2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Parole Board of Canada by Question 97. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 42 0 14 7 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Non-shift worker 48 40 1 8 2 0 0 88 10 295
2022 Shift worker 36 64 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 47 40 3 9 2 0 0 87 10 335

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 63 7 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 77 14 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 295

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 20 44 14 0 0 0 42 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 66 20 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 295

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 19 15 22 0 8 0 60 23 15
2024 Non-shift worker 44 31 6 12 5 1 1 77 17 290
2022 Shift worker 41 53 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 53 36 5 3 1 0 1 90 4 335
2019 Non-shift worker 50 33 5 8 4 0 0 83 13 340

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 30 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 15
2024 Non-shift worker 31 39 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 290
2022 Shift worker 42 26 13 13 7 0 0 68 20 15
2022 Non-shift worker 41 39 9 8 3 0 0 80 12 335
2019 Non-shift worker 35 40 8 11 6 0 1 75 17 340

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 40 23 7 0 0 0 70 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 47 31 9 10 4 0 0 78 13 290
2022 Shift worker 34 52 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 53 34 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 335
2019 Non-shift worker 51 34 5 7 3 0 0 85 9 340

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 45 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 36 28 9 12 15 0 0 64 27 290
2022 Shift worker 35 39 7 19 0 0 0 74 19 15
2022 Non-shift worker 46 34 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 335
2019 Non-shift worker 43 32 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 340

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 49 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 40 38 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 295
2022 Shift worker 49 19 25 7 0 0 0 68 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 48 36 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 335
2019 Non-shift worker 49 35 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 340

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 49 14 0 14 0 0 72 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 29 33 18 9 10 0 0 63 19 290
2022 Shift worker 17 62 15 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 42 34 11 6 7 1 0 76 12 335
2019 Non-shift worker 37 32 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 340

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 30 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 47 39 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 295
2022 Shift worker 34 40 6 14 6 0 0 74 20 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 38 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 335
2019 Non-shift worker 42 39 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 340

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 22 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 59 33 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 295
2022 Shift worker 68 20 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 66 29 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 335
2019 Non-shift worker 58 34 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 340

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 50 29 0 6 0 0 64 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 37 33 11 8 10 0 0 71 18 295
2022 Shift worker 29 52 13 0 6 0 0 81 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 47 31 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 335
2019 Non-shift worker 42 32 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 340

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 37 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 57 31 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 295
2022 Shift worker 55 26 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 65 26 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 335
2019 Non-shift worker 65 26 7 2 1 0 0 91 2 335

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 37 26 6 8 0 0 60 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 33 33 14 10 9 1 0 66 20 295
2022 Shift worker 42 26 26 0 6 0 0 68 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 39 33 10 9 8 0 0 72 17 335
2019 Non-shift worker 36 33 12 9 8 1 0 70 18 340

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 50 29 6 0 0 0 65 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 39 29 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 295
2022 Shift worker 42 26 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 15
2022 Non-shift worker 39 32 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 335
2019 Non-shift worker 38 32 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 340

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 19 36 6 0 0 0 58 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 38 35 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 295
2022 Shift worker 42 32 20 0 6 0 0 74 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 335
2019 Non-shift worker 42 38 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 335

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 45 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 45 36 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 295
2022 Shift worker 56 25 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 335
2019 Non-shift worker 53 35 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 340

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 6 39 7 0 0 0 53 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 41 28 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 295
2022 Shift worker 41 26 13 7 7 6 0 72 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 33 34 14 13 6 0 0 68 18 335
2019 Non-shift worker 35 32 19 8 5 0 0 67 13 340

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 29 25 17 6 0 7 25 48 15
2024 Non-shift worker 8 23 31 22 14 1 1 36 32 290
2022 Shift worker 6 7 26 28 20 8 6 56 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 8 19 30 24 15 1 2 41 28 335
2019 Non-shift worker 8 22 26 25 16 0 1 42 31 340

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 17 25 14 10 0 26 33 34 10
2024 Non-shift worker 6 14 28 27 17 1 6 47 22 290
2022 Shift worker 0 20 32 7 6 29 6 20 30 15
2022 Non-shift worker 6 8 31 23 23 1 8 51 16 335
2019 Non-shift worker 8 10 28 25 23 3 2 51 19 340

