2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Parole Board of Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 41 0 9 3 0 0 89 11 60
2024 Non-supervisor 48 40 1 8 2 0 0 88 10 245
2022 Supervisor 43 43 5 7 1 0 0 87 9 80
2022 Non-supervisor 47 40 2 9 2 0 0 88 10 265

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 10 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 60
2024 Non-supervisor 77 14 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 245

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 20 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 60
2024 Non-supervisor 65 20 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 245

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 32 4 11 7 0 0 79 17 60
2024 Non-supervisor 43 30 7 12 4 1 2 76 17 245
2022 Supervisor 62 28 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 80
2022 Non-supervisor 50 39 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 265
2019 Supervisor 51 27 5 10 7 0 0 78 17 75
2019 Non-supervisor 47 35 5 9 4 0 0 83 12 285

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 37 15 13 3 0 0 70 16 60
2024 Non-supervisor 31 39 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 245
2022 Supervisor 44 35 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 80
2022 Non-supervisor 40 39 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 265
2019 Supervisor 47 39 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 70
2019 Non-supervisor 32 41 8 12 7 0 1 73 19 285

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 29 7 6 5 0 0 82 12 60
2024 Non-supervisor 45 32 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 245
2022 Supervisor 52 39 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 80
2022 Non-supervisor 52 34 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 265
2019 Supervisor 71 20 1 6 1 0 0 92 7 75
2019 Non-supervisor 45 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 285

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 30 12 10 8 0 1 70 18 60
2024 Non-supervisor 36 28 8 12 16 0 0 65 28 245
2022 Supervisor 42 36 5 9 7 0 0 78 17 80
2022 Non-supervisor 47 33 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 265
2019 Supervisor 54 24 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 75
2019 Non-supervisor 39 34 13 7 6 0 0 73 13 285

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 31 7 9 3 0 0 80 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 37 40 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 245
2022 Supervisor 53 33 5 7 1 0 0 86 8 80
2022 Non-supervisor 47 36 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 265
2019 Supervisor 63 27 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 75
2019 Non-supervisor 46 36 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 285

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 27 17 12 8 0 0 64 20 60
2024 Non-supervisor 28 36 18 8 11 0 0 63 19 245
2022 Supervisor 44 30 13 3 8 1 0 75 12 80
2022 Non-supervisor 40 37 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 265
2019 Supervisor 40 38 14 4 3 1 0 79 7 75
2019 Non-supervisor 34 32 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 285

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 37 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 60
2024 Non-supervisor 49 39 6 5 1 0 0 89 5 245
2022 Supervisor 46 40 7 4 4 0 0 86 7 80
2022 Non-supervisor 50 38 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 265
2019 Supervisor 47 35 9 6 3 1 0 83 8 75
2019 Non-supervisor 40 41 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 285

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 34 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 60
2024 Non-supervisor 60 32 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 245
2022 Supervisor 68 29 0 1 1 0 0 98 2 80
2022 Non-supervisor 65 28 4 2 2 0 0 93 3 265
2019 Supervisor 70 26 1 1 1 0 0 96 3 75
2019 Non-supervisor 55 36 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 285

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 34 6 8 8 0 0 78 16 60
2024 Non-supervisor 35 33 13 8 10 0 0 68 18 245
2022 Supervisor 51 35 3 6 5 0 0 86 11 80
2022 Non-supervisor 45 30 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 265
2019 Supervisor 55 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 75
2019 Non-supervisor 38 32 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 285

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 60
2024 Non-supervisor 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 245
2022 Supervisor 72 22 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 80
2022 Non-supervisor 63 26 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 265
2019 Supervisor 73 19 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 75
2019 Non-supervisor 63 28 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 280

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 32 13 3 3 0 0 82 6 60
2024 Non-supervisor 29 33 15 12 11 1 0 62 23 245
2022 Supervisor 53 29 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 80
2022 Non-supervisor 36 33 12 10 8 0 0 69 19 265
2019 Supervisor 56 34 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 75
2019 Non-supervisor 30 34 14 11 10 1 0 65 21 285

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 27 19 4 5 0 0 72 9 60
2024 Non-supervisor 36 31 16 8 9 0 0 67 17 245
2022 Supervisor 51 29 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 80
2022 Non-supervisor 36 32 17 8 7 0 0 68 16 265
2019 Supervisor 52 34 5 6 3 0 0 86 8 75
2019 Non-supervisor 33 32 16 13 6 0 0 65 18 285

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 36 14 7 3 0 2 75 10 60
2024 Non-supervisor 39 33 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 245
2022 Supervisor 52 29 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 80
2022 Non-supervisor 44 33 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 265
2019 Supervisor 45 45 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 70
2019 Non-supervisor 40 36 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 285

