2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Shared Services Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 39 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 39 4 7 3 0 0 85 11 4050
2022 Provides services to public 53 34 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 36 3 5 2 0 0 89 7 3935
2020 Provides services to public 53 35 3 7 1 0 0 88 9 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 39 4 7 2 0 0 88 9 3790

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 25 7 4 4 0 1 84 9 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 18 6 6 4 0 1 83 11 4055

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 22 11 7 7 0 2 75 14 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 20 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 4050

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 31 9 13 9 0 2 68 22 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 26 10 14 15 0 1 61 29 4050
2022 Provides services to public 52 30 7 4 3 1 4 85 7 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 26 7 5 4 1 4 84 9 3935
2020 Provides services to public 49 31 8 9 1 0 1 81 11 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 33 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 3785
2019 Provides services to public 43 34 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 32 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 3435

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 43 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 4055
2022 Provides services to public 41 41 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 3935
2020 Provides services to public 46 33 11 8 1 0 1 80 9 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 36 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 3780
2019 Provides services to public 31 40 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 36 16 12 6 0 1 66 18 3425

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 33 10 8 3 0 2 79 11 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 32 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 4055
2022 Provides services to public 49 37 7 3 2 0 2 88 6 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 30 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 3935
2020 Provides services to public 52 33 8 5 1 0 1 86 6 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 3750
2019 Provides services to public 44 36 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 34 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 3415

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 38 6 7 5 1 2 81 13 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 28 10 7 8 0 0 75 16 4055
2022 Provides services to public 55 27 10 3 3 0 1 83 7 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 28 7 4 4 0 0 84 9 3930
2020 Provides services to public 58 26 10 4 1 0 1 85 5 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 3785
2019 Provides services to public 51 30 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 3435

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 38 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 4055
2022 Provides services to public 47 38 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 36 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 3940
2020 Provides services to public 51 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 3790
2019 Provides services to public 42 35 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 36 14 9 6 0 0 70 16 3440

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 41 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 33 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 4055
2022 Provides services to public 40 37 11 6 4 1 0 78 11 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 33 13 6 5 0 0 75 11 3940
2020 Provides services to public 44 32 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 35 14 8 5 0 0 73 14 3790
2019 Provides services to public 38 31 19 8 4 0 0 69 12 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 37 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 3440

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 47 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 40 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 4055
2022 Provides services to public 43 42 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 41 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 3940
2020 Provides services to public 45 39 8 6 1 0 0 84 8 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 42 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 3770
2019 Provides services to public 36 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 38 17 13 6 0 0 64 19 3425

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 39 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 37 11 5 4 0 0 81 8 4050
2022 Provides services to public 56 34 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3935
2020 Provides services to public 55 33 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 36 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 3770
2019 Provides services to public 43 39 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 3425

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 41 15 6 7 0 0 72 13 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 35 13 9 8 0 0 71 16 4055
2022 Provides services to public 46 33 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 35 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 3935
2020 Provides services to public 48 33 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3785
2019 Provides services to public 37 38 17 2 7 0 0 74 9 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 36 15 8 7 0 0 69 15 3435

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 33 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 33 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 4055
2022 Provides services to public 64 28 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 30 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3935
2020 Provides services to public 66 26 5 2 2 0 0 91 3 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 31 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3750
2019 Provides services to public 58 31 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 32 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 3410

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 40 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 37 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 4050
2022 Provides services to public 46 34 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3935
2020 Provides services to public 45 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 9 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 36 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 3770
2019 Provides services to public 34 37 16 7 4 1 1 72 12 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 3425

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 40 12 5 5 1 0 78 10 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 33 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 4055
2022 Provides services to public 49 32 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 33 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 3935
2020 Provides services to public 52 28 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 33 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 3780
2019 Provides services to public 40 32 16 7 5 0 0 71 13 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 34 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 3435

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 42 13 4 3 0 0 80 8 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 4050
2022 Provides services to public 49 34 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 34 10 6 4 0 0 80 9 3935
2020 Provides services to public 50 32 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 39 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 3755
2019 Provides services to public 36 40 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 275
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 38 14 9 5 0 0 71 14 3390

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 38 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 36 14 7 5 0 0 75 11 4055
2022 Provides services to public 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 3940
2020 Provides services to public 59 30 9 1 2 0 0 89 3 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 3790
2019 Provides services to public 48 40 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 38 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 3445

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 39 9 4 4 0 1 83 7 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 32 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 4055
2022 Provides services to public 49 30 12 4 3 0 1 80 7 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 33 13 7 4 0 0 77 10 3940
2020 Provides services to public 39 34 18 5 3 0 1 74 8 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 32 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 3775
2019 Provides services to public 43 36 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 34 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 3420

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 27 33 17 10 1 2 28 37 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 25 33 17 9 0 2 27 39 4045
2022 Provides services to public 7 22 32 26 8 2 3 36 30 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 22 35 19 11 1 2 31 33 3930
2020 Provides services to public 8 26 32 21 13 0 1 34 34 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 25 36 18 8 1 1 26 37 3795
2019 Provides services to public 9 26 35 17 10 1 2 28 36 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 28 35 15 6 1 1 21 43 3440

