2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Shared Services Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 40 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 4250
2024 Part-time 63 27 1 5 3 0 0 91 8 75
2022 Full-time 53 36 3 5 2 0 0 89 7 4160
2022 Part-time 61 31 1 6 2 0 0 92 8 85
2020 Full-time 49 38 4 7 2 0 0 88 9 3965
2020 Part-time 52 29 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 100

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 19 6 6 4 0 1 83 11 4255
2024 Part-time 70 16 7 3 2 0 2 88 5 75

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 20 7 8 5 0 1 79 13 4250
2024 Part-time 57 21 6 8 6 0 3 80 14 75

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 27 10 14 14 0 1 60 29 4250
2024 Part-time 58 24 8 6 4 0 2 83 9 70
2022 Full-time 54 26 7 5 4 1 4 84 9 4155
2022 Part-time 54 29 3 4 2 2 4 89 7 85
2020 Full-time 47 33 9 8 3 0 1 81 10 3965
2020 Part-time 45 27 7 15 5 0 0 73 20 100
2019 Full-time 47 32 8 8 5 0 0 80 13 3650
2019 Part-time 56 21 9 9 3 0 1 79 12 65

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 4255
2024 Part-time 54 23 9 10 2 0 1 79 12 75
2022 Full-time 42 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 4155
2022 Part-time 45 43 5 4 1 0 1 89 5 85
2020 Full-time 40 35 13 8 3 0 1 75 11 3955
2020 Part-time 41 43 4 9 3 0 1 84 12 100
2019 Full-time 29 37 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 3635
2019 Part-time 30 42 8 9 4 0 7 77 14 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 32 11 6 5 0 1 77 12 4250
2024 Part-time 58 26 7 3 1 0 5 89 4 75
2022 Full-time 53 31 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 4155
2022 Part-time 72 17 3 4 0 1 3 93 4 85
2020 Full-time 50 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 3930
2020 Part-time 52 34 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 100
2019 Full-time 46 34 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 3630
2019 Part-time 53 33 7 4 1 0 1 87 6 65

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 29 9 7 8 0 0 75 16 4255
2024 Part-time 71 15 3 2 4 0 4 90 7 75
2022 Full-time 55 28 7 4 4 0 0 84 9 4155
2022 Part-time 76 16 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 85
2020 Full-time 52 28 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 3960
2020 Part-time 63 22 6 3 3 1 2 88 6 100
2019 Full-time 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 3650
2019 Part-time 61 30 7 0 0 0 2 93 0 65

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 4255
2024 Part-time 47 28 11 10 4 0 0 74 14 75
2022 Full-time 40 36 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 4160
2022 Part-time 46 38 5 5 6 0 0 84 10 85
2020 Full-time 40 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 3970
2020 Part-time 47 35 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 100
2019 Full-time 34 36 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 3655
2019 Part-time 40 36 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 65

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 33 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 4255
2024 Part-time 60 28 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 75
2022 Full-time 41 33 13 6 5 1 0 75 12 4160
2022 Part-time 63 27 4 4 1 0 1 91 5 85
2020 Full-time 37 35 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 3965
2020 Part-time 65 18 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 100
2019 Full-time 31 37 16 9 6 0 0 69 16 3650
2019 Part-time 49 28 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 40 11 9 5 0 0 74 15 4255
2024 Part-time 40 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 75
2022 Full-time 37 41 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 4160
2022 Part-time 44 43 5 7 1 0 0 88 8 85
2020 Full-time 33 42 12 9 5 0 0 75 14 3945
2020 Part-time 52 31 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 100
2019 Full-time 27 38 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 3640
2019 Part-time 25 37 25 8 3 0 3 64 11 65

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 38 11 5 4 0 0 81 9 4250
2024 Part-time 47 40 10 3 0 1 0 87 3 75
2022 Full-time 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 4155
2022 Part-time 48 44 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 85
2020 Full-time 47 36 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 3945
2020 Part-time 58 30 10 1 1 0 0 88 3 100
2019 Full-time 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 3640
2019 Part-time 44 25 16 12 0 2 1 71 12 65

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 35 13 9 8 0 0 71 16 4255
2024 Part-time 48 28 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 75
2022 Full-time 42 35 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 4155
2022 Part-time 63 28 2 5 3 0 0 91 7 85
2020 Full-time 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3960
2020 Part-time 53 31 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 100
2019 Full-time 33 36 15 8 7 0 0 69 15 3650
2019 Part-time 39 35 25 1 0 0 0 74 1 65

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 33 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 4250
2024 Part-time 52 25 19 4 0 0 0 78 4 75
2022 Full-time 54 29 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 4155
2022 Part-time 54 35 3 8 0 0 0 89 8 80
2020 Full-time 53 31 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 3930
2020 Part-time 52 36 8 4 1 0 0 88 4 100
2019 Full-time 48 32 12 4 3 0 0 80 7 3620
2019 Part-time 50 29 19 2 0 0 0 79 2 65

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 37 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 4245
2024 Part-time 38 37 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 75
2022 Full-time 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 4155
2022 Part-time 49 31 9 11 1 0 0 80 11 85
2020 Full-time 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 12 3950
2020 Part-time 49 28 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 100
2019 Full-time 33 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 3635
2019 Part-time 53 22 18 7 0 0 0 76 7 65

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 34 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 4250
2024 Part-time 55 23 17 2 3 0 0 78 5 75
2022 Full-time 46 33 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 4155
2022 Part-time 65 25 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 85
2020 Full-time 43 33 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 3955
2020 Part-time 53 26 13 4 2 0 1 80 6 100
2019 Full-time 37 34 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 3650
2019 Part-time 53 22 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 4245
2024 Part-time 50 27 9 12 1 0 0 78 13 75
2022 Full-time 45 35 10 6 4 0 0 80 9 4160
2022 Part-time 61 27 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 85
2020 Full-time 39 38 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 3930
2020 Part-time 55 37 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 95
2019 Full-time 33 38 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 3600
2019 Part-time 52 35 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 60

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 36 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 4255
2024 Part-time 43 35 14 6 1 0 0 79 7 70
2022 Full-time 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 4160
2022 Part-time 57 27 14 2 0 0 0 84 2 85
2020 Full-time 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 3970
2020 Part-time 52 39 5 3 2 0 0 90 4 100
2019 Full-time 38 38 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 3660
2019 Part-time 51 41 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 60

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 32 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 4255
2024 Part-time 46 39 9 2 1 0 3 88 2 75
2022 Full-time 42 33 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 4165
2022 Part-time 73 21 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 85
2020 Full-time 37 32 16 9 5 0 1 69 14 3955
2020 Part-time 66 20 6 6 1 0 0 86 8 100
2019 Full-time 36 35 16 8 5 0 1 72 13 3635
2019 Part-time 58 25 6 4 5 0 1 84 10 65