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 36 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 60
2024 Non-supervisor 44 36 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 245
2022 Supervisor 57 32 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 80
2022 Non-supervisor 51 32 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 265
2019 Supervisor 63 27 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 75
2019 Non-supervisor 51 36 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 285

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 21 16 22 13 0 2 48 36 60
2024 Non-supervisor 45 29 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 245
2022 Supervisor 17 22 22 27 11 1 0 39 39 80
2022 Non-supervisor 38 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 265
2019 Supervisor 21 30 23 18 8 0 0 51 26 75
2019 Non-supervisor 41 31 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 285

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 25 32 21 6 0 0 26 42 60
2024 Non-supervisor 7 23 31 21 16 2 1 38 30 245
2022 Supervisor 11 33 28 15 11 0 2 27 45 80
2022 Non-supervisor 7 15 30 27 17 2 2 46 23 265
2019 Supervisor 6 23 32 21 17 1 0 38 29 75
2019 Non-supervisor 9 21 27 27 15 0 2 43 30 285

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 13 35 29 14 0 0 42 22 60
2024 Non-supervisor 6 14 26 25 18 2 9 48 23 240
2022 Supervisor 6 15 39 15 17 1 8 35 22 80
2022 Non-supervisor 5 7 28 25 24 2 8 54 14 265
2019 Supervisor 11 8 30 33 18 0 0 51 19 75
2019 Non-supervisor 8 11 28 24 23 4 4 50 20 285

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 14 27 33 14 0 0 47 27 60
2024 Non-supervisor 9 11 22 27 26 0 4 56 21 240
2022 Supervisor 6 17 40 13 22 0 2 36 23 80
2022 Non-supervisor 6 10 23 33 23 0 4 59 17 265
2019 Supervisor 5 7 38 39 10 1 0 49 12 75
2019 Non-supervisor 10 8 28 28 23 0 2 53 18 285

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 27 22 17 14 0 0 31 46 60
2024 Non-supervisor 16 18 19 19 23 1 4 44 36 245
2022 Supervisor 14 26 32 11 15 0 2 27 41 80
2022 Non-supervisor 13 17 25 20 21 3 3 42 32 265
2019 Supervisor 12 24 28 22 13 1 0 35 36 75
2019 Non-supervisor 13 16 28 17 21 2 2 40 31 280

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 15 31 17 24 0 1 42 27 60
2024 Non-supervisor 10 15 20 24 21 6 4 50 28 245
2022 Supervisor 14 37 20 12 15 1 2 28 52 80
2022 Non-supervisor 14 19 23 19 17 5 2 38 36 265
2019 Supervisor 11 29 29 21 11 0 0 32 40 75
2019 Non-supervisor 16 16 24 19 17 5 3 39 34 285

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 20 34 23 18 0 0 41 25 60
2024 Non-supervisor 12 15 28 20 17 4 4 41 29 240
2022 Supervisor 8 17 42 12 16 1 3 29 27 80
2022 Non-supervisor 9 13 28 26 18 3 3 47 24 265
2019 Supervisor 8 12 37 22 20 1 0 42 21 75
2019 Non-supervisor 10 15 28 24 18 3 3 45 26 285

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 15 38 27 11 1 0 39 23 60
2024 Non-supervisor 4 15 29 27 20 1 4 50 20 245
2022 Supervisor 4 12 43 28 12 0 2 40 16 80
2022 Non-supervisor 6 13 30 27 21 1 2 49 19 265
2019 Supervisor 5 14 29 35 16 0 0 51 20 75
2019 Non-supervisor 8 14 31 26 20 1 1 47 22 285
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 32 10 11 6 2 0 73 17 60
2024 Non-supervisor 27 27 16 9 9 7 5 61 20 245
2022 Supervisor 39 30 10 6 6 5 4 76 13 80
2022 Non-supervisor 30 28 16 8 5 9 4 66 15 265
2019 Supervisor 46 34 8 7 1 4 0 83 9 75
2019 Non-supervisor 25 23 15 13 10 8 5 56 27 285

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 17 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 60
2024 Non-supervisor 46 33 7 7 5 2 0 80 13 245
2022 Supervisor 65 19 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 80
2022 Non-supervisor 49 32 6 7 3 2 1 84 10 265
2019 Supervisor 72 16 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 75
2019 Non-supervisor 42 30 12 8 7 0 0 73 16 285

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 33 3 8 0 0 0 88 8 60
2024 Non-supervisor 54 30 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 245
2022 Supervisor 59 26 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 80
2022 Non-supervisor 59 32 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 265
2019 Supervisor 54 36 4 4 1 0 0 90 6 75
2019 Non-supervisor 45 36 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 285

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 39 6 7 0 0 0 88 7 60
2024 Non-supervisor 43 33 14 5 3 3 0 78 8 245
2022 Supervisor 57 29 6 2 5 0 0 86 7 80
2022 Non-supervisor 47 37 9 4 2 1 1 85 6 265
2019 Supervisor 60 32 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 75
2019 Non-supervisor 43 30 15 8 3 1 0 73 11 285