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 28 31 11 9 2 4 22 45 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 28 28 13 7 0 3 21 51 4040
2022 Provides services to public 13 25 33 16 7 3 4 25 40 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 27 29 13 9 1 3 23 47 3925
2020 Provides services to public 14 21 28 20 13 1 3 34 36 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 26 31 14 7 1 1 22 46 3785
2019 Provides services to public 17 29 30 10 10 2 1 21 48 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 30 25 11 5 1 1 17 57 3435

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 9 35 27 17 1 5 47 16 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 15 31 27 17 0 2 44 23 4045
2022 Provides services to public 6 13 26 28 21 2 4 52 20 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 14 30 27 17 1 2 46 24 3925
2020 Provides services to public 4 13 31 31 19 0 2 51 17 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 17 33 24 13 1 1 38 29 3775
2019 Provides services to public 6 14 35 24 16 2 2 42 21 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 20 31 23 11 1 1 35 33 3425

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 19 27 24 14 1 2 39 32 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 21 25 20 14 1 3 35 39 4040
2022 Provides services to public 10 17 24 23 19 1 5 45 29 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 18 27 21 17 2 4 40 32 3925
2020 Provides services to public 11 14 28 28 16 0 2 46 25 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 20 27 22 13 1 2 36 36 3785
2019 Provides services to public 13 23 26 20 15 0 3 36 37 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 22 28 19 10 1 2 30 41 3435

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 12 22 25 19 5 11 53 21 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 12 23 26 22 3 6 53 22 4040
2022 Provides services to public 12 14 29 20 13 4 8 38 29 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 15 26 22 19 4 5 45 27 3935
2020 Provides services to public 7 13 23 33 18 2 3 55 21 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 15 26 27 17 3 2 47 25 3770
2019 Provides services to public 12 21 22 22 18 4 1 42 35 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 20 27 21 13 3 3 37 34 3425

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 23 25 17 14 4 4 33 39 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 25 28 14 10 1 2 25 46 4045
2022 Provides services to public 12 19 28 17 16 5 4 36 33 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 23 30 13 11 2 2 25 44 3930
2020 Provides services to public 10 16 31 24 16 2 1 41 27 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 24 30 15 8 2 1 24 46 3785
2019 Provides services to public 13 25 28 16 13 4 1 31 40 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 27 28 11 7 2 1 18 53 3435

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 10 26 30 27 1 3 60 13 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 8 26 33 28 1 3 63 10 4045
2022 Provides services to public 3 7 20 33 31 2 5 68 11 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 6 22 37 29 1 3 69 8 3935
2020 Provides services to public 3 9 29 36 22 0 1 59 12 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 8 29 38 21 1 1 60 11 3785
2019 Provides services to public 7 12 32 24 22 1 2 48 20 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 13 33 29 17 1 2 47 19 3440
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 28 15 8 4 5 4 70 14 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 28 15 7 6 6 6 68 14 4055
2022 Provides services to public 38 33 13 3 4 5 4 77 9 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 28 13 5 3 7 7 75 10 3930
2020 Provides services to public 42 32 15 4 1 4 2 78 6 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 29 16 6 4 6 5 70 11 3785
2019 Provides services to public 35 31 17 7 5 3 2 70 12 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 28 15 6 4 6 4 72 11 3435

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 24 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 27 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 4050
2022 Provides services to public 61 22 6 4 5 1 0 85 9 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 24 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 3935
2020 Provides services to public 63 21 10 2 2 2 1 86 4 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 26 8 6 4 1 0 83 10 3775
2019 Provides services to public 50 29 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 26 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 3435

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 29 5 6 2 0 0 87 7 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 30 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 4050
2022 Provides services to public 64 24 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 26 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 3935
2020 Provides services to public 66 23 7 2 0 1 1 90 2 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 3755
2019 Provides services to public 52 34 6 6 1 0 1 87 7 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 28 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 3425

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 33 10 3 2 2 0 84 5 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 33 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 4050
2022 Provides services to public 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 31 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 3935
2020 Provides services to public 54 32 9 3 1 1 0 87 3 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 32 9 3 2 1 0 85 6 3750
2019 Provides services to public 46 35 13 3 1 1 1 82 5 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 3435

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 23 9 6 6 7 8 75 14 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 23 12 4 5 9 5 76 10 4055
2022 Provides services to public 46 23 10 4 4 8 5 79 9 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 21 9 4 3 8 5 81 8 3935

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 24 8 6 5 7 9 78 13 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 24 12 5 5 9 5 75 11 4055
2022 Provides services to public 44 24 12 3 4 8 5 78 8 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 21 10 4 3 7 5 80 8 3935
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 32 15 3 3 1 7 78 6 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 27 10 3 3 1 3 84 6 4050
2022 Provides services to public 49 27 12 4 3 1 4 80 7 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 26 10 3 1 1 3 85 4 3935
2020 Provides services to public 58 26 10 2 2 0 2 86 4 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 24 12 3 2 1 2 83 5 3790
2019 Provides services to public 48 25 16 4 3 1 3 76 7 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 25 12 3 2 1 2 82 6 3435

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 31 10 7 4 1 0 80 10 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 30 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 4055
2022 Provides services to public 52 29 11 3 4 1 0 82 7 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 30 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 3935
2020 Provides services to public 57 27 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 29 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 3780
2019 Provides services to public 45 33 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 29 12 7 5 1 1 77 12 3435