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 25 33 17 9 0 2 27 39 4240
2024 Part-time 11 20 36 26 7 0 1 33 31 75
2022 Full-time 10 22 35 19 10 1 2 30 33 4150
2022 Part-time 2 15 19 36 22 2 4 62 18 85
2020 Full-time 12 25 35 18 8 1 1 26 38 3975
2020 Part-time 4 18 34 22 20 1 1 43 23 100
2019 Full-time 14 28 35 15 6 1 1 21 43 3655
2019 Part-time 5 28 32 16 11 2 6 29 36 65

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 28 28 13 7 1 3 20 50 4240
2024 Part-time 8 33 29 10 16 0 5 27 42 70
2022 Full-time 19 27 29 13 8 1 3 22 47 4145
2022 Part-time 6 20 27 18 19 2 8 41 29 85
2020 Full-time 19 26 31 14 7 1 1 22 46 3965
2020 Part-time 10 9 37 18 17 5 4 39 20 100
2019 Full-time 25 30 26 11 6 2 1 17 57 3645
2019 Part-time 20 17 26 18 11 2 5 32 40 65

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 14 32 26 17 0 2 44 23 4240
2024 Part-time 7 9 21 37 22 0 4 62 16 75
2022 Full-time 8 15 30 27 16 1 2 45 24 4150
2022 Part-time 3 3 13 28 49 2 3 80 6 80
2020 Full-time 11 17 33 25 12 1 1 38 28 3955
2020 Part-time 2 8 21 33 34 0 3 68 10 100
2019 Full-time 12 19 32 23 11 1 1 35 32 3640
2019 Part-time 7 10 22 32 25 1 3 60 17 65

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 21 25 20 14 1 3 34 39 4235
2024 Part-time 10 15 16 25 29 0 5 57 26 75
2022 Full-time 12 18 27 21 16 1 4 39 32 4150
2022 Part-time 5 5 9 21 43 3 14 77 13 80
2020 Full-time 15 20 28 22 12 1 2 35 36 3965
2020 Part-time 4 6 18 28 37 2 5 69 11 100
2019 Full-time 17 22 28 19 10 1 2 30 41 3650
2019 Part-time 13 18 14 20 24 3 7 49 35 65

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 12 23 26 22 3 6 53 22 4235
2024 Part-time 6 11 16 21 29 1 16 60 20 75
2022 Full-time 9 16 26 22 18 4 5 44 27 4150
2022 Part-time 5 8 17 17 40 5 9 66 14 85
2020 Full-time 9 15 26 28 17 3 2 47 25 3950
2020 Part-time 10 10 12 20 32 13 3 61 24 100
2019 Full-time 13 20 27 21 14 3 2 37 34 3640
2019 Part-time 9 20 16 19 16 12 7 44 37 60

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 25 28 14 10 1 2 25 46 4245
2024 Part-time 13 17 26 13 25 4 3 41 32 75
2022 Full-time 19 23 30 13 10 2 2 24 44 4155
2022 Part-time 6 8 24 20 34 4 3 59 16 85
2020 Full-time 20 24 30 15 8 2 1 24 45 3965
2020 Part-time 9 15 21 31 20 3 1 53 25 100
2019 Full-time 24 27 28 11 7 2 1 19 52 3650
2019 Part-time 9 22 25 19 15 5 4 38 34 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 8 26 32 28 1 3 63 11 4245
2024 Part-time 1 4 18 29 38 1 10 75 5 75
2022 Full-time 2 6 23 36 29 1 3 68 8 4150
2022 Part-time 0 4 11 38 42 2 2 84 4 85
2020 Full-time 3 8 29 38 21 1 1 60 11 3965
2020 Part-time 3 12 29 28 28 0 0 56 15 100
2019 Full-time 6 13 33 29 17 1 2 47 19 3655
2019 Part-time 3 12 25 22 29 4 6 56 17 65
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 29 16 7 6 6 5 68 14 4250
2024 Part-time 40 20 11 8 3 10 8 73 14 75
2022 Full-time 36 29 13 5 4 7 6 75 10 4155
2022 Part-time 42 18 8 2 1 15 15 85 4 85
2020 Full-time 33 30 16 6 4 6 5 70 11 3965
2020 Part-time 39 24 8 3 1 18 7 83 6 100
2019 Full-time 37 28 15 6 4 5 4 72 11 3650
2019 Part-time 42 20 15 1 2 11 8 77 5 60

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 27 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 4245
2024 Part-time 66 18 5 8 3 1 0 85 11 75
2022 Full-time 61 24 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 4155
2022 Part-time 62 27 3 5 0 2 1 92 5 85
2020 Full-time 56 25 8 5 4 1 0 83 10 3955
2020 Part-time 69 18 6 3 1 3 0 90 4 100
2019 Full-time 53 26 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 3650
2019 Part-time 64 17 7 3 5 3 1 84 8 60

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 4250
2024 Part-time 78 11 2 6 2 0 0 89 8 75
2022 Full-time 65 26 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 4155
2022 Part-time 75 18 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 85
2020 Full-time 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 3940
2020 Part-time 76 15 3 1 4 1 0 92 5 100
2019 Full-time 57 29 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 3640
2019 Part-time 69 22 3 1 2 0 1 93 4 60

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 34 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 4250
2024 Part-time 82 12 1 2 1 1 0 95 3 75
2022 Full-time 56 31 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 4155
2022 Part-time 65 26 4 1 1 2 0 94 2 85
2020 Full-time 51 32 10 3 2 1 0 85 6 3930
2020 Part-time 66 25 4 1 3 0 0 91 5 100
2019 Full-time 49 33 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 3650
2019 Part-time 63 22 9 2 0 0 4 88 3 60

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 23 11 4 5 9 6 76 11 4250
2024 Part-time 41 19 10 9 4 13 4 73 15 75
2022 Full-time 49 21 10 3 4 8 5 81 8 4160
2022 Part-time 50 17 5 10 1 11 6 80 13 85

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 24 12 5 5 9 6 75 11 4250
2024 Part-time 48 19 4 11 2 11 4 80 15 75
2022 Full-time 49 22 10 4 3 7 5 80 8 4160
2022 Part-time 49 17 13 5 2 9 5 77 9 80
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 28 10 3 3 1 3 83 6 4245
2024 Part-time 45 21 13 8 1 0 12 75 10 70
2022 Full-time 56 26 10 3 1 1 3 85 5 4160
2022 Part-time 30 29 15 6 0 2 18 74 8 85
2020 Full-time 56 24 12 3 2 1 2 83 5 3970
2020 Part-time 47 23 9 5 2 3 11 81 8 100
2019 Full-time 54 25 13 3 2 1 2 81 6 3650
2019 Part-time 51 21 10 7 0 6 5 81 7 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 30 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 4250
2024 Part-time 55 28 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 75
2022 Full-time 51 30 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 4160
2022 Part-time 53 33 6 6 1 0 1 87 8 85
2020 Full-time 50 29 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 3960
2020 Part-time 54 32 8 4 1 0 1 87 5 100
2019 Full-time 46 30 12 7 5 1 1 77 12 3650
2019 Part-time 46 26 10 13 1 1 3 75 15 65

