2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Institutes of Health Research by Question 97. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 64 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 46 42 2 7 2 0 0 89 10 370
2022 Shift worker 65 30 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2022 Non-shift worker 55 36 4 4 2 0 0 91 6 370
2020 Shift worker 36 47 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2020 Non-shift worker 50 42 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 360

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 20 45 8 21 7 0 0 65 27 15
2024 Non-shift worker 68 20 4 4 3 0 1 89 7 370

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 59 7 8 7 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 62 20 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 370

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 46 8 20 0 0 0 72 20 15
2024 Non-shift worker 41 35 6 8 8 0 1 78 17 370
2022 Shift worker 39 48 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 65 26 3 3 0 0 2 93 4 370
2020 Shift worker 47 36 6 5 6 0 0 83 11 15
2020 Non-shift worker 49 35 8 6 1 0 1 84 8 365
2019 Shift worker 35 22 16 6 21 0 0 57 27 15
2019 Non-shift worker 54 32 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 290

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 63 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 15
2024 Non-shift worker 28 32 14 19 7 0 1 61 26 370
2022 Shift worker 27 37 23 7 6 0 0 64 13 15
2022 Non-shift worker 43 38 10 6 2 0 1 82 8 365
2020 Shift worker 43 32 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 42 42 8 4 4 0 0 85 8 360
2019 Shift worker 18 39 33 0 10 0 0 57 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 28 45 11 13 3 0 0 74 16 290

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 60 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 45 34 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 370
2022 Shift worker 43 29 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 62 27 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 370
2020 Shift worker 51 25 11 13 0 0 0 77 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 56 33 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 360
2019 Shift worker 35 49 6 0 10 0 0 84 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 49 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 290

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 47 10 0 7 0 0 82 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 51 30 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 370
2022 Shift worker 37 36 19 7 0 0 0 73 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 57 25 6 8 3 0 0 82 11 365
2020 Shift worker 64 13 6 13 5 0 0 77 17 15
2020 Non-shift worker 48 32 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 360
2019 Shift worker 30 27 33 0 10 0 0 57 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 46 33 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 295

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 47 25 0 7 0 0 67 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 35 42 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 370
2022 Shift worker 22 57 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 41 42 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 370
2020 Shift worker 53 23 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 44 43 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 360
2019 Shift worker 30 22 37 0 10 0 0 53 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 34 44 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 295

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 26 38 7 0 8 0 51 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 37 36 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 370
2022 Shift worker 35 27 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 46 35 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 370
2020 Shift worker 49 47 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 48 34 8 7 3 1 0 83 10 365
2019 Shift worker 24 39 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 32 41 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 295

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 60 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 38 41 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 370
2022 Shift worker 24 64 7 0 0 0 6 92 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 43 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 370
2020 Shift worker 42 34 0 17 6 0 0 77 23 15
2020 Non-shift worker 34 45 8 9 2 0 0 80 12 355
2019 Shift worker 41 33 16 10 0 0 0 73 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 25 49 11 11 4 0 0 75 15 295

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 47 5 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 49 35 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 365
2022 Shift worker 37 57 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 60 31 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 365
2020 Shift worker 55 28 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 15
2020 Non-shift worker 56 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 360
2019 Shift worker 41 43 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 42 42 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 295

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 54 20 6 7 0 0 67 13 15
2024 Non-shift worker 36 38 10 10 6 0 0 75 16 370
2022 Shift worker 29 46 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 32 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 370
2020 Shift worker 42 47 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 45 37 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 360
2019 Shift worker 41 33 16 0 10 0 0 73 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 31 38 14 9 7 0 0 69 16 290

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 55 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 51 36 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 370
2022 Shift worker 32 60 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 59 33 4 3 0 0 0 92 4 365
2020 Shift worker 47 36 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 58 32 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 355
2019 Shift worker 45 27 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 51 36 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 290

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 34 31 0 15 0 0 54 15 15
2024 Non-shift worker 32 37 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 370
2022 Shift worker 8 73 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 15
2022 Non-shift worker 39 44 7 7 2 0 0 83 10 365
2020 Shift worker 41 23 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 360
2019 Shift worker 24 22 43 0 10 0 0 47 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 27 44 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 290