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 35 8 15 34 0 8 53 38 10
2024 Non-shift worker 10 11 24 28 23 0 3 53 22 290
2022 Shift worker 0 0 31 34 8 8 20 57 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 7 12 26 28 24 0 3 54 19 330
2019 Non-shift worker 8 9 31 31 20 1 1 52 17 340

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 8 28 14 20 0 15 41 27 15
2024 Non-shift worker 17 21 19 18 22 1 2 41 39 290
2022 Shift worker 0 13 25 20 14 8 20 47 18 15
2022 Non-shift worker 14 19 26 18 20 2 1 38 34 335
2019 Non-shift worker 13 18 28 17 20 2 2 39 32 335

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 9 42 25 0 0 8 27 27 10
2024 Non-shift worker 10 15 22 23 22 5 3 48 28 295
2022 Shift worker 6 33 20 21 0 14 6 26 49 15
2022 Non-shift worker 15 23 23 17 17 4 2 36 40 335
2019 Non-shift worker 15 18 25 19 17 4 1 38 35 340

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 21 14 35 7 0 15 50 34 15
2024 Non-shift worker 10 16 30 20 17 3 3 40 28 290
2022 Shift worker 0 27 33 6 8 20 6 19 36 15
2022 Non-shift worker 9 14 31 24 18 1 3 44 24 330
2019 Non-shift worker 9 14 30 24 19 3 1 45 24 340

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 20 23 19 7 0 23 34 36 15
2024 Non-shift worker 4 15 31 28 18 1 2 47 20 290
2022 Shift worker 0 7 32 34 14 8 6 55 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 5 13 33 27 19 1 2 47 19 335
2019 Non-shift worker 8 14 29 29 19 1 1 48 23 340
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 21 8 21 0 20 7 61 28 15
2024 Non-shift worker 29 28 15 9 9 6 4 64 20 295
2022 Shift worker 22 26 32 0 6 8 6 55 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 32 29 14 8 6 8 4 69 15 335
2019 Non-shift worker 31 24 14 12 8 7 4 61 23 340

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 28 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 15
2024 Non-shift worker 50 30 7 8 5 2 0 81 12 295
2022 Shift worker 36 45 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 15
2022 Non-shift worker 53 29 6 7 3 2 0 84 10 335
2019 Non-shift worker 50 26 10 7 6 0 0 76 14 340

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 51 34 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 54 30 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 295
2022 Shift worker 41 46 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 335
2019 Non-shift worker 48 35 8 7 2 0 0 83 10 340

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 43 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 44 33 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 295
2022 Shift worker 36 38 20 0 6 0 0 74 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 35 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 335
2019 Non-shift worker 47 30 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 340

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 26 21 16 6 9 8 49 26 15
2024 Non-shift worker 43 22 13 6 4 7 4 74 12 295
2022 Shift worker 28 27 12 12 0 21 0 70 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 52 25 8 3 4 5 4 84 8 335

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 26 29 8 6 9 8 49 17 15
2024 Non-shift worker 42 24 14 6 3 7 4 74 10 290
2022 Shift worker 21 27 18 12 0 21 0 61 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 53 23 7 5 3 4 4 83 10 335
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 20 8 0 6 0 16 83 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 49 27 9 4 5 1 4 81 10 290
2022 Shift worker 14 47 33 0 0 0 7 65 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 54 25 12 3 1 1 3 82 5 335
2019 Non-shift worker 46 26 14 5 3 1 4 77 9 340

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 42 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 46 32 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 295
2022 Shift worker 22 52 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 55 25 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 335
2019 Non-shift worker 44 31 11 7 6 0 1 76 13 340

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 22 22 0 6 0 0 72 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 51 26 11 2 6 2 3 80 8 295
2022 Shift worker 49 25 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 59 19 11 5 4 1 2 80 9 335

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 29 0 7 6 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Non-shift worker 50 32 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 295
2022 Shift worker 49 37 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 54 29 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 335
2019 Non-shift worker 47 32 9 4 6 0 1 80 11 340

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 28 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 61 23 5 4 5 1 1 86 9 295
2022 Shift worker 28 45 13 0 7 0 7 79 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 67 21 4 4 2 2 1 90 6 335

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 23 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 57 26 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 295
2022 Shift worker 34 41 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 61 24 6 4 4 0 1 86 8 335
2019 Non-shift worker 53 27 8 6 4 1 0 81 11 340