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 23 10 4 3 4 5 81 8 60
2024 Non-supervisor 39 23 14 7 4 9 4 71 13 245
2022 Supervisor 65 20 3 5 2 2 2 89 7 80
2022 Non-supervisor 46 26 10 3 4 7 4 81 8 265

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 21 14 6 1 2 5 77 8 60
2024 Non-supervisor 38 24 14 6 4 9 4 72 11 245
2022 Supervisor 67 16 6 5 2 2 2 86 7 80
2022 Non-supervisor 48 25 8 6 4 6 4 80 11 265
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 20 6 6 3 1 0 84 9 60
2024 Non-supervisor 46 28 10 3 5 1 6 80 9 245
2022 Supervisor 66 18 10 1 1 0 3 87 2 80
2022 Non-supervisor 48 28 14 4 1 1 4 80 5 265
2019 Supervisor 60 28 8 1 1 0 2 89 3 75
2019 Non-supervisor 42 27 15 6 3 2 6 74 10 285

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 28 11 5 6 0 0 79 11 60
2024 Non-supervisor 45 34 11 5 4 1 1 81 8 245
2022 Supervisor 50 27 13 3 5 0 1 79 8 80
2022 Non-supervisor 54 25 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 265
2019 Supervisor 45 37 11 3 1 1 2 84 4 75
2019 Non-supervisor 43 30 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 285

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 25 7 2 6 3 3 84 9 60
2024 Non-supervisor 51 26 13 2 5 1 3 79 7 245
2022 Supervisor 57 24 8 2 4 0 5 85 6 80
2022 Non-supervisor 60 18 12 5 3 1 1 79 9 265

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 24 7 4 5 2 1 83 9 60
2024 Non-supervisor 50 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 245
2022 Supervisor 54 28 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 80
2022 Non-supervisor 53 30 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 265
2019 Supervisor 59 30 3 4 3 0 2 90 7 75
2019 Non-supervisor 44 33 10 4 7 1 1 78 12 285

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 29 6 2 4 2 2 87 6 60
2024 Non-supervisor 63 21 5 4 4 1 1 86 9 245
2022 Supervisor 71 14 6 3 3 1 2 88 6 80
2022 Non-supervisor 63 25 4 3 2 2 1 91 5 265

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 24 9 2 6 0 0 83 8 60
2024 Non-supervisor 57 26 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 245
2022 Supervisor 60 21 10 1 5 0 3 83 6 80
2022 Non-supervisor 59 26 6 5 4 0 0 86 8 265
2019 Supervisor 61 27 7 1 1 0 2 90 3 75
2019 Non-supervisor 50 28 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 285

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 89 4 3 0 2 0 1 95 2 60
2024 Non-supervisor 85 10 1 1 1 0 2 96 2 245
2022 Supervisor 76 6 5 4 8 0 1 83 12 80
2022 Non-supervisor 86 7 1 0 2 0 3 97 3 265
2019 Supervisor 85 8 1 1 0 0 4 97 1 75
2019 Non-supervisor 83 10 1 1 1 1 2 97 2 285
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 25 14 10 10 4 0 65 21 60
2024 Non-supervisor 40 21 14 11 6 7 0 66 19 245
2022 Supervisor 50 30 12 2 5 1 0 81 7 80
2022 Non-supervisor 50 27 9 4 4 6 0 81 9 265
2019 Supervisor 45 34 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 75
2019 Non-supervisor 39 29 13 9 6 4 0 70 16 285

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 26 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 60
2024 Non-supervisor 36 27 14 11 10 1 1 64 22 245
2022 Supervisor 54 23 14 4 5 0 0 77 8 80
2022 Non-supervisor 47 28 11 8 6 2 0 75 14 265
2019 Supervisor 48 30 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 75
2019 Non-supervisor 37 28 16 8 9 1 0 66 17 285

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 28 15 17 11 0 0 57 29 60
2024 Non-supervisor 28 27 14 15 10 6 0 58 26 245
2022 Supervisor 41 29 19 5 5 1 0 71 10 80
2022 Non-supervisor 35 32 12 10 7 4 0 70 17 265
2019 Supervisor 39 28 15 14 3 1 0 68 17 75
2019 Non-supervisor 30 26 16 13 10 4 0 58 25 285

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 26 18 10 11 0 0 62 20 60
2024 Non-supervisor 26 30 15 14 13 2 0 57 28 245
2022 Supervisor 44 31 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 80
2022 Non-supervisor 38 35 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 265
2019 Supervisor 32 42 8 15 1 1 0 75 17 75
2019 Non-supervisor 27 32 16 12 11 2 0 60 24 285

