2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Shared Services Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 40 5 6 3 0 0 85 10 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 46 39 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 2980
2022 Supervisor 55 35 4 4 2 0 0 90 7 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 53 36 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 2865
2020 Supervisor 50 38 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 49 38 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 2825

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 23 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 67 17 6 6 4 0 1 85 10 2985

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 24 7 10 8 0 0 75 18 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 62 18 7 7 5 0 1 81 12 2980

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 25 10 19 19 0 1 52 38 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 36 27 11 12 13 0 2 64 25 2980
2022 Supervisor 52 25 7 6 5 1 4 81 11 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 55 26 7 5 3 1 4 85 8 2860
2020 Supervisor 45 36 9 7 2 0 1 81 10 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 48 32 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 2825
2019 Supervisor 46 34 7 7 5 0 0 80 13 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 48 31 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 2645

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 40 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2985
2022 Supervisor 45 36 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 41 38 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 2860
2020 Supervisor 42 36 11 7 3 0 1 79 9 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 39 35 13 9 3 0 0 74 12 2825
2019 Supervisor 33 39 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 1065
2019 Non-supervisor 28 36 16 13 7 0 1 64 20 2640

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 36 10 6 5 0 1 79 12 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 45 31 11 6 5 0 1 77 11 2980
2022 Supervisor 55 30 7 4 2 1 1 86 6 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 54 30 8 4 2 0 2 86 6 2860
2020 Supervisor 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1230
2020 Non-supervisor 49 34 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 2805
2019 Supervisor 50 32 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1065
2019 Non-supervisor 45 35 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 2630

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 31 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 48 28 9 7 8 0 1 77 15 2980
2022 Supervisor 50 30 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 58 27 7 3 4 0 0 85 8 2860
2020 Supervisor 48 29 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 55 28 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 2825
2019 Supervisor 47 32 9 6 6 0 0 80 12 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 53 29 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 2645

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 38 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 36 35 14 8 7 0 0 71 16 2985
2022 Supervisor 42 38 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 40 36 12 6 5 0 0 76 11 2860
2020 Supervisor 41 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 2825
2019 Supervisor 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 74 14 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 34 36 14 9 6 0 0 70 16 2650

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 36 16 9 9 0 0 66 18 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 37 32 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 2980
2022 Supervisor 39 36 12 7 6 0 0 76 12 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 43 32 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 2865
2020 Supervisor 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 39 33 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 2825
2019 Supervisor 32 37 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 32 37 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 2645

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 43 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 36 39 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 2980
2022 Supervisor 36 42 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 38 41 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 2865
2020 Supervisor 32 43 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 34 41 12 9 4 0 0 75 14 2815
2019 Supervisor 26 40 15 13 7 0 0 66 19 1065
2019 Non-supervisor 27 37 18 12 6 0 0 65 18 2640

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 42 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 45 36 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 2975
2022 Supervisor 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 48 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2860
2020 Supervisor 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 46 37 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 2810
2019 Supervisor 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 37 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2635

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 37 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 38 34 13 8 8 0 0 72 16 2985
2022 Supervisor 43 36 11 6 5 0 0 79 11 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2860
2020 Supervisor 40 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 38 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2825
2019 Supervisor 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 33 35 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 2645

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 38 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 49 30 13 4 4 0 0 80 8 2980
2022 Supervisor 57 29 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 53 30 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 2855
2020 Supervisor 56 29 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 51 32 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 2800
2019 Supervisor 52 31 11 3 2 0 0 84 6 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 47 32 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 2635

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 40 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 36 36 13 8 8 0 0 72 16 2975
2022 Supervisor 46 36 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 2860
2020 Supervisor 43 37 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 38 35 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 2820
2019 Supervisor 38 39 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 1065
2019 Non-supervisor 32 36 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 2640

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 38 13 6 6 0 0 76 12 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 42 32 13 6 6 0 0 74 12 2980
2022 Supervisor 50 33 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 12 5 4 0 0 79 10 2860
2020 Supervisor 46 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 42 32 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 2820
2019 Supervisor 41 36 11 7 5 0 0 77 13 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 36 33 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 2645

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 42 34 12 6 5 0 0 76 11 2975
2022 Supervisor 45 35 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 46 34 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 2860
2020 Supervisor 37 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 12 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 40 38 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 2800
2019 Supervisor 32 40 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 34 38 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 2605

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 40 15 8 4 0 0 72 12 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 42 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 2980
2022 Supervisor 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 47 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2860
2020 Supervisor 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2825
2019 Supervisor 39 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 39 38 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 2645

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 31 20 10 6 0 0 63 17 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 50 33 11 3 3 0 1 83 6 2980
2022 Supervisor 27 32 19 13 8 0 0 59 22 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 49 33 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 2865
2020 Supervisor 20 30 24 16 10 0 0 50 26 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 45 33 13 6 3 0 1 79 9 2815
2019 Supervisor 20 34 20 16 10 0 0 55 25 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 43 34 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 2630

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 31 35 11 5 0 1 17 49 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 11 22 33 20 11 0 3 31 35 2975
2022 Supervisor 14 29 37 14 6 0 1 20 43 1385
2022 Non-supervisor 8 19 34 22 13 1 3 36 29 2855
2020 Supervisor 14 33 36 13 4 0 0 16 47 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 11 22 35 21 10 1 1 31 33 2830
2019 Supervisor 19 35 32 11 3 0 0 14 54 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 12 25 36 16 8 1 1 25 38 2650

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 34 25 10 3 0 1 13 61 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 18 26 29 14 8 1 3 24 46 2970
2022 Supervisor 24 33 28 10 4 0 1 14 58 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 16 24 30 15 10 2 4 27 42 2850
2020 Supervisor 22 31 31 12 3 1 1 15 54 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 17 23 31 15 9 2 2 26 42 2825
2019 Supervisor 32 33 24 8 2 1 0 10 65 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 22 29 26 12 7 2 2 20 53 2645

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 23 37 21 7 0 0 28 36 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 6 11 29 29 21 0 3 51 18 2970
2022 Supervisor 15 23 34 20 7 0 1 27 38 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 5 11 28 30 21 1 3 53 17 2850
2020 Supervisor 17 25 37 16 3 0 0 20 43 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 7 13 31 28 17 1 1 47 21 2820
2019 Supervisor 20 29 32 15 3 0 0 18 50 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 9 16 31 27 15 1 2 43 25 2635

