2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Shared Services Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 38 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 2380
2024 First official language - French 44 41 6 7 3 0 0 85 10 1945
2022 First official language - English 52 36 3 6 2 0 0 88 9 2315
2022 First official language - French 55 35 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1900
2020 First official language - English 47 40 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 2325
2020 First official language - French 53 36 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 1735

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 15 4 2 1 0 1 94 3 2385
2024 First official language - French 45 24 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 1945

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 16 3 1 1 0 1 94 3 2380
2024 First official language - French 35 25 13 16 11 0 0 60 27 1945

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 25 10 14 14 0 1 61 29 2385
2024 First official language - French 31 28 11 13 15 0 2 60 28 1940
2022 First official language - English 55 25 6 6 4 1 3 84 10 2310
2022 First official language - French 53 27 7 4 3 1 4 84 8 1900
2020 First official language - English 46 34 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 2320
2020 First official language - French 48 32 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 1735
2019 First official language - English 49 30 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 2130
2019 First official language - French 45 34 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1585

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2385
2024 First official language - French 36 38 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 1940
2022 First official language - English 41 38 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 2310
2022 First official language - French 43 37 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 1900
2020 First official language - English 38 35 14 9 3 0 0 74 13 2315
2020 First official language - French 42 36 12 7 3 0 1 79 9 1730
2019 First official language - English 29 35 15 13 7 0 0 64 21 2125
2019 First official language - French 30 39 16 10 5 0 1 69 15 1580

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 30 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 2385
2024 First official language - French 42 36 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 1940
2022 First official language - English 54 29 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 2315
2022 First official language - French 54 32 8 3 1 0 2 88 5 1900
2020 First official language - English 49 33 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2295
2020 First official language - French 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1725
2019 First official language - English 47 34 10 7 2 0 0 81 10 2120
2019 First official language - French 46 35 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1575

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 27 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 2385
2024 First official language - French 41 31 11 7 8 0 1 73 16 1945
2022 First official language - English 56 27 6 4 5 1 0 84 10 2310
2022 First official language - French 55 29 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 1900
2020 First official language - English 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2320
2020 First official language - French 55 26 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 1735
2019 First official language - English 51 30 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 2130
2019 First official language - French 52 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1580

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 35 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 2385
2024 First official language - French 32 37 16 9 6 0 0 68 16 1945
2022 First official language - English 39 36 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 2315
2022 First official language - French 43 36 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 1900
2020 First official language - English 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2325
2020 First official language - French 43 36 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1735
2019 First official language - English 34 34 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 2135
2019 First official language - French 35 39 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1585

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 32 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 2385
2024 First official language - French 33 35 17 7 7 0 0 68 14 1945
2022 First official language - English 42 31 12 7 6 1 0 74 13 2315
2022 First official language - French 42 35 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 1900
2020 First official language - English 37 34 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 2320
2020 First official language - French 40 35 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 1735
2019 First official language - English 31 36 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 2130
2019 First official language - French 33 38 18 7 4 0 0 71 12 1585

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 39 9 10 6 0 0 76 16 2385
2024 First official language - French 30 43 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1940
2022 First official language - English 38 40 7 10 5 0 0 79 14 2315
2022 First official language - French 37 42 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1900
2020 First official language - English 32 42 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 2310
2020 First official language - French 35 41 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 1730
2019 First official language - English 27 37 16 14 6 0 0 64 20 2120
2019 First official language - French 26 40 18 10 5 0 0 66 16 1580

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 35 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 2380
2024 First official language - French 39 40 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 1945
2022 First official language - English 50 35 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 2315
2022 First official language - French 48 38 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 1900
2020 First official language - English 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2310
2020 First official language - French 48 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1725
2019 First official language - English 39 37 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 2125
2019 First official language - French 39 39 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1580

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 32 11 9 8 0 0 73 17 2385
2024 First official language - French 29 39 16 8 7 0 0 68 15 1945
2022 First official language - English 44 33 9 7 6 0 0 77 13 2315
2022 First official language - French 41 37 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 1900
2020 First official language - English 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 2320
2020 First official language - French 40 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1735
2019 First official language - English 34 34 14 9 8 0 0 68 17 2130
2019 First official language - French 33 38 17 6 5 0 0 71 12 1585

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 29 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 2385
2024 First official language - French 41 38 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 1940
2022 First official language - English 55 28 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 2315
2022 First official language - French 53 31 11 3 2 0 0 84 4 1900
2020 First official language - English 52 31 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 2295
2020 First official language - French 53 32 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1725
2019 First official language - English 49 30 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 2110
2019 First official language - French 47 34 13 3 2 0 0 81 6 1575

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 35 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 2385
2024 First official language - French 30 39 14 8 8 0 0 69 17 1940
2022 First official language - English 43 35 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 2315
2022 First official language - French 40 38 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 1895
2020 First official language - English 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2310
2020 First official language - French 40 35 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 1730
2019 First official language - English 35 36 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 2125
2019 First official language - French 33 38 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 1575

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 31 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 2385
2024 First official language - French 37 38 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 1945
2022 First official language - English 48 31 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 2315
2022 First official language - French 45 35 12 4 4 0 0 81 8 1900
2020 First official language - English 42 33 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 2320
2020 First official language - French 45 33 13 6 4 0 0 78 9 1730
2019 First official language - English 38 32 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 2130
2019 First official language - French 36 37 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1580

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 33 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2380
2024 First official language - French 34 39 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 1940
2022 First official language - English 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2315
2022 First official language - French 44 38 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 1900
2020 First official language - English 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2305
2020 First official language - French 39 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 1715
2019 First official language - English 33 37 14 11 5 0 0 71 16 2110
2019 First official language - French 32 40 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 1555

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 35 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2385
2024 First official language - French 35 38 16 6 4 0 0 74 11 1945
2022 First official language - English 46 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2315
2022 First official language - French 47 35 12 3 2 0 0 82 6 1900
2020 First official language - English 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2330
2020 First official language - French 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1730
2019 First official language - English 40 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2140
2019 First official language - French 37 41 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1585

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 31 14 5 4 0 1 77 9 2385
2024 First official language - French 45 33 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 1945
2022 First official language - English 43 33 14 6 4 0 1 77 10 2320
2022 First official language - French 44 32 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1905
2020 First official language - English 36 32 17 9 5 0 1 69 14 2315
2020 First official language - French 39 33 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 1730
2019 First official language - English 36 35 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 2120
2019 First official language - French 37 33 16 8 5 0 1 72 13 1580

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 23 34 18 10 0 2 28 38 2375
2024 First official language - French 12 27 33 17 9 0 2 26 40 1945
2022 First official language - English 11 21 33 21 12 1 2 34 32 2310
2022 First official language - French 9 23 37 18 9 1 3 29 34 1900
2020 First official language - English 13 24 36 18 8 0 1 27 37 2325
2020 First official language - French 10 26 35 18 8 1 1 27 37 1740
2019 First official language - English 14 26 35 15 7 1 1 23 41 2135
2019 First official language - French 14 30 35 14 5 1 1 20 45 1585

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 25 29 14 7 0 3 23 48 2370
2024 First official language - French 21 31 27 11 6 1 3 18 54 1940
2022 First official language - English 18 25 29 14 10 1 3 25 45 2310
2022 First official language - French 18 28 29 13 7 1 3 21 49 1895
2020 First official language - English 19 24 32 15 7 1 1 23 45 2315
2020 First official language - French 18 27 30 14 8 2 2 23 46 1735
2019 First official language - English 25 28 26 11 6 1 1 18 55 2130
2019 First official language - French 25 32 25 10 5 2 1 15 59 1580

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 12 30 29 18 0 3 48 20 2375
2024 First official language - French 8 17 33 23 15 0 2 40 26 1940
2022 First official language - English 8 12 29 28 19 1 2 49 21 2310
2022 First official language - French 8 17 30 26 15 1 3 42 26 1900
2020 First official language - English 10 15 33 26 13 1 1 40 26 2310
2020 First official language - French 10 19 32 23 13 1 1 37 30 1735
2019 First official language - English 11 17 32 25 13 1 1 39 29 2125
2019 First official language - French 13 22 32 22 9 1 1 31 36 1580

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 20 26 20 14 1 3 36 38 2375
2024 First official language - French 16 23 24 19 14 1 3 34 40 1935
2022 First official language - English 13 17 27 20 18 1 3 40 31 2310
2022 First official language - French 11 18 26 22 16 2 5 40 32 1895
2020 First official language - English 15 20 29 21 12 1 2 35 36 2315
2020 First official language - French 13 20 26 24 14 1 2 39 34 1735
2019 First official language - English 17 21 29 19 11 1 2 31 39 2135
2019 First official language - French 16 24 28 18 9 1 2 29 42 1585