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 32 20 2 0 4 0 76 2 60
2024 Non-supervisor 51 13 9 6 4 11 6 77 12 245
2022 Supervisor 39 21 14 10 8 2 6 65 19 80
2022 Non-supervisor 49 17 5 3 8 10 7 80 14 265
2019 Supervisor 37 21 19 11 5 3 4 62 17 75
2019 Non-supervisor 45 13 9 5 10 13 5 70 18 285
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 43 9 7 2 0 0 83 8 60
2024 Non-supervisor 38 40 11 7 3 2 0 80 9 245
2022 Supervisor 46 45 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 80
2022 Non-supervisor 44 38 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 265
2019 Supervisor 43 36 12 8 1 0 0 78 9 75
2019 Non-supervisor 39 40 11 6 2 2 0 80 8 285

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 30 20 14 13 0 0 53 27 60
2024 Non-supervisor 23 34 14 14 10 3 0 59 26 245
2022 Supervisor 22 44 21 8 5 0 0 66 13 80
2022 Non-supervisor 28 34 17 11 8 2 0 63 19 265
2019 Supervisor 22 44 15 14 4 1 0 67 18 75
2019 Non-supervisor 21 28 19 20 7 3 0 51 29 285

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 25 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 42 28 12 10 7 2 0 71 17 245
2022 Supervisor 58 22 12 3 5 0 0 80 8 80
2022 Non-supervisor 40 30 14 6 5 5 0 74 12 265
2019 Supervisor 46 41 4 4 3 3 0 89 7 75
2019 Non-supervisor 34 32 16 9 6 1 1 68 16 285

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 26 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 60
2024 Non-supervisor 42 27 14 9 6 2 0 71 15 245
2022 Supervisor 53 27 14 1 4 0 0 81 5 80
2022 Non-supervisor 44 31 18 3 3 1 0 76 5 265
2019 Supervisor 39 38 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 75
2019 Non-supervisor 36 28 19 8 5 3 0 66 14 285

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 14 12 6 19 6 3 59 28 60
2024 Non-supervisor 26 23 15 14 11 9 2 55 28 245
2022 Supervisor 45 17 11 9 8 2 8 68 19 80
2022 Non-supervisor 29 24 16 9 8 11 2 62 19 265
2019 Supervisor 34 25 18 5 7 5 5 67 13 75
2019 Non-supervisor 23 20 18 12 11 13 3 51 28 285

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 39 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 30 30 14 13 9 4 0 63 22 245
2022 Supervisor 47 34 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 80
2022 Non-supervisor 34 29 14 8 9 5 0 67 18 265
2019 Supervisor 35 40 9 13 3 0 0 74 16 75
2019 Non-supervisor 26 25 20 15 9 5 0 54 26 285

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 24 15 9 6 2 1 44 56 60
2024 Non-supervisor 37 25 14 6 8 1 8 41 59 245
2022 Supervisor 49 27 7 5 3 1 9 80
2022 Non-supervisor 44 27 13 3 6 2 6 265
2019 Supervisor 63 16 9 4 1 0 6 75
2019 Non-supervisor 52 23 10 6 3 1 7 285

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 5 1 0 2 2 28 88 12 60
2024 Non-supervisor 59 11 5 0 2 2 22 77 23 245

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 3 2 0 6 6 11 87 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 70 7 5 3 1 2 12 81 19 245
2022 Supervisor 75 5 3 1 5 2 9 80
2022 Non-supervisor 76 9 1 2 3 3 6 265
2019 Supervisor 88 1 2 0 0 1 7 75
2019 Non-supervisor 71 6 4 4 3 5 7 285

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 5 1 0 4 2 15 89 11 60
2024 Non-supervisor 69 8 3 1 2 2 16 84 16 245

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 10 1 1 5 2 14 79 21 60
2024 Non-supervisor 55 17 5 1 7 2 13 64 36 245

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 26 14 19 16 2 9 45 40 60
2024 Non-supervisor 15 31 16 14 16 2 6 50 32 245
2022 Supervisor 28 32 14 6 11 2 7 66 19 80
2022 Non-supervisor 22 30 13 13 13 4 5 58 28 265
2019 Supervisor 28 24 15 20 9 1 3 54 31 75
2019 Non-supervisor 18 24 14 15 18 3 7 48 37 285

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 41 11 7 5 2 0 76 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 25 32 17 10 11 4 1 60 22 245
2022 Supervisor 46 30 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 80
2022 Non-supervisor 28 38 14 11 4 4 1 69 16 265
2019 Supervisor 36 49 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 75
2019 Non-supervisor 22 43 15 12 5 2 0 67 18 285