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 30 26 10 5 0 1 16 58 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 12 18 25 23 17 1 4 43 31 2970
2022 Supervisor 19 27 30 15 8 1 1 23 46 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 9 14 25 24 20 2 5 47 25 2855
2020 Supervisor 22 30 28 14 5 0 1 20 52 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 11 16 27 26 16 2 2 44 28 2820
2019 Supervisor 25 31 29 11 3 1 1 14 57 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 14 19 28 22 13 1 3 37 34 2645

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 14 28 28 15 1 4 45 26 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 7 11 20 25 25 4 7 57 20 2970
2022 Supervisor 12 21 30 22 13 1 2 35 34 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 8 13 24 22 21 5 6 48 24 2855
2020 Supervisor 10 18 30 29 11 1 1 41 28 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 9 13 24 27 20 4 3 51 23 2815
2019 Supervisor 16 24 32 19 7 0 1 27 41 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 12 18 25 22 16 4 3 41 32 2640

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 29 29 10 5 0 1 16 55 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 18 23 27 16 12 1 3 29 42 2975
2022 Supervisor 27 29 29 9 5 0 1 14 56 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 16 21 30 15 13 3 3 30 38 2855
2020 Supervisor 27 27 31 11 3 0 0 14 55 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 17 22 30 18 10 2 1 29 40 2820
2019 Supervisor 32 31 27 7 3 0 0 10 63 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 20 25 28 13 9 3 2 23 48 2645

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 8 25 35 28 0 1 64 10 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 3 8 26 31 28 1 4 62 11 2975
2022 Supervisor 2 5 23 42 27 0 1 70 7 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 2 6 22 34 30 2 4 68 8 2855
2020 Supervisor 3 8 29 40 19 0 0 60 11 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 3 8 28 37 22 1 1 60 11 2825
2019 Supervisor 6 14 34 30 14 0 1 45 21 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 5 12 33 28 18 1 2 48 18 2650
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 34 17 8 6 4 3 67 15 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 33 26 15 7 6 7 7 68 14 2980
2022 Supervisor 37 35 12 6 3 3 4 77 10 1385
2022 Non-supervisor 36 26 14 5 4 9 8 74 10 2860
2020 Supervisor 33 36 14 6 4 3 3 74 11 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 33 27 17 6 4 7 6 69 11 2825
2019 Supervisor 39 31 14 7 4 3 2 75 11 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 36 27 16 6 5 6 5 70 12 2645

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 30 6 5 4 0 0 86 8 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 54 26 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 2975
2022 Supervisor 66 25 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 1385
2022 Non-supervisor 60 24 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 2865
2020 Supervisor 64 24 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 53 26 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 2820
2019 Supervisor 59 25 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 52 26 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 2645

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 34 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 59 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 2980
2022 Supervisor 63 29 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 66 25 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 2860
2020 Supervisor 60 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 61 26 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 2805
2019 Supervisor 57 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 58 28 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 2635

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 38 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 50 31 9 4 3 2 0 83 7 2980
2022 Supervisor 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 55 30 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 2860
2020 Supervisor 54 35 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 51 31 11 3 2 1 0 83 6 2800
2019 Supervisor 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 48 32 11 4 2 1 1 82 7 2645

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 25 12 5 5 6 3 77 11 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 41 22 11 4 5 10 6 76 11 2980
2022 Supervisor 53 22 8 4 4 4 4 82 9 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 48 21 10 3 3 9 6 80 8 2860

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 28 12 5 5 6 3 76 11 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 40 22 12 4 5 10 7 75 11 2985
2022 Supervisor 53 22 9 5 3 4 4 81 9 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 47 21 11 3 3 8 6 80 8 2860
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 26 7 2 2 0 1 90 4 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 48 28 12 4 3 1 5 81 7 2975
2022 Supervisor 68 22 7 2 1 0 1 90 2 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 50 27 11 4 2 1 4 82 6 2860
2020 Supervisor 64 24 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 52 25 13 3 3 1 3 80 6 2825
2019 Supervisor 63 25 8 2 2 0 1 88 4 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 50 25 14 4 3 1 3 78 7 2645

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 50 29 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 2980
2022 Supervisor 52 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 9 2860
2020 Supervisor 52 30 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 49 29 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 2820
2019 Supervisor 48 30 11 6 4 1 0 78 11 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 46 30 12 7 5 1 1 76 12 2650

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 24 10 3 5 1 1 82 8 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 58 23 9 4 5 1 1 83 8 2980
2022 Supervisor 63 21 8 3 4 0 1 85 7 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 61 22 8 3 3 1 1 85 7 2860
2020 Supervisor 59 20 12 3 4 1 1 80 8 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 55 23 12 4 4 1 1 80 7 2820

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 31 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 54 27 8 6 4 0 1 82 9 2975
2022 Supervisor 57 29 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 57 28 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 2860
2020 Supervisor 54 30 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 51 29 10 5 3 1 1 82 9 2825
2019 Supervisor 52 30 7 6 4 0 0 82 11 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 50 28 10 6 4 1 1 79 11 2635

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 22 3 2 2 1 1 92 4 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 67 20 4 2 3 2 2 91 5 2980
2022 Supervisor 70 20 5 1 1 2 1 93 3 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 70 19 5 1 2 2 2 92 3 2865

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 25 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 62 22 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 2985
2022 Supervisor 63 23 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 64 22 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 2865
2020 Supervisor 64 22 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 62 22 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 2830
2019 Supervisor 58 25 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 58 24 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 2650

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 13 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 83 12 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 2980
2022 Supervisor 83 9 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 84 9 2 1 2 0 1 95 3 2865
2019 Supervisor 80 12 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 82 11 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 2640
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 30 17 12 8 6 0 60 22 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 36 26 15 6 7 10 1 69 15 2985
2022 Supervisor 39 33 12 7 4 4 0 75 12 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 43 27 12 3 4 11 1 78 8 2865
2020 Supervisor 36 32 14 7 4 6 0 73 12 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 41 26 14 4 4 12 0 75 9 2830
2019 Supervisor 30 34 18 9 5 4 0 66 15 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 31 29 18 7 4 10 0 68 12 2650

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 29 19 16 15 1 0 50 31 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 30 26 18 11 11 4 0 59 23 2985
2022 Supervisor 31 34 15 12 7 1 0 66 19 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 36 28 16 8 7 4 0 67 16 2865
2020 Supervisor 31 36 17 10 6 1 0 67 15 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 37 30 15 8 6 4 0 69 15 2825
2019 Supervisor 25 32 20 14 8 1 0 58 22 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 27 29 20 12 8 4 0 59 21 2645

