2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Shared Services Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 39 5 7 3 0 0 86 10 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 4 9 3 0 0 83 12 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 455
2024 British Columbia 40 43 3 10 4 0 0 83 14 105
2024 Alberta 47 41 3 7 1 0 0 88 8 110
2024 Saskatchewan 33 58 0 5 3 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Manitoba 31 47 7 13 2 0 0 78 15 45
2024 New Brunswick 53 36 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 235
2024 Nova Scotia 31 41 1 18 8 0 0 72 26 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 39 0 10 6 0 0 83 17 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 40 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 55 35 3 4 2 0 0 90 7 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 35 2 7 3 0 0 89 9 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 37 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 410
2022 British Columbia 35 49 4 8 5 0 0 84 12 110
2022 Alberta 57 30 3 8 1 0 0 88 9 100
2022 Saskatchewan 30 62 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2022 Manitoba 49 34 8 8 2 0 0 83 9 45
2022 New Brunswick 51 37 2 7 3 1 0 88 10 200
2022 Nova Scotia 51 39 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 18 0 13 4 0 0 83 17 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 28 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 37 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 42 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 41 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 325
2020 British Columbia 41 43 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 105
2020 Alberta 40 46 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 70
2020 Saskatchewan 25 51 5 14 5 0 0 77 19 20
2020 Manitoba 39 40 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 40
2020 New Brunswick 48 40 2 8 1 0 0 88 10 140
2020 Nova Scotia 41 37 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 37 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 35

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 19 7 6 5 0 0 83 11 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 20 2 2 2 0 2 93 4 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 24 10 17 9 0 0 64 26 455
2024 British Columbia 76 12 4 4 0 1 3 92 4 105
2024 Alberta 83 10 5 0 1 0 1 94 1 110
2024 Saskatchewan 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Manitoba 87 11 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 45
2024 New Brunswick 67 21 5 7 1 0 0 88 8 235
2024 Nova Scotia 70 19 2 2 5 0 2 90 7 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 83 6 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 10 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 20 8 8 6 0 1 79 14 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 18 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 24 14 19 13 0 0 54 32 455
2024 British Columbia 84 9 1 4 0 1 2 95 4 105
2024 Alberta 82 12 4 0 1 0 1 95 1 110
2024 Saskatchewan 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Manitoba 84 10 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 45
2024 New Brunswick 59 26 6 6 1 0 1 86 8 235
2024 Nova Scotia 69 18 5 2 5 0 1 88 8 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 77 15 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 16 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 25 11 15 17 0 1 56 33 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 9 9 7 1 2 74 17 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 9 11 8 0 2 71 20 450
2024 British Columbia 40 22 11 15 11 0 2 63 26 105
2024 Alberta 43 29 7 9 12 0 1 73 21 110
2024 Saskatchewan 69 16 0 8 3 0 4 88 12 20
2024 Manitoba 49 24 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 45
2024 New Brunswick 44 22 10 12 9 1 2 68 21 235
2024 Nova Scotia 30 29 14 19 9 0 0 59 28 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 19 0 15 17 0 4 67 33 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 15 5 0 0 0 10 95 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 53 25 7 5 4 1 4 82 10 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 23 5 5 2 0 3 88 8 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 8 4 2 1 3 86 6 410
2022 British Columbia 47 34 4 5 4 0 6 86 10 110
2022 Alberta 61 23 5 6 2 0 3 86 9 100
2022 Saskatchewan 30 43 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 25
2022 Manitoba 59 30 4 3 2 0 1 90 5 45
2022 New Brunswick 63 22 5 2 3 0 4 90 5 200
2022 Nova Scotia 63 22 6 2 2 0 4 89 5 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 16 10 3 4 0 0 84 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 9 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 National Capital Region 47 33 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 10 6 4 0 1 79 10 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 10 8 1 0 1 80 10 330
2020 British Columbia 46 36 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 105
2020 Alberta 42 41 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 70
2020 Saskatchewan 49 23 5 14 9 0 0 72 23 20
2020 Manitoba 52 27 8 5 8 0 0 79 13 40
2020 New Brunswick 58 30 4 7 1 0 1 88 8 140
2020 Nova Scotia 41 30 8 17 3 0 0 71 21 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 23 27 3 3 3 0 67 6 35
2019 National Capital Region 47 32 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 305
2019 British Columbia 51 31 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 85
2019 Alberta 41 26 10 15 6 0 2 68 22 65
2019 Saskatchewan 30 44 4 15 7 0 0 74 22 15
2019 Manitoba 51 27 4 8 6 0 4 81 15 50
2019 New Brunswick 51 33 5 10 1 0 0 84 11 130
2019 Nova Scotia 40 34 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 31 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 30

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 36 13 8 4 0 1 74 12 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 455
2024 British Columbia 34 34 16 11 4 0 1 68 16 105
2024 Alberta 41 34 12 7 5 1 0 75 13 110
2024 Saskatchewan 33 52 4 4 7 0 0 86 11 20
2024 Manitoba 21 53 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 45
2024 New Brunswick 42 36 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 235
2024 Nova Scotia 39 41 7 4 9 0 0 80 13 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 31 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 51 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 20
2022 National Capital Region 43 37 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 5 7 4 1 0 84 11 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 410
2022 British Columbia 35 42 7 11 6 0 0 76 17 110
2022 Alberta 35 54 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 100
2022 Saskatchewan 37 42 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 25
2022 Manitoba 35 40 16 2 6 0 0 75 8 45
2022 New Brunswick 43 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 200
2022 Nova Scotia 36 47 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 23 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 43 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 41 35 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 15 11 5 0 1 69 15 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 14 7 3 0 1 76 9 325
2020 British Columbia 29 33 22 10 6 0 0 63 16 105
2020 Alberta 40 38 14 6 1 0 0 78 7 70
2020 Manitoba 37 34 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 40
2020 New Brunswick 42 39 9 9 2 0 0 80 10 140
2020 Nova Scotia 35 41 10 6 8 0 0 76 14 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 39 16 13 3 0 0 69 15 35
2019 National Capital Region 30 36 16 11 6 0 1 67 18 2705
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 305
2019 British Columbia 27 27 20 17 7 1 0 55 24 85
2019 Alberta 18 41 12 15 13 0 0 60 28 65
2019 Saskatchewan 0 41 30 15 15 0 0 41 30 15
2019 Manitoba 20 37 16 14 8 4 0 60 23 50
2019 New Brunswick 23 44 13 15 5 0 0 67 20 130
2019 Nova Scotia 21 38 16 17 8 0 0 59 24 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 36 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 30

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 32 11 7 6 0 1 76 13 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 8 4 4 0 1 84 7 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 10 5 5 0 1 80 9 455
2024 British Columbia 47 33 11 5 2 3 0 82 7 105
2024 Alberta 52 24 15 4 5 0 0 76 9 110
2024 Saskatchewan 86 11 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2024 Manitoba 41 27 14 12 5 0 2 69 17 45
2024 New Brunswick 53 31 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 235
2024 Nova Scotia 49 28 9 9 4 0 0 77 14 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 22 10 10 3 0 0 78 12 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 15 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 54 29 8 4 2 1 2 85 7 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 27 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 40 7 3 1 0 2 89 4 410
2022 British Columbia 45 39 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 110
2022 Alberta 56 38 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 100
2022 Saskatchewan 46 43 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 25
2022 Manitoba 42 42 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 45
2022 New Brunswick 61 24 7 3 0 1 3 89 4 200
2022 Nova Scotia 56 29 9 5 0 0 1 86 5 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 69 13 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 21 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 32 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 2940
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 41 9 6 1 0 1 84 7 325
2020 British Columbia 40 44 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 100
2020 Alberta 51 34 10 1 3 0 0 86 4 70
2020 Saskatchewan 40 37 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 20
2020 Manitoba 64 20 8 3 6 0 0 83 9 35
2020 New Brunswick 56 35 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 140
2020 Nova Scotia 40 37 10 5 7 0 0 78 12 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 32 5 8 3 0 0 85 11 35
2019 National Capital Region 47 34 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 9 5 2 1 0 83 7 305
2019 British Columbia 43 33 14 9 1 0 0 76 10 85
2019 Alberta 43 36 13 6 3 0 0 79 9 65
2019 Saskatchewan 34 52 7 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2019 Manitoba 38 35 12 12 0 2 0 75 13 50
2019 New Brunswick 51 34 7 6 1 0 1 86 7 130
2019 Nova Scotia 40 35 16 7 3 0 0 75 10 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 36 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 30

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 30 10 7 9 0 1 73 17 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 25 7 4 6 0 0 84 10 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 11 8 7 0 1 75 14 455
2024 British Columbia 47 31 8 9 5 1 0 79 14 105
2024 Alberta 57 30 2 7 3 0 0 87 10 110
2024 Saskatchewan 57 35 4 0 4 0 0 93 4 20
2024 Manitoba 53 26 13 2 6 0 0 79 8 45
2024 New Brunswick 55 25 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 235
2024 Nova Scotia 48 18 3 19 12 0 0 66 31 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 16 10 16 11 0 0 62 27 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 54 28 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 24 7 2 4 1 1 87 6 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 7 3 3 0 2 86 7 410
2022 British Columbia 51 32 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 110
2022 Alberta 63 25 6 2 5 0 0 87 7 100
2022 Saskatchewan 54 32 0 3 11 0 0 86 14 25
2022 Manitoba 66 20 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 45
2022 New Brunswick 65 25 4 4 1 0 0 90 6 200
2022 Nova Scotia 51 33 4 1 11 0 0 84 12 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 24 6 3 6 0 0 86 8 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 52 28 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 10 6 4 1 0 81 10 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 11 3 2 0 2 84 5 330
2020 British Columbia 46 39 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 105
2020 Alberta 52 30 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 70
2020 Saskatchewan 40 33 5 9 14 0 0 73 23 20
2020 Manitoba 65 13 16 3 3 0 0 79 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 69 22 3 3 3 0 0 92 6 140
2020 Nova Scotia 54 30 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 41 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 35
2019 National Capital Region 51 30 8 6 5 0 0 81 10 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 28 8 6 1 0 0 84 8 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 12 4 3 0 1 82 6 305
2019 British Columbia 50 30 12 5 3 1 0 81 7 85
2019 Alberta 43 31 8 10 6 2 0 75 17 65
2019 Saskatchewan 56 30 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 15
2019 Manitoba 46 37 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 50
2019 New Brunswick 59 27 5 7 2 0 0 86 8 130
2019 Nova Scotia 42 37 6 7 5 2 0 81 13 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 30 6 9 6 0 0 79 15 30

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 35 15 9 7 0 0 68 16 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 11 7 7 0 0 74 14 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 14 10 6 0 0 69 16 455
2024 British Columbia 30 35 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 105
2024 Alberta 43 42 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 110
2024 Saskatchewan 36 47 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2024 Manitoba 27 47 10 10 6 0 0 74 17 45
2024 New Brunswick 40 37 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 235
2024 Nova Scotia 42 29 13 5 12 0 0 71 17 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 31 28 12 2 0 0 57 15 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 28 5 0 13 0 0 82 13 20
2022 National Capital Region 40 36 12 6 6 0 0 77 11 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 14 3 4 0 0 79 7 410
2022 British Columbia 34 43 13 4 6 0 0 77 10 110
2022 Alberta 43 32 15 7 3 1 0 76 10 100
2022 Saskatchewan 40 49 3 4 4 0 0 89 8 25
2022 Manitoba 39 38 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 45
2022 New Brunswick 46 34 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 200
2022 Nova Scotia 36 41 11 7 4 0 1 77 11 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 25 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 32 15 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2020 National Capital Region 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 11 8 9 0 0 73 17 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 330
2020 British Columbia 33 37 19 10 1 0 0 70 11 105
2020 Alberta 45 41 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 70
2020 Saskatchewan 44 23 14 9 9 0 0 67 19 20
2020 Manitoba 42 25 19 8 6 0 0 67 14 35
2020 New Brunswick 43 45 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 140
2020 Nova Scotia 40 37 10 9 3 0 0 77 12 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 46 7 8 11 0 0 74 18 35
2019 National Capital Region 34 36 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 13 8 9 0 0 70 18 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 15 5 5 0 0 74 11 305
2019 British Columbia 29 35 21 11 2 1 0 65 13 85
2019 Alberta 34 43 9 3 10 2 0 78 13 65
2019 Saskatchewan 26 52 7 7 7 0 0 78 15 15
2019 Manitoba 24 39 14 14 8 0 0 64 22 50
2019 New Brunswick 37 36 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 130
2019 Nova Scotia 26 33 19 15 7 0 0 59 22 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 22 25 12 6 0 0 57 18 30

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 33 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 14 8 7 0 1 70 15 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 14 8 8 1 0 70 16 455
2024 British Columbia 30 31 17 9 13 0 0 61 22 105
2024 Alberta 41 38 10 3 8 1 0 79 11 110
2024 Saskatchewan 40 33 7 13 7 0 0 72 20 20
2024 Manitoba 37 39 15 3 6 0 0 77 9 45
2024 New Brunswick 38 37 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 235
2024 Nova Scotia 34 26 13 12 15 0 0 60 27 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 37 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 26 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 41 34 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 10 8 4 1 1 78 12 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 410
2022 British Columbia 35 28 20 12 5 1 0 63 17 110
2022 Alberta 43 36 11 3 6 1 0 80 9 100
2022 Saskatchewan 37 27 14 9 14 0 0 64 23 25
2022 Manitoba 45 29 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 45
2022 New Brunswick 42 34 14 7 1 1 1 77 8 200
2022 Nova Scotia 41 29 17 7 4 2 1 71 11 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 27 8 7 6 0 0 80 12 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 41 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 34 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 17 7 3 0 1 73 10 330
2020 British Columbia 25 39 19 13 4 0 0 63 17 105
2020 Alberta 40 38 10 7 4 0 0 79 12 70
2020 Saskatchewan 30 28 9 9 19 5 0 61 29 20
2020 Manitoba 44 29 11 5 11 0 0 73 16 40
2020 New Brunswick 42 38 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 140
2020 Nova Scotia 35 33 17 14 1 0 0 68 16 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 29 15 11 5 0 0 70 15 35
2019 National Capital Region 32 37 16 9 6 1 0 69 15 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 21 7 4 0 1 68 11 305
2019 British Columbia 27 38 15 14 6 0 0 65 21 85
2019 Alberta 21 41 17 8 13 0 0 63 21 65
2019 Saskatchewan 12 40 8 24 16 0 0 52 40 15
2019 Manitoba 28 47 10 6 8 0 0 76 14 50
2019 New Brunswick 41 32 11 14 2 0 0 73 16 130
2019 Nova Scotia 24 35 17 16 7 0 0 59 24 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 30 21 12 7 0 0 60 19 30

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 39 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 46 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 455
2024 British Columbia 26 50 10 14 1 0 0 75 15 105
2024 Alberta 42 35 10 10 3 0 0 78 12 110
2024 Saskatchewan 23 44 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 20
2024 Manitoba 29 49 6 8 9 0 0 77 16 45
2024 New Brunswick 36 43 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 235
2024 Nova Scotia 25 41 13 17 4 0 0 66 21 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 33 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 37 5 0 7 0 0 87 7 20
2022 National Capital Region 38 40 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 5 8 4 0 0 84 11 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 47 12 7 2 0 0 78 9 410
2022 British Columbia 25 45 8 14 8 0 0 70 21 110
2022 Alberta 39 37 6 13 5 0 0 77 18 100
2022 Saskatchewan 37 48 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 25
2022 Manitoba 35 36 13 7 9 0 0 71 17 45
2022 New Brunswick 35 46 6 10 3 0 0 81 13 200
2022 Nova Scotia 30 50 7 6 6 1 0 81 12 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 33 10 9 10 0 0 72 19 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 53 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 34 41 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 2955
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 14 10 8 0 0 69 18 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 325
2020 British Columbia 22 46 14 12 5 0 1 69 17 105
2020 Alberta 30 52 6 4 7 0 0 83 12 70
2020 Saskatchewan 26 33 9 23 9 0 0 59 32 20
2020 Manitoba 42 32 18 3 5 0 0 74 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 36 41 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 140
2020 Nova Scotia 31 49 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 55 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 35
2019 National Capital Region 27 38 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 21 9 4 0 0 66 13 305
2019 British Columbia 21 36 23 14 5 0 0 57 20 85
2019 Alberta 18 36 23 15 8 0 0 54 23 65
2019 Saskatchewan 8 48 4 8 32 0 0 56 40 15
2019 Manitoba 24 49 14 4 8 0 0 73 12 50
2019 New Brunswick 27 36 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 130
2019 Nova Scotia 20 36 24 17 3 0 0 55 21 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 36 15 15 6 0 0 64 21 30

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 37 11 5 4 0 0 81 8 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 8 7 2 0 0 83 10 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 455
2024 British Columbia 43 39 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 105
2024 Alberta 39 44 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 110
2024 Saskatchewan 41 48 8 0 4 0 0 89 4 20
2024 Manitoba 54 29 6 2 9 0 0 83 10 45
2024 New Brunswick 44 40 8 7 2 0 0 84 9 235
2024 Nova Scotia 40 45 9 1 5 0 0 85 6 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 41 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 27 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 49 36 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 30 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 42 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 410
2022 British Columbia 40 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 110
2022 Alberta 45 36 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 100
2022 Saskatchewan 48 44 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2022 Manitoba 47 39 7 2 4 0 0 87 6 45
2022 New Brunswick 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 200
2022 Nova Scotia 53 31 5 5 3 2 0 86 8 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 31 14 2 2 0 0 81 4 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 36 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 48 36 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 2950
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 15 5 1 0 0 79 6 325
2020 British Columbia 40 42 15 4 0 0 0 82 4 105
2020 Alberta 49 37 4 4 6 0 0 85 10 70
2020 Saskatchewan 35 41 5 9 9 0 0 77 19 20
2020 Manitoba 57 24 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 55 31 7 6 1 1 0 86 7 140
2020 Nova Scotia 46 38 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 50 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 35
2019 National Capital Region 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2705
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 300
2019 British Columbia 32 41 18 7 1 0 0 74 9 85
2019 Alberta 32 41 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 65
2019 Saskatchewan 36 32 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 15
2019 Manitoba 38 39 12 2 8 0 0 78 10 50
2019 New Brunswick 39 40 8 11 2 0 0 79 13 130
2019 Nova Scotia 36 36 8 11 10 0 0 72 20 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 33 15 12 0 0 0 73 12 30

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 34 14 9 8 0 0 69 16 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 13 9 9 0 0 69 17 455
2024 British Columbia 38 32 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 105
2024 Alberta 48 35 5 3 7 0 0 84 11 110
2024 Saskatchewan 33 43 5 12 7 0 0 76 19 20
2024 Manitoba 43 28 16 3 10 0 0 71 13 45
2024 New Brunswick 37 40 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 235
2024 Nova Scotia 42 23 13 15 8 0 0 64 22 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 23 11 10 11 0 0 68 21 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 22 0 7 5 0 0 87 13 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 35 11 6 5 0 0 78 12 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 410
2022 British Columbia 38 32 14 10 6 0 0 70 15 110
2022 Alberta 41 35 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 100
2022 Saskatchewan 42 31 9 7 11 0 0 73 18 25
2022 Manitoba 47 36 4 9 5 0 0 83 13 45
2022 New Brunswick 48 29 14 6 2 0 0 77 9 200
2022 Nova Scotia 49 31 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 25 13 3 10 0 0 75 12 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 330
2020 British Columbia 28 37 19 11 4 1 0 65 16 105
2020 Alberta 38 45 3 10 4 0 0 83 14 70
2020 Saskatchewan 31 29 20 10 10 0 0 61 20 20
2020 Manitoba 47 27 16 5 5 0 0 74 11 40
2020 New Brunswick 45 39 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 140
2020 Nova Scotia 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 38 3 8 13 0 0 77 21 35
2019 National Capital Region 34 37 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 22 7 5 1 0 66 12 305
2019 British Columbia 33 30 20 11 6 0 0 63 17 85
2019 Alberta 27 38 17 3 15 0 0 65 18 65
2019 Saskatchewan 20 40 16 16 8 0 0 60 24 15
2019 Manitoba 28 43 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 50
2019 New Brunswick 40 32 14 11 4 0 0 72 14 130
2019 Nova Scotia 27 30 18 19 6 0 0 58 25 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 35 18 6 6 0 0 70 12 30

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 32 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 12 4 3 0 0 80 7 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 14 5 3 0 0 79 8 455
2024 British Columbia 52 32 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 105
2024 Alberta 56 32 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 110
2024 Saskatchewan 76 17 4 0 4 0 0 93 4 20
2024 Manitoba 57 23 14 0 3 3 0 83 3 45
2024 New Brunswick 50 37 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 235
2024 Nova Scotia 50 30 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 46 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 7 5 0 13 0 0 82 13 20
2022 National Capital Region 54 29 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 8 3 1 0 1 87 5 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 410
2022 British Columbia 46 37 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 110
2022 Alberta 58 28 6 7 2 0 0 86 9 100
2022 Saskatchewan 62 26 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 25
2022 Manitoba 50 35 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 45
2022 New Brunswick 59 27 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 200
2022 Nova Scotia 59 28 4 7 1 0 1 88 9 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 29 6 2 8 0 0 84 10 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 29 13 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2020 National Capital Region 54 30 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 2940
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 32 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 325
2020 British Columbia 44 33 17 4 0 1 0 79 4 105
2020 Alberta 56 31 7 1 4 0 0 87 6 70
2020 Saskatchewan 46 25 15 10 5 0 0 71 15 20
2020 Manitoba 47 38 10 3 3 0 0 84 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 60 32 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 140
2020 Nova Scotia 55 29 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 40 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 35
2019 National Capital Region 48 32 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 2690
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 14 2 3 0 0 81 5 300
2019 British Columbia 42 36 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 85
2019 Alberta 46 37 11 0 7 0 0 83 7 65
2019 Saskatchewan 65 17 9 0 9 0 0 83 9 10
2019 Manitoba 47 32 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 50
2019 New Brunswick 52 25 13 8 2 0 0 77 9 130
2019 Nova Scotia 39 33 14 10 5 0 0 72 14 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 24 27 6 0 0 0 67 6 30

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 37 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 8 6 8 1 0 78 14 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 18 10 8 0 0 65 17 455
2024 British Columbia 40 31 12 10 6 0 0 72 17 105
2024 Alberta 40 41 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 110
2024 Saskatchewan 37 32 21 0 10 0 0 69 10 20
2024 Manitoba 38 41 8 9 4 0 0 78 13 45
2024 New Brunswick 39 40 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 235
2024 Nova Scotia 43 27 14 7 8 0 0 70 15 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 37 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 20 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 410
2022 British Columbia 37 38 7 10 8 0 0 75 18 110
2022 Alberta 47 27 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 100
2022 Saskatchewan 46 30 13 3 8 0 0 76 11 25
2022 Manitoba 31 44 8 10 7 0 0 76 16 45
2022 New Brunswick 44 36 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 200
2022 Nova Scotia 47 34 9 3 7 0 0 81 10 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 22 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 52 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2020 National Capital Region 40 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2955
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 14 6 7 0 0 73 13 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 325
2020 British Columbia 32 34 19 11 4 0 0 66 15 105
2020 Alberta 47 35 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 70
2020 Saskatchewan 26 28 13 14 19 0 0 54 33 20
2020 Manitoba 37 39 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 44 37 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 140
2020 Nova Scotia 39 33 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 35 5 11 10 0 0 74 21 35
2019 National Capital Region 34 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 22 10 6 0 0 62 16 305
2019 British Columbia 28 35 14 18 4 1 0 64 22 85
2019 Alberta 29 36 10 13 12 0 0 65 25 65
2019 Saskatchewan 8 52 16 8 16 0 0 60 24 15
2019 Manitoba 35 34 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 50
2019 New Brunswick 38 42 8 8 5 0 0 79 12 130
2019 Nova Scotia 29 36 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 38 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 30

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 33 13 6 6 0 0 74 12 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 42 13 6 8 0 0 73 14 455
2024 British Columbia 36 26 20 10 6 1 0 64 16 105
2024 Alberta 46 35 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 110
2024 Saskatchewan 44 24 21 5 7 0 0 68 12 20
2024 Manitoba 44 26 16 5 9 0 0 71 13 45
2024 New Brunswick 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 235
2024 Nova Scotia 52 26 8 4 11 0 0 77 14 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 36 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 33 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 48 32 10 5 4 0 0 80 9 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 14 4 3 0 0 78 8 410
2022 British Columbia 33 40 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 110
2022 Alberta 45 32 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 100
2022 Saskatchewan 51 30 8 4 7 0 0 81 11 25
2022 Manitoba 35 32 21 10 2 0 0 67 12 45
2022 New Brunswick 50 33 10 4 3 0 0 83 8 200
2022 Nova Scotia 47 27 13 7 6 1 0 74 13 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 33 11 2 6 0 2 81 8 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 27 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 32 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 14 7 7 0 0 73 14 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 20 5 4 0 0 70 9 325
2020 British Columbia 23 40 16 15 6 0 0 64 21 105
2020 Alberta 44 35 7 6 9 0 0 79 14 70
2020 Saskatchewan 31 13 33 9 14 0 0 44 23 20
2020 Manitoba 46 26 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 35
2020 New Brunswick 45 35 11 7 2 0 0 80 10 140
2020 Nova Scotia 38 38 9 12 2 0 0 76 14 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 42 8 3 10 0 0 79 13 35
2019 National Capital Region 38 34 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 14 6 7 0 0 73 13 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 19 8 5 0 0 68 14 305
2019 British Columbia 29 26 25 13 7 0 0 55 21 85
2019 Alberta 27 35 14 13 11 0 0 62 24 65
2019 Saskatchewan 16 52 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 15
2019 Manitoba 31 38 18 6 6 0 0 70 12 50
2019 New Brunswick 38 39 12 8 4 1 0 77 11 130
2019 Nova Scotia 34 31 17 8 11 0 0 64 19 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 36 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 30

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 455
2024 British Columbia 40 35 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 105
2024 Alberta 47 33 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 110
2024 Saskatchewan 35 49 4 5 7 0 0 84 12 20
2024 Manitoba 42 34 11 4 9 0 0 77 12 45
2024 New Brunswick 44 40 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 235
2024 Nova Scotia 47 20 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 26 16 4 3 0 0 77 7 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 45 35 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 40 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 410
2022 British Columbia 34 34 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 110
2022 Alberta 49 34 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 100
2022 Saskatchewan 57 12 9 12 11 0 0 69 23 25
2022 Manitoba 45 36 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 45
2022 New Brunswick 51 31 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 200
2022 Nova Scotia 54 29 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 21 15 3 6 0 0 77 8 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 28 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 15
2020 National Capital Region 40 38 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 2940
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 10 5 6 0 0 78 11 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 17 5 2 0 0 76 7 325
2020 British Columbia 34 34 15 15 3 0 0 68 18 105
2020 Alberta 40 37 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 70
2020 Saskatchewan 31 33 9 13 14 0 0 63 27 20
2020 Manitoba 53 25 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 35
2020 New Brunswick 47 38 5 7 1 1 0 86 8 140
2020 Nova Scotia 36 34 18 9 3 0 0 70 12 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 41 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 35
2019 National Capital Region 33 39 14 9 5 0 0 73 13 2670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 20 8 5 0 0 68 12 300
2019 British Columbia 32 32 22 9 5 0 0 65 14 80
2019 Alberta 24 38 12 21 5 0 0 62 26 65
2019 Saskatchewan 22 44 0 26 7 0 0 66 34 15
2019 Manitoba 27 43 10 11 8 0 0 70 19 45
2019 New Brunswick 38 36 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 130
2019 Nova Scotia 22 41 12 15 10 0 0 63 24 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 33 15 15 3 0 0 67 18 30

