2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Parole Board of Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 37 2 9 3 0 0 86 12 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 42 1 8 2 0 0 89 10 205
2022 Provides services to public 47 41 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 41 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 250

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 77 12 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 14 3 4 2 0 0 91 5 205

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 16 10 2 4 0 1 84 6 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 22 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 205

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 35 9 9 4 0 0 78 14 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 29 6 12 5 1 2 77 18 205
2022 Provides services to public 46 41 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 36 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 250
2019 Provides services to public 56 22 6 10 5 0 1 79 16 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 39 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 245

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 32 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 42 12 11 4 0 0 74 14 205
2022 Provides services to public 35 46 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 35 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 250
2019 Provides services to public 36 37 9 13 5 0 0 73 18 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 42 7 10 7 0 1 76 17 240

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 27 11 11 2 0 0 76 13 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 34 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 205
2022 Provides services to public 55 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 37 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 250
2019 Provides services to public 54 29 8 7 1 1 0 83 8 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 36 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 245

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 34 7 11 10 0 0 72 21 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 26 9 11 17 0 0 63 28 205
2022 Provides services to public 46 30 11 5 8 0 0 75 14 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 34 6 8 6 0 0 81 13 250
2019 Provides services to public 46 26 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 35 11 8 6 1 0 76 14 245

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 31 14 14 2 0 0 70 15 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 41 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 205
2022 Provides services to public 50 27 13 5 6 0 0 77 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 38 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 250
2019 Provides services to public 55 26 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 39 11 3 2 0 0 85 4 245

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 29 22 5 12 0 0 60 17 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 36 15 9 10 0 0 65 19 205
2022 Provides services to public 40 31 18 5 5 0 0 71 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 37 9 5 8 1 0 78 13 250
2019 Provides services to public 33 35 15 6 10 0 0 69 16 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 33 12 12 6 0 0 69 18 245

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 42 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 38 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 205
2022 Provides services to public 55 32 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 40 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 250
2019 Provides services to public 42 37 8 10 3 0 0 80 13 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 42 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 245

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 32 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 32 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 205
2022 Provides services to public 67 23 4 2 3 0 0 91 5 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 30 2 1 1 0 0 95 3 250
2019 Provides services to public 57 30 11 2 1 0 0 87 3 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 36 2 2 1 0 0 94 3 245

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 28 11 7 13 0 0 69 20 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 36 12 9 9 0 0 70 17 205
2022 Provides services to public 42 37 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 29 8 9 5 0 0 77 14 250
2019 Provides services to public 47 23 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 37 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 245

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 33 11 1 0 0 0 87 1 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 205
2022 Provides services to public 62 25 11 1 1 0 0 87 2 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 27 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 250
2019 Provides services to public 74 17 8 2 0 0 0 91 2 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 240

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 35 11 12 10 1 0 68 21 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 32 16 9 9 0 0 65 19 205
2022 Provides services to public 33 38 9 8 11 0 0 71 20 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 29 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 250
2019 Provides services to public 35 30 12 12 9 2 0 67 22 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 36 12 8 8 0 1 72 16 245

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 30 18 10 8 0 0 63 18 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 30 16 6 8 0 0 70 14 205
2022 Provides services to public 30 38 16 6 10 0 0 68 16 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 29 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 250
2019 Provides services to public 38 27 15 15 6 0 0 64 21 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 35 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 245

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 33 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 34 13 9 5 0 1 72 15 205
2022 Provides services to public 45 34 13 3 5 0 0 79 8 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 32 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 250
2019 Provides services to public 47 30 11 6 5 1 0 78 10 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 42 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 240

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 36 11 9 1 0 0 79 10 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 36 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 205
2022 Provides services to public 53 31 13 2 1 0 0 84 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 33 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 250
2019 Provides services to public 59 29 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 245

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 25 14 8 7 0 0 72 14 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 29 13 11 9 0 1 67 20 205
2022 Provides services to public 33 39 11 11 7 0 0 72 17 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 32 15 12 5 0 0 67 18 250
2019 Provides services to public 45 32 13 3 6 0 0 78 10 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 31 20 10 5 0 0 65 15 245

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 24 31 26 13 1 1 39 30 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 23 31 19 14 2 1 34 35 205
2022 Provides services to public 7 16 31 19 22 3 1 43 25 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 19 29 27 14 1 2 42 28 250
2019 Provides services to public 10 16 20 27 24 0 3 53 27 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 24 31 25 11 0 1 37 32 245