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 27 12 4 3 1 1 80 7 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 23 9 3 5 1 1 83 8 4050
2022 Provides services to public 58 26 7 2 6 1 1 85 8 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 22 8 3 3 1 1 85 7 3940
2020 Provides services to public 58 23 10 4 2 1 2 83 6 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 22 12 3 4 1 1 80 8 3780

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 30 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 29 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 4050
2022 Provides services to public 59 28 5 2 5 1 0 88 7 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 28 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 3935
2020 Provides services to public 59 28 7 3 1 0 1 88 4 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 30 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 3785
2019 Provides services to public 47 31 10 6 4 0 1 79 11 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 29 9 6 4 1 0 80 11 3425

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 25 5 2 2 3 2 91 4 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 20 4 2 2 1 2 91 5 4055
2022 Provides services to public 64 23 6 1 3 1 3 90 4 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 19 4 1 2 2 1 92 3 3940

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 23 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 23 7 4 4 0 0 84 9 4055
2022 Provides services to public 61 25 5 4 4 0 1 88 8 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 22 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 3940
2020 Provides services to public 68 17 9 3 2 0 1 86 4 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 22 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 3790
2019 Provides services to public 57 26 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 24 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 3445

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 82 14 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 12 2 1 1 0 1 95 2 4055
2022 Provides services to public 78 16 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 85 9 2 2 2 0 1 95 3 3940
2019 Provides services to public 77 16 4 1 2 0 0 94 2 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 82 11 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 3430
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 33 15 4 5 5 1 74 10 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 26 15 8 7 9 0 66 17 4055
2022 Provides services to public 41 31 13 1 4 8 1 79 6 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 28 12 5 4 9 0 77 9 3940
2020 Provides services to public 48 27 14 3 1 6 1 80 5 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 28 14 5 4 10 0 74 10 3795
2019 Provides services to public 34 30 17 5 3 10 0 71 9 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 31 18 7 5 8 0 67 13 3425

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 31 21 4 10 1 0 64 14 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 27 18 13 12 3 0 56 26 4055
2022 Provides services to public 39 31 18 5 4 2 1 72 9 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 30 16 10 7 3 0 67 17 3940
2020 Provides services to public 42 34 14 4 5 1 0 77 9 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 32 16 9 6 3 0 68 16 3775
2019 Provides services to public 29 34 20 7 4 5 0 67 12 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 30 20 13 8 3 0 58 22 3420

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 35 21 7 9 5 0 62 17 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 25 20 14 14 5 0 49 30 4055
2022 Provides services to public 31 32 19 5 7 5 0 67 13 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 29 18 12 9 5 0 59 21 3940
2020 Provides services to public 39 34 14 5 4 3 0 76 10 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 31 20 11 7 6 0 60 19 3785
2019 Provides services to public 23 32 24 9 5 8 0 60 15 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 28 23 15 9 5 0 49 26 3415

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 39 17 8 9 2 0 65 18 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 31 18 14 13 3 0 54 28 4055
2022 Provides services to public 37 31 20 6 5 1 1 69 11 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 34 15 12 8 2 0 63 21 3940
2020 Provides services to public 39 34 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 34 17 13 8 2 0 61 21 3790
2019 Provides services to public 26 30 24 10 7 4 0 58 17 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 29 20 17 11 3 0 50 29 3420

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 21 10 5 3 4 1 81 9 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 27 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 4055
2022 Provides services to public 57 23 9 3 3 5 0 84 6 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 25 11 4 2 4 1 83 6 3940
2020 Provides services to public 53 25 11 5 2 3 1 82 7 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 26 13 4 2 5 1 80 6 3790
2019 Provides services to public 50 23 14 7 2 5 0 77 9 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 26 12 4 2 6 1 81 7 3440
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 45 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 42 16 10 5 1 0 68 15 4050
2022 Provides services to public 39 38 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 43 14 8 4 1 0 75 12 3935
2020 Provides services to public 44 36 14 3 3 0 1 81 6 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 41 16 6 3 1 0 74 10 3790
2019 Provides services to public 29 42 19 5 3 2 0 73 8 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 41 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 3440

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 42 21 11 6 1 0 61 18 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 30 23 18 13 2 0 45 31 4050
2022 Provides services to public 31 34 18 9 6 2 1 67 15 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 35 18 16 8 2 0 56 25 3940
2020 Provides services to public 31 41 14 9 4 0 1 73 13 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 36 22 13 7 2 0 57 21 3775
2019 Provides services to public 20 33 24 12 6 6 0 57 18 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 30 24 21 10 2 0 45 31 3420

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 33 13 10 4 4 3 72 14 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 35 15 8 5 4 1 70 14 4055
2022 Provides services to public 35 36 13 5 6 3 1 75 12 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 36 13 7 4 3 1 75 12 3935
2020 Provides services to public 42 36 10 7 3 0 2 80 10 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 35 13 6 4 3 2 76 11 3785
2019 Provides services to public 30 32 22 8 5 4 1 65 13 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 35 15 8 5 3 1 71 13 3435

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 40 18 4 3 2 1 75 7 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 36 19 7 5 2 0 69 11 4050
2022 Provides services to public 43 32 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 35 16 4 3 2 0 77 7 3935
2020 Provides services to public 49 32 13 2 2 0 2 83 4 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 36 16 4 2 2 0 77 6 3780
2019 Provides services to public 33 38 21 4 2 2 0 72 7 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 35 21 6 3 2 0 70 9 3425