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 36 8 7 3 2 0 80 11 60
2024 Non-supervisor 36 33 11 7 9 3 1 72 17 245
2022 Supervisor 51 35 6 5 4 0 0 86 9 80
2022 Non-supervisor 42 37 8 5 5 3 0 81 11 265
2019 Supervisor 56 29 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 75
2019 Non-supervisor 35 35 13 10 5 2 0 71 15 285

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 46 11 3 1 2 0 85 4 60
2024 Non-supervisor 41 31 12 6 4 6 0 76 11 245
2022 Supervisor 45 37 12 2 2 1 0 83 5 80
2022 Non-supervisor 40 33 15 3 2 7 0 78 6 265
2019 Supervisor 49 33 8 5 1 3 0 85 7 75
2019 Non-supervisor 39 29 17 5 5 3 1 71 11 280

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 22 26 6 2 6 0 64 8 60
2024 Non-supervisor 35 18 14 7 5 19 1 67 15 245
2022 Supervisor 43 22 21 3 1 9 0 72 4 80
2022 Non-supervisor 31 25 20 5 3 17 1 67 9 265

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 26 10 4 3 6 2 81 7 60
2024 Non-supervisor 40 34 10 4 5 5 2 80 9 245
2022 Supervisor 60 19 11 3 2 1 3 83 6 80
2022 Non-supervisor 49 29 7 3 4 5 3 85 8 265

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 3 3 3 44 4 39 84 12 60
2024 Non-supervisor 3 5 10 4 43 6 30 72 12 245
2022 Supervisor 2 5 9 5 51 3 25 77 10 80
2022 Non-supervisor 4 3 9 7 50 5 23 79 9 265

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 15 21 6 5 22 8 54 16 60
2024 Non-supervisor 16 13 24 4 4 34 5 46 14 245
2022 Supervisor 22 21 28 2 1 22 2 58 5 80
2022 Non-supervisor 13 11 25 2 3 43 3 45 10 265

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 37 11 2 5 0 0 82 7 60
2024 Non-supervisor 47 36 6 5 6 0 0 83 11 245
2022 Supervisor 59 31 2 4 4 0 0 90 7 80
2022 Non-supervisor 60 27 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 265
2019 Supervisor 63 30 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 75
2019 Non-supervisor 49 31 8 8 3 1 0 81 11 285

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 28 14 14 5 0 0 67 19 60
2024 Non-supervisor 41 31 10 10 8 1 0 72 17 245
2022 Supervisor 54 26 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 80
2022 Non-supervisor 49 28 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 265
2019 Supervisor 56 28 7 9 1 0 0 83 10 75
2019 Non-supervisor 40 29 13 12 5 1 0 70 17 285

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 31 13 11 7 0 0 70 17 60
2024 Non-supervisor 37 36 12 7 7 1 0 73 15 245
2022 Supervisor 52 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 80
2022 Non-supervisor 49 30 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 265
2019 Supervisor 58 25 10 1 7 0 0 82 8 75
2019 Non-supervisor 40 31 13 11 5 1 0 71 16 285
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 31 8 12 4 5 2 73 18 60
2024 Non-supervisor 36 25 14 10 11 4 1 64 22 245
2022 Supervisor 46 29 9 6 4 2 3 79 11 80
2022 Non-supervisor 44 24 12 10 7 2 1 71 17 265
2019 Supervisor 52 22 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 75
2019 Non-supervisor 38 22 17 10 8 4 1 63 20 285

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 38 21 60
2024 Non-supervisor 35 31 34 245
2022 Supervisor 29 49 23 80
2022 Non-supervisor 34 34 31 265
2019 Supervisor 28 56 16 75
2019 Non-supervisor 24 34 42 285

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 19 68 0 0 0 25
2024 Non-supervisor 14 33 34 6 8 5 85
2022 Supervisor 30 13 46 5 0 6 25
2022 Non-supervisor 20 28 30 4 14 4 90
2019 Supervisor 15 19 57 0 5 4 20
2019 Non-supervisor 21 16 41 4 12 6 70
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 60
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 245
2022 Supervisor 16 84 80
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 265

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 20
2022 Supervisor 31 69 10
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 10
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 20
2022 Supervisor 59 41 10
2022 Non-supervisor 71 29 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 24 76 10
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 10
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 20
2022 Supervisor 60 40 10
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 20
2022 Supervisor 61 39 10
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 20
2022 Supervisor 40 60 10
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 20
2022 Supervisor 50 50 10
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 10
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 20
2022 Supervisor 42 58 10
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 20
2022 Supervisor 51 49 10
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 20
2022 Supervisor 24 76 10
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 18 82 10
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 10
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 20
2022 Supervisor 69 31 10
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 17 83 10
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 26 74 10
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 10
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 20
2022 Supervisor 40 60 10
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 10
2022 Supervisor 26 74 10
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 17 83 10
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 20
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 23 77 10
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 25 75 10
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 19 81 10
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 17 83 10
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 24 76 10
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 18 82 10
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 15 85 10
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 25 75 10
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 10
2022 Supervisor 42 58 10
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 18 82 10
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 10
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 15
2022 Supervisor 51 49 10
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 33 10
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 15
2022 Supervisor 65 35 10
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 17 83 10
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 12 13 12 9 26 0 53 29 60
2024 Non-supervisor 18 11 14 6 8 35 8 51 25 245
2022 Supervisor 29 19 13 2 5 26 6 70 11 80
2022 Non-supervisor 15 14 13 3 5 40 10 58 16 265
2019 Supervisor 32 23 18 0 3 19 5 73 4 75
2019 Non-supervisor 18 13 16 9 6 33 6 50 24 285

