2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Parole Board of Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 43 4 23 0 0 0 74 23 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 38 1 8 3 0 0 89 10 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 29 8 12 0 0 0 81 12 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 37 1 9 2 0 0 87 11 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 44 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 235

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 17 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 76 13 0 4 4 4 0 92 8 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 13 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 265

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 23 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 26 4 7 7 4 0 81 15 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 19 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 265

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 25 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 34 6 4 0 0 17 89 4 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 31 7 13 5 1 0 74 19 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 13 15 7 0 0 0 77 7 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 38 4 1 1 1 1 93 2 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 39 5 3 1 0 1 91 5 235

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 34 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 29 12 19 13 0 0 56 33 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 40 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 30 28 4 0 0 0 68 4 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 32 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 42 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 235

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 29 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 24 11 14 5 0 0 69 19 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 28 8 7 0 0 0 84 7 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 41 6 3 1 2 0 90 4 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 235

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 43 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 15 12 16 24 0 3 46 42 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 29 9 11 14 0 0 66 26 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 40 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 33 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 33 8 7 8 0 0 77 16 235

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 40 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 50 23 3 3 0 0 70 7 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 24 21 0 4 0 0 75 4 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 35 8 8 2 0 0 83 10 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 36 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 235

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 30 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 28 29 11 16 0 0 45 26 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 34 16 9 11 0 0 64 20 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 26 17 4 7 0 0 72 11 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 34 8 2 11 1 0 79 13 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 235

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 17 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 55 4 3 8 0 0 84 12 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 39 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 35 12 4 4 0 0 80 7 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 36 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 40 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 235

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 44 4 4 0 0 3 92 4 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 25 3 0 7 0 0 89 7 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 31 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 27 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 235

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 43 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 42 13 10 19 0 0 58 29 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 32 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 13 20 8 7 0 0 65 16 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 29 6 7 6 0 0 81 14 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 34 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 235

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 44 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 36 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 30 9 3 1 0 0 87 3 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 17 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 32 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 24 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 235

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 18 16 12 0 0 0 72 12 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 41 16 9 14 0 0 61 23 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 33 14 10 9 1 0 66 20 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 41 8 7 11 0 0 73 19 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 33 13 7 7 0 0 74 13 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 31 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 235

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 28 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 29 39 0 7 0 0 54 7 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 15 8 8 0 0 69 17 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 39 21 0 11 0 0 67 11 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 31 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 16 9 7 0 0 69 15 235

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 48 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 40 18 17 3 0 0 62 21 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 32 13 8 6 0 1 73 14 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 21 19 8 8 0 0 66 16 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 37 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 32 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 235

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 49 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 44 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 35 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 16 21 0 4 0 0 75 4 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 34 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 235

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 25 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 45 20 0 11 0 0 69 11 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 26 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 31 7 12 4 8 0 75 17 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 32 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 35 16 13 7 0 0 65 19 235

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 7 35 18 34 0 0 52 14 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 33 32 12 5 6 0 18 48 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 24 30 22 13 1 1 36 33 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 23 15 32 22 0 0 54 31 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 21 30 22 13 1 1 36 34 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 18 31 24 16 2 3 42 25 230

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 7 10 44 12 0 19 70 17 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 26 33 21 11 4 5 35 29 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 14 28 26 18 1 6 47 22 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 8 29 14 28 5 6 47 21 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 7 40 22 14 3 2 37 20 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 10 27 24 24 1 11 55 14 230

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 7 10 31 40 0 5 75 14 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 22 56 8 5 0 0 13 31 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 11 21 30 24 0 4 56 22 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 8 22 29 18 0 19 58 15 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 17 30 27 17 0 1 44 25 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 9 26 29 26 1 3 57 16 230

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 18 18 30 28 0 0 58 24 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 38 18 18 5 0 5 24 56 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 19 20 18 22 1 3 42 38 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 24 30 13 17 0 9 33 35 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 25 28 18 13 1 1 32 39 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 16 25 18 22 3 2 42 31 230