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 24 9 3 5 1 1 83 8 4250
2024 Part-time 62 17 11 2 3 2 3 83 5 70
2022 Full-time 61 22 8 3 3 1 1 85 7 4155
2022 Part-time 67 23 5 1 1 0 3 92 2 85
2020 Full-time 56 22 12 4 4 1 1 80 8 3960
2020 Part-time 67 22 6 0 2 2 1 92 2 100

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 29 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 4245
2024 Part-time 61 21 4 12 2 0 0 82 14 75
2022 Full-time 57 28 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 4155
2022 Part-time 58 34 3 3 2 0 0 92 4 85
2020 Full-time 52 30 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 3965
2020 Part-time 61 27 9 2 0 0 2 89 2 100
2019 Full-time 50 29 10 6 4 1 0 79 11 3640
2019 Part-time 63 23 4 6 3 0 1 87 9 65

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 21 4 2 2 1 2 91 5 4250
2024 Part-time 74 9 1 3 4 3 5 90 8 75
2022 Full-time 70 19 5 1 2 2 2 92 3 4160
2022 Part-time 75 16 5 3 1 1 1 92 3 85

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 23 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 4255
2024 Part-time 70 18 4 2 3 3 0 91 5 75
2022 Full-time 63 22 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 4165
2022 Part-time 65 23 6 3 3 0 0 89 5 85
2020 Full-time 62 22 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 3970
2020 Part-time 76 20 3 1 1 0 0 96 2 100
2019 Full-time 58 25 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 3655
2019 Part-time 66 23 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 65

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 83 12 2 1 1 0 1 95 2 4250
2024 Part-time 83 12 1 0 1 0 4 99 1 75
2022 Full-time 84 9 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 4160
2022 Part-time 83 10 1 0 4 0 2 95 4 85
2019 Full-time 81 11 4 1 1 0 1 93 3 3645
2019 Part-time 92 4 1 2 0 0 0 96 2 60
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 27 15 8 7 9 0 66 17 4255
2024 Part-time 55 15 8 6 5 12 0 79 12 75
2022 Full-time 41 29 12 5 4 9 0 77 9 4160
2022 Part-time 58 25 8 1 1 9 0 90 1 85
2020 Full-time 39 28 14 5 4 10 0 74 10 3975
2020 Part-time 60 18 0 1 2 19 0 96 4 100
2019 Full-time 30 31 19 7 5 8 0 67 13 3640
2019 Part-time 52 25 8 5 2 7 0 83 8 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 27 18 13 12 3 0 56 25 4255
2024 Part-time 46 20 16 4 7 8 0 71 11 75
2022 Full-time 34 30 16 9 7 3 0 66 17 4165
2022 Part-time 49 34 6 3 2 7 0 89 5 85
2020 Full-time 34 32 16 9 6 3 0 68 15 3960
2020 Part-time 62 17 6 4 2 9 0 87 6 100
2019 Full-time 26 30 20 13 8 3 0 58 21 3635
2019 Part-time 43 26 16 10 2 3 0 71 12 60

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 26 20 14 14 5 0 49 30 4250
2024 Part-time 39 20 18 10 5 8 0 64 16 75
2022 Full-time 27 29 19 11 9 5 0 59 21 4160
2022 Part-time 42 31 8 3 2 14 0 85 5 85
2020 Full-time 25 32 20 11 7 6 0 60 19 3960
2020 Part-time 51 18 6 9 0 17 0 83 11 100
2019 Full-time 19 28 23 15 9 6 0 50 26 3630
2019 Part-time 36 23 16 16 1 8 0 64 19 65

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 31 18 14 13 3 0 54 28 4255
2024 Part-time 41 32 9 10 7 2 0 74 17 75
2022 Full-time 28 33 16 12 8 2 0 63 20 4160
2022 Part-time 38 41 6 4 2 8 0 86 7 80
2020 Full-time 26 34 17 13 8 2 0 61 21 3970
2020 Part-time 50 27 6 5 3 9 0 85 9 100
2019 Full-time 20 30 20 17 11 3 0 51 28 3635
2019 Part-time 36 22 21 11 7 5 0 60 18 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 26 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 4250
2024 Part-time 48 23 9 5 2 12 1 81 8 75
2022 Full-time 54 25 11 4 2 3 1 83 6 4165
2022 Part-time 53 16 15 5 0 11 0 78 5 85
2020 Full-time 49 26 13 4 2 5 1 80 6 3965
2020 Part-time 66 19 6 3 2 5 0 89 5 100
2019 Full-time 50 26 12 4 2 6 1 81 7 3655
2019 Part-time 59 23 7 7 0 4 0 85 7 65
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 42 16 10 5 1 0 68 15 4250
2024 Part-time 39 42 14 3 1 1 0 82 4 70
2022 Full-time 31 42 14 7 4 1 0 74 11 4160
2022 Part-time 35 50 7 5 1 2 0 87 6 85
2020 Full-time 32 41 16 6 3 1 0 74 10 3970
2020 Part-time 48 40 6 3 0 3 0 91 3 100
2019 Full-time 28 41 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 3655
2019 Part-time 39 35 10 11 1 4 0 77 13 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 30 23 18 12 2 0 46 31 4250
2024 Part-time 25 35 14 15 2 9 0 66 18 75
2022 Full-time 20 35 19 15 9 2 0 56 25 4160
2022 Part-time 35 44 12 8 1 1 0 80 8 85
2020 Full-time 20 36 22 13 7 2 0 57 21 3950
2020 Part-time 37 38 10 9 1 4 0 79 11 100
2019 Full-time 14 30 24 20 9 2 0 45 30 3630
2019 Part-time 26 31 16 16 8 4 0 59 25 65

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 35 15 8 5 4 1 70 15 4250
2024 Part-time 31 35 18 1 4 7 4 74 6 75
2022 Full-time 35 36 13 7 4 3 1 74 12 4155
2022 Part-time 33 45 10 8 2 1 1 79 11 85
2020 Full-time 38 35 13 7 3 3 2 76 11 3965
2020 Part-time 40 31 6 5 6 8 4 81 12 100
2019 Full-time 32 35 16 8 5 3 1 70 13 3645
2019 Part-time 36 32 13 4 7 8 0 74 12 60