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 85 9 2 1 1 0 2 95 3 295
2022 Shift worker 79 0 0 7 6 0 8 86 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 84 7 2 1 3 0 3 94 4 335
2019 Non-shift worker 84 9 1 2 1 1 3 97 3 340
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 28 8 0 6 20 7 81 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 39 22 15 12 7 5 0 65 19 295
2022 Shift worker 28 46 12 0 6 8 0 81 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 51 27 10 4 4 5 0 81 8 335
2019 Non-shift worker 40 30 12 8 7 3 0 72 15 340

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 47 8 8 6 9 7 74 17 15
2024 Non-shift worker 37 26 15 11 10 1 0 63 22 295
2022 Shift worker 35 34 19 6 6 0 0 69 12 15
2022 Non-shift worker 49 26 11 7 5 1 0 76 13 335
2019 Non-shift worker 39 29 15 8 8 1 0 68 17 340

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 21 16 0 6 35 7 62 11 15
2024 Non-shift worker 28 28 14 16 11 3 0 58 27 295
2022 Shift worker 21 40 19 6 6 8 0 66 13 15
2022 Non-shift worker 37 31 13 9 6 3 0 71 16 335
2019 Non-shift worker 31 26 16 14 9 4 0 60 24 340

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 33 39 0 6 0 7 52 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 28 29 15 14 13 2 0 58 27 295
2022 Shift worker 35 40 19 0 6 0 0 75 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 39 34 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 335
2019 Non-shift worker 27 35 13 13 10 2 0 63 23 340

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 78 0 0 14 0 7 0 85 15 15
2024 Non-shift worker 47 18 12 5 3 10 5 76 9 295
2022 Shift worker 86 0 0 0 6 8 0 93 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 45 19 7 5 8 8 7 76 16 335
2019 Non-shift worker 42 14 11 6 9 12 5 67 19 340
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 28 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 38 41 10 7 3 2 0 80 10 290
2022 Shift worker 41 53 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 45 39 8 6 1 1 0 84 7 335
2019 Non-shift worker 40 39 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 340

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 27 20 16 6 0 0 58 22 15
2024 Non-shift worker 22 33 15 15 11 3 0 57 27 295
2022 Shift worker 22 34 26 12 6 0 0 56 18 15
2022 Non-shift worker 26 36 18 10 7 2 0 64 18 335
2019 Non-shift worker 21 33 17 19 7 3 0 56 27 340

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 14 15 7 22 0 0 56 29 15
2024 Non-shift worker 44 28 11 9 6 2 0 74 15 295
2022 Shift worker 22 52 13 0 13 0 0 74 13 15
2022 Non-shift worker 45 27 14 6 4 4 0 75 11 335
2019 Non-shift worker 37 32 14 9 6 2 0 71 15 340

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 22 7 15 6 12 0 68 23 15
2024 Non-shift worker 43 28 14 8 6 1 0 71 14 295
2022 Shift worker 35 40 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 15
2022 Non-shift worker 47 30 18 2 3 1 0 77 5 335
2019 Non-shift worker 37 29 18 7 5 3 0 68 13 340

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 0 33 16 21 0 7 25 39 15
2024 Non-shift worker 29 22 14 13 12 9 2 57 28 295
2022 Shift worker 20 28 20 19 6 7 0 51 27 15
2022 Non-shift worker 33 23 15 9 8 9 3 64 19 335
2019 Non-shift worker 26 20 18 11 10 12 4 54 25 340

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 33 16 7 6 8 0 69 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 31 32 14 12 8 3 0 65 21 295
2022 Shift worker 29 47 18 0 6 0 0 75 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 38 29 13 7 8 4 0 70 16 335
2019 Non-shift worker 28 28 17 14 8 4 0 59 24 340

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 6 36 0 0 0 23 45 55 15
2024 Non-shift worker 38 25 13 8 8 2 6 41 59 295
2022 Shift worker 40 28 12 0 0 0 20 15
2022 Non-shift worker 45 27 11 4 5 2 6 335
2019 Non-shift worker 54 23 9 5 2 1 6 340

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 62 7 0 0 0 7 23 89 11 15
2024 Non-shift worker 59 10 5 0 2 2 23 78 22 295

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 21 6 0 7 0 23 54 46 15
2024 Non-shift worker 71 6 4 2 2 3 11 83 17 295
2022 Shift worker 73 0 6 0 7 6 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 76 9 1 2 3 3 6 335
2019 Non-shift worker 76 5 4 3 2 4 7 340

