2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Parole Board of Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - PM

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 40 44 2 12 2 0 0 84 14 40
2024 PM-03 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 PM-04 28 49 0 20 4 0 0 76 24 25
2022 PM 42 47 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 40
2022 PM-03 43 51 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2022 PM-04 35 48 4 13 0 0 0 83 13 20

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 80 14 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 40
2024 PM-03 69 22 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2024 PM-04 84 12 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 73 17 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 40
2024 PM-03 69 15 0 9 7 0 0 84 16 15
2024 PM-04 71 20 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 40 33 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 40
2024 PM-03 53 31 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 15
2024 PM-04 32 36 12 16 4 0 0 68 19 25
2022 PM 50 41 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 40
2022 PM-03 47 36 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2022 PM-04 47 48 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2019 PM 44 33 2 17 4 0 0 77 21 50
2019 PM-04 53 27 3 13 3 0 0 80 17 30

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 36 29 15 16 4 0 0 65 20 40
2024 PM-03 45 47 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 PM-04 32 20 22 19 7 0 0 52 26 25
2022 PM 46 43 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 40
2022 PM-03 48 46 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 PM-04 42 39 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 20
2019 PM 27 33 8 22 10 0 0 61 31 50
2019 PM-04 27 37 3 27 7 0 0 63 33 30

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 51 36 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 40
2024 PM-03 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 PM-04 42 36 13 9 0 0 0 79 9 25
2022 PM 59 27 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 40
2022 PM-03 58 24 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15
2022 PM-04 57 28 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2019 PM 46 35 10 8 0 2 0 82 8 50
2019 PM-04 53 27 13 3 0 3 0 83 3 30

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 48 23 8 16 5 0 0 71 21 40
2024 PM-03 62 14 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 15
2024 PM-04 41 27 5 19 8 0 0 68 27 25
2022 PM 64 23 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 40
2022 PM-03 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 PM-04 49 23 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 20
2019 PM 46 23 15 12 4 0 0 69 15 50
2019 PM-04 53 13 20 13 0 0 0 67 13 30

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 38 37 9 14 2 0 0 75 16 40
2024 PM-03 46 38 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2024 PM-04 28 41 11 16 4 0 0 69 19 25
2022 PM 49 35 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 40
2022 PM-03 52 36 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2022 PM-04 42 38 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 20
2019 PM 52 21 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 50
2019 PM-04 60 13 20 3 3 0 0 73 7 30

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 32 33 12 11 12 0 0 65 23 40
2024 PM-03 23 31 32 14 0 0 0 54 14 15
2024 PM-04 33 35 4 7 21 0 0 68 28 25
2022 PM 45 33 13 2 7 0 0 78 9 40
2022 PM-03 52 36 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2022 PM-04 33 38 19 5 5 0 0 72 10 20
2019 PM 29 31 12 10 18 0 0 61 27 50
2019 PM-04 24 38 17 14 7 0 0 62 21 30

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 46 44 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 40
2024 PM-03 51 34 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 PM-04 39 52 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2022 PM 53 38 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 40
2022 PM-03 48 46 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 PM-04 54 36 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2019 PM 37 41 2 16 4 0 0 78 20 50
2019 PM-04 34 52 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 30

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 56 34 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 40
2024 PM-03 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 PM-04 59 26 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 25
2022 PM 66 30 0 2 2 0 0 96 4 40
2022 PM-03 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 PM-04 62 33 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 PM 49 33 16 0 2 0 0 82 2 50
2019 PM-04 57 30 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 30

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 41 24 14 7 14 0 0 65 21 40
2024 PM-03 22 41 22 15 0 0 0 63 15 15
2024 PM-04 49 16 12 4 20 0 0 65 23 25
2022 PM 41 45 2 7 4 0 0 86 11 40
2022 PM-03 36 46 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15
2022 PM-04 33 57 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2019 PM 40 19 17 12 12 0 0 60 23 50
2019 PM-04 50 20 17 10 3 0 0 70 13 30

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 57 31 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 40
2024 PM-03 45 47 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 PM-04 60 24 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 25
2022 PM 74 21 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 40
2022 PM-03 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 PM-04 61 34 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 PM 63 27 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 50
2019 PM-04 67 27 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 30

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 32 28 17 14 7 2 0 62 21 40
2024 PM-03 30 40 24 0 0 7 0 74 0 15
2024 PM-04 34 20 16 23 8 0 0 54 31 25
2022 PM 32 37 15 7 9 0 0 69 16 40
2022 PM-03 23 54 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 15
2022 PM-04 26 33 16 10 15 0 0 59 25 20
2019 PM 35 25 8 13 17 2 0 61 31 50
2019 PM-04 40 27 10 13 7 3 0 69 21 30

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 33 32 16 14 4 0 0 65 19 40
2024 PM-03 22 49 22 7 0 0 0 71 7 15
2024 PM-04 33 28 12 20 7 0 0 61 27 25
2022 PM 30 38 24 2 5 0 0 69 7 40
2022 PM-03 29 36 29 6 0 0 0 65 6 15
2022 PM-04 21 43 26 0 10 0 0 64 10 20
2019 PM 38 23 10 15 13 0 0 62 29 50
2019 PM-04 43 23 13 17 3 0 0 67 20 30

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 41 34 11 7 7 0 0 76 14 40
2024 PM-03 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 PM-04 36 28 14 12 11 0 0 64 22 25
2022 PM 49 44 2 0 5 0 0 93 5 40
2022 PM-03 64 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 PM-04 31 59 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 20
2019 PM 41 33 6 14 6 0 0 75 20 50
2019 PM-04 40 40 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 30

