2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Parole Board of Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 34 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2024 Non-racialized 46 42 1 9 2 0 0 88 11 230
2024 Black 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 31 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 35
2024 East Asian 55 37 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2024 White 47 41 1 8 2 0 0 88 11 235
2024 Not White 62 36 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 40

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 10 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 77 14 4 4 1 0 1 92 5 230
2024 Black 65 17 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 83 7 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 35
2024 East Asian 81 9 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 79 10 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 35
2024 White 77 14 3 3 1 0 1 92 5 235
2024 Not White 77 11 6 7 0 0 0 88 7 40

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 12 8 10 0 0 0 81 10 45
2024 Non-racialized 64 21 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 230
2024 Black 39 27 16 18 0 0 0 66 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 78 8 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 35
2024 East Asian 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 8 11 13 0 0 0 76 13 35
2024 White 65 21 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 235
2024 Not White 66 13 9 11 0 0 0 79 11 40

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 27 6 4 0 2 0 90 4 45
2024 Non-racialized 42 32 7 12 5 0 2 75 18 230
2024 Black 55 34 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 25 5 5 0 3 0 90 5 35
2024 East Asian 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 28 8 5 0 3 0 87 5 35
2024 White 42 32 7 12 5 0 2 76 17 235
2024 Not White 58 28 7 4 0 3 0 89 4 40

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 26 20 10 2 0 0 68 12 45
2024 Non-racialized 30 42 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 230
2024 Black 55 37 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 23 26 10 2 0 0 61 13 35
2024 East Asian 30 28 27 15 0 0 0 58 15 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 25 19 9 2 0 0 70 11 35
2024 White 31 42 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 235
2024 Not White 42 24 21 11 2 0 0 67 13 40

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 38 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 45
2024 Non-racialized 46 30 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 230
2024 Black 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 31 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 35
2024 East Asian 30 70 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 29 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 35
2024 White 46 30 10 10 4 0 0 76 13 235
2024 Not White 50 38 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 40

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 28 4 4 11 0 0 81 15 45
2024 Non-racialized 36 27 9 12 15 0 0 64 27 230
2024 Black 47 35 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 26 2 6 12 0 0 80 18 35
2024 East Asian 66 19 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 30 5 6 10 0 0 79 16 35
2024 White 37 27 9 12 15 0 0 64 27 235
2024 Not White 48 30 4 5 12 0 0 79 17 40

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 43 4 11 2 0 0 83 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 41 39 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 230
2024 Black 29 53 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 40 3 12 2 0 0 83 14 35
2024 East Asian 39 46 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 42 5 10 2 0 0 82 12 35
2024 White 41 39 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 235
2024 Not White 39 42 5 12 2 0 0 81 14 40

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 35 21 2 8 0 0 69 10 45
2024 Non-racialized 31 35 17 9 9 0 0 65 18 230
2024 Black 21 61 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 28 24 2 8 0 0 66 10 35
2024 East Asian 20 48 23 0 9 0 0 68 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 32 20 2 8 0 0 70 10 35
2024 White 31 35 17 9 9 0 0 65 18 235
2024 Not White 33 35 21 2 9 0 0 68 11 40

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 30 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 45
2024 Non-racialized 48 39 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 230
2024 Black 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 29 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 35
2024 East Asian 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 28 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 35
2024 White 48 39 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 235
2024 Not White 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 45

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 23 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 45
2024 Non-racialized 58 34 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 230
2024 Black 75 18 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 25 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 35
2024 East Asian 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 25 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2024 White 59 34 4 2 1 0 0 93 4 235
2024 Not White 72 24 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 45

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 28 14 4 5 0 0 77 9 45
2024 Non-racialized 36 34 12 8 9 0 0 70 18 230
2024 Black 38 45 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 23 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 35
2024 East Asian 67 9 15 0 9 0 0 76 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 33 13 5 5 0 0 78 9 35
2024 White 37 34 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 235
2024 Not White 48 27 15 4 6 0 0 75 10 45

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 17 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 45
2024 Non-racialized 57 32 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 230
2024 Black 36 33 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 11 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 35
2024 East Asian 77 0 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 21 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 35
2024 White 57 31 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 235
2024 Not White 68 18 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 45

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 29 16 8 5 0 0 71 14 45
2024 Non-racialized 33 33 15 10 10 0 0 66 20 230
2024 Black 45 15 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 33 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 35
2024 East Asian 47 29 0 9 15 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 28 20 8 3 0 0 69 11 35
2024 White 33 33 14 9 10 0 0 66 19 235
2024 Not White 42 26 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 45

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 29 16 5 5 0 0 74 10 45
2024 Non-racialized 38 30 16 7 9 0 0 68 16 230
2024 Black 38 45 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 24 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 35
2024 East Asian 66 10 0 9 15 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 34 20 4 2 0 0 74 7 35
2024 White 39 30 15 7 8 0 0 69 16 235
2024 Not White 44 28 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 45

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 32 19 6 2 0 0 73 7 45
2024 Non-racialized 38 34 12 9 6 0 1 73 15 230
2024 Black 46 38 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 30 23 5 2 0 0 70 7 35
2024 East Asian 39 27 15 19 0 0 0 66 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 33 20 2 2 0 0 75 5 35
2024 White 38 35 11 9 6 0 1 74 15 235
2024 Not White 41 29 21 6 2 0 0 71 8 45

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 26 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 38 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 230
2024 Black 46 46 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 20 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 35
2024 East Asian 67 9 8 0 15 0 0 77 15 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 31 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 35
2024 White 45 37 13 4 2 0 0 82 5 235
2024 Not White 56 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 40