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 7 27 5 33 18 0 46 22 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 34 27 12 8 7 8 23 45 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 14 22 25 22 3 3 50 27 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 19 18 28 15 9 0 48 32 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 20 24 15 14 4 1 31 44 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 25 23 17 17 4 3 36 39 230

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 19 18 11 32 13 0 50 30 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 31 29 19 5 7 5 27 39 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 14 30 22 17 2 3 41 27 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 8 25 24 24 4 0 51 23 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 16 38 24 10 3 0 36 26 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 14 29 22 20 2 4 45 24 230

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 12 47 18 23 0 0 41 12 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 28 32 25 12 0 4 38 29 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 15 30 28 18 1 3 48 21 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 21 27 19 29 0 0 49 24 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 12 32 32 14 1 2 48 19 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 12 34 26 20 1 2 48 18 230
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 20 11 6 0 11 5 80 8 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 27 13 4 15 11 18 55 27 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 29 15 10 8 5 2 63 20 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 7 8 11 4 0 73 20 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 29 12 4 5 11 7 74 12 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 29 17 8 5 7 4 66 15 235

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 5 6 0 11 11 0 81 13 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 30 0 14 5 8 0 79 21 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 31 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 27 0 4 11 4 0 84 16 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 23 4 9 3 3 0 83 12 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 32 7 6 2 1 1 84 8 235

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 24 11 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 45 0 8 0 3 0 92 8 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 30 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 35 8 0 11 0 0 81 11 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 28 1 2 4 1 0 92 7 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 31 6 4 0 0 0 90 5 235

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 20 5 17 0 0 0 78 17 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 38 4 4 3 15 0 87 8 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 34 14 5 3 1 0 79 7 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 33 9 4 11 0 0 76 15 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 28 5 4 4 2 0 87 9 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 38 9 4 1 0 1 86 4 235

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 19 16 0 6 18 11 69 9 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 29 17 7 4 12 6 66 13 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 22 13 7 4 7 4 74 12 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 23 13 7 0 0 8 78 8 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 20 10 7 2 8 4 79 10 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 27 7 2 5 5 3 85 7 235

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 20 22 6 0 18 5 64 8 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 35 13 7 4 17 0 72 13 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 23 14 6 4 6 5 74 11 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 26 4 7 4 0 8 84 12 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 17 8 10 2 6 4 78 13 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 25 8 4 4 5 3 83 8 235
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 10 25 0 5 11 5 64 6 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 27 11 0 12 0 14 74 14 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 28 8 5 4 0 4 82 9 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 22 28 4 4 0 0 64 8 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 28 11 2 1 0 1 85 3 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 25 12 3 1 1 5 82 5 235

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 40 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 32 11 10 12 4 0 66 22 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 32 11 4 4 0 1 81 8 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 12 8 21 7 0 0 63 29 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 25 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 28 12 4 4 0 1 80 8 235

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 24 17 0 0 7 10 80 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 24 4 0 15 4 15 76 19 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 26 12 2 5 1 1 80 7 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 10 14 8 11 0 4 66 20 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 23 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 19 13 4 3 1 1 80 7 235

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 43 11 6 0 7 0 82 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 24 8 10 12 0 4 70 22 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 38 8 0 15 0 0 77 15 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 22 9 4 3 1 0 84 8 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 31 7 5 2 1 0 85 8 235

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 27 23 4 0 0 0 72 4 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 19 4 10 7 8 0 77 19 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 23 5 3 5 1 1 88 8 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 28 4 10 4 4 0 82 14 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 17 2 3 1 3 0 94 4 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 24 5 3 2 1 1 89 5 235

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 16 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 28 11 0 15 0 0 74 15 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 26 8 5 3 0 0 84 9 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 24 18 0 11 0 0 71 11 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 21 2 6 3 0 1 88 10 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 27 8 3 3 0 1 85 7 235