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 12 25 29 15 1 9 48 23 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 16 29 25 18 1 6 46 23 205
2022 Provides services to public 3 10 30 25 25 1 6 53 15 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 9 31 23 21 2 9 49 17 250
2019 Provides services to public 7 14 30 20 23 3 4 45 23 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 8 27 29 21 3 2 53 18 240

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 6 17 31 28 0 5 62 20 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 15 25 27 22 0 3 50 24 205
2022 Provides services to public 4 8 23 39 22 0 4 63 13 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 12 28 24 24 0 4 51 20 250
2019 Provides services to public 8 3 30 28 28 0 3 57 12 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 10 30 33 17 1 1 50 19 245

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 18 18 20 24 0 6 47 34 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 21 20 18 21 1 2 40 40 205
2022 Provides services to public 12 17 29 22 15 1 4 38 31 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 20 25 16 22 3 2 40 34 250
2019 Provides services to public 12 13 29 14 28 1 3 43 26 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 20 27 20 15 2 2 36 35 240

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 10 26 19 24 6 5 49 22 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 18 21 25 20 4 3 48 30 205
2022 Provides services to public 8 27 28 17 13 5 1 32 37 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 22 20 18 17 4 2 38 41 250
2019 Provides services to public 18 12 24 14 24 4 4 41 32 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 22 25 21 12 4 2 36 38 245

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 17 31 22 18 0 4 42 25 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 15 28 20 17 5 3 40 30 205
2022 Provides services to public 6 16 33 22 18 1 3 42 24 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 13 30 23 18 3 3 44 24 250
2019 Provides services to public 14 15 28 17 20 1 6 40 30 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 14 30 28 17 4 1 46 22 245

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 18 35 15 21 1 5 38 25 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 14 28 33 17 1 3 52 19 205
2022 Provides services to public 4 14 43 20 18 0 1 38 18 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 12 28 30 20 1 3 52 19 250
2019 Provides services to public 16 18 26 20 18 0 2 39 34 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 11 32 32 20 1 1 52 15 245
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 23 15 10 9 5 5 62 21 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 31 15 8 8 7 3 65 18 205
2022 Provides services to public 33 23 21 8 6 6 3 61 16 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 31 13 7 5 8 5 71 14 250
2019 Provides services to public 28 24 16 10 9 9 4 60 21 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 25 13 13 9 7 5 61 24 245

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 28 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 31 5 8 4 2 0 82 12 205
2022 Provides services to public 54 26 7 6 4 1 2 82 11 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 31 6 7 2 2 0 85 10 250
2019 Provides services to public 51 25 11 6 6 1 0 76 12 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 29 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 245

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 28 7 7 0 1 0 86 7 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 32 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 205
2022 Provides services to public 63 22 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 34 3 3 2 0 0 92 6 250
2019 Provides services to public 49 32 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 38 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 240

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 30 14 9 0 2 0 76 9 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 36 10 4 4 2 0 82 8 205
2022 Provides services to public 49 30 14 4 1 0 2 80 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 37 6 4 3 1 0 88 6 250
2019 Provides services to public 46 29 12 10 1 1 0 76 11 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 31 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 245

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 17 16 6 5 9 6 68 13 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 26 12 7 3 7 3 75 11 205
2022 Provides services to public 47 28 7 4 6 4 4 81 11 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 24 9 3 3 6 3 83 7 250

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 24 14 7 4 9 3 71 13 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 24 15 5 3 7 4 74 9 205
2022 Provides services to public 45 28 9 6 5 3 4 78 12 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 22 7 6 2 6 3 84 9 250
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 22 13 4 9 0 5 74 13 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 29 8 4 3 1 5 84 7 205
2022 Provides services to public 42 35 14 1 2 1 5 82 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 22 13 3 1 0 3 82 4 250
2019 Provides services to public 46 24 10 5 3 2 10 79 9 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 29 15 5 3 1 3 76 8 245

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 31 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 34 10 4 4 1 1 82 8 205
2022 Provides services to public 50 28 9 6 7 0 1 79 13 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 24 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 250
2019 Provides services to public 49 26 12 7 6 0 1 75 13 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 35 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 245