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 36 19 6 5 2 0 69 11 4245
2024 Part-time 37 46 10 4 1 2 0 85 4 75
2022 Full-time 39 35 16 4 3 2 0 76 7 4160
2022 Part-time 43 39 13 3 0 2 0 84 3 85
2020 Full-time 40 36 16 4 3 2 0 77 6 3955
2020 Part-time 54 34 6 1 1 5 0 92 1 100
2019 Full-time 32 35 21 6 3 2 0 70 9 3645
2019 Part-time 46 27 21 3 3 1 0 73 6 60

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 23 18 11 11 12 3 54 26 4250
2024 Part-time 26 30 9 4 12 16 2 69 20 75
2022 Full-time 25 24 18 9 8 13 4 59 20 4160
2022 Part-time 47 20 16 2 2 10 2 77 5 85
2020 Full-time 26 25 19 9 8 11 3 59 20 3955
2020 Part-time 38 22 11 3 5 13 8 76 10 100
2019 Full-time 21 25 22 10 10 10 2 52 23 3640
2019 Part-time 36 16 13 13 5 14 3 63 22 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 34 17 9 8 2 0 65 18 4255
2024 Part-time 30 35 15 9 3 7 1 70 13 75
2022 Full-time 37 34 14 8 6 2 0 72 14 4165
2022 Part-time 52 28 15 1 1 3 1 82 2 85
2020 Full-time 32 34 16 8 6 2 0 68 15 3955
2020 Part-time 52 21 12 6 1 9 0 80 7 100
2019 Full-time 26 33 19 11 9 2 0 60 20 3645
2019 Part-time 44 20 14 9 6 6 1 69 15 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 23 12 5 6 1 5 51 49 4250
2024 Part-time 48 24 7 3 7 0 11 54 46 75
2022 Full-time 54 21 10 4 4 1 5 4160
2022 Part-time 56 26 7 2 3 1 6 85
2020 Full-time 55 23 11 4 3 0 3 3975
2020 Part-time 57 23 9 3 3 1 5 100
2019 Full-time 56 23 11 4 2 1 4 3650
2019 Part-time 51 21 12 7 1 0 8 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 10 6 3 4 2 15 72 28 4250
2024 Part-time 69 6 1 0 0 5 19 91 9 75

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 9 5 2 3 5 7 78 22 4240
2024 Part-time 76 6 2 1 4 1 10 86 14 75
2022 Full-time 74 8 4 2 3 4 6 4160
2022 Part-time 86 0 2 1 1 2 9 85
2020 Full-time 74 8 5 2 3 4 4 3955
2020 Part-time 81 8 3 0 1 2 6 100
2019 Full-time 74 8 4 2 3 4 4 3630
2019 Part-time 85 1 0 4 1 4 4 60

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 7 3 2 2 2 13 83 17 4245
2024 Part-time 69 6 5 0 1 2 17 85 15 75

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 11 7 3 5 2 10 70 30 4245
2024 Part-time 61 8 9 3 2 2 16 74 26 75

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 29 14 15 17 2 2 52 33 4250
2024 Part-time 24 31 12 7 7 4 14 67 17 75
2022 Full-time 30 32 10 11 13 2 2 65 25 4160
2022 Part-time 32 30 5 8 3 6 16 80 14 85
2020 Full-time 28 27 14 13 14 2 2 58 28 3970
2020 Part-time 44 22 8 8 4 9 5 76 15 100
2019 Full-time 25 28 15 12 15 2 1 56 29 3650
2019 Part-time 30 27 9 12 9 3 12 66 24 65

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 38 17 9 6 3 1 67 15 4250
2024 Part-time 38 39 12 2 2 8 0 83 4 75
2022 Full-time 33 38 15 7 4 3 1 74 11 4160
2022 Part-time 47 32 9 5 1 4 2 84 6 85
2020 Full-time 27 41 17 7 4 4 0 71 11 3960
2020 Part-time 37 45 8 3 1 6 0 88 4 100
2019 Full-time 23 38 21 9 5 4 0 64 14 3650
2019 Part-time 31 45 14 5 0 4 0 80 6 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 36 14 6 5 3 0 74 11 4250
2024 Part-time 52 32 5 2 1 8 0 90 4 75
2022 Full-time 45 34 11 4 3 3 0 81 8 4160
2022 Part-time 59 26 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 85
2020 Full-time 43 36 12 4 2 3 0 82 6 3945
2020 Part-time 68 22 4 4 1 1 0 91 4 100
2019 Full-time 40 36 14 5 2 3 0 78 7 3635
2019 Part-time 62 23 14 0 0 1 0 86 0 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 34 13 4 3 8 1 78 7 4245
2024 Part-time 49 27 9 2 1 7 4 85 4 75
2022 Full-time 43 32 12 3 2 8 1 82 5 4155
2022 Part-time 37 35 12 1 2 13 0 83 3 80
2020 Full-time 44 32 13 3 2 5 1 81 5 3960
2020 Part-time 62 22 8 1 1 6 0 89 2 100
2019 Full-time 42 32 15 3 2 5 1 79 5 3645
2019 Part-time 55 30 13 0 0 1 0 87 0 60

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 22 15 5 3 21 2 70 10 4245
2024 Part-time 32 19 15 2 4 23 5 71 8 70
2022 Full-time 38 22 14 4 2 18 2 75 8 4160
2022 Part-time 31 14 16 5 2 32 0 67 10 85
2020 Full-time 42 31 14 2 2 7 1 80 4 3965
2020 Part-time 52 21 14 1 0 12 0 83 1 100

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 28 9 4 5 7 4 79 10 4245
2024 Part-time 50 19 8 4 3 14 1 82 9 75
2022 Full-time 48 26 9 4 3 6 4 83 8 4155
2022 Part-time 52 31 8 2 1 3 3 88 3 85
2020 Full-time 50 27 10 4 3 4 2 82 7 3945
2020 Part-time 59 22 5 3 4 5 2 87 8 100

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 5 12 6 39 8 27 69 13 4245
2024 Part-time 6 5 6 8 44 8 24 76 15 70
2022 Full-time 3 5 10 6 44 6 26 73 12 4145
2022 Part-time 2 1 12 6 44 5 31 77 5 85

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 13 20 4 5 39 8 44 17 4245
2024 Part-time 10 7 16 0 2 46 20 48 4 75
2022 Full-time 12 14 21 3 4 40 6 49 12 4160
2022 Part-time 7 10 21 3 0 50 8 42 8 85