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 29 15 8 10 12 3 61 22 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 23 18 11 11 12 3 54 26 4050
2022 Provides services to public 30 21 19 8 9 9 4 60 19 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 24 18 9 7 13 3 59 19 3935
2020 Provides services to public 34 28 18 5 3 9 3 70 10 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 24 19 9 8 11 3 58 20 3775
2019 Provides services to public 25 27 19 10 7 11 0 59 19 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 24 22 10 10 10 2 52 23 3430

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 37 17 11 5 2 0 67 16 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 34 17 9 8 2 0 65 18 4055
2022 Provides services to public 39 36 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 34 13 8 6 2 0 73 14 3940
2020 Provides services to public 38 35 14 5 4 2 1 76 10 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 33 17 8 6 2 0 68 15 3775
2019 Provides services to public 32 33 18 7 7 2 0 67 14 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 32 19 11 9 2 0 60 21 3430

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 20 15 2 6 1 9 52 48 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 23 12 5 6 1 5 52 48 4050
2022 Provides services to public 58 20 10 2 3 1 6 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 21 10 4 4 1 5 3940
2020 Provides services to public 58 22 12 5 1 0 3 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 23 11 4 3 1 3 3795
2019 Provides services to public 62 18 11 3 1 1 4 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 23 11 4 2 1 4 3435

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 13 7 2 3 2 18 69 31 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 9 6 3 4 2 15 73 27 4055

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 10 4 2 3 4 10 79 21 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 8 5 2 4 5 7 78 22 4045
2022 Provides services to public 77 7 4 1 4 3 5 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 7 4 2 3 4 6 3935
2020 Provides services to public 79 8 4 2 1 3 4 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 8 5 2 3 4 4 3775
2019 Provides services to public 73 8 5 2 2 5 4 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 8 4 2 3 4 4 3415

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 10 3 3 3 1 15 78 22 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 7 3 2 2 2 13 83 17 4050

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 13 7 5 3 1 13 67 33 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 11 7 3 5 2 10 71 29 4050

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 29 18 10 15 3 3 54 26 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 29 14 15 17 2 2 53 33 4050
2022 Provides services to public 30 37 13 8 9 2 0 69 18 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 32 10 11 13 2 2 65 25 3940
2020 Provides services to public 38 28 15 9 8 0 2 67 18 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 27 14 13 14 2 2 58 28 3790
2019 Provides services to public 31 27 15 14 12 2 0 59 26 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 29 15 12 15 2 1 55 29 3435

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 39 21 6 4 4 0 68 11 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 38 17 8 6 3 1 68 15 4050
2022 Provides services to public 37 37 14 6 4 3 0 76 9 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 38 14 7 4 3 1 74 11 3935
2020 Provides services to public 35 38 16 4 2 4 1 76 6 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 41 17 7 4 4 0 71 11 3780
2019 Provides services to public 24 36 23 8 2 4 2 64 11 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 39 20 9 5 4 0 64 14 3435

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 42 11 3 3 3 0 82 7 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 35 14 6 5 3 0 74 12 4055
2022 Provides services to public 50 35 9 1 3 2 0 87 5 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 33 11 4 3 3 0 81 8 3940
2020 Provides services to public 53 33 8 3 1 2 1 88 4 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 36 12 4 2 3 0 82 6 3770
2019 Provides services to public 41 34 17 4 1 2 0 76 6 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 36 14 5 2 3 0 78 7 3420

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 33 11 2 3 10 2 82 5 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 34 13 4 3 8 1 78 7 4050
2022 Provides services to public 45 28 14 4 1 8 1 79 5 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 33 11 3 2 8 1 82 5 3935
2020 Provides services to public 49 34 9 1 1 3 2 88 3 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 32 13 3 2 5 1 81 5 3780
2019 Provides services to public 44 34 15 2 0 4 1 82 2 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 32 15 3 2 5 1 79 5 3430

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 23 15 5 2 14 3 75 8 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 22 15 4 3 22 3 70 10 4045
2022 Provides services to public 40 21 12 5 3 16 3 75 10 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 22 15 4 2 18 2 74 7 3940
2020 Provides services to public 45 33 13 1 1 5 2 84 3 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 31 14 2 2 7 1 80 4 3790

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 26 10 4 6 6 5 78 11 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 28 9 5 5 8 4 79 10 4045
2022 Provides services to public 47 26 11 4 3 6 3 80 8 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 26 8 4 3 6 4 83 8 3930
2020 Provides services to public 52 31 9 2 1 2 3 87 3 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 27 10 4 3 4 2 81 8 3765

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 5 9 5 37 9 30 68 17 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 5 12 7 39 8 27 69 13 4045
2022 Provides services to public 5 8 12 6 32 8 30 60 21 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 4 10 6 45 6 26 74 11 3920

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 15 18 2 4 33 10 59 10 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 13 21 4 5 40 8 43 17 4050
2022 Provides services to public 14 16 21 2 4 37 7 53 10 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 14 21 3 4 40 6 49 13 3935

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 35 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 34 8 6 5 0 0 81 10 4055
2022 Provides services to public 58 31 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 30 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 3940
2020 Provides services to public 57 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 4 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 30 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 3770
2019 Provides services to public 48 38 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3435