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 24 18 2 6 1 2 73 8 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 27 9 2 6 1 3 83 8 205
2022 Provides services to public 54 24 10 6 4 0 2 80 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 18 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 250

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 28 9 9 3 0 0 79 13 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 34 7 3 4 1 0 86 7 205
2022 Provides services to public 49 32 6 5 4 2 1 84 9 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 28 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 250
2019 Provides services to public 51 25 8 4 7 1 3 80 12 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 35 8 4 6 0 0 81 10 245

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 20 12 3 5 1 1 80 8 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 25 3 4 4 1 1 89 8 205
2022 Provides services to public 59 26 6 2 3 3 1 89 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 21 4 4 2 1 1 90 6 250

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 21 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 28 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 205
2022 Provides services to public 53 28 7 4 5 0 2 83 10 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 24 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 250
2019 Provides services to public 56 23 8 6 5 2 1 81 11 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 30 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 245

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 87 8 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 85 9 1 1 2 0 2 96 3 205
2022 Provides services to public 87 8 1 1 2 0 1 96 3 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 84 6 2 1 4 0 4 93 5 250
2019 Provides services to public 83 8 2 3 1 1 2 94 4 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 84 10 1 1 1 0 3 97 2 245
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 20 16 8 5 5 0 69 14 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 23 14 13 7 7 0 64 21 205
2022 Provides services to public 47 30 12 4 2 4 0 81 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 26 9 4 5 5 0 81 9 250
2019 Provides services to public 43 34 9 6 5 4 0 79 11 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 29 13 10 7 3 0 69 17 245

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 27 13 6 10 3 0 71 16 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 27 14 14 11 0 1 61 24 205
2022 Provides services to public 43 29 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 25 9 7 6 1 0 77 14 250
2019 Provides services to public 43 28 15 6 6 3 0 72 12 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 29 15 9 9 1 0 67 18 245

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 32 14 10 11 5 0 62 23 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 25 15 17 10 4 0 56 29 205
2022 Provides services to public 33 29 20 10 3 5 0 65 14 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 32 11 9 8 3 0 72 17 250
2019 Provides services to public 31 26 14 16 7 5 1 61 25 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 27 17 12 9 3 0 60 22 245

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 32 15 9 12 3 0 63 22 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 28 16 15 13 1 0 56 28 205
2022 Provides services to public 37 37 16 4 4 2 0 75 8 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 32 11 9 6 1 0 74 16 250
2019 Provides services to public 29 36 13 11 9 3 0 67 20 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 33 15 13 10 2 0 62 23 245

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 14 6 9 5 5 5 77 16 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 19 13 3 2 12 4 78 7 205
2022 Provides services to public 59 15 3 3 6 7 6 86 11 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 18 8 6 9 9 8 73 17 250
2019 Provides services to public 56 11 12 4 7 6 4 74 13 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 15 11 7 10 14 6 65 21 245
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 42 9 5 2 2 0 83 7 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 40 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 205
2022 Provides services to public 40 47 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 37 7 8 2 0 0 84 9 250
2019 Provides services to public 41 35 14 7 1 2 0 78 8 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 40 10 6 2 1 0 81 8 245

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 38 12 13 9 4 0 64 23 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 31 17 15 12 2 0 55 27 205
2022 Provides services to public 25 28 29 8 7 2 0 54 16 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 39 14 11 7 1 0 67 19 250
2019 Provides services to public 26 28 16 22 5 3 0 56 27 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 33 20 17 8 3 0 54 26 245

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 29 10 7 6 3 0 77 14 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 27 12 10 6 1 0 72 17 205
2022 Provides services to public 35 29 18 5 5 5 1 69 12 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 28 12 6 4 3 0 77 11 250
2019 Provides services to public 41 31 14 9 4 0 1 73 13 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 35 13 8 6 2 0 72 15 245

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 25 14 8 4 2 0 74 12 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 29 14 9 6 1 0 70 15 205
2022 Provides services to public 40 31 23 3 3 0 0 70 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 30 16 2 3 0 0 79 5 250
2019 Provides services to public 40 25 18 8 5 3 0 67 14 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 32 18 7 5 3 0 70 12 245

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 19 16 11 12 7 1 57 25 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 22 14 13 13 9 2 55 29 205
2022 Provides services to public 33 20 13 7 14 10 2 61 25 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 24 16 10 5 9 4 65 17 250
2019 Provides services to public 25 21 16 12 10 11 4 54 27 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 20 19 9 10 12 3 54 23 245