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 17 13 6 8 0 0 72 15 45
2024 Non-racialized 40 29 12 10 8 0 0 69 19 230
2024 Black 51 24 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 15 11 6 11 0 0 72 17 35
2024 East Asian 45 39 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 12 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 35
2024 White 40 28 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 235
2024 Not White 53 19 12 7 9 0 0 72 16 45

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 26 25 21 20 2 4 43 30 45
2024 Non-racialized 11 22 32 22 12 1 0 35 33 230
2024 Black 0 18 26 28 10 0 18 47 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 29 24 18 23 3 0 42 33 35
2024 East Asian 0 0 48 10 42 0 0 52 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 33 18 23 14 3 5 41 39 35
2024 White 10 23 31 21 13 1 0 35 33 235
2024 Not White 3 25 25 23 18 2 5 44 29 40

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 12 35 19 16 0 9 39 23 45
2024 Non-racialized 7 14 26 29 17 1 6 50 22 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 16 35 21 14 0 6 38 25 35
2024 East Asian 0 10 42 39 0 0 10 43 11 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 13 32 14 21 0 9 38 27 35
2024 White 6 14 27 28 17 1 7 49 22 235
2024 Not White 9 14 30 21 18 0 8 43 25 40

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 12 18 20 34 0 6 57 23 45
2024 Non-racialized 11 11 24 31 21 0 3 53 23 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 15 15 21 34 0 3 57 28 35
2024 East Asian 15 10 9 19 37 0 10 62 28 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 13 21 20 33 0 5 56 22 35
2024 White 10 11 24 30 21 0 3 53 22 235
2024 Not White 10 14 18 22 32 0 5 56 25 40

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 13 21 18 31 0 4 52 26 45
2024 Non-racialized 18 21 20 18 20 1 2 40 40 230
2024 Black 0 8 28 20 26 0 18 56 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 15 19 18 33 0 0 51 30 35
2024 East Asian 25 0 28 9 38 0 0 47 25 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 17 20 21 30 0 5 53 26 35
2024 White 18 21 20 19 21 1 2 41 39 235
2024 Not White 13 13 23 16 30 0 5 49 27 40

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 15 22 21 22 4 6 48 28 45
2024 Non-racialized 10 15 23 24 20 5 3 49 27 230
2024 Black 13 18 0 22 10 9 28 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 14 28 20 26 3 0 47 25 35
2024 East Asian 9 10 9 43 28 0 0 72 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 17 25 14 21 5 8 40 31 35
2024 White 10 14 23 24 21 5 3 49 26 235
2024 Not White 11 17 20 23 19 4 7 46 32 40

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 20 29 17 24 2 5 43 26 45
2024 Non-racialized 11 15 29 23 16 3 3 42 28 230
2024 Black 10 0 43 16 21 0 10 41 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 2 26 24 17 24 3 3 44 30 35
2024 East Asian 0 9 62 9 20 0 0 30 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 23 20 19 24 3 6 47 31 35
2024 White 11 15 29 23 16 3 3 41 28 235
2024 Not White 4 18 28 18 24 2 5 45 25 40

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 13 15 37 21 4 9 66 17 45
2024 Non-racialized 4 17 33 27 17 0 2 45 21 230
2024 Black 8 10 0 46 10 8 18 75 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 13 19 34 25 2 6 64 15 35
2024 East Asian 0 17 19 44 20 0 0 64 17 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 11 14 34 22 5 11 67 16 35
2024 White 4 17 33 27 17 0 2 45 22 235
2024 Not White 2 8 15 38 24 4 10 71 12 40
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 23 18 12 4 4 4 63 17 45
2024 Non-racialized 29 31 12 8 8 6 4 68 19 230
2024 Black 27 36 16 0 7 14 0 73 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 19 19 16 2 0 5 60 19 35
2024 East Asian 29 10 34 9 0 0 18 47 11 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 26 14 13 5 4 0 67 18 35
2024 White 29 31 13 8 8 6 5 67 18 235
2024 Not White 37 25 16 13 4 4 0 65 18 45

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 26 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 50 31 5 6 5 2 0 83 11 230
2024 Black 68 16 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 29 7 10 5 0 0 79 15 35
2024 East Asian 47 28 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 26 3 12 4 0 0 81 16 35
2024 White 50 32 5 6 5 2 0 83 11 235
2024 Not White 53 25 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 45

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 26 6 4 0 0 0 91 4 45
2024 Non-racialized 53 33 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 230
2024 Black 77 16 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 30 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 35
2024 East Asian 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 26 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 35
2024 White 54 32 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 235
2024 Not White 61 29 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 45

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 23 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 45
2024 Non-racialized 44 35 11 4 3 2 0 81 8 230
2024 Black 68 25 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 23 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 35
2024 East Asian 57 28 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 22 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 35
2024 White 45 35 11 4 3 2 0 81 8 235
2024 Not White 56 25 10 8 0 0 0 81 8 45

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 21 21 6 6 9 0 64 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 24 10 6 4 7 5 78 11 230
2024 Black 26 29 18 0 16 11 0 62 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 18 22 8 2 9 0 64 12 35
2024 East Asian 39 9 0 10 9 33 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 24 26 5 5 3 0 62 11 35
2024 White 45 24 10 6 4 7 4 78 11 235
2024 Not White 36 19 23 7 6 8 0 60 15 45

