2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Shared Services Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 45 5 9 3 1 0 82 13 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 36 4 8 2 0 0 85 11 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 40 4 7 3 0 0 85 10 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 52 5 9 3 1 0 83 12 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 34 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 38 4 5 2 0 0 89 8 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 37 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 3510
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 46 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 470

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 12 8 3 3 0 1 86 5 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 20 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 19 6 7 5 0 0 82 11 3315

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 16 10 3 3 0 1 84 5 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 22 7 7 4 0 1 81 12 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 20 7 8 6 0 1 79 14 3310

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 27 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 22 8 4 6 1 6 81 11 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 28 11 16 17 0 0 56 33 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 33 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 22 6 3 3 1 5 88 7 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 31 9 7 5 0 2 78 13 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 33 9 7 2 0 1 82 10 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 35 9 13 4 0 0 73 17 470

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 47 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 33 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 38 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 40 9 8 6 0 0 77 15 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 37 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 38 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 35 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 37 19 8 3 0 0 69 11 470

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 30 7 4 4 0 0 86 7 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 11 3 2 0 3 83 6 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 33 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 42 12 4 5 0 0 78 10 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 28 7 3 2 1 2 87 5 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 33 8 5 2 0 1 84 7 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3475
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 37 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 465

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 29 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 27 5 5 5 0 0 85 9 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 29 10 8 9 0 0 72 17 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 28 14 6 5 1 1 74 11 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 26 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 31 7 4 4 0 0 84 9 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 28 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 32 12 4 2 0 1 81 7 470

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 36 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 33 13 7 6 0 0 73 14 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 36 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 35 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 35 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 38 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 470

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 29 16 5 12 0 0 67 17 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 34 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 33 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 32 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 32 13 6 5 1 0 75 11 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 34 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 34 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 38 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 470

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 38 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 42 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 40 11 9 5 0 0 74 15 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 37 8 11 2 0 0 79 13 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 41 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 42 9 7 4 0 0 80 12 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 41 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 3490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 43 13 11 4 0 0 71 15 465

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 30 13 4 1 1 0 82 5 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 37 11 5 4 0 0 81 9 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 38 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 3490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 37 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 465

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 32 10 8 6 0 0 75 14 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 34 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 35 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 41 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 35 10 6 5 0 0 80 11 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 470

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 31 10 1 1 0 0 88 2 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 30 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 34 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 32 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 29 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 30 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 31 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3470
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 31 9 2 2 0 0 86 4 465

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 35 8 13 6 0 0 73 19 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 36 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 37 13 8 8 0 0 72 16 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 39 14 5 2 1 0 78 7 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 36 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 37 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 35 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 3490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 38 13 9 5 0 0 72 14 470

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 32 19 4 6 0 0 72 10 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 32 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 34 13 6 6 0 0 75 13 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 36 13 5 5 0 1 77 10 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 33 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 8 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 33 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 470

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 38 13 4 4 0 0 78 8 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 32 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 41 12 7 1 0 0 79 9 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 34 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 35 10 5 4 0 0 81 8 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 38 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 3470
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 40 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 470

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 42 7 4 1 1 0 89 4 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 10 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 36 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 42 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 34 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 36 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 3510
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 470

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 26 10 6 4 1 2 80 10 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 32 13 5 3 0 1 80 7 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 33 13 5 4 0 0 77 9 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 28 12 5 1 0 3 81 6 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 33 12 5 3 0 0 80 9 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 34 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 31 16 9 5 0 0 70 15 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 38 17 6 4 0 1 73 10 470

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 23 38 18 11 0 4 30 30 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 24 33 19 11 0 2 31 36 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 25 33 17 8 0 2 26 40 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 23 33 17 14 3 3 33 32 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 21 34 20 12 1 3 33 32 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 24 36 19 8 1 1 28 35 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 25 36 18 8 1 1 27 36 3515
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 29 32 18 7 1 1 25 41 470

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 30 25 9 13 1 8 24 48 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 26 29 14 7 1 2 22 48 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 28 28 13 6 1 3 20 51 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 36 30 10 12 4 2 23 45 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 25 29 14 9 1 4 25 45 2610
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 29 30 12 7 1 2 20 49 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 25 31 15 8 2 2 23 45 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 30 27 12 7 1 1 19 53 470