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 82 11 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 13 0 4 4 0 9 92 8 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 87 8 2 1 1 0 1 96 3 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 89 7 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 85 6 1 2 4 0 1 93 6 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 7 2 1 3 0 4 94 4 235
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 23 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 18 23 18 13 12 0 38 36 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 23 13 11 7 6 0 67 19 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 32 8 0 7 4 0 84 8 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 26 11 2 9 4 0 78 11 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 28 10 5 2 5 0 82 7 235

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 12 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 25 14 24 12 0 4 48 37 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 28 14 11 11 1 0 64 22 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 30 11 4 7 0 0 78 12 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 10 5 7 0 0 78 13 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 26 12 8 4 2 0 75 13 235

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 11 22 7 6 0 0 65 13 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 32 15 24 12 8 0 44 40 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 28 14 15 11 4 0 59 27 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 24 17 0 7 4 0 75 8 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 34 15 5 6 3 0 73 12 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 12 11 6 4 0 69 18 235

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 9 11 18 6 0 0 65 24 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 36 8 28 12 4 0 50 42 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 30 17 12 13 2 0 58 25 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 21 16 4 11 0 0 69 15 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 27 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 38 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 235

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 29 0 0 0 21 15 100 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 12 20 7 8 4 7 61 17 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 17 12 5 3 10 3 77 9 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 20 3 4 15 16 8 71 25 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 18 12 6 12 8 2 67 20 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 17 6 5 6 8 9 81 12 235
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 46 6 0 0 5 0 94 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 58 13 6 3 4 0 76 10 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 39 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 24 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 32 6 10 1 0 0 83 11 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 45 9 4 1 1 0 87 5 235

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 39 16 13 0 0 0 72 13 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 25 22 29 8 8 4 32 42 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 33 15 14 12 2 0 58 26 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 34 22 7 12 4 0 58 19 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 41 17 12 5 2 0 65 18 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 35 19 10 7 1 0 64 17 235

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 34 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 24 8 21 12 0 0 59 33 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 27 11 9 6 2 0 73 15 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 22 15 4 4 4 5 75 8 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 28 9 7 5 1 0 78 13 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 29 15 5 4 5 0 74 10 235

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 17 12 0 0 5 0 88 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 30 26 13 8 0 0 53 21 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 28 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 30 15 0 7 4 0 76 8 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 33 13 2 4 0 0 81 7 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 30 20 3 2 0 0 76 5 235

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 19 21 7 6 11 0 62 14 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 23 0 15 28 15 0 50 50 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 21 15 13 12 8 2 55 28 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 16 16 14 11 0 0 59 25 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 21 18 9 5 13 5 61 18 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 24 14 9 8 9 3 65 19 235

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 14 16 12 0 5 0 70 13 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 32 10 14 7 7 5 64 25 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 33 14 11 9 3 0 65 20 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 24 12 8 11 4 0 68 20 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 36 13 4 9 1 0 74 12 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 29 14 8 7 5 0 70 16 235

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 6 17 7 0 5 5 67 33 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 27 5 0 24 0 18 31 69 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 26 15 8 7 1 6 40 60 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 22 11 0 4 4 12 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 26 11 3 4 4 3 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 28 12 4 6 0 7 235

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 0 0 0 0 0 45 100 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 16 4 0 0 4 34 69 31 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 10 5 0 2 2 21 79 21 265

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 5 0 0 0 0 17 94 6 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 0 8 7 12 0 13 68 32 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 7 4 2 2 3 11 82 18 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 7 4 4 4 0 8 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 78 8 2 0 4 3 4 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 8 1 3 3 3 7 235

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 11 5 0 0 0 22 79 21 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 5 7 4 5 4 17 74 26 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 7 2 1 2 2 15 86 14 265

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 11 0 0 0 0 17 86 14 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 12 0 0 19 0 17 62 38 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 16 5 2 6 2 13 66 34 265

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 25 16 0 18 7 11 59 22 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 27 21 0 32 0 16 36 38 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 31 15 17 15 2 5 49 34 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 33 23 10 18 0 4 47 29 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 41 7 8 14 3 4 69 24 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 27 14 13 11 4 6 58 27 235