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 28 21 18 18 2 0 42 37 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 24 25 20 12 12 7 0 52 27 2980
2022 Supervisor 22 33 18 15 9 2 0 56 25 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 29 28 18 9 8 7 0 61 19 2865
2020 Supervisor 21 36 20 14 7 3 0 58 21 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 28 30 19 10 7 7 0 62 17 2825
2019 Supervisor 16 31 24 18 10 1 0 48 28 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 20 27 23 14 9 7 0 51 24 2640

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 33 20 16 16 1 0 48 32 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 25 30 17 13 12 3 0 57 26 2985
2022 Supervisor 24 36 16 15 8 1 0 61 23 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 30 33 15 10 8 3 0 65 19 2860
2020 Supervisor 23 37 18 15 6 1 0 61 21 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 28 33 17 11 8 3 0 63 20 2830
2019 Supervisor 15 33 20 18 12 1 0 49 30 1055
2019 Non-supervisor 22 28 20 16 10 4 0 52 27 2650

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 29 19 8 4 2 0 68 13 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 51 25 11 4 2 5 1 82 7 2980
2022 Supervisor 49 30 13 5 2 1 0 79 7 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 56 24 10 3 2 4 1 84 5 2865
2020 Supervisor 42 31 17 6 2 2 0 74 9 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 53 24 11 3 2 6 1 83 5 2825
2019 Supervisor 46 28 15 6 2 3 0 76 9 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 51 25 10 4 2 7 1 83 6 2650
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 45 17 11 5 1 0 66 16 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 28 41 16 9 4 2 0 70 14 2980
2022 Supervisor 28 46 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 32 41 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 2860
2020 Supervisor 31 43 16 7 4 0 0 74 10 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 33 40 16 6 3 2 0 75 9 2830
2019 Supervisor 29 44 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 28 40 19 9 4 1 0 69 12 2650

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 27 25 22 17 1 0 36 39 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 17 32 22 16 11 3 0 50 27 2980
2022 Supervisor 15 34 20 20 10 1 0 49 30 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 22 36 18 13 8 3 0 60 22 2860
2020 Supervisor 14 37 23 17 8 1 0 52 24 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 23 36 21 12 6 2 0 60 19 2815
2019 Supervisor 9 31 23 25 11 1 0 41 36 1065
2019 Non-supervisor 16 29 24 18 9 3 0 47 28 2635

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 40 14 7 4 2 0 74 11 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 31 32 15 9 6 4 2 68 16 2985
2022 Supervisor 39 39 12 5 3 1 1 80 8 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 34 35 14 8 5 4 1 73 13 2860
2020 Supervisor 42 38 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 36 34 13 7 4 4 2 74 12 2825
2019 Supervisor 35 39 14 6 3 1 1 76 9 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 31 33 17 9 5 4 1 68 15 2640

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 40 20 7 5 1 0 68 12 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 33 34 19 6 4 3 1 70 11 2975
2022 Supervisor 39 36 16 4 3 1 0 77 7 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 40 35 16 4 3 3 0 77 7 2860
2020 Supervisor 41 37 14 4 2 1 0 79 6 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 40 35 16 4 3 2 1 77 6 2815
2019 Supervisor 34 38 19 5 2 1 0 72 8 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 32 35 22 6 3 3 0 69 9 2640

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 25 18 15 12 10 2 49 30 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 24 23 17 9 11 13 3 56 24 2980
2022 Supervisor 25 23 19 10 9 9 5 55 22 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 26 24 17 8 7 15 3 61 18 2860
2020 Supervisor 25 25 19 11 8 9 3 57 21 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 27 24 18 8 8 12 3 60 19 2815
2019 Supervisor 20 25 21 13 10 9 2 50 26 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 22 24 22 9 10 11 2 53 22 2635

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 36 16 9 8 1 0 66 18 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 30 33 17 9 8 2 0 65 18 2985
2022 Supervisor 36 37 14 8 5 1 0 74 12 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 37 33 13 7 6 3 0 72 14 2865
2020 Supervisor 32 38 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 33 31 17 8 7 3 0 67 16 2820
2019 Supervisor 26 37 19 11 7 1 0 63 18 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 27 31 19 11 10 2 0 59 21 2640

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 25 15 6 7 1 3 44 56 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 51 22 11 4 5 1 6 55 45 2980
2022 Supervisor 50 22 13 5 5 0 4 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 56 21 9 3 4 1 6 2865
2020 Supervisor 50 24 14 6 3 0 2 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 57 23 10 4 3 1 4 2830
2019 Supervisor 49 26 13 6 3 0 3 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 59 22 10 3 2 1 4 2640

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 7 4 2 2 1 19 80 20 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 59 10 7 3 5 3 14 70 30 2980

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 9 6 2 5 5 6 75 25 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 70 8 5 2 3 4 7 79 21 2970
2022 Supervisor 75 10 4 2 2 3 5 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 75 7 4 2 3 4 6 2860
2020 Supervisor 75 9 5 2 2 3 3 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 74 8 5 2 2 4 4 2815
2019 Supervisor 75 9 3 2 3 3 4 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 75 7 4 2 3 5 4 2630

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 6 3 1 2 2 14 86 14 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 69 7 4 2 2 3 13 82 18 2975

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 10 7 3 4 1 12 73 27 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 61 11 7 4 5 2 10 69 31 2980

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 33 13 14 15 1 1 57 30 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 21 27 14 14 18 3 2 51 34 2975
2022 Supervisor 35 35 7 10 9 1 2 72 20 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 28 31 11 11 14 3 2 63 26 2865
2020 Supervisor 32 30 13 12 10 1 1 64 22 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 28 26 14 13 15 3 2 56 29 2830
2019 Supervisor 29 32 14 11 13 1 1 62 24 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 24 27 16 13 16 2 2 53 30 2645

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 40 19 8 6 1 0 68 13 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 27 37 17 9 6 4 1 67 15 2975
2022 Supervisor 35 42 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 32 37 15 7 4 4 1 72 12 2860
2020 Supervisor 29 45 15 6 3 1 0 75 9 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 27 39 18 7 4 5 0 70 11 2825
2019 Supervisor 26 42 18 8 4 2 0 69 12 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 22 37 21 10 5 4 1 62 15 2645