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 17 23 5 6 13 2 60 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 44 24 12 5 4 7 4 77 9 230
2024 Black 19 22 25 7 16 11 0 46 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 16 22 5 2 14 3 65 8 35
2024 East Asian 39 9 0 0 9 42 0 85 15 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 20 29 7 5 6 2 56 13 35
2024 White 44 24 12 5 3 7 4 77 10 235
2024 Not White 32 19 25 2 6 13 2 61 10 45
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 25 14 6 6 0 4 74 12 45
2024 Non-racialized 51 26 8 4 5 1 6 83 9 230
2024 Black 53 24 16 7 0 0 0 76 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 25 13 5 8 0 6 73 13 35
2024 East Asian 49 27 15 0 9 0 0 76 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 24 14 7 5 0 6 73 12 35
2024 White 51 27 7 4 4 1 6 83 9 235
2024 Not White 46 21 15 6 6 0 5 71 13 45

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 33 12 2 2 0 2 84 4 45
2024 Non-racialized 46 34 9 4 5 1 1 81 9 230
2024 Black 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 26 15 3 2 0 2 79 5 35
2024 East Asian 58 33 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 34 15 2 0 0 2 83 3 35
2024 White 46 35 9 4 5 1 1 82 9 235
2024 Not White 50 31 13 2 2 0 2 83 4 45

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 22 14 0 5 3 0 80 5 45
2024 Non-racialized 52 26 9 2 6 1 4 82 8 230
2024 Black 67 17 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 23 13 0 7 4 0 79 7 35
2024 East Asian 49 34 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 18 15 0 4 4 0 80 5 35
2024 White 52 26 10 2 6 1 4 82 8 235
2024 Not White 54 24 13 0 6 3 0 80 6 45

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 29 7 0 4 3 0 89 4 45
2024 Non-racialized 50 33 6 5 4 0 0 84 10 230
2024 Black 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 24 10 0 5 4 0 85 5 35
2024 East Asian 68 23 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 30 9 0 2 4 0 88 2 35
2024 White 50 34 6 5 4 0 0 84 9 235
2024 Not White 59 26 8 0 4 3 0 88 4 45

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 19 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 45
2024 Non-racialized 62 22 4 4 5 1 1 86 10 230
2024 Black 69 17 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 19 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 35
2024 East Asian 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 19 8 2 4 0 0 86 7 35
2024 White 62 22 4 4 5 1 1 86 10 235
2024 Not White 67 20 7 2 4 0 0 88 6 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 25 11 4 4 0 0 82 7 45
2024 Non-racialized 59 25 7 4 4 0 0 84 9 230
2024 Black 60 33 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 22 15 2 5 0 0 78 7 35
2024 East Asian 76 15 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 27 14 5 2 0 0 80 7 35
2024 White 59 26 7 4 4 0 0 84 8 235
2024 Not White 57 23 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 45

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 95 4 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 45
2024 Non-racialized 83 10 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 230
2024 Black 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 93 5 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 35
2024 East Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 93 5 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 35
2024 White 84 9 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 235
2024 Not White 94 4 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 45
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 25 18 4 4 7 2 72 8 45
2024 Non-racialized 39 22 14 12 6 7 0 65 20 230
2024 Black 37 31 9 0 0 14 9 88 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 23 21 5 5 4 0 68 10 35
2024 East Asian 49 19 0 8 9 15 0 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 27 22 2 2 4 3 71 5 35
2024 White 40 22 14 12 6 7 0 66 20 235
2024 Not White 39 26 20 2 4 7 2 72 7 45

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 25 23 4 7 0 2 65 11 45
2024 Non-racialized 37 28 12 13 9 1 0 66 22 230
2024 Black 37 46 9 0 0 0 9 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 18 28 5 9 0 0 58 14 35
2024 East Asian 39 19 9 8 24 0 0 58 32 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 27 27 2 2 0 3 67 5 35
2024 White 38 28 12 13 9 1 0 66 22 235
2024 Not White 37 26 26 2 7 0 2 64 10 45

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 27 13 13 5 7 2 66 20 45
2024 Non-racialized 28 28 14 15 11 4 0 58 27 230
2024 Black 37 31 9 0 0 14 9 88 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 26 14 17 7 4 0 61 25 35
2024 East Asian 39 9 9 18 9 15 0 57 31 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 32 14 11 4 4 3 68 17 35
2024 White 28 29 14 15 10 4 0 59 27 235
2024 Not White 35 24 14 12 6 7 2 65 20 45

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 26 15 7 10 0 2 67 18 45
2024 Non-racialized 25 30 16 14 12 2 0 57 27 230
2024 Black 37 46 9 0 0 0 9 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 20 17 9 13 0 0 60 23 35
2024 East Asian 39 28 0 0 32 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 26 19 9 4 0 3 67 14 35
2024 White 25 30 17 14 12 2 0 56 27 235
2024 Not White 41 29 11 8 9 0 2 71 17 45

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 11 8 2 4 2 6 86 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 19 12 5 4 12 4 76 10 230
2024 Black 56 26 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 6 8 2 5 0 8 84 8 35
2024 East Asian 53 0 19 9 0 0 19 66 11 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 14 5 0 4 3 2 90 5 35
2024 White 45 18 12 5 3 11 4 76 10 235
2024 Not White 69 12 7 2 4 2 4 86 6 45
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 38 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 45
2024 Non-racialized 37 42 9 7 3 2 0 81 10 230
2024 Black 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 40 17 3 0 0 0 79 3 35
2024 East Asian 39 43 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 36 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 35
2024 White 38 41 9 7 2 2 0 81 10 235
2024 Not White 45 40 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 45