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 49 0 11 5 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 30 13 16 7 12 6 56 28 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 33 18 8 10 3 0 62 19 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 44 13 15 7 4 0 63 23 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 35 13 9 3 3 0 74 13 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 35 14 10 4 3 1 71 14 235

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 32 17 0 5 0 0 78 5 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 40 5 12 11 8 6 68 27 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 33 10 8 8 3 0 74 16 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 43 12 0 11 0 0 77 11 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 33 9 3 5 2 0 82 9 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 37 7 6 4 2 0 82 11 235

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 26 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 38 0 18 4 11 0 75 25 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 34 13 5 4 5 0 78 9 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 43 8 4 4 4 0 84 8 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 24 14 2 3 7 0 79 6 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 15 3 2 5 0 79 5 235

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 22 15 0 0 10 0 83 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 15 14 13 3 24 0 60 21 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 19 17 7 5 16 1 66 14 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 28 28 0 0 15 0 67 0 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 21 21 6 2 11 0 67 9 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 25 19 4 3 16 1 69 9 235

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 33 16 6 0 11 0 75 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 25 10 7 4 13 4 75 13 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 33 10 4 5 4 2 80 9 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 26 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 29 5 5 2 2 4 86 8 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 26 9 2 3 5 3 84 6 235

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 0 6 0 52 10 32 89 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 7 12 0 37 0 44 66 12 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 5 9 4 43 6 30 74 13 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 7 7 7 50 3 22 76 15 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 3 10 4 57 2 21 80 7 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 3 9 7 48 6 24 78 9 235

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 0 43 0 6 33 0 26 9 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 15 20 10 6 29 4 45 25 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 14 23 4 4 31 6 50 14 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 14 27 0 0 31 0 61 0 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 15 26 3 2 37 4 47 9 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 13 26 2 3 39 2 47 9 230

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 48 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 41 8 8 7 0 0 76 15 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 35 7 4 6 0 0 83 10 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 19 9 7 4 4 0 79 12 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 29 2 2 5 0 0 90 8 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 28 3 5 2 0 0 89 8 235

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 40 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 37 12 18 4 7 0 63 24 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 29 11 10 8 1 0 70 18 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 24 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 25 8 4 8 0 0 80 12 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 29 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 235

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 39 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 43 22 12 4 3 0 61 16 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 34 12 8 8 1 0 72 16 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 24 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 31 7 3 7 0 0 83 10 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 31 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 235
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 33 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 42 24 4 7 4 0 63 11 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 24 12 11 11 5 1 64 23 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 22 8 13 4 4 4 73 18 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 28 9 7 5 4 0 78 13 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 25 12 9 7 2 2 71 17 235

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 58 27 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 29 44 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 31 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 33 33 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 32 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 40 28 235

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 29 45 5 4 4 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 24 36 3 6 3 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 30 31 3 11 6 75
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 235

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 35 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 11 13 6 10 34 5 52 26 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 4 17 4 7 21 15 55 17 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 12 15 3 5 42 11 50 18 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 18 11 3 5 36 8 67 13 235

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 32 11 0 0 6 0 89 0 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 27 12 7 8 9 1 70 16 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 33 0 11 4 4 0 85 15 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 22 23 3 4 10 1 66 8 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 27 13 4 3 8 0 78 8 235
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 265
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 235

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 25 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 23 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 31 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 11 16 3 5 36 4 60 14 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 8 17 4 4 25 16 58 13 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 12 18 0 4 40 9 56 8 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 12 14 3 2 40 7 66 8 230

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 27 11 0 0 6 0 89 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 22 23 12 4 11 4 54 19 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 27 12 5 6 12 2 73 13 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 28 12 4 8 0 0 77 11 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 20 16 3 3 12 2 74 8 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 27 16 2 2 9 1 78 4 235
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 42 16 5 5 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 38 22 0 12 0 7 22 78 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 32 16 6 8 0 1 38 62 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 20 21 0 7 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 31 9 11 10 0 3 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 28 14 8 9 0 4 235