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 11 22 25 24 3 6 54 21 2370
2024 First official language - French 7 13 23 27 20 3 6 52 23 1940
2022 First official language - English 9 13 26 22 21 4 5 48 24 2310
2022 First official language - French 10 18 26 21 16 4 5 41 31 1900
2020 First official language - English 9 14 26 28 18 3 2 48 25 2310
2020 First official language - French 8 15 26 28 16 4 2 47 25 1730
2019 First official language - English 11 18 28 22 15 3 3 39 31 2120
2019 First official language - French 15 22 26 21 12 3 2 34 39 1580

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 24 27 14 9 1 2 24 48 2375
2024 First official language - French 16 25 28 15 11 2 3 27 43 1945
2022 First official language - English 20 23 29 14 11 1 2 26 44 2310
2022 First official language - French 17 23 31 13 11 3 3 25 42 1900
2020 First official language - English 21 23 31 15 7 1 1 23 46 2315
2020 First official language - French 18 23 30 17 10 2 1 27 42 1735
2019 First official language - English 25 26 27 11 7 2 1 19 53 2135
2019 First official language - French 22 28 29 11 7 2 1 19 52 1580

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 7 25 34 28 0 3 63 10 2375
2024 First official language - French 2 8 26 31 29 1 3 62 11 1945
2022 First official language - English 2 6 23 35 30 1 2 68 8 2310
2022 First official language - French 2 6 20 38 29 1 4 70 8 1900
2020 First official language - English 3 8 31 37 20 1 1 57 11 2320
2020 First official language - French 3 7 25 39 23 1 1 64 10 1735
2019 First official language - English 6 12 33 30 17 1 2 48 18 2135
2019 First official language - French 6 13 34 27 16 1 2 45 19 1580
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 26 15 7 5 7 5 69 14 2385
2024 First official language - French 27 32 16 7 6 6 6 67 15 1940
2022 First official language - English 37 26 14 5 4 7 6 73 11 2310
2022 First official language - French 34 31 13 4 3 8 7 77 8 1900
2020 First official language - English 33 28 18 6 4 6 5 68 12 2320
2020 First official language - French 34 32 14 5 3 6 5 75 9 1735
2019 First official language - English 40 25 15 6 5 5 4 72 12 2130
2019 First official language - French 33 32 16 6 4 6 4 72 10 1585

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 25 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 2380
2024 First official language - French 55 29 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 1940
2022 First official language - English 61 22 7 4 4 1 0 84 9 2310
2022 First official language - French 62 27 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 1905
2020 First official language - English 53 26 8 6 5 1 0 80 12 2315
2020 First official language - French 61 24 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 1730
2019 First official language - English 54 23 9 7 5 1 0 78 12 2130
2019 First official language - French 53 30 8 5 4 1 0 84 9 1580

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 28 5 5 3 0 0 87 7 2380
2024 First official language - French 57 32 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1940
2022 First official language - English 65 24 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 2310
2022 First official language - French 65 28 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 1900
2020 First official language - English 60 27 6 4 3 0 0 88 7 2300
2020 First official language - French 62 28 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1725
2019 First official language - English 58 27 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2130
2019 First official language - French 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1575

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 31 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 2380
2024 First official language - French 48 36 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 1940
2022 First official language - English 58 29 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 2310
2022 First official language - French 53 34 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 1900
2020 First official language - English 51 32 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 2305
2020 First official language - French 52 33 10 2 2 1 0 86 4 1715
2019 First official language - English 51 31 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 2135
2019 First official language - French 48 35 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 1580

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 21 11 4 4 9 6 77 10 2385
2024 First official language - French 39 26 12 5 5 8 5 74 12 1945
2022 First official language - English 51 19 9 4 4 8 5 81 9 2315
2022 First official language - French 47 23 10 4 3 8 6 81 8 1905

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 21 12 5 5 9 6 75 11 2385
2024 First official language - French 39 27 11 5 5 8 5 76 11 1945
2022 First official language - English 50 20 10 4 4 7 5 79 9 2315
2022 First official language - French 48 23 10 3 3 8 6 81 7 1900
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 26 9 3 2 1 3 84 6 2380
2024 First official language - French 48 29 11 3 3 1 4 82 6 1940
2022 First official language - English 56 25 10 3 2 1 3 85 5 2315
2022 First official language - French 53 26 11 3 1 1 4 85 4 1900
2020 First official language - English 55 24 12 3 3 1 2 81 6 2320
2020 First official language - French 57 25 11 2 2 1 2 85 4 1740
2019 First official language - English 54 24 13 4 3 1 2 80 7 2135
2019 First official language - French 53 26 12 3 2 1 3 82 5 1580

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 28 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 2385
2024 First official language - French 45 33 11 5 5 0 0 78 10 1945
2022 First official language - English 54 27 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2315
2022 First official language - French 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1905
2020 First official language - English 49 28 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 2315
2020 First official language - French 52 30 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1735
2019 First official language - English 47 28 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 2135
2019 First official language - French 45 32 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 1580

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 21 8 4 4 1 1 84 8 2380
2024 First official language - French 53 27 10 3 5 1 1 81 8 1945
2022 First official language - English 64 19 8 4 4 1 1 84 8 2315
2022 First official language - French 58 27 8 3 3 1 1 86 5 1900
2020 First official language - English 56 21 13 4 4 1 1 79 8 2315
2020 First official language - French 56 24 12 3 3 1 1 82 6 1730

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 26 8 6 4 1 1 83 9 2385
2024 First official language - French 51 31 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1935
2022 First official language - English 58 25 8 5 4 1 0 84 8 2315
2022 First official language - French 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1895
2020 First official language - English 51 29 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2325
2020 First official language - French 53 31 8 4 2 0 1 85 7 1735
2019 First official language - English 50 27 10 7 4 1 1 78 12 2120
2019 First official language - French 50 31 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 1580

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 17 4 2 3 1 2 91 5 2385
2024 First official language - French 64 24 4 2 2 2 2 91 5 1945
2022 First official language - English 72 17 5 1 2 2 1 92 3 2315
2022 First official language - French 67 22 4 1 2 2 2 92 3 1905

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 20 6 4 4 0 0 85 8 2385
2024 First official language - French 57 26 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 1945
2022 First official language - English 65 20 6 5 4 0 0 85 8 2320
2022 First official language - French 61 26 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 1905
2020 First official language - English 63 21 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 2320
2020 First official language - French 63 23 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1740
2019 First official language - English 59 23 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2140
2019 First official language - French 57 27 9 4 4 0 0 84 7 1585

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 8 2 0 0 0 1 98 1 2385
2024 First official language - French 76 16 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1945
2022 First official language - English 89 7 1 0 1 0 2 98 1 2315
2022 First official language - French 78 12 4 3 3 0 0 91 6 1905
2019 First official language - English 85 9 3 1 1 0 1 95 1 2125
2019 First official language - French 75 15 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 1585
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 23 14 8 7 10 0 67 17 2385
2024 First official language - French 28 32 16 8 7 8 0 66 17 1945
2022 First official language - English 44 25 12 5 5 10 0 77 11 2315
2022 First official language - French 39 33 12 4 3 8 0 79 8 1905
2020 First official language - English 38 26 14 6 4 12 1 73 11 2325
2020 First official language - French 41 30 13 5 3 8 0 78 8 1740
2019 First official language - English 32 29 18 7 5 9 0 66 14 2130
2019 First official language - French 30 33 18 7 4 7 0 68 12 1575

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 25 16 13 11 3 0 58 26 2385
2024 First official language - French 23 30 21 11 12 2 0 54 24 1945
2022 First official language - English 37 27 14 10 8 3 0 66 19 2320
2022 First official language - French 32 33 18 8 6 3 1 68 14 1905
2020 First official language - English 34 30 15 11 7 3 0 66 18 2310
2020 First official language - French 36 34 16 6 4 3 0 73 11 1735
2019 First official language - English 27 28 19 14 9 4 0 57 24 2125
2019 First official language - French 25 33 21 11 6 3 0 61 18 1575

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 24 18 14 14 6 0 52 29 2385
2024 First official language - French 16 28 23 14 14 5 0 46 30 1940
2022 First official language - English 29 28 17 11 10 5 0 60 22 2315
2022 First official language - French 25 32 20 11 7 5 0 60 19 1905
2020 First official language - English 25 30 18 13 8 6 0 58 22 2320
2020 First official language - French 27 34 21 8 4 6 0 65 13 1735
2019 First official language - English 19 26 22 16 10 6 0 48 28 2120
2019 First official language - French 19 31 25 13 7 6 0 52 21 1575