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 27 0 0 0 0 23 64 36 15
2024 Non-shift worker 71 6 3 1 2 2 15 86 14 295

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 29 21 0 0 0 23 35 65 15
2024 Non-shift worker 58 15 4 1 7 2 13 68 32 295

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 41 16 30 6 7 0 44 39 15
2024 Non-shift worker 15 29 16 14 17 2 7 49 34 295
2022 Shift worker 14 60 13 6 0 8 0 80 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 24 30 13 12 13 3 5 59 27 335
2019 Non-shift worker 20 24 14 16 16 3 6 48 36 340

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 19 37 6 0 14 0 50 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 27 35 15 9 10 3 0 64 20 295
2022 Shift worker 15 66 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 33 35 14 11 4 3 1 71 15 335
2019 Non-shift worker 27 43 13 10 5 2 0 71 16 340

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 14 22 0 6 20 0 65 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 37 35 10 8 8 2 0 74 16 295
2022 Shift worker 36 52 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 36 8 5 5 2 0 82 10 335
2019 Non-shift worker 41 33 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 340

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 29 18 8 6 15 0 62 16 15
2024 Non-shift worker 40 34 11 5 3 5 0 79 9 290
2022 Shift worker 21 26 33 12 8 0 0 47 20 15
2022 Non-shift worker 42 34 13 2 2 6 0 81 5 335
2019 Non-shift worker 41 31 15 5 4 3 1 75 10 335

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 35 13 8 6 15 0 68 16 15
2024 Non-shift worker 36 18 17 7 4 17 1 66 13 295
2022 Shift worker 13 25 20 27 0 15 0 45 32 15
2022 Non-shift worker 34 24 20 3 3 15 1 69 7 335

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 35 7 6 0 7 14 84 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 42 32 10 4 5 5 2 79 9 295
2022 Shift worker 34 40 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 15
2022 Non-shift worker 52 26 8 3 3 4 3 85 7 335

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 8 7 19 17 8 28 56 33 15
2024 Non-shift worker 2 4 9 3 44 6 31 75 11 290
2022 Shift worker 0 21 0 6 32 7 35 65 35 15
2022 Non-shift worker 3 2 9 6 51 5 22 79 8 335

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 15 8 7 6 26 14 64 23 15
2024 Non-shift worker 17 13 25 4 4 32 5 47 14 295
2022 Shift worker 6 15 39 0 0 40 0 35 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 15 13 25 3 3 38 3 49 9 330

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 40 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 47 36 7 4 6 0 0 83 10 295
2022 Shift worker 49 45 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 61 27 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 335
2019 Non-shift worker 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 340

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 33 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 10
2024 Non-shift worker 40 30 11 10 7 2 0 71 18 295
2022 Shift worker 36 33 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 15
2022 Non-shift worker 51 28 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 335
2019 Non-shift worker 44 29 11 11 4 1 0 73 16 340

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 49 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 37 34 13 8 7 1 0 72 15 295
2022 Shift worker 36 26 25 12 0 0 0 63 12 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 31 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 335
2019 Non-shift worker 44 29 12 9 5 1 0 73 15 340
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 14 8 13 8 0 0 72 21 15
2024 Non-shift worker 35 27 13 10 10 4 1 65 21 295
2022 Shift worker 29 34 25 6 6 0 0 63 12 15
2022 Non-shift worker 45 25 11 9 6 2 2 73 16 335
2019 Non-shift worker 41 21 16 10 8 4 1 65 18 340

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 30 41 15
2024 Non-shift worker 36 32 31 295
2022 Shift worker 32 30 39 15
2022 Non-shift worker 34 38 28 335
2019 Non-shift worker 25 38 36 340

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 28 43 5 7 4 105
2022 Non-shift worker 22 25 33 4 12 4 110
2019 Non-shift worker 20 17 45 3 10 5 85
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 295
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 335
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 340

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 41 59 30
2022 Non-shift worker 47 53 40
2019 Non-shift worker 43 57 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 54 46 30
2022 Non-shift worker 69 31 40
2019 Non-shift worker 73 27 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 40

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 30
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 40
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 40