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 9 28 27 21 1 6 52 18 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 13 31 28 17 1 2 47 22 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 15 32 26 16 0 2 44 23 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 7 28 34 21 3 3 58 12 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 14 28 28 18 1 3 48 22 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 16 32 25 14 1 1 40 27 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 17 33 25 13 1 1 38 28 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 16 35 26 13 1 1 40 25 470

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 15 25 23 18 1 5 43 30 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 20 25 18 16 1 4 35 39 885
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 22 25 20 13 1 3 35 39 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 19 22 21 19 2 5 43 33 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 16 26 22 18 1 5 43 30 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 21 29 20 14 2 2 36 35 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 19 27 22 14 1 2 37 35 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 24 27 23 9 1 1 33 39 470

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 5 17 22 32 8 12 68 11 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 12 23 26 21 4 5 52 22 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 13 23 26 22 3 6 53 22 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 10 24 17 24 6 13 51 21 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 15 26 21 19 4 5 44 27 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 17 25 23 18 4 4 44 28 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 15 27 27 17 3 2 47 25 3490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 12 23 33 19 3 2 54 21 470

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 23 30 12 14 2 4 27 41 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 23 29 15 9 1 2 25 45 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 25 27 14 10 1 2 25 47 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 24 31 16 10 8 2 29 36 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 22 30 14 12 2 3 27 42 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 25 30 12 10 2 1 22 47 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 23 30 16 8 1 1 25 44 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 25 28 13 7 3 1 21 50 470

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 7 20 31 32 2 6 68 10 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 7 24 32 30 1 4 64 11 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 8 26 33 27 1 3 62 11 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 3 32 35 20 4 5 60 4 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 6 20 36 31 1 3 70 8 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 6 25 36 28 1 2 66 8 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 8 28 37 22 1 1 61 10 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 8 31 41 16 1 1 58 11 470
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 29 14 5 6 5 4 73 12 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 26 13 8 6 9 6 68 17 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 29 16 7 5 6 6 68 14 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 28 16 8 4 4 2 70 13 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 26 13 5 3 8 8 74 10 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 33 13 5 4 6 5 76 9 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 29 15 6 4 6 5 72 11 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 33 22 5 2 5 3 68 8 470

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 19 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 25 6 7 5 1 0 81 12 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 28 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 29 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 24 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 25 5 3 3 1 0 88 7 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 25 7 5 4 1 0 83 10 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 29 11 5 2 1 0 81 8 470

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 25 8 3 1 0 1 89 3 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 28 4 5 2 0 0 88 8 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 30 6 4 3 0 0 88 6 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 30 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 25 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 27 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 27 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 3480
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 470

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 28 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 31 9 4 3 2 0 85 7 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 34 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 34 9 6 0 2 0 84 6 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 30 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 32 7 2 2 1 0 88 5 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 32 9 3 2 1 0 86 6 3475
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 35 13 4 1 1 0 82 5 465

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 21 10 3 6 6 6 78 10 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 21 11 5 5 10 6 75 11 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 24 12 4 5 9 5 76 11 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 20 9 4 3 8 7 82 8 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 20 9 3 3 8 5 81 8 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 22 10 4 4 7 5 80 9 1525

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 20 9 4 5 7 8 79 10 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 23 11 5 5 10 6 76 11 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 24 12 5 4 9 6 75 11 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 18 12 2 2 8 7 81 5 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 21 10 4 3 8 5 81 8 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 22 11 4 4 6 6 79 9 1525
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 32 15 2 4 1 4 77 7 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 26 11 3 2 1 4 84 5 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 28 10 3 3 1 3 83 6 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 34 13 5 0 2 6 80 6 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 25 12 3 2 1 4 83 5 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 26 7 3 1 0 3 88 5 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 24 11 3 2 1 2 83 5 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 28 16 3 1 1 1 79 5 470

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 36 9 3 7 0 0 81 10 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 29 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 30 10 6 5 0 0 80 10 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 44 13 5 1 0 0 82 6 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 29 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 30 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 29 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 31 14 6 3 0 1 76 9 470

