32 50 35
2020 First official language - French 35 22 17 13 4 4 4 62 19 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 0 9 16 55 0 21 0 89 15
2022 First official language - English 4 8 30 24 27 0 7 13 55 25
2022 First official language - French 0 30 15 7 23 0 25 40 40 15
2020 First official language - English 9 12 21 21 36 0 0 21 57 35
2020 First official language - French 22 26 9 13 22 0 9 52 38 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 21 8 3 2 3 12 60 40 95
2024 First official language - French 36 10 10 10 9 2 23 47 53 55
2022 First official language - English 57 16 5 6 1 3 12 100
2022 First official language - French 41 7 7 9 10 4 21 65
2020 First official language - English 61 11 6 6 5 2 9 115
2020 First official language - French 59 14 8 8 3 0 7 70
2019 First official language - English 57 13 6 7 4 2 11 100
2019 First official language - French 46 11 13 10 10 5 6 65
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