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 21 15 18 10 6 0 55 29 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 36 13 9 8 2 1 70 17 205
2022 Provides services to public 30 31 19 9 4 6 0 65 14 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 30 12 6 9 3 0 72 15 250
2019 Provides services to public 28 23 19 14 12 4 1 53 27 110
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 31 17 15 6 4 0 61 22 245

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 30 16 5 7 2 7 36 64 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 23 14 8 8 1 6 43 57 205
2022 Provides services to public 44 25 12 5 9 1 3 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 26 11 3 4 1 8 250
2019 Provides services to public 57 22 5 4 4 2 8 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 22 12 6 2 0 5 245

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 11 2 1 3 0 23 78 22 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 9 6 0 1 3 23 79 21 205

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 8 4 4 2 6 11 78 22 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 5 5 2 3 2 12 84 16 205
2022 Provides services to public 74 8 1 3 2 5 7 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 8 1 2 4 2 7 250
2019 Provides services to public 72 4 5 3 2 6 8 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 6 3 3 2 3 6 245

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 8 3 1 2 1 19 83 17 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 7 3 1 2 2 14 85 15 205

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 13 6 0 6 1 16 70 30 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 16 4 2 7 2 12 66 34 205

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 21 14 23 19 1 8 38 47 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 34 17 11 15 2 6 54 28 205
2022 Provides services to public 17 33 11 12 13 6 8 58 30 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 31 14 11 12 2 5 61 24 250
2019 Provides services to public 18 19 17 16 20 3 7 40 41 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 27 12 16 15 3 5 53 33 245

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 29 13 10 11 6 1 63 23 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 36 17 8 9 3 0 64 18 205
2022 Provides services to public 23 35 16 15 2 5 3 63 19 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 35 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 250
2019 Provides services to public 26 39 13 17 3 3 0 66 20 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 46 14 7 6 2 0 72 14 245

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 30 14 7 9 2 1 69 17 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 35 9 7 7 4 0 76 15 205
2022 Provides services to public 42 34 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 37 6 5 4 2 0 84 10 250
2019 Provides services to public 39 33 14 10 3 2 0 73 13 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 34 12 7 6 1 0 74 13 245

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 30 16 5 3 3 1 75 8 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 36 9 6 4 7 0 79 11 205
2022 Provides services to public 38 31 15 6 3 6 1 75 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 35 13 2 2 5 0 82 4 250
2019 Provides services to public 46 24 19 4 3 4 0 73 7 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 33 13 6 5 3 1 75 11 240

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 23 15 5 7 12 1 68 15 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 17 18 7 3 19 1 65 13 205
2022 Provides services to public 26 29 21 2 4 18 1 66 7 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 23 19 5 2 14 0 70 8 250

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 28 14 5 7 3 2 73 12 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 34 8 4 3 6 2 83 7 205
2022 Provides services to public 48 25 8 4 4 5 6 82 9 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 27 8 3 3 3 2 85 6 250

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 8 8 2 47 5 25 69 20 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 1 3 9 5 42 6 34 77 7 205
2022 Provides services to public 5 4 11 9 37 7 27 70 13 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 3 8 5 56 4 21 82 7 250

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 14 22 6 6 24 5 53 17 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 13 25 4 4 35 6 45 13 205
2022 Provides services to public 14 11 22 3 2 46 3 47 9 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 14 28 2 3 35 3 47 9 250

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 32 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 38 7 4 7 0 0 83 11 205
2022 Provides services to public 64 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 28 3 5 4 0 0 87 9 250
2019 Provides services to public 53 28 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 32 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 245

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 27 10 12 6 0 0 71 19 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 32 11 9 7 2 0 72 17 205
2022 Provides services to public 50 30 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 27 9 7 6 0 0 78 14 250
2019 Provides services to public 49 23 10 14 4 1 0 72 18 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 32 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 245

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 33 15 6 7 0 0 71 14 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 36 11 8 7 1 0 73 16 205
2022 Provides services to public 46 36 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 29 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 250
2019 Provides services to public 48 19 14 15 3 1 0 68 18 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 35 12 7 6 0 0 76 12 245
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 21 13 10 8 2 1 67 19 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 29 13 10 11 4 1 65 22 205
2022 Provides services to public 43 24 16 7 5 2 3 71 12 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 26 9 10 7 2 1 73 17 250
2019 Provides services to public 41 15 18 12 6 5 2 60 20 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 25 15 8 8 3 0 67 16 245