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 39 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 38 35 13 5 5 4 0 76 11 2980
2022 Supervisor 44 37 10 5 3 2 0 83 7 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 46 32 11 4 4 3 1 80 8 2860
2020 Supervisor 43 41 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 44 34 13 4 2 3 0 81 6 2810
2019 Supervisor 42 37 13 4 2 2 0 80 6 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 40 35 15 5 3 3 0 77 7 2630

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 37 14 4 3 5 0 78 8 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 37 32 13 3 3 10 2 78 7 2975
2022 Supervisor 45 35 11 4 1 4 0 83 5 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 42 31 12 3 2 9 1 81 6 2860
2020 Supervisor 46 35 12 3 1 3 0 84 4 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 44 31 13 3 2 6 1 81 5 2820
2019 Supervisor 44 36 12 3 1 3 0 83 4 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 42 30 16 3 2 6 1 78 5 2635

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 26 18 4 3 17 1 69 9 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 32 20 14 5 3 23 3 70 10 2975
2022 Supervisor 39 27 16 4 1 11 1 76 6 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 37 20 14 4 2 21 2 74 9 2865
2020 Supervisor 45 33 13 3 1 4 0 82 4 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 42 30 15 2 2 8 1 79 4 2825

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 31 9 5 5 5 3 80 10 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 42 26 10 4 5 8 5 79 10 2975
2022 Supervisor 51 27 8 3 4 4 3 84 7 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 47 26 9 4 3 7 4 82 8 2855
2020 Supervisor 55 28 8 4 2 2 1 86 6 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 48 27 11 4 4 4 3 80 8 2810

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 5 12 7 41 6 26 70 13 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 4 5 12 6 38 8 27 68 13 2975
2022 Supervisor 3 5 10 7 46 4 26 75 10 1385
2022 Non-supervisor 3 4 11 6 43 7 27 72 12 2850

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 17 22 5 6 37 6 43 18 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 11 11 20 3 5 41 9 44 16 2980
2022 Supervisor 12 17 26 4 4 34 4 47 13 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 12 13 19 3 3 42 7 50 12 2860

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 38 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 50 32 8 5 5 0 0 83 10 2985
2022 Supervisor 54 35 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 58 28 7 3 3 0 0 86 7 2865
2020 Supervisor 58 30 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 57 30 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 2805
2019 Supervisor 49 35 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 48 34 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 2645

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 33 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 41 29 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 2980
2022 Supervisor 42 33 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 48 28 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 2865
2020 Supervisor 39 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 43 30 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 2810
2019 Supervisor 32 30 16 12 8 0 0 63 21 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 34 29 18 10 8 1 0 64 18 2645

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 37 15 11 7 0 0 66 19 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 38 33 14 9 7 0 0 71 15 2980
2022 Supervisor 40 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 46 30 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 2855
2020 Supervisor 39 33 15 7 5 0 0 72 13 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 42 31 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 2805
2019 Supervisor 30 32 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 1065
2019 Non-supervisor 33 32 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 2630
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 26 20 11 9 3 0 59 21 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 37 25 17 9 8 4 1 64 18 2980
2022 Supervisor 37 28 16 10 6 3 0 67 17 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 39 24 16 9 7 4 0 66 17 2865
2020 Supervisor 36 26 17 10 7 3 0 64 18 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 38 23 18 10 6 3 0 64 17 2815
2019 Supervisor 28 25 19 13 11 2 0 55 25 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 31 24 20 12 9 3 0 57 22 2645

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 29 30 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 36 33 31 2980
2022 Supervisor 43 28 29 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 35 34 31 2865
2020 Supervisor 31 34 35 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 23 39 38 2830
2019 Supervisor 33 31 37 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 27 34 39 2650

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 36 33 5 0 8 575
2024 Non-supervisor 19 40 22 6 5 8 1070
2022 Supervisor 18 43 26 4 1 9 605
2022 Non-supervisor 17 41 21 6 8 7 995
2020 Supervisor 16 38 40 1 0 5 390
2020 Non-supervisor 16 38 33 2 5 5 670
2019 Supervisor 14 31 45 3 1 5 360
2019 Non-supervisor 15 33 34 4 9 4 730
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 2980
2022 Supervisor 10 90 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 2860
2020 Supervisor 11 89 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 2830
2019 Supervisor 10 90 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 2650

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 160
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 250
2022 Supervisor 28 72 140
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 220
2020 Supervisor 42 58 130
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 240
2019 Supervisor 37 63 110
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 255

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 160
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 250
2022 Supervisor 62 38 140
2022 Non-supervisor 64 36 220
2020 Supervisor 55 45 130
2020 Non-supervisor 68 32 240
2019 Supervisor 62 38 110
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 255

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 160
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 250
2022 Supervisor 19 81 140
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 220
2020 Supervisor 17 83 130
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 240
2019 Supervisor 18 82 110
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 255

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 160
2022 Supervisor 0 100 140
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 220

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 160
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 250
2022 Supervisor 11 89 140
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 220
2020 Supervisor 7 93 130
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 240
2019 Supervisor 11 89 110
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 255

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 250
2022 Supervisor 2 98 140
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 220

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 160
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 250
2022 Supervisor 4 96 140
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 220
2019 Supervisor 4 96 110
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 255

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 160
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 250
2022 Supervisor 45 55 140
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 220
2020 Supervisor 50 50 130
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 240
2019 Supervisor 48 52 110
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 250

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 160
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 250
2022 Supervisor 45 55 140
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 220
2020 Supervisor 46 54 130
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 240
2019 Supervisor 51 49 110
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 250

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 160
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 250
2022 Supervisor 39 61 140
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 220
2020 Supervisor 46 54 130
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 240
2019 Supervisor 52 48 110
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 250

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 160
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 250
2022 Supervisor 40 60 140
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 220
2020 Supervisor 40 60 130
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 240
2019 Supervisor 40 60 110
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 250

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 160
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 250
2022 Supervisor 33 67 140
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 220
2020 Supervisor 35 65 130
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 240
2019 Supervisor 39 61 110
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 250

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 160
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 250
2022 Supervisor 57 43 140
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 220
2020 Supervisor 47 53 130
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 240
2019 Supervisor 52 48 110
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 250

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 160
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 250
2022 Supervisor 41 59 140
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 220
2020 Supervisor 37 63 130
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 240
2019 Supervisor 39 61 110
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 250

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 160
2022 Supervisor 1 99 140
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 220

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 160
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 250
2022 Supervisor 1 99 140
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 220
2020 Supervisor 4 96 130
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 240