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 33 15 5 3 1 1 77 8 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 30 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 4055
2022 Provides services to public 52 31 10 3 4 1 0 83 7 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 29 12 6 5 1 0 76 12 3940
2020 Provides services to public 53 28 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 31 15 7 5 1 0 73 13 3770
2019 Provides services to public 39 31 18 4 6 1 0 71 10 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 29 18 11 8 1 0 63 19 3435

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 37 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 34 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 4055
2022 Provides services to public 50 31 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 32 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 3935
2020 Provides services to public 53 30 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 32 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 3760
2019 Provides services to public 38 34 17 5 6 1 0 72 11 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 32 16 12 7 0 0 64 20 3415
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 25 19 9 5 4 0 65 15 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 25 18 10 8 3 1 62 19 4055
2022 Provides services to public 44 26 13 7 5 4 1 74 12 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 25 16 9 7 4 0 66 17 3940
2020 Provides services to public 47 26 14 6 5 2 0 75 11 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 24 18 11 7 3 0 63 18 3780
2019 Provides services to public 35 25 22 7 7 3 0 62 15 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 24 20 13 10 3 0 56 24 3435

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 32 38 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 32 30 4055
2022 Provides services to public 33 40 27 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 32 30 3940
2020 Provides services to public 23 43 33 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 37 37 3795
2019 Provides services to public 27 36 37 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 33 38 3445

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 38 26 5 2 7 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 39 25 5 4 8 1555
2022 Provides services to public 10 48 25 7 2 7 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 41 23 5 6 8 1495
2020 Provides services to public 5 59 26 1 2 8 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 37 36 2 4 5 995
2019 Provides services to public 11 37 33 4 5 9 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 32 38 3 7 4 1010
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 270
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 4055
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 3940
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 3795
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 3440

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 385
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 330
2020 Provides services to public 37 63 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 58 350
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 335

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 76 24 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 40 385
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 35 330
2020 Provides services to public 51 49 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 36 350
2019 Provides services to public 53 47 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 41 335

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 385
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 330
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 350

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 330

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 385
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 330

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 385
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 330

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 385
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 330
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 335

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 390
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 330
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 350
2019 Provides services to public 42 58 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 335

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 390
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 330
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 53 350
2019 Provides services to public 43 57 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 335

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 73 27 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 390
2022 Provides services to public 51 49 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 330
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 350
2019 Provides services to public 54 46 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 335

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 71 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 58 390
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 330
2020 Provides services to public 41 59 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 57 350
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 59 335

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 390
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 330
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 70 335

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 37 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 390
2022 Provides services to public 69 31 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 52 330
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 48 350
2019 Provides services to public 58 42 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 49 335

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 390
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 330
2020 Provides services to public 22 78 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 66 350
2019 Provides services to public 24 76 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 64 335

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 330
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 98 335

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 390
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 330

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 390
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 330

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 73 27 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 390
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 330
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 53 350
2019 Provides services to public 47 53 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 335

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 390
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 330
2020 Provides services to public 32 68 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 79 350
2019 Provides services to public 35 65 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 77 335

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 390
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 330
2019 Provides services to public 24 76 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 335

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 38 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 41 390
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 43 330
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 46 350
2019 Provides services to public 37 63 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 41 335

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 390
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 75 330
2019 Provides services to public 25 75 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 335

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 390
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 330

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 390
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 330

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 390
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 330

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 390
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 330
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 350

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 390
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 330
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 335

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 390
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 330

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 390
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 330
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 74 350
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 335

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 365
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 310

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 365
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 310

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 365
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 310

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 365
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 310

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 365
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 310

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 365
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 310
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 335

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 365
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 310
2020 Provides services to public 33 67 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 335

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 365
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 310

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 365
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 310

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 365
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 310
2020 Provides services to public 32 68 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 73 335

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 365
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 310

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 365
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 58 310
2020 Provides services to public 41 59 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 335

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 310

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 41 365
2022 Provides services to public 75 25 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 48 310
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 48 335

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 365

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 365
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 310

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 8 18 1 5 29 20 52 13 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 12 12 4 4 40 14 55 18 4050
2022 Provides services to public 23 13 12 2 3 35 12 68 9 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 11 13 3 3 40 13 62 11 3935
2020 Provides services to public 35 16 15 3 1 21 9 73 6 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 16 17 4 3 30 9 61 11 3785
2019 Provides services to public 24 20 20 3 2 20 10 64 7 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 14 20 4 4 28 9 55 13 3440

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 22 18 3 2 16 6 71 6 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 27 14 5 4 19 3 71 11 4055
2022 Provides services to public 40 28 11 2 2 13 4 82 5 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 29 12 3 2 16 3 79 7 3935
2020 Provides services to public 49 26 9 3 1 7 4 84 5 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 30 15 3 3 10 1 76 7 3785
2019 Provides services to public 38 27 17 2 1 14 1 77 4 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 28 17 4 3 12 1 73 7 3440
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 4045
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 3935
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 3785
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 3440

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 68 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 310
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 270

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 37 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 28 310
2022 Provides services to public 62 38 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 33 270
2020 Provides services to public 64 36 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 27 240

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 310
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 270
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 200

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 270
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 200

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 310
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 270
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 240
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 200

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 310
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 270

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 310
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 270
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 200

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 305
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 275

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 305
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 275
2020 Provides services to public 32 68 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 79 240

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 305
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 275

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 305
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 275

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 305
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 275