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 33 30 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 32 32 205
2022 Provides services to public 32 32 36 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 39 26 250
2019 Provides services to public 27 33 40 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 41 35 245

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 36 30 8 5 7 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 26 48 2 7 2 70
2022 Provides services to public 20 25 28 0 19 7 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 27 34 6 8 4 85
2019 Provides services to public 14 23 44 6 11 3 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 13 45 2 10 7 60
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 205
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 250
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 245

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 58 20
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 25
2019 Provides services to public 51 49 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 63 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 60 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 39 20
2022 Provides services to public 74 26 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 39 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 25
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 25
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 25
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 20
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 25
2019 Provides services to public 34 66 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 63 10
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 31 25
2019 Provides services to public 35 65 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 44 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 20
2022 Provides services to public 42 58 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 25
2019 Provides services to public 35 65 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 20
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 25
2019 Provides services to public 33 67 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 50 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 20
2022 Provides services to public 45 55 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 59 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 35 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 20
2022 Provides services to public 45 55 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 52 25
2019 Provides services to public 35 65 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 64 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 20
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 25
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 31 20
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 78 22 25
2019 Provides services to public 65 35 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 39 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 41 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 20
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 45 25
2019 Provides services to public 41 59 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 54 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 20
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 20
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 25
2019 Provides services to public 39 61 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 71 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 15
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 35 15
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 35 15
2022 Provides services to public 61 39 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 9 10 5 7 35 8 61 22 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 12 16 8 9 33 6 46 27 205
2022 Provides services to public 18 14 10 3 8 34 12 61 20 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 16 13 3 4 37 8 62 13 250
2019 Provides services to public 19 14 16 10 7 29 5 50 26 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 15 16 5 5 32 6 58 16 245

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 25 8 5 6 7 2 78 13 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 30 14 8 8 10 1 67 17 205
2022 Provides services to public 42 23 14 6 5 10 0 73 12 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 27 16 4 3 7 0 76 7 250
2019 Provides services to public 41 21 15 7 6 10 0 69 14 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 28 15 6 5 6 1 72 12 245
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 250
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 245

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 89 11 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 31 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 28 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 42 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 45 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 37 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 23 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 7 15 4 8 34 3 58 18 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 13 19 3 3 35 6 56 11 205
2022 Provides services to public 22 12 13 4 1 41 6 66 9 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 10 16 1 3 38 9 61 9 250
2019 Provides services to public 27 10 23 3 4 28 4 55 11 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 15 18 2 3 34 5 62 8 245

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 26 7 4 7 9 0 80 13 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 27 16 6 5 13 2 69 12 205
2022 Provides services to public 43 27 12 4 1 12 1 81 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 24 17 2 3 8 1 76 5 250
2019 Provides services to public 47 17 18 4 3 11 0 72 8 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 29 17 2 3 8 1 76 6 245
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 38 16 7 4 0 2 34 66 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 30 16 5 11 0 1 38 62 205
2022 Provides services to public 31 29 14 9 8 0 9 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 28 13 8 9 0 1 250
2019 Provides services to public 26 24 22 8 20 0 1 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 30 17 12 18 1 2 245

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 28 18 15 13 0 0 26 74 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 21 24 14 22 0 0 19 81 205
2022 Provides services to public 20 29 21 10 19 0 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 25 26 12 18 0 0 250
2019 Provides services to public 23 28 24 13 12 0 0 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 27 29 16 14 0 1 245

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 29 16 7 10 0 2 37 63 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 28 21 9 13 0 2 27 73 205
2022 Provides services to public 34 31 14 8 9 0 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 25 26 8 10 0 0 250
2019 Provides services to public 35 32 14 8 8 0 2 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 31 23 9 9 0 1 245

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 26 18 13 10 1 3 31 69 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 20 23 13 18 1 3 23 77 205
2022 Provides services to public 24 24 27 7 17 0 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 23 24 14 19 2 0 250
2019 Provides services to public 29 28 21 13 8 1 1 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 23 20 18 14 1 1 245

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 16 11 5 8 0 7 56 44 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 15 11 4 10 0 11 56 44 205
2022 Provides services to public 46 24 9 7 7 0 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 24 15 9 7 0 5 250
2019 Provides services to public 50 22 12 3 5 1 8 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 27 13 6 6 1 5 245