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 44 39 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 40
2024 PM-03 44 48 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 PM-04 39 40 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 25
2022 PM 49 41 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 40
2022 PM-03 51 42 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 PM-04 43 47 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2019 PM 44 37 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 50
2019 PM-04 47 33 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 30

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 47 39 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 40
2024 PM-03 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 PM-04 52 35 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 25
2022 PM 40 42 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 40
2022 PM-03 35 59 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 PM-04 55 31 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 20
2019 PM 35 27 23 2 13 0 0 62 15 50
2019 PM-04 40 30 17 3 10 0 0 70 13 30

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 26 31 24 14 2 2 40 28 40
2024 PM-03 0 17 30 24 16 7 7 46 19 15
2024 PM-04 0 28 33 28 11 0 0 39 28 25
2022 PM 0 16 27 27 30 0 0 57 16 40
2022 PM-03 0 18 25 33 24 0 0 57 18 15
2022 PM-04 0 10 27 30 33 0 0 63 10 20
2019 PM 13 19 25 23 19 0 0 42 33 50
2019 PM-04 7 17 30 27 20 0 0 47 23 30

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 14 12 24 28 12 0 10 44 29 40
2024 PM-03 32 15 9 15 7 0 23 29 60 15
2024 PM-04 7 12 25 35 16 0 4 54 20 25
2022 PM 0 11 35 14 31 0 9 50 12 40
2022 PM-03 0 5 40 6 44 0 5 53 6 15
2022 PM-04 0 10 32 25 20 0 14 52 11 20
2019 PM 10 17 25 17 23 6 2 44 29 50
2019 PM-04 10 10 27 23 27 3 0 52 21 30

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 5 16 39 30 0 9 76 6 40
2024 PM-03 0 0 0 38 33 0 30 100 0 15
2024 PM-04 0 9 20 39 33 0 0 72 9 25
2022 PM 0 2 11 46 38 0 2 86 2 40
2022 PM-03 0 0 6 30 59 0 5 94 0 15
2022 PM-04 0 4 10 63 22 0 0 86 4 20
2019 PM 12 4 23 29 29 0 4 60 16 50
2019 PM-04 7 3 23 30 37 0 0 67 10 30

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 4 19 14 21 32 0 9 58 26 40
2024 PM-03 0 0 16 23 39 0 23 79 0 15
2024 PM-04 7 28 15 17 29 0 4 48 37 25
2022 PM 5 13 34 22 22 0 5 45 19 40
2022 PM-03 0 0 36 19 40 0 5 62 0 15
2022 PM-04 10 14 37 25 13 0 0 38 24 20
2019 PM 16 18 29 10 22 4 2 33 35 50
2019 PM-04 14 21 31 10 24 0 0 34 34 30

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 2 13 21 18 32 5 10 58 18 40
2024 PM-03 0 16 8 21 32 8 16 69 21 15
2024 PM-04 4 13 30 15 25 4 9 46 20 25
2022 PM 2 18 34 11 29 5 0 43 22 40
2022 PM-03 0 18 24 6 41 12 0 53 20 15
2022 PM-04 5 15 47 14 18 0 0 32 20 20
2019 PM 23 19 17 15 17 6 2 35 46 50
2019 PM-04 13 20 30 13 20 3 0 34 34 30

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 11 16 36 17 15 0 6 33 29 40
2024 PM-03 9 14 39 14 16 0 9 33 25 15
2024 PM-04 14 20 32 13 16 0 5 31 36 25
2022 PM 6 18 33 17 25 0 0 42 25 40
2022 PM-03 0 11 51 6 32 0 0 38 11 15
2022 PM-04 10 24 23 30 13 0 0 43 33 20
2019 PM 15 19 23 17 17 6 2 38 38 50
2019 PM-04 13 10 33 23 17 3 0 41 24 30

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 7 27 18 18 20 2 8 42 37 40
2024 PM-03 0 16 14 7 48 0 16 65 18 15
2024 PM-04 11 36 16 19 9 4 5 31 52 25
2022 PM 5 11 42 23 19 0 0 42 16 40
2022 PM-03 6 6 30 27 31 0 0 58 12 15
2022 PM-04 5 19 50 21 5 0 0 26 24 20
2019 PM 33 25 19 8 15 0 0 23 58 50
2019 PM-04 27 33 27 3 10 0 0 13 60 30
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 34 19 16 4 14 10 3 61 21 40
2024 PM-03 36 15 26 0 0 14 9 67 0 15
2024 PM-04 28 23 13 7 20 9 0 56 30 25
2022 PM 33 24 18 11 7 7 0 61 20 40
2022 PM-03 36 28 12 7 6 11 0 72 14 15
2022 PM-04 26 22 23 14 10 5 0 51 25 20
2019 PM 37 17 17 12 6 12 0 61 20 50
2019 PM-04 33 20 23 7 10 7 0 57 18 30

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 44 27 18 11 0 0 0 72 11 40
2024 PM-03 51 18 24 7 0 0 0 69 7 15
2024 PM-04 36 36 17 11 0 0 0 73 11 25
2022 PM 44 38 9 4 2 2 0 84 7 40
2022 PM-03 36 52 6 0 0 5 0 94 0 15
2022 PM-04 49 28 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 20
2019 PM 49 18 16 12 6 0 0 67 18 50
2019 PM-04 59 17 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 30