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 28 15 15 13 3 0 55 30 2385
2024 First official language - French 18 35 21 12 13 2 0 54 25 1945
2022 First official language - English 29 32 14 13 10 3 0 63 23 2315
2022 First official language - French 27 36 18 10 6 2 0 65 16 1900
2020 First official language - English 25 31 17 15 9 2 0 58 24 2320
2020 First official language - French 28 38 17 9 5 2 0 68 15 1735
2019 First official language - English 20 28 18 19 12 3 0 49 32 2125
2019 First official language - French 20 32 23 14 9 2 0 53 23 1575

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 26 10 3 1 5 1 85 4 2385
2024 First official language - French 40 27 17 8 5 3 0 69 13 1945
2022 First official language - English 59 24 8 2 1 5 1 88 3 2320
2022 First official language - French 49 26 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 1905
2020 First official language - English 51 27 11 2 1 7 2 85 3 2320
2020 First official language - French 47 25 16 7 3 2 0 74 10 1740
2019 First official language - English 54 26 8 2 1 8 1 88 3 2135
2019 First official language - French 44 26 17 8 3 2 0 71 11 1585
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 40 14 11 5 1 0 69 16 2380
2024 First official language - French 22 45 19 8 4 1 0 68 13 1940
2022 First official language - English 32 41 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 2315
2022 First official language - French 30 45 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 1905
2020 First official language - English 32 40 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 2325
2020 First official language - French 34 42 16 5 2 1 0 77 7 1740
2019 First official language - English 28 40 16 10 4 1 0 69 15 2135
2019 First official language - French 29 43 19 6 3 1 0 72 8 1585

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 30 20 19 13 2 0 48 32 2385
2024 First official language - French 13 31 26 16 12 3 0 45 29 1940
2022 First official language - English 21 34 16 17 10 2 0 56 27 2315
2022 First official language - French 20 36 21 13 6 3 0 58 20 1905
2020 First official language - English 18 36 21 15 8 2 0 55 23 2315
2020 First official language - French 23 37 22 11 5 2 0 62 16 1730
2019 First official language - English 15 27 23 22 11 2 0 43 34 2115
2019 First official language - French 14 33 26 17 7 3 0 48 25 1580

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 31 14 8 5 4 2 71 14 2385
2024 First official language - French 25 40 16 8 6 4 1 69 15 1940
2022 First official language - English 38 33 13 6 5 3 1 75 12 2315
2022 First official language - French 32 39 14 8 3 3 1 75 11 1900
2020 First official language - English 38 35 13 7 4 3 2 76 11 2320
2020 First official language - French 38 36 12 6 3 3 2 78 10 1740
2019 First official language - English 34 34 16 7 5 3 1 71 13 2130
2019 First official language - French 31 36 16 8 4 3 1 70 13 1580

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 33 18 7 5 2 1 70 12 2380
2024 First official language - French 27 40 21 6 4 2 0 69 10 1940
2022 First official language - English 42 33 15 5 4 2 0 76 8 2315
2022 First official language - French 37 38 16 4 2 3 0 78 6 1900
2020 First official language - English 38 36 17 4 3 2 1 76 7 2315
2020 First official language - French 43 36 13 3 2 2 0 81 5 1730
2019 First official language - English 34 34 20 6 3 2 0 70 10 2130
2019 First official language - French 31 37 22 5 2 2 0 70 7 1575

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 21 16 11 12 11 3 55 27 2385
2024 First official language - French 18 26 20 10 10 13 2 53 24 1945
2022 First official language - English 28 22 17 9 9 12 3 59 21 2315
2022 First official language - French 23 25 19 8 6 15 4 60 17 1900
2020 First official language - English 26 23 20 10 9 10 3 56 21 2310
2020 First official language - French 27 27 17 8 6 12 3 63 17 1735
2019 First official language - English 22 25 21 10 11 10 2 53 24 2125
2019 First official language - French 20 24 23 11 9 12 2 51 23 1580

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 30 15 10 10 2 0 64 20 2385
2024 First official language - French 26 39 19 8 6 1 0 66 14 1945
2022 First official language - English 38 32 12 9 8 1 0 71 17 2320
2022 First official language - French 35 37 16 6 3 3 0 75 9 1905
2020 First official language - English 31 31 17 10 8 2 0 64 18 2320
2020 First official language - French 35 37 15 6 4 3 0 75 10 1730
2019 First official language - English 26 30 18 13 11 2 0 58 24 2130
2019 First official language - French 27 36 21 9 6 2 0 64 15 1580

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 23 11 4 6 1 5 53 47 2385
2024 First official language - French 47 23 13 5 6 1 5 50 50 1940
2022 First official language - English 55 22 10 3 4 1 5 2315
2022 First official language - French 54 20 11 4 4 1 7 1905
2020 First official language - English 54 26 11 4 3 0 2 2325
2020 First official language - French 56 20 12 5 2 0 4 1740
2019 First official language - English 56 24 10 3 2 1 3 2130
2019 First official language - French 56 22 12 4 2 1 4 1585

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 11 8 4 6 3 12 66 34 2385
2024 First official language - French 64 8 4 2 1 2 19 81 19 1940

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 8 5 2 3 5 6 79 21 2380
2024 First official language - French 67 9 5 3 4 4 8 77 23 1940
2022 First official language - English 75 7 4 2 3 4 5 2315
2022 First official language - French 75 8 4 2 2 3 6 1900
2020 First official language - English 72 9 6 3 3 4 3 2310
2020 First official language - French 78 7 4 2 1 3 5 1735
2019 First official language - English 74 8 4 2 3 5 4 2125
2019 First official language - French 76 8 4 2 2 3 5 1570

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 7 3 1 2 2 13 84 16 2385
2024 First official language - French 68 7 4 2 2 2 14 82 18 1940

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 10 7 4 5 2 11 70 30 2380
2024 First official language - French 61 12 7 3 4 2 11 70 30 1940

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 26 12 16 21 2 2 49 38 2380
2024 First official language - French 22 32 16 13 12 3 2 57 26 1945
2022 First official language - English 27 30 8 14 17 2 2 59 32 2315
2022 First official language - French 35 35 12 7 6 3 2 74 14 1905
2020 First official language - English 26 25 13 15 18 2 1 53 34 2320
2020 First official language - French 34 30 14 10 8 3 2 67 18 1740
2019 First official language - English 24 26 14 14 19 2 1 51 34 2135
2019 First official language - French 28 32 17 10 10 2 1 62 21 1585

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 38 14 9 5 3 0 70 15 2380
2024 First official language - French 24 38 21 7 6 4 1 65 14 1945
2022 First official language - English 33 38 13 8 5 3 1 74 13 2315
2022 First official language - French 33 38 16 5 2 4 1 75 8 1905
2020 First official language - English 27 41 16 7 4 4 0 71 12 2315
2020 First official language - French 29 40 18 6 3 4 0 72 9 1735
2019 First official language - English 24 38 19 10 5 3 0 65 16 2130
2019 First official language - French 22 39 23 8 4 4 1 64 12 1585

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 33 13 6 6 3 0 74 13 2380
2024 First official language - French 33 39 15 5 5 3 0 75 10 1945
2022 First official language - English 45 31 11 5 4 3 0 79 10 2315
2022 First official language - French 45 37 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 1905
2020 First official language - English 42 35 13 4 2 3 0 79 7 2310
2020 First official language - French 47 37 9 3 1 3 0 86 4 1725
2019 First official language - English 40 34 15 5 3 3 0 77 8 2120
2019 First official language - French 40 38 13 4 2 3 0 80 6 1580

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 32 12 4 3 8 2 79 8 2385
2024 First official language - French 34 36 15 3 3 8 1 77 7 1940
2022 First official language - English 44 29 11 4 3 8 1 80 7 2310
2022 First official language - French 41 36 12 2 1 7 1 84 3 1900
2020 First official language - English 43 31 13 3 2 6 1 80 6 2315
2020 First official language - French 47 33 11 2 1 4 1 85 3 1735
2019 First official language - English 44 29 16 3 2 5 1 78 5 2130
2019 First official language - French 41 36 14 2 1 5 1 81 4 1575

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 21 15 5 3 20 3 69 11 2380
2024 First official language - French 29 24 15 4 3 22 2 70 9 1940
2022 First official language - English 37 21 15 5 2 19 2 72 9 2315
2022 First official language - French 38 24 13 4 1 18 2 77 6 1905
2020 First official language - English 41 31 16 3 2 7 1 78 5 2320
2020 First official language - French 45 32 12 2 1 7 1 83 3 1735