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 36 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 16 6 4 0 0 73 10 455
2024 British Columbia 40 39 15 3 3 1 0 80 5 105
2024 Alberta 47 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 110
2024 Saskatchewan 37 56 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 20
2024 Manitoba 42 35 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 45
2024 New Brunswick 43 40 10 6 2 0 0 83 8 235
2024 Nova Scotia 39 26 19 13 3 0 0 65 16 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 41 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 28 5 5 7 0 0 82 13 20
2022 National Capital Region 46 35 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 7 5 5 0 1 84 9 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 410
2022 British Columbia 38 38 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 110
2022 Alberta 49 32 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 100
2022 Saskatchewan 34 51 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 25
2022 Manitoba 40 45 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 45
2022 New Brunswick 54 30 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 200
2022 Nova Scotia 52 29 10 7 0 1 1 83 7 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 23 4 6 8 0 0 82 14 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 29 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 35 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 10 8 6 0 0 77 14 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 325
2020 British Columbia 38 38 16 7 0 0 0 76 7 105
2020 Alberta 50 37 7 1 4 0 0 87 6 70
2020 Saskatchewan 44 19 14 14 9 0 0 63 23 20
2020 Manitoba 42 41 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 35
2020 New Brunswick 52 37 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 140
2020 Nova Scotia 41 41 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 46 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 35
2019 National Capital Region 38 39 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 305
2019 British Columbia 41 40 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 85
2019 Alberta 31 43 12 6 9 0 0 73 14 65
2019 Saskatchewan 37 34 22 0 7 0 0 70 7 15
2019 Manitoba 29 44 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 50
2019 New Brunswick 43 31 12 11 2 0 0 75 13 130
2019 Nova Scotia 34 37 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 21 18 15 3 0 0 64 18 30

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 32 13 6 4 0 1 78 9 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 12 4 3 0 1 80 8 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 455
2024 British Columbia 42 29 17 6 4 0 2 72 10 105
2024 Alberta 47 29 20 1 3 0 1 77 3 110
2024 Saskatchewan 28 38 28 7 0 0 0 65 7 20
2024 Manitoba 51 32 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 45
2024 New Brunswick 45 38 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 235
2024 Nova Scotia 36 20 19 10 15 1 0 56 25 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 49 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 26 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 32 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 13 5 1 0 1 80 6 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 410
2022 British Columbia 29 42 18 5 3 1 1 73 8 110
2022 Alberta 47 33 13 4 2 0 0 80 6 100
2022 Saskatchewan 43 24 11 8 14 0 0 67 22 25
2022 Manitoba 44 40 11 2 2 0 2 86 4 45
2022 New Brunswick 52 29 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 200
2022 Nova Scotia 44 31 13 4 6 1 0 76 10 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 29 24 0 2 0 0 74 2 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 48 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 32 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 12 6 6 1 1 75 13 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 325
2020 British Columbia 30 40 18 8 2 0 2 71 11 105
2020 Alberta 37 40 14 4 4 0 1 78 8 70
2020 Saskatchewan 37 25 20 9 10 0 0 62 19 20
2020 Manitoba 39 41 14 6 0 0 0 81 6 35
2020 New Brunswick 45 28 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 140
2020 Nova Scotia 42 24 21 9 3 0 2 67 12 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 28 13 11 8 0 0 69 18 35
2019 National Capital Region 36 34 16 8 5 0 0 70 13 2705
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 10 6 3 0 1 81 8 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 305
2019 British Columbia 29 38 18 8 4 1 1 69 12 85
2019 Alberta 28 40 10 6 14 0 2 69 21 60
2019 Saskatchewan 15 52 15 11 7 0 0 66 19 15
2019 Manitoba 37 46 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 50
2019 New Brunswick 34 33 21 6 5 0 1 68 11 130
2019 Nova Scotia 32 38 13 14 2 0 2 71 16 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 27 21 6 10 0 0 63 16 30

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 26 34 16 9 0 2 26 40 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 32 19 12 1 4 33 34 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 34 18 9 0 2 27 39 455
2024 British Columbia 10 25 39 18 8 0 0 26 35 105
2024 Alberta 13 17 33 25 12 0 0 38 30 110
2024 Saskatchewan 10 5 50 19 12 0 4 33 16 20
2024 Manitoba 9 26 36 18 6 2 2 25 37 45
2024 New Brunswick 10 22 33 19 12 1 3 32 34 235
2024 Nova Scotia 21 26 29 17 5 0 2 22 48 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 5 22 36 26 8 0 3 35 28 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 14 38 24 23 0 0 48 14 20
2022 National Capital Region 11 22 35 18 10 1 2 30 34 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 32 28 10 1 3 39 28 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 38 17 13 1 3 31 30 410
2022 British Columbia 13 24 36 18 6 0 3 25 38 110
2022 Alberta 10 19 28 23 17 1 1 41 30 100
2022 Saskatchewan 15 22 18 30 16 0 0 45 36 25
2022 Manitoba 12 28 33 24 2 0 3 26 40 45
2022 New Brunswick 6 23 33 22 11 2 2 35 30 200
2022 Nova Scotia 8 20 29 26 14 4 0 41 28 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 24 22 27 17 0 5 47 30 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 23 30 27 14 0 5 44 25 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 25 35 18 8 1 1 27 37 2975
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 32 20 11 1 0 31 37 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 30 35 21 4 1 1 26 39 330
2020 British Columbia 7 30 35 23 4 0 0 27 37 105
2020 Alberta 8 20 39 20 13 0 0 33 28 70
2020 Saskatchewan 19 19 37 9 17 0 0 26 37 20
2020 Manitoba 6 22 56 8 6 3 0 14 28 35
2020 New Brunswick 14 21 38 17 10 0 1 27 35 140
2020 Nova Scotia 8 20 35 25 9 0 2 35 29 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 41 36 4 5 0 0 9 55 35
2019 National Capital Region 15 30 34 14 6 1 1 20 45 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 39 20 9 0 1 30 31 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 42 17 5 1 1 22 35 305
2019 British Columbia 6 32 37 20 3 2 0 23 39 85
2019 Alberta 19 34 24 17 6 0 1 22 53 65
2019 Saskatchewan 30 22 19 22 7 0 0 30 52 15
2019 Manitoba 14 22 46 14 0 3 0 15 38 50
2019 New Brunswick 14 27 33 16 9 0 1 25 42 130
2019 Nova Scotia 11 24 38 22 5 0 0 27 35 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 18 53 17 3 0 0 20 27 30

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 28 28 13 7 0 3 20 51 2855
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 27 14 8 2 5 24 47 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 29 11 6 0 2 17 53 455
2024 British Columbia 24 30 22 16 6 0 2 22 55 105
2024 Alberta 23 16 35 17 8 0 1 25 40 110
2024 Saskatchewan 12 45 18 17 5 4 0 22 59 20
2024 Manitoba 21 29 30 10 6 0 4 16 52 45
2024 New Brunswick 18 25 29 16 9 0 3 26 45 235
2024 Nova Scotia 23 34 23 12 6 1 1 19 58 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 25 26 15 15 0 3 31 42 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 14 57 12 7 0 0 19 24 20
2022 National Capital Region 18 27 29 14 9 1 3 23 47 2860
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 28 16 10 1 5 28 42 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 25 13 9 1 3 23 51 410
2022 British Columbia 27 26 37 4 5 1 1 9 54 110
2022 Alberta 18 23 29 14 12 2 2 27 43 100
2022 Saskatchewan 16 38 38 8 0 0 0 8 54 25
2022 Manitoba 21 25 36 8 6 2 2 15 47 45
2022 New Brunswick 14 27 35 15 4 2 3 20 43 200
2022 Nova Scotia 18 25 29 17 9 2 0 26 44 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 15 46 4 12 0 5 17 35 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 19 31 26 0 0 5 27 40 15
2020 National Capital Region 18 25 31 15 8 1 2 23 45 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 36 14 9 2 1 24 39 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 29 13 5 2 2 19 51 325
2020 British Columbia 24 37 27 7 4 1 0 10 62 105
2020 Alberta 21 29 21 14 11 3 0 26 52 70
2020 Saskatchewan 32 23 31 9 5 0 0 14 55 20
2020 Manitoba 17 25 33 18 8 0 0 26 41 35
2020 New Brunswick 21 24 29 15 10 1 1 25 46 140
2020 Nova Scotia 27 17 34 9 10 0 2 20 45 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 49 23 9 3 0 2 12 65 35
2019 National Capital Region 25 29 26 11 6 2 1 17 55 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 27 13 7 2 1 20 52 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 20 10 5 2 1 15 64 305
2019 British Columbia 25 35 29 8 2 1 0 10 60 85
2019 Alberta 31 34 20 10 0 2 3 11 68 65
2019 Saskatchewan 52 34 7 7 0 0 0 7 85 15
2019 Manitoba 20 33 31 6 2 7 0 9 58 50
2019 New Brunswick 26 27 25 17 5 0 1 22 53 130
2019 Nova Scotia 36 29 19 11 4 0 0 15 65 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 18 35 25 19 3 0 0 22 53 30

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 16 32 25 15 0 2 42 25 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 10 27 29 20 1 6 52 19 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 37 25 16 0 2 42 20 455
2024 British Columbia 12 14 31 28 14 0 1 42 26 105
2024 Alberta 5 7 33 30 25 0 0 55 13 110
2024 Saskatchewan 7 0 22 50 21 0 0 71 7 20
2024 Manitoba 4 6 31 24 33 0 2 59 10 45
2024 New Brunswick 4 11 27 35 20 0 3 57 16 235
2024 Nova Scotia 9 12 27 30 22 0 1 52 21 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 2 8 24 40 22 0 3 64 11 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 5 34 22 40 0 0 61 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 9 15 30 26 16 1 2 43 25 2860
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 23 34 21 1 4 58 18 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 32 24 16 2 4 42 24 410
2022 British Columbia 6 11 42 25 13 1 2 39 18 110
2022 Alberta 4 7 30 29 26 3 1 57 11 100
2022 Saskatchewan 18 9 20 32 22 0 0 54 27 25
2022 Manitoba 4 14 35 25 17 0 5 44 19 45
2022 New Brunswick 5 10 26 37 17 2 2 56 16 200
2022 Nova Scotia 6 13 24 33 23 0 0 57 19 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 9 14 37 26 0 5 66 19 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 0 34 37 20 0 5 61 4 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 18 33 24 13 1 1 37 29 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 14 28 24 20 1 1 45 26 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 33 26 12 0 1 39 28 325
2020 British Columbia 7 16 31 37 9 0 0 46 23 105
2020 Alberta 4 9 31 37 16 1 0 55 14 70
2020 Saskatchewan 18 9 37 14 21 0 0 35 27 20
2020 Manitoba 6 6 42 35 11 0 0 46 11 35
2020 New Brunswick 9 13 29 30 17 0 1 48 22 140
2020 Nova Scotia 9 12 41 21 16 0 1 37 21 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 5 18 42 22 11 0 2 33 24 35
2019 National Capital Region 13 20 31 22 11 1 1 34 35 2705
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 13 29 28 18 2 1 48 23 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 38 21 10 1 1 32 29 305
2019 British Columbia 2 14 43 32 8 1 0 40 17 85
2019 Alberta 11 19 31 27 9 2 3 37 31 65
2019 Saskatchewan 30 15 30 26 0 0 0 26 44 15
2019 Manitoba 8 10 44 18 12 5 2 32 20 50
2019 New Brunswick 8 20 30 26 15 0 1 41 29 130
2019 Nova Scotia 7 16 28 38 11 0 0 48 24 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 9 46 42 3 0 0 45 9 30

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 22 25 18 13 1 3 33 41 2855
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 14 26 22 18 2 5 42 30 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 23 22 14 1 3 37 38 455
2024 British Columbia 18 19 22 30 8 2 1 39 38 105
2024 Alberta 9 20 26 30 14 0 1 44 30 110
2024 Saskatchewan 7 10 34 36 12 0 0 48 17 20
2024 Manitoba 14 15 34 13 16 3 4 32 32 45
2024 New Brunswick 15 14 23 25 19 0 3 46 30 235
2024 Nova Scotia 26 28 26 11 7 0 2 19 55 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 12 38 23 17 0 0 39 23 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 12 21 29 28 0 5 60 18 20
2022 National Capital Region 13 19 28 20 16 1 3 38 33 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 20 28 20 2 5 51 27 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 26 21 18 1 6 43 29 405
2022 British Columbia 13 15 45 14 7 2 2 23 30 110
2022 Alberta 7 12 27 24 27 0 4 52 20 100
2022 Saskatchewan 24 12 28 13 23 0 0 36 36 20
2022 Manitoba 9 24 24 22 13 0 9 39 36 45
2022 New Brunswick 10 17 23 27 16 2 5 47 29 200
2022 Nova Scotia 13 16 20 30 18 3 1 49 29 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 12 19 22 32 2 9 61 18 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 12 20 45 14 0 5 63 16 15
2020 National Capital Region 15 21 27 21 13 1 2 35 37 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 13 29 26 15 1 1 42 29 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 24 28 13 1 2 42 33 330
2020 British Columbia 12 23 37 17 8 1 2 25 37 105
2020 Alberta 10 17 34 22 18 0 0 39 27 70
2020 Saskatchewan 27 14 23 31 5 0 0 35 41 20
2020 Manitoba 17 25 30 12 13 0 3 26 42 35
2020 New Brunswick 13 15 29 26 15 1 2 42 28 140
2020 Nova Scotia 11 25 26 23 16 0 0 39 35 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 24 34 17 11 0 2 28 37 35
2019 National Capital Region 18 23 27 19 10 1 2 30 42 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 31 19 14 1 3 34 33 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 31 21 10 1 3 31 36 305
2019 British Columbia 8 24 39 22 5 2 0 27 33 85
2019 Alberta 21 23 26 18 7 0 4 26 46 65
2019 Saskatchewan 48 15 15 22 0 0 0 22 63 15
2019 Manitoba 18 27 33 8 6 2 5 16 49 50
2019 New Brunswick 14 20 32 18 13 2 1 32 35 130
2019 Nova Scotia 15 24 32 18 9 0 3 28 40 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 24 33 21 18 0 0 39 27 30

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 13 23 25 21 3 6 51 23 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 8 20 25 26 5 9 59 17 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 24 28 19 3 6 52 21 455
2024 British Columbia 7 8 25 26 26 4 4 57 16 105
2024 Alberta 5 11 19 30 26 3 6 61 18 110
2024 Saskatchewan 7 4 0 19 67 0 4 89 11 20
2024 Manitoba 6 7 13 34 22 7 9 68 16 45
2024 New Brunswick 7 10 23 27 26 4 3 57 18 235
2024 Nova Scotia 13 11 18 31 22 4 1 55 26 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 8 11 41 31 0 0 73 16 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 19 21 27 22 6 0 52 26 20
2022 National Capital Region 10 16 27 22 18 4 5 43 28 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 11 23 24 22 4 8 53 21 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 17 24 22 16 4 5 42 32 410
2022 British Columbia 10 15 37 16 13 6 2 32 27 110
2022 Alberta 6 7 15 25 36 4 7 69 15 100
2022 Saskatchewan 11 4 26 29 25 5 0 57 16 25
2022 Manitoba 2 11 31 20 25 8 3 50 15 45
2022 New Brunswick 8 16 26 22 17 2 8 44 27 200
2022 Nova Scotia 9 9 22 26 26 5 2 56 19 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 14 20 13 40 0 5 56 23 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 10 11 34 24 10 5 69 18 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 15 26 28 17 3 3 47 26 2950
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 12 22 28 22 4 2 53 24 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 27 25 15 4 3 42 29 325
2020 British Columbia 8 17 27 32 13 2 2 46 26 105
2020 Alberta 6 7 27 24 31 4 1 58 14 70
2020 Saskatchewan 19 5 23 37 17 0 0 54 23 20
2020 Manitoba 6 8 17 48 22 0 0 70 14 35
2020 New Brunswick 7 10 31 29 19 4 1 50 18 140
2020 Nova Scotia 5 9 31 34 18 3 0 54 14 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 12 43 27 8 0 0 35 22 35
2019 National Capital Region 14 20 28 20 13 3 2 35 35 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 14 26 22 21 4 5 47 25 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 19 22 13 4 2 38 42 305
2019 British Columbia 1 18 35 33 7 4 1 43 20 85
2019 Alberta 12 25 20 25 16 0 1 41 38 65
2019 Saskatchewan 22 0 59 7 11 0 0 19 22 15
2019 Manitoba 6 24 34 18 10 5 2 30 33 50
2019 New Brunswick 14 18 24 24 18 1 1 43 33 130
2019 Nova Scotia 3 17 31 31 11 2 5 45 22 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 16 33 18 23 4 0 43 23 30

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 24 28 14 11 1 2 25 46 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 21 27 17 10 2 5 29 43 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 28 15 10 2 4 27 44 455
2024 British Columbia 26 31 28 7 5 2 1 12 59 105
2024 Alberta 20 26 25 17 10 1 1 28 46 110
2024 Saskatchewan 32 12 39 8 9 0 0 17 44 20
2024 Manitoba 19 37 24 11 6 0 4 17 58 45
2024 New Brunswick 18 24 29 18 10 0 1 29 42 235
2024 Nova Scotia 30 33 20 11 5 1 0 17 63 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 23 16 16 12 0 0 29 56 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 31 35 22 7 0 0 29 36 20
2022 National Capital Region 18 23 30 14 12 2 2 26 43 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 27 19 12 1 4 32 40 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 29 13 11 3 2 26 44 410
2022 British Columbia 35 23 32 8 3 0 0 10 58 110
2022 Alberta 21 19 33 12 10 4 1 23 42 100
2022 Saskatchewan 18 31 29 16 6 0 0 22 49 25
2022 Manitoba 17 32 37 3 7 0 4 11 51 45
2022 New Brunswick 17 25 31 14 9 3 2 24 44 200
2022 Nova Scotia 21 18 36 8 14 2 1 23 40 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 20 20 14 17 0 5 32 46 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 15 41 6 6 0 5 12 45 15
2020 National Capital Region 19 23 31 16 9 1 1 26 43 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 20 31 16 11 2 1 28 39 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 26 15 8 3 1 24 49 325
2020 British Columbia 30 32 28 6 3 0 1 9 63 105
2020 Alberta 23 21 26 19 8 2 0 28 45 70
2020 Saskatchewan 28 18 49 5 0 0 0 5 46 20
2020 Manitoba 22 22 32 14 8 3 0 22 45 35
2020 New Brunswick 22 29 25 16 6 1 1 23 52 140
2020 Nova Scotia 30 25 33 9 2 2 0 11 56 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 39 29 11 5 0 0 17 55 35
2019 National Capital Region 23 26 28 11 7 2 1 19 51 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 30 10 11 3 2 22 47 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 28 12 7 2 1 20 52 305
2019 British Columbia 25 31 36 6 2 0 0 8 56 85
2019 Alberta 31 33 20 12 0 3 2 13 66 65
2019 Saskatchewan 44 41 0 7 7 0 0 15 85 15
2019 Manitoba 20 29 29 10 4 7 0 15 54 50
2019 New Brunswick 29 30 23 11 6 0 1 17 60 130
2019 Nova Scotia 36 29 18 14 2 2 0 16 66 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 21 27 33 12 3 0 4 16 50 30

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 8 25 32 28 1 4 63 11 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 7 26 32 27 1 5 62 11 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 8 27 32 26 0 3 61 11 455
2024 British Columbia 2 4 35 31 27 0 1 58 6 105
2024 Alberta 3 8 21 35 31 1 1 67 11 110
2024 Saskatchewan 3 4 7 33 53 0 0 86 7 20
2024 Manitoba 4 2 41 27 24 0 2 52 6 45
2024 New Brunswick 3 7 27 33 29 1 0 63 10 235
2024 Nova Scotia 2 5 31 38 23 0 1 62 7 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 3 6 21 47 22 0 0 69 9 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 7 54 39 0 0 93 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 2 5 21 36 31 1 3 70 8 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 5 27 31 29 1 5 64 8 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 5 22 39 26 2 4 69 8 410
2022 British Columbia 3 6 29 41 16 4 1 61 9 110
2022 Alberta 1 8 23 41 25 1 1 68 9 100
2022 Saskatchewan 4 4 32 36 24 0 0 60 8 25
2022 Manitoba 2 7 23 33 30 0 6 66 9 45
2022 New Brunswick 2 9 24 34 26 2 3 63 12 200
2022 Nova Scotia 0 6 23 39 32 1 0 71 6 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 4 9 34 46 0 5 84 7 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 30 29 36 0 5 69 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 2 8 28 38 22 1 1 61 11 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 7 27 35 25 1 1 62 10 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 6 27 41 21 1 1 64 9 330
2020 British Columbia 1 13 30 42 12 0 2 55 14 105
2020 Alberta 4 7 33 32 23 0 1 55 12 70
2020 Saskatchewan 5 0 40 46 9 0 0 55 5 20
2020 Manitoba 14 3 23 41 19 0 0 61 17 35
2020 New Brunswick 5 12 29 34 18 0 1 53 18 140
2020 Nova Scotia 3 6 46 31 13 0 0 44 9 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 6 33 42 16 3 0 60 7 35
2019 National Capital Region 6 12 34 28 17 1 2 47 19 2720
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 31 27 22 0 2 50 18 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 14 33 28 18 1 1 47 19 305
2019 British Columbia 2 13 32 40 8 1 4 50 16 85
2019 Alberta 4 14 32 38 10 0 2 49 18 65
2019 Saskatchewan 22 22 7 48 0 0 0 48 44 15
2019 Manitoba 0 12 34 28 20 5 0 51 13 50
2019 New Brunswick 11 15 28 29 16 0 1 46 26 130
2019 Nova Scotia 3 15 39 29 12 0 2 42 18 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 18 31 32 15 0 4 49 19 30
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 28 16 8 6 7 5 66 15 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 10 5 8 6 4 74 15 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 15 6 6 6 10 68 14 455
2024 British Columbia 39 26 15 3 4 10 3 75 8 105
2024 Alberta 37 26 19 3 2 8 5 72 7 110
2024 Saskatchewan 42 14 31 8 0 5 0 59 8 20
2024 Manitoba 39 23 15 0 4 10 9 76 5 45
2024 New Brunswick 40 28 12 8 3 4 5 75 12 235
2024 Nova Scotia 32 24 19 14 1 6 5 62 17 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 46 14 0 6 4 4 78 6 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 19 19 0 0 5 5 78 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 35 29 13 5 4 7 6 74 11 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 23 11 5 5 7 5 76 11 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 14 4 2 7 9 76 8 410
2022 British Columbia 31 28 16 7 2 8 8 70 11 110
2022 Alberta 43 25 13 2 2 5 9 80 5 100
2022 Saskatchewan 46 21 4 11 4 5 10 78 17 25
2022 Manitoba 31 39 10 2 7 10 2 79 10 45
2022 New Brunswick 40 23 13 2 1 10 11 81 3 200
2022 Nova Scotia 42 24 12 2 4 9 8 78 8 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 31 14 3 2 6 8 79 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 19 13 3 0 6 5 81 4 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 30 17 6 4 6 5 70 11 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 18 5 7 5 4 67 13 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 13 6 2 7 9 76 9 325
2020 British Columbia 35 30 14 9 2 5 5 73 12 105
2020 Alberta 36 31 21 4 3 2 3 70 8 70
2020 Saskatchewan 19 14 14 9 9 35 0 51 28 20
2020 Manitoba 37 30 17 3 3 6 6 75 6 35
2020 New Brunswick 39 35 9 5 0 8 4 84 5 140
2020 Nova Scotia 27 27 21 5 3 9 8 64 10 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 35 8 10 2 11 0 78 14 35
2019 National Capital Region 36 29 15 6 5 5 3 71 12 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 13 5 4 5 4 76 10 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 15 5 2 7 7 74 9 305
2019 British Columbia 35 22 19 6 5 5 8 66 13 85
2019 Alberta 34 32 16 2 6 9 2 74 9 65
2019 Saskatchewan 26 7 22 0 15 7 22 48 21 15
2019 Manitoba 47 22 16 8 0 4 2 74 9 50
2019 New Brunswick 39 26 17 5 1 10 4 74 6 130
2019 Nova Scotia 31 29 18 5 3 9 5 70 9 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 12 25 3 3 3 3 67 7 30

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 26 8 6 5 1 0 82 11 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 6 7 5 1 0 82 12 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 32 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 455
2024 British Columbia 58 26 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 105
2024 Alberta 57 32 3 4 3 2 1 90 7 110
2024 Saskatchewan 51 13 28 5 4 0 0 63 8 20
2024 Manitoba 50 32 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 45
2024 New Brunswick 63 24 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 235
2024 Nova Scotia 46 31 5 11 3 3 0 81 15 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 29 3 3 8 0 0 87 11 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 61 25 6 4 3 1 0 86 7 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 20 9 3 4 0 1 84 7 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 30 6 2 2 0 0 91 4 410
2022 British Columbia 55 26 6 8 3 2 1 83 11 110
2022 Alberta 60 21 9 2 2 3 2 86 4 100
2022 Saskatchewan 74 6 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 25
2022 Manitoba 58 20 9 6 5 3 0 80 11 45
2022 New Brunswick 74 21 2 2 1 1 0 95 3 200
2022 Nova Scotia 64 20 5 7 2 2 0 86 9 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 20 7 2 10 0 0 81 12 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 11 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 15
2020 National Capital Region 56 25 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 7 5 7 2 0 81 12 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 26 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 325
2020 British Columbia 46 29 13 4 4 4 1 78 8 105
2020 Alberta 59 26 5 4 6 0 0 85 10 70
2020 Saskatchewan 41 29 10 10 5 5 0 74 15 20
2020 Manitoba 56 25 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 35
2020 New Brunswick 72 17 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 140
2020 Nova Scotia 47 32 8 4 5 3 0 82 10 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 25 7 8 2 8 0 81 11 35
2019 National Capital Region 53 26 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 21 10 3 6 1 1 81 9 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 36 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 305
2019 British Columbia 58 19 8 8 6 0 0 77 14 85
2019 Alberta 55 20 12 3 9 0 0 75 12 65
2019 Saskatchewan 41 22 22 7 7 0 0 63 15 15
2019 Manitoba 63 18 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 50
2019 New Brunswick 64 19 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 130
2019 Nova Scotia 51 23 12 7 3 3 0 76 11 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 12 9 6 6 3 0 78 13 30

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 29 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 27 4 5 3 0 0 87 8 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 37 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 455
2024 British Columbia 63 26 4 4 3 0 0 88 7 105
2024 Alberta 60 31 4 2 1 1 0 92 3 110
2024 Saskatchewan 76 17 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Manitoba 65 27 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 45
2024 New Brunswick 66 27 2 2 1 0 0 94 4 235
2024 Nova Scotia 58 35 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 28 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 64 25 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 22 6 2 0 0 0 91 2 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 33 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 410
2022 British Columbia 57 34 4 2 3 1 0 91 5 110
2022 Alberta 63 27 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 100
2022 Saskatchewan 80 16 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Manitoba 63 28 2 4 2 0 0 91 7 45
2022 New Brunswick 72 23 3 1 0 0 0 95 2 200
2022 Nova Scotia 74 19 1 2 3 0 0 94 5 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 69 19 6 2 3 0 0 88 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 60 27 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2945
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 29 2 4 4 1 0 90 7 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 30 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 325
2020 British Columbia 56 32 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 105
2020 Alberta 66 24 4 4 0 1 1 92 4 70
2020 Saskatchewan 63 23 0 9 5 0 0 86 14 20
2020 Manitoba 67 19 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 35
2020 New Brunswick 69 23 2 4 1 1 0 93 4 140
2020 Nova Scotia 57 35 6 0 3 0 0 92 3 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 25 5 2 2 3 0 90 5 35
2019 National Capital Region 57 29 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 21 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 36 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 300
2019 British Columbia 60 31 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 80
2019 Alberta 65 27 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 65
2019 Saskatchewan 48 22 22 0 7 0 0 70 7 15
2019 Manitoba 72 20 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2019 New Brunswick 64 24 6 5 0 1 0 88 5 130
2019 Nova Scotia 55 31 3 8 2 2 0 87 10 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 28 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 30