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 34 8 6 5 0 0 82 10 4255
2024 Part-time 69 18 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 75
2022 Full-time 56 30 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 4160
2022 Part-time 73 20 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 85
2020 Full-time 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 3950
2020 Part-time 75 19 3 1 1 1 0 95 2 100
2019 Full-time 48 35 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3645
2019 Part-time 64 27 6 4 0 0 0 91 4 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 31 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 4250
2024 Part-time 51 23 12 11 2 0 0 74 14 75
2022 Full-time 46 30 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 4160
2022 Part-time 69 18 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 85
2020 Full-time 41 31 15 7 5 1 0 73 13 3950
2020 Part-time 58 33 7 1 2 0 0 91 2 100
2019 Full-time 33 29 18 11 8 1 0 63 19 3650
2019 Part-time 48 27 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 34 14 10 7 0 0 70 16 4250
2024 Part-time 44 34 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 75
2022 Full-time 44 32 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 4155
2022 Part-time 62 27 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 80
2020 Full-time 41 32 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 3935
2020 Part-time 59 32 7 1 2 0 0 90 2 100
2019 Full-time 32 32 17 12 8 1 0 64 19 3630
2019 Part-time 43 28 19 11 0 0 0 70 11 60
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 25 18 10 8 3 0 62 19 4250
2024 Part-time 39 31 15 2 6 3 3 75 9 75
2022 Full-time 38 25 16 9 7 4 0 66 17 4160
2022 Part-time 46 18 17 10 3 4 1 68 14 85
2020 Full-time 37 24 18 11 7 3 0 64 18 3960
2020 Part-time 51 17 18 5 4 3 1 72 10 95
2019 Full-time 30 24 20 12 10 3 0 56 23 3650
2019 Part-time 44 25 13 12 1 1 2 72 14 65

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 32 31 4250
2024 Part-time 57 16 27 75
2022 Full-time 37 33 30 4160
2022 Part-time 48 24 28 85
2020 Full-time 25 37 37 3970
2020 Part-time 30 35 35 100
2019 Full-time 29 33 38 3660
2019 Part-time 30 43 27 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 40 25 6 2 8 1595
2024 Part-time 21 13 7 1 53 6 40
2022 Full-time 17 43 23 5 3 8 1550
2022 Part-time 13 3 8 12 63 1 40
2020 Full-time 16 39 36 2 1 5 1030
2020 Part-time 21 2 13 2 53 9 30
2019 Full-time 15 33 38 4 6 5 1070
2019 Part-time 19 10 21 6 40 5 20
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 4250
2024 Part-time 9 91 75
2022 Full-time 8 92 4160
2020 Full-time 9 91 3970
2020 Part-time 7 93 100

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 405
2022 Full-time 36 64 350

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 40 405
2022 Full-time 63 37 350

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 405
2022 Full-time 10 90 350

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 350

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 405
2022 Full-time 12 88 350

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 405
2022 Full-time 5 95 350

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 405
2022 Full-time 7 93 350

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 405
2022 Full-time 42 58 350

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 405
2022 Full-time 46 54 350

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 405
2022 Full-time 49 51 350

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 405
2022 Full-time 42 58 350

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 405
2022 Full-time 33 67 350

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 405
2022 Full-time 49 51 350

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 405
2022 Full-time 34 66 350

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 350

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 405
2022 Full-time 2 98 350

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 405
2022 Full-time 11 89 350

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 405
2022 Full-time 51 49 350

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 405
2022 Full-time 20 80 350

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 405
2022 Full-time 12 88 350

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 42 405
2022 Full-time 57 43 350

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 405
2022 Full-time 23 77 350

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 405
2022 Full-time 7 93 350

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 405
2022 Full-time 11 89 350

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 405
2022 Full-time 9 91 350

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 405
2022 Full-time 6 94 350

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 405
2022 Full-time 8 92 350

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 405
2022 Full-time 18 82 350

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 405
2022 Full-time 28 72 350

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 380
2022 Full-time 10 90 330

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 380
2022 Full-time 19 81 330

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 380
2022 Full-time 7 93 330

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 380
2022 Full-time 5 95 330

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 380
2022 Full-time 10 90 330

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 380
2022 Full-time 9 91 330

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 380
2022 Full-time 21 79 330

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 380
2022 Full-time 15 85 330

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 380
2022 Full-time 15 85 330

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 380
2022 Full-time 28 72 330

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 380
2022 Full-time 8 92 330

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 380
2022 Full-time 40 60 330

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 330

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 42 380
2022 Full-time 53 47 330

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 380

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 380
2022 Full-time 17 83 330

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 12 13 4 4 39 14 55 18 4250
2024 Part-time 12 6 14 4 5 41 19 44 22 75
2022 Full-time 19 11 12 3 3 39 13 63 11 4155
2022 Part-time 15 9 17 0 1 49 10 57 1 85
2020 Full-time 23 15 17 4 3 29 9 61 11 3965
2020 Part-time 24 19 2 1 1 36 17 91 4 100
2019 Full-time 21 15 20 4 4 27 9 56 12 3655
2019 Part-time 22 8 13 4 0 40 13 65 8 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 27 15 4 4 19 4 71 10 4250
2024 Part-time 31 26 16 9 1 12 5 69 12 75
2022 Full-time 35 29 12 3 2 16 3 79 7 4160
2022 Part-time 41 25 10 2 0 22 0 85 2 85
2020 Full-time 38 29 15 3 3 10 1 77 7 3965
2020 Part-time 41 29 5 3 2 17 4 89 5 95
2019 Full-time 36 28 17 4 3 12 1 73 7 3655
2019 Part-time 38 19 16 4 0 21 1 75 5 60
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 4240
2022 Full-time 7 93 4160
2019 Full-time 6 94 3655
2019 Part-time 0 100 65

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 325
2022 Full-time 26 74 285
2019 Full-time 33 67 210

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 29 325
2022 Full-time 67 33 285
2019 Full-time 74 26 210

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 325
2022 Full-time 4 96 285
2019 Full-time 4 96 210

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 285
2019 Full-time 0 100 210

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 325
2022 Full-time 12 88 285
2019 Full-time 13 87 210

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 325
2022 Full-time 3 97 285
2019 Full-time 7 93 210

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 325
2022 Full-time 21 79 285
2019 Full-time 13 87 210

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 320
2022 Full-time 21 79 285
2019 Full-time 22 78 205

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 320
2022 Full-time 19 81 285
2019 Full-time 21 79 205

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 320
2022 Full-time 14 86 285
2019 Full-time 13 87 205

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 320
2022 Full-time 8 92 285
2019 Full-time 5 95 205

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 320
2022 Full-time 19 81 285
2019 Full-time 27 73 205

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 320
2022 Full-time 26 74 285
2019 Full-time 34 66 205

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 320
2022 Full-time 5 95 285
2019 Full-time 5 95 205

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 320
2022 Full-time 4 96 285

