2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Institutes of Health Research by Question 99. What is your current employee status?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 43 2 8 3 0 0 88 10 345
2024 Term 49 46 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 37 3 5 2 0 0 90 6 330
2022 Term 64 30 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 43 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 320

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 66 20 5 4 4 0 1 87 8 345
2024 Term 65 27 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 40

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 22 6 6 6 0 1 81 12 345
2024 Term 69 23 3 2 3 0 0 93 5 40

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 35 7 9 8 0 1 76 17 345
2024 Term 47 38 0 10 5 0 0 86 14 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 29 4 3 0 0 2 93 3 330
2022 Term 74 16 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 34 9 6 2 0 1 84 7 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 29 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 255
2019 Term 37 50 5 5 3 0 0 86 8 40
2019 Student 71 14 0 7 0 0 7 92 8 15

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 33 14 18 7 0 1 60 26 345
2024 Term 27 39 8 26 0 0 0 65 26 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 39 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 325
2022 Term 51 33 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 43 9 4 4 0 0 84 8 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 46 11 11 3 0 0 75 15 255
2019 Term 25 38 15 16 5 0 0 63 22 40
2019 Student 36 43 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 35 11 6 3 0 1 80 9 345
2024 Term 50 38 3 7 0 0 3 91 7 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 28 6 4 1 0 1 89 4 330
2022 Term 67 23 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 315
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 34 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 250
2019 Term 36 48 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 40
2019 Student 50 36 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 15

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 31 8 7 4 0 0 81 12 345
2024 Term 56 32 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 25 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 325
2022 Term 62 29 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 33 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 33 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 255
2019 Term 55 35 4 3 3 0 0 90 5 40
2019 Student 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 40 10 9 4 0 0 76 13 345
2024 Term 19 56 8 5 11 0 0 75 17 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 44 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 330
2022 Term 48 33 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 41 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 44 12 6 4 0 0 78 11 255
2019 Term 29 45 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 40
2019 Student 50 36 0 7 0 0 7 92 8 15