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 47 11 8 14 0 0 67 22 15
2024 Non-shift worker 37 38 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 370
2022 Shift worker 16 67 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 370
2020 Shift worker 59 0 22 13 6 0 0 59 19 15
2020 Non-shift worker 45 32 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 360
2019 Shift worker 18 29 43 0 10 0 0 47 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 35 40 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 290

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 57 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 40 37 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 370
2022 Shift worker 21 72 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 49 35 6 7 3 0 0 84 9 370
2020 Shift worker 42 47 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2020 Non-shift worker 46 40 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 360
2019 Shift worker 41 49 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 29 45 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 290

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 53 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 15
2024 Non-shift worker 42 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 370
2022 Shift worker 29 56 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 39 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 370
2020 Shift worker 47 42 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 49 37 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 365
2019 Shift worker 30 49 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15
2019 Non-shift worker 37 42 12 8 1 0 0 79 9 290

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 41 10 18 0 0 0 72 18 15
2024 Non-shift worker 42 38 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 370
2022 Shift worker 68 8 19 5 0 0 0 75 5 15
2022 Non-shift worker 42 30 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 370
2020 Shift worker 30 49 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 15
2020 Non-shift worker 34 36 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 360
2019 Shift worker 45 18 16 10 10 0 0 63 21 15
2019 Non-shift worker 31 32 21 11 5 0 0 63 16 290

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 41 30 0 8 0 0 8 62 15
2024 Non-shift worker 11 28 30 18 10 0 2 28 40 370
2022 Shift worker 5 8 41 27 20 0 0 47 12 15
2022 Non-shift worker 10 23 31 21 13 1 1 35 33 365
2020 Shift worker 6 34 13 25 22 0 0 47 41 15
2020 Non-shift worker 10 26 39 16 8 1 0 25 36 365
2019 Shift worker 0 12 59 18 10 0 0 29 12 15
2019 Non-shift worker 13 31 35 15 6 0 0 21 44 295

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 27 31 13 8 0 0 21 48 15
2024 Non-shift worker 19 28 29 15 8 0 1 23 47 370
2022 Shift worker 10 8 35 21 25 0 0 47 18 15
2022 Non-shift worker 21 24 30 12 11 1 1 23 46 370
2020 Shift worker 6 22 19 38 15 0 0 53 28 15
2020 Non-shift worker 13 23 37 17 7 2 1 24 37 360
2019 Shift worker 10 37 37 10 6 0 0 16 47 15
2019 Non-shift worker 21 28 30 12 7 1 2 19 50 295

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 21 66 5 8 0 0 13 21 15
2024 Non-shift worker 9 16 36 24 13 0 1 38 25 370
2022 Shift worker 6 17 23 21 33 0 0 54 23 15
2022 Non-shift worker 8 19 31 23 17 1 1 41 28 365
2020 Shift worker 11 11 25 31 22 0 0 53 22 15
2020 Non-shift worker 10 19 37 22 11 1 1 33 30 360
2019 Shift worker 10 10 39 29 12 0 0 41 21 15
2019 Non-shift worker 13 22 39 16 9 1 0 25 35 295

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 23 30 0 0 0 0 0 70 15
2024 Non-shift worker 23 30 20 14 11 1 2 25 54 370
2022 Shift worker 10 19 22 21 28 0 0 49 29 15
2022 Non-shift worker 15 21 28 15 17 0 3 34 38 370
2020 Shift worker 15 13 31 19 22 0 0 41 28 15
2020 Non-shift worker 12 21 30 23 13 1 1 37 33 360
2019 Shift worker 10 21 29 22 18 0 0 41 31 15
2019 Non-shift worker 16 24 29 16 13 1 2 29 42 295

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 28 12 18 8 0 0 26 62 15
2024 Non-shift worker 11 18 28 20 17 2 4 40 31 370
2022 Shift worker 16 28 16 6 28 0 7 36 47 15
2022 Non-shift worker 11 21 27 16 15 5 5 34 36 370
2020 Shift worker 20 18 12 20 16 13 0 42 44 15
2020 Non-shift worker 10 19 31 24 11 3 1 37 31 360
2019 Shift worker 21 27 30 16 6 0 0 22 47 15
2019 Non-shift worker 18 24 30 17 10 1 1 27 42 290