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 51 26 13 7 0 2 0 79 7 40
2024 PM-03 75 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 PM-04 36 35 17 11 0 0 0 71 11 25
2022 PM 61 28 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 40
2022 PM-03 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 PM-04 53 33 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 20
2019 PM 42 27 13 13 4 0 0 69 17 50
2019 PM-04 47 17 10 23 3 0 0 63 27 30

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 37 12 4 0 4 0 83 5 40
2024 PM-03 44 26 23 0 0 7 0 75 0 15
2024 PM-04 36 48 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 25
2022 PM 44 40 14 2 0 0 0 84 2 40
2022 PM-03 35 59 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 PM-04 40 35 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 20
2019 PM 37 29 23 12 0 0 0 65 12 50
2019 PM-04 43 37 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 30

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 47 17 12 5 9 10 0 71 16 40
2024 PM-03 44 0 24 0 9 23 0 58 11 15
2024 PM-04 45 27 7 5 11 4 0 75 17 25
2022 PM 46 24 7 4 12 5 3 75 17 40
2022 PM-03 36 34 11 0 13 6 0 74 14 15
2022 PM-04 47 18 6 5 14 5 5 73 21 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 44 17 10 10 10 10 0 68 21 40
2024 PM-03 41 8 10 8 9 25 0 64 23 10
2024 PM-04 41 24 11 9 11 4 0 68 20 25
2022 PM 46 24 9 9 7 2 3 74 17 40
2022 PM-03 42 34 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 15
2022 PM-04 43 19 10 10 9 5 5 68 21 20
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 40 26 17 7 4 0 5 70 12 40
2024 PM-03 38 38 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2024 PM-04 36 21 17 11 7 0 8 61 20 25
2022 PM 42 35 14 2 2 0 5 81 5 40
2022 PM-03 36 34 6 6 6 0 12 80 13 15
2022 PM-04 39 41 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2019 PM 54 13 12 8 2 2 10 76 11 50
2019 PM-04 57 20 7 7 0 3 7 85 7 30

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 47 29 11 7 4 0 2 78 12 40
2024 PM-03 36 39 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2024 PM-04 52 24 5 8 7 0 4 79 16 25
2022 PM 46 35 2 7 9 0 0 81 16 40
2022 PM-03 53 23 6 6 12 0 0 76 18 15
2022 PM-04 35 50 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 20
2019 PM 46 25 13 8 8 0 0 71 15 50
2019 PM-04 47 27 17 3 7 0 0 73 10 30

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 52 20 22 0 6 0 0 72 6 40
2024 PM-03 37 22 41 0 0 0 0 59 0 15
2024 PM-04 60 18 15 0 7 0 0 77 7 25
2022 PM 55 18 10 10 7 0 0 73 16 40
2022 PM-03 58 18 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 15
2022 PM-04 54 18 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 51 27 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 40
2024 PM-03 51 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 PM-04 51 20 8 13 7 0 0 71 20 25
2022 PM 49 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 40
2022 PM-03 54 34 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2022 PM-04 40 34 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 20
2019 PM 46 27 17 4 4 0 2 75 8 50
2019 PM-04 47 37 13 0 0 0 3 86 0 30

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 80 10 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 40
2024 PM-03 85 8 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 PM-04 79 9 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 25
2022 PM 70 21 4 0 2 2 0 93 2 40
2022 PM-03 77 18 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 15
2022 PM-04 60 26 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 61 15 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 40
2024 PM-03 59 24 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 15
2024 PM-04 60 12 14 7 7 0 0 72 15 25
2022 PM 57 27 2 7 7 0 0 84 14 40
2022 PM-03 64 18 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 15
2022 PM-04 48 37 0 5 10 0 0 85 15 20
2019 PM 54 27 4 12 4 0 0 81 15 50
2019 PM-04 63 27 3 3 3 0 0 90 7 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40
2024 PM-03 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 PM-04 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 PM 93 5 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2022 PM-03 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 PM-04 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 PM 79 15 0 4 0 0 2 96 4 50
2019 PM-04 77 17 0 3 0 0 3 97 3 30
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 54 19 17 4 5 0 0 73 9 40
2024 PM-03 67 24 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 PM-04 48 16 24 4 9 0 0 64 12 25
2022 PM 48 27 16 2 2 5 0 78 5 40
2022 PM-03 57 12 12 6 0 13 0 79 7 15
2022 PM-04 34 41 19 0 5 0 0 76 5 20
2019 PM 46 27 13 8 2 4 0 76 10 50
2019 PM-04 47 30 13 3 3 3 0 79 7 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 43 31 8 7 12 0 0 74 18 40
2024 PM-03 53 30 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2024 PM-04 36 32 5 8 19 0 0 68 27 25
2022 PM 45 29 16 7 2 0 0 74 10 40
2022 PM-03 57 18 12 13 0 0 0 75 13 15
2022 PM-04 25 41 24 5 5 0 0 66 9 20
2019 PM 37 27 22 8 2 4 0 67 10 50
2019 PM-04 38 31 21 3 3 3 0 71 7 30

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 31 26 15 14 14 0 0 57 28 40
2024 PM-03 39 14 25 22 0 0 0 53 22 15
2024 PM-04 25 32 12 9 23 0 0 56 32 25
2022 PM 27 43 14 14 2 0 0 70 17 40
2022 PM-03 46 29 6 19 0 0 0 75 19 15
2022 PM-04 10 52 19 15 5 0 0 62 19 20
2019 PM 31 21 13 23 2 10 0 57 28 50
2019 PM-04 27 27 10 20 3 13 0 62 27 30