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 47 6 12 7 0 0 28 72 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 20 18 18 33 0 0 11 89 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 22 24 15 18 0 0 21 79 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 22 21 8 14 0 9 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 23 31 12 16 0 0 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 28 23 12 19 0 0 235

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 36 5 14 5 0 5 36 64 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 23 19 23 22 0 4 9 91 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 28 21 7 12 0 2 32 68 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 23 15 4 8 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 25 29 9 12 0 0 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 27 22 8 10 0 1 235

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 27 44 0 6 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 12 18 13 29 0 5 23 77 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 22 20 15 15 2 3 26 74 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 25 23 11 9 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 23 18 17 21 2 1 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 24 27 10 18 1 0 235

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 17 11 14 0 0 10 53 47 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 21 6 0 14 0 13 52 48 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 15 12 4 10 0 9 56 44 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 14 3 4 4 0 18 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 23 16 10 6 0 5 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 25 14 8 8 0 4 235

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 35 24 14 6 0 0 22 78 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 16 19 12 35 0 4 15 85 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 20 23 15 19 0 0 22 78 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 26 11 8 10 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 27 27 13 5 0 0 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 29 22 10 8 0 0 230

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 62 19 6 0 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 28 32 10 7 4 4 17 83 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 31 16 8 9 2 2 33 67 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 24 12 4 8 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 23 11 14 5 2 1 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 31 10 7 7 1 4 235

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 13 18 14 5 5 0 47 53 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 32 21 10 24 0 0 13 87 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 31 21 13 6 1 2 27 73 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 36 7 8 8 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 27 18 14 7 0 1 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 30 17 12 6 2 3 230

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 7 21 12 0 0 5 58 42 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 27 20 8 12 0 4 31 69 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 29 13 9 4 2 2 43 57 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 18 13 4 16 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 23 17 7 6 1 1 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 26 11 4 4 1 2 235

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 29 13 0 5 0 5 51 49 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 28 7 16 16 0 4 30 70 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 25 12 7 7 1 2 48 52 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 17 15 0 12 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 17 9 5 9 1 1 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 21 13 5 6 1 1 230

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 36 12 0 12 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 33 8 6 7 0 4 43 57 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 27 10 4 2 1 1 55 45 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 26 8 0 11 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 31 6 4 3 0 2 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 29 10 3 3 1 1 230

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 22 5 14 12 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 36 8 13 17 0 4 23 77 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 32 15 11 4 1 1 37 63 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 24 15 12 4 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 37 21 7 5 0 1 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 27 19 8 8 0 0 230

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 17 0 0 5 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 4 3 8 8 0 18 71 29 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 17 16 10 9 1 2 47 53 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 19 12 8 0 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 17 6 3 2 2 4 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 23 7 5 3 1 3 230

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 35 7 5 0 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 26 6 5 8 0 0 54 46 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 31 11 5 4 0 2 48 52 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 38 8 8 0 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 47 6 1 5 1 1 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 31 10 4 1 0 0 230

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 7 10 0 0 0 5 82 18 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 75 10 3 5 4 4 0 77 23 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 11 3 2 1 1 10 81 19 265

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 12 5 0 0 0 5 82 18 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 11 0 4 23 0 4 61 39 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 13 7 5 5 2 9 67 33 265

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 16 0 0 5 0 5 77 23 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 0 8 7 9 0 4 75 25 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 8 3 3 4 2 7 79 21 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 15 8 4 0 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 82 5 1 2 6 0 4 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 79 8 6 2 2 2 2 235

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 30 0 0 5 0 5 63 37 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 17 9 0 0 0 6 72 28 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 25 6 5 2 1 3 61 39 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 21 11 4 4 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 20 7 3 0 0 1 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 16 6 2 1 1 0 235

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 19 0 0 5 0 5 74 26 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 11 15 7 8 0 4 57 43 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 17 8 5 5 1 3 64 36 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 19 4 7 8 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 16 8 2 5 0 1 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 11 8 4 3 1 1 235