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 13 44 20 8 0 0 28 27 15
2024 Non-shift worker 16 19 34 17 10 2 1 28 37 370
2022 Shift worker 11 14 21 26 16 12 0 47 29 15
2022 Non-shift worker 12 23 33 16 11 2 3 28 37 370
2020 Shift worker 11 13 17 25 34 0 0 59 23 15
2020 Non-shift worker 9 20 35 24 9 2 0 34 30 360
2019 Shift worker 21 0 39 35 6 0 0 41 21 15
2019 Non-shift worker 11 27 36 16 7 1 1 24 39 290

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 27 14 37 22 0 0 59 27 15
2024 Non-shift worker 5 10 28 32 22 1 2 55 16 370
2022 Shift worker 5 0 22 20 53 0 0 73 5 15
2022 Non-shift worker 3 7 23 34 31 1 1 67 10 370
2020 Shift worker 0 13 47 13 28 0 0 41 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 2 8 32 37 19 1 1 57 10 365
2019 Shift worker 10 0 51 27 12 0 0 39 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 6 15 35 29 13 0 1 43 21 295
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 38 0 5 21 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Non-shift worker 33 30 11 6 6 5 8 73 14 370
2022 Shift worker 25 32 37 0 0 0 6 61 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 34 29 12 3 4 10 8 77 9 365
2020 Shift worker 25 47 13 0 5 5 6 81 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 35 26 17 8 2 8 4 70 11 360
2019 Shift worker 33 24 16 0 21 0 6 61 22 15
2019 Non-shift worker 31 29 16 7 6 8 4 67 15 290

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 37 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 15
2024 Non-shift worker 56 27 6 7 3 1 0 84 10 370
2022 Shift worker 67 11 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 65 23 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 370
2020 Shift worker 47 42 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 15
2020 Non-shift worker 59 23 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 360
2019 Shift worker 45 35 10 0 10 0 0 79 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 50 29 7 10 5 1 0 79 14 295

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 26 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 64 27 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 365
2022 Shift worker 63 11 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 70 24 2 2 2 0 0 95 4 370
2020 Shift worker 70 25 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 67 23 4 5 1 0 0 91 6 360
2019 Shift worker 51 18 10 10 10 0 0 69 21 15
2019 Non-shift worker 54 36 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 290

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 20 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 53 32 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 370
2022 Shift worker 67 17 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 62 30 4 2 1 1 0 92 4 370
2020 Shift worker 57 38 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 55 34 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 360
2019 Shift worker 41 29 21 0 10 0 0 69 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 47 38 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 295

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 19 12 19 0 0 14 65 22 15
2024 Non-shift worker 40 30 13 5 5 4 2 75 10 370
2022 Shift worker 21 23 0 17 6 28 5 66 34 15
2022 Non-shift worker 47 27 7 6 5 5 4 81 12 365

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 27 17 6 8 0 14 65 16 15
2024 Non-shift worker 39 30 13 6 5 4 2 74 12 370
2022 Shift worker 35 8 12 11 6 28 0 60 23 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 30 7 4 4 6 4 83 9 370
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 37 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 61 25 9 3 1 0 2 87 4 370
2022 Shift worker 24 33 14 13 0 0 17 68 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 63 22 7 4 1 0 3 88 5 370
2020 Shift worker 42 36 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 15
2020 Non-shift worker 62 26 8 2 1 0 1 89 3 360
2019 Shift worker 35 22 22 10 10 0 0 57 21 15
2019 Non-shift worker 54 29 10 2 2 0 2 85 4 295

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 35 28 8 0 0 0 64 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 56 26 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 370
2022 Shift worker 45 47 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 56 30 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 370
2020 Shift worker 44 42 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 51 29 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 365
2019 Shift worker 39 24 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 41 35 9 12 3 0 1 77 14 295

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 31 11 16 0 0 0 73 16 15
2024 Non-shift worker 59 20 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 370
2022 Shift worker 33 38 14 0 0 6 9 83 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 64 20 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 370
2020 Shift worker 61 17 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 15
2020 Non-shift worker 58 21 9 6 3 1 1 81 10 360

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 45 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Non-shift worker 56 30 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 370
2022 Shift worker 41 54 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 58 27 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 370
2020 Shift worker 49 28 13 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2020 Non-shift worker 57 26 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 365
2019 Shift worker 51 29 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 45 32 11 8 2 0 1 78 11 295