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 29 10 12 9 0 0 68 22 45
2024 Non-racialized 20 34 17 14 11 3 0 56 26 230
2024 Black 36 40 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 26 9 14 12 0 0 65 26 35
2024 East Asian 39 19 0 10 32 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 32 13 13 3 0 0 70 16 35
2024 White 20 34 17 14 11 3 0 57 26 235
2024 Not White 36 30 12 14 8 0 0 67 22 45

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 26 13 4 10 0 2 72 14 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 29 10 9 5 2 0 75 15 230
2024 Black 60 7 18 8 7 0 0 67 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 32 12 3 11 0 3 74 13 35
2024 East Asian 49 18 15 10 9 0 0 66 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 28 13 2 10 0 2 74 13 35
2024 White 45 29 10 9 5 2 0 76 14 235
2024 Not White 45 23 15 4 11 0 2 70 15 45

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 27 17 7 5 4 0 69 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 29 12 8 5 1 0 75 14 230
2024 Black 38 22 18 0 7 14 0 70 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 29 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 35
2024 East Asian 39 28 23 0 9 0 0 68 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 27 15 9 5 4 0 70 14 35
2024 White 45 29 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 235
2024 Not White 40 26 17 8 6 4 0 68 14 45

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 14 19 16 5 7 7 53 25 45
2024 Non-racialized 30 23 13 11 13 10 1 59 27 230
2024 Black 29 0 30 16 7 8 9 35 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 19 16 16 5 6 6 58 24 35
2024 East Asian 39 19 9 0 9 23 0 76 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 13 22 21 4 2 8 48 28 35
2024 White 30 23 12 11 13 10 1 59 27 235
2024 Not White 31 16 21 14 6 6 7 53 23 45

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 33 11 7 9 3 0 71 17 45
2024 Non-racialized 32 31 13 12 8 4 1 66 21 230
2024 Black 38 38 0 7 16 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 32 15 7 7 4 0 70 15 35
2024 East Asian 39 19 0 18 9 15 0 69 31 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 37 14 4 9 0 0 72 14 35
2024 White 32 32 13 12 8 4 0 66 20 235
2024 Not White 37 31 12 6 10 3 0 70 17 45

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 24 11 3 8 0 16 45 55 45
2024 Non-racialized 39 24 14 8 9 1 5 41 59 230
2024 Black 57 18 16 0 0 0 9 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 26 9 4 11 0 19 39 61 35
2024 East Asian 30 19 9 0 15 0 27 41 59 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 25 12 4 7 0 13 46 54 35
2024 White 39 24 15 8 8 1 5 41 59 235
2024 Not White 41 24 8 3 9 0 14 48 52 45

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 16 8 0 0 2 25 68 32 45
2024 Non-racialized 61 8 4 0 2 1 23 81 19 230
2024 Black 58 26 0 0 0 0 16 69 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 13 10 0 0 2 28 67 33 35
2024 East Asian 63 9 0 0 0 8 19 87 13 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 18 10 0 0 0 27 62 38 35
2024 White 61 8 4 0 2 2 23 81 19 235
2024 Not White 52 18 5 0 0 0 26 70 30 45

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 6 5 0 4 9 19 79 21 45
2024 Non-racialized 74 6 4 2 2 2 10 84 16 230
2024 Black 59 9 7 0 9 7 9 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 5 5 0 2 10 22 83 17 35
2024 East Asian 64 9 9 0 0 0 18 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 5 5 0 5 11 19 79 21 35
2024 White 74 5 4 2 2 2 10 84 16 235
2024 Not White 54 6 6 0 4 10 19 77 23 45

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 6 0 0 2 2 32 89 11 45
2024 Non-racialized 73 7 2 1 2 2 12 85 15 230
2024 Black 59 9 0 0 0 9 23 87 13 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 5 0 0 2 0 34 89 11 35
2024 East Asian 64 9 0 0 0 0 27 88 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 5 0 0 2 3 33 89 11 35
2024 White 73 7 2 1 2 2 13 85 15 235
2024 Not White 59 6 0 0 2 2 31 88 12 45

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 8 2 3 5 2 26 74 26 45
2024 Non-racialized 59 16 4 1 7 1 11 67 33 230
2024 Black 59 9 0 0 0 9 23 87 13 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 8 2 4 7 0 27 70 30 35
2024 East Asian 58 0 9 15 0 0 18 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 11 0 0 7 3 28 75 25 35
2024 White 60 16 4 1 7 1 11 68 32 235
2024 Not White 51 9 2 3 6 2 27 71 29 45

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 25 14 15 17 7 2 50 35 45
2024 Non-racialized 14 31 16 15 15 1 8 50 33 230
2024 Black 20 23 22 7 19 9 0 47 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 25 12 17 16 7 3 51 37 35
2024 East Asian 30 19 0 9 42 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 26 18 16 10 9 3 50 30 35
2024 White 15 31 16 14 15 1 8 50 33 235
2024 Not White 16 25 16 16 16 8 2 46 36 45

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 43 9 10 5 0 0 77 15 45
2024 Non-racialized 27 34 16 9 10 5 1 64 19 230
2024 Black 46 29 18 0 7 0 0 75 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 47 6 13 4 0 0 77 17 35
2024 East Asian 49 18 9 9 15 0 0 67 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 49 8 10 2 0 0 79 12 35
2024 White 27 34 16 8 10 5 1 64 19 235
2024 Not White 35 39 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 45