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 33 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 29 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 9 3 4 1 0 84 7 455
2024 British Columbia 53 34 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 105
2024 Alberta 52 35 7 2 1 3 0 89 3 110
2024 Saskatchewan 37 47 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 20
2024 Manitoba 57 24 8 3 4 2 2 84 7 45
2024 New Brunswick 58 32 4 4 1 1 0 91 5 235
2024 Nova Scotia 41 42 8 6 2 2 0 84 8 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 36 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 55 31 7 3 2 1 0 87 6 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 27 7 3 1 1 0 90 4 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 10 2 1 1 0 88 2 410
2022 British Columbia 50 33 11 2 1 3 0 85 3 110
2022 Alberta 57 28 8 4 1 2 0 86 6 100
2022 Saskatchewan 66 26 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2022 Manitoba 55 31 9 0 2 3 0 88 3 45
2022 New Brunswick 64 30 3 2 0 1 0 95 2 200
2022 Nova Scotia 61 28 6 2 1 2 0 91 3 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 31 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 19 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 32 10 4 2 1 0 85 6 2945
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 9 3 3 1 0 84 6 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 34 8 3 1 1 1 88 3 320
2020 British Columbia 49 35 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 100
2020 Alberta 60 25 6 4 3 1 0 86 7 70
2020 Saskatchewan 49 23 9 9 5 5 0 75 15 20
2020 Manitoba 55 25 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 35
2020 New Brunswick 64 26 6 1 1 2 0 92 2 140
2020 Nova Scotia 51 29 17 1 0 2 0 82 1 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 30 5 5 3 5 0 87 8 35
2019 National Capital Region 50 33 10 4 3 1 0 84 6 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 9 5 3 1 0 83 7 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 39 12 2 1 1 1 85 3 305
2019 British Columbia 48 28 14 6 1 2 1 78 8 85
2019 Alberta 55 27 5 9 2 3 0 84 11 65
2019 Saskatchewan 37 41 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2019 Manitoba 57 24 12 2 2 2 0 83 4 50
2019 New Brunswick 59 29 5 5 1 1 0 88 6 130
2019 Nova Scotia 45 24 19 3 3 6 0 74 6 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 21 15 0 3 7 0 81 3 30

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 24 11 5 5 9 6 75 11 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 18 12 4 6 10 7 74 12 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 24 12 4 6 10 5 75 11 455
2024 British Columbia 42 23 10 3 5 12 6 79 9 105
2024 Alberta 45 20 9 4 5 14 4 79 10 110
2024 Saskatchewan 67 7 10 0 4 4 8 84 4 20
2024 Manitoba 38 22 13 5 2 14 6 75 9 45
2024 New Brunswick 48 22 11 5 2 7 5 80 7 235
2024 Nova Scotia 56 17 15 2 2 6 1 79 4 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 22 6 3 4 10 0 85 8 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 11 14 0 0 5 10 84 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 49 21 10 4 4 8 5 80 9 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 19 9 5 4 6 7 79 10 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 12 3 3 7 5 79 7 410
2022 British Columbia 43 22 11 5 2 11 6 78 8 110
2022 Alberta 53 16 9 2 3 10 6 83 7 100
2022 Saskatchewan 54 18 5 3 7 8 5 83 11 25
2022 Manitoba 56 19 8 0 4 9 4 87 5 45
2022 New Brunswick 65 20 3 2 0 6 3 94 3 200
2022 Nova Scotia 62 13 9 0 3 7 6 86 4 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 22 4 3 3 7 2 89 7 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 25 10 0 0 6 5 89 0 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 24 12 5 5 8 6 75 11 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 20 12 5 5 10 6 73 12 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 26 10 4 4 12 5 78 10 455
2024 British Columbia 39 23 11 2 7 10 8 76 11 105
2024 Alberta 40 19 12 4 5 15 4 74 12 110
2024 Saskatchewan 67 14 3 0 4 4 8 92 4 20
2024 Manitoba 41 21 15 0 2 17 6 79 2 45
2024 New Brunswick 47 23 12 5 1 7 5 79 8 235
2024 Nova Scotia 45 21 19 6 4 4 1 69 11 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 24 3 10 0 3 4 86 11 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 11 14 0 0 5 10 84 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 49 21 11 4 4 7 5 79 9 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 21 11 6 4 5 6 76 12 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 12 3 3 8 6 80 6 410
2022 British Columbia 44 24 11 2 3 9 7 81 6 110
2022 Alberta 50 19 9 4 3 9 6 81 8 100
2022 Saskatchewan 54 18 5 3 7 8 5 83 11 25
2022 Manitoba 48 25 12 0 4 7 4 82 4 45
2022 New Brunswick 66 19 3 1 1 7 3 94 2 200
2022 Nova Scotia 58 16 11 2 2 5 6 83 5 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 23 6 6 0 7 2 86 7 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 29 5 3 0 6 5 90 4 15
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 28 10 3 3 1 3 84 6 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 11 3 3 1 3 83 6 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 12 5 4 1 6 77 9 455
2024 British Columbia 46 38 9 4 1 1 1 86 5 105
2024 Alberta 67 17 7 1 4 2 3 88 5 110
2024 Saskatchewan 79 13 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2024 Manitoba 51 25 15 0 3 3 4 81 3 45
2024 New Brunswick 50 28 11 2 1 2 5 85 4 235
2024 Nova Scotia 56 30 5 4 2 0 2 88 7 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 32 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 15 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 56 25 10 3 1 1 4 85 5 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 12 2 1 1 4 84 3 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 14 3 1 0 4 81 4 410
2022 British Columbia 43 39 14 1 2 0 1 83 3 110
2022 Alberta 57 27 9 3 2 0 3 86 5 100
2022 Saskatchewan 62 27 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2022 Manitoba 48 34 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 45
2022 New Brunswick 63 21 8 1 2 2 2 88 3 200
2022 Nova Scotia 51 30 10 3 2 3 1 85 5 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 30 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 57 24 11 2 2 1 2 84 5 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 12 7 4 1 2 77 11 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 14 3 1 1 2 82 4 325
2020 British Columbia 48 30 13 4 3 0 3 80 7 105
2020 Alberta 55 27 8 7 1 0 1 83 9 70
2020 Saskatchewan 49 28 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 20
2020 Manitoba 63 18 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 35
2020 New Brunswick 63 19 10 2 0 4 2 88 2 140
2020 Nova Scotia 41 28 17 6 7 0 2 70 13 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 29 15 3 0 0 5 81 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 54 24 12 3 3 1 2 81 6 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 20 13 4 3 1 3 79 8 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 13 2 2 1 3 83 4 305
2019 British Columbia 49 31 13 4 1 0 2 81 5 85
2019 Alberta 60 18 17 2 3 0 0 79 4 65
2019 Saskatchewan 41 37 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2019 Manitoba 60 22 4 8 2 0 4 85 11 50
2019 New Brunswick 64 23 9 3 1 0 0 88 4 130
2019 Nova Scotia 39 33 16 7 0 2 3 76 8 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 23 18 6 0 3 0 75 6 30

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 29 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 7 3 4 0 0 85 8 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 9 5 8 1 0 78 13 455
2024 British Columbia 41 37 12 5 3 0 1 79 8 105
2024 Alberta 51 28 9 6 4 2 0 80 10 110
2024 Saskatchewan 59 20 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2024 Manitoba 50 41 5 0 4 0 0 90 4 45
2024 New Brunswick 53 30 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 235
2024 Nova Scotia 52 19 10 15 3 0 0 72 18 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 50 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 5 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 20
2022 National Capital Region 51 29 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 26 9 2 3 0 0 86 6 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 410
2022 British Columbia 42 32 12 8 6 0 1 74 14 110
2022 Alberta 61 21 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 100
2022 Saskatchewan 63 23 4 4 6 0 0 86 10 25
2022 Manitoba 56 22 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 45
2022 New Brunswick 55 32 6 4 4 0 0 87 8 200
2022 Nova Scotia 52 33 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 29 4 5 8 0 0 83 13 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 25 0 9 3 0 0 88 12 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 29 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 11 5 1 0 1 82 7 325
2020 British Columbia 41 33 17 7 3 0 0 74 9 100
2020 Alberta 54 26 10 4 6 0 0 79 10 70
2020 Saskatchewan 40 19 14 18 9 0 0 59 27 20
2020 Manitoba 60 12 22 3 3 0 0 72 6 35
2020 New Brunswick 57 32 6 3 2 1 0 90 5 140
2020 Nova Scotia 43 26 15 6 8 0 2 70 14 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 34 5 9 5 2 3 79 15 35
2019 National Capital Region 46 29 12 7 5 1 1 76 12 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 10 8 3 0 0 79 10 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 11 6 4 0 1 79 9 305
2019 British Columbia 42 29 13 9 3 1 2 74 13 85
2019 Alberta 39 35 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 65
2019 Saskatchewan 11 52 15 15 7 0 0 63 22 15
2019 Manitoba 46 33 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 50
2019 New Brunswick 58 26 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 130
2019 Nova Scotia 34 37 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 33 12 9 6 3 0 72 16 30

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 23 10 4 4 1 1 82 8 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 20 5 5 5 1 2 85 10 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 10 3 7 0 1 79 11 455
2024 British Columbia 57 24 9 5 1 2 2 85 6 105
2024 Alberta 62 23 6 2 5 2 1 87 8 110
2024 Saskatchewan 88 0 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 20
2024 Manitoba 58 27 10 0 2 3 0 88 2 45
2024 New Brunswick 60 26 6 3 4 1 0 87 7 235
2024 Nova Scotia 60 23 9 3 3 2 1 85 5 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 65 21 3 3 8 0 0 86 11 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 5 9 7 0 5 0 82 8 20
2022 National Capital Region 61 22 9 3 4 1 1 84 7 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 19 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 27 10 2 4 1 1 85 6 410
2022 British Columbia 54 26 8 3 2 4 3 86 5 110
2022 Alberta 63 18 10 3 2 2 2 84 5 100
2022 Saskatchewan 74 17 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 25
2022 Manitoba 60 26 5 2 7 0 0 86 9 45
2022 New Brunswick 67 21 5 3 3 0 1 89 6 200
2022 Nova Scotia 62 22 7 2 5 1 1 86 7 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 26 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 10 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 57 22 12 3 4 1 1 80 7 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 13 3 5 2 2 78 9 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 12 5 1 0 1 81 7 325
2020 British Columbia 50 21 18 5 5 0 2 73 10 105
2020 Alberta 68 14 6 4 3 4 1 86 8 70
2020 Saskatchewan 49 14 14 13 9 0 0 63 23 20
2020 Manitoba 67 8 19 0 3 3 0 77 3 35
2020 New Brunswick 65 22 6 3 1 3 1 90 4 140
2020 Nova Scotia 51 21 16 4 7 2 0 73 11 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 30 10 0 8 5 0 81 8 35

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 28 8 5 4 0 1 82 10 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 9 3 4 1 1 85 7 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 455
2024 British Columbia 49 32 8 8 1 1 0 83 9 105
2024 Alberta 61 30 4 2 2 1 0 91 4 110
2024 Saskatchewan 59 10 28 0 4 0 0 68 4 20
2024 Manitoba 59 29 4 6 3 0 0 88 8 45
2024 New Brunswick 60 25 6 6 2 0 1 86 7 235
2024 Nova Scotia 52 31 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 19 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 18 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 National Capital Region 56 28 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 21 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 410
2022 British Columbia 42 39 9 7 1 2 0 82 9 110
2022 Alberta 59 27 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 100
2022 Saskatchewan 62 24 4 3 7 0 0 86 10 25
2022 Manitoba 50 24 12 9 0 4 2 78 9 45
2022 New Brunswick 62 27 4 4 2 1 0 90 6 200
2022 Nova Scotia 55 30 6 5 4 0 0 85 8 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 22 9 1 8 0 0 82 9 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 15 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 15
2020 National Capital Region 52 30 9 5 3 0 1 82 8 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 8 5 2 0 1 86 7 325
2020 British Columbia 48 32 13 5 2 1 0 81 7 105
2020 Alberta 50 36 6 1 6 1 0 87 7 70
2020 Saskatchewan 35 33 5 14 14 0 0 67 28 20
2020 Manitoba 66 14 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 35
2020 New Brunswick 62 29 4 4 1 1 0 92 4 140
2020 Nova Scotia 49 30 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 32 5 7 5 2 0 82 13 35
2019 National Capital Region 49 29 9 7 4 1 1 79 11 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 305
2019 British Columbia 51 23 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 80
2019 Alberta 45 33 13 5 5 0 0 78 9 65
2019 Saskatchewan 32 20 24 8 16 0 0 52 24 15
2019 Manitoba 55 30 6 2 6 0 0 86 8 50
2019 New Brunswick 61 24 11 4 1 0 0 85 4 130
2019 Nova Scotia 48 30 12 3 5 2 0 80 8 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 30 16 13 0 0 0 72 13 30

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 20 4 2 3 1 2 91 5 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 22 2 2 2 2 3 94 4 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 5 3 2 3 1 90 5 455
2024 British Columbia 62 21 7 2 3 4 1 88 5 105
2024 Alberta 67 21 2 1 3 4 2 94 4 110
2024 Saskatchewan 67 4 26 0 4 0 0 71 4 20
2024 Manitoba 75 16 2 5 0 2 0 93 5 45
2024 New Brunswick 75 14 2 1 3 2 3 93 4 235
2024 Nova Scotia 65 18 4 8 1 1 3 87 10 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 16 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 13 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 70 19 4 1 2 2 1 92 3 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 18 5 2 2 2 1 90 4 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 25 5 1 2 2 2 92 4 410
2022 British Columbia 58 26 6 2 2 3 3 90 4 110
2022 Alberta 76 11 7 2 1 2 1 89 4 100
2022 Saskatchewan 78 17 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 25
2022 Manitoba 76 15 4 0 0 5 0 96 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 79 15 4 0 0 1 1 95 1 200
2022 Nova Scotia 69 17 4 1 2 4 2 92 4 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 81 11 4 0 3 0 0 92 3 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 22 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 24 4 3 5 0 0 89 8 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 7 5 8 0 0 81 12 455
2024 British Columbia 57 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 105
2024 Alberta 65 23 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 110
2024 Saskatchewan 84 12 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Manitoba 65 24 2 4 4 0 0 89 9 45
2024 New Brunswick 68 20 3 4 4 0 0 88 9 235
2024 Nova Scotia 64 19 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 66 26 6 0 3 0 0 92 3 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 5 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 20
2022 National Capital Region 63 22 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 17 6 2 3 0 0 90 5 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 28 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 410
2022 British Columbia 54 28 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 110
2022 Alberta 71 19 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 100
2022 Saskatchewan 67 19 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 25
2022 Manitoba 64 24 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 45
2022 New Brunswick 71 20 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 200
2022 Nova Scotia 62 24 6 6 1 1 0 87 7 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 68 16 4 7 6 0 0 84 12 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 88 9 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 15
2020 National Capital Region 63 21 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 2975
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 19 8 4 5 0 0 82 10 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 26 7 3 2 0 1 87 6 330
2020 British Columbia 59 25 10 2 4 0 1 84 6 105
2020 Alberta 59 29 7 1 3 0 0 89 4 70
2020 Saskatchewan 63 14 5 5 14 0 0 77 19 20
2020 Manitoba 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2020 New Brunswick 71 22 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 140
2020 Nova Scotia 59 21 8 10 1 0 0 80 12 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 25 5 3 5 2 0 87 8 35
2019 National Capital Region 57 24 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 19 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 305
2019 British Columbia 57 26 7 6 3 0 1 85 9 85
2019 Alberta 57 18 15 5 5 0 0 76 9 65
2019 Saskatchewan 30 56 0 7 7 0 0 85 15 15
2019 Manitoba 55 24 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 50
2019 New Brunswick 69 19 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 130
2019 Nova Scotia 59 24 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 26 3 6 6 3 0 84 13 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 82 12 2 1 1 0 1 95 3 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 11 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 16 2 2 1 0 1 94 4 455
2024 British Columbia 82 6 5 0 0 1 5 95 0 105
2024 Alberta 90 7 1 0 1 0 1 98 1 110
2024 Saskatchewan 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Manitoba 91 5 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 45
2024 New Brunswick 85 12 2 0 0 0 1 97 1 235
2024 Nova Scotia 85 8 1 5 0 0 1 94 5 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 97 0 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 84 9 2 2 2 0 1 94 3 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 87 8 1 1 1 0 2 96 2 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 13 4 3 2 0 0 92 4 410
2022 British Columbia 84 7 1 0 2 2 3 97 2 110
2022 Alberta 85 11 0 0 1 0 2 99 1 100
2022 Saskatchewan 91 4 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2022 Manitoba 91 7 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 45
2022 New Brunswick 90 6 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 200
2022 Nova Scotia 85 6 3 0 1 0 4 95 1 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 94 4 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 81 11 4 2 2 0 1 93 3 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 8 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 15 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 305
2019 British Columbia 83 8 5 0 3 1 0 92 3 85
2019 Alberta 86 9 0 0 3 0 2 97 3 65
2019 Saskatchewan 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Manitoba 85 9 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 50
2019 New Brunswick 83 8 7 1 0 0 1 92 1 130
2019 Nova Scotia 85 8 3 2 0 2 0 95 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 82 9 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 27 16 9 7 8 0 65 18 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 10 5 7 7 1 76 13 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 16 8 8 11 1 64 18 455
2024 British Columbia 25 21 16 8 8 20 1 59 20 105
2024 Alberta 44 23 13 4 3 13 0 77 8 110
2024 Saskatchewan 35 34 19 0 7 5 0 73 7 20
2024 Manitoba 36 20 18 2 8 18 0 67 11 45
2024 New Brunswick 41 28 12 6 5 7 0 75 12 235
2024 Nova Scotia 24 29 20 10 7 10 0 59 18 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 17 17 0 10 4 0 72 10 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 27 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 40 29 13 5 4 9 1 76 10 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 11 4 4 10 0 80 9 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 11 4 2 9 0 82 6 410
2022 British Columbia 30 32 16 6 3 12 1 72 11 110
2022 Alberta 48 25 10 3 2 12 0 83 5 100
2022 Saskatchewan 62 24 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 25
2022 Manitoba 39 25 13 5 4 14 0 75 10 45
2022 New Brunswick 54 20 8 6 2 8 1 83 8 200
2022 Nova Scotia 48 17 10 6 7 12 0 74 15 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 16 9 2 3 11 3 84 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 20 10 0 0 5 0 89 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 40 28 14 6 4 9 0 75 11 2975
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 11 4 6 14 1 76 11 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 16 4 2 10 1 76 6 330
2020 British Columbia 29 23 23 10 2 14 0 60 14 100
2020 Alberta 40 21 17 4 1 17 0 73 7 70
2020 Saskatchewan 41 9 5 9 9 26 0 68 25 20
2020 Manitoba 40 30 8 6 3 14 0 81 10 35
2020 New Brunswick 41 33 12 2 1 12 0 83 3 140
2020 Nova Scotia 30 25 16 2 5 21 0 69 10 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 30 16 0 0 21 0 80 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 31 31 17 8 5 8 0 67 14 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 15 6 4 11 1 72 11 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 24 7 2 10 0 63 11 305
2019 British Columbia 28 27 26 2 4 13 0 63 7 85
2019 Alberta 22 31 25 9 6 8 0 57 16 65
2019 Saskatchewan 7 41 15 15 7 15 0 57 26 15
2019 Manitoba 22 39 27 4 2 6 0 65 6 50
2019 New Brunswick 38 35 14 5 2 6 1 79 7 130
2019 Nova Scotia 20 25 28 8 0 19 0 56 10 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 23 21 3 0 12 0 72 3 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 26 18 12 13 3 0 55 26 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 14 10 10 2 0 66 20 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 20 13 13 3 0 52 27 455
2024 British Columbia 21 18 17 22 16 4 2 41 41 105
2024 Alberta 33 30 16 7 5 8 0 69 13 110
2024 Saskatchewan 27 13 24 29 7 0 0 40 36 20
2024 Manitoba 32 20 22 19 8 0 0 52 26 45
2024 New Brunswick 33 29 18 11 7 2 0 63 19 235
2024 Nova Scotia 19 28 26 16 10 2 0 48 26 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 21 9 11 12 0 0 68 23 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 25 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 34 30 16 9 8 3 0 66 17 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 13 9 6 4 0 71 15 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 19 7 4 4 0 69 12 410
2022 British Columbia 23 29 15 19 7 7 0 56 28 110
2022 Alberta 39 30 12 6 8 6 0 73 14 100
2022 Saskatchewan 42 35 0 15 8 0 0 77 23 25
2022 Manitoba 29 30 27 5 6 4 0 62 11 45
2022 New Brunswick 46 26 11 10 6 1 1 73 16 200
2022 Nova Scotia 37 29 12 8 11 4 0 68 20 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 10 15 8 6 6 3 69 15 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 32 10 8 0 5 0 82 8 15
2020 National Capital Region 35 32 15 9 6 3 0 69 15 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 12 7 11 4 0 69 19 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 19 7 4 2 0 69 12 330
2020 British Columbia 21 31 24 17 7 1 0 52 24 105
2020 Alberta 37 31 14 8 4 5 0 72 13 70
2020 Saskatchewan 23 23 9 17 19 9 0 51 39 20
2020 Manitoba 40 30 14 6 8 3 0 72 14 35
2020 New Brunswick 34 37 18 6 2 4 0 73 9 140
2020 Nova Scotia 26 27 23 11 6 6 0 57 19 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 26 39 17 8 8 3 0 66 16 35
2019 National Capital Region 27 30 19 13 8 4 0 59 21 2695
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 23 19 10 9 4 1 60 20 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 26 9 7 2 0 56 17 305
2019 British Columbia 27 21 20 19 7 5 0 51 28 85
2019 Alberta 17 25 22 21 11 3 2 44 33 65
2019 Saskatchewan 7 41 7 15 22 7 0 52 40 15
2019 Manitoba 21 34 22 4 16 2 0 57 21 50
2019 New Brunswick 29 34 18 15 4 1 0 63 19 130
2019 Nova Scotia 11 30 30 24 2 3 0 42 27 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 38 15 6 3 3 0 75 9 30

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 25 20 14 15 5 0 48 30 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 16 13 11 5 0 58 25 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 27 23 14 16 6 0 44 32 455
2024 British Columbia 18 20 18 23 14 6 2 41 40 105
2024 Alberta 28 32 11 10 5 13 0 70 18 110
2024 Saskatchewan 23 24 13 8 28 4 0 49 37 20
2024 Manitoba 28 20 24 15 10 2 0 49 26 45
2024 New Brunswick 25 30 16 15 9 4 0 58 25 235
2024 Nova Scotia 15 19 31 14 14 7 0 37 29 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 20 10 12 12 7 0 63 26 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 30 0 10 0 7 0 89 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 26 29 19 12 9 5 0 58 22 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 15 10 8 5 0 67 18 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 20 9 5 9 0 62 16 410
2022 British Columbia 18 27 18 19 12 6 0 48 33 110
2022 Alberta 27 30 20 8 8 7 0 61 17 100
2022 Saskatchewan 39 32 10 16 4 0 0 70 20 25
2022 Manitoba 21 31 26 9 4 9 0 58 13 45
2022 New Brunswick 40 26 12 11 7 3 1 69 19 200
2022 Nova Scotia 26 34 13 8 12 7 0 64 23 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 22 18 6 8 8 3 65 15 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 40 21 0 0 6 0 78 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 32 19 11 6 6 0 61 18 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 16 9 11 7 1 61 22 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 22 8 4 5 0 64 13 325
2020 British Columbia 15 31 28 17 8 1 0 47 25 100
2020 Alberta 23 30 18 14 7 8 0 58 23 70
2020 Saskatchewan 19 19 9 21 19 14 0 43 46 20
2020 Manitoba 32 30 14 8 11 6 0 65 20 35
2020 New Brunswick 24 33 22 10 4 6 0 61 15 140
2020 Nova Scotia 20 25 19 15 8 14 0 51 27 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 38 18 7 8 10 0 63 17 35
2019 National Capital Region 19 28 23 15 9 5 0 50 26 2690
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 20 12 11 7 1 53 25 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 29 13 7 7 0 47 22 305
2019 British Columbia 16 22 27 18 8 8 0 41 29 85
2019 Alberta 14 22 23 22 15 3 2 37 39 65
2019 Saskatchewan 0 30 11 15 30 15 0 35 52 15
2019 Manitoba 21 28 16 14 16 4 0 52 32 50
2019 New Brunswick 22 32 22 17 5 2 1 55 22 130
2019 Nova Scotia 6 33 29 20 3 8 0 43 26 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 35 27 6 0 3 0 66 6 30

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 30 18 14 13 3 0 53 28 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 15 10 11 2 0 64 22 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 35 20 11 14 3 0 53 26 455
2024 British Columbia 22 22 13 18 20 3 1 46 40 105
2024 Alberta 32 39 9 9 8 3 0 73 18 110
2024 Saskatchewan 27 25 7 34 7 0 0 52 40 20
2024 Manitoba 38 19 16 18 8 2 0 58 26 45
2024 New Brunswick 21 36 19 12 11 1 0 57 23 235
2024 Nova Scotia 16 30 19 21 11 2 0 48 33 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 27 17 16 8 0 0 59 24 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 30 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 27 34 15 13 8 2 0 62 22 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 13 10 9 3 0 68 19 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 21 6 3 4 0 69 10 410
2022 British Columbia 21 30 14 14 15 6 0 54 31 110
2022 Alberta 32 31 16 12 5 3 0 66 18 100
2022 Saskatchewan 26 44 8 12 11 0 0 70 23 25
2022 Manitoba 26 32 22 10 8 2 0 59 19 45
2022 New Brunswick 38 29 15 10 7 0 1 68 17 200
2022 Nova Scotia 26 40 11 9 13 2 0 67 22 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 21 16 6 8 6 0 68 15 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 31 11 3 0 11 0 84 4 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 34 17 13 7 2 0 63 20 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 15 12 13 2 0 59 25 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 22 7 5 2 0 64 13 325
2020 British Columbia 16 32 20 26 7 0 0 47 33 105
2020 Alberta 21 38 12 14 10 4 0 62 25 70
2020 Saskatchewan 19 18 14 21 19 9 0 40 44 20
2020 Manitoba 38 28 17 8 3 6 0 70 12 35
2020 New Brunswick 27 38 16 10 3 5 0 69 14 140
2020 Nova Scotia 19 36 17 9 15 5 0 57 25 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 41 18 10 5 7 0 64 17 35
2019 National Capital Region 20 29 20 17 11 3 0 51 29 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 17 14 12 4 1 56 27 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 26 14 8 2 0 52 22 305
2019 British Columbia 17 27 23 14 12 6 0 47 28 85
2019 Alberta 12 29 12 26 17 2 2 43 44 65
2019 Saskatchewan 0 34 15 22 30 0 0 34 52 15
2019 Manitoba 25 22 26 14 10 2 0 48 25 50
2019 New Brunswick 26 39 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 130
2019 Nova Scotia 5 28 29 27 9 2 0 34 37 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 38 21 18 3 0 0 58 21 30