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 31 8 3 12 8 0 74 17 60
2024 Non-supervisor 35 27 13 8 6 10 1 70 16 245
2022 Supervisor 52 24 13 4 5 1 0 77 10 80
2022 Non-supervisor 40 27 15 4 3 10 0 75 8 265
2019 Supervisor 55 28 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 75
2019 Non-supervisor 36 25 17 7 6 9 1 67 14 285
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 60
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 245
2022 Supervisor 10 90 80
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 265

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 20
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 83 17 20
2022 Non-supervisor 76 24 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 20
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 20
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 20
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 20
2022 Non-supervisor 57 43 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 15
2022 Non-supervisor 57 43 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 10 22 3 6 27 5 55 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 22 11 16 4 4 37 6 58 14 245
2022 Supervisor 29 13 16 0 7 28 7 64 11 80
2022 Non-supervisor 20 11 15 3 1 42 8 62 8 265
2019 Supervisor 33 20 18 1 1 20 7 72 4 75
2019 Non-supervisor 21 12 21 3 3 35 5 56 10 285

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 36 9 3 6 7 2 81 9 60
2024 Non-supervisor 37 24 14 6 6 13 2 71 13 245
2022 Supervisor 51 21 18 2 5 2 0 74 7 80
2022 Non-supervisor 42 26 15 3 2 11 2 77 5 265
2019 Supervisor 53 28 8 3 1 7 0 87 4 75
2019 Non-supervisor 40 24 20 3 3 10 1 71 7 285
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 30 7 3 4 0 1 55 45 60
2024 Non-supervisor 31 34 18 6 10 0 2 31 69 240
2022 Supervisor 50 28 6 9 5 0 2 80
2022 Non-supervisor 34 28 16 8 10 0 4 265
2019 Supervisor 26 29 14 11 18 0 2 75
2019 Non-supervisor 22 28 19 10 19 1 1 285

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 23 20 15 26 0 0 16 84 60
2024 Non-supervisor 22 23 23 14 17 0 0 22 78 245
2022 Supervisor 10 20 27 22 21 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 20 29 24 9 17 0 1 265
2019 Supervisor 9 24 31 19 16 0 0 75
2019 Non-supervisor 17 27 26 15 13 0 1 285

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 36 17 9 13 0 0 24 76 60
2024 Non-supervisor 31 26 21 8 12 0 3 32 68 240
2022 Supervisor 22 20 37 10 11 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 34 28 19 8 10 0 2 265
2019 Supervisor 22 35 23 10 9 0 1 75
2019 Non-supervisor 32 29 20 9 9 0 1 285

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 17 28 15 18 0 1 21 79 60
2024 Non-supervisor 25 23 19 13 15 2 3 27 73 245
2022 Supervisor 14 20 27 17 21 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 21 25 23 11 18 2 1 265
2019 Supervisor 16 29 18 22 15 0 0 75
2019 Non-supervisor 27 24 21 15 11 1 1 285

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 22 18 8 11 0 7 38 62 60
2024 Non-supervisor 54 14 9 3 9 0 10 60 40 240
2022 Supervisor 25 23 14 26 8 0 3 80
2022 Non-supervisor 46 24 14 4 7 0 6 265
2019 Supervisor 26 32 18 14 6 1 3 75
2019 Non-supervisor 49 23 11 3 5 1 7 285

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 15 23 18 19 0 0 26 74 60
2024 Non-supervisor 21 22 23 13 19 0 1 21 79 245
2022 Supervisor 21 35 20 17 7 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 33 26 23 9 8 0 1 265
2019 Supervisor 24 35 23 8 8 0 1 75
2019 Non-supervisor 34 29 19 10 6 1 0 285

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 34 27 8 3 2 0 27 73 60
2024 Non-supervisor 30 33 15 8 9 2 3 31 69 240
2022 Supervisor 28 39 15 9 5 1 1 80
2022 Non-supervisor 44 26 9 9 7 1 4 265
2019 Supervisor 39 36 16 6 3 0 0 75
2019 Non-supervisor 33 30 19 7 8 1 1 285