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 30
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 40
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 40
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 27 73 30
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 40
2019 Non-shift worker 34 66 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 29 71 30
2022 Non-shift worker 61 39 40
2019 Non-shift worker 45 55 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 38 62 30
2022 Non-shift worker 48 52 40
2019 Non-shift worker 40 60 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 34 66 30
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 40
2019 Non-shift worker 48 52 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 33 67 30
2022 Non-shift worker 44 56 40
2019 Non-shift worker 41 59 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 51 49 30
2022 Non-shift worker 46 54 40
2019 Non-shift worker 40 60 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 29 71 30
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 40
2019 Non-shift worker 41 59 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 30
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 40
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 30
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 40

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 40
2019 Non-shift worker 15 85 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 49 51 30
2022 Non-shift worker 67 33 40
2019 Non-shift worker 58 42 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 40

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 40

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 50 50 30
2022 Non-shift worker 50 50 40
2019 Non-shift worker 42 58 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 23 77 30
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 40
2019 Non-shift worker 29 71 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 40

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 40 60 30
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 40
2019 Non-shift worker 20 80 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 40

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 30
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 40

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 40

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 40

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 28 72 40
2019 Non-shift worker 34 66 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 40

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 20 80 25
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 40

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 40

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 40

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 40

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 40

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 40

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 40

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 25 75 40

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 28 72 25
2022 Non-shift worker 24 76 40

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 40

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 51 49 25
2022 Non-shift worker 47 53 40

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 40

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54 25
2022 Non-shift worker 52 48 40

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79 25
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 40

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 20 12 13 7 9 34 6 52 26 290
2022 Non-shift worker 19 16 12 3 5 36 9 63 15 335
2019 Non-shift worker 21 14 15 7 5 31 6 56 19 340

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 36 28 12 7 8 9 1 71 16 290
2022 Non-shift worker 43 26 14 4 3 8 0 76 9 335
2019 Non-shift worker 41 25 15 6 6 7 1 71 13 340
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 295
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 335
2019 Non-shift worker 5 95 340

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 26 74 25
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 80 20 25
2022 Non-shift worker 82 18 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 20
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 26 74 25
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 20
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 28 72 20
2019 Non-shift worker 36 64 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 20
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 22 78 25
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 39 61 25
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 20
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79 25
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62 20
2019 Non-shift worker 44 56 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 32 68 25
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 20
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 23 77 25
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 20
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54 25
2022 Non-shift worker 45 55 20
2019 Non-shift worker 32 68 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 32 68 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 40 60 20
2022 Non-shift worker 37 63 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 45 55 20
2022 Non-shift worker 57 43 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 69 31 20
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 23 11 17 4 4 35 5 58 13 295
2022 Non-shift worker 23 12 14 2 2 39 8 65 8 335
2019 Non-shift worker 24 12 19 3 3 33 6 59 9 340

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 37 27 12 5 5 12 1 74 12 295
2022 Non-shift worker 45 25 15 3 2 9 1 78 5 335
2019 Non-shift worker 43 24 16 3 3 10 1 75 6 340
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 16 27 21 7 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Non-shift worker 36 33 16 5 8 0 2 37 63 290
2022 Shift worker 15 14 13 21 29 0 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 39 28 13 8 8 0 3 335
2019 Non-shift worker 23 29 19 9 18 1 1 340

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 0 34 29 8 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Non-shift worker 20 24 22 14 19 0 0 20 80 295
2022 Shift worker 16 14 28 20 7 0 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 18 27 25 11 18 0 0 335
2019 Non-shift worker 15 27 28 16 14 0 1 340

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 14 26 6 23 0 8 25 75 15
2024 Non-shift worker 30 28 20 9 12 0 2 31 69 290
2022 Shift worker 30 14 35 7 7 0 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 32 26 23 8 10 0 1 335
2019 Non-shift worker 30 31 20 9 9 0 1 340

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 13 27 28 0 0 8 26 74 15
2024 Non-shift worker 25 22 20 13 16 1 2 25 75 295
2022 Shift worker 29 0 36 14 14 0 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 19 25 24 12 19 1 0 335
2019 Non-shift worker 25 24 20 17 12 1 1 340

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 8 14 0 8 0 27 59 41 15
2024 Non-shift worker 51 15 12 4 9 0 8 55 45 290
2022 Shift worker 36 21 7 20 0 0 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 41 24 14 8 7 0 5 335
2019 Non-shift worker 45 25 13 5 5 1 6 340