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 27 14 5 3 3 0 77 8 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 10 5 2 5 4 82 8 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 18 9 5 2 0 67 14 455
2024 British Columbia 56 25 4 7 0 9 0 88 7 105
2024 Alberta 50 21 8 1 1 16 3 88 2 110
2024 Saskatchewan 63 15 8 0 5 5 4 86 5 20
2024 Manitoba 50 16 8 0 4 17 5 84 5 45
2024 New Brunswick 53 24 12 3 2 5 1 82 6 235
2024 Nova Scotia 58 24 8 5 0 5 0 86 6 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 34 14 0 0 3 0 85 0 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 17 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 54 26 11 4 2 3 0 83 6 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 20 8 2 1 5 1 89 3 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 15 8 2 1 0 75 10 410
2022 British Columbia 49 17 12 4 2 14 2 79 7 110
2022 Alberta 61 17 9 2 2 7 2 85 5 100
2022 Saskatchewan 62 31 3 0 0 0 4 97 0 25
2022 Manitoba 58 25 0 2 2 12 2 96 4 45
2022 New Brunswick 62 24 8 2 1 3 1 89 3 200
2022 Nova Scotia 58 20 6 3 3 9 1 86 7 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 22 8 0 0 11 0 91 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 26 13 4 2 4 1 79 7 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 9 3 2 10 3 85 5 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 19 6 2 1 0 73 9 330
2020 British Columbia 45 25 9 4 1 12 4 84 6 105
2020 Alberta 61 20 6 1 0 7 4 91 2 70
2020 Saskatchewan 54 23 4 0 5 14 0 90 5 20
2020 Manitoba 49 36 3 0 0 12 0 97 0 35
2020 New Brunswick 52 27 11 4 0 6 0 84 4 140
2020 Nova Scotia 47 35 8 0 2 9 0 90 2 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 64 21 8 0 0 7 0 91 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 50 26 12 5 2 5 0 80 7 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 6 2 2 11 2 88 5 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 18 8 3 2 0 70 11 305
2019 British Columbia 44 28 8 0 1 19 1 89 1 85
2019 Alberta 46 25 6 3 3 12 6 86 7 65
2019 Saskatchewan 56 15 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2019 Manitoba 55 22 2 2 0 18 0 95 2 50
2019 New Brunswick 54 28 7 2 2 5 1 88 4 130
2019 Nova Scotia 47 32 6 2 2 9 2 89 4 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 35 3 0 0 6 3 97 0 30
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 41 17 9 5 2 0 69 14 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 18 12 4 2 0 65 17 455
2024 British Columbia 25 28 19 22 4 2 0 54 27 105
2024 Alberta 29 47 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 110
2024 Saskatchewan 28 45 4 21 3 0 0 72 24 20
2024 Manitoba 26 41 18 3 11 0 0 67 14 45
2024 New Brunswick 23 46 15 12 3 0 0 70 16 235
2024 Nova Scotia 21 56 9 6 8 0 0 77 14 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 23 37 22 14 3 0 0 61 17 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 50 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 31 43 13 7 4 1 0 75 12 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 13 11 2 1 0 73 13 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 49 18 5 1 2 0 75 6 410
2022 British Columbia 22 37 21 13 7 0 0 59 20 110
2022 Alberta 40 38 10 8 2 1 0 79 10 100
2022 Saskatchewan 46 42 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 25
2022 Manitoba 17 49 23 7 2 2 0 67 9 45
2022 New Brunswick 38 39 12 6 3 1 0 78 9 200
2022 Nova Scotia 30 42 14 8 4 2 0 73 12 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 51 18 2 6 0 0 74 8 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 41 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 34 41 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 43 20 4 2 1 0 73 7 330
2020 British Columbia 23 36 27 12 0 2 0 60 12 105
2020 Alberta 26 44 14 11 4 0 0 70 16 70
2020 Saskatchewan 32 37 12 0 14 5 0 73 15 20
2020 Manitoba 34 40 18 0 8 0 0 74 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 31 48 12 5 1 3 0 81 7 140
2020 Nova Scotia 26 34 27 3 9 1 0 60 12 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 48 15 5 5 3 0 73 11 35
2019 National Capital Region 29 41 17 8 3 1 0 71 12 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 18 8 3 1 0 70 12 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 24 7 4 2 0 65 11 305
2019 British Columbia 22 46 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 85
2019 Alberta 20 41 11 18 10 0 0 61 28 65
2019 Saskatchewan 15 56 15 7 7 0 0 70 15 15
2019 Manitoba 16 52 18 10 4 0 0 68 14 50
2019 New Brunswick 30 40 20 7 3 1 0 70 10 130
2019 Nova Scotia 14 48 19 16 0 2 0 64 16 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 54 24 3 3 0 0 70 6 30

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 30 23 18 13 2 0 46 31 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 19 16 8 1 0 56 25 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 30 27 18 13 3 0 41 31 455
2024 British Columbia 15 21 24 19 19 1 1 36 40 105
2024 Alberta 21 25 27 15 6 5 0 49 23 110
2024 Saskatchewan 11 29 24 29 7 0 0 40 36 20
2024 Manitoba 15 30 25 17 10 4 0 46 28 45
2024 New Brunswick 17 35 16 22 8 1 0 53 31 235
2024 Nova Scotia 9 31 23 19 18 0 0 40 37 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 39 19 15 14 0 0 52 29 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 67 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2022 National Capital Region 19 35 18 16 9 2 0 56 26 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 17 13 7 3 0 62 20 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 25 12 5 3 0 57 17 410
2022 British Columbia 12 33 23 17 14 1 0 45 31 110
2022 Alberta 25 38 14 12 9 2 0 64 22 100
2022 Saskatchewan 33 40 16 0 11 0 0 73 11 25
2022 Manitoba 12 37 26 9 13 3 0 51 23 45
2022 New Brunswick 28 36 14 14 5 4 0 66 19 200
2022 Nova Scotia 21 30 15 23 9 1 0 51 33 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 42 20 10 6 2 0 63 16 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 13 8 0 0 0 78 8 15
2020 National Capital Region 20 36 21 13 6 2 0 58 20 2955
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 17 13 10 2 0 59 23 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 22 13 5 2 0 59 18 325
2020 British Columbia 12 35 33 14 6 1 0 47 20 105
2020 Alberta 17 46 12 9 12 4 0 65 22 70
2020 Saskatchewan 21 37 9 9 18 5 0 62 29 20
2020 Manitoba 19 39 18 13 8 3 0 59 22 40
2020 New Brunswick 20 43 18 11 6 1 0 64 18 140
2020 Nova Scotia 13 25 30 16 12 4 0 40 30 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 27 25 18 13 3 0 43 32 35
2019 National Capital Region 14 31 23 20 9 2 0 46 30 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 23 23 17 11 1 0 48 29 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 29 17 7 4 0 44 25 305
2019 British Columbia 11 19 32 30 7 1 0 30 38 85
2019 Alberta 14 20 22 31 13 1 0 34 44 65
2019 Saskatchewan 0 30 19 22 22 7 0 32 48 15
2019 Manitoba 14 29 28 12 15 2 0 44 28 50
2019 New Brunswick 18 31 20 23 9 0 0 48 32 130
2019 Nova Scotia 9 27 28 24 11 2 0 37 35 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 40 35 9 9 0 0 47 18 30

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 34 15 8 6 4 2 69 15 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 12 9 5 3 1 72 15 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 41 16 10 5 4 1 68 16 455
2024 British Columbia 36 30 17 10 3 2 2 70 13 105
2024 Alberta 44 33 10 4 3 4 1 81 8 110
2024 Saskatchewan 37 32 24 0 7 0 0 69 7 20
2024 Manitoba 31 27 20 8 3 12 0 66 12 45
2024 New Brunswick 32 39 13 7 4 4 2 75 11 235
2024 Nova Scotia 33 30 21 5 9 0 2 64 15 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 31 19 6 4 0 0 71 10 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 17 0 0 5 0 83 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 35 35 13 7 4 3 1 74 12 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 12 7 4 3 1 76 12 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 42 15 6 3 3 1 75 9 410
2022 British Columbia 24 42 16 9 2 5 2 72 12 110
2022 Alberta 43 32 13 5 3 3 1 78 9 100
2022 Saskatchewan 39 41 13 0 8 0 0 79 8 25
2022 Manitoba 28 39 23 2 2 5 0 71 4 45
2022 New Brunswick 41 36 9 9 3 2 1 79 12 200
2022 Nova Scotia 41 34 5 5 9 4 1 79 16 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 22 7 6 4 3 0 82 10 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 34 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 34 12 7 3 3 2 77 11 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 36 13 5 6 4 1 75 12 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 15 7 2 2 3 75 10 325
2020 British Columbia 31 39 20 5 3 1 1 72 8 105
2020 Alberta 35 44 8 3 6 0 4 82 9 70
2020 Saskatchewan 40 42 5 9 5 0 0 82 13 20
2020 Manitoba 39 35 18 3 3 3 0 76 6 40
2020 New Brunswick 37 40 11 2 5 5 1 81 7 140
2020 Nova Scotia 26 44 17 7 4 1 0 71 12 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 48 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 35
2019 National Capital Region 33 33 16 8 4 4 1 70 13 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 15 4 2 1 1 78 7 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 15 11 5 2 2 68 16 305
2019 British Columbia 30 33 20 8 4 5 0 66 13 85
2019 Alberta 28 34 11 8 16 3 0 64 25 65
2019 Saskatchewan 15 48 22 7 7 0 0 63 15 15
2019 Manitoba 20 36 15 12 10 6 0 60 24 50
2019 New Brunswick 38 37 9 5 4 7 1 82 9 130
2019 Nova Scotia 24 36 16 11 6 5 2 64 19 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 43 23 0 6 0 0 71 6 30

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 35 19 7 5 2 0 68 12 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 42 21 5 5 2 0 69 10 455
2024 British Columbia 29 25 25 7 9 5 1 57 17 105
2024 Alberta 47 33 14 3 2 0 0 80 5 110
2024 Saskatchewan 38 22 33 4 3 0 0 60 7 20
2024 Manitoba 37 26 18 5 8 2 5 67 13 45
2024 New Brunswick 35 40 15 3 4 3 0 77 7 235
2024 Nova Scotia 29 40 22 4 3 2 0 70 7 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 35 22 5 0 0 0 73 5 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 29 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 38 35 16 4 3 2 0 76 8 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 13 3 1 3 1 81 5 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 14 4 2 2 0 80 6 410
2022 British Columbia 34 33 26 2 2 3 0 69 4 110
2022 Alberta 40 34 15 5 4 1 0 74 10 100
2022 Saskatchewan 53 24 16 3 4 0 0 77 7 25
2022 Manitoba 35 41 16 2 4 2 0 78 6 45
2022 New Brunswick 49 31 12 4 1 2 0 82 6 200
2022 Nova Scotia 49 27 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 30 14 6 0 0 0 81 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 43 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 15
2020 National Capital Region 42 35 15 4 2 2 0 78 7 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 16 3 4 1 1 76 8 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 17 3 2 3 1 78 5 325
2020 British Columbia 24 41 28 5 3 0 0 65 8 105
2020 Alberta 37 40 18 0 1 3 1 80 2 70
2020 Saskatchewan 28 40 9 9 5 9 0 75 15 20
2020 Manitoba 44 43 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 46 37 13 2 1 2 0 84 2 140
2020 Nova Scotia 30 35 26 4 5 0 0 64 9 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 55 11 3 0 5 0 86 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 33 35 21 6 3 2 0 69 9 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 15 5 2 2 0 78 7 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 24 4 2 3 1 69 6 305
2019 British Columbia 29 29 28 6 4 3 0 61 10 85
2019 Alberta 30 40 20 6 4 0 0 70 10 65
2019 Saskatchewan 30 34 22 7 7 0 0 63 15 15
2019 Manitoba 26 43 16 6 6 2 0 71 13 50
2019 New Brunswick 38 33 17 4 3 3 1 75 7 130
2019 Nova Scotia 27 39 24 5 2 3 0 68 7 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 26 27 3 0 3 0 69 3 30

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 23 18 12 11 12 3 51 27 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 15 9 10 9 4 61 22 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 17 10 11 15 3 54 25 455
2024 British Columbia 25 20 12 13 11 16 3 55 30 105
2024 Alberta 32 28 8 6 9 14 4 72 18 110
2024 Saskatchewan 21 21 7 32 7 8 3 48 44 20
2024 Manitoba 28 21 12 5 8 23 2 66 18 45
2024 New Brunswick 24 28 16 9 10 10 3 60 22 235
2024 Nova Scotia 24 21 24 6 15 10 0 50 23 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 26 12 13 10 8 4 60 27 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 15 12 0 0 15 0 85 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 24 22 19 9 8 14 4 56 21 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 20 15 9 7 11 5 64 18 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 15 7 5 13 3 69 13 410
2022 British Columbia 22 30 11 11 9 15 2 63 24 110
2022 Alberta 26 26 18 8 6 15 2 62 17 95
2022 Saskatchewan 30 34 18 3 7 9 0 69 11 25
2022 Manitoba 26 21 21 8 6 17 2 57 17 45
2022 New Brunswick 37 25 15 9 2 10 1 70 13 200
2022 Nova Scotia 33 24 12 3 10 15 2 68 17 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 23 11 14 8 2 4 65 23 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 48 12 3 0 5 6 83 4 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 24 19 9 9 11 3 58 21 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 14 7 9 10 2 65 18 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 20 6 6 10 4 63 14 325
2020 British Columbia 21 26 24 14 4 10 1 53 20 105
2020 Alberta 31 26 11 10 7 14 1 67 20 70
2020 Saskatchewan 14 28 14 0 9 31 5 65 13 20
2020 Manitoba 31 18 32 0 3 16 0 59 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 30 35 16 5 3 9 2 73 9 140
2020 Nova Scotia 23 18 22 14 8 11 4 49 26 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 33 17 13 5 13 0 60 20 35
2019 National Capital Region 21 24 21 11 11 11 2 51 25 2705
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 19 8 7 9 2 62 17 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 26 8 6 10 1 55 15 305
2019 British Columbia 14 32 17 14 6 16 0 56 24 85
2019 Alberta 26 8 28 12 15 12 0 38 31 65
2019 Saskatchewan 7 37 30 7 7 11 0 50 17 15
2019 Manitoba 21 27 16 12 14 10 0 53 30 50
2019 New Brunswick 29 26 20 7 8 10 1 61 16 130
2019 Nova Scotia 14 18 36 10 15 7 0 35 26 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 41 18 12 4 9 0 63 17 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 34 18 10 8 2 0 64 18 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 13 8 7 1 0 71 16 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 19 8 7 1 0 66 15 455
2024 British Columbia 29 29 13 13 13 3 0 60 27 105
2024 Alberta 39 27 16 11 6 1 0 66 18 110
2024 Saskatchewan 38 16 33 0 14 0 0 53 14 20
2024 Manitoba 29 27 19 7 13 3 2 59 20 45
2024 New Brunswick 37 32 11 12 6 1 0 70 19 235
2024 Nova Scotia 34 32 12 10 11 2 0 67 21 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 42 18 2 11 0 0 69 14 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 34 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 36 34 15 8 6 2 0 71 14 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 9 8 5 1 0 77 13 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 16 5 3 3 0 75 9 410
2022 British Columbia 27 43 7 11 7 3 1 74 19 110
2022 Alberta 44 31 11 10 4 1 0 75 14 100
2022 Saskatchewan 43 28 12 7 11 0 0 70 18 25
2022 Manitoba 44 24 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 45
2022 New Brunswick 47 33 6 8 3 3 0 83 11 200
2022 Nova Scotia 40 32 10 5 11 3 0 73 16 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 29 4 11 8 0 3 76 19 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 31 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 33 16 9 6 2 0 69 15 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 17 8 13 1 1 62 22 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 16 5 4 2 1 75 9 325
2020 British Columbia 24 28 21 13 11 3 0 54 25 105
2020 Alberta 36 36 5 14 7 1 0 73 22 70
2020 Saskatchewan 28 28 12 9 18 5 0 59 29 20
2020 Manitoba 36 35 16 3 11 0 0 71 13 40
2020 New Brunswick 35 36 14 7 4 5 0 75 11 140
2020 Nova Scotia 20 36 22 7 12 3 0 58 20 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 45 17 3 8 2 0 71 11 35
2019 National Capital Region 27 34 19 10 8 2 0 61 19 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 22 18 12 11 2 0 58 24 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 23 9 6 2 0 61 16 305
2019 British Columbia 26 21 20 15 14 2 1 49 30 85
2019 Alberta 17 29 18 17 17 2 0 46 35 65
2019 Saskatchewan 19 22 30 15 15 0 0 41 30 15
2019 Manitoba 22 31 20 14 12 0 0 53 26 50
2019 New Brunswick 35 31 12 13 7 2 0 67 20 130
2019 Nova Scotia 14 36 23 14 12 0 0 51 27 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 43 19 16 6 0 0 59 22 30

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 24 12 5 6 1 5 50 50 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 9 7 4 2 6 57 43 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 13 5 4 1 4 54 46 455
2024 British Columbia 50 19 14 7 7 1 3 52 48 105
2024 Alberta 61 18 11 0 2 2 7 67 33 110
2024 Saskatchewan 46 47 3 0 4 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Manitoba 52 15 10 2 6 7 8 61 39 45
2024 New Brunswick 53 25 11 4 2 1 3 56 44 235
2024 Nova Scotia 38 18 12 9 17 1 5 40 60 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 13 20 3 9 0 12 48 52 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 12 4 0 0 0 6 83 17 20
2022 National Capital Region 53 21 11 4 4 1 5 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 7 2 5 2 5 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 19 9 5 3 2 7 410
2022 British Columbia 58 17 12 4 5 1 3 110
2022 Alberta 54 25 9 4 4 0 4 100
2022 Saskatchewan 68 20 0 0 7 0 5 25
2022 Manitoba 60 16 5 5 7 0 6 45
2022 New Brunswick 62 18 8 4 4 0 3 200
2022 Nova Scotia 50 25 8 3 6 0 8 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 11 10 0 6 2 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 5 8 0 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 54 23 12 5 3 0 3 2975
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 22 10 2 3 1 3 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 21 9 4 3 1 5 325
2020 British Columbia 58 24 8 4 4 0 3 105
2020 Alberta 53 30 7 4 1 1 3 70
2020 Saskatchewan 54 18 14 9 5 0 0 20
2020 Manitoba 60 27 10 0 3 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 59 23 11 2 3 0 2 140
2020 Nova Scotia 57 27 12 3 0 0 1 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 15 18 5 3 0 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 55 23 11 4 2 1 4 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 21 7 2 2 2 3 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 12 2 1 0 5 305
2019 British Columbia 52 29 11 0 4 1 3 85
2019 Alberta 59 20 16 0 3 0 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 52 26 7 7 0 0 7 15
2019 Manitoba 58 26 8 4 2 0 2 50
2019 New Brunswick 64 18 9 3 1 3 2 130
2019 Nova Scotia 53 30 11 3 0 2 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 37 6 6 0 0 3 30

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 9 6 3 4 2 16 74 26 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 10 9 3 7 2 14 66 34 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 16 6 2 2 2 12 70 30 455
2024 British Columbia 57 11 8 6 6 4 8 65 35 105
2024 Alberta 51 17 9 3 6 2 13 60 40 110
2024 Saskatchewan 77 8 4 4 3 0 5 81 19 20
2024 Manitoba 59 11 5 2 3 5 15 73 27 45
2024 New Brunswick 69 4 2 1 1 2 20 89 11 235
2024 Nova Scotia 51 13 15 2 2 4 12 61 39 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 62 3 3 11 12 0 8 68 32 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 15 5 4 0 5 6 73 27 20

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 9 5 2 3 4 7 77 23 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 9 5 1 4 5 8 79 21 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 11 4 4 5 5 5 74 26 455
2024 British Columbia 68 11 1 2 7 8 3 77 23 105
2024 Alberta 76 6 2 2 2 5 8 88 12 110
2024 Saskatchewan 86 7 0 0 4 3 0 89 11 20
2024 Manitoba 69 6 5 2 4 8 6 81 19 45
2024 New Brunswick 76 5 3 3 2 3 8 85 15 235
2024 Nova Scotia 69 5 16 0 5 4 2 73 27 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 7 0 6 3 0 12 83 17 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 74 8 4 2 3 3 6 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 6 3 1 3 3 6 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 8 6 1 2 4 6 410
2022 British Columbia 64 11 7 2 2 9 5 110
2022 Alberta 77 5 4 3 2 3 5 100
2022 Saskatchewan 78 0 0 3 10 5 4 25
2022 Manitoba 78 8 0 6 0 4 3 45
2022 New Brunswick 86 3 2 2 2 2 4 200
2022 Nova Scotia 77 2 6 1 1 6 8 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 85 2 2 2 2 5 2 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 0 0 0 0 0 20 15
2020 National Capital Region 74 8 5 2 3 3 4 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 6 5 4 5 3 3 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 8 3 2 1 4 5 325
2020 British Columbia 66 7 11 4 2 8 3 105
2020 Alberta 73 8 9 1 1 3 4 70
2020 Saskatchewan 77 0 9 5 5 5 0 20
2020 Manitoba 82 5 8 0 0 5 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 81 8 5 1 1 2 2 140
2020 Nova Scotia 78 10 6 0 2 3 1 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 8 0 0 2 8 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 74 8 4 2 3 4 4 2695
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 8 3 2 2 7 3 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 8 5 0 1 5 6 305
2019 British Columbia 74 7 5 1 5 4 4 85
2019 Alberta 75 5 8 2 2 8 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 78 0 0 0 15 0 7 15
2019 Manitoba 74 4 4 0 8 7 2 50
2019 New Brunswick 81 6 2 4 2 2 4 130
2019 Nova Scotia 84 7 0 0 2 7 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 77 6 3 3 0 6 3 30

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 7 4 2 2 2 14 83 17 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 9 2 1 2 3 15 84 16 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 8 5 4 3 4 10 77 23 455
2024 British Columbia 71 9 2 2 2 3 12 83 17 105
2024 Alberta 73 6 2 2 0 4 14 88 12 110
2024 Saskatchewan 85 11 4 0 0 0 0 85 15 20
2024 Manitoba 70 10 0 2 2 4 12 84 16 45
2024 New Brunswick 79 3 2 1 2 2 12 91 9 235
2024 Nova Scotia 80 4 6 1 2 2 5 86 14 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 73 8 7 0 0 0 11 82 18 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 7 0 5 0 0 11 86 14 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 11 7 4 5 2 12 69 31 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 11 4 2 4 3 11 75 25 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 9 8 3 4 3 9 73 27 455
2024 British Columbia 66 10 8 3 5 2 6 72 28 105
2024 Alberta 69 10 1 4 2 2 12 81 19 110
2024 Saskatchewan 78 19 3 0 0 0 0 78 22 20
2024 Manitoba 60 11 11 0 2 4 12 71 29 45
2024 New Brunswick 68 9 6 4 3 2 8 75 25 235
2024 Nova Scotia 58 16 17 2 3 1 4 61 39 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 65 3 7 3 11 0 11 74 26 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 14 0 0 0 0 11 84 16 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 28 15 14 18 2 2 51 34 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 11 15 18 2 2 54 34 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 14 12 12 2 2 59 26 455
2024 British Columbia 21 24 10 16 26 1 1 46 43 105
2024 Alberta 24 31 11 16 13 4 2 58 31 110
2024 Saskatchewan 17 34 4 8 38 0 0 50 46 20
2024 Manitoba 17 27 9 21 23 2 2 45 45 45
2024 New Brunswick 24 35 14 14 11 2 0 60 26 235
2024 Nova Scotia 20 28 8 21 19 2 1 50 42 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 30 12 18 22 0 0 48 40 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 21 16 28 5 0 0 51 33 20
2022 National Capital Region 30 32 10 11 13 2 3 65 25 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 10 9 15 2 2 64 25 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 13 9 6 2 2 71 15 410
2022 British Columbia 27 28 9 15 17 2 2 56 34 110
2022 Alberta 33 30 9 13 12 0 3 65 26 100
2022 Saskatchewan 4 37 13 13 27 0 6 43 43 25
2022 Manitoba 22 37 13 14 15 0 0 59 28 45
2022 New Brunswick 41 34 8 6 8 3 1 78 15 200
2022 Nova Scotia 32 31 6 10 17 5 0 66 28 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 21 2 15 20 6 7 58 40 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 36 5 23 5 0 0 66 29 15
2020 National Capital Region 29 27 14 12 13 2 2 59 27 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 15 12 18 2 1 53 31 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 15 13 7 2 2 64 21 325
2020 British Columbia 15 21 16 17 27 2 1 37 46 105
2020 Alberta 26 32 6 17 19 1 0 58 36 70
2020 Saskatchewan 19 25 0 23 23 9 0 48 52 20
2020 Manitoba 28 16 16 24 16 0 0 44 40 40
2020 New Brunswick 39 32 8 9 10 1 1 73 19 140
2020 Nova Scotia 29 18 12 18 22 0 2 47 41 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 32 9 13 15 2 3 61 29 35
2019 National Capital Region 26 28 16 12 14 2 1 56 28 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 11 13 21 3 2 53 35 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 18 9 9 2 2 61 20 305
2019 British Columbia 16 24 11 23 22 1 3 41 47 85
2019 Alberta 17 23 18 14 27 0 2 40 41 65
2019 Saskatchewan 19 30 7 15 30 0 0 48 44 15
2019 Manitoba 19 28 12 16 24 0 0 47 40 50
2019 New Brunswick 33 32 10 11 15 0 0 65 25 130
2019 Nova Scotia 11 33 17 18 21 0 0 44 39 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 31 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 30

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 37 17 9 6 3 0 67 16 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 13 8 5 3 1 73 13 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 39 24 6 8 3 0 61 15 455
2024 British Columbia 19 40 19 13 5 5 0 62 18 105
2024 Alberta 35 41 12 5 2 4 1 81 7 110
2024 Saskatchewan 40 21 25 4 10 0 0 61 14 20
2024 Manitoba 25 35 16 10 6 5 2 65 18 45
2024 New Brunswick 30 46 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 235
2024 Nova Scotia 33 34 21 8 4 0 0 67 12 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 46 20 5 3 0 0 72 8 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 31 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 20
2022 National Capital Region 32 39 14 7 4 4 1 74 11 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 13 7 4 4 0 75 11 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 19 5 3 3 0 72 8 410
2022 British Columbia 24 38 20 10 5 2 0 64 16 110
2022 Alberta 39 32 10 10 4 4 1 75 14 100
2022 Saskatchewan 42 44 11 0 4 0 0 86 4 25
2022 Manitoba 24 45 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 45
2022 New Brunswick 46 34 10 6 2 2 0 82 8 200
2022 Nova Scotia 34 43 6 9 5 3 0 80 14 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 31 13 7 8 6 0 70 15 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 42 12 3 0 0 0 84 3 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 41 16 7 3 4 0 73 10 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 17 5 7 4 0 70 13 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 21 10 3 3 1 65 13 325
2020 British Columbia 15 43 21 12 4 5 0 62 17 105
2020 Alberta 31 42 13 3 6 5 0 77 9 70
2020 Saskatchewan 23 35 19 9 9 5 0 61 20 20
2020 Manitoba 30 36 26 8 0 0 0 65 8 40
2020 New Brunswick 32 43 16 4 3 3 0 77 7 140
2020 Nova Scotia 19 38 23 12 5 1 2 59 18 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 47 13 0 8 10 0 76 9 35
2019 National Capital Region 24 38 20 9 4 4 0 65 14 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 19 6 5 4 0 68 12 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 27 7 5 5 1 59 13 305
2019 British Columbia 19 32 25 16 3 6 0 53 20 85
2019 Alberta 21 41 19 6 13 0 0 62 18 65
2019 Saskatchewan 15 41 15 22 7 0 0 56 30 15
2019 Manitoba 16 38 28 6 6 5 0 57 13 50
2019 New Brunswick 25 47 17 9 2 2 0 72 11 130
2019 Nova Scotia 21 41 18 16 3 2 0 63 19 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 25 47 16 9 0 0 3 74 10 30