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 345
2024 Term 33 35 15 16 2 0 0 67 18 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 35 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 330
2022 Term 55 31 12 3 0 0 0 86 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 41 8 14 5 0 0 72 19 255
2019 Term 29 38 26 7 0 0 0 67 7 40
2019 Student 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 41 9 8 4 0 0 79 11 340
2024 Term 36 44 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 43 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 330
2022 Term 43 47 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 47 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 315
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 50 10 11 4 0 0 74 16 255
2019 Term 33 39 18 8 2 0 0 73 10 40
2019 Student 36 57 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 36 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 340
2024 Term 48 34 3 12 3 0 0 82 15 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 33 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 325
2022 Term 62 31 1 5 1 0 0 93 6 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 41 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 255
2019 Term 38 50 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 40
2019 Student 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 39 10 9 7 0 0 74 15 345
2024 Term 36 36 8 15 5 0 0 72 20 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 35 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 330
2022 Term 63 24 10 1 1 0 0 88 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 36 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 39 15 9 8 0 0 69 17 255
2019 Term 34 35 17 12 3 0 0 69 14 40
2019 Student 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 36 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 345
2024 Term 36 42 7 5 9 0 0 78 15 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 32 4 3 1 1 0 93 4 325
2022 Term 48 41 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 32 8 2 0 0 0 90 3 315
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 36 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 255
2019 Term 41 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 40
2019 Student 71 7 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 36 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 345
2024 Term 21 40 20 11 7 0 0 62 19 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 45 8 7 2 0 0 83 10 325
2022 Term 39 45 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 44 14 11 6 0 0 70 16 255
2019 Term 24 45 10 15 7 0 0 68 22 40
2019 Student 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 36 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 345
2024 Term 23 56 3 10 7 0 0 80 18 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 330
2022 Term 50 39 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 32 13 7 2 0 0 77 10 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 42 13 8 3 0 0 75 12 255
2019 Term 32 32 13 17 6 0 0 64 23 40
2019 Student 64 21 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 38 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 345
2024 Term 40 42 5 11 2 0 0 82 13 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 36 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 330
2022 Term 54 40 3 1 1 0 0 94 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 46 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 250
2019 Term 34 48 13 3 3 0 0 82 6 40
2019 Student 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 39 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 345
2024 Term 42 36 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 40 6 2 2 1 0 89 5 330
2022 Term 50 35 14 0 1 0 0 85 1 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 37 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 42 13 7 1 0 0 78 9 250
2019 Term 31 49 4 16 0 0 0 80 16 40
2019 Student 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 345
2024 Term 38 47 14 2 0 0 0 84 2 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 29 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 330
2022 Term 64 25 8 3 0 0 0 90 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 37 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 31 22 13 6 0 0 59 19 250
2019 Term 38 37 22 0 3 0 0 75 3 40
2019 Student 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 29 30 17 9 0 2 27 42 345
2024 Term 9 25 32 18 11 0 5 30 36 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 24 33 19 13 1 1 32 34 325
2022 Term 9 13 26 34 14 0 3 50 23 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 28 39 14 7 1 0 22 40 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 32 36 13 5 0 0 18 45 255
2019 Term 12 23 31 19 14 0 0 33 36 40
2019 Student 0 0 29 50 21 0 0 71 0 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 28 30 15 7 0 1 22 47 345
2024 Term 20 29 26 12 11 0 2 24 50 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 25 29 12 10 1 2 23 47 330
2022 Term 19 17 36 13 14 2 0 28 36 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 24 37 17 6 1 0 23 40 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 29 30 13 6 1 1 19 50 255
2019 Term 26 23 33 7 9 0 3 16 50 40
2019 Student 0 14 36 14 21 7 7 42 17 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 17 37 23 13 0 1 36 27 345
2024 Term 4 6 44 29 12 0 4 43 11 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 22 31 22 14 1 1 37 32 325
2022 Term 3 5 29 31 33 0 0 64 7 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 21 38 20 9 1 0 29 32 315
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 24 40 15 7 0 0 22 38 255
2019 Term 12 10 40 22 16 0 0 38 22 40
2019 Student 0 0 21 21 50 7 0 77 0 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 29 21 13 10 1 1 23 55 345
2024 Term 21 30 15 15 12 3 4 30 55 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 22 29 14 14 0 3 29 41 330
2022 Term 1 19 19 23 34 2 1 60 21 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 23 30 21 11 0 1 32 37 315
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 25 30 16 10 0 1 26 44 255
2019 Term 5 23 26 21 19 3 3 43 30 40
2019 Student 0 0 7 14 71 7 0 92 0 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 18 28 21 17 2 3 40 30 345
2024 Term 18 25 20 17 10 3 7 30 48 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 22 28 16 13 3 5 31 38 330
2022 Term 3 19 20 13 27 13 6 49 26 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 21 32 23 8 4 1 32 34 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 24 33 16 7 1 1 23 43 250
2019 Term 22 23 18 18 19 0 0 38 45 40
2019 Student 0 0 14 36 43 7 0 85 0 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 20 33 17 10 2 1 28 38 345
2024 Term 14 10 41 17 10 0 7 30 26 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 23 34 18 8 2 3 27 38 330
2022 Term 6 26 26 10 24 7 1 37 34 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 21 36 24 7 2 0 32 31 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 26 38 16 7 1 1 23 38 250
2019 Term 14 32 26 23 3 0 3 26 48 40
2019 Student 0 7 21 29 36 7 0 69 8 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 11 28 32 22 1 1 55 16 345
2024 Term 4 7 28 30 21 0 10 57 13 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 7 24 34 28 1 2 63 11 330
2022 Term 0 3 13 31 52 2 0 84 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 2 8 33 37 17 1 1 56 11 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 15 36 29 12 1 1 41 22 255
2019 Term 3 16 36 28 14 0 3 44 19 40
2019 Student 0 7 14 29 50 0 0 79 7 15
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 30 11 7 7 5 7 72 15 340
2024 Term 31 33 10 3 5 5 13 78 10 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 31 13 4 4 8 8 76 9 325
2022 Term 41 19 13 1 3 16 8 78 5 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 28 17 8 3 7 4 69 12 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 28 16 7 7 5 4 66 16 255
2019 Term 23 32 13 3 7 19 3 71 13 40
2019 Student 43 21 14 0 0 14 7 82 0 15