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 31 31 20 2 16 0 0 61 18 40
2024 PM-03 52 39 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 PM-04 20 27 25 0 27 0 0 48 27 25
2022 PM 30 46 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 40
2022 PM-03 36 45 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2022 PM-04 24 42 19 5 9 0 0 66 15 20
2019 PM 29 38 13 8 8 4 0 70 16 50
2019 PM-04 23 50 13 7 3 3 0 76 10 30

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 60 18 3 7 7 2 4 83 14 40
2024 PM-03 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 PM-04 58 13 5 11 11 0 4 73 22 25
2022 PM 66 11 7 2 7 4 2 82 10 40
2022 PM-03 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 PM-04 47 13 10 5 15 10 0 67 22 20
2019 PM 60 13 12 4 8 2 2 76 12 50
2019 PM-04 57 7 10 7 13 3 3 68 21 30
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 45 33 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 40
2024 PM-03 59 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 PM-04 39 34 15 12 0 0 0 73 12 25
2022 PM 34 54 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 40
2022 PM-03 29 58 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 PM-04 38 47 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2019 PM 37 38 12 10 2 2 0 76 12 50
2019 PM-04 33 47 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 30

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 23 49 5 16 7 0 0 72 23 40
2024 PM-03 21 79 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 PM-04 20 37 8 24 11 0 0 57 34 25
2022 PM 28 36 19 8 4 5 0 67 13 40
2022 PM-03 40 24 10 13 0 13 0 74 15 15
2022 PM-04 15 46 24 5 10 0 0 61 15 20
2019 PM 25 31 17 17 4 6 0 59 22 50
2019 PM-04 23 37 17 13 3 7 0 64 18 30

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 37 27 15 8 9 5 0 67 17 40
2024 PM-03 44 14 33 0 0 9 0 64 0 15
2024 PM-04 32 37 4 9 15 4 0 72 25 25
2022 PM 26 28 15 4 9 17 0 65 17 40
2022 PM-03 36 30 6 0 7 21 0 84 9 15
2022 PM-04 10 24 28 10 10 19 0 42 24 20
2019 PM 44 21 15 15 4 0 0 65 19 50
2019 PM-04 47 27 3 20 3 0 0 73 23 30

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 29 15 8 7 0 0 71 14 40
2024 PM-03 59 24 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2024 PM-04 32 32 12 13 11 0 0 65 24 25
2022 PM 30 38 23 5 5 0 0 67 10 40
2022 PM-03 35 40 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 15
2022 PM-04 20 41 30 5 5 0 0 60 10 20
2019 PM 42 23 17 10 4 4 0 68 14 50
2019 PM-04 40 30 13 7 3 7 0 75 11 30

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 20 14 16 10 14 0 54 30 40
2024 PM-03 38 0 31 9 0 23 0 49 11 15
2024 PM-04 17 33 4 19 16 12 0 56 39 25
2022 PM 23 24 16 7 16 14 0 54 27 40
2022 PM-03 29 18 6 0 19 28 0 66 26 15
2022 PM-04 10 30 21 15 19 5 0 42 36 20
2019 PM 34 18 20 10 12 6 0 55 23 50
2019 PM-04 32 21 21 14 4 7 0 58 19 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 31 24 14 17 14 0 0 55 31 40
2024 PM-03 21 24 31 8 16 0 0 45 24 15
2024 PM-04 33 24 7 21 15 0 0 57 35 25
2022 PM 18 29 23 12 4 14 0 54 19 40
2022 PM-03 23 17 24 12 0 24 0 52 16 15
2022 PM-04 10 37 25 15 5 8 0 51 21 20
2019 PM 24 18 12 24 16 8 0 45 43 50
2019 PM-04 21 24 7 34 7 7 0 48 44 30

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 40 31 14 2 7 0 5 43 57 40
2024 PM-03 51 33 0 7 0 0 9 56 44 15
2024 PM-04 37 28 19 0 12 0 4 39 61 25
2022 PM 66 14 11 2 7 0 0 40
2022 PM-03 72 12 16 0 0 0 0 15
2022 PM-04 56 14 10 5 15 0 0 20
2019 PM 58 27 8 4 4 0 0 50
2019 PM-04 57 27 13 0 3 0 0 30

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 61 21 2 2 3 0 11 69 31 40
2024 PM-03 43 41 7 0 0 0 9 47 53 15
2024 PM-04 68 13 0 4 4 0 11 77 23 25

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 69 7 9 5 3 0 7 74 26 40
2024 PM-03 82 0 0 0 9 0 9 90 10 15
2024 PM-04 61 12 15 5 0 0 7 66 34 25
2022 PM 72 10 0 2 9 7 0 40
2022 PM-03 69 6 0 0 12 13 0 15
2022 PM-04 75 16 0 0 9 0 0 20
2019 PM 78 8 4 6 2 2 0 50
2019 PM-04 83 10 3 3 0 0 0 30

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 67 12 2 0 0 5 14 82 18 40
2024 PM-03 75 0 0 0 0 16 9 100 0 15
2024 PM-04 61 20 0 0 0 0 18 75 25 25

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 54 17 10 0 4 5 10 64 36 40
2024 PM-03 65 8 0 0 0 17 10 90 10 10
2024 PM-04 50 20 16 0 4 0 11 56 44 25