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 29 21 15 8 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Non-shift worker 21 20 23 15 20 0 1 21 79 295
2022 Shift worker 23 23 23 14 0 8 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 30 28 23 10 8 0 0 335
2019 Non-shift worker 33 30 20 10 6 0 0 340

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 51 0 21 14 14 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Non-shift worker 28 34 18 7 8 2 2 29 71 290
2022 Shift worker 43 7 29 0 6 0 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 41 30 10 9 7 1 3 335
2019 Non-shift worker 35 31 19 7 6 1 1 340

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 15 22 6 15 8 0 37 63 15
2024 Non-shift worker 26 31 20 13 7 1 2 27 73 290
2022 Shift worker 29 15 34 0 6 0 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 31 30 16 13 7 1 2 335
2019 Non-shift worker 30 34 19 10 7 0 0 340

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 30 7 6 14 8 12 29 71 15
2024 Non-shift worker 41 27 14 10 4 2 2 43 57 290
2022 Shift worker 36 21 7 7 14 7 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 25 13 5 5 1 1 335
2019 Non-shift worker 42 27 17 8 5 1 0 340

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 15 20 0 6 8 8 51 49 15
2024 Non-shift worker 45 26 11 7 8 0 2 46 54 295
2022 Shift worker 21 35 30 0 6 0 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 55 19 11 5 8 1 1 335
2019 Non-shift worker 50 22 13 7 7 1 0 340

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 39 6 7 0 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Non-shift worker 52 28 11 4 3 1 2 53 47 295
2022 Shift worker 42 15 28 0 6 0 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 54 30 8 3 3 0 1 335

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 38 15 6 0 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Non-shift worker 35 31 14 11 6 1 1 36 64 290
2022 Shift worker 44 14 14 20 0 0 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 34 31 20 7 7 0 1 335
2019 Non-shift worker 33 32 20 9 6 1 0 340

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 14 21 7 0 8 0 53 47 15
2024 Non-shift worker 48 16 13 9 10 0 4 50 50 290
2022 Shift worker 40 15 14 15 0 0 17 15
2022 Non-shift worker 61 22 7 5 3 1 2 335
2019 Non-shift worker 57 25 9 4 3 1 1 340

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 38 14 23 0 0 9 17 83 10
2024 Non-shift worker 49 31 11 4 4 0 1 50 50 290
2022 Shift worker 50 13 15 14 0 0 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 49 37 8 3 2 0 1 330

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 14 6 0 0 0 34 70 30 15
2024 Non-shift worker 74 11 3 2 1 1 8 81 19 295

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 28 20 0 0 0 16 43 57 15
2024 Non-shift worker 62 12 6 5 7 2 8 68 32 295

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 18 15 7 6 0 14 45 55 15
2024 Non-shift worker 73 8 3 3 4 2 7 80 20 290
2022 Shift worker 60 20 7 0 0 6 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 80 7 5 2 3 1 3 335
2019 Non-shift worker 75 10 5 3 4 2 2 340

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 12 28 21 0 0 8 34 66 15
2024 Non-shift worker 60 25 5 3 2 1 3 63 37 290
2022 Shift worker 60 7 19 7 0 0 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 72 18 6 2 1 1 1 335
2019 Non-shift worker 57 26 10 3 2 0 1 340

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 0 28 0 6 0 16 60 40 15
2024 Non-shift worker 62 18 8 5 5 1 3 64 36 290
2022 Shift worker 60 6 14 7 6 0 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 70 13 8 3 4 1 1 335
2019 Non-shift worker 58 20 10 6 4 0 1 335

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 14 0 0 0 0 57 67 33 15
2024 Non-shift worker 57 9 3 2 1 1 26 78 22 290
2022 Shift worker 59 7 13 0 7 0 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 63 9 4 1 1 0 23 335
2019 Non-shift worker 56 12 5 2 0 1 24 330

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 26 6 0 0 0 16 62 38 15
2024 Non-shift worker 66 16 7 3 1 0 7 71 29 290
2022 Shift worker 59 21 7 6 0 0 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 72 17 6 1 1 1 3 335
2019 Non-shift worker 67 20 7 1 1 0 3 335

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 7 28 0 15 0 16 40 60 15
2024 Non-shift worker 50 20 9 5 8 1 6 54 46 295
2022 Shift worker 66 6 0 14 7 0 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 77 9 4 3 3 1 4 330
2019 Non-shift worker 71 16 4 2 3 1 3 335