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 29 27 12 12 0 0 20 80 60
2024 Non-supervisor 28 31 19 13 6 1 2 29 71 245
2022 Supervisor 19 37 20 14 10 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 34 28 16 12 6 2 3 265
2019 Supervisor 27 36 25 8 4 0 0 75
2019 Non-supervisor 30 34 17 10 7 1 0 285

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 24 18 11 7 1 0 39 61 60
2024 Non-supervisor 42 28 13 9 3 2 3 44 56 240
2022 Supervisor 38 32 20 2 7 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 53 22 11 5 5 1 2 265
2019 Supervisor 47 28 16 6 4 0 0 75
2019 Non-supervisor 39 28 18 9 5 1 0 285

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 27 14 9 6 0 0 44 56 60
2024 Non-supervisor 46 25 11 7 8 1 3 47 53 245
2022 Supervisor 51 22 16 4 7 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 55 19 11 5 8 1 1 265
2019 Supervisor 66 16 11 5 1 0 0 75
2019 Non-supervisor 45 24 14 8 8 1 0 285

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 28 7 5 3 0 0 56 44 60
2024 Non-supervisor 51 28 11 4 3 1 2 53 47 245
2022 Supervisor 55 28 9 5 3 0 1 80
2022 Non-supervisor 53 29 9 3 4 0 2 265

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 28 13 13 10 0 0 36 64 60
2024 Non-supervisor 36 33 13 11 5 1 2 37 63 240
2022 Supervisor 32 26 26 12 5 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 36 31 17 7 8 0 1 265
2019 Supervisor 31 38 15 12 4 0 0 75
2019 Non-supervisor 32 30 21 8 6 1 1 285

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 23 10 8 8 0 0 52 48 60
2024 Non-supervisor 47 14 15 10 9 1 4 50 50 245
2022 Supervisor 68 21 8 1 1 0 1 80
2022 Non-supervisor 58 21 7 6 3 2 4 265
2019 Supervisor 63 18 6 7 4 0 1 75
2019 Non-supervisor 54 27 10 3 3 1 2 285

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 29 8 6 3 0 0 54 46 60
2024 Non-supervisor 46 32 11 5 4 0 2 47 53 240
2022 Supervisor 55 28 11 5 0 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 47 38 8 3 2 0 1 265

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 88 2 0 4 1 0 6 93 7 60
2024 Non-supervisor 69 13 4 1 1 2 10 78 22 245

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 9 3 3 4 0 6 79 21 60
2024 Non-supervisor 57 13 7 4 7 2 9 64 36 245

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 9 3 7 3 2 2 78 22 60
2024 Non-supervisor 71 8 4 2 4 2 8 79 21 240
2022 Supervisor 78 6 7 2 4 0 3 80
2022 Non-supervisor 79 8 4 2 2 1 3 265
2019 Supervisor 83 8 0 3 3 1 1 75
2019 Non-supervisor 73 10 6 3 5 2 2 285

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 28 5 3 1 0 0 63 37 60
2024 Non-supervisor 58 24 7 4 2 1 4 62 38 240
2022 Supervisor 68 18 10 3 0 1 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 72 18 5 3 1 0 1 265
2019 Supervisor 58 26 8 4 1 0 1 75
2019 Non-supervisor 55 28 11 2 2 0 2 285

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 21 7 10 5 1 0 55 45 60
2024 Non-supervisor 63 16 9 3 4 0 4 66 34 240
2022 Supervisor 67 10 8 4 7 1 2 80
2022 Non-supervisor 70 14 8 4 3 0 2 265
2019 Supervisor 67 21 7 0 4 0 2 75
2019 Non-supervisor 55 20 11 7 4 0 2 280

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 27 11 9 4 0 0 48 52 60
2024 Non-supervisor 59 5 0 0 0 1 35 92 8 240
2022 Supervisor 56 23 15 1 5 0 0 80
2022 Non-supervisor 64 5 1 0 1 0 30 265
2019 Supervisor 32 42 21 4 0 1 0 75
2019 Non-supervisor 62 5 1 1 0 0 30 275

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 17 1 3 0 0 1 78 22 60
2024 Non-supervisor 63 16 9 2 1 0 9 69 31 245
2022 Supervisor 67 18 9 1 1 1 2 80
2022 Non-supervisor 72 17 5 1 0 0 4 265
2019 Supervisor 72 21 4 3 0 0 0 70
2019 Non-supervisor 66 20 8 0 1 0 4 285

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 18 5 3 4 1 0 68 32 60
2024 Non-supervisor 45 20 11 5 9 1 8 50 50 245
2022 Supervisor 84 4 4 2 4 1 1 80
2022 Non-supervisor 74 10 4 4 3 0 5 265
2019 Supervisor 82 9 1 1 3 0 3 75
2019 Non-supervisor 68 17 4 2 5 1 3 285