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 28 5 6 3 1 0 85 10 340
2024 Term 47 31 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 65 22 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 330
2022 Term 66 22 8 1 1 1 0 89 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 23 8 4 4 1 0 83 9 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 28 6 10 5 0 0 78 15 255
2019 Term 40 40 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 40
2019 Student 71 14 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 63 26 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 340
2024 Term 69 28 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 68 25 3 2 2 0 0 94 4 330
2022 Term 76 17 4 1 1 0 0 93 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 66 25 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 36 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 255
2019 Term 58 28 3 9 3 0 0 86 11 40
2019 Student 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 85 5 340
2024 Term 45 42 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 31 4 2 1 1 0 92 4 330
2022 Term 66 21 12 1 0 0 0 87 1 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 33 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 37 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 255
2019 Term 33 45 16 3 3 0 0 78 6 40
2019 Student 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 28 12 6 5 4 3 75 12 345
2024 Term 32 41 20 2 2 0 3 75 4 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 26 7 6 4 6 4 81 12 325
2022 Term 39 32 3 9 6 7 3 79 17 55

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 29 12 6 5 5 3 75 12 345
2024 Term 29 38 22 9 0 0 3 69 9 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 28 8 4 4 7 4 82 9 330
2022 Term 38 34 7 3 7 8 3 81 11 55
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 24 9 3 1 0 2 87 4 345
2024 Term 48 36 11 3 0 2 0 86 3 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 23 8 4 1 0 4 87 5 330
2022 Term 61 24 4 6 1 2 2 88 8 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 25 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 29 9 2 2 0 2 87 4 255
2019 Term 35 31 21 3 5 0 4 70 8 40
2019 Student 57 21 7 0 7 0 7 85 8 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 26 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 345
2024 Term 47 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 31 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 330
2022 Term 57 31 4 2 6 0 0 88 8 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 9 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 34 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 255
2019 Term 33 35 11 17 0 0 4 71 17 40
2019 Student 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 21 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 345
2024 Term 57 20 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 22 8 4 1 2 0 86 6 330
2022 Term 63 16 15 3 1 0 2 80 4 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 20 10 7 3 1 1 79 10 320

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 31 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 345
2024 Term 56 29 3 11 2 0 0 85 13 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 28 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 330
2022 Term 60 32 3 3 3 0 0 92 6 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 28 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 29 12 9 3 0 1 76 12 255
2019 Term 35 48 8 5 0 0 3 86 6 40
2019 Student 64 29 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 17 5 1 3 2 1 90 5 345
2024 Term 69 12 5 6 8 0 0 81 14 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 19 3 1 1 2 1 95 2 330
2022 Term 65 22 4 3 2 3 3 91 5 55