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 5 12 14 0 5 5 65 35 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 0 0 0 0 0 33 100 0 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 10 2 2 2 0 28 78 22 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 10 11 4 4 0 28 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 13 2 1 0 0 19 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 7 4 0 2 0 24 235

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 13 12 0 0 0 5 74 26 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 19 0 0 0 0 14 78 22 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 16 7 3 1 0 7 70 30 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 23 8 7 0 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 20 6 1 1 1 3 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 16 5 0 0 0 3 235

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 21 5 6 11 0 5 54 46 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 7 7 15 15 0 14 48 52 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 21 10 4 8 1 6 54 46 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 11 4 4 9 0 8 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 75 12 3 2 5 0 3 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 7 4 4 2 1 4 230

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 7 16 7 0 0 5 69 31 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 22 16 3 16 0 7 38 62 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 27 11 5 2 1 4 53 47 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 32 8 0 4 0 5 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 34 10 2 3 0 2 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 27 12 3 1 0 3 235

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 26 40 6 0 5 6 48 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 19 31 29 13 4 0 24 44 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 29 39 18 6 0 0 37 24 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 43 18 4 21 0 0 57 25 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 32 35 14 6 0 1 44 20 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 36 31 14 8 0 0 47 22 235

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 17 23 26 23 5 0 52 25 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 30 34 11 0 0 0 11 55 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 26 34 17 8 0 1 24 41 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 20 24 19 21 0 0 40 37 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 23 36 20 10 0 1 31 33 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 26 34 21 10 0 0 30 36 235

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 59 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 38 11 10 14 0 4 64 25 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 34 14 6 10 2 0 69 17 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 28 22 0 7 0 0 71 7 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 35 8 7 4 3 0 80 12 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 32 16 7 6 1 0 71 13 235

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 38 38 5 6 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 42 18 31 9 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 27 40 20 5 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 39 25 5 18 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 24 42 17 7 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 30 32 20 5 235

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 35 11 0 0 7 0 88 0 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 34 10 4 15 4 0 70 20 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 27 11 6 3 2 0 79 9 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 17 15 0 8 6 0 76 8 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 30 5 4 2 2 1 88 7 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 24 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 235

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 29 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 46 4 4 19 4 0 73 24 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 28 7 11 9 1 0 73 20 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 22 13 10 8 4 0 69 18 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 31 8 3 11 2 0 78 14 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 22 10 8 4 2 0 78 12 235

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 29 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 40 4 0 19 0 0 77 19 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 28 5 6 4 1 0 85 9 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 32 12 5 8 0 0 76 13 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 33 6 5 1 2 0 89 6 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 23 7 3 2 1 1 87 5 235

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 54 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 46 11 15 17 0 0 57 32 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 29 15 17 11 2 0 56 29 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 33 13 4 11 0 0 72 15 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 46 10 8 7 2 0 75 15 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 39 12 11 7 2 0 70 18 235

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 49 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 55 11 5 0 5 0 84 5 20
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 52 5 9 4 2 0 81 13 55
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 235

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 85 15 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 22 55
2022 Teleworking all of the time 93 7 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 22 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 23 9 14 11 0 0 66 25 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 27 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 34 10 10 5 0 0 76 15 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 55 5 6 0 0 6 89 6 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 40 0 7 12 10 0 79 21 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 32 10 7 4 1 1 78 12 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 19 9 6 7 4 4 76 15 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 35 9 1 2 3 1 88 3 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 31 7 4 1 4 3 86 6 235
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 57 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 55 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 59 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 60 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 63 235

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 50

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 11 9 11 3 9 64 23 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 38 16 13 7 0 8 61 22 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 28 16 12 7 2 7 61 21 50

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 20 19 15 24 2 7 36 43 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 24 16 15 38 0 4 28 55 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 22 21 17 28 2 4 31 47 50

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 11 6 0 0 5 19 78 22 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 18 6 0 0 6 16 68 32 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 15 10 5 5 3 17 56 44 265
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 20 0 4 4 0 28 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 17 7 8 9 3 11 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 20 8 5 4 2 17 235
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