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 62 16 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Non-shift worker 71 17 6 1 4 1 1 89 5 370
2022 Shift worker 56 17 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 15
2022 Non-shift worker 72 19 3 1 1 2 2 95 2 370

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 25 10 15 0 0 0 74 15 15
2024 Non-shift worker 62 22 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 370
2022 Shift worker 48 45 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 63 26 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 370
2020 Shift worker 58 25 13 0 5 0 0 83 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 63 21 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 360
2019 Shift worker 51 12 0 27 10 0 0 63 37 15
2019 Non-shift worker 48 31 13 6 2 0 0 79 9 295

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 59 33 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 83 9 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 370
2022 Shift worker 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 84 10 2 2 1 0 1 94 3 370
2019 Shift worker 57 33 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 79 9 5 3 2 0 1 89 6 290
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 43 42 8 0 0 0 50 8 15
2024 Non-shift worker 27 31 15 13 9 5 0 61 23 370
2022 Shift worker 21 54 8 0 5 12 0 86 5 15
2022 Non-shift worker 42 33 10 5 4 6 0 80 9 365
2020 Shift worker 47 31 13 0 5 5 0 82 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 37 36 14 6 3 5 0 77 9 365
2019 Shift worker 39 51 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 32 37 15 7 6 4 0 71 13 290

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 10 27 12 22 0 0 39 34 15
2024 Non-shift worker 19 30 16 18 17 1 0 49 35 370
2022 Shift worker 26 62 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 34 37 13 10 4 2 0 73 14 365
2020 Shift worker 47 38 11 0 5 0 0 85 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 31 42 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 360
2019 Shift worker 45 29 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 30 33 15 13 7 2 0 64 21 290

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 39 12 15 26 0 0 47 41 15
2024 Non-shift worker 11 24 18 26 20 1 0 36 46 370
2022 Shift worker 13 67 6 0 0 14 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 26 35 15 13 6 5 0 63 21 365
2020 Shift worker 45 25 20 5 5 0 0 70 10 15
2020 Non-shift worker 21 39 19 14 5 2 0 62 19 360
2019 Shift worker 30 52 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 Non-shift worker 16 37 18 20 6 3 0 54 27 295

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 31 20 7 26 0 0 47 33 15
2024 Non-shift worker 12 26 12 26 23 1 0 38 50 370
2022 Shift worker 28 65 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 24 36 15 15 8 3 0 61 23 365
2020 Shift worker 42 36 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 21 39 17 16 6 1 0 61 22 365
2019 Shift worker 22 39 39 0 0 0 0 61 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 15 38 16 22 9 1 0 53 31 295

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 35 16 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 33 31 23 8 4 0 0 64 13 370
2022 Shift worker 34 32 20 0 0 14 0 77 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 27 28 25 11 6 3 0 57 18 370
2020 Shift worker 66 17 6 5 6 0 0 83 11 15
2020 Non-shift worker 27 28 25 13 6 1 0 55 19 365
2019 Shift worker 51 22 10 6 10 0 0 73 16 15
2019 Non-shift worker 32 27 26 9 4 2 0 60 13 295
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 18 34 22 11 15 0 0 52 26 15
2024 Non-shift worker 22 44 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 370
2022 Shift worker 10 68 17 6 0 0 0 78 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 43 42 7 5 1 1 0 86 7 370
2020 Shift worker 49 41 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2020 Non-shift worker 40 40 12 7 2 0 0 80 9 360
2019 Shift worker 51 33 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 25 46 16 10 3 0 0 71 13 290

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 40 26 0 26 0 0 48 26 15
2024 Non-shift worker 6 25 21 29 18 1 0 31 48 370
2022 Shift worker 0 58 28 13 0 0 0 58 13 15
2022 Non-shift worker 22 36 14 19 6 3 0 60 26 370
2020 Shift worker 23 47 25 5 0 0 0 70 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 19 39 20 16 5 2 0 59 21 360
2019 Shift worker 39 29 16 16 0 0 0 67 16 15
2019 Non-shift worker 10 32 18 28 10 2 0 43 39 295

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 63 11 21 0 5 0 66 23 15
2024 Non-shift worker 24 39 14 12 6 3 1 66 20 370
2022 Shift worker 13 69 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 30 37 13 11 5 4 1 70 16 370
2020 Shift worker 30 41 6 6 5 13 0 80 12 15
2020 Non-shift worker 32 30 16 11 6 3 1 65 18 360
2019 Shift worker 16 41 33 0 10 0 0 57 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 26 33 15 13 7 4 2 63 21 290