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 25 9 5 5 8 4 79 11 2380
2024 First official language - French 39 32 10 4 4 6 5 80 9 1940
2022 First official language - English 49 23 9 4 4 7 3 81 9 2310
2022 First official language - French 47 30 8 3 2 6 5 86 6 1900
2020 First official language - English 47 28 11 4 4 4 2 80 8 2305
2020 First official language - French 53 27 9 3 2 3 3 85 6 1735

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 5 14 6 40 8 23 66 14 2380
2024 First official language - French 3 4 10 7 37 8 32 73 11 1940
2022 First official language - English 4 5 12 5 45 7 22 71 12 2310
2022 First official language - French 3 4 8 6 42 5 32 77 11 1895

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 11 22 4 5 40 8 40 18 2380
2024 First official language - French 10 16 19 3 5 39 9 49 15 1940
2022 First official language - English 12 13 22 3 4 40 5 47 13 2315
2022 First official language - French 13 15 20 3 3 39 7 52 11 1900

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 31 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 2385
2024 First official language - French 45 38 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 1945
2022 First official language - English 57 28 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 2315
2022 First official language - French 57 33 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 1905
2020 First official language - English 54 29 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 2305
2020 First official language - French 61 30 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1735
2019 First official language - English 47 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2135
2019 First official language - French 49 37 9 2 1 1 0 87 4 1580

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 27 15 9 7 0 0 68 16 2385
2024 First official language - French 35 35 15 8 7 1 0 70 15 1940
2022 First official language - English 46 27 12 7 6 1 0 74 14 2315
2022 First official language - French 47 32 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1905
2020 First official language - English 39 30 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 2305
2020 First official language - French 45 32 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 1735
2019 First official language - English 34 28 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 2130
2019 First official language - French 33 31 19 10 6 1 0 65 16 1580

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 31 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 2385
2024 First official language - French 32 37 15 9 6 0 0 69 15 1940
2022 First official language - English 44 30 11 9 6 0 0 75 15 2315
2022 First official language - French 44 34 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 1900
2020 First official language - English 39 31 15 8 6 0 0 70 15 2305
2020 First official language - French 45 33 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 1725
2019 First official language - English 32 32 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 2125
2019 First official language - French 32 32 20 10 5 1 0 65 15 1570
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 24 16 10 8 3 1 64 19 2385
2024 First official language - French 32 27 20 9 8 4 1 61 18 1940
2022 First official language - English 37 24 16 10 8 4 0 64 19 2315
2022 First official language - French 41 26 16 7 6 4 0 70 13 1905
2020 First official language - English 36 24 18 12 7 4 0 62 20 2310
2020 First official language - French 41 24 18 9 5 3 1 67 14 1735
2019 First official language - English 30 24 18 13 12 3 0 56 25 2135
2019 First official language - French 31 25 22 12 7 3 0 58 20 1580

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 32 32 2385
2024 First official language - French 39 32 29 1940
2022 First official language - English 37 30 33 2315
2022 First official language - French 38 36 26 1905
2020 First official language - English 24 36 39 2325
2020 First official language - French 27 39 34 1740
2019 First official language - English 28 31 41 2135
2019 First official language - French 30 36 33 1585

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 36 24 5 5 8 860
2024 First official language - French 15 42 26 6 3 8 775
2022 First official language - English 18 38 23 6 7 8 850
2022 First official language - French 16 46 22 4 4 8 730
2020 First official language - English 17 34 38 2 4 4 585
2020 First official language - French 15 43 31 2 3 6 470
2019 First official language - English 16 31 37 5 7 4 600
2019 First official language - French 14 34 38 2 6 6 485
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 2385
2024 First official language - French 9 91 1945
2022 First official language - English 8 92 2315
2022 First official language - French 7 93 1900
2020 First official language - English 10 90 2325
2020 First official language - French 8 92 1740
2019 First official language - English 10 90 2135
2019 First official language - French 9 91 1585

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 240
2024 First official language - French 35 65 170
2022 First official language - English 43 57 200
2022 First official language - French 25 75 155
2020 First official language - English 44 56 230
2020 First official language - French 39 61 140
2019 First official language - English 47 53 215
2019 First official language - French 40 60 150

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 240
2024 First official language - French 67 33 170
2022 First official language - English 60 40 200
2022 First official language - French 68 32 155
2020 First official language - English 67 33 230
2020 First official language - French 57 43 140
2019 First official language - English 57 43 215
2019 First official language - French 60 40 150

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 240
2024 First official language - French 12 88 170
2022 First official language - English 8 92 200
2022 First official language - French 12 88 155
2020 First official language - English 8 92 230
2020 First official language - French 12 88 140
2019 First official language - English 4 96 215
2019 First official language - French 10 90 150

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 240
2022 First official language - English 1 99 200
2022 First official language - French 0 100 155

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 240
2024 First official language - French 9 91 170
2022 First official language - English 15 85 200
2022 First official language - French 8 92 155
2020 First official language - English 8 92 230
2020 First official language - French 6 94 140
2019 First official language - English 13 87 215
2019 First official language - French 14 86 150

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 240
2022 First official language - English 6 94 200
2022 First official language - French 3 97 155

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 240
2024 First official language - French 6 94 170
2022 First official language - English 6 94 200
2022 First official language - French 8 92 155
2020 First official language - English 5 95 230
2020 First official language - French 6 94 140
2019 First official language - English 4 96 215
2019 First official language - French 4 96 150

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 240
2024 First official language - French 29 71 170
2022 First official language - English 49 51 200
2022 First official language - French 32 68 155
2020 First official language - English 46 54 230
2020 First official language - French 41 59 140
2019 First official language - English 49 51 210
2019 First official language - French 35 65 150

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 240
2024 First official language - French 53 47 170
2022 First official language - English 45 55 200
2022 First official language - French 49 51 155
2020 First official language - English 46 54 230
2020 First official language - French 46 54 140
2019 First official language - English 41 59 210
2019 First official language - French 47 53 150

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 240
2024 First official language - French 44 56 170
2022 First official language - English 52 48 200
2022 First official language - French 45 55 155
2020 First official language - English 51 49 230
2020 First official language - French 42 58 140
2019 First official language - English 47 53 210
2019 First official language - French 43 57 150

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 240
2024 First official language - French 39 61 170
2022 First official language - English 45 55 200
2022 First official language - French 36 64 155
2020 First official language - English 41 59 230
2020 First official language - French 45 55 140
2019 First official language - English 43 57 210
2019 First official language - French 38 62 150

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 240
2024 First official language - French 39 61 170
2022 First official language - English 35 65 200
2022 First official language - French 30 70 155
2020 First official language - English 37 63 230
2020 First official language - French 24 76 140
2019 First official language - English 29 71 210
2019 First official language - French 31 69 150

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 240
2024 First official language - French 60 40 170
2022 First official language - English 46 54 200
2022 First official language - French 55 45 155
2020 First official language - English 49 51 230
2020 First official language - French 57 43 140
2019 First official language - English 48 52 210
2019 First official language - French 58 42 150

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 240
2024 First official language - French 34 66 170
2022 First official language - English 35 65 200
2022 First official language - French 33 67 155
2020 First official language - English 29 71 230
2020 First official language - French 41 59 140
2019 First official language - English 34 66 210
2019 First official language - French 36 64 150

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 200
2022 First official language - French 0 100 155
2019 First official language - English 3 97 210
2019 First official language - French 0 100 150

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 240
2024 First official language - French 5 95 170
2022 First official language - English 3 97 200
2022 First official language - French 1 99 155
2020 First official language - English 6 94 230
2020 First official language - French 6 94 140
2019 First official language - English 6 94 210
2019 First official language - French 4 96 150

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 240
2024 First official language - French 13 87 170
2022 First official language - English 10 90 200
2022 First official language - French 12 88 155
2020 First official language - English 10 90 230
2020 First official language - French 9 91 140
2019 First official language - English 12 88 210
2019 First official language - French 9 91 150

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 240
2024 First official language - French 54 46 170
2022 First official language - English 55 45 200
2022 First official language - French 48 52 155
2020 First official language - English 46 54 230
2020 First official language - French 47 53 140
2019 First official language - English 55 45 210
2019 First official language - French 46 54 150

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 240
2024 First official language - French 14 86 170
2022 First official language - English 23 77 200
2022 First official language - French 16 84 155
2020 First official language - English 21 79 230
2020 First official language - French 22 78 140
2019 First official language - English 25 75 210
2019 First official language - French 22 78 150

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 240
2024 First official language - French 15 85 170
2022 First official language - English 14 86 200
2022 First official language - French 10 90 155
2020 First official language - English 14 86 230
2020 First official language - French 14 86 140
2019 First official language - English 12 88 210
2019 First official language - French 18 82 150