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 30 10 6 7 4 0 77 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 37 37 9 7 7 2 1 76 15 230
2024 Black 38 31 9 7 0 14 0 81 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 30 10 6 9 0 0 76 14 35
2024 East Asian 49 27 0 0 24 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 31 12 8 2 4 0 77 10 35
2024 White 37 37 9 7 7 2 1 76 15 235
2024 Not White 42 29 11 7 7 4 0 74 15 45

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 26 11 8 4 9 0 75 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 41 35 11 5 3 4 0 80 8 230
2024 Black 29 32 30 0 0 9 0 67 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 24 6 11 5 9 0 77 17 35
2024 East Asian 30 28 0 0 9 33 0 87 13 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 25 14 10 2 3 0 72 13 35
2024 White 42 34 12 5 3 4 0 80 8 235
2024 Not White 40 29 11 9 4 8 0 74 14 45

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 19 13 10 9 13 0 63 22 45
2024 Non-racialized 37 18 17 6 3 17 1 68 11 230
2024 Black 21 32 7 8 16 16 0 63 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 15 15 11 7 12 0 63 20 35
2024 East Asian 39 9 10 0 9 33 0 72 13 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 22 14 13 10 7 0 61 24 35
2024 White 37 19 17 6 3 17 1 68 11 235
2024 Not White 37 17 12 11 10 12 0 62 24 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 40 10 4 6 7 2 78 10 45
2024 Non-racialized 46 31 10 3 4 5 2 82 7 230
2024 Black 19 45 0 0 16 20 0 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 39 13 5 2 2 3 78 8 35
2024 East Asian 39 34 9 9 0 8 0 80 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 42 10 2 7 6 2 78 11 35
2024 White 46 31 10 3 4 5 2 82 7 235
2024 Not White 31 40 11 4 6 5 2 77 11 45

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 13 10 4 32 4 31 55 29 45
2024 Non-racialized 2 2 8 4 47 6 32 81 6 230
2024 Black 9 7 16 14 19 8 27 51 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 15 8 0 36 3 33 57 30 35
2024 East Asian 9 15 9 0 38 0 29 53 34 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 12 10 4 30 5 32 56 28 35
2024 White 2 2 8 4 46 6 33 81 6 235
2024 Not White 6 14 11 4 33 5 27 54 30 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 17 20 2 7 23 8 57 14 45
2024 Non-racialized 17 14 24 4 4 33 5 49 13 230
2024 Black 17 9 17 7 9 32 9 43 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 19 21 0 7 21 8 60 10 35
2024 East Asian 20 19 15 0 17 19 9 55 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 16 22 2 5 24 8 57 11 35
2024 White 17 14 23 4 4 33 5 49 13 235
2024 Not White 22 16 22 2 6 22 9 56 12 45

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 33 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 45
2024 Non-racialized 46 37 7 3 6 0 0 84 9 230
2024 Black 52 39 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 35
2024 East Asian 58 33 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 33 11 2 2 0 0 84 4 35
2024 White 46 38 7 3 6 0 0 84 9 235
2024 Not White 54 30 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 45

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 27 6 16 2 0 0 76 18 45
2024 Non-racialized 40 32 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 230
2024 Black 53 20 10 17 0 0 0 73 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 30 5 16 2 0 0 77 18 35
2024 East Asian 49 27 0 15 9 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 27 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 35
2024 White 40 32 12 8 7 1 0 72 15 235
2024 Not White 49 24 7 17 2 0 0 74 19 40

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 35 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 45
2024 Non-racialized 37 36 14 6 6 0 0 73 13 230
2024 Black 46 38 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 34 5 11 7 0 0 77 18 35
2024 East Asian 39 37 0 0 24 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 35 7 13 0 0 0 79 13 35
2024 White 37 36 14 6 6 0 0 73 12 235
2024 Not White 44 33 7 11 5 0 0 77 17 45
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 28 2 10 17 0 0 71 27 45
2024 Non-racialized 37 26 15 10 8 3 1 66 19 230
2024 Black 60 24 0 7 9 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 30 3 11 19 0 0 68 30 35
2024 East Asian 39 37 0 9 15 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 26 2 10 17 0 0 70 27 35
2024 White 37 26 14 10 8 3 1 66 19 235
2024 Not White 43 29 2 11 15 0 0 73 25 45

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 30 26 45
2024 Non-racialized 35 35 30 230
2024 Black 48 20 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 33 24 35
2024 East Asian 34 29 37 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 30 23 35
2024 White 36 35 30 235
2024 Not White 43 31 27 45

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 31 43 5 8 13 20
2024 Non-racialized 18 31 39 5 5 2 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 30 47 0 11 13 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 31 38 6 9 16 20
2024 White 18 31 38 5 7 2 80
2024 Not White 0 30 49 6 0 15 20
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 230
2024 White 10 90 235

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 25
2024 White 47 53 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 25
2024 White 56 44 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 25
2024 White 30 70 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 25
2024 White 36 64 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 25
2024 White 26 74 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 25
2024 White 35 65 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 25
2024 White 37 63 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 25
2024 White 35 65 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 25
2024 White 56 44 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 25
2024 White 49 51 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 25
2024 White 23 77 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 25
2024 White 43 57 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 20
2024 White 36 64 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 20
2024 White 55 45 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 20
2024 White 61 39 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 12 19 4 7 25 8 55 17 45
2024 Non-racialized 19 12 13 8 8 35 7 52 27 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 13 19 6 7 18 7 57 17 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 8 21 5 5 25 7 54 15 35
2024 White 19 11 13 7 8 34 7 51 27 235
2024 Not White 26 13 17 5 6 28 6 59 16 45