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 47 25 15 0 0 0 59 15 15
2024 Non-shift worker 23 37 23 11 4 2 0 61 15 370
2022 Shift worker 25 64 5 0 0 6 0 95 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 34 43 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 365
2020 Shift worker 53 30 13 0 5 0 0 83 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 33 36 19 7 2 1 0 70 10 360
2019 Shift worker 41 43 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 15
2019 Non-shift worker 25 39 24 7 5 0 0 64 12 295

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 20 42 10 20 0 7 0 67 22 15
2024 Non-shift worker 19 21 18 16 12 11 4 47 32 370
2022 Shift worker 8 49 12 12 11 0 9 62 25 15
2022 Non-shift worker 25 23 17 10 7 14 4 58 21 370
2020 Shift worker 36 17 19 6 11 6 5 60 19 15
2020 Non-shift worker 22 24 20 13 7 13 2 53 24 360
2019 Shift worker 12 39 18 21 10 0 0 51 31 15
2019 Non-shift worker 14 20 19 13 15 13 5 42 35 295

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 61 10 7 15 0 0 68 21 15
2024 Non-shift worker 12 25 23 21 17 1 0 38 38 370
2022 Shift worker 13 34 33 11 0 0 9 51 12 15
2022 Non-shift worker 27 40 14 10 5 3 0 70 16 370
2020 Shift worker 55 30 0 6 5 5 0 89 11 15
2020 Non-shift worker 27 38 16 14 3 2 0 66 18 360
2019 Shift worker 35 22 33 0 10 0 0 57 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 19 36 18 18 6 3 0 57 25 295

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 25 25 7 7 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Non-shift worker 47 27 13 4 5 0 4 49 51 370
2022 Shift worker 48 25 10 7 0 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 25 12 4 5 1 4 365
2020 Shift worker 58 31 0 0 5 6 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 48 25 12 6 4 1 5 365
2019 Shift worker 51 12 0 16 0 10 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 48 26 11 6 4 1 3 295

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 5 32 7 8 6 0 45 55 15
2024 Non-shift worker 43 10 11 8 12 1 16 51 49 370

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 81 5 8 0 6 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Non-shift worker 73 7 6 2 2 3 8 82 18 370
2022 Shift worker 61 25 0 0 5 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 76 7 4 2 1 5 5 370
2020 Shift worker 83 13 0 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 73 8 5 2 1 5 5 360
2019 Shift worker 35 12 21 6 0 10 16 15
2019 Non-shift worker 76 8 3 3 2 3 4 290

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 74 12 0 0 0 6 8 86 14 15
2024 Non-shift worker 75 8 3 0 1 2 12 87 13 370

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 80 6 0 0 0 0 15 93 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 70 9 5 1 1 2 11 80 20 370

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 12 14 18 45 0 0 23 63 15
2024 Non-shift worker 11 27 15 21 22 3 1 40 44 370
2022 Shift worker 10 22 44 8 0 7 9 38 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 29 35 10 13 9 3 2 67 23 370
2020 Shift worker 36 42 6 0 15 0 0 78 15 15
2020 Non-shift worker 26 32 16 14 9 2 1 59 24 365
2019 Shift worker 18 35 27 10 10 0 0 53 21 15
2019 Non-shift worker 19 32 14 17 16 2 1 52 34 290

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 6 45 29 8 7 5 0 53 16 15
2024 Non-shift worker 19 41 18 12 6 3 1 63 18 370
2022 Shift worker 5 69 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 15
2022 Non-shift worker 35 44 11 5 2 2 0 81 8 370
2020 Shift worker 30 47 13 6 5 0 0 77 11 15
2020 Non-shift worker 30 45 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 365
2019 Shift worker 18 29 33 0 10 10 0 52 11 15
2019 Non-shift worker 21 45 19 8 4 3 0 68 12 290

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 46 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 15
2024 Non-shift worker 30 39 15 8 5 2 0 71 14 370
2022 Shift worker 34 55 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 39 9 5 1 1 0 84 7 370
2020 Shift worker 41 42 0 0 5 13 0 95 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 37 41 14 4 2 1 0 79 7 360
2019 Shift worker 30 33 27 0 10 0 0 63 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 35 43 10 8 2 1 0 79 10 290