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 160
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 250
2022 Supervisor 13 87 140
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 220
2020 Supervisor 8 92 130
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 240
2019 Supervisor 12 88 110
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 250

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 160
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 250
2022 Supervisor 49 51 140
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 220
2020 Supervisor 42 58 130
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 240
2019 Supervisor 50 50 110
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 250

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 160
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 250
2022 Supervisor 21 79 140
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 220
2020 Supervisor 26 74 130
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 240
2019 Supervisor 28 72 110
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 250

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 160
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 250
2022 Supervisor 10 90 140
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 220
2020 Supervisor 14 86 130
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 240
2019 Supervisor 11 89 110
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 250

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 36 160
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 250
2022 Supervisor 57 43 140
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 220
2020 Supervisor 58 42 130
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 240
2019 Supervisor 64 36 110
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 250

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 160
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 250
2022 Supervisor 33 67 140
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 220
2020 Supervisor 25 75 130
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 240
2019 Supervisor 34 66 110
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 250

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 160
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 250
2022 Supervisor 15 85 140
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 220
2020 Supervisor 10 90 130
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 240
2019 Supervisor 18 82 110
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 250

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 160
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 250
2022 Supervisor 7 93 140
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 220
2020 Supervisor 12 88 130
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 240
2019 Supervisor 14 86 110
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 250

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 160
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 250
2022 Supervisor 12 88 140
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 220
2020 Supervisor 11 89 130
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 240
2019 Supervisor 15 85 110
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 250

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 160
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 250
2022 Supervisor 3 97 140
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 220

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 160
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 250
2022 Supervisor 9 91 140
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 220
2020 Supervisor 10 90 130
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 240
2019 Supervisor 11 89 110
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 250

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 160
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 250
2022 Supervisor 20 80 140
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 220
2020 Supervisor 10 90 130
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 240
2019 Supervisor 16 84 110
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 250

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 160
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 250
2022 Supervisor 29 71 140
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 220
2020 Supervisor 24 76 130
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 240
2019 Supervisor 19 81 110
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 250

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 150
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 235
2022 Supervisor 7 93 135
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 200

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 150
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 235
2022 Supervisor 15 85 135
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 200

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 150
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 235
2022 Supervisor 7 93 135
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 200

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 150
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 235
2022 Supervisor 6 94 135
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 200

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 150
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 235
2022 Supervisor 10 90 135
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 200

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 150
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 235
2022 Supervisor 15 85 135
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 200

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 150
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 235
2022 Supervisor 20 80 135
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 200

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 150
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 235
2022 Supervisor 13 87 135
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 200

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 150
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 235
2022 Supervisor 15 85 135
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 200

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 150
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 235
2022 Supervisor 25 75 135
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 200

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 150
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 235
2022 Supervisor 9 91 135
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 200

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 150
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 235
2022 Supervisor 42 58 135
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 200

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 135
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 200

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 150
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 235
2022 Supervisor 52 48 135
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 200

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 150
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 235

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 150
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 235
2022 Supervisor 17 83 135
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 200

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 15 14 6 6 34 12 52 22 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 14 10 12 3 4 42 15 56 16 2980
2022 Supervisor 19 14 13 4 3 35 11 62 13 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 18 10 12 2 3 41 14 63 10 2860
2020 Supervisor 23 19 18 4 3 26 7 62 11 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 22 14 16 3 3 31 10 62 10 2825
2019 Supervisor 21 18 20 5 4 24 8 57 13 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 21 13 20 4 4 29 10 55 12 2650

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 32 16 5 4 13 3 69 11 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 29 25 14 4 3 20 4 72 10 2980
2022 Supervisor 35 34 12 4 2 11 2 79 7 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 36 26 11 3 2 18 3 79 6 2865
2020 Supervisor 40 33 14 3 3 6 1 78 7 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 38 28 14 4 2 12 2 77 7 2820
2019 Supervisor 36 31 17 4 3 9 1 74 7 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 36 27 17 4 3 13 2 73 7 2645
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 2970
2022 Supervisor 7 93 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 2860
2020 Supervisor 7 93 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 2825
2019 Supervisor 6 94 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 2650

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 125
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 205
2022 Supervisor 24 76 100
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 190
2020 Supervisor 40 60 85
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 170
2019 Supervisor 34 66 60
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 150

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 27 125
2024 Non-supervisor 71 29 205
2022 Supervisor 60 40 100
2022 Non-supervisor 70 30 190
2020 Supervisor 70 30 85
2020 Non-supervisor 73 27 170
2019 Supervisor 82 18 60
2019 Non-supervisor 71 29 150

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 125
2022 Supervisor 10 90 100
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 190
2020 Supervisor 10 90 85
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 170

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 205
2022 Supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 190
2019 Supervisor 0 100 60
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 150

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 125
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 205
2022 Supervisor 10 90 100
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 190
2020 Supervisor 7 93 85
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 170
2019 Supervisor 17 83 60
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 150

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 205
2022 Supervisor 3 97 100
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 190

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 125
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 205
2022 Supervisor 25 75 100
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 190
2020 Supervisor 11 89 85
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 170
2019 Supervisor 12 88 60
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 150

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 125
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 200
2022 Supervisor 25 75 100
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 190
2020 Supervisor 36 64 85
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 170
2019 Supervisor 21 79 60
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 150

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 125
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 200
2022 Supervisor 23 77 100
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 190
2020 Supervisor 23 77 85
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 170
2019 Supervisor 28 72 60
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 150

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 125
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 200
2022 Supervisor 17 83 100
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 190
2020 Supervisor 17 83 85
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 170
2019 Supervisor 17 83 60
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 150

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 125
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 200
2022 Supervisor 7 93 100
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 190

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 125
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 200
2022 Supervisor 24 76 100
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 190
2020 Supervisor 27 73 85
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 170
2019 Supervisor 26 74 60
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 150

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 125
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 200
2022 Supervisor 30 70 100
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 190
2020 Supervisor 33 67 85
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 170
2019 Supervisor 43 57 60
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 150

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 125
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 200
2022 Supervisor 3 97 100
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 190

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 200
2022 Supervisor 4 96 100
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 190

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 125
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 200
2022 Supervisor 6 94 100
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 190
2020 Supervisor 7 93 85
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 170

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 125
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 200
2022 Supervisor 7 93 100
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 190
2020 Supervisor 8 92 85
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 170
2019 Supervisor 10 90 60
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 150

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 125
2022 Supervisor 4 96 100
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 190
2019 Supervisor 0 100 60
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 150