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 35 14 6 5 3 0 74 11 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 9 6 7 3 1 78 13 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 44 16 5 6 2 0 73 11 455
2024 British Columbia 26 40 15 13 3 3 0 68 16 105
2024 Alberta 47 35 8 2 4 3 0 85 7 110
2024 Saskatchewan 42 20 25 3 7 3 0 64 10 20
2024 Manitoba 40 35 14 3 3 4 0 79 7 45
2024 New Brunswick 43 39 6 5 4 3 0 85 9 235
2024 Nova Scotia 37 30 18 9 5 1 0 68 14 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 29 24 10 2 0 0 64 12 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 17 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 44 33 12 4 3 2 1 80 8 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 8 5 3 3 1 84 8 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 10 3 2 2 0 83 6 410
2022 British Columbia 38 34 18 1 4 5 0 76 5 110
2022 Alberta 52 29 9 5 3 2 0 83 8 100
2022 Saskatchewan 46 32 7 0 7 9 0 85 7 25
2022 Manitoba 37 41 10 6 4 2 0 79 11 45
2022 New Brunswick 58 29 5 4 1 2 0 89 6 200
2022 Nova Scotia 49 26 9 4 7 6 0 80 11 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 23 9 2 3 3 0 85 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 40 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 35 11 4 2 3 0 82 6 2955
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 14 5 4 3 1 77 9 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 10 3 2 4 0 84 5 325
2020 British Columbia 30 44 19 5 1 2 0 75 6 100
2020 Alberta 43 28 16 6 3 5 0 74 9 70
2020 Saskatchewan 33 37 17 5 9 0 0 69 14 20
2020 Manitoba 42 43 13 0 0 3 0 87 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 55 34 8 1 0 2 0 90 1 140
2020 Nova Scotia 36 34 18 5 2 4 0 74 7 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 44 7 3 0 7 0 89 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 40 36 14 5 2 3 0 78 7 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 11 4 3 4 0 82 7 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 42 17 4 2 2 0 77 6 305
2019 British Columbia 37 34 22 4 4 0 0 71 7 85
2019 Alberta 36 36 18 3 3 3 0 75 6 65
2019 Saskatchewan 30 41 7 7 7 7 0 76 16 15
2019 Manitoba 40 35 20 0 4 0 0 76 4 50
2019 New Brunswick 51 34 9 2 1 2 0 87 3 130
2019 Nova Scotia 36 29 21 9 0 5 0 69 10 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 29 21 3 0 3 3 74 3 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 33 14 4 3 8 1 77 7 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 11 5 4 8 1 78 10 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 13 4 4 8 1 76 10 455
2024 British Columbia 40 32 12 4 1 11 0 81 6 105
2024 Alberta 49 31 8 1 3 5 2 87 5 110
2024 Saskatchewan 40 41 8 3 4 0 4 85 7 20
2024 Manitoba 51 28 4 4 2 9 3 90 6 45
2024 New Brunswick 40 30 14 2 1 9 4 80 4 235
2024 Nova Scotia 31 38 18 1 5 6 2 75 6 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 60 3 2 3 6 4 91 6 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 33 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 43 32 11 3 2 8 1 82 6 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 10 3 2 7 2 83 5 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 43 12 2 1 7 1 83 4 410
2022 British Columbia 31 32 16 3 3 13 2 74 7 110
2022 Alberta 42 30 16 0 2 9 1 80 2 100
2022 Saskatchewan 44 33 7 0 7 9 0 85 7 25
2022 Manitoba 39 35 14 2 0 10 0 82 2 45
2022 New Brunswick 51 30 8 2 1 9 0 88 3 200
2022 Nova Scotia 46 23 12 7 1 11 1 77 9 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 21 6 2 0 5 0 92 2 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 30 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 31 13 3 1 5 1 82 5 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 11 2 5 8 1 80 8 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 12 2 1 5 1 83 4 325
2020 British Columbia 33 41 19 2 0 3 3 78 2 105
2020 Alberta 45 22 14 6 1 9 2 76 8 70
2020 Saskatchewan 45 23 5 9 9 9 0 75 20 20
2020 Manitoba 50 37 10 0 0 3 0 89 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 54 32 7 1 1 6 0 91 2 140
2020 Nova Scotia 30 34 23 2 4 5 1 69 7 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 31 11 0 0 7 0 89 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 43 32 14 3 2 5 1 80 5 2705
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 15 1 1 7 0 81 3 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 18 2 1 6 0 77 4 305
2019 British Columbia 37 29 24 1 5 5 0 69 6 85
2019 Alberta 37 31 23 3 3 3 0 70 6 65
2019 Saskatchewan 34 22 15 7 7 15 0 65 17 15
2019 Manitoba 38 28 26 6 0 0 2 68 6 50
2019 New Brunswick 46 30 11 4 2 7 1 82 6 130
2019 Nova Scotia 38 33 18 2 0 10 0 78 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 39 18 0 0 6 3 80 0 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 21 15 4 3 22 2 70 10 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 24 17 6 2 18 3 67 11 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 25 15 4 5 20 2 69 11 455
2024 British Columbia 31 14 17 6 8 22 2 60 18 105
2024 Alberta 43 20 12 3 2 18 2 79 6 110
2024 Saskatchewan 54 17 12 4 3 6 4 79 8 20
2024 Manitoba 32 22 4 2 3 31 5 85 8 45
2024 New Brunswick 32 21 16 4 2 20 5 70 8 235
2024 Nova Scotia 24 31 17 6 6 15 1 66 14 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 25 20 0 3 24 0 69 4 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 14 5 0 0 11 0 94 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 37 23 14 4 2 18 2 75 8 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 19 12 5 1 18 3 77 7 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 16 3 2 18 2 74 6 410
2022 British Columbia 31 19 17 3 6 25 0 66 12 110
2022 Alberta 34 19 15 6 1 23 2 70 10 100
2022 Saskatchewan 37 21 21 0 4 12 5 70 5 25
2022 Manitoba 33 24 21 4 0 18 0 69 5 45
2022 New Brunswick 41 22 16 2 1 17 1 78 3 200
2022 Nova Scotia 34 24 15 12 0 16 1 69 14 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 9 11 0 0 32 0 84 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 25 14 0 0 17 0 83 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 43 31 15 3 1 7 1 80 4 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 14 2 2 8 1 79 5 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 12 2 2 9 1 82 4 325
2020 British Columbia 34 36 20 2 3 3 3 74 5 105
2020 Alberta 42 33 11 1 3 9 1 83 5 70
2020 Saskatchewan 49 14 14 5 5 14 0 73 11 20
2020 Manitoba 47 32 13 0 0 8 0 86 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 51 33 8 2 1 5 0 89 2 140
2020 Nova Scotia 39 35 20 1 1 3 1 77 3 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 37 14 0 0 5 0 85 0 35

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 28 9 5 5 8 4 78 11 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 12 4 4 9 4 77 9 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 10 2 7 5 5 80 10 455
2024 British Columbia 45 19 13 3 9 10 0 71 14 105
2024 Alberta 56 21 5 4 4 8 3 86 9 110
2024 Saskatchewan 74 22 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Manitoba 51 21 12 2 3 7 3 80 6 45
2024 New Brunswick 48 28 7 4 2 6 5 85 7 235
2024 Nova Scotia 46 24 15 5 3 6 1 75 9 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 31 13 0 3 13 4 82 3 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 16 0 0 0 5 10 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 47 26 9 4 3 7 4 82 8 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 6 6 6 5 6 81 12 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 7 3 2 5 3 86 6 410
2022 British Columbia 44 26 12 1 5 8 3 79 6 110
2022 Alberta 54 21 8 4 2 8 2 84 7 100
2022 Saskatchewan 54 23 4 3 4 7 5 88 8 25
2022 Manitoba 54 13 13 2 4 15 0 78 7 45
2022 New Brunswick 57 30 5 2 0 4 2 93 2 200
2022 Nova Scotia 60 23 6 3 4 3 2 87 7 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 25 4 0 3 5 4 91 4 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 30 7 0 0 0 10 92 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 50 27 10 4 3 4 2 82 8 2950
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 9 3 5 3 3 82 8 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 10 3 3 3 2 83 6 325
2020 British Columbia 40 31 14 9 2 2 3 74 11 105
2020 Alberta 46 29 10 3 4 5 2 81 8 70
2020 Saskatchewan 41 33 9 0 12 5 0 78 13 20
2020 Manitoba 45 31 13 0 3 8 0 83 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 57 26 11 2 1 2 1 86 2 140
2020 Nova Scotia 46 29 13 6 3 4 0 77 9 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 34 20 0 2 3 0 77 2 35

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 5 12 6 38 7 28 68 13 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 5 14 5 36 7 25 62 17 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 5 10 9 36 8 28 72 12 455
2024 British Columbia 9 5 15 8 37 11 14 60 19 105
2024 Alberta 2 4 10 7 58 7 13 80 7 110
2024 Saskatchewan 4 0 11 0 59 3 23 80 5 20
2024 Manitoba 4 12 14 6 31 10 23 55 24 45
2024 New Brunswick 4 4 9 4 43 6 30 74 13 235
2024 Nova Scotia 5 3 11 4 51 15 11 74 12 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 4 0 15 12 41 7 21 75 5 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 0 5 54 6 35 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 3 4 11 6 44 6 26 73 11 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 6 10 4 42 6 28 70 14 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 4 6 7 41 5 32 77 13 405
2022 British Columbia 5 5 14 10 40 11 14 66 15 110
2022 Alberta 3 3 12 5 46 15 16 73 10 100
2022 Saskatchewan 8 8 22 9 50 0 5 61 16 25
2022 Manitoba 10 4 12 9 30 11 24 60 21 45
2022 New Brunswick 2 3 10 3 45 5 33 77 8 200
2022 Nova Scotia 2 5 7 2 57 6 20 80 10 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 0 10 5 58 6 22 87 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 3 0 62 6 29 95 0 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 13 19 4 5 39 9 47 17 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 10 22 4 5 41 9 39 18 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 19 3 6 40 7 46 17 455
2024 British Columbia 9 9 21 3 12 37 8 33 28 105
2024 Alberta 8 8 25 2 5 43 8 34 15 110
2024 Saskatchewan 8 24 37 0 7 13 11 43 9 20
2024 Manitoba 12 2 20 4 4 50 8 32 20 45
2024 New Brunswick 10 8 22 2 2 44 11 41 10 235
2024 Nova Scotia 3 15 36 8 5 29 4 27 20 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 5 21 5 4 43 4 44 17 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 12 22 0 0 44 10 51 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 12 15 22 3 3 39 5 49 12 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 12 18 3 4 41 8 52 13 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 18 2 3 42 8 54 10 410
2022 British Columbia 10 12 20 4 7 42 5 42 21 110
2022 Alberta 10 11 20 2 3 46 7 46 11 100
2022 Saskatchewan 16 20 31 0 9 21 4 48 12 25
2022 Manitoba 5 11 18 2 7 53 3 38 20 45
2022 New Brunswick 14 12 18 2 3 39 12 54 9 200
2022 Nova Scotia 8 10 28 5 6 38 3 32 20 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 10 12 2 4 45 10 61 13 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 19 15 0 7 48 5 52 15 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 35 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 28 6 4 6 0 0 85 9 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 40 7 3 6 0 0 84 9 455
2024 British Columbia 45 31 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 105
2024 Alberta 64 27 2 4 3 0 0 91 8 110
2024 Saskatchewan 57 33 0 3 7 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Manitoba 59 28 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 45
2024 New Brunswick 61 28 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 235
2024 Nova Scotia 45 31 9 6 8 1 0 77 15 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 32 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 55 31 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 27 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 32 6 2 2 1 0 91 3 410
2022 British Columbia 48 36 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 110
2022 Alberta 60 30 4 2 5 0 0 90 7 100
2022 Saskatchewan 53 25 9 6 8 0 0 77 14 25
2022 Manitoba 52 30 8 0 8 2 0 83 8 45
2022 New Brunswick 69 22 5 3 0 0 0 91 4 200
2022 Nova Scotia 66 24 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 16 9 3 8 0 0 81 10 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 57 29 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 2955
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 27 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 325
2020 British Columbia 40 42 11 5 1 0 1 84 6 105
2020 Alberta 55 31 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 70
2020 Saskatchewan 53 23 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 20
2020 Manitoba 60 27 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 65 30 4 2 0 0 0 95 2 140
2020 Nova Scotia 48 33 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 41 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 48 34 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 11 6 2 1 0 81 9 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 44 8 2 1 0 0 90 3 305
2019 British Columbia 37 39 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 85
2019 Alberta 41 35 13 3 8 0 0 76 11 65
2019 Saskatchewan 34 37 22 0 7 0 0 70 7 15
2019 Manitoba 42 37 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 50
2019 New Brunswick 60 23 15 2 0 0 0 83 2 130
2019 Nova Scotia 48 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 40 15 0 0 0 3 84 0 30

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 30 16 9 7 1 0 67 16 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 12 8 5 1 0 74 14 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 455
2024 British Columbia 30 33 19 15 4 0 0 63 18 105
2024 Alberta 50 31 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 110
2024 Saskatchewan 40 46 4 3 7 0 0 86 10 20
2024 Manitoba 34 30 26 6 5 0 0 64 11 45
2024 New Brunswick 48 29 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 235
2024 Nova Scotia 29 37 16 6 12 0 0 66 18 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 24 16 3 5 0 0 76 8 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 25 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 44 30 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 12 4 2 1 0 81 6 410
2022 British Columbia 37 31 14 10 6 2 0 70 16 110
2022 Alberta 55 23 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 100
2022 Saskatchewan 47 21 21 0 11 0 0 69 11 25
2022 Manitoba 46 34 11 4 4 2 0 81 8 45
2022 New Brunswick 61 22 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 200
2022 Nova Scotia 48 23 18 6 5 0 0 71 10 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 22 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 23 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 41 31 15 8 5 1 0 73 13 2955
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 12 5 11 1 0 72 16 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 14 4 3 0 0 78 7 325
2020 British Columbia 32 30 21 11 5 0 1 63 16 105
2020 Alberta 51 23 15 6 4 0 0 74 10 70
2020 Saskatchewan 32 33 17 5 14 0 0 65 19 20
2020 Manitoba 41 30 24 0 5 0 0 71 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 51 30 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 140
2020 Nova Scotia 32 38 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 41 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 35
2019 National Capital Region 33 29 18 11 8 1 0 63 19 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 26 15 9 10 1 0 66 19 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 33 20 9 4 1 1 67 13 305
2019 British Columbia 26 35 17 13 9 1 0 61 22 85
2019 Alberta 23 34 21 9 14 0 0 56 23 65
2019 Saskatchewan 22 34 37 0 7 0 0 56 7 15
2019 Manitoba 24 39 14 8 15 0 0 63 23 50
2019 New Brunswick 44 26 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 130
2019 Nova Scotia 38 26 8 18 11 0 0 64 28 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 25 15 12 6 0 3 66 19 30

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 34 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 455
2024 British Columbia 30 32 13 20 5 0 0 62 25 105
2024 Alberta 46 35 12 4 4 0 0 81 8 110
2024 Saskatchewan 45 41 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 20
2024 Manitoba 36 29 22 9 5 0 0 64 14 45
2024 New Brunswick 42 32 15 6 4 0 0 74 10 235
2024 Nova Scotia 27 46 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 30 13 3 5 0 0 78 8 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 39 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 42 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 10 8 4 1 0 79 12 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 11 5 3 1 0 81 7 410
2022 British Columbia 33 34 15 14 4 0 0 67 18 110
2022 Alberta 49 26 11 7 7 0 0 75 13 100
2022 Saskatchewan 43 34 9 3 11 0 0 77 14 25
2022 Manitoba 42 29 16 7 4 2 0 73 10 45
2022 New Brunswick 57 25 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 200
2022 Nova Scotia 48 25 16 10 2 0 0 72 11 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 17 4 12 6 0 0 79 17 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 28 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 41 32 14 7 5 0 0 73 12 2945
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 15 5 9 0 0 70 15 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 15 6 2 0 0 76 8 325
2020 British Columbia 32 28 26 9 4 0 1 60 13 105
2020 Alberta 49 30 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 70
2020 Saskatchewan 33 32 17 0 19 0 0 65 19 20
2020 Manitoba 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 40
2020 New Brunswick 47 34 10 7 2 0 0 81 8 140
2020 Nova Scotia 32 38 16 6 7 0 0 71 14 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 44 5 3 11 0 0 82 13 35
2019 National Capital Region 32 32 16 12 8 1 0 64 19 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 23 9 3 0 1 64 12 305
2019 British Columbia 22 39 15 12 11 1 0 62 23 85
2019 Alberta 21 35 18 12 13 0 0 56 25 65
2019 Saskatchewan 22 41 30 0 7 0 0 63 7 15
2019 Manitoba 27 32 14 14 12 0 0 59 26 50
2019 New Brunswick 44 27 12 14 3 0 0 70 17 130
2019 Nova Scotia 32 35 8 18 6 0 0 67 24 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 31 18 9 3 0 3 69 13 30
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 26 18 10 9 4 1 62 19 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 15 9 7 5 1 66 17 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 24 20 11 8 4 0 59 20 455
2024 British Columbia 30 25 21 20 2 3 0 56 22 105
2024 Alberta 45 28 13 7 5 2 0 74 12 110
2024 Saskatchewan 55 24 3 7 11 0 0 79 18 20
2024 Manitoba 37 21 22 7 9 4 0 60 16 45
2024 New Brunswick 38 28 21 6 5 2 0 67 11 235
2024 Nova Scotia 37 24 10 9 17 2 1 63 27 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 21 19 0 8 0 0 72 8 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 23 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 38 25 16 9 8 4 0 66 18 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 15 11 6 3 0 67 18 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 20 6 4 5 0 69 11 410
2022 British Columbia 31 26 15 14 8 6 1 61 23 110
2022 Alberta 38 26 14 5 9 8 0 69 16 100
2022 Saskatchewan 40 33 16 0 11 0 0 73 11 25
2022 Manitoba 40 18 17 12 6 4 2 62 20 45
2022 New Brunswick 50 24 10 9 3 3 0 77 13 200
2022 Nova Scotia 47 14 18 9 6 6 0 65 16 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 18 20 4 8 4 0 66 13 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 40 12 3 0 0 0 84 3 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 24 17 11 7 3 0 64 18 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 20 18 11 10 3 1 60 22 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 23 19 9 5 2 0 66 14 325
2020 British Columbia 26 24 28 14 6 2 1 51 20 105
2020 Alberta 47 17 15 11 6 3 0 66 18 70
2020 Saskatchewan 27 26 9 23 9 5 0 56 34 20
2020 Manitoba 37 23 32 5 0 3 0 62 6 40
2020 New Brunswick 43 25 19 7 4 1 0 69 12 140
2020 Nova Scotia 33 27 25 9 4 3 0 61 13 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 35 12 0 8 8 3 78 9 35
2019 National Capital Region 30 25 19 13 10 3 0 56 24 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 20 18 12 10 3 0 58 23 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 26 10 5 4 0 57 16 305
2019 British Columbia 22 32 19 14 11 2 0 55 25 85
2019 Alberta 29 26 19 11 14 0 2 55 26 65
2019 Saskatchewan 37 19 7 22 15 0 0 56 37 15
2019 Manitoba 20 31 22 10 14 2 0 52 25 50
2019 New Brunswick 39 20 22 13 5 2 0 60 18 130
2019 Nova Scotia 31 19 14 18 12 5 0 53 32 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 22 28 6 9 3 3 54 16 30

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 30 31 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 35 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 27 455
2024 British Columbia 37 30 34 105
2024 Alberta 33 44 23 110
2024 Saskatchewan 18 46 36 20
2024 Manitoba 31 36 32 45
2024 New Brunswick 33 35 32 235
2024 Nova Scotia 34 41 25 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 37 32 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 46 36 20
2022 National Capital Region 39 31 29 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 37 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 28 410
2022 British Columbia 45 26 28 110
2022 Alberta 28 36 36 100
2022 Saskatchewan 19 61 20 25
2022 Manitoba 20 45 35 45
2022 New Brunswick 33 41 26 200
2022 Nova Scotia 25 34 40 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 23 30 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 51 34 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 36 37 2975
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 38 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 36 330
2020 British Columbia 22 34 44 105
2020 Alberta 15 45 39 70
2020 Saskatchewan 23 42 35 20
2020 Manitoba 21 44 35 40
2020 New Brunswick 18 41 40 140
2020 Nova Scotia 14 43 43 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 48 27 35
2019 National Capital Region 32 31 37 2720
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 40 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 38 305
2019 British Columbia 20 39 40 85
2019 Alberta 22 37 41 65
2019 Saskatchewan 19 37 44 15
2019 Manitoba 20 32 48 50
2019 New Brunswick 19 44 37 130
2019 Nova Scotia 23 26 51 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 30 42 30

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 37 28 5 4 8 1135
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 16 6 1 8 110
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 47 23 5 3 8 180
2024 British Columbia 35 33 12 12 8 0 40
2024 Alberta 26 53 4 3 9 6 35
2024 Manitoba 36 25 26 9 0 4 15
2024 New Brunswick 11 55 16 3 6 8 75
2024 Nova Scotia 25 22 33 11 2 6 30
2022 National Capital Region 16 41 25 5 5 8 1130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 15 4 7 14 90
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 46 19 6 7 5 150
2022 British Columbia 20 42 18 10 4 6 50
2022 Alberta 27 39 10 4 9 10 25
2022 New Brunswick 15 61 18 5 0 2 70
2022 Nova Scotia 20 37 23 0 7 13 25
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 24 20 12 20 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 37 39 2 3 5 825
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 29 2 3 9 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 48 22 0 5 3 75
2020 British Columbia 38 27 26 0 4 4 25
2020 Alberta 27 47 0 0 9 16 10
2020 New Brunswick 23 47 16 0 6 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 38 42 19 0 0 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 32 40 4 6 5 870
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 40 4 10 6 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 22 1 11 0 75
2019 British Columbia 30 30 25 0 10 6 15
2019 Alberta 29 20 20 7 23 0 15
2019 Manitoba 30 30 40 0 0 0 10
2019 New Brunswick 8 52 28 8 0 4 25
2019 Nova Scotia 43 28 18 0 11 0 15
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 455
2024 British Columbia 4 96 105
2024 Alberta 5 95 110
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 235
2024 Nova Scotia 10 90 95
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 410
2022 British Columbia 7 93 110
2022 Alberta 7 93 100
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 200
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 85
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 330
2020 British Columbia 7 93 105
2020 New Brunswick 5 95 140
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 305
2019 British Columbia 10 90 85
2019 New Brunswick 8 92 130
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 60

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 40
2024 New Brunswick 33 67 15
2024 Nova Scotia 76 24 10
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 25
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 20
2019 New Brunswick 47 53 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 40
2024 New Brunswick 75 25 15
2024 Nova Scotia 31 69 10
2022 National Capital Region 67 33 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 25
2022 New Brunswick 57 43 10
2020 National Capital Region 65 35 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 20
2019 National Capital Region 63 37 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 285
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 285
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 285
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 285
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 10
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 285
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 285
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 290
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 59 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 40
2024 Nova Scotia 36 64 10
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 25
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 10
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 20
2019 New Brunswick 45 55 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 40
2024 New Brunswick 36 64 15
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 25
2022 New Brunswick 43 57 10
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 20
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 51 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 40
2024 New Brunswick 41 59 15
2024 Nova Scotia 33 67 10
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 25
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2019 National Capital Region 46 54 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 40
2024 New Brunswick 41 59 15
2024 Nova Scotia 30 70 10
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 25
2022 New Brunswick 49 51 10
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 20
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 40
2024 New Brunswick 37 63 15
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 20
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 290

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 40
2024 New Brunswick 42 58 15
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 25
2022 New Brunswick 44 56 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 20
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 61 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 40
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 10
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 20
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2019 New Brunswick 48 52 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 290
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 285
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 290
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 40
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 285
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 290

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 45 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 40
2024 New Brunswick 50 50 15
2024 Nova Scotia 38 62 10
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2022 New Brunswick 54 46 10
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2019 National Capital Region 55 45 290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2019 New Brunswick 43 57 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 40
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 25
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 35
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 290

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 40
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 290

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 40
2024 New Brunswick 47 53 15
2024 Nova Scotia 81 19 10
2022 National Capital Region 56 44 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 25
2022 New Brunswick 64 36 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20
2019 National Capital Region 59 41 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 20
2019 New Brunswick 45 55 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 40
2024 Nova Scotia 32 68 10
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 25
2022 New Brunswick 64 36 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 35
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 40
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 35
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 290

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 40
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 285
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 290

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 40
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 35
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 290

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 290
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 285
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 290
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 290
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 285
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 290

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 40
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 25
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 35
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 290

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 290
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 40
2024 New Brunswick 47 53 15
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 25
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 10
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 285
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 35
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 290
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 275
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 35
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 275
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 280

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 275
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 35
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 275
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 280

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 275
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 275
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 280

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 275
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 275
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 280

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 275
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 35
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 275
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 280

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 275
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 275
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 280

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 275
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 20
2022 New Brunswick 38 62 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 275
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 280

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 275
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 35
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 275
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 280

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 275
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 35
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 275
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 280

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 275
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 35
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 20
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 280
2019 New Brunswick 45 55 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 275
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 275
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 280

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 275
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 35
2024 New Brunswick 58 42 15
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 20
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 280
2019 New Brunswick 55 45 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 40 275
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 35
2024 New Brunswick 59 41 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 20
2022 New Brunswick 57 43 10
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 20
2019 National Capital Region 55 45 280
2019 New Brunswick 55 45 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 275
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 35

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 275
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 35
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 255
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 280

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 11 13 4 4 40 15 54 18 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 10 12 6 4 39 13 55 20 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 12 13 4 5 42 15 50 20 455
2024 British Columbia 15 9 14 8 4 37 13 47 25 105
2024 Alberta 17 13 8 2 1 42 16 72 8 110
2024 Manitoba 22 9 18 0 2 40 10 61 3 45
2024 New Brunswick 15 12 12 2 2 40 17 64 8 235
2024 Nova Scotia 14 18 19 4 5 28 12 53 15 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 8 20 2 3 37 12 51 10 30
2022 National Capital Region 18 11 12 3 3 40 12 61 13 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 11 11 2 4 37 13 66 11 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 14 11 2 2 39 17 67 9 410
2022 British Columbia 19 14 12 3 1 45 7 67 7 110
2022 Alberta 21 4 21 0 1 39 14 53 3 100
2022 Saskatchewan 27 20 11 0 4 28 10 76 6 25
2022 Manitoba 26 12 12 2 4 36 6 67 11 45
2022 New Brunswick 18 7 10 2 2 42 20 64 9 200
2022 Nova Scotia 21 8 19 3 1 42 6 56 8 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 5 13 0 0 40 20 68 0 40
2020 National Capital Region 23 16 17 4 3 28 9 62 11 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 13 13 5 7 27 9 62 18 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 16 16 2 1 34 10 67 5 325
2020 British Columbia 18 13 22 3 0 35 10 54 5 105
2020 Alberta 24 12 20 1 1 36 6 61 5 70
2020 Saskatchewan 23 14 9 0 5 44 5 73 9 20
2020 Manitoba 22 15 23 0 3 30 8 58 4 40
2020 New Brunswick 23 15 12 0 1 39 10 75 2 140
2020 Nova Scotia 18 16 24 3 0 28 12 56 4 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 5 37 2 2 26 11 35 7 35
2019 National Capital Region 21 15 20 4 4 26 10 56 13 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 13 22 3 5 20 7 58 11 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 15 20 3 1 34 11 57 7 305
2019 British Columbia 18 13 21 0 5 35 8 55 8 85
2019 Alberta 14 17 19 5 2 39 5 55 11 65
2019 Saskatchewan 19 22 15 0 7 30 7 65 12 15
2019 Manitoba 24 8 20 2 6 27 12 53 13 50
2019 New Brunswick 25 14 18 4 4 26 8 60 11 130
2019 Nova Scotia 16 11 27 5 2 36 3 44 10 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 25 6 36 0 0 30 3 46 0 30