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 8 22 15 26 29 0 0 30 55 40
2024 PM-03 7 9 16 30 39 0 0 16 69 15
2024 PM-04 7 24 17 28 24 0 0 31 52 25
2022 PM 20 27 8 21 16 6 0 51 40 40
2022 PM-03 17 40 6 19 12 6 0 61 33 15
2022 PM-04 9 20 13 29 20 8 0 32 54 20
2019 PM 21 21 12 15 29 2 0 43 45 50
2019 PM-04 17 23 10 23 23 3 0 41 48 30

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 33 15 11 13 2 0 60 24 40
2024 PM-03 29 31 33 0 0 7 0 65 0 15
2024 PM-04 24 32 7 15 21 0 0 56 36 25
2022 PM 25 30 16 20 2 8 0 59 24 40
2022 PM-03 23 34 25 6 0 13 0 64 7 15
2022 PM-04 14 30 13 33 5 5 0 47 40 20
2019 PM 27 37 14 16 6 0 0 65 22 50
2019 PM-04 31 45 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 30

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 31 32 15 6 15 0 0 64 21 40
2024 PM-03 38 36 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2024 PM-04 29 28 12 7 24 0 0 56 32 25
2022 PM 38 44 2 9 5 3 0 84 14 40
2022 PM-03 42 52 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 PM-04 25 46 5 9 10 5 0 75 20 20
2019 PM 37 35 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 50
2019 PM-04 43 37 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 38 26 21 4 7 3 0 66 12 40
2024 PM-03 47 38 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 PM-04 32 24 24 4 12 4 0 58 17 25
2022 PM 31 35 12 9 2 8 3 74 13 40
2022 PM-03 38 24 18 0 6 14 0 72 7 15
2022 PM-04 20 46 10 15 0 5 5 73 16 20
2019 PM 41 25 20 2 6 6 0 71 8 50
2019 PM-04 50 23 13 0 7 7 0 79 7 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 33 19 8 8 17 16 0 62 29 40
2024 PM-03 45 16 0 16 9 14 0 71 29 15
2024 PM-04 28 24 9 4 20 15 0 61 28 25
2022 PM 19 22 20 2 7 29 3 59 13 40
2022 PM-03 18 16 12 0 6 48 0 65 12 15
2022 PM-04 15 24 23 5 9 20 5 51 18 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 40 22 10 9 15 4 0 64 25 40
2024 PM-03 36 22 26 0 9 7 0 63 9 15
2024 PM-04 36 25 4 12 20 4 0 63 33 25
2022 PM 42 32 7 7 5 5 3 80 13 40
2022 PM-03 43 33 6 0 12 6 0 81 13 15
2022 PM-04 35 31 10 15 0 5 5 72 16 20

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 7 12 8 2 46 5 21 65 25 40
2024 PM-03 16 0 0 7 62 0 15 82 18 15
2024 PM-04 4 16 13 0 40 8 20 56 27 25
2022 PM 6 4 18 2 43 7 18 61 14 40
2022 PM-03 5 6 12 0 41 12 23 63 17 15
2022 PM-04 9 0 24 5 48 5 10 62 10 20

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 21 9 19 10 10 25 5 43 29 40
2024 PM-03 36 9 17 0 9 21 8 64 12 15
2024 PM-04 12 7 23 17 12 24 4 27 40 25
2022 PM 9 8 14 7 5 52 5 41 26 40
2022 PM-03 12 0 18 0 6 64 0 33 17 15
2022 PM-04 0 13 11 14 5 47 10 31 44 20

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 54 26 5 6 7 0 0 81 14 40
2024 PM-03 69 22 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 PM-04 44 32 5 7 12 0 0 76 19 25
2022 PM 64 25 7 2 2 0 0 89 5 40
2022 PM-03 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 PM-04 53 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
2019 PM 47 29 18 2 4 0 0 76 6 50
2019 PM-04 59 28 10 0 3 0 0 86 3 30

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 52 21 3 11 12 0 0 74 24 40
2024 PM-03 69 22 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 PM-04 41 24 0 15 20 0 0 65 35 25
2022 PM 49 30 7 11 2 0 0 79 14 40
2022 PM-03 57 30 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 PM-04 38 34 9 14 5 0 0 72 19 20
2019 PM 46 21 10 19 4 0 0 67 23 50
2019 PM-04 53 20 13 10 3 0 0 73 13 30

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 32 10 7 10 0 0 74 16 40
2024 PM-03 43 48 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 PM-04 37 28 12 8 16 0 0 65 24 25
2022 PM 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 40
2022 PM-03 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 PM-04 38 44 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2019 PM 45 18 16 18 4 0 0 63 22 50
2019 PM-04 53 13 20 10 3 0 0 67 13 30
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 48 19 11 7 15 0 0 67 22 40
2024 PM-03 53 23 7 8 9 0 0 76 17 15
2024 PM-04 44 20 8 7 20 0 0 65 27 25
2022 PM 39 30 17 2 9 2 0 71 12 40
2022 PM-03 47 28 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2022 PM-04 24 36 15 5 15 5 0 64 21 20
2019 PM 39 12 18 16 12 2 2 53 29 50
2019 PM-04 47 7 20 17 10 0 0 53 27 30

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 29 46 25 40
2024 PM-03 53 33 14 15
2024 PM-04 21 53 27 25
2022 PM 30 40 31 40
2022 PM-03 41 34 25 15
2022 PM-04 24 37 39 20
2019 PM 42 29 29 50
2019 PM-04 33 37 30 30

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 17 7 36 9 17 15 10
2022 PM 25 17 23 8 26 0 10
2019 PM 9 27 59 5 0 0 20
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 12 88 40
2022 PM 20 80 40
2022 PM-03 29 71 15
2019 PM 13 87 50