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 22 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 345
2024 Term 59 26 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 28 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 330
2022 Term 68 25 2 3 3 0 0 93 5 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 22 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 31 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 255
2019 Term 56 22 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 40
2019 Student 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 81 10 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 345
2024 Term 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 83 10 2 2 1 0 1 94 4 330
2022 Term 87 11 0 0 0 0 1 100 0 55
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 79 9 5 3 2 0 1 89 6 250
2019 Term 70 12 5 3 5 0 4 86 8 40
2019 Student 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 32 16 13 9 6 0 59 24 345
2024 Term 37 35 16 10 0 2 0 73 10 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 33 12 5 5 7 0 77 10 325
2022 Term 54 36 0 0 1 8 0 99 1 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 38 15 6 3 5 0 75 9 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 39 16 8 5 3 0 70 13 255
2019 Term 47 27 6 3 10 7 0 80 14 40
2019 Student 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 29 17 18 18 1 0 47 36 345
2024 Term 26 31 16 18 7 3 0 58 26 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 38 14 11 4 1 0 70 15 325
2022 Term 45 39 5 3 1 7 0 90 5 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 45 16 9 3 1 0 72 12 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 35 17 14 7 1 0 61 22 250
2019 Term 48 28 11 7 3 3 0 79 10 40
2019 Student 86 7 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 24 18 26 20 1 0 35 47 345
2024 Term 15 30 15 20 17 3 0 46 38 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 35 16 15 7 4 0 61 23 325
2022 Term 37 42 9 4 3 6 0 83 8 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 39 20 15 5 2 0 59 21 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 37 20 19 7 2 0 53 27 255
2019 Term 22 38 7 20 3 11 0 66 25 40
2019 Student 43 43 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 25 12 26 24 1 0 37 51 345
2024 Term 10 37 16 18 19 0 0 47 37 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 36 17 16 8 2 0 59 25 325
2022 Term 38 42 3 6 6 5 0 84 13 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 40 18 17 6 1 0 59 23 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 36 17 23 9 1 0 50 33 255
2019 Term 24 45 15 12 4 0 0 68 17 40
2019 Student 36 43 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 30 25 8 5 0 0 62 13 345
2024 Term 47 39 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 28 26 12 6 3 0 54 19 330
2022 Term 43 30 17 5 3 3 0 75 8 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 28 26 12 7 1 0 53 20 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 28 27 9 5 2 0 58 15 255
2019 Term 45 24 24 4 3 0 0 69 7 40
2019 Student 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 43 17 13 6 0 0 64 19 345
2024 Term 28 46 10 7 9 0 0 74 16 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 43 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 330
2022 Term 43 46 4 5 0 2 0 92 5 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 41 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 45 18 9 3 0 0 69 13 255
2019 Term 31 51 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 40
2019 Student 71 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 25 20 28 20 1 0 32 48 345
2024 Term 6 30 29 25 10 0 0 36 34 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 37 14 21 6 2 0 57 28 330
2022 Term 32 38 13 6 4 6 0 75 11 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 39 21 17 5 1 0 56 23 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 32 18 30 11 1 0 40 42 255
2019 Term 24 34 19 12 8 3 0 60 21 40
2019 Student 36 36 7 7 0 14 0 83 8 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 40 15 13 7 3 1 64 21 345
2024 Term 34 44 7 11 2 2 0 79 13 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 40 14 11 4 4 1 70 15 330
2022 Term 41 31 8 9 6 5 0 76 16 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 31 17 12 6 3 1 63 18 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 34 16 13 6 5 2 63 20 255
2019 Term 24 29 13 14 13 0 7 58 29 40
2019 Student 50 29 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 36 24 11 4 2 0 59 16 345
2024 Term 30 45 17 6 2 0 0 75 8 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 44 15 6 3 1 0 75 9 325
2022 Term 50 41 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 36 20 8 2 1 0 69 11 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 39 25 6 5 0 0 63 11 255
2019 Term 32 39 13 11 4 0 0 71 15 40
2019 Student 64 21 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 21 17 16 12 11 4 47 33 345
2024 Term 18 32 25 15 4 6 0 53 20 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 26 18 10 8 12 4 57 22 330
2022 Term 31 13 16 8 5 24 2 60 18 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 24 21 13 8 13 2 51 25 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 19 19 13 16 13 5 40 36 255
2019 Term 11 27 22 14 10 11 5 46 28 40
2019 Student 31 38 15 8 0 8 0 75 8 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 26 23 22 17 1 0 38 39 345
2024 Term 16 32 22 13 18 0 0 47 31 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 43 15 11 5 3 0 67 17 330
2022 Term 46 27 14 4 4 2 2 76 9 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 37 17 15 3 2 0 64 19 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 38 19 18 7 2 0 56 25 255
2019 Term 26 26 21 16 5 5 0 55 23 40
2019 Student 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 25 14 5 5 0 4 49 51 345
2024 Term 44 39 10 0 5 0 2 45 55 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 25 13 3 5 1 4 330
2022 Term 51 25 6 11 3 0 4 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 26 13 4 4 1 4 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 27 11 7 4 1 3 255
2019 Term 56 19 10 3 3 0 10 40
2019 Student 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 10 10 7 13 1 16 52 48 345
2024 Term 38 7 20 16 7 3 9 43 57 40

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 6 6 1 3 3 8 81 19 345
2024 Term 78 7 2 4 0 2 7 85 15 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 75 9 5 2 1 4 5 330
2022 Term 78 5 2 1 3 7 4 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 9 6 3 1 5 4 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 74 8 4 4 2 4 4 255
2019 Term 71 14 5 0 0 3 7 40
2019 Student 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 75 7 3 0 0 2 12 88 12 345
2024 Term 72 12 3 0 2 2 9 81 19 40

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 10 5 1 1 2 11 80 20 345
2024 Term 77 5 5 2 2 2 7 84 16 40