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 28 9 4 4 1 2 82 8 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 23 7 3 5 1 2 85 8 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 23 9 4 5 1 1 82 8 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 35 12 2 2 1 1 84 4 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 22 8 3 4 1 1 85 7 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 21 8 3 3 1 1 85 7 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 21 12 3 4 1 1 81 7 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 25 16 4 3 1 1 77 7 470

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 34 7 6 3 1 1 84 9 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 27 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 29 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 36 11 3 1 0 1 85 4 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 29 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 26 7 4 2 1 0 86 7 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 29 9 5 3 0 1 83 9 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 32 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 470

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 33 4 2 6 2 7 87 9 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 18 4 1 1 2 3 94 2 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 20 4 2 3 1 1 91 5 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 20 8 1 5 2 9 84 7 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 19 4 1 2 2 1 93 3 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 20 5 2 2 1 1 92 4 1525

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 24 5 4 5 1 0 85 9 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 21 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 23 8 4 4 0 0 84 9 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 27 10 6 2 0 2 82 7 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 23 7 4 3 0 0 86 8 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 22 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 21 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 3510
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 24 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 470

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 85 9 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 86 10 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 12 2 1 1 0 1 95 3 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 83 14 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 84 9 2 2 1 0 1 94 4 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 84 10 2 1 2 0 1 95 3 1525
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 28 15 7 2 12 1 72 11 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 26 15 7 7 11 0 68 15 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 27 15 8 8 8 0 66 17 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 29 13 7 5 10 1 73 13 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 28 12 4 4 9 1 78 9 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 29 12 4 4 9 0 78 9 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 28 13 5 4 10 0 76 10 3510
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 27 19 5 4 11 1 68 10 470

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 26 14 11 11 4 0 63 23 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 24 21 13 10 4 0 53 24 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 28 18 12 12 2 0 57 25 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 33 15 8 7 4 1 68 16 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 29 16 10 7 3 0 66 17 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 31 15 8 7 3 0 68 16 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 32 15 9 5 3 0 70 15 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 31 22 9 8 4 0 60 17 470

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 30 21 10 9 9 0 56 21 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 23 19 16 12 8 0 48 31 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 26 20 14 14 4 0 49 29 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 29 20 5 13 8 0 59 20 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 29 18 11 9 6 0 59 21 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 31 18 12 8 4 0 61 20 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 32 19 11 6 6 0 63 18 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 29 25 12 8 6 0 52 21 470

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 36 12 10 13 4 0 64 23 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 30 19 14 12 3 0 53 27 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 31 18 14 13 2 0 54 28 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 34 19 9 6 1 1 65 15 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 33 16 12 8 3 0 63 20 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 35 15 12 8 2 0 65 20 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 34 16 12 7 2 0 63 20 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 33 21 12 8 2 0 57 21 470

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 18 9 5 2 11 8 80 9 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 25 11 4 2 5 1 81 7 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 27 14 5 3 4 1 77 9 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 25 11 1 3 8 3 84 4 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 24 12 4 1 3 1 83 5 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 26 10 4 2 4 1 84 6 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 26 13 4 2 4 1 80 6 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 29 10 4 2 8 2 82 6 470
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 38 21 12 3 1 2 64 15 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 43 16 10 4 2 0 69 15 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 42 16 9 5 1 0 69 15 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 43 21 8 2 0 0 69 10 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 42 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 44 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 41 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 3510
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 39 22 7 4 3 0 66 12 470

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 35 19 16 10 5 0 54 27 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 30 22 20 12 2 0 46 32 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 30 23 17 12 2 0 46 30 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 35 23 14 5 3 1 57 19 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 35 18 15 8 3 0 57 24 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 36 18 15 9 2 0 57 24 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 36 21 13 7 2 0 58 20 3490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 36 24 13 7 2 0 55 21 470

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 37 12 4 2 7 2 81 7 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 36 15 7 5 4 1 71 13 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 34 15 9 6 4 1 69 15 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 32 16 12 6 2 1 66 18 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 36 12 8 4 3 1 74 12 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 36 14 6 4 3 1 75 10 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 35 12 6 3 3 2 77 10 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 38 15 8 4 3 2 72 12 470