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 320
2022 Full-time 5 95 285
2019 Full-time 7 93 205

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 320
2022 Full-time 9 91 285
2019 Full-time 10 90 205

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 320
2022 Full-time 5 95 285
2019 Full-time 0 100 205

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 320
2022 Full-time 18 82 285
2019 Full-time 19 81 205

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 285

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 325
2022 Full-time 36 64 285
2019 Full-time 33 67 205

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 325
2022 Full-time 17 83 285
2019 Full-time 19 81 205

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 325
2022 Full-time 5 95 285
2019 Full-time 8 92 205

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 325
2022 Full-time 13 87 285
2019 Full-time 12 88 205

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 325
2022 Full-time 6 94 285
2019 Full-time 5 95 205

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 325
2022 Full-time 7 93 285
2019 Full-time 4 96 205

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 325
2022 Full-time 8 92 285
2019 Full-time 11 89 205

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 325
2022 Full-time 13 87 285
2019 Full-time 9 91 205

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 45 325
2022 Full-time 50 50 285
2019 Full-time 50 50 205

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 320
2022 Full-time 5 95 265
2019 Full-time 5 95 185

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 320
2022 Full-time 10 90 265
2019 Full-time 13 87 185

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 320
2022 Full-time 2 98 265
2019 Full-time 4 96 185

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 265

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 320
2022 Full-time 4 96 265
2019 Full-time 5 95 185

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 320
2022 Full-time 3 97 265
2019 Full-time 4 96 185

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 320
2022 Full-time 13 87 265
2019 Full-time 14 86 185

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 320
2022 Full-time 12 88 265
2019 Full-time 9 91 185

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 320
2022 Full-time 11 89 265
2019 Full-time 12 88 185

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 320
2022 Full-time 23 77 265
2019 Full-time 28 72 185

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 320
2022 Full-time 9 91 265
2019 Full-time 12 88 185

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 320
2022 Full-time 34 66 265
2019 Full-time 46 54 185

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 320
2022 Full-time 3 97 265
2019 Full-time 3 97 185

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 320
2022 Full-time 68 32 265
2019 Full-time 61 39 185

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 320

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 320
2022 Full-time 16 84 265
2019 Full-time 10 90 185

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 13 17 3 3 39 9 55 13 4250
2024 Part-time 14 5 7 4 1 49 19 60 18 70
2022 Full-time 20 12 15 2 2 39 9 62 8 4160
2022 Part-time 22 6 15 1 1 47 8 63 4 85
2020 Full-time 23 16 18 2 2 32 7 64 7 3960
2020 Part-time 24 17 4 0 1 38 16 88 3 100
2019 Full-time 22 14 21 2 2 30 8 58 8 3655
2019 Part-time 27 9 13 1 0 39 11 72 3 60

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 29 15 4 3 18 3 72 9 4245
2024 Part-time 30 24 16 4 1 19 5 72 7 70
2022 Full-time 36 29 13 3 2 15 3 78 6 4160
2022 Part-time 45 27 11 1 1 15 0 85 2 85
2020 Full-time 39 29 15 3 2 10 2 78 5 3960
2020 Part-time 45 28 7 0 0 15 5 91 0 100
2019 Full-time 36 26 18 3 2 13 2 73 6 3650
2019 Part-time 41 16 17 1 0 22 3 76 2 65

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 4 19 11 27 32 2 13 58 60
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 25 15 8 10 0 3 41 59 4235
2024 Part-time 34 29 21 9 7 0 1 35 65 70
2022 Full-time 36 27 16 8 11 1 3 4145
2022 Part-time 33 26 18 7 14 0 1 85
2020 Full-time 32 28 19 10 8 0 1 3955
2020 Part-time 33 25 26 8 9 0 0 100
2019 Full-time 25 25 22 12 15 0 1 3650
2019 Part-time 30 17 24 14 15 0 0 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 29 24 12 10 0 1 25 75 4240
2024 Part-time 30 41 16 9 3 0 1 30 70 70
2022 Full-time 24 28 23 12 11 0 1 4135
2022 Part-time 51 26 16 2 4 0 1 85
2020 Full-time 22 25 27 15 11 0 0 3965
2020 Part-time 44 26 16 8 5 0 0 100
2019 Full-time 23 28 25 14 9 0 1 3645
2019 Part-time 51 28 11 6 5 0 0 65

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 30 20 10 8 0 2 30 70 4230
2024 Part-time 49 22 12 9 5 3 0 50 50 70
2022 Full-time 29 30 20 10 9 1 2 4135
2022 Part-time 67 16 9 3 2 2 1 80
2020 Full-time 26 29 22 14 9 0 1 3955
2020 Part-time 48 34 14 3 2 0 0 100
2019 Full-time 26 30 21 14 8 0 1 3630
2019 Part-time 52 20 16 8 4 0 0 65

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 24 20 14 14 1 2 25 75 4240
2024 Part-time 28 29 26 8 6 1 1 29 71 70
2022 Full-time 24 26 22 13 13 1 2 4150
2022 Part-time 57 15 12 8 4 1 4 85
2020 Full-time 23 26 22 15 13 1 1 3955
2020 Part-time 54 13 14 9 9 1 0 100
2019 Full-time 21 25 22 17 14 1 1 3635
2019 Part-time 41 16 16 14 8 0 4 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 21 9 4 4 0 8 58 42 4245
2024 Part-time 70 10 3 5 5 1 6 76 24 70
2022 Full-time 50 23 11 5 4 1 6 4155
2022 Part-time 70 12 4 1 1 1 11 85
2020 Full-time 44 26 14 8 5 0 3 3950
2020 Part-time 69 15 7 5 1 0 3 100
2019 Full-time 49 25 12 6 4 0 4 3640
2019 Part-time 67 16 7 0 1 0 9 65

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 25 17 8 12 0 1 37 63 4240
2024 Part-time 41 22 16 10 8 3 0 42 58 70
2022 Full-time 41 27 15 8 8 1 1 4150
2022 Part-time 55 21 14 6 3 0 1 85
2020 Full-time 33 29 19 11 8 0 0 3965
2020 Part-time 40 31 19 5 4 0 1 100
2019 Full-time 39 29 17 8 6 0 1 3645
2019 Part-time 47 35 10 6 1 0 1 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 30 18 9 8 1 2 33 67 4240
2024 Part-time 56 22 13 5 1 0 3 58 42 70
2022 Full-time 36 32 17 7 6 1 2 4145
2022 Part-time 59 25 8 3 2 1 2 85
2020 Full-time 35 35 18 7 4 1 1 3960
2020 Part-time 56 24 13 2 1 2 1 100
2019 Full-time 29 35 19 9 6 1 1 3640
2019 Part-time 55 24 19 3 0 0 0 65