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 240
2024 First official language - French 57 43 170
2022 First official language - English 57 43 200
2022 First official language - French 56 44 155
2020 First official language - English 52 48 230
2020 First official language - French 55 45 140
2019 First official language - English 54 46 210
2019 First official language - French 61 39 150

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 240
2024 First official language - French 29 71 170
2022 First official language - English 21 79 200
2022 First official language - French 26 74 155
2020 First official language - English 27 73 230
2020 First official language - French 29 71 140
2019 First official language - English 26 74 210
2019 First official language - French 30 70 150

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 240
2024 First official language - French 10 90 170
2022 First official language - English 6 94 200
2022 First official language - French 9 91 155
2020 First official language - English 8 92 230
2020 First official language - French 8 92 140
2019 First official language - English 11 89 210
2019 First official language - French 13 87 150

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 240
2024 First official language - French 17 83 170
2022 First official language - English 9 91 200
2022 First official language - French 14 86 155
2020 First official language - English 10 90 230
2020 First official language - French 15 85 140
2019 First official language - English 15 85 210
2019 First official language - French 13 87 150

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 240
2024 First official language - French 12 88 170
2022 First official language - English 9 91 200
2022 First official language - French 9 91 155
2020 First official language - English 10 90 230
2020 First official language - French 10 90 140
2019 First official language - English 9 91 210
2019 First official language - French 12 88 150

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 240
2024 First official language - French 7 93 170
2022 First official language - English 5 95 200
2022 First official language - French 6 94 155
2020 First official language - English 5 95 230
2020 First official language - French 4 96 140

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 240
2024 First official language - French 12 88 170
2022 First official language - English 10 90 200
2022 First official language - French 6 94 155
2020 First official language - English 12 88 230
2020 First official language - French 11 89 140
2019 First official language - English 16 84 210
2019 First official language - French 11 89 150

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 240
2024 First official language - French 13 87 170
2022 First official language - English 15 85 200
2022 First official language - French 22 78 155
2020 First official language - English 13 87 230
2020 First official language - French 12 88 140
2019 First official language - English 12 88 210
2019 First official language - French 15 85 150

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 240
2024 First official language - French 27 73 170
2022 First official language - English 30 70 200
2022 First official language - French 25 75 155
2020 First official language - English 29 71 230
2020 First official language - French 24 76 140
2019 First official language - English 25 75 210
2019 First official language - French 24 76 150

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 230
2024 First official language - French 13 87 160
2022 First official language - English 8 92 190
2022 First official language - French 11 89 145
2020 First official language - English 11 89 220
2020 First official language - French 13 87 135

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 230
2024 First official language - French 18 82 160
2022 First official language - English 20 80 190
2022 First official language - French 17 83 145
2020 First official language - English 17 83 220
2020 First official language - French 11 89 135

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 230
2024 First official language - French 8 92 160
2022 First official language - English 6 94 190
2022 First official language - French 8 92 145
2020 First official language - English 11 89 220
2020 First official language - French 11 89 135

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 230
2024 First official language - French 6 94 160
2022 First official language - English 4 96 190
2022 First official language - French 5 95 145
2020 First official language - English 6 94 220
2020 First official language - French 8 92 135

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 230
2024 First official language - French 9 91 160
2022 First official language - English 11 89 190
2022 First official language - French 9 91 145
2020 First official language - English 15 85 220
2020 First official language - French 11 89 135

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 230
2024 First official language - French 7 93 160
2022 First official language - English 8 92 190
2022 First official language - French 10 90 145
2020 First official language - English 7 93 220
2020 First official language - French 14 86 135

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 230
2024 First official language - French 11 89 160
2022 First official language - English 14 86 190
2022 First official language - French 29 71 145
2020 First official language - English 14 86 220
2020 First official language - French 17 83 135

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 230
2024 First official language - French 13 87 160
2022 First official language - English 17 83 190
2022 First official language - French 13 87 145
2020 First official language - English 14 86 220
2020 First official language - French 11 89 135

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 230
2024 First official language - French 18 82 160
2022 First official language - English 17 83 190
2022 First official language - French 12 88 145
2020 First official language - English 18 82 220
2020 First official language - French 15 85 135

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 230
2024 First official language - French 26 74 160
2022 First official language - English 32 68 190
2022 First official language - French 24 76 145
2020 First official language - English 31 69 220
2020 First official language - French 21 79 135

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 230
2024 First official language - French 9 91 160
2022 First official language - English 8 92 190
2022 First official language - French 8 92 145
2020 First official language - English 7 93 220
2020 First official language - French 12 88 135

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 230
2024 First official language - French 47 53 160
2022 First official language - English 43 57 190
2022 First official language - French 34 66 145
2020 First official language - English 50 50 220
2020 First official language - French 38 62 135

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 190
2022 First official language - French 0 100 145

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 230
2024 First official language - French 53 47 160
2022 First official language - English 60 40 190
2022 First official language - French 44 56 145
2020 First official language - English 55 45 220
2020 First official language - French 45 55 135

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 230
2024 First official language - French 8 92 160

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 230
2024 First official language - French 10 90 160
2022 First official language - English 17 83 190
2022 First official language - French 16 84 145
2020 First official language - English 13 87 220
2020 First official language - French 14 86 135

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 11 13 4 4 38 14 54 18 2385
2024 First official language - French 12 12 12 3 4 41 15 55 17 1940
2022 First official language - English 20 10 13 3 3 39 12 61 12 2310
2022 First official language - French 17 13 11 2 2 40 15 65 11 1900
2020 First official language - English 22 15 19 4 3 29 9 59 11 2320
2020 First official language - French 24 16 14 3 2 30 10 67 9 1740
2019 First official language - English 22 13 21 5 4 26 9 54 13 2135
2019 First official language - French 20 16 19 3 3 29 10 59 11 1585

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 24 15 5 3 18 3 70 11 2385
2024 First official language - French 25 30 14 4 4 19 4 71 10 1940
2022 First official language - English 38 26 11 3 3 16 3 78 7 2315
2022 First official language - French 33 32 12 3 2 16 3 80 5 1900
2020 First official language - English 38 28 15 4 3 10 1 75 8 2325
2020 First official language - French 39 31 13 2 2 10 2 80 4 1730
2019 First official language - English 37 26 17 4 3 11 1 72 8 2135
2019 First official language - French 34 30 17 3 2 13 1 75 5 1585
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 2375
2024 First official language - French 7 93 1940
2022 First official language - English 7 93 2315
2022 First official language - French 6 94 1900
2020 First official language - English 7 93 2320
2020 First official language - French 5 95 1735
2019 First official language - English 6 94 2130
2019 First official language - French 5 95 1590

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 185
2024 First official language - French 24 76 145
2022 First official language - English 27 73 175
2022 First official language - French 25 75 115
2020 First official language - English 32 68 175
2020 First official language - French 38 62 80
2019 First official language - English 34 66 140
2019 First official language - French 31 69 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 185
2024 First official language - French 73 27 145
2022 First official language - English 68 32 175
2022 First official language - French 65 35 115
2020 First official language - English 76 24 175
2020 First official language - French 63 37 80
2019 First official language - English 73 27 140
2019 First official language - French 76 24 75

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 185
2024 First official language - French 4 96 145
2022 First official language - English 5 95 175
2022 First official language - French 1 99 115
2020 First official language - English 3 97 175
2020 First official language - French 10 90 80

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 185
2022 First official language - English 1 99 175
2022 First official language - French 0 100 115
2019 First official language - English 0 100 140
2019 First official language - French 0 100 75

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 185
2024 First official language - French 8 92 145
2022 First official language - English 12 88 175
2022 First official language - French 11 89 115
2020 First official language - English 11 89 175
2020 First official language - French 11 89 80
2019 First official language - English 13 87 140
2019 First official language - French 12 88 75

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 185
2022 First official language - English 5 95 175
2022 First official language - French 1 99 115
2020 First official language - English 3 97 175
2020 First official language - French 0 100 80
2019 First official language - English 6 94 140
2019 First official language - French 8 92 75

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 185
2024 First official language - French 20 80 145
2022 First official language - English 20 80 175
2022 First official language - French 23 77 115
2020 First official language - English 13 87 175
2020 First official language - French 12 88 80
2019 First official language - English 11 89 140
2019 First official language - French 16 84 75

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 175
2024 First official language - French 33 67 145
2022 First official language - English 20 80 175
2022 First official language - French 22 78 115
2020 First official language - English 29 71 175
2020 First official language - French 24 76 80
2019 First official language - English 23 77 135
2019 First official language - French 20 80 70