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 38 19 1 7 2 0 72 8 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 34 22 6 5 2 0 67 11 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 36 19 7 4 2 0 70 11 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 37 16 6 1 3 2 76 7 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 34 15 4 3 3 0 77 8 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 36 17 4 3 2 0 76 6 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 35 15 4 2 2 0 78 6 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 41 17 3 4 3 1 75 7 470

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 24 15 11 6 7 4 64 19 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 21 18 10 13 12 3 52 27 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 24 17 11 11 12 3 54 26 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 21 19 10 5 14 4 58 19 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 23 17 8 7 14 3 60 19 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 24 19 9 8 12 4 58 20 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 24 18 9 8 11 3 59 20 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 30 19 8 7 11 3 60 17 470

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 33 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 34 16 10 8 2 0 65 18 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 34 17 9 8 2 0 65 17 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 34 19 5 4 3 1 71 9 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 34 13 7 6 3 0 73 13 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 34 14 8 6 1 0 72 14 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 33 16 8 6 2 0 69 14 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 35 17 10 8 2 1 64 18 470

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 17 8 2 4 1 9 66 34 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 23 10 5 5 1 5 54 46 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 23 13 5 6 1 5 50 50 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 16 10 2 2 4 9 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 20 10 4 4 1 6 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 23 12 4 5 1 5 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 23 12 5 3 0 3 3515
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 27 10 3 2 1 3 470

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 7 3 2 2 4 19 81 19 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 8 7 3 4 2 15 73 27 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 10 6 3 4 2 15 72 28 3315

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 3 4 1 5 2 9 86 14 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 8 6 2 4 4 7 77 23 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 9 5 2 3 5 7 78 22 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 6 5 4 1 4 10 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 75 7 4 2 3 4 6 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 8 4 2 3 3 5 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 75 8 5 2 3 3 4 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 9 5 2 2 5 3 470

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 8 1 2 1 3 12 86 14 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 7 4 2 3 2 13 80 20 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 7 3 2 2 2 13 84 16 3310

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 6 5 2 2 4 10 82 18 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 12 7 4 5 2 9 69 31 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 11 7 3 5 2 11 70 30 3310

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 32 19 6 17 4 3 55 24 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 26 13 16 19 2 2 50 36 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 30 14 14 17 2 2 53 33 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 36 13 12 5 4 3 67 18 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 32 10 11 13 3 2 65 25 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 33 10 11 12 2 2 66 24 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 27 14 12 13 2 2 60 26 3510
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 27 14 16 17 1 1 52 34 470

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 42 17 6 5 3 0 72 11 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 37 18 8 5 3 1 68 14 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 38 17 9 6 3 0 67 15 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 39 19 6 3 6 0 71 9 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 37 15 7 4 4 1 73 11 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 41 14 7 4 2 1 76 10 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 41 16 7 4 4 0 73 11 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 43 22 7 3 4 0 66 11 470

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 34 8 6 3 3 0 83 9 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 35 16 7 5 4 0 71 12 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 36 13 6 5 3 0 75 11 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 37 10 6 1 4 0 82 7 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 31 12 4 4 2 1 80 8 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 37 10 4 3 3 0 82 8 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 36 11 4 2 3 0 83 6 3485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 38 15 3 2 4 1 79 5 470

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 28 10 3 1 14 1 84 4 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 34 12 4 3 8 2 80 8 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 34 14 3 3 8 1 78 7 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 35 14 2 1 11 1 80 3 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 31 11 3 2 8 1 82 6 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 33 12 3 2 7 1 82 5 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 32 12 3 2 5 1 82 5 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 15 3 2 7 2 78 6 470

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 21 9 2 7 24 3 76 13 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 21 17 4 3 21 3 70 9 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 22 15 5 3 21 2 70 10 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 21 9 3 3 28 2 78 8 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 21 14 4 2 19 2 75 7 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 24 15 5 2 16 2 74 8 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 31 14 3 1 7 1 81 4 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 35 15 2 2 8 2 79 4 470

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 22 5 1 8 3 7 84 10 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 27 10 4 5 8 4 79 10 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 28 9 5 4 7 4 79 10 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 21 15 5 2 8 6 74 8 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 26 8 4 3 6 4 83 8 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 27 9 4 4 6 4 82 8 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 10 4 3 4 2 82 7 3490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 30 12 5 2 4 3 79 8 465