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 30 21 12 11 1 1 24 76 4245
2024 Part-time 29 42 12 6 8 3 0 30 70 70
2022 Full-time 27 31 20 11 9 1 1 4145
2022 Part-time 50 25 10 5 7 0 4 85
2020 Full-time 25 31 23 12 7 0 1 3955
2020 Part-time 42 33 14 6 3 1 1 100
2019 Full-time 21 31 24 14 9 1 1 3640
2019 Part-time 37 30 25 7 0 1 0 65

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 29 18 11 9 1 1 31 69 4240
2024 Part-time 43 18 22 8 9 0 0 43 57 70
2022 Full-time 32 31 18 9 8 1 1 4155
2022 Part-time 38 38 12 6 6 0 1 85
2020 Full-time 31 32 19 11 6 0 1 3955
2020 Part-time 38 37 14 8 1 1 2 100
2019 Full-time 26 29 23 12 9 1 1 3630
2019 Part-time 37 24 26 8 5 0 0 65

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 26 13 7 7 1 2 46 54 4240
2024 Part-time 60 17 16 5 2 0 0 60 40 70
2022 Full-time 51 25 12 5 5 1 2 4150
2022 Part-time 81 14 4 1 1 0 1 80
2020 Full-time 48 27 13 6 5 1 1 3950
2020 Part-time 63 26 7 3 0 0 1 100
2019 Full-time 45 27 13 7 6 1 1 3635
2019 Part-time 61 21 14 4 0 0 0 65

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 23 12 6 5 0 2 54 46 4240
2024 Part-time 60 13 16 8 2 1 1 61 39 70
2022 Full-time 57 24 11 3 3 0 2 4150
2022 Part-time 58 29 12 0 1 0 1 80
2020 Full-time 37 31 19 8 5 0 1 3960
2020 Part-time 41 30 14 10 5 0 0 100

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 30 19 9 6 0 1 35 65 4245
2024 Part-time 46 32 15 3 3 0 0 46 54 70
2022 Full-time 34 31 17 9 7 1 1 4145
2022 Part-time 51 27 15 4 3 0 1 85
2020 Full-time 32 31 20 10 5 0 0 3960
2020 Part-time 45 27 17 7 4 1 0 100
2019 Full-time 32 31 20 9 6 1 1 3630
2019 Part-time 47 38 11 4 0 0 0 60

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 16 14 8 16 1 3 44 56 4235
2024 Part-time 69 12 7 1 9 0 2 71 29 70
2022 Full-time 63 16 7 3 5 1 5 4140
2022 Part-time 57 14 5 0 5 5 14 85
2020 Full-time 57 24 11 4 2 0 2 3935
2020 Part-time 59 14 13 4 7 0 3 100
2019 Full-time 60 21 10 3 3 0 2 3635
2019 Part-time 65 21 7 3 1 0 3 60

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 23 10 4 4 0 2 57 43 4230
2024 Part-time 66 20 7 2 4 0 1 66 34 75
2022 Full-time 62 24 7 3 2 0 2 4145
2022 Part-time 71 11 14 2 0 0 2 85
2020 Full-time 48 31 13 4 3 0 0 3940
2020 Part-time 42 28 14 9 7 0 0 100

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 11 5 2 3 1 10 78 22 4240
2024 Part-time 76 4 7 0 2 1 10 86 14 75

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 13 8 4 7 1 7 65 35 4240
2024 Part-time 70 9 7 3 6 0 5 74 26 75

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 9 5 2 3 2 6 79 21 4235
2024 Part-time 78 11 0 1 4 1 5 82 18 70
2022 Full-time 77 8 4 2 3 2 5 4150
2022 Part-time 88 3 1 1 0 1 6 85
2020 Full-time 78 9 4 2 2 1 3 3935
2020 Part-time 83 6 5 0 1 1 4 100
2019 Full-time 76 9 5 2 3 1 3 3645
2019 Part-time 82 10 1 0 3 2 1 65

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 19 7 3 2 0 3 67 33 4235
2024 Part-time 71 17 4 1 2 3 2 75 25 70
2022 Full-time 69 18 6 2 2 1 3 4155
2022 Part-time 84 9 1 1 0 0 6 80
2020 Full-time 69 19 6 2 1 0 2 3930
2020 Part-time 84 6 1 2 2 2 3 100
2019 Full-time 65 21 7 3 2 0 2 3625
2019 Part-time 78 15 3 1 0 2 0 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 14 7 4 5 1 3 67 33 4240
2024 Part-time 75 14 4 1 2 0 4 78 22 75
2022 Full-time 70 15 5 3 4 1 3 4150
2022 Part-time 81 9 2 1 2 0 6 80
2020 Full-time 70 15 7 3 3 0 2 3945
2020 Part-time 83 8 4 0 1 1 3 100
2019 Full-time 65 16 7 5 4 0 2 3635
2019 Part-time 79 9 8 1 0 2 0 65

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 10 4 2 1 1 19 79 21 4240
2024 Part-time 63 6 1 2 1 3 24 87 13 70
2022 Full-time 65 10 4 2 1 1 18 4145
2022 Part-time 71 5 1 0 0 0 23 85
2020 Full-time 64 12 5 1 1 0 17 3950
2020 Part-time 76 2 1 0 0 0 22 95
2019 Full-time 63 11 4 2 1 0 19 3620
2019 Part-time 76 10 1 0 0 4 9 65

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 17 5 2 2 1 6 73 27 4240
2024 Part-time 79 7 2 0 3 0 9 86 14 75
2022 Full-time 70 15 6 2 1 1 5 4145
2022 Part-time 85 8 2 0 0 0 6 85
2020 Full-time 70 18 6 2 1 0 3 3960
2020 Part-time 90 5 1 0 0 0 5 100
2019 Full-time 69 17 6 3 1 0 4 3635
2019 Part-time 79 14 2 1 0 4 0 60

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 17 9 4 5 1 3 64 36 4250
2024 Part-time 61 15 5 8 9 0 3 62 38 75
2022 Full-time 75 12 4 2 3 1 3 4155
2022 Part-time 75 11 7 0 1 0 6 85
2020 Full-time 72 15 5 3 2 0 2 3970
2020 Part-time 59 12 14 6 8 0 1 100
2019 Full-time 73 14 5 2 3 1 2 3645
2019 Part-time 64 13 9 5 8 0 1 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 24 13 5 4 0 3 54 46 4250
2024 Part-time 60 19 15 1 4 0 1 60 40 75
2022 Full-time 53 25 12 4 3 0 3 4155
2022 Part-time 53 28 10 3 1 0 5 85
2020 Full-time 50 28 14 4 3 0 1 3965
2020 Part-time 45 27 16 5 6 0 1 100
2019 Full-time 59 23 11 3 2 0 2 3640
2019 Part-time 54 23 13 1 5 1 2 65