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 15 16 5 0 0 0 65 35 60
2024 Non-supervisor 46 28 10 5 4 1 6 50 50 240
2022 Supervisor 59 32 6 2 0 0 1 80
2022 Non-supervisor 50 29 13 3 2 0 3 265
2019 Supervisor 59 25 10 3 1 0 1 75
2019 Non-supervisor 47 35 13 2 1 0 1 285

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 24 37 22 10 0 0 31 32 60
2024 Non-supervisor 9 29 39 17 5 1 1 39 22 245
2022 Supervisor 3 25 44 17 11 0 1 28 28 80
2022 Non-supervisor 14 38 28 12 8 0 0 52 20 265
2019 Supervisor 8 42 26 20 3 0 0 51 23 75
2019 Non-supervisor 20 29 33 14 3 0 0 49 17 285

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 30 31 9 10 0 0 20 50 60
2024 Non-supervisor 14 25 33 19 8 0 1 27 39 245
2022 Supervisor 12 35 32 14 5 0 1 19 48 80
2022 Non-supervisor 10 22 34 22 12 0 0 34 32 265
2019 Supervisor 11 22 44 17 7 0 0 24 33 75
2019 Non-supervisor 12 17 37 22 10 0 0 33 30 285

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 38 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 32 36 13 6 11 2 0 69 17 245
2022 Supervisor 40 37 15 5 3 1 0 78 7 80
2022 Non-supervisor 40 31 14 7 7 2 0 72 14 265
2019 Supervisor 50 35 8 1 5 0 0 85 7 75
2019 Non-supervisor 40 31 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 285

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 41 25 15 6 60
2024 Non-supervisor 5 26 42 21 6 245
2022 Supervisor 10 35 35 14 6 80
2022 Non-supervisor 12 28 34 19 7 265

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 31 11 0 5 3 0 84 5 60
2024 Non-supervisor 48 28 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 245
2022 Supervisor 59 20 11 4 2 2 1 82 7 80
2022 Non-supervisor 55 26 9 4 3 3 0 84 6 265

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 27 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 60
2024 Non-supervisor 43 30 6 10 10 1 0 74 20 245
2022 Supervisor 57 21 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 80
2022 Non-supervisor 49 25 10 7 7 2 0 76 14 265

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 23 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 60
2024 Non-supervisor 53 31 5 5 4 1 0 85 10 245
2022 Supervisor 65 20 6 2 3 2 1 88 5 80
2022 Non-supervisor 58 27 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 265

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 31 17 16 11 0 0 55 27 60
2024 Non-supervisor 25 32 14 16 11 2 0 58 27 245
2022 Supervisor 29 48 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 80
2022 Non-supervisor 30 38 12 10 8 2 0 69 19 265
2019 Supervisor 39 30 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 75
2019 Non-supervisor 27 31 14 18 9 1 1 59 27 285

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 48 20 6 3 0 0 71 9 60
2022 Supervisor 28 51 9 7 3 2 0 81 10 80
2019 Supervisor 30 44 11 12 1 1 0 74 14 75
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 60
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 245
2022 Supervisor 7 93 80
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 265
2019 Supervisor 9 91 75
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 285

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 24 10
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 55
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 93 7 10
2024 Non-supervisor 75 25 55
2022 Non-supervisor 82 18 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 8 18 30 12 0 0 40 42 10
2024 Non-supervisor 47 25 7 11 10 0 0 72 21 40
2022 Non-supervisor 47 32 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 26 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 60
2024 Non-supervisor 40 36 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 245
2022 Supervisor 57 26 6 3 1 2 5 89 4 80
2022 Non-supervisor 46 33 8 4 2 4 2 85 6 265
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 56 60
2024 Non-supervisor 24 60 245
2022 Supervisor 19 71 80
2022 Non-supervisor 26 61 265

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 20
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 55
2022 Supervisor 50 50 15
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 70

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 20 4 13 7 5 11 72 23 20
2024 Non-supervisor 26 30 12 7 14 2 9 63 23 55
2022 Supervisor 25 35 15 12 7 0 6 64 20 15
2022 Non-supervisor 22 31 17 12 10 1 7 58 24 70

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 14 8 19 21 0 18 41 49 20
2024 Non-supervisor 11 25 19 11 25 3 6 39 40 55
2022 Supervisor 0 13 27 21 31 0 8 14 56 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 23 17 14 33 1 4 31 50 70

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 19 7 3 6 1 10 60 40 60
2024 Non-supervisor 45 14 10 5 4 4 19 58 42 245
2022 Supervisor 50 23 7 0 6 3 11 80
2022 Non-supervisor 41 19 7 8 5 2 18 265
2019 Supervisor 52 17 11 6 8 0 7 75
2019 Non-supervisor 37 18 12 13 10 1 10 285
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