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 2 5 7 46 3 31 80 13 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 5 12 6 37 8 27 67 14 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 5 12 6 39 8 27 69 13 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 5 10 6 44 7 27 76 9 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 4 9 5 45 6 27 75 11 2610
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 5 13 8 41 6 25 70 11 1520

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 14 15 1 8 42 9 51 19 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 11 22 3 5 43 6 40 16 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 13 20 4 5 39 9 45 17 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 11 25 1 2 38 11 47 5 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 14 19 3 4 42 6 50 13 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 15 23 4 3 37 5 47 12 1525

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 28 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 34 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 34 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 35 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 29 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 3490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 465

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 28 13 7 1 0 0 78 9 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 30 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 36 12 3 3 1 0 82 6 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 27 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 12 5 5 1 0 77 11 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 31 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 31 16 8 6 1 0 69 15 465

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 31 11 10 1 0 0 78 11 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 34 15 9 6 0 0 71 14 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 34 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 39 10 8 0 0 0 81 8 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 31 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 34 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 32 14 7 5 0 0 74 11 3480
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 34 16 8 6 1 0 69 14 470
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 22 17 11 3 4 1 68 14 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 25 18 8 6 4 0 66 15 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 26 18 10 9 3 1 62 20 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 26 17 8 3 6 1 71 11 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 24 16 9 7 4 0 67 17 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 26 17 9 8 4 0 65 17 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 24 18 10 6 3 0 65 17 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 24 21 12 7 4 0 59 19 470

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 40 30 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 37 29 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 30 31 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 47 30 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 32 31 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 32 30 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 37 37 3510
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 43 38 470

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 34 18 3 22 7 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 37 18 5 5 8 310
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 40 27 6 3 8 1290
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 51 14 9 0 3 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 42 20 5 7 8 985
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 40 27 6 3 9 585
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 38 35 2 4 5 950
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 40 36 1 0 3 95
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 3510
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 470

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 305
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 305
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 33 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 305
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 325

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 95
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 135
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 305
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 325

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 305
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 135

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 305
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 325

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 135

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 325

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 325

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 325

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 325

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 325

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 95
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 310
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 325
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 315

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 315

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 315

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 315

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 315

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 315

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 315

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 315

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 315

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 315

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 315

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 315

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 125

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 315

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 290

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 290
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 205
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 315

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 12 11 5 2 35 17 62 15 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 11 13 5 5 41 13 51 21 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 12 13 4 4 39 15 55 17 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 9 20 2 2 37 13 53 7 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 11 11 3 3 41 14 64 12 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 13 15 3 3 37 11 60 11 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 15 16 4 3 30 9 62 11 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 18 18 4 2 28 8 64 9 470

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 25 13 3 2 14 5 77 6 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 24 16 7 4 17 4 66 13 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 28 14 4 4 19 3 72 10 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 18 12 4 2 21 5 77 8 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 29 11 3 2 16 3 80 6 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 29 12 3 2 16 2 78 7 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 30 14 3 3 10 1 77 6 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 29 13 5 2 10 2 77 8 470
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 470

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 75 25 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 30 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 33 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 28 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 31 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 225

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 225

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 225

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 30

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 225

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 225

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 225

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 225

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 225

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 225

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 30

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 245
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 30

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 220

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 220

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 220

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 220

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 220

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 220

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 220

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 220

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 220

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 220

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 220

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 220

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 110

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 37 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 32 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 31 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 220

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 235

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 235
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 110
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 220

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 15 12 5 3 31 12 65 14 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 11 17 4 4 39 10 52 16 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 13 16 3 3 40 10 56 12 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 12 21 2 2 38 7 55 6 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 11 14 2 2 41 9 64 9 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 14 17 2 2 38 9 61 7 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 15 17 2 2 32 8 64 7 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 19 19 2 1 29 6 66 6 470

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 28 9 2 6 13 3 80 9 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 27 15 5 4 18 3 71 10 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 15 4 3 18 3 72 9 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 28 14 3 1 17 3 77 5 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 28 13 2 2 15 2 79 6 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 30 14 3 2 14 2 77 6 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 29 14 3 2 11 1 79 5 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 28 16 3 1 11 2 77 5 470