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 26 15 23 20 3 1 40 44 345
2024 Term 4 22 18 12 42 2 0 27 55 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 35 10 15 9 2 2 64 25 330
2022 Term 37 29 17 3 4 9 2 74 8 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 30 18 13 11 1 2 57 25 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 33 13 18 17 2 1 51 35 255
2019 Term 20 33 23 13 11 0 0 53 23 40
2019 Student 71 7 14 0 0 0 7 85 0 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 40 20 11 6 3 1 61 18 345
2024 Term 16 51 8 15 5 5 0 71 21 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 46 12 6 2 1 0 79 8 330
2022 Term 43 37 8 5 1 6 0 85 7 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 45 15 6 3 1 0 76 8 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 45 19 8 4 3 0 68 12 255
2019 Term 14 39 26 11 3 7 0 57 15 40
2019 Student 50 36 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 39 17 8 5 2 0 70 13 345
2024 Term 35 42 8 11 2 2 0 79 13 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 43 10 6 1 1 0 84 7 330
2022 Term 60 28 6 3 1 2 0 90 4 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 41 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 315
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 43 11 8 2 1 0 78 10 250
2019 Term 36 41 10 8 5 0 0 77 14 40
2019 Student 71 21 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 40 17 6 4 5 1 71 11 345
2024 Term 23 38 23 12 0 3 0 63 13 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 40 14 8 3 4 0 74 11 330
2022 Term 43 42 6 5 1 3 0 88 6 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 39 17 8 2 3 0 72 10 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 38 13 5 2 3 0 80 7 255
2019 Term 33 39 19 5 3 0 0 72 8 40
2019 Student 64 21 0 0 7 7 0 92 8 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 26 25 9 3 13 1 57 14 345
2024 Term 19 27 29 13 0 11 0 52 15 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 24 28 9 3 9 0 56 13 330
2022 Term 40 17 28 3 1 11 0 63 5 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 36 19 10 4 5 0 65 15 320

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 33 9 7 6 7 4 75 15 345
2024 Term 30 34 19 2 4 5 6 72 7 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 32 8 6 4 6 3 81 11 330
2022 Term 43 22 7 11 4 7 5 76 17 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 31 12 6 3 2 1 78 10 320

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 6 9 5 43 6 27 72 13 345
2024 Term 0 4 10 7 39 0 40 76 7 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 2 5 11 7 38 6 30 71 11 325
2022 Term 6 1 4 12 41 7 28 82 12 55

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 18 29 6 7 30 2 39 19 345
2024 Term 7 14 26 5 2 38 8 38 14 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 19 27 4 3 34 2 48 10 325
2022 Term 14 18 18 1 1 45 2 62 5 55

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 39 6 8 3 0 0 82 12 345
2024 Term 47 35 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 32 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 330
2022 Term 70 25 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 3 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 37 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 255
2019 Term 60 29 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 40
2019 Student 79 14 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 31 14 9 7 0 0 69 17 345
2024 Term 37 32 8 18 5 0 0 69 23 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 30 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 330
2022 Term 65 29 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 40 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 33 18 11 3 0 0 68 14 255
2019 Term 44 32 11 11 3 0 0 76 14 40
2019 Student 79 14 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 32 14 11 8 1 0 66 19 345
2024 Term 33 29 13 17 8 0 0 62 25 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 31 9 6 3 0 0 82 10 330
2022 Term 59 32 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 41 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 315
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 35 15 12 4 0 0 69 16 255
2019 Term 39 35 21 3 3 0 0 74 5 40
2019 Student 86 0 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 24 14 13 9 3 0 63 23 345
2024 Term 48 17 2 16 14 2 0 67 31 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 25 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 330
2022 Term 39 23 13 11 1 9 3 71 15 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 30 14 8 5 3 0 72 14 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 22 17 18 10 1 0 54 29 255
2019 Term 31 22 19 19 5 4 0 55 25 40
2019 Student 50 14 29 0 7 0 0 64 7 15

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 32 34 345
2024 Term 76 15 9 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 42 25 330
2022 Term 54 32 14 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 41 33 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 29 39 255
2019 Term 39 21 41 40
2019 Student 36 29 36 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 34 44 7 0 6 115
2024 Term 0 8 15 3 74 0 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 41 35 6 0 6 105
2022 Term 0 29 26 5 36 3 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 31 50 3 1 6 85
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 22 64 5 0 3 85
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 345
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 330
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 255
2019 Term 12 88 40
2019 Student 0 100 15

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 60 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 56 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 74 26 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 59 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 81 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 69 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 55 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 38 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 41 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 51 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 67 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 54 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 57 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 74 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 54 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 42 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 65 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 62 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 55 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 68 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 86 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 57 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 63 37 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 82 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 85 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 2 98 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 82 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 65 35
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 35

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 78 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 35

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 35

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 35

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 85 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 35

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 35

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 35

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 35

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 67 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 71 35

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 35

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 41 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 53 35

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 35

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 30 30
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 57 35