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 31 9 5 7 8 2 76 14 45
2024 Non-racialized 36 28 12 7 7 8 1 70 16 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 29 12 7 7 3 2 72 15 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 32 12 3 5 10 2 78 9 35
2024 White 36 28 13 7 8 8 1 70 16 235
2024 Not White 37 34 6 6 6 9 2 80 13 45
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 230
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 8 92 235

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 20
2024 White 26 74 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 77 23 20
2024 White 77 23 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 20
2024 White 31 69 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 20
2024 White 23 77 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 20
2024 White 41 59 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 20
2024 White 34 66 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 20
2024 White 26 74 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 20
2024 White 45 55 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 15
2024 White 49 51 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 15
2024 White 49 51 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 73 27 15
2024 White 73 27 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 10 19 4 5 28 6 57 14 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 12 17 2 5 35 5 59 12 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 10 20 2 5 28 5 60 11 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 8 22 5 5 24 5 56 13 35
2024 White 23 12 17 2 5 36 5 60 12 235
2024 Not White 28 11 21 4 6 25 5 56 15 45

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 25 10 0 12 13 4 73 14 45
2024 Non-racialized 38 28 14 5 5 10 1 74 11 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 29 8 0 13 10 3 76 15 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 27 13 0 7 14 5 76 8 35
2024 White 38 27 13 5 5 11 1 74 11 235
2024 Not White 35 28 11 0 11 10 5 73 13 45
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 20 15 6 6 0 4 51 49 45
2024 Non-racialized 34 34 16 5 9 0 1 35 65 230
2024 Black 28 17 45 0 10 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 21 6 7 5 0 6 58 42 35
2024 East Asian 72 19 0 0 10 0 0 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 21 19 7 5 0 6 45 55 35
2024 White 34 34 16 5 9 0 1 34 66 235
2024 Not White 52 21 16 2 4 0 5 54 46 40

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 20 10 15 19 0 2 35 65 45
2024 Non-racialized 17 25 24 13 20 0 0 17 83 230
2024 Black 39 19 16 26 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 20 8 11 24 0 3 34 66 35
2024 East Asian 47 19 9 0 25 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 20 10 18 17 0 3 32 68 35
2024 White 18 25 24 13 20 0 0 18 82 235
2024 Not White 30 22 11 16 19 0 2 31 69 40

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 22 13 6 14 0 7 41 59 45
2024 Non-racialized 27 31 20 9 12 0 2 27 73 230
2024 Black 39 27 26 0 8 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 21 9 8 15 0 9 42 58 35
2024 East Asian 47 28 0 0 25 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 21 17 8 10 0 9 39 61 35
2024 White 28 30 20 8 12 0 2 28 72 235
2024 Not White 34 23 14 7 15 0 8 36 64 40

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 24 18 3 11 2 7 38 62 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 21 21 15 17 1 2 24 76 230
2024 Black 35 7 32 7 11 8 0 38 62 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 29 14 2 11 0 9 38 62 35
2024 East Asian 47 43 0 0 10 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 19 23 4 11 2 8 35 65 35
2024 White 23 22 21 15 16 1 2 24 76 235
2024 Not White 34 22 18 4 12 2 7 38 62 45

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 9 2 6 14 0 15 63 37 45
2024 Non-racialized 50 16 13 4 9 0 9 55 45 230
2024 Black 58 8 0 0 8 0 26 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 10 3 7 16 0 11 59 41 35
2024 East Asian 66 9 0 0 15 0 10 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 9 3 7 14 0 16 60 40 35
2024 White 50 16 13 3 9 0 8 55 45 235
2024 Not White 51 8 3 6 16 0 16 61 39 40

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 22 14 13 14 2 2 35 65 45
2024 Non-racialized 20 20 24 15 20 0 0 20 80 230
2024 Black 37 9 28 18 8 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 25 10 11 16 3 3 34 66 35
2024 East Asian 39 37 8 15 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 17 15 12 18 3 3 34 66 35
2024 White 20 20 25 14 20 0 0 20 80 235
2024 Not White 34 20 11 14 16 2 2 36 64 40

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 21 14 4 12 4 2 46 54 45
2024 Non-racialized 26 35 20 8 8 1 3 27 73 230
2024 Black 47 17 28 0 0 8 0 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 22 10 5 15 3 3 45 55 35
2024 East Asian 49 18 10 0 24 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 21 16 5 8 5 3 45 55 35
2024 White 26 36 20 8 7 1 2 27 73 235
2024 Not White 45 15 16 4 13 5 2 49 51 40

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 20 15 11 6 2 4 45 55 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 33 21 13 8 1 1 23 77 230
2024 Black 55 9 36 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 23 9 14 7 3 6 42 58 35
2024 East Asian 38 53 9 0 0 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 11 16 14 7 3 6 47 53 35
2024 White 23 33 21 13 8 1 1 24 76 235
2024 Not White 42 22 14 8 6 3 5 45 55 40

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 27 11 6 5 5 6 45 55 45
2024 Non-racialized 41 28 15 8 4 1 2 43 57 230
2024 Black 31 35 18 0 0 0 16 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 25 9 7 7 6 3 47 53 35
2024 East Asian 39 52 0 0 9 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 20 14 7 4 6 7 47 53 35
2024 White 41 28 15 9 4 1 2 42 58 235
2024 Not White 40 28 12 2 6 5 6 45 55 40