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 8 28 15 27 20 3 10 54 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 9 19 10 29 29 0 18 55 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 0 21 12 27 35 0 7 60 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 5 35 19 23 17 0 8 50 60
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 32 9 5 7 0 4 44 56 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 24 15 8 11 0 3 41 59 885
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 25 15 8 10 0 3 41 59 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 23 21 9 5 1 3 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 27 15 8 11 1 3 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 27 16 8 11 1 3 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 28 20 10 8 0 1 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 20 11 8 0 1 465

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 30 14 10 6 0 1 39 61 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 35 21 10 9 0 1 24 76 885
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 28 24 12 10 0 1 24 76 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 30 21 7 7 0 2 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 28 23 11 10 0 1 2605
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 28 24 13 12 0 1 1515
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 25 26 15 11 0 0 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 28 28 13 9 0 1 470

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 26 13 6 7 1 2 46 54 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 31 18 9 7 0 2 34 66 885
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 21 10 9 0 2 29 71 3295
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 28 13 3 5 1 7 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 29 19 9 8 1 2 2610
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 30 20 12 10 1 1 1515
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 29 22 14 9 0 1 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 31 20 12 7 0 1 470

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 29 17 7 15 1 2 29 71 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 26 21 13 13 1 2 25 75 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 24 21 14 15 1 2 25 75 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 23 24 9 12 1 1 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 25 21 11 13 1 2 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 26 23 16 13 1 1 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 26 21 15 13 1 1 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 25 26 14 12 1 1 465

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 21 6 0 2 1 3 70 30 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 22 6 4 3 0 11 61 39 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 21 9 4 4 0 8 58 42 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 11 13 2 3 1 9 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 21 10 4 3 1 7 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 26 12 6 5 1 5 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 25 14 8 5 0 3 3490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 29 14 4 4 0 2 470

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 28 12 3 6 1 2 49 51 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 25 18 6 8 0 1 42 58 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 25 17 9 13 0 1 35 65 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 19 12 7 4 1 3 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 27 14 7 8 0 1 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 26 16 9 9 1 1 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 28 20 11 8 0 0 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 33 18 7 6 0 1 470

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 31 6 5 6 1 3 50 50 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 29 19 7 7 1 2 36 64 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 30 18 9 9 1 2 32 68 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 29 12 8 1 1 7 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 31 17 6 6 1 2 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 33 17 7 6 1 1 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 34 18 7 4 1 1 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 36 21 6 5 0 1 470

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 39 15 6 4 1 2 33 67 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 31 22 9 11 0 1 27 73 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 29 21 13 12 1 1 24 76 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 32 10 11 6 2 5 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 30 19 10 9 1 1 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 32 21 12 10 1 1 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 31 23 12 7 0 1 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 35 23 10 7 1 0 470

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 25 12 9 7 1 2 46 54 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 33 17 9 9 0 1 31 69 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 28 19 11 9 1 1 31 69 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 26 14 10 7 1 7 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 31 17 9 8 1 1 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 32 18 9 8 0 1 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 32 19 11 6 0 1 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 33 21 10 5 1 1 465

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 24 9 4 9 1 2 53 47 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 25 13 6 7 0 1 48 52 885
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 25 13 7 7 1 2 46 54 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 25 11 5 4 1 5 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 24 12 5 5 1 2 2610
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 24 11 5 5 1 1 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 12 6 4 0 1 3490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 32 12 8 5 1 1 470

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 23 5 4 4 0 3 63 37 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 20 11 4 4 0 1 60 40 885
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 23 12 6 5 1 2 53 47 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 25 9 3 2 0 5 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 23 10 3 3 1 2 2610
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 25 11 4 3 0 1 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 19 8 4 0 1 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 31 20 10 5 0 1 470

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 26 8 5 4 1 3 56 44 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 18 7 6 0 1 37 63 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 30 19 9 7 0 1 35 65 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 34 13 5 5 1 2 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 30 16 8 7 1 1 2610
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 32 19 10 7 1 1 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 31 20 10 6 0 0 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 30 21 12 4 2 0 470