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 125
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 200
2022 Supervisor 14 86 100
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 190
2020 Supervisor 11 89 85
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 170
2019 Supervisor 15 85 60
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 150

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 125
2022 Supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 190

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 125
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 205
2022 Supervisor 31 69 100
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 190
2020 Supervisor 33 67 85
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 170
2019 Supervisor 36 64 60
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 150

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 125
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 205
2022 Supervisor 20 80 100
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 190
2020 Supervisor 15 85 85
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 170
2019 Supervisor 18 82 60
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 150

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 125
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 205
2022 Supervisor 6 94 100
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 190
2020 Supervisor 7 93 85
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 170
2019 Supervisor 17 83 60
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 150

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 125
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 205
2022 Supervisor 7 93 100
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 190
2020 Supervisor 6 94 85
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 170

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 125
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 205
2022 Supervisor 7 93 100
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 190
2020 Supervisor 7 93 85
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 170

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 125
2022 Supervisor 3 97 100
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 190
2019 Supervisor 0 100 60
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 150

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 125
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 205
2022 Supervisor 7 93 100
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 190
2020 Supervisor 8 92 85
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 170
2019 Supervisor 8 92 60
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 150

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 125
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 205
2022 Supervisor 8 92 100
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 190
2020 Supervisor 8 92 85
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 170
2019 Supervisor 13 87 60
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 150

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 125
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 205
2022 Supervisor 55 45 100
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 190
2020 Supervisor 49 51 85
2020 Non-supervisor 57 43 170
2019 Supervisor 51 49 60
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 150

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 200
2022 Supervisor 7 93 95
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 175

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 120
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 200
2022 Supervisor 13 87 95
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 175
2019 Supervisor 12 88 50
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 130

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 200
2022 Supervisor 4 96 95
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 175

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 95
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 175

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 200
2022 Supervisor 6 94 95
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 175

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 120
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 200
2022 Supervisor 6 94 95
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 175

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 120
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 200
2022 Supervisor 4 96 95
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 175
2019 Supervisor 15 85 50
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 130

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 120
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 200
2022 Supervisor 8 92 95
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 175
2019 Supervisor 0 100 50
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 130

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 120
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 200
2022 Supervisor 9 91 95
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 175
2019 Supervisor 14 86 50
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 130

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 120
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 200
2022 Supervisor 20 80 95
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 175
2019 Supervisor 22 78 50
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 130

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 120
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 200
2022 Supervisor 10 90 95
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 175
2019 Supervisor 9 91 50
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 130

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 120
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 200
2022 Supervisor 30 70 95
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 175
2019 Supervisor 41 59 50
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 130

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 200
2022 Supervisor 2 98 95
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 175

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 37 120
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 200
2022 Supervisor 71 29 95
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 175
2019 Supervisor 66 34 50
2019 Non-supervisor 60 40 130

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 200

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 120
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 200
2022 Supervisor 15 85 95
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 175

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 16 17 5 4 37 7 54 16 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 16 12 16 3 3 40 11 56 11 2980
2022 Supervisor 20 15 16 2 2 38 8 64 7 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 20 11 15 2 2 40 10 62 9 2860
2020 Supervisor 24 18 18 2 2 28 6 66 7 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 23 14 17 2 2 33 8 63 7 2825
2019 Supervisor 23 17 21 2 2 28 7 61 7 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 21 13 21 2 2 32 8 57 8 2645

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 31 17 6 4 13 1 69 11 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 29 27 14 3 3 20 3 73 8 2980
2022 Supervisor 35 34 14 3 2 11 2 79 5 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 36 27 13 2 2 16 3 78 6 2860
2020 Supervisor 42 33 14 3 2 6 1 80 5 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 39 28 15 2 2 12 2 78 5 2820
2019 Supervisor 38 28 17 3 2 11 1 75 5 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 36 25 18 3 2 15 2 73 6 2645

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 3 29 12 26 27 2 4 55 40
2022 Supervisor 4 0 18 11 18 41 7 8 57 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 7 20 10 32 27 0 15 58 35
2020 Supervisor 7 3 36 21 18 15 0 12 45 30
2020 Non-supervisor 0 7 35 17 24 17 0 8 50 40
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 25 15 7 10 0 3 41 59 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 39 25 15 8 10 0 3 41 59 2965
2022 Supervisor 38 26 16 8 9 0 2 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 35 27 16 8 11 1 3 2850
2020 Supervisor 30 31 21 11 7 0 0 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 33 27 19 10 9 1 1 2825
2019 Supervisor 22 25 23 14 15 0 1 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 26 25 21 12 15 0 2 2645

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 26 27 17 16 0 0 14 86 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 28 31 22 10 7 0 2 29 71 2970
2022 Supervisor 14 24 25 17 20 0 0 1385
2022 Non-supervisor 29 30 23 9 7 1 1 2845
2020 Supervisor 11 20 28 23 18 0 0 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 27 28 25 11 7 0 1 2825
2019 Supervisor 11 23 29 20 16 0 0 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 28 30 23 11 6 1 1 2645

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 24 15 14 0 1 17 83 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 35 30 18 8 6 0 2 36 64 2965
2022 Supervisor 15 28 24 16 16 0 0 1385
2022 Non-supervisor 35 30 18 8 6 1 2 2845
2020 Supervisor 11 27 28 20 15 0 0 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 33 30 18 11 6 0 1 2820
2019 Supervisor 12 28 23 22 14 0 1 1065
2019 Non-supervisor 32 30 19 11 6 1 2 2630

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 22 23 19 23 0 1 13 87 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 29 25 20 12 11 1 2 30 70 2975
2022 Supervisor 13 23 26 18 19 0 1 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 29 26 20 11 10 1 2 2855
2020 Supervisor 11 23 26 20 19 0 0 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 30 27 20 13 10 1 1 2815
2019 Supervisor 8 21 27 23 21 0 0 1065
2019 Non-supervisor 27 26 20 14 11 1 1 2635

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 25 12 7 7 0 8 45 55 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 58 20 7 3 3 0 9 64 36 2975
2022 Supervisor 38 25 16 9 8 0 4 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 56 22 9 3 2 1 7 2855
2020 Supervisor 28 28 19 14 10 0 1 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 52 24 12 5 3 0 4 2820
2019 Supervisor 32 30 18 10 7 0 3 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 56 23 10 4 2 0 5 2640