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 75 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 10 12 8 5 40 14 47 27 345
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 14 9 6 4 40 16 57 23 330
2022 Term 18 4 3 4 1 50 20 73 18 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 16 16 3 3 38 9 58 12 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 10 16 6 6 34 13 48 22 255
2019 Term 9 8 24 10 0 33 16 34 19 40
2019 Student 29 14 7 7 0 29 14 75 13 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 29 15 7 4 16 1 68 14 345
2024 Term 35 26 17 3 2 11 6 74 5 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 34 16 7 3 10 1 72 10 330
2022 Term 50 31 5 3 1 8 2 90 5 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 38 18 4 2 11 1 73 7 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 33 13 6 3 11 1 74 11 255
2019 Term 35 21 19 9 5 11 0 63 16 40
2019 Student 57 14 14 0 7 7 0 77 8 15
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 345
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 325
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 94 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 91 255

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 72 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 80 20 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 68 32 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 79 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 91 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 54 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 69 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 96 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 81 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 68 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 74 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 79 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 96 30

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 74 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 86 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 79 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 67 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 59 30

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 30

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 30

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 30

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 30

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 30

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 44 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 55 30

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 86 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 96 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 96 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 96 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 96 30

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 30

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 97 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 66 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 68 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 45 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 52 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 72 28 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 38 30

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 81 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 13 14 4 5 44 7 53 19 345
2024 Term 12 17 14 3 2 39 13 61 10 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 13 10 6 2 45 11 60 17 330
2022 Term 16 10 1 3 3 49 18 79 17 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 15 17 2 2 43 7 58 7 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 9 17 3 4 41 9 51 14 255
2019 Term 11 5 13 7 0 43 20 44 19 40
2019 Student 43 0 7 0 0 36 14 86 0 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 31 17 6 5 16 1 67 13 345
2024 Term 36 21 19 6 2 11 5 68 9 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 34 17 6 2 11 1 72 9 330
2022 Term 47 27 8 4 1 10 2 85 6 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 36 17 6 2 10 1 72 9 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 29 17 4 3 11 2 72 8 255
2019 Term 30 22 18 7 0 16 8 67 9 40
2019 Student 79 7 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 22 10 6 7 0 2 54 46 340
2024 Term 50 25 7 10 5 0 2 51 49 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 23 12 5 4 1 1 325
2022 Term 45 33 6 9 1 0 5 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 27 12 4 2 0 1 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 32 12 7 3 0 1 255
2019 Term 42 19 25 11 3 0 0 40
2019 Student 21 43 29 0 7 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 28 26 15 15 0 0 15 85 345
2024 Term 19 35 16 14 16 0 0 19 81 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 24 27 18 18 0 0 325
2022 Term 26 41 17 3 10 0 2 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 22 31 19 14 0 0 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 27 31 17 12 0 0 255
2019 Term 11 37 29 15 8 0 0 40
2019 Student 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 28 26 12 12 0 1 22 78 345
2024 Term 22 43 22 4 8 0 0 22 78 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 29 25 14 12 0 0 325
2022 Term 48 22 13 3 10 0 4 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 29 26 15 11 0 1 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 30 25 18 11 0 0 255
2019 Term 20 31 34 4 11 0 0 40
2019 Student 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 19 21 17 26 0 1 16 84 340
2024 Term 18 22 12 22 27 0 0 18 82 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 25 23 13 23 0 0 325
2022 Term 40 18 13 15 12 0 2 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 25 23 21 13 0 1 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 22 23 21 14 1 0 250
2019 Term 18 16 34 16 16 0 0 40
2019 Student 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 26 16 9 6 0 3 41 59 345
2024 Term 42 26 15 7 10 0 0 42 58 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 27 17 9 9 0 2 325
2022 Term 63 16 11 6 2 0 2 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 28 19 13 8 0 1 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 33 18 9 9 0 2 255
2019 Term 36 42 12 3 2 0 5 40
2019 Student 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 29 23 10 8 0 1 29 71 345
2024 Term 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 36 64 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 26 18 9 11 0 0 325
2022 Term 46 21 12 10 7 0 4 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 31 22 13 11 1 0 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 33 25 9 9 0 0 255
2019 Term 29 39 18 8 6 0 0 40
2019 Student 71 21 7 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 26 25 11 12 1 0 26 74 345
2024 Term 22 35 27 7 9 0 0 22 78 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 31 24 8 4 1 1 325
2022 Term 40 31 6 11 8 0 4 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 32 23 7 4 1 1 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 33 27 10 5 0 1 255
2019 Term 23 39 22 10 4 0 3 40
2019 Student 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 26 24 13 16 0 0 20 80 345
2024 Term 25 28 29 9 9 0 0 25 75 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 31 23 15 10 0 1 325
2022 Term 38 25 14 3 14 0 6 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 29 28 18 6 1 1 315
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 26 31 22 7 0 0 255
2019 Term 23 37 26 7 5 0 3 40
2019 Student 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 26 20 13 11 0 1 30 70 345
2024 Term 28 30 16 18 8 0 0 28 72 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 36 17 9 6 0 1 330
2022 Term 39 35 6 6 13 0 2 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 32 21 12 5 0 1 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 33 24 17 7 0 0 255
2019 Term 9 40 26 14 8 0 3 40
2019 Student 29 50 21 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 27 14 9 9 0 1 40 60 345
2024 Term 47 27 9 2 15 0 0 47 53 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 27 13 5 3 1 1 325
2022 Term 60 23 3 3 7 0 4 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 28 10 7 4 0 1 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 30 15 11 6 0 0 255
2019 Term 34 28 22 4 10 0 3 40
2019 Student 71 21 7 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 26 11 5 5 0 1 53 47 345
2024 Term 45 32 14 3 6 0 0 45 55 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 23 15 3 5 1 1 330
2022 Term 38 32 17 3 5 0 5 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 36 20 9 4 0 0 320