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 175
2024 First official language - French 24 76 145
2022 First official language - English 20 80 175
2022 First official language - French 18 82 115
2020 First official language - English 22 78 175
2020 First official language - French 22 78 80
2019 First official language - English 20 80 135
2019 First official language - French 23 77 70

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 175
2024 First official language - French 13 87 145
2022 First official language - English 12 88 175
2022 First official language - French 17 83 115
2020 First official language - English 16 84 175
2020 First official language - French 16 84 80
2019 First official language - English 15 85 135
2019 First official language - French 12 88 70

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 175
2024 First official language - French 4 96 145
2022 First official language - English 10 90 175
2022 First official language - French 4 96 115

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 175
2024 First official language - French 19 81 145
2022 First official language - English 20 80 175
2022 First official language - French 18 82 115
2020 First official language - English 30 70 175
2020 First official language - French 20 80 80
2019 First official language - English 29 71 135
2019 First official language - French 23 77 70

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 175
2024 First official language - French 32 68 145
2022 First official language - English 26 74 175
2022 First official language - French 25 75 115
2020 First official language - English 28 72 175
2020 First official language - French 27 73 80
2019 First official language - English 36 64 135
2019 First official language - French 29 71 70

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 175
2024 First official language - French 8 92 145
2022 First official language - English 4 96 175
2022 First official language - French 5 95 115

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 175
2022 First official language - English 3 97 175
2022 First official language - French 4 96 115
2020 First official language - English 3 97 175
2020 First official language - French 0 100 80

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 175
2024 First official language - French 3 97 145
2022 First official language - English 4 96 175
2022 First official language - French 5 95 115
2020 First official language - English 6 94 175
2020 First official language - French 7 93 80

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 175
2024 First official language - French 18 82 145
2022 First official language - English 9 91 175
2022 First official language - French 8 92 115
2020 First official language - English 9 91 175
2020 First official language - French 14 86 80
2019 First official language - English 9 91 135
2019 First official language - French 13 87 70

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 175
2022 First official language - French 8 92 115
2019 First official language - English 0 100 135
2019 First official language - French 0 100 70

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 175
2024 First official language - French 24 76 145
2022 First official language - English 20 80 175
2022 First official language - French 12 88 115
2020 First official language - English 21 79 175
2020 First official language - French 8 92 80
2019 First official language - English 23 77 135
2019 First official language - French 13 87 70

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 175
2022 First official language - English 0 100 175
2022 First official language - French 0 100 115

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 180
2024 First official language - French 30 70 150
2022 First official language - English 34 66 175
2022 First official language - French 38 62 115
2020 First official language - English 28 72 175
2020 First official language - French 30 70 80
2019 First official language - English 29 71 135
2019 First official language - French 43 57 70

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 180
2024 First official language - French 10 90 150
2022 First official language - English 16 84 175
2022 First official language - French 18 82 115
2020 First official language - English 9 91 175
2020 First official language - French 15 85 80
2019 First official language - English 14 86 135
2019 First official language - French 26 74 70

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 180
2024 First official language - French 5 95 150
2022 First official language - English 5 95 175
2022 First official language - French 5 95 115
2020 First official language - English 6 94 175
2020 First official language - French 6 94 80
2019 First official language - English 8 92 135
2019 First official language - French 8 92 70

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 180
2024 First official language - French 11 89 150
2022 First official language - English 13 87 175
2022 First official language - French 14 86 115
2020 First official language - English 8 92 175
2020 First official language - French 13 87 80
2019 First official language - English 14 86 135
2019 First official language - French 8 92 70

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 180
2024 First official language - French 4 96 150
2022 First official language - English 7 93 175
2022 First official language - French 4 96 115
2020 First official language - English 8 92 175
2020 First official language - French 6 94 80

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 180
2024 First official language - French 3 97 150
2022 First official language - English 6 94 175
2022 First official language - French 9 91 115

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 180
2024 First official language - French 6 94 150
2022 First official language - English 7 93 175
2022 First official language - French 8 92 115
2019 First official language - English 8 92 135
2019 First official language - French 15 85 70

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 180
2024 First official language - French 11 89 150
2022 First official language - English 13 87 175
2022 First official language - French 13 87 115
2020 First official language - English 9 91 175
2020 First official language - French 10 90 80
2019 First official language - English 6 94 135
2019 First official language - French 12 88 70

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 180
2024 First official language - French 49 51 150
2022 First official language - English 54 46 175
2022 First official language - French 44 56 115
2020 First official language - English 56 44 175
2020 First official language - French 52 48 80
2019 First official language - English 54 46 135
2019 First official language - French 41 59 70

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 180
2024 First official language - French 5 95 145
2022 First official language - English 5 95 160
2022 First official language - French 5 95 105

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 180
2024 First official language - French 12 88 145
2022 First official language - English 12 88 160
2022 First official language - French 9 91 105

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 180
2022 First official language - English 2 98 160
2022 First official language - French 3 97 105

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 160
2022 First official language - French 1 99 105

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 180
2024 First official language - French 3 97 145
2022 First official language - English 4 96 160
2022 First official language - French 4 96 105

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 180
2024 First official language - French 4 96 145
2022 First official language - English 2 98 160
2022 First official language - French 5 95 105

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 180
2024 First official language - French 8 92 145
2022 First official language - English 11 89 160
2022 First official language - French 16 84 105

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 180
2024 First official language - French 17 83 145
2022 First official language - English 12 88 160
2022 First official language - French 14 86 105

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 180
2024 First official language - French 17 83 145
2022 First official language - English 13 87 160
2022 First official language - French 7 93 105

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 180
2024 First official language - French 24 76 145
2022 First official language - English 23 77 160
2022 First official language - French 23 77 105

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 180
2024 First official language - French 12 88 145
2022 First official language - English 7 93 160
2022 First official language - French 13 87 105

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 180
2024 First official language - French 42 58 145
2022 First official language - English 34 66 160
2022 First official language - French 33 67 105

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 180
2022 First official language - English 2 98 160
2022 First official language - French 3 97 105

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 180
2024 First official language - French 56 44 145
2022 First official language - English 69 31 160
2022 First official language - French 69 31 105

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 180

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 180
2024 First official language - French 16 84 145
2022 First official language - English 15 85 160
2022 First official language - French 17 83 105

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 11 17 4 3 38 10 55 13 2385
2024 First official language - French 13 15 16 3 3 41 10 56 12 1940
2022 First official language - English 21 10 16 3 2 40 8 60 10 2315
2022 First official language - French 19 15 14 2 2 39 10 66 6 1905
2020 First official language - English 23 15 19 3 3 31 7 60 9 2315
2020 First official language - French 24 17 15 2 1 32 9 70 4 1735
2019 First official language - English 22 13 22 3 3 30 8 56 9 2130
2019 First official language - French 21 16 20 2 1 31 8 62 5 1585

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 25 15 4 4 18 3 72 9 2385
2024 First official language - French 23 33 15 4 3 19 3 72 9 1940
2022 First official language - English 38 26 13 3 3 15 2 77 7 2315
2022 First official language - French 34 33 13 2 1 14 3 80 4 1900
2020 First official language - English 39 28 16 3 2 10 1 76 6 2315
2020 First official language - French 40 31 13 2 1 11 2 82 3 1740
2019 First official language - English 37 24 18 3 2 13 2 72 7 2130
2019 First official language - French 35 28 17 2 1 15 2 76 4 1585

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 7 35 8 22 27 2 10 41 45
2022 First official language - English 0 8 18 5 33 32 4 12 60 35
2022 First official language - French 9 0 21 18 19 33 0 14 55 25
2020 First official language - English 4 5 32 18 26 15 0 11 51 50
2020 First official language - French 0 6 45 22 10 18 0 7 39 20
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 25 14 8 9 0 2 43 57 2375
2024 First official language - French 36 24 16 8 11 0 4 38 62 1935
2022 First official language - English 37 27 16 7 11 0 2 2310
2022 First official language - French 34 26 16 8 11 1 4 1895
2020 First official language - English 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 2315
2020 First official language - French 31 27 20 12 8 0 1 1730
2019 First official language - English 27 26 21 10 13 0 1 2130
2019 First official language - French 22 22 22 15 17 0 2 1585

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 31 22 11 9 0 1 26 74 2375
2024 First official language - French 23 28 25 13 10 0 1 23 77 1940
2022 First official language - English 26 30 22 11 10 0 1 2300
2022 First official language - French 24 26 25 13 11 0 1 1895
2020 First official language - English 22 26 26 14 11 0 0 2320
2020 First official language - French 22 25 26 17 10 0 0 1740
2019 First official language - English 26 29 23 13 9 0 1 2130
2019 First official language - French 20 27 28 14 9 0 1 1580