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 17 5 13 2 14 40 9 43 33 40
2022 PM 23 15 7 7 9 37 3 63 26 40
2022 PM-03 28 12 12 0 6 35 7 69 10 15
2019 PM 19 17 21 10 6 25 2 50 21 50
2019 PM-04 17 17 23 10 3 27 3 48 19 30

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 17 10 2 14 14 0 69 19 40
2024 PM-03 45 14 17 0 0 24 0 78 0 15
2024 PM-04 40 21 7 4 24 4 0 64 28 25
2022 PM 36 24 17 7 9 7 0 65 17 40
2022 PM-03 45 18 19 0 6 12 0 72 7 15
2022 PM-04 24 27 20 14 10 5 0 54 25 20
2019 PM 42 19 19 6 6 8 0 67 13 50
2019 PM-04 47 23 13 7 3 7 0 75 11 30
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 12 88 40
2022 PM-03 0 100 15
2019 PM 12 88 50

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 24 5 13 10 7 39 2 49 29 40
2024 PM-04 20 4 17 9 12 36 4 40 33 25
2022 PM 19 13 16 5 2 40 5 58 12 40
2019 PM 27 12 21 6 4 29 2 56 14 50
2019 PM-04 30 10 23 0 3 30 3 60 5 30

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 38 22 10 5 9 16 0 71 17 40
2024 PM-03 45 24 17 7 0 7 0 74 8 15
2024 PM-04 32 24 7 5 15 16 0 67 24 25
2022 PM 37 21 16 7 2 17 0 70 11 40
2022 PM-03 41 28 12 6 0 12 0 79 7 15
2022 PM-04 24 21 15 10 4 25 0 61 19 20
2019 PM 50 13 17 8 2 10 0 70 11 50
2019 PM-04 57 17 17 3 0 7 0 79 4 30
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 35 32 16 10 5 0 3 36 64 40
2024 PM-03 38 37 9 16 0 0 0 38 62 15
2024 PM-04 31 30 19 8 8 0 4 33 67 25
2022 PM 32 28 14 11 8 0 6 40
2022 PM-03 38 21 23 5 7 0 6 15
2022 PM-04 28 28 10 15 11 0 8 20
2019 PM 27 25 19 6 23 0 0 50
2019 PM-04 23 10 27 7 33 0 0 30

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 28 37 22 9 4 0 0 28 72 40
2024 PM-03 44 41 15 0 0 0 0 44 56 15
2024 PM-04 20 36 25 15 4 0 0 20 80 25
2022 PM 31 35 19 9 7 0 0 40
2022 PM-03 48 39 13 0 0 0 0 15
2022 PM-04 21 41 19 5 14 0 0 20
2019 PM 10 44 13 17 15 0 0 50
2019 PM-04 7 47 13 20 13 0 0 30

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 47 36 17 0 0 0 0 47 53 40
2024 PM-03 75 18 7 0 0 0 0 75 25 15
2024 PM-04 36 44 21 0 0 0 0 36 64 25
2022 PM 42 38 14 6 0 0 0 40
2022 PM-03 53 35 12 0 0 0 0 15
2022 PM-04 34 47 15 4 0 0 0 20
2019 PM 35 35 14 6 10 0 0 50
2019 PM-04 38 34 17 7 3 0 0 30

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 36 42 17 4 0 0 0 36 64 40
2024 PM-03 53 39 9 0 0 0 0 53 47 15
2024 PM-04 33 43 16 7 0 0 0 33 67 25
2022 PM 28 36 22 9 5 0 0 40
2022 PM-03 46 36 18 0 0 0 0 15
2022 PM-04 21 42 18 14 5 0 0 20
2019 PM 27 24 20 20 8 2 0 50
2019 PM-04 30 17 23 23 7 0 0 30

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 66 23 3 3 0 0 5 69 31 40
2024 PM-03 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 15
2024 PM-04 56 31 5 5 0 0 4 58 42 25
2022 PM 65 19 4 6 2 0 3 40
2022 PM-03 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 PM-04 49 36 0 4 5 0 6 20
2019 PM 48 27 12 0 2 0 12 50
2019 PM-04 50 37 7 0 3 0 3 30

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 24 21 28 16 11 0 0 24 76 40
2024 PM-03 36 17 32 7 7 0 0 36 64 15
2024 PM-04 17 26 26 16 15 0 0 17 83 25
2022 PM 51 11 20 14 5 0 0 40
2022 PM-03 53 18 23 0 6 0 0 15
2022 PM-04 53 9 18 15 5 0 0 20
2019 PM 42 31 13 10 4 0 0 50
2019 PM-04 47 30 7 13 3 0 0 30

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 34 29 20 8 7 2 0 35 65 40
2024 PM-03 46 31 23 0 0 0 0 46 54 15
2024 PM-04 25 28 22 10 11 4 0 26 74 25
2022 PM 43 39 2 11 0 5 0 40
2022 PM-03 63 24 0 0 0 13 0 15
2022 PM-04 28 47 5 20 0 0 0 20
2019 PM 33 31 21 8 6 2 0 50
2019 PM-04 37 40 13 10 0 0 0 30

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 34 28 31 4 3 0 0 34 66 40
2024 PM-03 38 38 25 0 0 0 0 38 62 15
2024 PM-04 33 24 35 4 4 0 0 33 67 25
2022 PM 43 29 18 5 0 3 2 40
2022 PM-03 46 29 6 6 0 7 6 15
2022 PM-04 39 32 25 5 0 0 0 20
2019 PM 25 40 12 15 8 0 0 50
2019 PM-04 23 47 10 17 3 0 0 30