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 26 15 5 4 20 3 69 11 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 12 6 4 16 3 73 12 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 13 4 5 17 3 72 11 455
2024 British Columbia 25 20 20 6 3 23 3 61 11 105
2024 Alberta 40 24 9 1 3 14 8 83 4 110
2024 Saskatchewan 30 47 5 3 7 0 8 84 11 20
2024 Manitoba 38 21 16 5 0 17 3 74 6 45
2024 New Brunswick 33 31 10 3 2 18 4 81 6 235
2024 Nova Scotia 23 34 21 3 4 13 1 67 8 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 29 10 5 0 19 0 81 7 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 29 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 35 29 11 3 3 16 3 79 7 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 21 10 3 3 15 4 80 8 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 14 2 2 15 4 79 4 410
2022 British Columbia 31 31 14 2 0 21 0 79 3 110
2022 Alberta 46 19 12 3 1 14 6 80 6 100
2022 Saskatchewan 47 25 10 0 4 9 5 84 4 25
2022 Manitoba 31 28 14 4 0 18 5 77 6 45
2022 New Brunswick 41 27 11 2 2 15 3 83 4 200
2022 Nova Scotia 39 29 8 3 3 17 1 83 7 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 19 12 2 0 12 4 83 2 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 46 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 30 14 4 2 10 1 77 7 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 21 11 5 6 10 2 74 13 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 14 0 1 12 2 82 2 325
2020 British Columbia 28 41 15 3 1 10 1 79 4 105
2020 Alberta 44 22 16 7 1 7 1 73 9 70
2020 Saskatchewan 33 23 9 0 5 30 0 80 7 20
2020 Manitoba 42 29 16 0 3 11 0 79 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 43 30 13 0 0 12 2 85 1 140
2020 Nova Scotia 38 26 18 4 1 10 3 73 6 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 42 32 3 2 3 0 62 5 35
2019 National Capital Region 35 28 17 4 3 12 2 73 8 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 14 4 3 7 1 77 7 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 19 3 1 18 1 73 4 305
2019 British Columbia 34 24 28 0 2 11 0 66 3 85
2019 Alberta 37 29 16 2 0 15 2 79 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 36 24 24 0 8 8 0 65 9 15
2019 Manitoba 33 28 18 4 4 10 2 70 9 50
2019 New Brunswick 43 29 14 2 2 7 3 80 5 130
2019 Nova Scotia 38 25 16 5 0 16 0 75 6 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 23 18 0 0 9 0 80 0 30
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 455
2024 British Columbia 4 96 105
2024 Manitoba 13 87 45
2024 New Brunswick 5 95 235
2024 Nova Scotia 11 89 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 14 86 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 410
2022 British Columbia 7 93 110
2022 Alberta 8 92 100
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 200
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 325
2020 British Columbia 8 92 105
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 305
2019 British Columbia 8 92 85
2019 Manitoba 10 90 50
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 30

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 225
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 30
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 20
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 25 225
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 30
2024 New Brunswick 42 58 10
2024 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2022 National Capital Region 71 29 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 20
2020 National Capital Region 77 23 190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 20
2019 National Capital Region 78 22 165

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 225
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 190
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 165
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 225
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 30
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 190
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 20
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 165

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 225
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 225
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 30
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 165

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 165

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 30
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 190
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 20
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 165

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 30
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 20
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 190
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 165

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 215
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 190
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 165
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 20
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 165

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 30
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 20
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 165

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 215
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 215
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 165
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 215
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 165

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 215
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 190
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 165

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 225
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 30
2024 New Brunswick 62 38 10
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 165
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 225
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 20
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 190
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 225
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 190
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 225
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 30
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 20
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 190
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 165

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 225
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 190
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 225
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 20
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 190
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 165

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 225
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 190
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 165

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 225
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 190
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 225
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 30
2024 Nova Scotia 69 31 10
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 20
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 190
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 20
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 220
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 145

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 220
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 185
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 145

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 220
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 185
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 145

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 185

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 220
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 185
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 145

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 220
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 145

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 220
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 185
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 145

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 185
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 145

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 20
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 145

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 220
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 30
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 15
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 20
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 145

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 220
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 185
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 145

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 220
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 30
2024 New Brunswick 53 47 10
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 15
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 20
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 145

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 220
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 35 220
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 30
2024 New Brunswick 76 24 10
2024 Nova Scotia 37 63 10
2022 National Capital Region 64 36 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 87 13 15
2020 National Capital Region 64 36 185
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 20
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 145

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 220
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 220
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 30
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 185
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 145

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 12 18 3 3 40 10 53 12 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 14 14 4 4 34 9 59 16 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 15 4 3 41 9 54 15 455
2024 British Columbia 15 8 16 10 2 39 11 46 22 105
2024 Alberta 23 15 9 1 3 39 12 75 7 110
2024 Manitoba 21 9 19 0 7 34 10 54 13 45
2024 New Brunswick 17 10 13 2 2 42 13 61 10 235
2024 Nova Scotia 14 28 9 7 3 32 6 68 17 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 24 10 20 2 3 32 10 58 8 30
2022 National Capital Region 19 13 15 2 2 40 9 62 9 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 9 15 2 2 37 11 64 8 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 15 15 2 2 37 11 65 7 410
2022 British Columbia 22 12 15 2 1 45 2 66 6 110
2022 Alberta 22 4 21 1 1 37 14 54 4 100
2022 Saskatchewan 34 7 18 6 4 22 9 59 14 25
2022 Manitoba 20 13 17 5 2 36 7 58 11 45
2022 New Brunswick 23 7 10 1 1 45 13 72 4 200
2022 Nova Scotia 20 12 18 3 0 41 6 60 6 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 3 6 4 2 51 8 69 15 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 18 12 0 0 32 10 79 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 16 18 3 2 31 8 64 7 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 13 17 1 5 30 9 63 10 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 18 16 1 1 35 7 69 4 325
2020 British Columbia 18 18 24 2 0 33 6 58 3 105
2020 Alberta 28 10 19 1 1 36 4 64 5 70
2020 Saskatchewan 23 14 13 0 5 45 0 68 8 20
2020 Manitoba 23 11 23 3 0 32 8 56 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 24 15 11 1 0 39 9 75 3 140
2020 Nova Scotia 21 17 24 2 1 29 6 60 4 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 18 21 0 6 33 6 55 10 35
2019 National Capital Region 22 14 21 3 3 30 8 58 8 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 13 22 1 2 28 7 63 4 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 15 21 1 1 35 10 59 3 305
2019 British Columbia 17 10 19 1 2 43 8 53 7 85
2019 Alberta 17 9 22 2 2 41 8 51 6 65
2019 Saskatchewan 11 15 15 7 7 44 0 47 26 15
2019 Manitoba 22 12 18 2 6 31 8 56 13 50
2019 New Brunswick 28 13 15 2 2 32 8 68 6 130
2019 Nova Scotia 18 12 26 3 0 38 3 51 5 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 25 12 30 0 0 30 3 55 0 30

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 27 16 4 3 20 3 70 9 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 15 4 4 13 2 73 9 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 37 14 4 4 17 3 72 10 455
2024 British Columbia 25 25 14 6 6 18 6 66 15 105
2024 Alberta 46 26 10 1 2 12 3 85 4 110
2024 Saskatchewan 41 38 7 0 7 3 4 85 7 20
2024 Manitoba 35 23 18 2 3 16 3 71 6 45
2024 New Brunswick 32 30 10 4 2 18 3 79 8 235
2024 Nova Scotia 27 35 10 10 5 13 1 72 17 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 24 24 6 3 13 4 61 10 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 22 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 34 30 13 3 2 15 2 78 6 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 20 12 2 2 16 3 80 5 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 14 2 2 13 2 79 4 410
2022 British Columbia 33 32 13 5 0 16 0 78 6 110
2022 Alberta 37 25 14 2 3 14 4 76 7 100
2022 Saskatchewan 37 36 16 3 4 5 0 76 7 25
2022 Manitoba 31 26 14 2 2 20 5 76 6 45
2022 New Brunswick 47 18 14 2 0 16 3 81 2 200
2022 Nova Scotia 40 27 13 2 2 16 1 80 5 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 21 4 4 2 15 0 88 7 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 40 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 29 15 3 2 11 1 78 5 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 22 13 1 7 9 3 76 8 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 14 1 2 12 2 81 3 325
2020 British Columbia 33 34 20 3 1 7 3 74 4 105
2020 Alberta 45 21 15 6 1 11 0 75 8 70
2020 Saskatchewan 33 23 9 0 5 30 0 80 7 20
2020 Manitoba 44 26 18 3 0 5 3 77 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 47 29 11 1 0 10 2 87 1 140
2020 Nova Scotia 41 30 16 3 1 8 2 78 4 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 51 8 3 2 11 0 85 6 35
2019 National Capital Region 36 25 18 3 2 13 2 73 6 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 22 16 1 2 13 2 78 3 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 19 1 1 18 1 75 2 305
2019 British Columbia 34 25 22 3 2 14 0 68 6 85
2019 Alberta 37 26 18 2 0 15 3 77 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 26 37 22 0 7 7 0 68 8 15
2019 Manitoba 29 34 13 4 2 16 2 77 7 50
2019 New Brunswick 47 25 12 2 2 10 2 81 5 130
2019 Nova Scotia 35 25 21 5 0 13 2 70 6 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 26 21 0 0 10 0 76 0 30

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 8 26 16 25 22 3 11 55 65
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 8 23 6 33 30 0 11 56 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 2 11 13 33 34 0 12 70 45
2020 National Capital Region 2 7 29 21 26 16 0 11 55 55
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 23 16 8 11 0 3 41 59 2855
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 11 8 6 1 3 42 58 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 17 9 10 0 5 35 65 455
2024 British Columbia 36 35 13 7 7 0 2 37 63 105
2024 Alberta 51 24 8 6 8 1 2 53 47 110
2024 Saskatchewan 42 44 7 4 3 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Manitoba 54 11 22 4 7 0 2 55 45 45
2024 New Brunswick 40 27 11 10 10 0 3 41 59 235
2024 Nova Scotia 40 34 15 3 7 0 1 41 59 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 20 31 6 4 0 0 38 62 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 39 12 4 5 0 0 40 60 20
2022 National Capital Region 36 27 16 7 10 1 3 2860
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 17 10 11 0 2 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 18 9 14 1 4 410
2022 British Columbia 27 28 14 13 16 0 2 110
2022 Alberta 40 26 14 9 9 0 2 100
2022 Saskatchewan 38 35 23 0 4 0 0 25
2022 Manitoba 37 23 16 8 13 0 2 45
2022 New Brunswick 41 28 12 7 8 0 3 200
2022 Nova Scotia 37 29 15 6 10 1 2 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 34 17 5 8 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 29 0 14 6 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 29 19 10 8 0 1 2955
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 20 19 10 10 0 1 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 22 12 11 0 1 330
2020 British Columbia 27 27 25 13 7 1 1 105
2020 Alberta 31 29 16 13 12 0 0 70
2020 Saskatchewan 35 23 5 13 23 0 0 20
2020 Manitoba 35 26 23 11 5 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 32 35 20 6 6 1 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 29 36 21 10 4 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 18 40 7 5 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 25 25 21 12 15 0 1 2715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 27 11 11 0 1 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 21 15 18 0 3 305
2019 British Columbia 20 30 27 7 15 0 1 85
2019 Alberta 20 26 18 16 20 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 15 7 48 0 30 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 20 36 22 12 10 0 0 50
2019 New Brunswick 26 26 20 12 16 0 0 130
2019 Nova Scotia 35 15 29 16 4 0 0 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 12 24 12 10 0 3 30

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 29 23 14 10 0 1 23 77 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 21 8 8 1 2 32 68 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 29 9 9 0 1 25 75 455
2024 British Columbia 20 44 22 7 6 0 1 20 80 100
2024 Alberta 28 27 29 5 8 2 1 29 71 110
2024 Saskatchewan 29 28 31 8 3 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Manitoba 28 36 17 10 7 0 2 28 72 45
2024 New Brunswick 27 34 21 11 7 0 1 27 73 235
2024 Nova Scotia 24 20 28 10 17 0 1 24 76 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 52 22 3 3 0 0 21 79 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 29 14 0 0 0 0 57 43 20
2022 National Capital Region 24 28 23 12 12 0 1 2855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 23 8 9 0 1 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 29 12 9 1 1 410
2022 British Columbia 13 35 24 17 10 1 1 110
2022 Alberta 29 33 25 7 5 1 0 100
2022 Saskatchewan 36 17 19 15 11 0 3 25
2022 Manitoba 27 30 24 12 7 0 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 32 29 21 7 10 0 0 200
2022 Nova Scotia 22 39 15 12 10 1 0 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 35 20 8 2 0 3 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 31 24 3 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 22 25 26 16 11 0 0 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 22 13 11 0 0 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 30 14 8 0 1 325
2020 British Columbia 21 32 22 17 8 0 0 105
2020 Alberta 33 32 19 7 7 0 1 70
2020 Saskatchewan 13 34 29 10 15 0 0 20
2020 Manitoba 16 31 32 16 5 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 30 27 20 12 10 1 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 26 24 30 13 6 0 2 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 29 30 17 13 0 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 23 28 25 14 10 0 1 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 21 10 6 1 1 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 29 14 7 1 2 305
2019 British Columbia 24 37 19 11 8 0 0 85
2019 Alberta 28 23 17 18 14 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 7 15 30 34 15 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 18 33 26 16 6 0 0 50
2019 New Brunswick 17 30 31 11 9 1 1 130
2019 Nova Scotia 21 35 14 19 9 0 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 27 30 13 3 0 3 30

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 29 20 12 9 0 2 29 71 2850
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 16 7 6 1 2 37 63 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 25 9 9 0 2 27 73 450
2024 British Columbia 28 28 24 6 10 0 3 29 71 105
2024 Alberta 39 29 20 5 4 1 1 40 60 110
2024 Saskatchewan 44 41 8 0 7 0 0 44 56 20
2024 Manitoba 26 52 11 6 3 0 2 27 73 45
2024 New Brunswick 37 29 21 6 5 0 1 38 62 235
2024 Nova Scotia 27 33 21 5 12 0 1 27 73 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 32 13 6 2 0 0 46 54 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 30 0 5 0 0 0 65 35 15
2022 National Capital Region 28 29 20 11 10 1 2 2855
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 20 6 6 0 1 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 24 11 7 1 2 410
2022 British Columbia 23 35 18 6 11 3 3 110
2022 Alberta 42 35 18 3 2 1 0 100
2022 Saskatchewan 32 23 15 8 14 5 3 20
2022 Manitoba 35 36 10 14 2 4 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 38 34 13 7 7 1 0 200
2022 Nova Scotia 40 30 12 8 7 1 2 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 29 13 5 7 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 34 5 0 3 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 25 29 21 14 9 0 1 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 19 8 11 1 1 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 32 23 14 6 0 2 325
2020 British Columbia 33 29 17 14 7 0 0 105
2020 Alberta 35 32 20 6 5 0 1 70
2020 Saskatchewan 22 29 20 9 15 5 0 20
2020 Manitoba 21 39 24 11 5 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 33 27 22 10 8 0 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 30 30 23 13 4 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 26 27 24 18 5 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 26 29 21 14 9 0 1 2695
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 13 12 5 1 1 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 31 13 7 0 2 305
2019 British Columbia 25 43 12 17 1 1 1 85
2019 Alberta 24 39 12 13 11 2 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 7 19 37 15 22 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 24 39 10 18 6 0 2 50
2019 New Brunswick 27 32 21 14 5 0 1 130
2019 Nova Scotia 38 26 16 10 8 0 3 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 27 34 6 3 0 3 30

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 24 21 14 15 1 2 24 76 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 20 7 12 1 2 33 67 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 22 22 14 14 1 2 26 74 455
2024 British Columbia 24 29 15 14 16 0 1 24 76 105
2024 Alberta 25 35 10 17 9 3 1 27 73 110
2024 Saskatchewan 34 32 28 4 3 0 0 34 66 20
2024 Manitoba 35 13 24 8 13 3 4 37 63 45
2024 New Brunswick 33 26 19 11 8 0 2 34 66 235
2024 Nova Scotia 14 24 19 10 33 0 0 14 86 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 27 23 15 6 0 3 26 74 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 12 16 13 0 0 0 60 40 20
2022 National Capital Region 23 25 22 14 13 1 2 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 20 8 12 1 2 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 22 14 13 1 2 410
2022 British Columbia 15 22 23 21 15 3 2 110
2022 Alberta 43 28 15 5 7 1 1 100
2022 Saskatchewan 25 40 12 8 15 0 0 25
2022 Manitoba 26 19 34 9 10 2 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 31 32 18 8 10 1 0 200
2022 Nova Scotia 25 28 20 10 16 1 0 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 20 15 13 8 0 2 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 37 12 9 0 0 10 15
2020 National Capital Region 23 25 22 16 13 1 1 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 25 20 11 14 1 0 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 23 14 10 0 1 320
2020 British Columbia 25 28 26 11 9 0 1 105
2020 Alberta 32 30 22 9 7 0 0 70
2020 Saskatchewan 21 28 19 13 19 0 0 20
2020 Manitoba 20 30 16 27 8 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 34 25 18 11 11 1 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 25 25 26 14 8 2 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 26 18 10 23 3 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 21 24 22 17 14 1 1 2705
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 23 18 14 10 1 1 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 27 14 11 1 2 300
2019 British Columbia 23 34 16 16 8 1 1 85
2019 Alberta 19 25 20 13 21 2 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 7 15 15 15 48 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 8 42 12 21 14 2 0 50
2019 New Brunswick 24 27 20 13 14 1 0 130
2019 Nova Scotia 27 23 16 13 19 0 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 22 28 9 6 0 3 30

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 21 9 4 4 0 9 58 42 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 23 6 3 4 1 7 62 38 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 10 3 4 0 7 60 40 455
2024 British Columbia 48 34 10 1 3 0 5 50 50 105
2024 Alberta 58 24 7 5 1 1 4 61 39 110
2024 Saskatchewan 42 47 7 0 3 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Manitoba 61 21 6 2 0 0 10 68 32 45
2024 New Brunswick 58 21 5 4 1 0 11 65 35 235
2024 Nova Scotia 55 14 13 1 16 0 1 55 45 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 27 6 0 0 0 7 65 35 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 4 0 0 0 0 10 95 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 49 23 11 5 4 1 7 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 10 2 1 0 6 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 10 5 4 1 8 410
2022 British Columbia 42 28 10 5 5 1 10 110
2022 Alberta 62 20 9 5 1 2 2 100
2022 Saskatchewan 54 17 11 0 11 5 3 25
2022 Manitoba 57 27 10 2 0 0 4 45
2022 New Brunswick 63 14 9 4 3 0 8 200
2022 Nova Scotia 54 29 8 2 5 1 1 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 79 12 9 0 0 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 5 5 0 3 0 6 15
2020 National Capital Region 42 26 14 9 6 0 3 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 22 14 5 5 0 1 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 15 6 5 0 5 325
2020 British Columbia 47 30 13 9 0 0 1 105
2020 Alberta 62 25 6 2 3 0 3 70
2020 Saskatchewan 40 14 23 4 14 5 0 20
2020 Manitoba 59 28 8 3 0 0 3 35
2020 New Brunswick 60 19 9 5 5 0 3 140
2020 Nova Scotia 57 20 13 7 2 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 35 9 5 3 0 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 49 25 13 6 4 0 4 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 6 4 3 1 5 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 15 4 5 1 6 305
2019 British Columbia 56 21 8 7 2 0 5 85
2019 Alberta 53 28 5 8 4 0 3 65
2019 Saskatchewan 44 15 4 30 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 62 23 10 2 0 0 3 50
2019 New Brunswick 48 30 7 9 4 1 2 130
2019 Nova Scotia 50 23 11 5 8 0 3 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 39 6 6 0 0 7 30

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 25 18 9 13 0 1 34 66 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 13 8 8 0 1 43 57 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 21 17 7 8 0 2 45 55 455
2024 British Columbia 35 30 15 10 10 0 0 35 65 105
2024 Alberta 49 25 13 8 3 1 1 50 50 110
2024 Saskatchewan 32 33 28 0 7 0 0 32 68 20
2024 Manitoba 42 31 9 0 17 0 0 42 58 45
2024 New Brunswick 44 26 18 5 6 0 1 44 56 235
2024 Nova Scotia 33 25 11 2 29 0 0 33 67 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 32 15 13 6 0 0 34 66 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 69 31 20
2022 National Capital Region 40 26 15 9 9 1 1 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 15 7 5 0 2 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 12 7 8 1 1 410
2022 British Columbia 34 33 16 9 6 1 1 110
2022 Alberta 45 30 13 6 4 2 0 100
2022 Saskatchewan 53 26 4 0 17 0 0 25
2022 Manitoba 42 35 8 4 11 0 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 55 22 11 8 3 0 0 200
2022 Nova Scotia 40 29 19 5 7 0 0 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 24 14 0 6 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 23 17 3 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 32 28 19 11 9 0 1 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 19 6 8 0 1 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 22 10 5 0 0 325
2020 British Columbia 33 37 20 7 4 0 0 105
2020 Alberta 35 30 24 7 3 0 1 70
2020 Saskatchewan 35 33 18 0 14 0 0 20
2020 Manitoba 40 36 18 5 0 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 43 30 14 11 2 0 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 39 29 19 10 3 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 39 18 13 11 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 38 29 17 8 7 0 1 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 15 5 5 1 0 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 19 7 4 0 2 305
2019 British Columbia 39 34 12 10 5 0 0 85
2019 Alberta 29 25 28 8 11 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 37 34 7 15 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 42 30 14 10 0 0 3 50
2019 New Brunswick 41 28 21 6 4 1 0 130
2019 Nova Scotia 36 29 19 11 3 0 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 43 24 0 3 0 3 30

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 30 18 10 8 1 2 32 68 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 17 6 9 1 2 40 60 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 17 8 10 0 2 31 69 455
2024 British Columbia 28 34 21 7 8 2 0 29 71 105
2024 Alberta 35 28 22 6 5 2 1 36 64 110
2024 Saskatchewan 28 57 8 0 7 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Manitoba 27 43 15 2 14 0 0 27 73 45
2024 New Brunswick 42 29 15 5 7 0 2 43 57 235
2024 Nova Scotia 37 26 16 13 8 1 0 37 63 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 20 14 12 8 0 0 45 55 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 25 16 0 0 0 0 59 41 15
2022 National Capital Region 36 32 17 7 6 1 2 2860
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 14 8 3 1 1 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 21 5 4 2 3 410
2022 British Columbia 20 41 16 15 7 1 0 110
2022 Alberta 42 33 12 8 5 0 0 100
2022 Saskatchewan 46 34 4 0 11 5 0 25
2022 Manitoba 32 35 18 6 5 2 2 45
2022 New Brunswick 47 30 12 4 6 0 0 200
2022 Nova Scotia 35 33 21 3 7 1 1 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 31 8 3 6 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 23 11 0 3 0 17 15
2020 National Capital Region 35 34 18 7 4 1 1 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 18 7 5 0 1 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 16 6 3 1 2 325
2020 British Columbia 23 39 24 6 7 1 0 105
2020 Alberta 37 40 13 3 6 0 1 70
2020 Saskatchewan 33 27 21 0 14 5 0 20
2020 Manitoba 25 43 24 5 3 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 43 36 16 3 2 0 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 30 30 22 14 4 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 35 12 3 5 0 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 30 35 19 9 5 1 1 2705
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 20 8 5 2 1 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 19 7 6 1 1 305
2019 British Columbia 18 46 17 12 6 1 0 85
2019 Alberta 25 37 27 6 5 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 15 41 22 0 22 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 28 36 14 10 6 2 3 50
2019 New Brunswick 34 31 21 13 2 0 0 130
2019 Nova Scotia 23 30 28 7 11 0 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 42 12 9 3 0 3 30

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 29 22 13 11 1 1 23 77 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 17 9 10 1 2 30 70 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 23 11 12 0 2 24 76 455
2024 British Columbia 22 34 16 18 10 1 0 22 78 105
2024 Alberta 27 39 13 7 10 2 2 28 72 110
2024 Saskatchewan 24 48 13 8 7 0 0 24 76 20
2024 Manitoba 16 42 20 14 6 0 2 16 84 45
2024 New Brunswick 34 27 20 9 9 0 2 35 65 235
2024 Nova Scotia 24 28 16 14 18 1 0 24 76 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 24 37 23 5 11 0 0 24 76 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 45 9 0 0 0 0 46 54 20
2022 National Capital Region 27 30 19 12 10 1 1 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 24 8 6 0 1 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 21 11 7 2 2 410
2022 British Columbia 15 34 21 14 13 3 1 110
2022 Alberta 30 33 21 8 8 0 0 100
2022 Saskatchewan 38 36 12 4 11 0 0 25
2022 Manitoba 25 34 17 16 7 2 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 36 31 17 6 9 0 2 200
2022 Nova Scotia 27 37 12 13 8 1 1 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 28 24 4 6 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 31 23 3 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 31 23 13 7 0 1 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 20 10 9 1 0 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 23 9 4 1 1 325
2020 British Columbia 19 32 31 13 5 0 0 105
2020 Alberta 37 27 20 6 9 0 1 70
2020 Saskatchewan 19 37 14 11 19 0 0 20
2020 Manitoba 29 31 32 5 3 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 30 33 22 9 6 0 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 26 38 19 12 6 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 40 28 12 5 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 20 31 25 15 9 0 1 2705
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 20 8 9 2 0 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 27 12 5 1 1 305
2019 British Columbia 14 34 31 13 6 1 0 85
2019 Alberta 19 27 24 12 17 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 22 7 19 30 22 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 12 37 16 23 6 5 0 50
2019 New Brunswick 22 37 23 11 8 0 0 130
2019 Nova Scotia 18 34 18 16 11 2 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 31 24 9 6 0 3 30