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 305
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 275

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 305
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 275
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 240

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 305
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 275
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 2 98 240

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 305
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 275

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 305
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 275

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 275

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 69 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 305
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 275

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 275

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 54 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 310
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 275

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 310
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 275
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 240

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 310
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 275
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 240

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 310
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 275

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 310
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 275

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 310
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 275

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 310
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 275

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 310
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 275

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 69 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 310
2022 Provides services to public 59 41 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 275
2020 Provides services to public 40 60 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 45 240

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 305
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 250

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 305
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 250

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 305
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 250

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 250

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 305
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 250

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 305
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 250

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 305
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 250

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 305
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 250

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 305
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 250

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 305
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 75 250

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 305
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 250

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 305
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 65 250

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 1 99 305
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 250

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 51 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 35 305
2022 Provides services to public 65 35 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 31 250

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 305

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 305
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 250

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 15 20 1 3 27 14 59 7 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 13 16 3 3 40 9 55 13 4050
2022 Provides services to public 28 16 15 2 1 30 9 71 4 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 12 15 2 2 40 9 62 9 3940
2020 Provides services to public 33 21 15 0 2 23 6 76 3 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 15 18 2 2 33 8 63 7 3785
2019 Provides services to public 26 18 21 2 1 23 9 65 4 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 14 21 2 2 31 8 58 8 3435

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 29 17 1 2 14 5 76 3 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 28 15 4 3 18 3 71 10 4050
2022 Provides services to public 39 29 13 1 2 12 4 81 3 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 29 13 3 2 15 2 78 6 3935
2020 Provides services to public 49 25 12 1 1 9 2 84 2 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 29 15 3 2 11 2 78 5 3785
2019 Provides services to public 38 27 19 1 1 13 2 76 2 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 26 18 3 2 14 2 73 6 3435

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 5 19 10 28 35 3 8 61 55
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 25 16 9 10 0 4 38 62 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 25 15 8 10 0 3 41 59 4040
2022 Provides services to public 31 25 15 10 14 2 4 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 27 16 8 11 1 3 3930
2020 Provides services to public 36 24 21 10 9 0 0 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 28 20 10 8 0 1 3780
2019 Provides services to public 23 21 21 16 16 0 2 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 25 22 12 14 0 1 3435

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 26 26 11 9 0 1 27 73 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 30 23 12 9 0 1 25 75 4045
2022 Provides services to public 26 30 21 12 10 0 1 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 28 24 12 11 0 1 3920
2020 Provides services to public 26 26 26 15 7 0 0 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 25 26 15 11 0 0 3785
2019 Provides services to public 26 29 23 12 9 0 1 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 28 25 14 9 0 1 3435

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 34 18 9 7 1 3 30 70 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 30 20 10 8 0 2 31 69 4035
2022 Provides services to public 32 29 20 8 7 1 3 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 30 19 10 9 1 1 3915
2020 Provides services to public 33 28 24 9 5 0 0 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 29 21 14 9 0 1 3780
2019 Provides services to public 30 25 22 14 5 1 3 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 30 20 14 8 0 1 3420

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 25 21 15 11 2 1 25 75 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 24 21 13 14 1 2 26 74 4045
2022 Provides services to public 24 22 23 13 14 1 2 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 25 21 13 13 1 2 3930
2020 Provides services to public 27 25 18 13 14 1 0 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 26 22 15 12 1 1 3775
2019 Provides services to public 27 20 20 18 14 0 2 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 25 22 16 14 1 1 3420

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 22 10 1 4 2 13 57 43 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 21 8 4 4 0 8 59 41 4045
2022 Provides services to public 52 23 11 4 4 1 5 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 23 11 5 4 1 7 3935
2020 Provides services to public 49 25 13 5 3 0 5 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 26 14 8 5 0 3 3770
2019 Provides services to public 49 20 12 5 3 0 9 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 25 12 6 4 0 4 3430

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 30 18 5 12 1 3 33 67 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 25 17 8 11 0 1 37 63 4045
2022 Provides services to public 42 28 11 7 8 2 2 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 26 15 8 8 0 1 3925
2020 Provides services to public 35 29 19 9 6 0 1 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 29 19 11 8 0 0 3785
2019 Provides services to public 44 25 16 5 7 0 2 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 29 17 8 6 0 1 3430

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 30 18 8 5 3 3 36 64 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 30 18 9 8 1 2 34 66 4045
2022 Provides services to public 43 30 13 3 5 2 5 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 32 17 7 6 1 1 3925
2020 Provides services to public 41 33 17 5 3 0 2 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 34 18 7 4 1 1 3785
2019 Provides services to public 35 32 20 5 4 2 2 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 35 19 9 6 1 1 3430

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 25 22 8 8 2 2 33 67 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 30 21 12 11 1 1 24 76 4050
2022 Provides services to public 33 32 16 8 6 2 3 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 31 20 11 9 1 1 3925
2020 Provides services to public 34 30 22 8 4 0 1 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 32 23 12 7 0 0 3780
2019 Provides services to public 27 31 23 11 3 1 3 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 31 24 14 9 1 1 3430

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 26 23 8 4 2 2 36 64 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 29 18 11 10 0 1 31 69 4050
2022 Provides services to public 33 35 15 6 7 1 4 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 31 18 9 8 1 1 3935
2020 Provides services to public 40 34 15 7 3 0 2 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 32 20 11 6 0 1 3780
2019 Provides services to public 30 32 22 11 4 1 1 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 29 23 12 9 0 1 3420