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 29 10 3 4 2 6 50 50 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 25 13 7 8 0 2 46 54 230
2024 Black 55 35 10 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 27 10 4 5 3 8 48 52 35
2024 East Asian 54 37 0 0 9 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 27 12 4 2 3 8 49 51 35
2024 White 45 26 13 7 8 0 2 46 54 235
2024 Not White 48 28 7 4 4 3 7 53 47 40

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 25 6 2 2 2 2 64 36 45
2024 Non-racialized 52 28 10 5 3 0 1 52 48 230
2024 Black 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 22 7 2 3 3 3 64 36 35
2024 East Asian 82 8 0 0 10 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 30 7 2 0 3 3 59 41 35
2024 White 52 29 10 5 3 0 1 53 47 235
2024 Not White 61 24 6 2 2 2 2 64 36 40

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 22 9 10 4 0 4 51 49 45
2024 Non-racialized 33 35 14 11 6 1 1 33 67 230
2024 Black 72 10 0 8 10 0 0 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 26 12 11 3 0 6 45 55 35
2024 East Asian 64 18 8 0 10 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 24 10 13 3 0 6 48 52 35
2024 White 32 36 14 11 5 1 1 33 67 235
2024 Not White 52 19 8 11 5 0 5 55 45 40

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 13 11 5 2 2 4 66 34 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 17 15 10 9 0 3 46 54 230
2024 Black 64 0 10 16 10 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 17 11 2 0 3 6 67 33 35
2024 East Asian 83 9 8 0 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 14 11 7 3 3 6 62 38 35
2024 White 45 17 15 10 9 0 3 47 53 235
2024 Not White 60 14 10 6 3 3 5 65 35 40

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 30 4 8 0 0 7 55 45 45
2024 Non-racialized 48 31 12 5 3 0 1 49 51 230
2024 Black 55 26 8 10 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 32 3 7 0 0 9 54 46 35
2024 East Asian 64 19 0 17 0 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 34 5 5 0 0 9 52 48 35
2024 White 48 31 11 5 3 0 1 49 51 235
2024 Not White 52 29 4 7 0 0 8 56 44 40

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 9 4 2 0 0 15 83 17 45
2024 Non-racialized 74 12 2 2 2 1 8 81 19 230
2024 Black 66 10 0 0 0 0 24 87 13 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 9 5 2 0 0 12 82 18 35
2024 East Asian 83 8 9 0 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 9 2 2 0 0 19 83 17 35
2024 White 74 12 2 2 2 1 8 81 19 235
2024 Not White 70 8 4 2 0 0 16 83 17 40

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 5 10 3 5 3 11 72 28 45
2024 Non-racialized 61 14 6 4 7 1 8 66 34 230
2024 Black 66 16 10 0 0 0 8 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 2 10 4 7 4 12 72 28 35
2024 East Asian 68 0 17 15 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 7 8 0 7 4 14 73 27 35
2024 White 61 14 6 4 7 1 7 67 33 235
2024 Not White 60 6 9 4 6 3 12 71 29 40

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 11 5 2 6 3 11 73 27 45
2024 Non-racialized 75 8 3 3 3 1 6 80 20 230
2024 Black 48 24 10 8 10 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 7 3 0 5 3 14 81 19 35
2024 East Asian 91 0 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 14 6 2 5 3 14 66 34 35
2024 White 74 9 3 3 3 1 6 80 20 235
2024 Not White 63 8 5 2 7 3 12 74 26 40

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 22 9 6 3 0 2 59 41 45
2024 Non-racialized 60 25 5 4 1 0 4 63 37 230
2024 Black 49 25 10 8 8 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 21 9 5 2 0 3 62 38 35
2024 East Asian 82 9 0 9 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 25 11 5 4 0 3 53 47 35
2024 White 61 25 5 4 1 0 4 64 36 235
2024 Not White 54 24 10 7 4 0 2 55 45 40

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 16 10 2 5 0 7 63 37 45
2024 Non-racialized 63 17 8 5 4 0 3 66 34 230
2024 Black 65 9 10 8 8 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 19 10 0 5 0 9 63 37 35
2024 East Asian 91 0 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 21 13 2 4 0 9 55 45 35
2024 White 63 16 8 5 4 0 3 66 34 235
2024 Not White 59 18 7 2 6 0 8 64 36 40

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 6 4 5 2 0 29 76 24 45
2024 Non-racialized 58 10 2 2 0 0 27 80 20 230
2024 Black 68 0 0 0 8 0 24 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 8 5 7 0 0 31 71 29 35
2024 East Asian 82 0 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 8 5 7 2 0 32 68 32 35
2024 White 58 10 2 2 0 0 27 80 20 235
2024 Not White 55 5 4 6 2 0 28 76 24 40

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 18 4 2 0 0 13 72 28 45
2024 Non-racialized 67 16 7 3 1 0 6 72 28 230
2024 Black 66 26 0 0 0 0 8 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 15 6 3 0 0 14 72 28 35
2024 East Asian 75 15 0 0 0 0 9 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 19 5 3 0 0 14 69 31 35
2024 White 68 16 7 3 1 0 6 72 28 235
2024 Not White 61 18 5 3 0 0 14 71 29 40

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 26 2 4 14 0 11 49 51 45
2024 Non-racialized 53 18 10 5 6 1 6 57 43 230
2024 Black 48 16 10 0 26 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 29 0 5 10 0 15 49 51 35
2024 East Asian 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 27 3 5 18 0 14 39 61 35
2024 White 53 18 10 5 7 1 6 57 43 235
2024 Not White 44 26 3 4 11 0 12 49 51 40