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 33 14 7 4 1 1 40 60 340
2024 Term 31 38 24 3 5 0 0 31 69 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 30 17 11 5 0 0 325
2022 Term 39 30 12 8 6 0 5 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 32 21 9 3 0 1 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 33 17 9 5 0 0 255
2019 Term 32 27 26 4 8 0 3 40
2019 Student 57 36 0 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 22 10 4 7 1 4 55 45 345
2024 Term 68 19 0 5 6 0 2 70 30 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 74 16 4 1 1 1 4 325
2022 Term 65 15 8 0 0 2 10 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 24 13 4 1 0 1 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 68 20 6 3 2 0 2 255
2019 Term 62 18 14 4 0 0 3 40
2019 Student 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 28 9 4 3 0 2 55 45 345
2024 Term 60 31 3 3 3 0 0 60 40 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 65 23 8 1 2 0 1 325
2022 Term 63 19 9 2 1 0 5 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 38 13 4 1 0 1 320

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 75 9 3 1 1 1 10 84 16 345
2024 Term 76 15 2 5 0 0 2 77 23 40

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 14 3 2 3 2 9 77 23 345
2024 Term 76 13 8 2 0 0 2 77 23 40

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 10 4 3 2 2 7 80 20 345
2024 Term 80 13 0 2 2 0 3 83 17 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 76 9 6 2 2 1 3 330
2022 Term 82 1 3 2 1 1 9 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 82 10 3 1 1 0 2 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 75 8 6 5 2 2 2 255
2019 Term 76 0 11 4 5 0 3 40
2019 Student 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 23 6 2 4 1 3 63 37 340
2024 Term 68 18 8 3 0 0 3 70 30 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 66 22 7 2 1 0 1 325
2022 Term 69 14 3 1 4 2 7 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 22 5 1 1 0 2 315
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 25 12 3 2 0 0 255
2019 Term 48 31 11 4 3 0 3 40
2019 Student 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 64 18 6 5 5 0 2 65 35 340
2024 Term 65 20 11 0 2 0 3 66 34 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 18 7 3 2 0 1 330
2022 Term 72 6 6 1 6 0 9 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 17 7 3 3 0 1 315
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 18 14 7 4 1 0 255
2019 Term 63 13 6 13 3 0 3 40
2019 Student 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 16 3 2 2 0 18 72 28 340
2024 Term 75 2 0 0 0 0 23 97 3 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 16 5 1 1 0 15 325
2022 Term 65 3 0 3 4 0 25 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 64 14 2 1 1 0 17 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 12 5 2 2 0 24 250
2019 Term 63 4 4 0 0 0 29 40
2019 Student 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 72 16 4 2 1 0 4 75 25 340
2024 Term 76 19 2 0 0 0 3 78 22 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 74 14 7 1 1 0 3 325
2022 Term 71 12 5 1 4 0 7 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 76 14 4 2 1 0 3 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 16 4 2 1 0 4 255
2019 Term 79 9 4 0 3 0 4 40
2019 Student 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 23 10 5 8 1 3 52 48 345
2024 Term 5 2 8 15 69 0 0 5 95 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 76 14 5 2 1 1 3 325
2022 Term 26 17 16 10 29 0 2 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 71 20 6 1 1 0 1 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 74 16 6 1 1 1 1 255
2019 Term 27 15 13 27 15 0 3 40
2019 Student 50 21 14 7 0 0 7 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 26 10 3 2 0 2 58 42 345
2024 Term 48 34 7 8 3 0 0 48 52 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 26 14 3 3 0 2 325
2022 Term 55 12 8 8 9 0 8 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 26 12 9 2 0 1 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 22 12 4 2 0 1 250
2019 Term 58 18 13 3 5 0 3 40
2019 Student 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 32 35 17 6 0 1 41 23 345
2024 Term 4 24 41 19 9 0 2 29 29 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 32 38 13 5 0 0 43 18 330
2022 Term 19 33 32 11 4 0 0 52 16 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 34 38 15 3 0 0 44 18 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 33 35 16 3 0 0 46 19 255
2019 Term 15 46 26 11 3 0 0 61 14 40
2019 Student 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 20 41 18 10 0 0 28 31 345
2024 Term 10 18 43 13 15 0 2 28 28 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 19 36 22 14 0 0 35 29 325
2022 Term 3 12 30 37 19 0 0 55 15 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 22 35 24 8 0 0 32 32 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 26 36 20 9 0 0 29 35 250
2019 Term 8 10 47 24 11 0 0 35 18 40
2019 Student 0 0 36 50 14 0 0 64 0 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 39 19 9 4 2 0 67 13 345
2024 Term 21 39 16 16 8 0 0 61 23 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 42 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 325
2022 Term 41 45 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 44 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 42 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 255
2019 Term 34 44 8 10 2 3 0 80 12 40
2019 Student 64 14 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 30 39 18 6 345
2024 Term 7 31 40 19 3 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 30 39 18 4 325
2022 Term 15 33 30 19 3 55