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 22 14 7 5 0 3 50 50 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 26 13 7 7 1 2 47 53 4040
2022 Provides services to public 49 25 11 5 5 1 3 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 24 12 5 5 1 2 3925
2020 Provides services to public 46 28 14 6 4 0 2 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 27 12 6 5 1 1 3770
2019 Provides services to public 41 26 14 9 5 1 3 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 27 13 7 5 1 1 3425

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 22 12 6 4 0 3 55 45 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 23 11 6 5 0 2 54 46 4045
2022 Provides services to public 54 25 12 3 4 1 2 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 24 11 3 3 0 2 3930
2020 Provides services to public 42 27 16 8 6 0 2 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 31 19 8 4 0 1 3780

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 32 15 9 4 1 3 37 63 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 30 19 9 7 0 1 36 64 4045
2022 Provides services to public 38 32 15 5 6 1 2 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 31 17 9 7 1 1 3925
2020 Provides services to public 35 30 21 8 5 0 2 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 31 20 11 6 1 0 3780
2019 Provides services to public 39 29 18 8 3 1 2 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 32 20 9 6 1 1 3415

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 19 12 6 11 0 4 49 51 260
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 16 13 8 16 1 3 44 56 4045
2022 Provides services to public 57 21 8 2 5 0 7 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 15 7 3 5 1 5 3920
2020 Provides services to public 54 24 13 3 3 0 2 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 24 11 4 2 0 2 3760
2019 Provides services to public 58 23 10 4 2 1 3 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 21 10 3 3 0 2 3420

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 23 9 7 4 0 3 56 44 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 23 10 4 4 0 2 57 43 4040
2022 Provides services to public 53 27 8 5 3 1 3 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 23 7 3 2 0 1 3920
2020 Provides services to public 42 35 15 3 3 0 1 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 31 13 5 3 0 0 3765

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 13 5 2 3 0 10 75 25 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 10 5 2 3 1 10 78 22 4045

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 15 8 2 7 1 8 66 34 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 13 8 5 7 1 7 65 35 4045

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 12 4 1 2 1 9 79 21 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 9 5 2 3 2 6 79 21 4040
2022 Provides services to public 74 9 4 2 3 1 8 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 8 4 2 3 2 5 3925
2020 Provides services to public 80 11 3 1 1 1 2 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 9 4 2 2 1 3 3760
2019 Provides services to public 76 10 5 3 3 1 2 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 9 5 2 3 1 3 3430

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 21 7 1 2 1 2 67 33 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 19 7 3 2 1 3 68 32 4040
2022 Provides services to public 68 18 4 1 2 0 5 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 18 6 2 2 1 3 3930
2020 Provides services to public 75 16 5 2 1 1 1 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 18 6 2 2 0 2 3755
2019 Provides services to public 62 20 11 2 1 0 3 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 66 21 7 3 2 0 2 3415

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 17 8 2 4 1 3 68 32 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 14 7 4 5 1 3 68 32 4045
2022 Provides services to public 68 16 3 5 3 0 5 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 14 5 3 4 1 3 3930
2020 Provides services to public 75 16 5 1 2 1 1 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 14 7 3 3 0 2 3765
2019 Provides services to public 66 16 7 6 3 1 2 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 66 16 7 5 4 0 2 3425

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 11 3 1 1 0 19 80 20 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 10 4 2 1 1 19 79 21 4045
2022 Provides services to public 68 10 2 1 1 0 18 275
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 10 4 2 1 0 18 3925
2020 Provides services to public 71 9 5 1 1 0 12 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 11 5 1 1 0 18 3775
2019 Provides services to public 62 10 4 2 0 0 21 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 12 4 1 1 0 18 3410

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 18 4 2 1 1 7 72 28 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 16 5 2 2 1 6 73 27 4045
2022 Provides services to public 67 19 4 3 2 0 5 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 15 5 2 1 1 5 3925
2020 Provides services to public 72 17 7 1 2 0 2 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 17 6 2 1 0 3 3785
2019 Provides services to public 64 23 5 3 1 0 4 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 16 6 3 1 1 4 3420

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 20 5 1 6 1 5 66 34 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 17 9 4 5 1 3 64 36 4055
2022 Provides services to public 72 11 4 4 3 2 4 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 12 5 2 3 1 3 3935
2020 Provides services to public 72 12 5 2 6 1 2 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 15 6 3 2 0 2 3790
2019 Provides services to public 71 12 5 5 4 0 3 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 73 14 5 2 3 1 2 3435

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 24 8 4 5 0 5 56 44 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 23 13 5 4 0 3 53 47 4055
2022 Provides services to public 56 25 9 5 2 0 3 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 25 12 4 3 0 3 3935
2020 Provides services to public 54 23 15 5 3 0 1 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 28 14 4 3 0 2 3790
2019 Provides services to public 61 18 13 2 3 0 2 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 23 11 3 2 0 2 3430

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 33 39 10 5 1 0 46 15 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 31 37 13 7 0 0 43 20 4055
2022 Provides services to public 17 35 35 8 4 0 1 53 12 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 34 34 11 5 0 0 49 16 3940
2020 Provides services to public 15 41 31 10 2 1 0 57 12 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 34 34 11 5 0 0 50 16 3790
2019 Provides services to public 26 29 30 10 3 0 1 56 14 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 33 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 3445