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 29 19 11 9 1 1 31 69 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 13 9 9 1 2 37 63 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 18 12 11 0 2 30 70 455
2024 British Columbia 22 35 18 14 10 1 0 22 78 105
2024 Alberta 35 37 11 8 8 1 1 35 65 110
2024 Saskatchewan 39 49 5 0 7 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Manitoba 29 34 23 4 10 0 0 29 71 45
2024 New Brunswick 35 29 18 9 8 1 1 36 64 235
2024 Nova Scotia 35 20 14 17 14 0 0 35 65 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 37 7 16 9 0 0 32 68 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 27 9 7 0 0 0 56 44 20
2022 National Capital Region 31 31 18 9 8 1 1 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 13 9 7 0 1 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 19 8 8 1 2 410
2022 British Columbia 16 39 22 7 14 1 1 110
2022 Alberta 37 37 13 6 7 0 0 100
2022 Saskatchewan 43 43 7 0 8 0 0 25
2022 Manitoba 38 29 9 16 7 0 2 45
2022 New Brunswick 39 29 17 7 7 0 1 200
2022 Nova Scotia 30 38 21 4 5 1 0 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 29 18 3 8 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 16 0 3 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 31 20 11 6 0 1 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 16 9 9 0 1 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 16 10 4 0 2 325
2020 British Columbia 21 40 25 9 5 1 0 105
2020 Alberta 34 36 16 5 9 0 0 70
2020 Saskatchewan 28 41 7 5 14 5 0 20
2020 Manitoba 47 24 24 3 3 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 38 31 17 10 4 0 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 28 30 24 10 7 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 40 20 15 5 0 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 26 28 23 13 9 0 1 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 20 9 7 1 0 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 26 11 7 1 1 300
2019 British Columbia 20 32 24 19 5 0 0 85
2019 Alberta 18 39 23 9 11 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 0 44 19 7 30 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 27 37 8 16 9 0 3 50
2019 New Brunswick 32 28 22 9 9 0 0 130
2019 Nova Scotia 23 21 30 13 11 0 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 36 18 3 9 0 3 30

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 25 13 8 7 0 2 46 54 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 10 5 8 1 2 52 48 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 15 5 9 1 2 44 56 455
2024 British Columbia 37 30 18 6 8 0 0 37 63 105
2024 Alberta 53 26 7 3 7 1 2 55 45 110
2024 Saskatchewan 69 20 0 0 11 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Manitoba 59 23 11 0 5 2 0 61 39 45
2024 New Brunswick 53 26 10 5 4 0 2 54 46 235
2024 Nova Scotia 43 23 16 8 10 0 0 43 57 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 42 14 8 0 0 0 37 63 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 12 5 0 0 0 0 83 17 20
2022 National Capital Region 50 25 11 5 6 1 2 2860
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 11 5 4 0 1 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 14 5 4 0 3 410
2022 British Columbia 40 33 13 4 6 2 1 110
2022 Alberta 54 18 19 4 4 0 1 100
2022 Saskatchewan 49 23 3 7 8 10 0 25
2022 Manitoba 57 20 9 12 2 0 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 62 20 11 5 2 0 1 200
2022 Nova Scotia 59 21 11 3 2 3 1 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 25 5 3 2 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 16 0 3 0 0 15 15
2020 National Capital Region 48 27 12 6 5 1 1 2955
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 14 6 6 0 0 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 24 15 8 3 0 1 325
2020 British Columbia 36 34 17 8 4 1 0 105
2020 Alberta 48 32 10 6 4 0 0 70
2020 Saskatchewan 53 19 5 0 19 5 0 20
2020 Manitoba 55 27 13 0 3 0 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 58 27 9 5 1 0 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 50 24 14 6 6 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 28 5 10 0 0 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 46 27 13 7 6 1 1 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 13 4 4 2 2 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 16 7 4 1 1 305
2019 British Columbia 46 30 10 10 3 0 1 85
2019 Alberta 36 35 13 10 6 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 30 34 22 0 15 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 42 24 14 4 10 5 0 50
2019 New Brunswick 53 28 9 8 2 0 0 130
2019 Nova Scotia 42 27 11 12 6 0 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 66 18 9 0 4 0 3 30

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 22 11 5 5 0 2 56 44 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 22 11 5 4 1 2 58 42 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 22 14 7 8 0 2 47 53 450
2024 British Columbia 41 31 13 7 6 1 0 41 59 105
2024 Alberta 52 29 7 5 5 1 1 52 48 110
2024 Saskatchewan 81 8 4 4 3 0 0 81 19 20
2024 Manitoba 44 33 4 12 4 0 2 45 55 45
2024 New Brunswick 55 22 12 5 3 0 1 56 44 235
2024 Nova Scotia 52 19 16 9 6 0 0 52 48 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 35 13 6 5 0 0 41 59 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 12 5 0 7 0 6 75 25 20
2022 National Capital Region 58 24 10 3 3 0 2 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 10 3 3 0 2 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 12 6 3 1 2 410
2022 British Columbia 48 29 14 5 2 1 1 110
2022 Alberta 60 19 16 1 4 0 0 100
2022 Saskatchewan 66 14 12 0 4 0 5 25
2022 Manitoba 45 35 6 10 2 2 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 62 21 9 5 2 0 1 200
2022 Nova Scotia 50 19 16 5 8 1 1 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 26 7 3 3 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 10 21 0 3 0 10 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 31 19 9 4 0 1 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 18 6 6 0 1 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 18 7 5 0 1 325
2020 British Columbia 33 35 17 9 6 0 0 105
2020 Alberta 29 34 24 7 6 0 0 70
2020 Saskatchewan 31 41 9 5 9 5 0 20
2020 Manitoba 54 18 18 5 5 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 42 34 13 5 5 0 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 35 28 18 9 10 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 31 18 13 3 0 0 35

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 29 19 9 6 0 1 36 64 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 13 7 6 1 1 39 61 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 22 10 5 0 1 31 69 450
2024 British Columbia 32 32 17 8 9 1 1 32 68 105
2024 Alberta 30 41 15 5 6 2 1 31 69 110
2024 Saskatchewan 33 25 35 0 7 0 0 33 67 20
2024 Manitoba 26 31 24 15 4 0 0 26 74 45
2024 New Brunswick 39 29 18 7 7 0 1 39 61 235
2024 Nova Scotia 35 20 19 18 8 0 0 35 65 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 40 11 4 11 0 0 33 67 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 35 4 0 12 0 0 48 52 20
2022 National Capital Region 36 31 16 9 7 1 1 2860
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 18 7 7 0 1 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 21 11 8 1 1 410
2022 British Columbia 23 32 17 14 12 1 1 110
2022 Alberta 27 44 15 8 6 0 0 100
2022 Saskatchewan 45 33 10 0 8 5 0 25
2022 Manitoba 28 36 15 9 7 2 2 45
2022 New Brunswick 39 31 18 6 5 0 0 200
2022 Nova Scotia 35 35 19 5 4 1 0 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 31 22 14 4 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 38 5 10 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 30 20 10 5 0 1 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 19 9 5 1 0 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 21 11 5 0 0 325
2020 British Columbia 29 29 23 12 7 0 0 105
2020 Alberta 30 36 16 12 7 0 0 70
2020 Saskatchewan 19 32 26 5 14 5 0 20
2020 Manitoba 32 39 10 13 5 0 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 34 36 17 9 4 0 1 140
2020 Nova Scotia 25 32 28 8 6 2 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 36 15 13 15 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 34 31 19 9 5 1 1 2695
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 19 6 4 1 0 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 21 10 5 1 1 305
2019 British Columbia 37 29 18 12 4 0 0 80
2019 Alberta 22 32 27 10 7 0 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 22 7 19 37 15 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 32 18 26 18 2 3 0 50
2019 New Brunswick 24 36 21 12 7 0 0 130
2019 Nova Scotia 29 27 23 7 12 0 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 15 51 12 9 10 0 3 30

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 16 15 9 19 0 3 39 61 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 16 11 5 7 2 3 59 41 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 19 12 8 10 0 7 47 53 450
2024 British Columbia 52 20 10 5 9 0 4 53 47 105
2024 Alberta 58 8 13 5 12 1 3 60 40 110
2024 Saskatchewan 69 24 4 0 3 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Manitoba 61 14 12 0 8 0 5 64 36 45
2024 New Brunswick 59 13 11 5 8 0 3 61 39 235
2024 Nova Scotia 40 22 9 15 14 0 1 41 59 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 15 7 3 8 0 4 66 34 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 0 5 0 0 0 5 95 5 20
2022 National Capital Region 62 15 7 3 6 1 5 2860
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 15 6 2 5 0 4 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 15 7 3 5 2 6 405
2022 British Columbia 54 23 9 2 4 1 6 110
2022 Alberta 63 21 7 4 3 1 1 100
2022 Saskatchewan 61 27 4 0 4 5 0 25
2022 Manitoba 63 26 9 2 0 0 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 74 9 5 2 4 0 6 200
2022 Nova Scotia 67 17 6 0 4 1 5 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 85 13 0 0 2 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 24 0 0 0 0 15 15
2020 National Capital Region 58 23 11 4 2 0 2 2945
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 10 4 2 0 1 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 22 12 3 2 1 4 325
2020 British Columbia 51 34 11 4 0 0 0 105
2020 Alberta 42 35 14 4 4 0 0 70
2020 Saskatchewan 58 23 5 5 9 0 0 20
2020 Manitoba 65 25 5 3 3 0 0 35
2020 New Brunswick 66 24 6 2 2 0 1 140
2020 Nova Scotia 43 30 14 12 0 0 1 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 25 12 0 0 0 3 35
2019 National Capital Region 60 21 10 4 3 0 2 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 23 10 2 3 0 1 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 21 10 3 3 0 3 305
2019 British Columbia 65 17 12 6 1 0 0 85
2019 Alberta 50 23 14 5 6 0 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 63 7 22 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 64 16 8 4 4 3 0 50
2019 New Brunswick 68 20 8 2 2 0 1 130
2019 Nova Scotia 58 24 10 3 3 0 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 75 19 3 0 0 0 3 30

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 23 10 5 5 0 2 56 44 2855
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 9 3 4 1 2 60 40 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 22 11 3 3 0 3 60 40 450
2024 British Columbia 62 23 9 4 2 0 0 62 38 105
2024 Alberta 56 25 12 1 3 3 1 58 42 110
2024 Saskatchewan 83 0 8 0 8 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Manitoba 53 39 2 4 2 0 0 53 47 45
2024 New Brunswick 60 26 6 4 3 0 1 60 40 235
2024 Nova Scotia 51 23 13 7 6 0 0 51 49 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 57 28 6 3 6 0 0 57 43 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 76 24 20
2022 National Capital Region 65 22 7 3 2 0 2 2860
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 10 2 1 0 2 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 9 3 3 1 2 410
2022 British Columbia 47 36 10 4 1 1 1 110
2022 Alberta 54 30 11 5 0 0 0 100
2022 Saskatchewan 57 25 9 0 4 0 5 25
2022 Manitoba 56 29 7 0 7 0 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 67 20 8 3 1 0 0 200
2022 Nova Scotia 72 21 3 1 1 1 2 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 19 9 0 5 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 40 3 0 0 0 10 15
2020 National Capital Region 48 30 13 5 3 0 0 2950
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 13 4 2 0 1 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 15 5 3 0 1 325
2020 British Columbia 40 38 16 5 1 0 0 105
2020 Alberta 31 49 14 2 4 0 0 70
2020 Saskatchewan 23 42 16 9 5 5 0 20
2020 Manitoba 49 32 13 3 3 0 0 35
2020 New Brunswick 54 25 16 1 5 0 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 38 37 16 7 2 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 27 12 9 0 0 0 35

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 11 5 2 3 1 11 76 24 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 7 3 2 3 2 13 83 17 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 5 2 2 1 9 75 25 450
2024 British Columbia 74 12 1 2 2 0 10 82 18 105
2024 Alberta 77 10 2 2 1 1 7 84 16 110
2024 Saskatchewan 87 3 4 0 3 0 3 90 10 20
2024 Manitoba 69 13 4 0 2 0 12 78 22 45
2024 New Brunswick 82 4 3 1 2 1 8 90 10 235
2024 Nova Scotia 73 13 7 0 2 0 6 77 23 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 85 0 5 3 0 0 7 92 8 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 12 0 0 0 0 11 86 14 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 13 9 5 8 1 7 62 38 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 5 3 7 2 7 70 30 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 13 8 3 5 1 6 69 31 455
2024 British Columbia 67 15 3 3 4 0 7 72 28 105
2024 Alberta 74 10 6 0 4 1 5 79 21 110
2024 Saskatchewan 74 14 5 0 3 0 3 77 23 20
2024 Manitoba 57 12 9 2 6 0 14 66 34 45
2024 New Brunswick 69 10 8 2 4 0 5 73 27 235
2024 Nova Scotia 54 19 13 6 3 0 5 57 43 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 68 10 0 8 11 0 4 70 30 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 0 7 0 0 0 11 92 8 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 10 4 2 3 1 6 78 22 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 5 9 3 3 2 7 77 23 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 4 3 4 1 7 77 23 455
2024 British Columbia 72 9 6 1 4 4 4 78 22 105
2024 Alberta 82 6 1 2 3 3 4 87 13 110
2024 Saskatchewan 87 0 3 0 7 3 0 90 10 20
2024 Manitoba 77 6 8 2 2 0 6 82 18 45
2024 New Brunswick 79 9 2 2 1 1 7 85 15 235
2024 Nova Scotia 81 7 7 0 4 1 0 82 18 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 77 6 12 0 0 0 4 81 19 25
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 76 8 4 2 3 2 6 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 8 4 3 2 1 5 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 7 3 3 3 2 6 405
2022 British Columbia 77 9 2 6 1 3 1 110
2022 Alberta 79 5 7 0 4 0 5 100
2022 Saskatchewan 87 3 3 0 7 0 0 25
2022 Manitoba 81 5 6 2 2 0 4 45
2022 New Brunswick 87 4 1 1 2 1 4 200
2022 Nova Scotia 80 8 3 0 2 3 3 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 89 0 2 5 4 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 3 0 0 0 10 5 15
2020 National Capital Region 78 9 4 2 2 1 3 2945
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 9 7 2 4 1 2 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 9 2 2 2 0 5 325
2020 British Columbia 71 16 6 1 0 0 6 105
2020 Alberta 81 5 7 1 4 0 1 70
2020 Saskatchewan 77 9 0 0 5 5 5 20
2020 Manitoba 81 8 8 3 0 0 0 35
2020 New Brunswick 88 7 3 1 1 0 1 140
2020 Nova Scotia 85 11 3 0 0 0 1 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 88 5 5 2 0 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 75 10 5 3 4 1 3 2705
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 10 5 2 2 2 3 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 10 3 3 2 1 3 305
2019 British Columbia 75 5 10 2 1 0 7 85
2019 Alberta 82 6 8 0 2 2 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 78 15 0 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 72 8 2 6 4 7 0 50
2019 New Brunswick 86 8 2 1 2 1 1 130
2019 Nova Scotia 77 9 5 3 2 3 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 84 6 0 0 0 0 10 30

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 19 7 3 2 1 3 67 33 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 18 7 3 3 1 4 68 32 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 7 3 3 0 4 68 32 455
2024 British Columbia 57 28 6 3 2 1 3 59 41 105
2024 Alberta 71 18 1 1 5 1 2 74 26 110
2024 Saskatchewan 81 15 0 0 3 0 0 81 19 20
2024 Manitoba 74 23 4 0 0 0 0 74 26 45
2024 New Brunswick 72 16 6 2 1 0 3 74 26 235
2024 Nova Scotia 70 14 9 5 2 0 0 70 30 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 30 6 3 0 0 0 61 39 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 68 18 6 2 2 1 3 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 17 5 2 1 1 3 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 18 6 2 3 1 4 410
2022 British Columbia 68 24 5 0 1 2 1 110
2022 Alberta 73 18 1 5 2 1 0 100
2022 Saskatchewan 85 7 4 0 4 0 0 25
2022 Manitoba 77 16 4 2 0 0 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 78 13 4 2 1 0 2 200
2022 Nova Scotia 77 11 6 0 1 3 2 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 85 6 7 0 2 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 0 0 3 0 0 15 15
2020 National Capital Region 69 19 6 3 1 0 2 2940
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 19 5 2 4 0 1 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 18 6 2 2 0 4 325
2020 British Columbia 69 23 4 0 1 0 4 105
2020 Alberta 74 16 5 1 3 0 1 70
2020 Saskatchewan 82 9 0 5 5 0 0 20
2020 Manitoba 73 22 5 0 0 0 0 35
2020 New Brunswick 76 16 5 0 3 0 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 70 19 9 2 0 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 88 7 2 0 2 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 64 22 7 3 2 0 2 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 18 8 2 2 2 2 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 19 6 3 2 1 3 300
2019 British Columbia 75 13 10 1 0 0 1 85
2019 Alberta 78 13 9 0 0 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 78 0 15 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 63 31 2 4 0 0 0 45
2019 New Brunswick 72 18 5 2 2 1 1 130
2019 Nova Scotia 62 24 6 3 2 2 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 75 9 6 3 0 0 7 30

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 16 8 4 6 1 3 66 34 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 5 5 4 2 3 71 29 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 13 7 6 6 1 3 66 34 455
2024 British Columbia 70 16 9 2 1 0 2 71 29 105
2024 Alberta 71 16 3 2 5 1 2 73 27 110
2024 Saskatchewan 85 8 0 0 7 0 0 85 15 20
2024 Manitoba 70 14 10 3 2 0 2 71 29 45
2024 New Brunswick 72 10 7 2 5 0 3 74 26 235
2024 Nova Scotia 74 10 6 6 4 0 0 74 26 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 69 10 13 5 3 0 0 69 31 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 0 5 0 0 6 5 94 6 20
2022 National Capital Region 68 15 6 3 4 0 3 2865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 3 3 4 0 2 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 11 5 4 4 1 5 410
2022 British Columbia 69 16 5 2 5 2 2 110
2022 Alberta 75 17 2 1 4 1 0 100
2022 Saskatchewan 78 8 6 4 4 0 0 25
2022 Manitoba 75 9 8 4 4 0 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 81 11 2 3 1 0 2 200
2022 Nova Scotia 72 19 4 2 2 1 1 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 78 13 3 2 4 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 0 0 3 0 0 15 15
2020 National Capital Region 69 15 7 3 3 0 2 2950
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 12 6 3 6 0 2 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 12 5 3 3 0 3 325
2020 British Columbia 64 26 3 4 0 0 4 105
2020 Alberta 79 15 0 1 4 0 1 70
2020 Saskatchewan 77 4 5 5 9 0 0 20
2020 Manitoba 73 17 8 0 0 3 0 35
2020 New Brunswick 83 12 3 0 1 1 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 71 14 9 4 1 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 69 20 3 3 5 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 64 17 7 5 4 0 2 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 7 4 3 1 2 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 14 7 3 2 1 3 305
2019 British Columbia 71 13 4 5 5 0 2 85
2019 Alberta 67 19 9 2 3 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 78 15 0 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 68 12 8 6 2 0 3 50
2019 New Brunswick 76 13 4 3 3 0 2 130
2019 Nova Scotia 67 15 3 7 6 2 2 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 19 6 0 0 0 3 30

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 10 5 2 2 1 18 77 23 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 8 2 1 1 1 25 84 16 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 9 5 1 1 0 18 80 20 455
2024 British Columbia 59 18 1 1 2 0 19 73 27 105
2024 Alberta 64 6 1 3 0 1 25 86 14 110
2024 Saskatchewan 72 3 0 3 3 0 18 88 12 20
2024 Manitoba 57 3 4 1 0 0 36 88 12 45
2024 New Brunswick 70 6 5 1 1 0 18 85 15 235
2024 Nova Scotia 68 8 4 1 1 0 19 84 16 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 67 14 3 2 0 0 13 77 23 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 0 0 0 0 6 17 100 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 64 11 5 2 1 0 18 2860
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 6 2 1 1 1 20 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 10 4 2 2 1 15 410
2022 British Columbia 57 11 2 3 0 1 25 110
2022 Alberta 63 7 2 1 2 1 23 100
2022 Saskatchewan 66 7 0 0 4 0 24 25
2022 Manitoba 71 11 2 0 0 0 16 45
2022 New Brunswick 72 7 2 0 1 0 18 200
2022 Nova Scotia 68 6 2 0 0 1 22 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 4 0 0 2 0 12 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 0 0 0 3 0 26 15
2020 National Capital Region 64 12 5 1 1 0 16 2955
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 8 4 0 1 1 21 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 10 3 1 1 0 18 325
2020 British Columbia 61 9 3 1 1 0 26 105
2020 Alberta 68 4 2 1 1 0 23 70
2020 Saskatchewan 67 14 5 0 5 0 9 20
2020 Manitoba 67 14 2 0 0 0 17 35
2020 New Brunswick 71 6 4 0 1 1 17 140
2020 Nova Scotia 62 8 7 0 0 0 23 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 62 5 3 5 0 0 25 35
2019 National Capital Region 63 12 4 2 1 0 18 2695
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 7 3 1 0 1 17 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 9 6 1 0 1 19 305
2019 British Columbia 61 8 5 1 0 0 24 85
2019 Alberta 57 9 3 2 0 0 29 65
2019 Saskatchewan 78 0 0 0 7 0 15 15
2019 Manitoba 56 10 2 2 0 0 30 45
2019 New Brunswick 69 15 4 2 0 0 11 130
2019 Nova Scotia 67 3 6 2 0 2 20 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 63 9 6 3 0 0 19 30

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 16 5 2 2 1 6 73 27 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 17 6 2 2 1 6 71 29 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 16 6 1 1 0 6 74 26 455
2024 British Columbia 65 26 5 1 0 0 4 67 33 105
2024 Alberta 69 20 5 0 1 1 5 73 27 110
2024 Saskatchewan 56 29 8 3 3 0 0 56 44 20
2024 Manitoba 63 16 10 3 4 0 4 65 35 45
2024 New Brunswick 79 10 3 0 2 0 5 84 16 235
2024 Nova Scotia 59 22 7 4 6 0 2 60 40 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 79 17 4 0 0 0 0 79 21 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 88 7 0 0 0 6 0 93 7 20
2022 National Capital Region 71 15 5 2 1 1 5 2860
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 5 2 1 1 4 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 15 6 2 2 1 6 405
2022 British Columbia 62 26 6 2 0 1 4 110
2022 Alberta 68 17 5 1 2 1 5 100
2022 Saskatchewan 76 14 7 0 4 0 0 25
2022 Manitoba 65 21 7 0 0 0 6 45
2022 New Brunswick 81 9 3 1 1 0 4 200
2022 Nova Scotia 71 13 8 1 2 3 2 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 78 15 7 0 0 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 14 0 0 0 10 5 15
2020 National Capital Region 72 17 6 2 1 0 3 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 18 7 1 2 0 3 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 6 2 2 0 6 325
2020 British Columbia 66 23 7 2 0 0 3 105
2020 Alberta 58 27 8 0 6 0 1 70
2020 Saskatchewan 68 23 0 0 9 0 0 20
2020 Manitoba 49 24 16 5 3 3 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 78 16 4 1 2 1 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 60 20 15 5 0 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 72 21 5 0 0 0 2 35
2019 National Capital Region 70 17 6 2 1 0 4 2700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 16 6 3 2 1 4 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 16 6 2 1 1 6 305
2019 British Columbia 64 13 11 6 0 0 6 85
2019 Alberta 67 23 8 1 2 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 70 15 0 7 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 51 30 6 4 2 2 4 50
2019 New Brunswick 74 11 8 5 1 0 2 130
2019 Nova Scotia 55 22 15 3 0 2 3 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 21 9 0 0 0 3 30

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 17 8 4 5 1 3 63 37 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 15 9 4 6 1 5 64 36 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 15 8 5 6 0 5 65 35 455
2024 British Columbia 65 19 7 2 4 1 2 67 33 105
2024 Alberta 64 21 5 3 5 1 1 65 35 110
2024 Saskatchewan 55 18 5 7 10 0 5 57 43 20
2024 Manitoba 65 17 9 0 4 3 2 68 32 45
2024 New Brunswick 63 16 9 2 5 2 3 66 34 235
2024 Nova Scotia 61 20 11 5 3 0 0 61 39 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 11 25 19 3 0 0 42 58 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 19 0 0 5 0 0 76 24 20
2022 National Capital Region 76 11 4 2 2 1 4 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 6 2 4 1 4 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 10 5 2 4 1 4 410
2022 British Columbia 67 17 6 2 2 2 4 110
2022 Alberta 74 9 3 4 6 0 3 100
2022 Saskatchewan 60 21 4 0 10 5 0 25
2022 Manitoba 67 19 9 2 2 2 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 83 11 3 0 2 0 1 200
2022 Nova Scotia 70 18 2 4 3 1 3 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 72 16 7 4 2 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 14 0 5 6 0 10 15
2020 National Capital Region 72 14 6 3 3 0 2 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 16 6 3 3 0 2 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 10 5 4 3 0 4 325
2020 British Columbia 63 23 2 3 4 1 4 105
2020 Alberta 67 13 11 1 3 0 4 70
2020 Saskatchewan 68 13 9 0 5 5 0 20
2020 Manitoba 68 16 8 3 3 0 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 79 13 4 2 1 0 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 59 28 10 3 0 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 20 8 2 4 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 74 13 5 2 3 1 2 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 6 4 2 2 3 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 13 3 1 3 0 2 305
2019 British Columbia 61 21 9 1 5 1 1 85
2019 Alberta 79 9 5 3 5 0 0 65
2019 Saskatchewan 63 15 15 0 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 54 28 2 6 6 3 0 50
2019 New Brunswick 75 15 5 1 2 1 2 130
2019 Nova Scotia 66 14 8 5 2 2 3 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 30 0 0 3 0 3 30

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 23 14 5 4 0 3 53 47 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 11 5 3 1 3 56 44 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 13 4 5 0 4 54 46 455
2024 British Columbia 42 36 10 4 3 0 5 44 56 105
2024 Alberta 58 25 8 4 2 1 2 60 40 110
2024 Saskatchewan 59 20 21 0 0 0 0 59 41 20
2024 Manitoba 47 20 19 7 3 3 2 49 51 45
2024 New Brunswick 60 20 10 2 4 0 4 63 37 235
2024 Nova Scotia 50 28 12 9 1 0 0 50 50 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 44 31 9 0 16 0 0 44 56 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 22 5 0 7 0 0 66 34 20
2022 National Capital Region 53 26 12 4 3 0 3 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 12 4 3 0 2 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 13 5 4 1 4 410
2022 British Columbia 51 24 14 2 2 2 4 110
2022 Alberta 57 24 13 3 1 0 2 100
2022 Saskatchewan 65 16 8 0 0 0 11 25
2022 Manitoba 46 35 10 7 2 0 0 45
2022 New Brunswick 62 23 11 3 1 0 1 200
2022 Nova Scotia 49 35 5 7 1 1 3 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 15 10 5 2 0 0 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 14 10 0 0 0 10 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 28 14 5 3 0 2 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 13 3 3 0 2 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 16 5 4 0 2 325
2020 British Columbia 45 39 11 3 2 0 1 105
2020 Alberta 45 25 23 4 3 0 0 70
2020 Saskatchewan 54 19 23 5 0 0 0 20
2020 Manitoba 50 28 12 11 0 0 0 35
2020 New Brunswick 54 21 21 1 2 0 0 140
2020 Nova Scotia 45 34 14 5 3 0 0 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 26 17 5 3 0 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 59 23 11 3 2 0 2 2705
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 10 3 1 1 2 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 19 15 3 1 0 3 305
2019 British Columbia 55 24 15 0 3 0 4 85
2019 Alberta 48 38 7 2 3 0 2 65
2019 Saskatchewan 52 7 19 15 7 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 56 27 6 4 2 2 3 50
2019 New Brunswick 68 17 10 4 1 0 1 130
2019 Nova Scotia 64 19 11 3 2 2 0 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 48 12 0 0 0 3 30