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 31 18 9 7 0 2 33 67 2370
2024 First official language - French 26 28 23 11 10 0 2 27 73 1930
2022 First official language - English 32 31 18 9 8 1 1 2305
2022 First official language - French 27 28 21 12 9 1 2 1890
2020 First official language - English 27 30 20 12 9 0 1 2315
2020 First official language - French 25 29 23 14 8 0 1 1735
2019 First official language - English 29 31 18 13 8 1 1 2120
2019 First official language - French 23 27 24 15 9 0 2 1570

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 25 19 13 14 1 2 27 73 2380
2024 First official language - French 23 23 23 14 14 1 2 24 76 1935
2022 First official language - English 26 26 21 11 13 1 2 2310
2022 First official language - French 23 25 23 15 12 1 2 1900
2020 First official language - English 24 26 21 15 14 0 1 2310
2020 First official language - French 25 26 23 15 11 1 1 1730
2019 First official language - English 24 25 20 16 14 1 1 2125
2019 First official language - French 19 25 24 17 14 1 1 1575

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 21 8 4 4 0 7 61 39 2380
2024 First official language - French 50 22 9 4 4 1 10 56 44 1935
2022 First official language - English 52 23 10 4 4 1 6 2310
2022 First official language - French 49 22 11 6 4 1 7 1900
2020 First official language - English 44 27 14 7 5 0 2 2310
2020 First official language - French 45 24 14 8 5 0 4 1730
2019 First official language - English 50 25 11 6 4 0 4 2130
2019 First official language - French 48 24 14 5 4 0 5 1575

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 28 16 7 11 0 1 37 63 2375
2024 First official language - French 36 22 19 9 12 0 1 36 64 1940
2022 First official language - English 41 27 14 8 8 1 1 2310
2022 First official language - French 43 25 15 8 8 1 1 1900
2020 First official language - English 30 31 20 10 8 0 1 2320
2020 First official language - French 37 27 19 11 7 0 0 1735
2019 First official language - English 38 30 16 8 7 0 1 2130
2019 First official language - French 40 27 19 7 5 0 1 1580

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 30 17 8 8 1 1 34 66 2380
2024 First official language - French 32 29 18 9 8 1 2 33 67 1935
2022 First official language - English 37 32 16 7 6 1 1 2310
2022 First official language - French 37 31 18 6 5 1 2 1895
2020 First official language - English 33 35 19 6 5 1 1 2320
2020 First official language - French 39 33 17 7 3 1 2 1730
2019 First official language - English 30 35 18 8 7 1 1 2130
2019 First official language - French 30 34 21 9 4 1 1 1575

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 31 19 12 12 1 1 25 75 2385
2024 First official language - French 23 28 23 13 10 1 2 23 77 1935
2022 First official language - English 28 31 19 11 10 1 1 2305
2022 First official language - French 27 30 20 11 9 1 2 1900
2020 First official language - English 24 33 22 12 8 0 0 2320
2020 First official language - French 28 30 24 11 5 1 1 1730
2019 First official language - English 22 30 24 14 10 1 1 2125
2019 First official language - French 20 32 25 14 7 1 1 1580

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 30 17 10 10 0 1 32 68 2385
2024 First official language - French 30 28 20 12 8 1 1 31 69 1930
2022 First official language - English 32 32 17 9 9 1 1 2315
2022 First official language - French 34 30 18 9 7 1 2 1900
2020 First official language - English 30 32 20 11 7 0 1 2310
2020 First official language - French 33 32 19 10 4 0 1 1735
2019 First official language - English 26 29 22 12 9 1 1 2125
2019 First official language - French 25 29 25 12 8 0 1 1570

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 26 11 6 8 1 1 48 52 2380
2024 First official language - French 44 25 15 7 6 0 2 45 55 1935
2022 First official language - English 52 24 11 5 6 1 1 2305
2022 First official language - French 51 24 13 5 4 1 2 1900
2020 First official language - English 47 28 12 7 5 1 1 2305
2020 First official language - French 50 26 13 6 4 0 1 1735
2019 First official language - English 46 27 12 7 6 1 1 2125
2019 First official language - French 46 27 14 8 5 1 1 1575

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 22 11 5 5 0 2 56 44 2380
2024 First official language - French 51 23 13 7 5 0 2 52 48 1940
2022 First official language - English 57 24 11 3 3 0 2 2305
2022 First official language - French 57 24 10 3 3 1 2 1900
2020 First official language - English 35 31 20 9 5 0 0 2315
2020 First official language - French 40 31 18 7 4 0 1 1735

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 31 18 8 6 0 1 36 64 2380
2024 First official language - French 35 28 19 9 7 0 1 35 65 1935
2022 First official language - English 35 33 16 9 7 1 1 2305
2022 First official language - French 35 29 19 9 7 1 1 1895
2020 First official language - English 31 31 21 11 6 1 0 2315
2020 First official language - French 35 30 19 10 5 0 1 1735
2019 First official language - English 32 32 20 8 6 1 1 2120
2019 First official language - French 34 30 20 10 4 1 1 1570

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 17 13 8 16 1 2 45 55 2380
2024 First official language - French 42 15 14 9 16 1 4 44 56 1930
2022 First official language - English 64 16 7 2 5 1 4 2300
2022 First official language - French 62 15 6 3 6 1 6 1895
2020 First official language - English 55 25 11 4 2 0 2 2300
2020 First official language - French 60 22 9 3 2 0 3 1725
2019 First official language - English 60 21 10 4 3 0 1 2120
2019 First official language - French 61 20 10 3 3 0 2 1575

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 23 10 4 4 0 2 57 43 2375
2024 First official language - French 55 23 10 4 5 0 2 57 43 1930
2022 First official language - English 61 24 8 2 2 0 1 2300
2022 First official language - French 65 22 7 3 2 0 2 1900
2020 First official language - English 44 34 13 5 3 0 0 2305
2020 First official language - French 52 27 14 4 3 0 1 1725

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 10 4 2 3 1 11 79 21 2380
2024 First official language - French 68 11 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 1935

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 12 8 4 8 1 7 65 35 2380
2024 First official language - French 60 13 9 4 6 1 7 65 35 1935

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 9 5 2 3 2 5 80 20 2370
2024 First official language - French 72 10 4 3 4 1 7 78 22 1940
2022 First official language - English 78 8 4 2 3 2 4 2310
2022 First official language - French 76 8 4 2 2 2 6 1895
2020 First official language - English 78 9 5 2 2 1 3 2305
2020 First official language - French 79 9 4 2 2 1 4 1725
2019 First official language - English 76 9 5 2 3 1 3 2130
2019 First official language - French 76 10 5 3 3 1 4 1580

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 20 7 2 2 1 3 68 32 2375
2024 First official language - French 65 17 7 4 3 0 4 67 33 1935
2022 First official language - English 70 18 5 2 2 1 2 2305
2022 First official language - French 68 18 5 3 2 1 4 1905
2020 First official language - English 70 19 5 2 2 0 2 2295
2020 First official language - French 70 17 6 3 1 0 3 1730
2019 First official language - English 66 21 7 2 2 0 1 2120
2019 First official language - French 65 20 7 3 2 0 3 1575

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 15 6 4 5 1 3 68 32 2375
2024 First official language - French 64 13 8 5 5 1 3 67 33 1940
2022 First official language - English 70 15 5 3 4 0 2 2310
2022 First official language - French 70 14 5 3 3 1 4 1895
2020 First official language - English 68 15 7 3 3 0 1 2305
2020 First official language - French 73 13 6 3 3 0 2 1730
2019 First official language - English 65 18 7 4 4 0 1 2125
2019 First official language - French 66 14 7 5 3 1 2 1575

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 9 3 1 1 1 22 81 19 2380
2024 First official language - French 64 10 6 2 2 0 15 76 24 1935
2022 First official language - English 65 9 3 1 1 0 20 2305
2022 First official language - French 65 11 5 2 1 1 15 1900
2020 First official language - English 65 10 4 1 1 0 19 2310
2020 First official language - French 63 13 6 1 1 0 15 1730
2019 First official language - English 65 10 3 1 1 0 20 2115
2019 First official language - French 61 13 6 2 1 0 16 1570

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 19 5 2 2 1 6 70 30 2380
2024 First official language - French 72 13 5 2 2 1 6 77 23 1935
2022 First official language - English 70 17 6 2 1 1 4 2305
2022 First official language - French 73 13 5 2 1 1 6 1895
2020 First official language - English 68 19 7 2 1 0 3 2315
2020 First official language - French 74 15 5 2 1 0 4 1740
2019 First official language - English 68 18 6 2 1 0 4 2120
2019 First official language - French 70 16 6 3 0 1 4 1575