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 19 10 2 6 1 1 63 37 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 8 5 5 10 1 7 69 31 885
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 18 16 9 18 0 2 38 62 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 18 9 6 7 1 3 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 12 5 2 4 1 7 2605
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 21 10 4 7 1 2 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 23 10 4 2 0 2 3475
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 32 17 4 4 0 1 470

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 24 9 3 1 1 1 62 38 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 20 9 3 3 0 2 65 35 885
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 24 10 5 5 0 2 55 45 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 30 10 5 1 1 5 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 22 6 3 2 0 1 2610
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 25 9 3 2 0 1 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 30 13 5 3 0 0 3480
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 37 18 5 3 0 1 470

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 9 1 1 3 0 7 84 16 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 9 6 3 3 1 9 78 22 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 11 4 2 3 1 11 77 23 3300

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 79 12 1 0 3 0 5 82 18 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 11 8 5 8 1 5 67 33 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 13 9 5 7 1 8 64 36 3300

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 8 4 1 4 0 6 81 19 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 10 5 2 4 1 5 77 23 885
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 9 5 2 3 2 6 79 21 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 6 5 1 1 1 6 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 78 7 4 2 3 2 5 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 9 4 3 3 2 5 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 79 8 4 2 2 1 3 3475
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 11 4 2 2 1 3 470

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 20 6 0 1 1 3 71 29 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 21 6 3 3 0 3 67 33 885
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 18 7 3 2 1 3 68 32 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 18 5 5 1 0 4 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 16 5 2 2 1 3 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 21 6 3 2 1 3 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 70 18 6 2 2 0 2 3475
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 20 6 2 1 1 3 465

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 13 6 0 5 1 3 75 25 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 13 6 4 6 1 3 69 31 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 15 7 4 5 1 3 67 33 3305
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 20 2 3 3 0 4 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 13 5 3 4 1 3 2610
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 16 5 4 3 1 2 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 70 14 7 3 3 0 2 3485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 17 7 3 2 1 1 470

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 9 4 0 0 1 23 82 18 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 7 3 1 1 1 23 84 16 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 10 5 2 1 1 18 78 22 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 7 4 2 0 0 16 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 8 3 1 1 1 19 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 13 6 2 1 0 17 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 11 5 1 1 0 17 3490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 12 4 1 0 0 19 470

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 17 4 1 1 2 9 74 26 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 17 5 2 1 0 6 73 27 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 16 5 2 2 1 6 73 27 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 13 6 1 0 0 6 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 13 5 2 1 1 5 2610
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 18 6 2 2 1 4 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 16 5 2 1 0 3 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 23 10 3 2 1 2 470

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 9 8 2 3 2 6 76 24 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 17 9 3 6 1 3 64 36 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 17 8 5 5 1 3 63 37 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 9 4 1 5 1 6 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 75 11 5 2 3 1 4 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 14 4 3 2 1 3 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 14 5 3 3 0 2 3510
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 15 8 3 2 1 2 470

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 21 11 3 4 0 7 58 42 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 23 13 4 4 0 3 54 46 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 24 13 5 4 0 3 53 47 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 25 8 3 1 0 5 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 24 12 4 3 0 2 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 27 11 4 3 0 3 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 28 14 5 3 0 2 3510
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 28 12 4 1 1 1 470

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 36 25 15 2 0 1 57 17 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 35 36 9 6 0 0 48 16 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 30 38 14 7 0 0 42 21 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 44 24 7 3 0 0 66 10 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 33 35 10 5 0 0 50 15 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 36 34 12 5 0 0 48 18 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 34 33 11 5 0 0 50 16 3505
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 34 34 10 4 1 0 51 15 470

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 20 25 22 23 1 1 46 29 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 17 37 21 14 0 0 35 27 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 20 39 20 10 0 1 30 31 3300
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 11 43 25 16 0 0 41 16 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 14 37 24 17 0 0 42 21 2615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 18 37 25 11 0 0 36 27 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 19 37 23 10 0 0 33 29 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 18 37 27 11 1 0 38 25 470