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 25 20 17 16 1 0 22 78 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 19 25 13 21 0 1 22 78 205
2022 Provides services to public 37 18 22 11 11 0 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 32 23 10 7 0 0 250
2019 Provides services to public 45 25 16 7 5 1 0 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 34 21 11 7 0 1 245

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 37 14 9 7 2 1 31 69 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 31 20 7 9 2 3 30 70 205
2022 Provides services to public 40 30 8 8 5 2 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 27 11 9 7 1 3 250
2019 Provides services to public 31 35 21 5 7 1 0 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 29 18 8 6 1 2 240

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 30 23 7 7 0 2 32 68 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 30 19 16 7 1 2 25 75 205
2022 Provides services to public 30 34 15 9 6 2 2 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 28 17 14 7 1 3 250
2019 Provides services to public 34 35 14 9 6 1 0 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 34 21 10 7 0 1 245

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 33 12 7 4 2 0 44 56 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 25 15 10 5 1 4 42 58 205
2022 Provides services to public 52 22 11 5 5 1 4 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 26 14 4 6 1 1 250
2019 Provides services to public 43 29 15 9 3 1 0 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 28 18 8 5 1 1 245

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 26 12 5 8 0 2 48 52 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 25 12 8 8 1 2 46 54 205
2022 Provides services to public 55 16 19 3 4 1 2 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 22 10 5 9 1 1 250
2019 Provides services to public 50 19 15 8 8 0 0 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 24 12 7 6 2 1 240

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 33 9 6 5 1 1 47 53 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 26 10 3 2 1 2 56 44 205
2022 Provides services to public 50 28 13 1 3 1 2 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 29 8 4 3 0 1 250

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 37 10 10 5 0 1 38 62 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 30 15 12 6 1 1 35 65 205
2022 Provides services to public 37 30 20 3 7 1 3 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 30 19 9 7 0 0 250
2019 Provides services to public 40 24 22 6 5 1 2 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 34 19 10 6 1 1 245

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 23 11 7 6 0 4 51 49 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 12 15 10 10 1 3 50 50 205
2022 Provides services to public 51 31 6 6 1 1 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 18 7 4 3 1 3 250
2019 Provides services to public 58 20 14 2 2 1 3 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 28 7 4 4 0 1 245

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 28 13 7 5 0 2 45 55 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 33 9 4 3 0 2 50 50 205
2022 Provides services to public 46 36 10 4 1 0 3 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 36 8 3 2 0 0 250

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 14 4 3 1 1 13 74 26 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 9 3 1 1 2 7 84 16 205

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 14 4 3 5 2 13 70 30 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 12 8 5 7 1 6 66 34 205

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 9 1 6 3 3 9 78 22 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 8 4 2 5 1 6 79 21 205
2022 Provides services to public 75 8 8 1 2 1 5 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 80 8 4 2 3 1 2 250
2019 Provides services to public 73 9 7 2 4 3 2 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 9 5 3 4 1 2 240

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 19 4 7 1 0 7 68 32 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 27 8 3 2 1 2 59 41 205
2022 Provides services to public 72 13 10 2 0 1 2 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 20 5 3 1 0 0 250
2019 Provides services to public 57 22 16 3 1 0 2 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 30 7 3 3 0 2 240

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 14 6 3 4 0 5 72 28 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 18 10 5 5 0 3 61 39 205
2022 Provides services to public 71 12 7 3 1 1 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 13 8 4 5 0 0 250
2019 Provides services to public 63 16 9 6 3 0 4 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 21 11 6 4 0 1 240

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 9 0 4 0 2 31 81 19 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 9 4 2 1 0 26 78 22 205
2022 Provides services to public 69 3 6 0 1 0 22 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 11 3 1 2 0 24 250
2019 Provides services to public 66 7 4 1 0 0 22 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 14 5 2 0 1 25 240

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 14 11 4 2 0 8 67 33 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 17 5 2 1 0 7 73 27 205
2022 Provides services to public 68 20 7 1 0 1 4 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 17 5 1 1 0 4 250
2019 Provides services to public 64 18 13 1 2 0 3 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 21 5 1 0 0 4 240