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 18 9 4 6 1 3 62 38 2385
2024 First official language - French 62 16 8 4 5 1 4 66 34 1940
2022 First official language - English 73 12 5 2 3 1 3 2310
2022 First official language - French 76 11 4 2 2 1 4 1900
2020 First official language - English 68 16 7 3 3 0 2 2325
2020 First official language - French 77 13 3 2 2 0 3 1735
2019 First official language - English 71 14 6 2 4 1 2 2130
2019 First official language - French 76 13 4 2 2 0 3 1580

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 24 13 5 4 0 3 53 47 2385
2024 First official language - French 53 23 13 4 4 0 4 55 45 1940
2022 First official language - English 51 27 12 4 3 0 3 2310
2022 First official language - French 56 23 11 4 3 0 3 1900
2020 First official language - English 46 30 14 4 3 0 1 2320
2020 First official language - French 54 25 14 4 2 0 2 1740
2019 First official language - English 58 24 11 3 2 0 2 2130
2019 First official language - French 61 21 11 4 1 0 3 1575

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 33 36 12 6 0 0 45 18 2385
2024 First official language - French 12 28 38 14 7 0 0 41 21 1945
2022 First official language - English 15 36 34 10 5 0 0 51 15 2320
2022 First official language - French 15 33 35 12 5 0 1 48 16 1905
2020 First official language - English 16 34 34 11 5 0 0 50 16 2320
2020 First official language - French 17 35 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 1735
2019 First official language - English 19 34 31 12 4 0 0 53 16 2140
2019 First official language - French 17 31 35 13 4 0 0 49 16 1585

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 19 39 20 10 0 1 30 30 2380
2024 First official language - French 9 20 36 21 12 0 0 34 29 1935
2022 First official language - English 8 14 40 24 13 0 0 37 23 2315
2022 First official language - French 7 17 33 24 18 0 1 43 24 1895
2020 First official language - English 11 19 38 23 9 0 0 32 30 2320
2020 First official language - French 8 19 35 24 13 0 0 37 27 1735
2019 First official language - English 10 17 37 23 12 0 0 36 27 2115
2019 First official language - French 8 16 36 25 13 0 0 39 25 1580

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 36 14 7 5 3 1 73 13 2380
2024 First official language - French 28 38 17 7 5 4 0 70 13 1940
2022 First official language - English 41 35 10 6 4 4 0 80 10 2315
2022 First official language - French 37 39 12 5 2 4 1 80 7 1900
2020 First official language - English 45 38 11 4 2 2 0 84 5 2310
2020 First official language - French 50 35 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 1740
2019 First official language - English 34 37 17 5 3 4 0 74 8 2135
2019 First official language - French 31 39 17 5 2 5 0 75 7 1580

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 26 33 21 8 2385
2024 First official language - French 13 29 37 16 5 1940
2022 First official language - English 14 28 33 19 6 2315
2022 First official language - French 16 32 35 14 3 1905

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 21 8 3 3 3 1 86 6 2385
2024 First official language - French 53 29 9 3 3 2 1 84 6 1940
2022 First official language - English 62 22 7 3 3 3 1 87 5 2320
2022 First official language - French 58 27 7 2 2 3 1 89 4 1905
2020 First official language - English 53 24 12 4 3 3 1 81 7 2310
2020 First official language - French 55 26 10 3 2 3 1 85 5 1730

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 21 8 8 8 2 1 76 16 2385
2024 First official language - French 48 29 9 6 7 1 0 78 13 1940
2022 First official language - English 53 23 7 8 7 1 0 77 15 2315
2022 First official language - French 54 26 8 6 4 2 1 82 10 1905
2020 First official language - English 42 27 11 10 8 2 1 71 19 2310
2020 First official language - French 47 28 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 1740

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 22 6 4 5 1 1 85 9 2385
2024 First official language - French 54 29 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 1940
2022 First official language - English 62 24 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 2315
2022 First official language - French 59 27 6 3 3 1 1 88 6 1900
2020 First official language - English 53 27 9 5 4 1 0 81 10 2310
2020 First official language - French 55 27 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 1730

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 34 14 10 9 2 0 66 20 2385
2024 First official language - French 23 41 16 10 8 1 0 65 18 1940
2022 First official language - English 38 35 12 7 5 3 0 75 13 2315
2022 First official language - French 33 43 11 6 4 2 1 78 10 1905
2020 First official language - English 38 33 15 8 5 2 0 73 12 2320
2020 First official language - French 42 34 13 6 3 1 1 77 9 1735
2019 First official language - English 28 34 18 10 6 2 0 64 17 2130
2019 First official language - French 25 39 20 10 4 2 0 66 14 1580

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 51 10 11 3 1 1 76 14 560
2024 First official language - French 20 51 17 6 5 1 1 72 11 805
2022 First official language - English 29 46 9 10 4 2 0 76 14 595
2022 First official language - French 27 49 13 7 2 1 1 77 9 790
2020 First official language - English 33 43 12 8 3 1 1 77 11 565
2020 First official language - French 29 46 15 8 1 0 0 75 9 675
2019 First official language - English 27 38 17 12 3 2 1 67 16 465
2019 First official language - French 24 41 16 8 2 3 4 71 12 600
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 2385
2024 First official language - French 21 79 1940
2022 First official language - English 10 90 2310
2022 First official language - French 10 90 1900
2020 First official language - English 14 86 2310
2020 First official language - French 13 87 1735
2019 First official language - English 15 85 2130
2019 First official language - French 13 87 1585

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 475
2024 First official language - French 51 49 420
2022 First official language - English 53 47 250
2022 First official language - French 48 52 200
2020 First official language - English 45 55 310
2020 First official language - French 35 65 225

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 26 475
2024 First official language - French 77 23 420
2022 First official language - English 71 29 250
2022 First official language - French 79 21 200
2020 First official language - English 76 24 310
2020 First official language - French 78 22 225
2019 First official language - English 82 18 325
2019 First official language - French 84 16 200

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 27 5 3 2 1 0 90 6 360
2024 First official language - French 51 34 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 320
2022 First official language - English 45 36 6 6 6 2 1 83 12 180
2022 First official language - French 49 39 7 3 1 1 0 88 5 160
2020 First official language - English 55 31 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 240
2020 First official language - French 53 30 10 6 1 1 0 84 7 175
2019 First official language - English 55 28 4 5 6 0 0 84 11 265
2019 First official language - French 55 30 6 8 1 0 0 85 9 165

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 25 7 4 4 3 3 84 9 2385
2024 First official language - French 45 34 9 4 4 2 2 83 8 1940
2022 First official language - English 59 25 6 3 2 3 3 89 5 2310
2022 First official language - French 55 31 6 3 1 3 2 90 4 1900
2020 First official language - English 56 25 7 4 2 2 3 86 6 2320
2020 First official language - French 54 29 8 3 1 2 3 88 4 1740
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 63 2385
2024 First official language - French 23 64 1940
2022 First official language - English 18 62 2320
2022 First official language - French 25 64 1905
2020 First official language - English 27 52 2330
2020 First official language - French 34 51 1740

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 445
2024 First official language - French 44 56 465
2022 First official language - English 41 59 430
2022 First official language - French 40 60 470
2020 First official language - English 43 57 645
2020 First official language - French 41 59 595

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 17 15 18 30 3 5 31 52 445
2024 First official language - French 7 19 17 17 29 3 9 29 52 460
2022 First official language - English 15 22 12 18 26 2 6 40 47 430
2022 First official language - French 12 17 17 17 28 2 8 32 49 470
2020 First official language - English 14 24 15 19 23 0 4 40 44 640
2020 First official language - French 15 20 21 18 20 1 5 38 40 590

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 19 14 20 36 2 2 28 58 440
2024 First official language - French 5 14 17 21 41 1 2 19 64 460
2022 First official language - English 8 20 9 23 35 1 3 30 61 430
2022 First official language - French 8 17 13 18 41 1 2 25 61 470
2020 First official language - English 9 20 14 23 33 0 2 29 57 645
2020 First official language - French 9 18 19 21 32 1 1 27 54 590

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 14 9 5 7 4 17 56 44 2385
2024 First official language - French 35 15 11 8 10 2 20 45 55 1940
2022 First official language - English 46 16 9 4 7 4 14 2315
2022 First official language - French 36 17 13 7 8 2 17 1905
2020 First official language - English 44 18 14 8 8 2 7 2325
2020 First official language - French 38 19 15 9 9 1 8 1735
2019 First official language - English 40 19 14 9 11 1 6 2100
2019 First official language - French 33 19 16 12 13 1 6 1560
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