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 36 17 9 2 2 1 71 11 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 37 15 6 4 3 1 74 11 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 37 15 7 6 4 1 71 13 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 37 12 9 1 5 1 76 11 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 37 11 5 3 4 0 81 8 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 37 12 6 3 3 0 78 10 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 36 9 3 1 2 0 86 4 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 37 14 4 1 3 0 81 5 470

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 25 39 14 6 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 27 33 19 7 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 28 35 19 6 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 33 36 11 4 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 30 33 16 5 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 29 36 17 5 1525

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 33 7 1 2 6 2 89 4 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 22 8 3 3 3 1 87 6 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 24 9 3 3 3 1 85 7 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 29 14 3 3 4 0 79 6 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 23 7 2 2 3 1 88 4 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 26 7 2 2 3 1 88 5 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 25 11 4 3 3 1 82 6 3490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 28 12 3 2 3 1 82 5 470

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 25 12 7 8 2 2 71 16 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 24 7 7 7 1 1 79 14 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 24 8 7 7 2 1 77 15 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 25 17 8 5 2 0 69 13 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 24 7 7 5 2 0 80 13 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 24 8 8 6 1 1 78 14 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 27 10 9 7 1 1 73 16 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 27 13 9 5 2 1 72 15 470

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 33 4 3 7 2 2 85 10 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 24 6 4 4 1 1 86 8 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 25 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 36 7 4 3 2 0 86 7 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 25 6 3 4 1 0 87 7 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 25 5 3 4 1 1 87 7 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 26 8 6 4 1 0 82 9 3495
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 31 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 465

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 44 15 9 2 1 1 74 11 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 36 14 9 9 2 0 68 18 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 37 15 10 9 2 0 65 20 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 38 14 5 7 0 0 74 12 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 11 7 5 2 1 76 12 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 40 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 33 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 3500
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 35 16 9 4 1 1 71 13 470

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 26 9 22 3 7 3 62 28 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 45 10 9 4 1 1 76 14 210
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 52 15 7 4 1 0 73 12 1125
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 35 30 7 5 0 0 58 12 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 48 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 750
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 48 10 10 3 1 1 76 14 625
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 44 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 1125
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 51 17 8 1 1 0 74 9 105
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 1520
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 3490
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 470

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 30 375
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 510
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 305
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 475

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 90 10 375
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 35 505
2022 Teleworking all of the time 77 23 305
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 140
2020 Teleworking all of the time 78 22 475

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 25 4 2 2 1 0 92 4 335
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 335
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 37 6 4 4 1 0 85 8 235
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 40 6 7 2 2 0 85 9 105
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 32 7 4 2 1 0 87 5 375

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 29 8 3 3 6 7 85 6 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 24 5 3 3 2 2 88 6 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 30 9 5 4 3 2 82 9 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 31 11 4 2 2 2 82 6 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 27 6 3 1 3 2 89 5 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 28 6 3 2 3 2 90 5 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 26 7 3 2 2 3 87 5 3510
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 31 9 4 1 3 3 85 5 470
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 70 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 63 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 63 3315
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 65 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 63 2625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 62 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 52 3515
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 48 470

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 195
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 690
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 34 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 545
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 350
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 1075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 145

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 38 11 17 25 0 5 45 44 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 19 15 15 34 1 9 29 55 195
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 17 16 17 29 3 7 30 52 685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 16 26 0 17 0 6 53 19 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 20 13 17 27 2 8 37 49 545
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 18 17 19 27 2 5 33 49 350
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 22 18 19 22 1 4 38 43 1070
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 26 17 17 20 0 5 44 38 145

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 32 8 27 26 0 3 37 55 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 15 12 21 43 3 1 21 66 195
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 16 16 20 38 1 2 24 60 685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 44 5 7 17 6 0 69 25 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 19 10 19 40 2 3 28 61 540
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 17 13 23 37 1 2 24 62 350
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 19 16 22 33 1 2 28 56 1075
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 20 18 22 29 0 1 31 51 145

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 13 6 3 8 3 19 62 38 135
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 14 9 7 9 3 17 51 49 890
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 15 10 6 8 3 18 51 49 3310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 13 6 5 6 3 15 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 16 11 5 7 3 17 2620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 17 11 5 7 3 14 1525
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 18 15 9 8 1 7 3510
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 20 12 8 8 3 8 470
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