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 49 7 14 0 0 8 23 77 15
2024 Non-shift worker 52 24 12 4 3 1 5 54 46 290
2022 Shift worker 72 7 6 8 0 0 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 52 30 12 2 2 0 2 335
2019 Non-shift worker 50 34 12 2 1 0 1 340

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 28 37 21 8 0 0 35 28 15
2024 Non-shift worker 9 28 38 18 6 1 0 37 24 295
2022 Shift worker 8 35 39 13 6 0 0 43 19 15
2022 Non-shift worker 11 36 31 13 9 0 0 47 22 335
2019 Non-shift worker 18 32 31 16 3 0 0 50 19 340

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 27 39 20 15 0 0 34 27 15
2024 Non-shift worker 16 26 33 17 8 0 1 25 42 295
2022 Shift worker 6 19 27 15 34 0 0 48 25 15
2022 Non-shift worker 10 25 34 21 10 0 0 30 36 335
2019 Non-shift worker 12 19 38 21 9 0 0 31 32 340

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 33 0 7 14 7 0 78 22 15
2024 Non-shift worker 31 36 14 6 10 2 0 69 16 290
2022 Shift worker 20 35 27 12 6 0 0 55 18 15
2022 Non-shift worker 41 32 14 6 6 2 0 74 12 335
2019 Non-shift worker 41 32 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 340

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 19 53 22 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 7 29 38 20 6 295
2022 Shift worker 15 33 33 6 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 12 29 34 19 6 335

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 33 14 0 6 8 0 78 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 49 28 11 6 4 2 0 79 10 295
2022 Shift worker 42 19 33 0 0 6 0 65 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 57 25 8 4 3 2 1 85 7 335

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 33 15 7 6 7 0 70 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 43 29 6 11 9 1 0 73 20 295
2022 Shift worker 42 19 20 7 6 6 0 65 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 52 24 9 7 6 2 0 78 13 335

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 33 15 7 6 7 0 70 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 55 29 6 5 4 1 0 85 10 295
2022 Shift worker 42 25 20 0 6 0 7 72 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 60 26 7 4 2 1 0 88 6 335

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 21 26 16 13 0 0 45 28 15
2024 Non-shift worker 25 32 14 16 11 1 0 58 28 295
2022 Shift worker 22 40 26 7 6 0 0 61 13 15
2022 Non-shift worker 30 40 11 10 7 2 0 72 17 335
2019 Non-shift worker 30 29 14 16 8 1 1 61 25 340

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 23 47 21 6 3 0 0 70 9 60
2022 Non-shift worker 30 53 8 6 1 2 0 85 7 80
2019 Non-shift worker 29 44 12 13 1 1 0 74 14 70
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 78 15
2024 Non-shift worker 20 80 295
2022 Shift worker 0 100 15
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 335
2019 Non-shift worker 18 82 340

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 55 45 60
2022 Non-shift worker 54 46 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 78 22 60
2022 Non-shift worker 84 16 40
2019 Non-shift worker 90 10 60

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 42 23 8 15 12 0 0 65 27 50
2022 Non-shift worker 54 29 6 9 3 0 0 83 12 35
2019 Non-shift worker 50 26 5 13 6 0 0 76 19 55

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 40 7 14 0 7 0 78 15 15
2024 Non-shift worker 43 34 9 7 5 1 1 78 12 295
2022 Shift worker 22 32 27 0 6 13 0 62 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 32 7 4 2 3 3 87 6 335
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 50 15
2024 Non-shift worker 25 60 295
2022 Shift worker 19 60 15
2022 Non-shift worker 25 64 335

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 58 42 70
2022 Non-shift worker 50 50 80

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 29 29 9 9 13 2 9 65 24 70
2022 Non-shift worker 23 33 17 13 6 1 7 61 20 80

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 21 15 13 28 2 9 37 46 70
2022 Non-shift worker 6 22 20 14 32 1 5 30 49 80

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 6 21 0 0 0 30 61 39 15
2024 Non-shift worker 46 16 9 5 5 3 16 58 42 295
2022 Shift worker 27 13 0 8 12 7 34 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 20 7 6 5 2 16 335
2019 Non-shift worker 40 17 12 12 10 1 9 340
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