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 26 6 4 7 2 9 52 48 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 17 11 6 8 1 6 56 44 205
2022 Provides services to public 69 10 6 5 4 1 5 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 78 9 3 3 3 0 4 250
2019 Provides services to public 68 15 4 1 6 2 5 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 16 3 3 3 0 2 240

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 31 13 4 0 1 4 49 51 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 23 10 5 5 0 5 55 45 205
2022 Provides services to public 47 27 16 2 3 0 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 29 10 3 1 0 2 250
2019 Provides services to public 58 30 10 1 1 0 2 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 35 14 2 2 0 1 240

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 33 35 14 7 1 0 44 21 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 26 40 20 6 0 0 34 26 205
2022 Provides services to public 8 42 28 17 6 0 0 50 22 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 33 32 12 9 0 0 46 22 250
2019 Provides services to public 24 33 30 10 2 0 0 57 12 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 31 32 17 3 0 0 47 21 245

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 24 34 21 9 1 0 30 36 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 26 33 15 8 0 1 23 44 205
2022 Provides services to public 10 19 40 22 10 0 0 31 28 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 26 32 19 11 0 0 31 37 250
2019 Provides services to public 7 13 46 22 13 0 0 34 20 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 21 34 21 9 0 0 30 36 240

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 35 12 4 12 2 0 70 17 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 37 14 7 9 2 0 69 16 205
2022 Provides services to public 41 31 16 5 5 3 0 74 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 32 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 250
2019 Provides services to public 46 25 17 9 3 0 0 72 12 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 34 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 245

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 31 38 18 6 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 29 39 21 5 205
2022 Provides services to public 12 31 35 16 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 29 34 18 7 250

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 28 14 6 2 2 0 77 8 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 29 10 5 5 2 0 80 10 205
2022 Provides services to public 53 27 10 0 4 2 2 85 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 24 9 5 2 3 0 84 7 250

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 27 8 8 9 0 0 75 17 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 31 6 12 9 1 0 73 21 205
2022 Provides services to public 44 27 11 8 6 3 1 74 15 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 23 9 6 6 2 0 79 12 250

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 25 4 5 4 1 0 86 10 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 31 6 6 5 1 0 83 10 205
2022 Provides services to public 55 26 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 25 5 4 2 1 0 89 5 250

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 31 14 16 12 3 0 57 29 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 33 15 16 11 1 0 58 26 205
2022 Provides services to public 36 32 14 10 7 0 0 69 18 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 43 11 9 7 2 0 72 17 250
2019 Provides services to public 31 28 16 16 8 1 1 60 24 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 32 13 16 9 1 0 61 25 245

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 57 17 0 7 0 0 76 7 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 46 22 6 2 0 0 70 8 45
2022 Provides services to public 30 41 7 22 0 0 0 72 22 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 52 9 4 3 3 0 83 8 65
2019 Provides services to public 33 37 16 14 0 0 0 70 14 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 44 11 12 2 1 0 75 14 60
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 205
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 250
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 245

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 37 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 45 50
2022 Provides services to public 54 46 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 42 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 76 24 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 79 21 50
2022 Provides services to public 67 33 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 90 10 30
2019 Provides services to public 92 8 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 90 10 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 28 6 7 10 0 0 78 16 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 19 10 17 11 0 0 61 28 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 32 7 12 4 0 0 77 15 25
2019 Provides services to public 54 15 0 25 6 0 0 69 31 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 33 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 36 10 6 2 1 1 81 8 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 33 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 205
2022 Provides services to public 48 23 14 3 3 2 6 77 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 34 5 4 1 4 2 89 5 250
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 59 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 59 205
2022 Provides services to public 27 61 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 64 250

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 28 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 46 55
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 52 60

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 31 14 0 8 5 12 74 9 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 26 8 11 14 2 9 62 29 55
2022 Provides services to public 27 34 20 12 3 0 4 63 16 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 31 15 13 12 1 8 57 27 60

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 25 23 12 12 0 12 46 27 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 21 14 14 29 3 7 37 48 55
2022 Provides services to public 12 29 13 7 39 0 0 41 46 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 18 22 18 31 1 7 23 54 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 12 11 3 2 2 24 62 38 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 17 9 5 5 4 13 57 43 205
2022 Provides services to public 38 22 11 1 5 4 19 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 18 6 8 6 2 16 250
2019 Provides services to public 39 15 9 13 10 3 11 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 18 13 11 10 0 8 245
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