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 24 8 3 2 1 1 87 5 345
2024 Term 65 21 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 65 22 5 3 2 2 0 90 5 330
2022 Term 61 24 8 5 1 2 0 86 6 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 25 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 320

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 29 8 9 5 1 1 79 13 345
2024 Term 58 22 6 4 9 0 0 80 14 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 25 7 9 6 1 0 78 15 330
2022 Term 48 22 9 10 4 7 0 75 15 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 30 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 320

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 27 6 4 2 1 1 88 6 345
2024 Term 65 24 0 6 3 3 0 91 9 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 26 4 6 3 1 0 87 9 330
2022 Term 52 22 12 7 4 3 0 76 11 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 31 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 320

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 38 14 15 8 2 1 62 24 345
2024 Term 31 44 13 10 2 0 0 76 12 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 45 10 11 3 2 0 76 14 330
2022 Term 52 32 8 2 3 2 2 88 4 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 40 17 8 3 1 0 71 12 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 37 15 14 7 1 0 64 22 255
2019 Term 43 19 16 21 2 0 0 62 22 40
2019 Student 64 29 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 46 20 10 3 0 0 67 13 120
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 46 12 12 7 2 2 68 20 120
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 345
2024 Term 7 93 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 325
2022 Term 5 95 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 255
2019 Term 13 87 40
2019 Student 7 93 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 42 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 40 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 38 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 79 21 30
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 85 15 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 40 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 32 9 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 65 20 6 0 6 0 3 87 7 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 32 7 5 2 1 2 86 7 345
2024 Term 60 25 3 5 0 0 7 92 5 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 28 6 4 1 3 2 88 6 325
2022 Term 52 29 3 1 2 8 5 93 3 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 29 8 3 3 1 2 86 6 320
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 80 345
2024 Term 10 75 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 76 330
2022 Term 0 76 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 69 320

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 66 34 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 39 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 31 45

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 21 18 21 19 4 4 37 44 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 50 19 9 9 0 0 63 18 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 33 12 7 5 0 3 76 12 45

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 13 13 4 43 0 17 27 57 25
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 30 5 21 19 3 16 44 49 30
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 12 16 11 12 0 34 40 35 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 12 4 5 3 4 28 65 35 345
2024 Term 50 9 6 0 0 7 29 77 23 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 12 8 3 3 4 25 330
2022 Term 49 8 0 0 0 10 32 55
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 18 6 5 3 1 13 320
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 19 11 9 5 1 9 255
2019 Term 57 17 8 7 9 0 2 40
2019 Student 64 7 7 0 0 0 21 15
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