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 31 37 13 7 0 0 43 20 4250
2024 Part-time 17 44 27 9 4 0 0 61 12 75
2022 Full-time 14 34 35 11 5 0 0 49 16 4165
2022 Part-time 31 37 27 2 1 0 1 69 4 85
2020 Full-time 16 34 34 11 5 0 0 50 16 3970
2020 Part-time 30 40 19 11 1 0 0 70 12 95
2019 Full-time 18 33 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 3660
2019 Part-time 33 39 19 8 1 0 0 72 9 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 20 38 20 11 0 1 31 30 4240
2024 Part-time 4 13 30 34 18 0 1 52 17 75
2022 Full-time 8 15 37 24 15 0 0 39 23 4150
2022 Part-time 2 7 25 33 33 0 0 66 9 85
2020 Full-time 10 19 38 23 10 0 0 33 29 3960
2020 Part-time 7 17 22 33 21 0 0 54 24 100
2019 Full-time 9 17 37 24 12 0 0 37 26 3630
2019 Part-time 7 7 44 24 19 0 0 42 13 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 37 15 7 5 3 1 71 13 4250
2024 Part-time 34 36 18 6 1 5 0 74 7 70
2022 Full-time 40 37 11 5 3 3 0 80 9 4155
2022 Part-time 42 34 12 3 1 8 0 83 4 85
2020 Full-time 47 36 10 3 1 2 0 85 5 3955
2020 Part-time 54 32 6 3 1 4 0 90 4 100
2019 Full-time 33 38 17 5 2 4 0 75 8 3650
2019 Part-time 36 28 23 0 3 10 0 71 3 65

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 27 35 19 7 4255
2024 Part-time 12 38 34 13 3 75
2022 Full-time 15 30 34 16 5 4160
2022 Part-time 15 30 35 19 1 85

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 25 8 3 3 3 1 85 6 4250
2024 Part-time 68 16 9 3 3 1 1 86 5 70
2022 Full-time 60 25 7 2 2 3 1 88 5 4165
2022 Part-time 71 19 6 3 1 1 0 90 3 85
2020 Full-time 53 25 11 4 3 3 1 82 7 3950
2020 Part-time 68 22 5 2 1 2 1 92 2 100

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 24 8 7 7 2 1 77 15 4250
2024 Part-time 56 21 7 4 11 0 1 78 15 75
2022 Full-time 53 24 8 7 6 2 1 79 13 4160
2022 Part-time 55 28 3 10 1 2 1 86 11 85
2020 Full-time 44 27 11 9 7 1 1 73 16 3960
2020 Part-time 49 21 8 15 7 1 0 70 21 100

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 25 6 4 5 1 0 84 9 4250
2024 Part-time 60 22 8 4 5 0 1 83 9 75
2022 Full-time 60 25 6 3 4 1 1 87 7 4160
2022 Part-time 66 25 5 1 1 2 0 93 2 85
2020 Full-time 54 27 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 3950
2020 Part-time 62 24 2 8 3 1 0 87 11 100

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 37 15 10 9 2 0 65 19 4250
2024 Part-time 38 41 10 5 4 2 0 81 8 75
2022 Full-time 35 39 12 7 5 2 1 76 12 4165
2022 Part-time 50 31 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 85
2020 Full-time 39 33 14 7 4 1 0 74 12 3965
2020 Part-time 54 32 12 1 1 0 0 86 2 100
2019 Full-time 27 36 19 10 5 2 0 65 16 3645
2019 Part-time 35 25 27 4 0 9 0 66 5 60

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 51 14 8 4 1 1 74 12 1350
2024 Part-time 10 35 29 17 9 0 0 45 26 10
2022 Full-time 28 48 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 1385
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 4250
2024 Part-time 20 80 70
2022 Full-time 11 89 4155
2022 Part-time 2 98 85
2020 Full-time 13 87 3950
2020 Part-time 14 86 100
2019 Full-time 14 86 3650
2019 Part-time 18 82 60

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 41 875
2024 Part-time 65 35 20
2022 Full-time 51 49 450
2020 Full-time 41 59 520
2020 Part-time 44 56 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 25 875
2024 Part-time 83 17 20
2022 Full-time 74 26 450
2020 Full-time 77 23 520
2020 Part-time 77 23 15
2019 Full-time 83 17 515
2019 Part-time 77 23 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 31 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 665
2024 Part-time 73 12 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2022 Full-time 46 38 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 340
2020 Full-time 54 31 8 5 2 1 0 86 6 405
2020 Part-time 57 31 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 29 8 4 4 3 2 83 8 4250
2024 Part-time 53 28 8 2 1 3 4 87 3 75
2022 Full-time 57 27 6 3 2 3 2 89 5 4155
2022 Part-time 58 31 3 6 1 0 2 91 7 85
2020 Full-time 55 27 8 4 2 2 3 86 6 3965
2020 Part-time 56 31 5 0 1 2 4 93 1 100
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 64 4255
2024 Part-time 36 48 75
2022 Full-time 21 63 4165
2022 Part-time 32 47 85
2020 Full-time 30 52 3975
2020 Part-time 45 39 100

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 875
2024 Part-time 46 54 30
2022 Full-time 40 60 870
2022 Part-time 54 46 30
2020 Full-time 43 57 1195
2020 Part-time 36 64 45

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 17 16 17 31 2 7 30 52 870
2024 Part-time 0 27 15 26 17 13 3 32 50 30
2022 Full-time 13 19 15 17 27 2 7 36 48 870
2022 Part-time 16 20 13 24 22 0 5 38 48 30
2020 Full-time 14 23 18 18 22 1 5 39 42 1190
2020 Part-time 14 19 15 25 20 2 5 35 48 45

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 16 15 20 39 2 2 24 61 870
2024 Part-time 0 23 29 24 24 0 0 23 48 30
2022 Full-time 7 19 11 20 39 1 3 27 62 870
2022 Part-time 19 18 14 24 25 0 0 36 49 30
2020 Full-time 9 19 16 22 33 1 1 28 55 1195
2020 Part-time 12 13 16 25 29 0 6 27 57 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 15 10 6 8 3 18 51 49 4250
2024 Part-time 45 15 4 8 2 2 23 61 39 75
2022 Full-time 41 17 11 5 7 3 15 4160
2022 Part-time 48 4 7 3 1 5 32 80
2020 Full-time 41 19 14 8 9 2 7 3970
2020 Part-time 44 16 11 4 5 3 16 100
2019 Full-time 37 19 15 10 12 1 6 3595
2019 Part-time 48 17 13 5 7 0 9 60
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