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 19 40 20 11 0 1 32 28 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 20 38 21 11 0 0 32 30 4045
2022 Provides services to public 7 16 34 23 19 0 1 43 23 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 15 37 24 15 0 0 39 23 3930
2020 Provides services to public 6 18 36 27 13 0 0 40 24 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 19 37 23 10 0 0 33 29 3785
2019 Provides services to public 11 15 33 25 16 0 1 41 26 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 17 37 24 12 0 0 36 26 3415

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 35 17 7 4 3 1 71 12 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 37 15 7 5 3 1 72 13 4050
2022 Provides services to public 42 32 13 5 3 5 0 79 8 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 37 11 5 3 3 0 80 9 3935
2020 Provides services to public 48 33 13 2 1 2 1 84 3 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 37 10 3 1 2 0 85 5 3780
2019 Provides services to public 33 37 19 5 1 5 1 74 6 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 38 17 5 2 4 0 75 8 3435

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 31 33 19 4 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 27 35 19 7 4055
2022 Provides services to public 18 32 31 16 3 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 30 34 16 5 3935

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 30 6 5 2 3 1 87 7 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 24 8 3 3 3 1 85 6 4055
2022 Provides services to public 58 24 10 2 3 3 1 85 5 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 24 7 2 2 3 1 88 5 3940
2020 Provides services to public 58 24 11 1 1 3 2 86 2 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 25 11 4 3 3 1 82 7 3770

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 29 11 4 5 2 1 79 9 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 24 8 7 8 2 1 77 15 4055
2022 Provides services to public 56 19 10 9 4 1 0 76 14 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 25 8 7 6 2 1 79 13 3940
2020 Provides services to public 51 24 11 5 5 1 3 78 11 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 27 11 9 7 1 1 73 16 3780

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 32 8 2 5 2 1 84 8 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 25 6 4 5 1 0 84 9 4055
2022 Provides services to public 58 26 8 3 4 1 0 85 7 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 25 5 3 4 1 1 87 7 3935
2020 Provides services to public 58 26 7 4 2 2 1 86 6 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 27 9 6 4 1 0 82 10 3775

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 38 15 9 5 1 0 72 13 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 37 15 10 9 2 0 65 20 4055
2022 Provides services to public 38 38 14 4 5 1 1 77 9 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 38 11 7 5 2 0 76 12 3940
2020 Provides services to public 47 33 13 4 1 0 1 81 5 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 33 14 7 4 1 0 74 12 3785
2019 Provides services to public 30 37 20 7 2 2 1 69 10 285
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 36 19 10 5 2 0 64 16 3430

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 59 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 50 14 8 4 1 1 73 13 1320
2022 Provides services to public 45 38 9 7 2 0 0 83 8 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 48 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 1325
2020 Provides services to public 33 43 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 45 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 1185
2019 Provides services to public 24 48 6 12 4 2 4 77 17 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 39 17 10 2 3 3 69 13 1015
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 4055
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 3935
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 3775
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 280
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 3435

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 41 840
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 48 425
2020 Provides services to public 35 65 45
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 58 490

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 31 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 24 835
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 24 425
2020 Provides services to public 75 25 45
2020 Does not provide services to public 77 23 490
2019 Provides services to public 80 20 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 83 17 490

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 33 2 13 0 0 0 84 13 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 30 6 4 3 1 0 88 7 640
2022 Provides services to public 58 22 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 38 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 330
2020 Provides services to public 53 29 3 9 3 3 0 85 12 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 380
2019 Provides services to public 63 33 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 29 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 405

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 31 10 5 2 3 5 81 7 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 29 8 4 4 3 2 83 8 4050
2022 Provides services to public 53 29 7 3 1 3 4 88 5 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 27 6 3 2 3 2 89 5 3935
2020 Provides services to public 55 31 7 1 1 1 3 90 2 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 27 8 4 2 2 3 86 6 3790
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 64 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 63 4055
2022 Provides services to public 25 59 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 63 3940
2020 Provides services to public 34 51 275
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 52 3800

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 850
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 825
2020 Provides services to public 51 49 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 58 1145

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 24 17 20 19 5 6 37 44 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 17 16 17 31 3 7 30 53 850
2022 Provides services to public 19 14 16 9 32 2 9 37 45 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 20 15 18 26 2 7 36 48 825
2020 Provides services to public 26 18 21 18 16 0 2 45 34 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 23 17 19 22 1 5 38 43 1145

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 15 28 16 29 2 1 24 47 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 16 14 21 39 2 2 23 62 850
2022 Provides services to public 16 19 10 15 37 1 1 36 53 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 19 11 21 38 1 3 27 61 825
2020 Provides services to public 21 19 20 20 19 0 0 41 40 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 19 16 22 33 1 2 27 57 1145

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 14 9 7 9 5 20 49 51 265
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 15 10 6 8 3 18 51 49 4055
2022 Provides services to public 40 12 13 6 7 5 17 280
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 17 11 5 7 3 15 3940
2020 Provides services to public 45 16 15 6 8 2 7 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 19 14 9 8 2 7 3795
2019 Provides services to public 36 19 16 15 9 1 5 275
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 19 15 10 12 1 6 3385
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