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 22 6 7 2 0 11 59 41 45
2024 Non-racialized 50 24 13 5 4 1 4 53 47 230
2024 Black 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 11 7 9 2 0 15 66 34 35
2024 East Asian 67 10 8 15 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 25 5 5 2 0 14 57 43 35
2024 White 50 23 14 6 4 1 4 52 48 235
2024 Not White 56 24 2 4 2 0 12 63 37 40

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 23 29 19 4 0 3 47 23 45
2024 Non-racialized 7 30 39 17 6 0 0 37 24 230
2024 Black 9 38 35 7 0 0 11 53 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 18 27 22 5 0 0 45 28 35
2024 East Asian 28 30 18 24 0 0 0 58 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 22 32 17 5 0 3 44 23 35
2024 White 7 29 39 18 6 0 0 37 24 235
2024 Not White 22 26 30 15 4 0 3 49 20 45

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 23 36 22 13 0 4 36 26 45
2024 Non-racialized 17 27 32 17 7 0 0 24 44 230
2024 Black 0 7 44 22 27 0 0 49 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 2 29 34 21 8 0 5 32 33 35
2024 East Asian 0 24 27 39 10 0 0 49 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 23 39 17 14 0 5 33 27 35
2024 White 16 27 33 17 7 0 0 24 43 235
2024 Not White 2 24 34 24 12 0 4 37 27 45

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 38 9 2 9 2 0 80 11 45
2024 Non-racialized 31 36 15 7 9 2 0 68 17 230
2024 Black 29 40 14 0 7 9 0 76 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 37 7 3 10 0 0 80 12 35
2024 East Asian 48 28 0 0 24 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 41 11 2 5 3 0 81 8 35
2024 White 31 36 15 7 9 2 0 69 16 235
2024 Not White 41 34 10 2 10 2 0 78 12 45

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 33 25 22 4 45
2024 Non-racialized 5 30 40 19 5 230
2024 Black 7 32 41 9 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 34 19 27 2 35
2024 East Asian 19 29 10 33 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 34 29 20 3 35
2024 White 5 30 40 20 5 235
2024 Not White 17 33 25 21 5 45

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 27 11 2 4 7 0 83 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 51 29 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 230
2024 Black 38 47 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 21 12 0 5 10 0 82 5 35
2024 East Asian 47 19 25 0 9 0 0 66 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 30 7 2 2 9 0 87 5 35
2024 White 51 29 10 5 4 1 0 81 10 235
2024 Not White 48 26 12 2 4 8 0 81 6 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 30 4 13 7 4 0 75 21 45
2024 Non-racialized 46 29 5 10 10 0 0 75 19 230
2024 Black 29 39 0 7 7 17 0 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 28 6 14 7 0 0 73 21 35
2024 East Asian 38 43 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 27 5 13 7 5 0 73 21 35
2024 White 46 29 5 10 9 0 0 75 20 235
2024 Not White 39 33 5 10 8 5 0 76 19 45

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 34 7 4 5 6 0 82 11 45
2024 Non-racialized 56 29 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 230
2024 Black 29 46 0 0 7 17 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 30 9 6 5 3 0 80 11 35
2024 East Asian 45 38 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 33 9 4 5 8 0 82 9 35
2024 White 56 29 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 235
2024 Not White 43 34 8 3 6 7 0 82 10 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 28 11 14 9 2 0 65 24 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 35 15 16 11 1 0 58 27 230
2024 Black 38 15 30 0 16 0 0 53 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 33 5 19 7 3 0 69 27 35
2024 East Asian 30 46 0 15 9 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 24 14 14 10 3 0 62 24 35
2024 White 23 34 15 16 10 1 0 58 27 235
2024 Not White 34 29 8 16 10 2 0 65 27 45

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 23 45 23 5 4 0 0 68 9 50
2024 White 22 46 23 5 4 0 0 68 9 50
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 230
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 79 35
2024 East Asian 10 90 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 35
2024 White 23 77 235
2024 Not White 16 84 45

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 55
2024 White 60 40 55

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 76 24 55
2024 White 77 23 55

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 41 23 9 13 13 0 0 64 26 40
2024 White 42 23 9 13 13 0 0 65 26 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 35 9 6 0 2 5 84 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 33 8 7 6 1 1 79 13 230
2024 Black 26 47 7 0 0 9 11 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 31 10 8 0 0 3 82 8 35
2024 East Asian 49 34 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 35 11 3 0 3 6 84 3 35
2024 White 45 34 8 7 6 1 1 79 13 235
2024 Not White 43 35 10 5 0 2 5 84 5 45
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 65 45
2024 Non-racialized 25 59 230
2024 Black 23 69 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 63 35
2024 East Asian 10 81 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 60 35
2024 White 25 59 235
2024 Not White 20 67 45

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 55
2024 White 51 49 55

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 35 21 10 11 9 4 11 65 23 55
2024 White 35 21 10 11 9 4 11 65 23 55

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 24 11 16 23 3 12 41 46 55
2024 White 11 24 11 16 23 3 12 41 46 55

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 7 6 2 3 4 20 76 24 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 17 11 4 3 3 17 56 44 230
2024 Black 40 7 16 0 7 0 29 57 43 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 7 3 3 2 5 17 82 18 35
2024 East Asian 64 0 10 0 0 0 26 87 13 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 9 5 2 4 4 18 73 27 35
2024 White 44 16 11 4 4 4 17 56 44 235
2024 Not White 62 8 6 2 2 0 20 77 23 45
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