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 26 19 11 15 0 1 28 72 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 39 25 16 7 10 1 1 40 60 2970
2022 Supervisor 33 26 18 12 10 0 0 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 45 27 13 6 7 1 1 2855
2020 Supervisor 24 27 22 15 12 0 0 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 37 30 18 9 6 0 1 2820
2019 Supervisor 29 31 20 10 9 0 1 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 43 28 16 7 5 0 1 2645

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 31 20 13 10 0 1 24 76 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 36 29 17 7 7 1 2 37 63 2975
2022 Supervisor 28 37 19 9 7 0 0 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 41 30 16 6 5 1 2 2850
2020 Supervisor 29 37 20 8 6 0 0 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 38 33 17 6 3 1 1 2820
2019 Supervisor 22 37 23 11 6 0 0 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 33 34 18 8 5 1 2 2640

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 29 23 18 16 0 0 13 87 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 28 30 20 10 9 1 2 29 71 2975
2022 Supervisor 17 30 23 16 14 0 1 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 32 31 18 9 7 1 2 2850
2020 Supervisor 15 30 30 15 9 0 0 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 30 32 20 10 6 1 1 2820
2019 Supervisor 11 30 28 18 12 0 0 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 25 31 23 12 7 1 1 2635

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 30 21 15 11 0 0 23 77 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 34 29 17 9 9 1 1 35 65 2975
2022 Supervisor 28 32 19 11 10 0 1 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 35 31 17 8 7 1 1 2860
2020 Supervisor 23 34 23 12 7 0 0 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 35 31 18 10 5 1 1 2815
2019 Supervisor 20 31 25 14 10 0 0 1065
2019 Non-supervisor 28 28 22 12 8 1 1 2635

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 28 14 8 8 0 1 42 58 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 47 25 12 7 7 1 2 49 51 2970
2022 Supervisor 47 29 11 6 5 0 1 1385
2022 Non-supervisor 53 23 12 5 5 1 2 2850
2020 Supervisor 47 29 13 6 5 0 0 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 49 26 12 7 4 1 1 2815
2019 Supervisor 45 29 13 7 5 1 0 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 46 26 13 7 5 1 2 2635

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 25 12 5 4 0 1 53 47 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 54 21 11 6 5 0 2 55 45 2975
2022 Supervisor 57 25 10 3 2 0 1 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 57 23 11 3 3 1 2 2855
2020 Supervisor 35 32 20 8 3 0 0 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 37 30 18 8 5 0 1 2820

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 30 21 11 9 0 1 29 71 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 38 30 18 8 5 0 1 38 62 2975
2022 Supervisor 29 30 19 12 10 0 1 1385
2022 Non-supervisor 37 31 16 8 6 1 1 2855
2020 Supervisor 26 29 23 15 7 0 0 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 36 31 19 8 5 1 1 2820
2019 Supervisor 26 32 23 12 7 0 0 1065
2019 Non-supervisor 35 31 19 8 5 1 1 2630

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 16 15 9 20 0 3 37 63 1360
2024 Non-supervisor 46 16 13 8 14 1 3 47 53 2975
2022 Supervisor 63 14 7 4 6 1 5 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 63 16 7 2 5 1 5 2845
2020 Supervisor 57 26 10 4 2 0 2 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 57 23 11 4 2 0 2 2805
2019 Supervisor 59 24 10 3 3 0 1 1065
2019 Non-supervisor 61 20 10 3 3 0 2 2635

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 23 9 5 4 0 1 58 42 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 55 23 10 4 4 0 2 57 43 2965
2022 Supervisor 67 22 6 3 2 0 1 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 61 24 8 3 2 0 2 2845
2020 Supervisor 48 32 13 4 3 0 0 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 47 31 14 5 3 0 1 2805

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 9 4 2 2 1 11 81 19 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 69 11 5 2 3 1 10 77 23 2975

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 13 8 5 6 1 8 65 35 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 60 13 8 4 7 1 7 65 35 2970

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 11 5 2 4 1 5 76 24 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 73 8 4 2 3 2 7 80 20 2970
2022 Supervisor 77 8 4 2 3 1 5 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 77 8 4 2 2 2 5 2850
2020 Supervisor 78 11 4 2 3 0 3 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 79 8 4 2 2 1 3 2805
2019 Supervisor 77 10 5 3 3 1 2 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 76 9 5 2 3 1 3 2640

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 22 8 4 3 0 3 63 37 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 66 18 7 2 2 1 3 69 31 2970
2022 Supervisor 65 22 6 3 2 0 2 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 71 16 5 2 2 1 3 2855
2020 Supervisor 64 23 7 3 2 0 2 1235
2020 Non-supervisor 72 16 5 2 1 0 2 2800
2019 Supervisor 63 22 9 2 2 0 1 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 66 20 7 3 2 1 2 2625

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 16 7 5 6 1 2 65 35 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 66 14 7 4 5 1 4 69 31 2975
2022 Supervisor 66 16 7 4 4 0 2 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 71 14 5 3 3 1 3 2850
2020 Supervisor 66 17 7 4 4 0 1 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 72 13 7 3 3 1 2 2810
2019 Supervisor 64 17 7 6 4 0 1 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 66 16 7 5 4 1 2 2630

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 23 11 4 3 0 1 58 42 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 65 5 2 1 1 1 26 89 11 2975
2022 Supervisor 59 23 11 3 2 0 2 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 67 5 1 1 1 1 24 2850
2020 Supervisor 55 27 11 3 2 0 1 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 68 4 2 0 0 1 24 2815
2019 Supervisor 55 27 11 4 2 0 1 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 67 5 1 1 0 0 25 2620

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 18 5 3 2 0 3 70 30 1360
2024 Non-supervisor 69 16 5 1 2 1 7 74 26 2975
2022 Supervisor 69 18 7 2 2 0 3 1385
2022 Non-supervisor 72 14 5 2 1 1 6 2850
2020 Supervisor 68 20 7 2 1 0 2 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 71 16 6 2 1 1 4 2820
2019 Supervisor 66 21 7 3 1 0 2 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 70 15 6 2 1 1 5 2625

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 17 8 4 4 1 2 66 34 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 60 17 9 4 6 1 4 63 37 2980
2022 Supervisor 81 10 3 2 2 0 2 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 72 13 5 2 3 1 4 2860
2020 Supervisor 77 15 3 2 2 0 1 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 69 14 7 3 3 0 2 2825
2019 Supervisor 79 13 3 2 2 0 1 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 71 14 5 2 4 1 3 2640