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 39 35 12 9 5 0 0 39 61 40
2024 PM-03 37 40 24 0 0 0 0 37 63 15
2024 PM-04 34 37 8 12 8 0 0 34 66 25
2022 PM 66 20 5 5 2 2 0 40
2022 PM-03 75 13 6 0 0 6 0 15
2022 PM-04 59 27 0 10 5 0 0 20
2019 PM 40 26 20 8 6 0 0 50
2019 PM-04 48 28 14 7 3 0 0 30

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 31 10 7 10 0 0 42 58 40
2024 PM-03 38 38 16 8 0 0 0 38 62 15
2024 PM-04 46 22 7 8 17 0 0 46 54 25
2022 PM 68 12 14 2 2 2 0 40
2022 PM-03 64 12 18 0 0 6 0 15
2022 PM-04 67 14 10 4 5 0 0 20
2019 PM 44 13 19 12 10 2 0 50
2019 PM-04 53 13 23 3 7 0 0 30

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 40 48 3 2 5 0 2 41 59 40
2024 PM-03 31 62 0 7 0 0 0 31 69 15
2024 PM-04 39 44 5 0 8 0 4 41 59 25
2022 PM 55 31 9 2 2 0 0 40
2022 PM-03 48 36 16 0 0 0 0 15
2022 PM-04 54 31 5 5 5 0 0 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 45 32 7 9 7 0 0 45 55 40
2024 PM-03 67 17 7 0 9 0 0 67 33 15
2024 PM-04 37 36 8 11 7 0 0 37 63 25
2022 PM 37 36 15 5 5 2 0 40
2022 PM-03 46 26 16 6 0 6 0 15
2022 PM-04 21 50 15 5 10 0 0 20
2019 PM 37 29 15 8 12 0 0 50
2019 PM-04 43 23 20 3 10 0 0 30

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 40 24 17 10 9 0 0 40 60 40
2024 PM-03 53 24 7 7 9 0 0 53 47 15
2024 PM-04 28 28 21 12 11 0 0 28 72 25
2022 PM 42 40 6 9 0 2 0 40
2022 PM-03 36 52 0 6 0 6 0 15
2022 PM-04 41 37 13 10 0 0 0 20
2019 PM 62 15 15 4 4 0 0 50
2019 PM-04 67 10 17 3 3 0 0 30

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 53 20 12 13 2 0 0 53 47 40
2024 PM-03 61 14 9 16 0 0 0 61 39 15
2024 PM-04 41 26 16 13 4 0 0 41 59 25
2022 PM 42 48 7 2 0 0 0 40
2022 PM-03 35 53 12 0 0 0 0 15
2022 PM-04 51 45 5 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 65 17 7 0 0 2 9 73 27 40
2024 PM-03 86 7 0 0 0 7 0 93 7 15
2024 PM-04 52 24 9 0 0 0 15 62 38 25

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 65 9 8 0 7 2 9 74 26 40
2024 PM-03 93 0 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2024 PM-04 50 15 12 0 7 0 15 58 42 25

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 71 10 0 7 5 5 2 76 24 40
2024 PM-03 84 7 0 0 9 0 0 84 16 15
2024 PM-04 63 13 0 9 4 8 4 71 29 25
2022 PM 73 9 13 0 0 2 3 40
2022 PM-03 76 11 6 0 0 6 0 15
2022 PM-04 71 10 14 0 0 0 5 20
2019 PM 71 10 10 8 0 0 2 50
2019 PM-04 80 7 7 7 0 0 0 30

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 68 13 5 9 0 0 5 72 28 40
2024 PM-03 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 84 16 15
2024 PM-04 56 13 9 15 0 0 8 61 39 25
2022 PM 76 13 7 2 0 2 0 40
2022 PM-03 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 PM-04 63 18 14 5 0 0 0 20
2019 PM 62 17 17 2 0 0 2 50
2019 PM-04 60 17 20 3 0 0 0 30

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 79 0 3 7 7 0 5 83 17 40
2024 PM-03 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 PM-04 68 0 5 11 9 0 8 74 26 25
2022 PM 81 7 5 2 0 2 3 40
2022 PM-03 87 0 7 6 0 0 0 15
2022 PM-04 75 14 5 0 0 0 5 20
2019 PM 60 23 12 2 2 0 2 50
2019 PM-04 63 23 10 3 0 0 0 30

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 74 2 0 0 0 0 24 97 3 40
2024 PM-03 86 0 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 15
2024 PM-04 69 0 0 0 0 0 31 100 0 25
2022 PM 75 2 2 0 2 0 18 40
2022 PM-03 77 6 0 0 0 0 18 15
2022 PM-04 72 0 4 0 0 0 23 20
2019 PM 65 10 4 0 0 0 22 50
2019 PM-04 69 10 7 0 0 0 14 30

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 71 13 9 2 2 0 3 73 27 40
2024 PM-03 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 83 17 15
2024 PM-04 65 9 15 4 4 0 4 68 32 25
2022 PM 77 14 5 0 0 2 3 40
2022 PM-03 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 15
2022 PM-04 66 24 5 0 0 0 5 20
2019 PM 56 21 17 2 2 0 2 50
2019 PM-04 57 10 27 3 3 0 0 30