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 29 38 13 7 0 0 41 21 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 37 30 15 4 1 0 51 19 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 37 14 5 0 0 45 18 455
2024 British Columbia 7 40 38 12 3 0 0 47 16 105
2024 Alberta 9 38 41 10 2 0 0 47 12 110
2024 Saskatchewan 12 38 39 0 7 4 0 52 7 20
2024 Manitoba 8 38 43 6 3 0 2 47 10 45
2024 New Brunswick 16 33 38 8 5 0 0 49 12 235
2024 Nova Scotia 14 27 31 14 14 0 0 41 28 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 53 21 15 0 0 0 64 15 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 52 9 10 7 0 0 73 17 20
2022 National Capital Region 14 33 36 11 6 0 0 47 17 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 35 9 4 0 1 52 13 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 35 12 3 0 0 49 16 410
2022 British Columbia 11 37 35 13 4 0 0 48 17 110
2022 Alberta 25 34 28 11 1 1 0 59 12 100
2022 Saskatchewan 12 50 20 4 14 0 0 63 18 25
2022 Manitoba 12 46 32 6 2 0 2 59 8 45
2022 New Brunswick 19 41 27 10 3 0 0 60 13 200
2022 Nova Scotia 16 43 31 5 4 1 0 59 10 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 50 33 7 2 0 0 58 9 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 41 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 34 34 12 4 0 0 50 16 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 30 8 8 0 0 54 17 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 35 35 10 5 0 0 50 15 330
2020 British Columbia 12 41 32 13 2 0 0 53 15 105
2020 Alberta 19 40 33 4 4 0 0 59 8 70
2020 Saskatchewan 14 40 23 13 9 0 0 54 23 20
2020 Manitoba 13 49 24 11 3 0 0 63 13 40
2020 New Brunswick 16 35 36 9 3 0 0 51 12 140
2020 Nova Scotia 13 36 36 14 2 0 0 49 15 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 29 36 15 8 0 3 39 24 35
2019 National Capital Region 18 32 34 12 4 0 0 50 16 2720
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 30 9 2 0 1 58 12 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 38 33 11 3 0 1 53 14 305
2019 British Columbia 14 44 27 13 1 0 0 59 14 85
2019 Alberta 9 45 26 13 6 0 0 54 20 65
2019 Saskatchewan 0 41 44 7 7 0 0 41 15 15
2019 Manitoba 16 35 31 16 2 0 0 51 18 50
2019 New Brunswick 16 35 33 11 4 1 0 51 15 130
2019 Nova Scotia 18 26 35 16 6 0 0 43 22 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 38 36 6 3 0 0 55 9 30

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 20 38 19 10 0 1 30 32 2860
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 37 20 14 1 1 34 28 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 35 26 15 1 0 41 24 455
2024 British Columbia 3 26 42 26 3 0 0 29 29 105
2024 Alberta 9 19 45 18 9 0 0 27 28 110
2024 Saskatchewan 7 7 43 25 18 0 0 43 14 20
2024 Manitoba 6 18 40 28 4 0 4 33 25 45
2024 New Brunswick 9 13 38 26 14 0 0 40 22 235
2024 Nova Scotia 18 20 32 15 14 0 0 29 39 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 3 25 40 21 11 0 0 32 28 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 5 25 40 17 0 0 57 17 20
2022 National Capital Region 8 16 37 23 14 0 1 38 25 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 12 37 28 14 0 1 43 20 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 32 24 23 0 0 48 20 410
2022 British Columbia 5 20 40 26 9 0 0 35 25 110
2022 Alberta 5 12 39 26 18 0 0 44 17 100
2022 Saskatchewan 14 4 43 19 21 0 0 40 18 25
2022 Manitoba 6 13 43 23 16 0 0 39 18 45
2022 New Brunswick 4 16 34 28 18 0 1 46 20 200
2022 Nova Scotia 9 8 47 25 9 1 0 35 17 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 9 41 25 18 0 0 43 15 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 12 11 47 21 0 0 68 21 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 37 22 11 0 0 33 29 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 17 35 26 10 0 0 36 29 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 34 28 13 0 0 40 25 325
2020 British Columbia 4 21 34 29 11 0 1 41 25 105
2020 Alberta 7 19 32 29 12 0 0 41 26 70
2020 Saskatchewan 19 16 33 23 9 0 0 33 35 20
2020 Manitoba 5 19 47 24 5 0 0 29 24 40
2020 New Brunswick 11 18 39 22 9 0 0 31 30 140
2020 Nova Scotia 9 19 44 18 11 0 0 28 28 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 15 39 30 0 0 3 31 29 35
2019 National Capital Region 9 17 38 23 12 0 0 36 27 2695
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 34 29 14 1 0 43 22 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 34 29 15 0 1 45 21 305
2019 British Columbia 7 13 42 28 10 0 0 38 21 85
2019 Alberta 20 16 33 20 11 0 0 31 36 65
2019 Saskatchewan 15 30 30 26 0 0 0 26 44 15
2019 Manitoba 8 18 38 24 8 3 0 33 27 50
2019 New Brunswick 11 16 38 24 11 0 0 35 27 130
2019 Nova Scotia 14 18 40 21 6 0 0 28 32 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 18 40 15 17 0 0 32 28 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 36 16 8 6 4 1 69 14 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 10 6 4 3 1 80 10 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 17 5 6 3 1 72 11 455
2024 British Columbia 27 34 20 13 2 5 0 64 15 105
2024 Alberta 46 32 15 4 2 1 0 79 6 110
2024 Saskatchewan 42 39 8 0 7 0 4 84 7 20
2024 Manitoba 37 40 15 3 3 0 3 80 5 45
2024 New Brunswick 36 39 13 5 3 3 0 78 9 235
2024 Nova Scotia 27 43 13 6 11 0 0 70 17 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 38 0 7 3 12 4 88 12 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 15 9 0 7 0 0 83 7 20
2022 National Capital Region 39 37 11 5 3 4 0 79 9 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 11 6 1 4 0 80 8 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 13 5 1 3 1 79 7 410
2022 British Columbia 34 43 12 7 2 2 0 79 9 110
2022 Alberta 38 42 9 4 5 1 1 82 8 100
2022 Saskatchewan 36 40 4 8 7 5 0 80 16 25
2022 Manitoba 49 34 9 2 5 0 0 83 7 45
2022 New Brunswick 55 32 5 6 1 2 0 88 7 200
2022 Nova Scotia 34 39 12 7 2 5 1 78 9 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 30 5 0 2 3 0 93 2 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 35 9 3 1 2 0 86 5 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 13 2 3 2 0 81 5 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 15 4 0 1 0 81 4 325
2020 British Columbia 28 56 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 105
2020 Alberta 43 39 14 3 1 0 0 82 4 70
2020 Saskatchewan 41 29 10 5 5 10 0 78 11 20
2020 Manitoba 44 37 16 0 0 3 0 84 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 50 41 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 140
2020 Nova Scotia 40 36 15 5 3 0 0 76 9 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 56 7 0 0 3 0 92 0 35
2019 National Capital Region 34 37 16 5 3 4 0 75 8 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 16 4 1 5 0 78 5 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 45 22 3 1 4 0 72 4 305
2019 British Columbia 31 39 18 6 3 2 0 72 9 85
2019 Alberta 23 41 20 2 8 7 0 69 10 65
2019 Saskatchewan 15 63 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2019 Manitoba 20 42 22 4 2 9 0 69 7 50
2019 New Brunswick 24 45 18 5 2 5 0 73 8 130
2019 Nova Scotia 24 44 16 9 2 5 0 72 11 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 49 14 0 0 0 3 86 0 30

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 27 34 19 7 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 31 18 8 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 35 15 3 455
2024 British Columbia 5 23 39 24 9 105
2024 Alberta 8 32 43 12 5 110
2024 Saskatchewan 27 42 25 7 0 20
2024 Manitoba 10 29 33 25 3 45
2024 New Brunswick 11 24 41 19 5 235
2024 Nova Scotia 9 19 31 29 12 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 24 30 26 4 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 38 24 5 7 20
2022 National Capital Region 15 30 34 16 5 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 29 19 6 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 34 14 5 410
2022 British Columbia 11 21 39 22 7 110
2022 Alberta 10 40 30 18 2 100
2022 Saskatchewan 19 34 28 15 5 25
2022 Manitoba 15 22 41 20 2 45
2022 New Brunswick 14 30 39 13 3 200
2022 Nova Scotia 12 23 40 17 7 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 40 24 24 2 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 33 26 3 0 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 24 9 3 3 3 1 84 6 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 22 7 3 2 3 1 87 6 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 7 4 6 1 2 82 11 455
2024 British Columbia 52 32 6 2 1 6 1 90 3 105
2024 Alberta 67 19 3 0 3 7 2 94 3 110
2024 Saskatchewan 89 4 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 20
2024 Manitoba 62 17 6 3 0 9 2 89 4 45
2024 New Brunswick 65 22 5 2 2 3 1 91 4 235
2024 Nova Scotia 61 18 10 6 1 3 0 82 8 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 53 27 5 0 3 7 4 91 3 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 5 10 0 7 0 0 83 7 20
2022 National Capital Region 60 25 7 3 2 3 1 88 5 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 21 6 2 2 3 0 90 4 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 28 9 2 2 3 1 87 4 410
2022 British Columbia 47 34 9 5 1 2 2 85 6 110
2022 Alberta 69 16 5 0 3 5 1 91 3 100
2022 Saskatchewan 61 23 4 4 3 5 0 88 7 25
2022 Manitoba 64 24 4 2 2 3 0 91 4 45
2022 New Brunswick 71 19 3 2 1 2 1 93 3 200
2022 Nova Scotia 56 22 10 2 3 7 0 85 5 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 30 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 18 12 0 0 0 5 87 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 55 24 11 4 3 3 1 82 7 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 13 3 3 3 1 81 6 275
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 11 2 3 2 1 83 5 325
2020 British Columbia 42 33 15 3 1 6 0 80 4 105
2020 Alberta 50 27 13 3 1 3 2 82 5 70
2020 Saskatchewan 40 32 5 14 5 5 0 75 20 20
2020 Manitoba 65 22 11 0 0 3 0 89 0 35
2020 New Brunswick 62 27 5 3 0 3 0 92 3 140
2020 Nova Scotia 45 18 22 6 3 6 0 67 9 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 23 7 3 5 5 0 84 8 35

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 24 8 7 7 1 1 77 15 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 5 8 8 3 1 79 16 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 11 5 9 1 1 74 15 455
2024 British Columbia 44 28 8 11 7 3 0 74 18 105
2024 Alberta 55 25 7 4 5 3 1 84 9 110
2024 Saskatchewan 71 14 0 3 7 0 4 89 11 20
2024 Manitoba 51 26 5 6 5 7 0 83 12 45
2024 New Brunswick 57 25 6 4 6 1 1 84 10 235
2024 Nova Scotia 50 20 8 12 10 1 0 70 21 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 31 11 13 3 3 0 73 16 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 5 20 0 7 0 0 73 7 20
2022 National Capital Region 53 24 8 7 6 2 1 79 13 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 24 6 6 6 1 0 81 13 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 11 6 4 2 0 79 10 410
2022 British Columbia 37 32 8 13 8 0 1 70 22 110
2022 Alberta 53 19 13 8 2 3 1 76 11 100
2022 Saskatchewan 57 18 4 4 12 0 5 79 17 25
2022 Manitoba 61 21 2 4 8 3 0 85 13 45
2022 New Brunswick 65 20 4 6 3 1 1 87 10 200
2022 Nova Scotia 46 25 9 8 8 4 0 74 16 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 20 6 13 8 0 0 73 20 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 23 5 12 0 0 0 83 12 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 27 11 9 6 1 1 73 16 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 12 7 9 1 1 71 17 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 12 7 5 1 1 75 13 325
2020 British Columbia 32 32 18 10 9 0 0 64 18 105
2020 Alberta 42 32 11 4 10 0 0 75 14 70
2020 Saskatchewan 33 19 5 9 30 5 0 54 41 20
2020 Manitoba 56 17 10 8 3 5 0 78 11 40
2020 New Brunswick 50 32 5 7 1 4 1 86 9 140
2020 Nova Scotia 36 21 8 21 15 0 0 57 35 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 20 8 12 13 0 0 68 24 35

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 24 7 5 5 1 0 83 10 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 24 4 3 6 2 1 87 9 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 6 4 7 1 1 83 11 455
2024 British Columbia 54 33 4 3 3 2 1 90 7 105
2024 Alberta 67 20 6 2 3 0 1 88 6 110
2024 Saskatchewan 86 7 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 20
2024 Manitoba 61 25 4 4 2 4 0 90 6 45
2024 New Brunswick 64 24 4 3 3 1 1 91 6 235
2024 Nova Scotia 61 30 2 4 2 1 0 91 6 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 37 7 3 3 3 0 87 6 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 5 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 20
2022 National Capital Region 60 25 6 3 4 1 0 86 8 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 24 5 2 3 2 0 89 5 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 28 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 410
2022 British Columbia 50 31 5 5 7 0 1 83 12 110
2022 Alberta 63 30 1 2 1 1 1 95 4 100
2022 Saskatchewan 70 14 4 0 3 4 5 92 3 25
2022 Manitoba 61 21 2 4 8 3 0 85 13 45
2022 New Brunswick 71 23 3 1 1 1 1 95 2 200
2022 Nova Scotia 63 20 8 3 4 2 0 85 7 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 31 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 55 26 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 2955
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 9 6 2 1 1 82 9 325
2020 British Columbia 48 35 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 105
2020 Alberta 56 31 6 4 1 0 1 88 6 70
2020 Saskatchewan 49 23 0 5 9 9 5 84 16 20
2020 Manitoba 63 19 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 66 27 4 1 1 1 0 93 3 140
2020 Nova Scotia 41 28 8 9 12 0 2 70 22 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 30 5 2 8 0 0 84 10 35

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 36 15 11 10 2 0 64 21 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 12 9 9 1 0 70 18 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 45 15 9 8 1 0 68 17 455
2024 British Columbia 22 35 21 16 3 3 0 59 20 105
2024 Alberta 40 37 12 3 4 4 1 80 7 110
2024 Saskatchewan 32 57 4 0 7 0 0 90 7 20
2024 Manitoba 30 32 19 4 8 7 0 67 13 45
2024 New Brunswick 34 36 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 235
2024 Nova Scotia 23 36 20 7 13 2 0 60 20 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 29 9 7 7 3 0 76 14 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 23 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2022 National Capital Region 35 39 12 7 5 2 1 75 12 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 13 6 5 2 0 76 11 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 11 7 4 2 1 77 11 410
2022 British Columbia 33 35 13 10 6 3 0 70 16 110
2022 Alberta 41 36 7 7 4 6 0 81 12 100
2022 Saskatchewan 44 36 9 0 11 0 0 80 11 25
2022 Manitoba 33 40 17 4 6 0 0 73 10 45
2022 New Brunswick 48 32 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 200
2022 Nova Scotia 33 44 8 7 4 4 0 80 11 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 27 6 5 8 0 0 81 13 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 32 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 15
2020 National Capital Region 40 32 14 7 4 1 1 74 12 2965
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 33 14 7 6 0 0 74 13 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 13 5 3 1 1 78 8 325
2020 British Columbia 26 44 17 11 2 1 0 70 13 105
2020 Alberta 44 25 15 8 3 3 1 72 12 70
2020 Saskatchewan 19 46 17 9 9 0 0 65 19 20
2020 Manitoba 42 35 18 0 5 0 0 76 5 40
2020 New Brunswick 48 35 11 4 1 2 0 84 5 140
2020 Nova Scotia 26 35 23 7 7 3 0 62 14 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 45 15 0 5 2 0 79 5 35
2019 National Capital Region 27 35 19 11 5 2 0 64 17 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 14 10 5 3 0 71 15 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 43 21 9 3 3 0 67 12 305
2019 British Columbia 24 43 22 6 2 2 0 69 9 85
2019 Alberta 18 43 23 2 11 4 0 63 13 65
2019 Saskatchewan 19 52 15 7 7 0 0 70 15 15
2019 Manitoba 14 44 18 8 8 7 0 63 18 50
2019 New Brunswick 31 34 19 11 5 1 0 66 15 130
2019 Nova Scotia 26 40 14 13 2 5 0 70 16 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 35 18 6 6 0 3 69 13 30

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 50 15 8 4 1 1 73 12 1010
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 46 11 3 0 2 0 86 3 65
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 57 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 140
2024 British Columbia 9 44 4 36 7 0 0 54 43 25
2024 Alberta 39 53 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 15
2024 New Brunswick 14 57 13 6 5 3 2 75 11 70
2024 Nova Scotia 13 57 4 6 20 0 0 70 26 20
2022 National Capital Region 28 48 12 8 3 1 1 77 11 1060
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 51 14 10 1 2 0 74 11 120
2022 British Columbia 17 47 20 9 7 0 0 64 16 25
2022 Alberta 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 New Brunswick 24 51 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 60
2022 Nova Scotia 39 39 11 12 0 0 0 77 12 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 66 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 32 44 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 1005
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 8 12 2 5 0 76 15 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 53 17 10 1 0 0 72 11 85
2020 British Columbia 28 30 25 17 0 0 0 58 17 25
2020 Alberta 26 48 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2020 New Brunswick 24 53 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 30
2020 Nova Scotia 36 44 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 51 0 10 10 0 0 79 21 10
2019 National Capital Region 25 39 17 11 2 3 3 69 14 860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 43 16 11 0 4 2 71 12 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 22 6 3 4 1 67 9 70
2019 British Columbia 31 43 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2019 Alberta 27 53 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 15
2019 New Brunswick 19 51 7 7 10 3 3 76 17 30
2019 Nova Scotia 55 25 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 455
2024 British Columbia 8 92 105
2024 Alberta 15 85 110
2024 Saskatchewan 11 89 20
2024 Manitoba 16 84 45
2024 New Brunswick 18 82 235
2024 Nova Scotia 15 85 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 73 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 20
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 410
2022 British Columbia 8 92 110
2022 Alberta 9 91 100
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 25
2022 Manitoba 7 93 45
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 200
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 2960
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 325
2020 British Columbia 8 92 105
2020 Alberta 7 93 70
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 20
2020 Manitoba 5 95 35
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 140
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 80 35
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 2710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 305
2019 British Columbia 10 90 85
2019 Alberta 6 94 65
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 15
2019 Manitoba 10 90 50
2019 New Brunswick 12 88 130
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 84 30

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 620
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 95
2024 Alberta 61 39 20
2024 New Brunswick 64 36 45
2024 Nova Scotia 78 22 15
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 45
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 20
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 40
2020 New Brunswick 31 69 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 77 23 620
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 95
2024 Alberta 68 32 20
2024 New Brunswick 71 29 45
2024 Nova Scotia 59 41 15
2022 National Capital Region 77 23 315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 45
2022 New Brunswick 61 39 20
2020 National Capital Region 79 21 400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 40
2020 New Brunswick 82 18 15
2019 National Capital Region 82 18 425
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 86 14 25
2019 New Brunswick 81 19 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 33 6 4 2 1 0 87 7 475
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 22 5 5 4 2 0 87 9 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 31 5 6 1 0 0 89 7 70
2024 Alberta 49 30 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2024 New Brunswick 65 21 6 3 5 0 0 86 8 30
2024 Nova Scotia 76 17 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 34 7 3 4 1 0 86 7 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 49 3 11 8 0 0 78 19 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 55 3 7 0 3 0 89 7 30
2022 New Brunswick 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 56 30 8 4 1 0 0 86 6 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 9 3 3 3 3 84 6 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 7 7 8 0 0 77 15 30
2020 New Brunswick 55 38 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 57 29 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 25
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 50 33 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 29 8 5 4 2 3 82 9 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 21 6 4 4 5 4 85 8 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 10 3 5 1 3 82 8 455
2024 British Columbia 50 30 7 3 3 6 1 86 6 105
2024 Alberta 57 30 4 2 3 2 2 91 5 110
2024 Saskatchewan 74 15 4 0 4 0 3 93 4 20
2024 Manitoba 52 26 5 3 4 9 0 86 8 45
2024 New Brunswick 54 28 6 3 2 4 1 87 6 235
2024 Nova Scotia 57 26 8 4 3 3 0 85 7 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 43 3 3 3 0 0 92 5 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 20 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 20
2022 National Capital Region 57 26 6 3 2 3 3 89 5 2870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 4 4 2 3 1 90 6 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 38 6 2 1 2 2 90 4 410
2022 British Columbia 50 32 6 4 1 3 3 88 6 110
2022 Alberta 65 18 6 0 1 5 5 92 1 100
2022 Saskatchewan 63 25 0 0 4 4 4 96 4 25
2022 Manitoba 63 22 5 5 2 3 0 88 7 45
2022 New Brunswick 63 25 3 3 1 4 1 92 5 200
2022 Nova Scotia 57 29 6 1 2 6 0 91 3 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 35 2 0 6 2 0 92 6 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 57 26 8 3 2 2 3 87 5 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 8 4 4 4 3 83 8 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 6 4 1 1 3 88 5 325
2020 British Columbia 41 35 9 6 1 2 6 83 7 105
2020 Alberta 55 25 4 4 3 2 6 88 8 70
2020 Saskatchewan 53 19 9 0 5 14 0 84 5 20
2020 Manitoba 60 22 10 0 0 5 3 89 0 40
2020 New Brunswick 63 30 4 1 0 2 1 95 1 140
2020 Nova Scotia 37 36 15 5 2 6 0 78 7 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 29 12 5 3 5 0 79 8 35
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 63 2870
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 65 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 65 455
2024 British Columbia 25 57 105
2024 Alberta 14 61 110
2024 Saskatchewan 19 74 20
2024 Manitoba 6 65 45
2024 New Brunswick 29 64 235
2024 Nova Scotia 13 56 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 51 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 78 20
2022 National Capital Region 21 64 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 61 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 58 410
2022 British Columbia 22 51 110
2022 Alberta 21 56 100
2022 Saskatchewan 13 67 25
2022 Manitoba 19 64 45
2022 New Brunswick 24 66 200
2022 Nova Scotia 17 61 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 66 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 64 15
2020 National Capital Region 30 52 2975
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 49 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 50 330
2020 British Columbia 42 38 105
2020 Alberta 31 48 70
2020 Saskatchewan 46 40 20
2020 Manitoba 29 54 40
2020 New Brunswick 31 54 140
2020 Nova Scotia 25 49 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 57 35

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 100
2024 British Columbia 33 67 30
2024 Alberta 29 71 15
2024 New Brunswick 44 56 65
2024 Nova Scotia 62 38 15
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 60
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 110
2022 British Columbia 53 47 25
2022 Alberta 43 57 20
2022 New Brunswick 39 61 50
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 895
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 105
2020 British Columbia 53 47 45
2020 Alberta 31 69 20
2020 Saskatchewan 51 49 10
2020 Manitoba 63 37 10
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 45
2020 Nova Scotia 38 62 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 63 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 18 16 17 31 2 8 29 54 605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 13 14 16 30 9 6 30 54 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 20 23 18 27 0 5 28 47 100
2024 British Columbia 10 10 20 16 34 4 6 23 55 30
2024 Alberta 21 29 12 11 23 4 0 52 35 15
2024 New Brunswick 14 23 8 18 31 2 4 39 52 65
2024 Nova Scotia 5 7 38 15 27 7 0 13 46 15
2022 National Capital Region 14 18 16 18 26 1 6 35 47 600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 24 16 14 24 6 4 40 43 60
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 14 11 18 32 3 11 29 57 110
2022 British Columbia 0 21 4 40 35 0 0 21 75 25
2022 Alberta 15 34 8 16 15 0 13 56 35 20
2022 New Brunswick 24 14 15 9 29 0 8 42 42 50
2022 Nova Scotia 12 54 6 0 29 0 0 66 29 15
2020 National Capital Region 15 23 18 19 20 0 5 40 41 890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 17 16 27 0 1 39 44 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 14 24 14 27 3 6 29 45 105
2020 British Columbia 9 27 17 26 12 2 6 40 41 45
2020 Alberta 18 14 19 27 19 0 5 33 47 20
2020 Saskatchewan 10 10 10 20 39 0 10 23 66 10
2020 Manitoba 17 0 18 9 55 0 0 17 65 10
2020 New Brunswick 14 27 9 18 24 4 4 44 46 45
2020 Nova Scotia 17 34 16 26 6 0 0 51 32 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 16 0 23 48 0 0 29 71 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 16 16 20 39 2 2 22 61 600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 11 27 33 2 0 28 61 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 15 15 22 46 0 0 18 68 100
2024 British Columbia 6 15 13 19 33 4 10 24 60 30
2024 Alberta 6 27 18 5 40 4 0 35 46 15
2024 New Brunswick 14 11 6 27 40 2 2 25 69 65
2024 Nova Scotia 5 23 37 0 27 7 0 31 29 15
2022 National Capital Region 8 19 10 22 38 1 2 28 62 595
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 22 13 11 39 5 5 31 55 60
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 14 16 38 1 4 28 57 110
2022 British Columbia 0 11 12 35 42 0 0 11 77 25
2022 Alberta 15 25 4 26 31 0 0 39 57 20
2022 New Brunswick 14 13 12 12 48 2 0 27 61 50
2022 Nova Scotia 5 13 5 14 52 6 6 20 74 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 20 16 23 30 1 2 29 54 890
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 14 20 34 0 0 31 54 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 10 15 18 46 1 0 20 65 105
2020 British Columbia 11 16 21 23 28 0 0 28 51 45
2020 Alberta 14 13 9 31 32 0 0 27 64 20
2020 Saskatchewan 10 10 0 41 39 0 0 20 80 10
2020 Manitoba 0 9 17 18 55 0 0 9 74 10
2020 New Brunswick 7 17 22 17 37 0 0 24 54 45
2020 Nova Scotia 0 39 22 6 33 0 0 39 39 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 8 0 30 49 0 0 21 79 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 15 10 6 9 3 18 49 51 2865
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 13 7 4 5 6 19 61 39 335
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 13 10 7 9 3 22 48 52 455
2024 British Columbia 43 17 10 4 11 6 9 51 49 105
2024 Alberta 47 11 4 1 7 1 28 67 33 110
2024 Saskatchewan 34 12 8 26 7 0 14 39 61 20
2024 Manitoba 55 16 12 0 2 7 8 65 35 45
2024 New Brunswick 41 20 11 8 7 1 13 47 53 235
2024 Nova Scotia 48 13 5 6 11 2 16 59 41 95
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 25 13 5 4 0 9 49 51 30
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 10 0 4 5 0 12 77 23 20
2022 National Capital Region 41 16 11 6 7 3 15 2875
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 15 9 4 7 2 15 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 17 11 6 7 3 19 410
2022 British Columbia 39 22 9 3 8 6 12 110
2022 Alberta 46 13 8 4 6 2 22 100
2022 Saskatchewan 44 27 13 4 8 0 5 25
2022 Manitoba 47 18 6 10 3 8 7 45
2022 New Brunswick 45 16 11 6 6 1 15 200
2022 Nova Scotia 42 17 8 3 6 4 20 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 21 5 0 9 0 10 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 10 15 5 5 0 17 15
2020 National Capital Region 42 18 15 9 9 1 7 2970
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 16 13 6 9 5 8 280
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 19 13 8 8 1 8 330
2020 British Columbia 44 23 10 9 5 0 9 105
2020 Alberta 36 28 14 7 7 0 7 70
2020 Saskatchewan 51 5 14 9 14 0 7 20
2020 Manitoba 47 19 18 3 8 3 3 40
2020 New Brunswick 42 23 12 9 9 1 4 140
2020 Nova Scotia 31 24 14 10 10 0 11 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 27 13 8 7 0 5 35
2019 National Capital Region 36 19 15 11 13 1 6 2665
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 19 14 5 10 3 6 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 20 16 6 10 0 8 305
2019 British Columbia 50 18 7 10 7 1 7 80
2019 Alberta 41 15 17 3 18 0 6 65
2019 Saskatchewan 40 12 8 16 24 0 0 15
2019 Manitoba 36 20 16 10 10 2 5 50
2019 New Brunswick 31 25 14 10 14 2 3 130
2019 Nova Scotia 39 18 20 13 7 0 3 60
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 21 16 6 6 0 0 30
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