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 27 12 3 3 0 2 54 46 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 52 22 13 5 4 0 4 54 46 2980
2022 Supervisor 58 23 12 3 3 0 2 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 2860
2020 Supervisor 52 30 12 3 2 0 1 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 48 27 15 5 3 0 2 2825
2019 Supervisor 64 22 9 3 1 0 1 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 57 23 12 3 2 0 3 2635

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 24 41 18 9 0 0 32 27 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 13 34 35 11 5 0 0 48 17 2980
2022 Supervisor 9 28 38 17 7 0 0 37 24 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 17 37 33 8 4 0 0 54 12 2865
2020 Supervisor 11 28 39 16 7 0 0 38 23 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 18 37 31 9 4 0 0 56 13 2825
2019 Supervisor 10 28 39 18 5 0 0 38 23 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 21 35 31 10 3 0 0 56 13 2650

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 26 39 15 7 0 0 22 40 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 9 17 38 23 13 0 1 36 26 2975
2022 Supervisor 12 24 37 18 9 0 0 27 36 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 6 12 37 27 18 0 0 45 18 2855
2020 Supervisor 14 25 38 17 6 0 0 23 39 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 8 16 37 26 12 0 0 39 24 2825
2019 Supervisor 11 23 39 19 7 0 0 26 35 1065
2019 Non-supervisor 8 14 36 26 15 0 0 41 23 2630

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 40 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 32 36 15 7 5 4 1 72 12 2980
2022 Supervisor 41 40 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 39 36 11 6 3 4 1 79 9 2860
2020 Supervisor 49 38 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 47 36 11 3 1 2 0 84 5 2825
2019 Supervisor 34 45 13 4 2 3 0 81 6 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 32 36 18 5 3 5 0 72 8 2645

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 29 35 19 6 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 13 27 34 19 7 2985
2022 Supervisor 13 31 37 14 4 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 15 29 33 17 5 2860

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 27 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 58 23 8 3 3 4 1 86 6 2980
2022 Supervisor 59 26 7 3 2 2 0 87 6 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 60 24 7 2 2 4 1 88 4 2865
2020 Supervisor 54 25 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 54 25 11 3 3 4 1 83 6 2815

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 26 8 8 7 1 0 77 15 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 51 24 8 7 8 2 1 77 15 2985
2022 Supervisor 54 23 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 53 24 8 7 5 2 1 79 13 2865
2020 Supervisor 44 28 11 9 6 1 0 73 16 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 45 27 10 9 7 2 1 73 16 2820

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 27 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 58 24 6 4 5 1 1 84 10 2985
2022 Supervisor 62 24 5 5 3 1 0 86 8 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 60 26 6 3 4 1 1 87 7 2860
2020 Supervisor 55 27 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 54 27 9 5 4 1 1 82 9 2820

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 39 16 12 10 1 0 61 23 1365
2024 Non-supervisor 29 36 15 9 8 2 1 67 18 2985
2022 Supervisor 31 41 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 37 37 11 6 5 3 1 77 11 2865
2020 Supervisor 37 34 16 8 4 1 0 71 13 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 41 33 13 7 4 2 1 76 11 2825
2019 Supervisor 22 40 20 12 4 1 0 63 17 1070
2019 Non-supervisor 29 35 18 9 6 3 0 66 15 2645

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 51 14 8 4 1 1 73 12 1370
2022 Supervisor 28 48 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 1390
2020 Supervisor 31 44 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 1245
2019 Supervisor 26 40 16 10 2 3 3 69 13 1070
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 2980
2022 Supervisor 11 89 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 2860
2020 Supervisor 13 87 1240
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 2815
2019 Supervisor 13 87 1075
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 2640

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 305
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 595
2022 Supervisor 56 44 150
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 305
2020 Supervisor 42 58 165
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 370

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 18 305
2024 Non-supervisor 72 28 595
2022 Supervisor 84 16 150
2022 Non-supervisor 71 29 305
2020 Supervisor 81 19 165
2020 Non-supervisor 75 25 370
2019 Supervisor 85 15 135
2019 Non-supervisor 83 17 395

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 30 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 245
2024 Non-supervisor 56 30 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 435
2022 Supervisor 50 35 7 3 5 0 0 86 7 130
2022 Non-supervisor 44 39 6 6 3 2 0 85 9 215
2020 Supervisor 57 30 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 135
2020 Non-supervisor 53 32 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 280
2019 Supervisor 47 38 6 4 4 0 0 86 9 110
2019 Non-supervisor 58 26 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 325

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 31 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 50 28 8 4 4 3 3 83 9 2980
2022 Supervisor 60 28 5 3 2 2 2 90 4 1390
2022 Non-supervisor 56 28 6 3 1 3 3 89 5 2855
2020 Supervisor 60 25 6 4 1 2 2 89 5 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 53 27 8 3 2 2 3 86 6 2825
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 60 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 18 64 2985
2022 Supervisor 23 63 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 20 63 2865
2020 Supervisor 35 49 1250
2020 Non-supervisor 28 53 2835

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 355
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 555
2022 Supervisor 35 65 330
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 580
2020 Supervisor 41 59 440
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 800

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 16 15 18 33 2 8 27 57 350
2024 Non-supervisor 10 19 17 17 28 3 6 32 50 555
2022 Supervisor 12 19 15 18 28 1 7 34 50 330
2022 Non-supervisor 14 19 15 17 26 2 7 37 47 580
2020 Supervisor 11 23 17 23 22 1 4 36 47 440
2020 Non-supervisor 16 22 18 17 21 1 5 41 40 795

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 14 13 21 44 0 1 20 66 355
2024 Non-supervisor 7 17 16 20 36 2 2 25 58 555
2022 Supervisor 6 16 11 20 44 1 2 23 66 330
2022 Non-supervisor 9 20 11 21 35 1 3 29 59 575
2020 Supervisor 7 16 15 25 34 1 2 23 61 440
2020 Non-supervisor 10 20 16 20 32 0 1 31 53 795

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 15 12 8 10 1 16 46 54 1370
2024 Non-supervisor 41 15 9 5 7 4 19 53 47 2980
2022 Supervisor 40 20 12 6 9 1 12 1395
2022 Non-supervisor 42 15 11 5 7 4 17 2860
2020 Supervisor 41 19 15 10 9 1 5 1245
2020 Non-supervisor 42 18 14 8 8 2 8 2830
2019 Supervisor 33 21 17 13 12 0 4 1060
2019 Non-supervisor 39 18 14 9 12 1 7 2600
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