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 50 23 4 5 13 4 0 53 47 40
2024 PM-03 67 17 0 0 16 0 0 67 33 15
2024 PM-04 42 26 4 9 12 7 0 45 55 25
2022 PM 71 15 6 6 0 0 3 40
2022 PM-03 67 18 10 0 0 0 6 15
2022 PM-04 75 16 0 9 0 0 0 20
2019 PM 71 17 2 2 2 2 4 50
2019 PM-04 77 17 3 0 0 0 3 30

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 42 35 17 2 0 0 4 44 56 40
2024 PM-03 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 52 48 15
2024 PM-04 36 29 24 4 0 0 7 39 61 25
2022 PM 58 25 15 0 2 0 0 40
2022 PM-03 60 21 13 0 6 0 0 15
2022 PM-04 58 34 8 0 0 0 0 20
2019 PM 50 29 15 2 2 0 2 50
2019 PM-04 57 17 20 3 3 0 0 30

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 13 24 50 8 5 0 0 37 13 40
2024 PM-03 21 38 42 0 0 0 0 58 0 15
2024 PM-04 11 16 57 7 8 0 0 28 15 25
2022 PM 14 47 30 9 0 0 0 61 9 40
2022 PM-03 24 51 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2022 PM-04 11 46 38 5 0 0 0 56 5 20
2019 PM 19 33 31 15 2 0 0 52 17 50
2019 PM-04 23 30 37 10 0 0 0 53 10 30

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 11 23 36 20 9 0 0 30 34 40
2024 PM-03 0 0 50 37 14 0 0 50 0 15
2024 PM-04 11 35 34 12 8 0 0 20 46 25
2022 PM 7 9 45 28 12 0 0 39 16 40
2022 PM-03 6 6 52 25 10 0 0 36 12 15
2022 PM-04 10 5 46 23 16 0 0 39 15 20
2019 PM 8 17 42 21 12 0 0 33 25 50
2019 PM-04 7 13 43 23 13 0 0 37 20 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 28 42 12 3 15 0 0 70 18 40
2024 PM-03 40 43 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 PM-04 24 36 12 5 23 0 0 60 28 25
2022 PM 47 32 12 5 5 0 0 79 9 40
2022 PM-03 41 40 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2022 PM-04 43 33 10 4 10 0 0 76 14 20
2019 PM 50 15 21 10 4 0 0 65 13 50
2019 PM-04 53 17 20 7 3 0 0 70 10 30

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 6 16 46 29 2 40
2024 PM-03 7 30 47 17 0 15
2024 PM-04 7 8 49 32 4 25
2022 PM 10 26 47 15 2 40
2022 PM-03 6 38 37 13 6 15
2022 PM-04 15 10 59 15 0 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 54 15 14 12 4 0 0 69 17 40
2024 PM-03 51 18 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2024 PM-04 52 16 8 20 4 0 0 68 24 25
2022 PM 58 26 8 2 2 3 0 87 5 40
2022 PM-03 71 17 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2022 PM-04 40 37 12 0 5 5 0 81 5 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 51 22 3 13 11 0 0 73 24 40
2024 PM-03 43 25 9 22 0 0 0 69 22 15
2024 PM-04 52 23 0 10 15 0 0 75 25 25
2022 PM 47 28 6 7 5 6 0 81 13 40
2022 PM-03 49 34 5 6 0 6 0 88 6 15
2022 PM-04 40 22 9 10 10 8 0 68 22 20

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 51 31 3 8 7 0 0 82 15 40
2024 PM-03 43 48 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 PM-04 52 27 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 25
2022 PM 59 32 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 40
2022 PM-03 60 34 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 PM-04 51 35 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 25 39 5 14 17 0 0 64 31 40
2024 PM-03 44 31 16 0 9 0 0 75 9 15
2024 PM-04 12 45 0 20 23 0 0 56 44 25
2022 PM 42 37 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 40
2022 PM-03 41 46 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2022 PM-04 35 31 10 14 10 0 0 67 24 20
2019 PM 35 23 13 23 6 0 0 58 29 50
2019 PM-04 33 27 10 27 3 0 0 60 30 30
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 18 82 40
2024 PM-03 7 93 15
2024 PM-04 16 84 25
2022 PM 13 87 40
2022 PM-03 0 100 15
2022 PM-04 14 86 20
2019 PM 23 77 50
2019 PM-04 17 83 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 PM 83 17 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 PM 60 0 10 30 0 0 0 60 30 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 51 22 14 10 2 0 0 73 12 40
2024 PM-03 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 PM-04 40 23 20 13 4 0 0 63 17 25
2022 PM 48 36 5 5 2 0 4 88 7 40
2022 PM-03 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 PM-04 34 33 10 10 5 0 8 73 16 20
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 18 69 40
2024 PM-03 25 65 10
2024 PM-04 18 67 25
2022 PM 27 61 40
2022 PM-03 35 47 15
2022 PM-04 24 66 20

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PM 38 62 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PM 49 32 9 0 0 0 10 90 0 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PM 14 41 0 0 36 0 9 60 40 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 35 21 12 7 4 3 17 44 56 40
2024 PM-03 54 15 7 0 0 9 15 71 29 15
2024 PM-04 27 24 17 11 4 0 17 33 67 25
2022 PM 52 19 10 2 9 2 6 40
2022 PM-03 64 18 6 0 0 0 11 15
2022 PM-04 42 15 11 5 19 5 4 20
2019 PM 48 19 10 10 12 0 2 50
2019 PM-04 27 23 17 17 13 0 3 30
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