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 39 48 0 0 0 0 52 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 28 40 16 7 4 5 1 71 12 370
2022 Shift worker 33 35 10 7 0 14 0 80 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 33 40 13 8 2 3 0 76 10 370
2020 Shift worker 31 58 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 34 37 16 7 2 4 0 74 10 360
2019 Shift worker 30 43 16 0 10 0 0 73 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 39 37 14 5 2 3 0 79 7 290

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 20 29 25 0 12 8 33 31 15
2024 Non-shift worker 23 26 26 9 3 13 1 57 13 370
2022 Shift worker 18 39 23 6 0 15 0 66 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 30 22 29 8 3 9 0 56 12 365
2020 Shift worker 38 22 19 0 5 17 0 72 6 15
2020 Non-shift worker 29 33 18 10 4 6 0 66 15 360

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 20 27 20 5 8 7 13 58 16 15
2024 Non-shift worker 34 33 10 6 6 7 4 75 14 370
2022 Shift worker 26 23 12 12 6 12 9 62 22 15
2022 Non-shift worker 43 31 8 6 4 6 3 81 11 370
2020 Shift worker 30 30 19 6 11 5 0 62 18 15
2020 Non-shift worker 45 31 11 7 3 2 2 79 10 360

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 6 27 0 29 0 39 47 9 15
2024 Non-shift worker 3 6 9 5 44 6 28 74 13 370
2022 Shift worker 5 13 5 0 33 27 17 58 33 15
2022 Non-shift worker 3 4 10 8 39 5 30 73 11 365

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 25 38 7 0 23 8 35 11 15
2024 Non-shift worker 9 17 28 6 6 31 3 39 19 370
2022 Shift worker 11 18 13 0 0 58 0 68 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 12 19 26 3 3 35 2 49 10 365

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 50 7 7 8 0 0 77 15 15
2024 Non-shift worker 44 38 6 8 3 0 0 82 11 370
2022 Shift worker 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 61 31 4 3 2 0 0 92 4 370
2020 Shift worker 70 19 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 60 31 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 360
2019 Shift worker 24 65 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 50 34 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 290

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 57 0 14 15 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Non-shift worker 39 30 14 10 6 0 0 69 17 370
2022 Shift worker 55 37 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 53 29 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 370
2020 Shift worker 64 25 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 47 38 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 360
2019 Shift worker 24 45 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 38 31 16 11 3 0 0 70 14 295

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 24 14 18 31 0 0 37 49 15
2024 Non-shift worker 34 32 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 370
2022 Shift worker 54 39 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 51 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 370
2020 Shift worker 47 36 13 0 5 0 0 83 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 46 39 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 360
2019 Shift worker 24 45 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 36 33 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 290
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 13 6 33 23 0 0 38 56 15
2024 Non-shift worker 38 24 13 12 9 3 0 64 22 370
2022 Shift worker 47 24 12 0 0 8 9 85 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 46 25 12 9 5 2 0 73 14 370
2020 Shift worker 42 23 19 11 5 0 0 66 15 15
2020 Non-shift worker 42 28 13 7 5 3 0 73 13 360
2019 Shift worker 35 39 10 6 10 0 0 73 16 15
2019 Non-shift worker 32 21 18 19 10 1 0 54 29 295

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 82 6 13 15
2024 Non-shift worker 37 31 32 370
2022 Shift worker 56 33 11 15
2022 Non-shift worker 36 41 24 370
2020 Shift worker 36 41 23 15
2020 Non-shift worker 27 41 32 360
2019 Shift worker 49 35 16 15
2019 Non-shift worker 33 27 40 295

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 13 53 0 26 0 10
2024 Non-shift worker 6 29 36 7 16 5 135
2022 Non-shift worker 9 38 34 6 7 6 125
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 370
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 370

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 38 62 35
2022 Non-shift worker 48 52 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 72 28 35
2022 Non-shift worker 44 56 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 30 70 35
2022 Non-shift worker 43 57 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 55 45 35
2022 Non-shift worker 25 75 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 55 45 35
2022 Non-shift worker 52 48 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 40 60 35
2022 Non-shift worker 46 54 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 39 61 35
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 52 48 35
2022 Non-shift worker 57 43 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 41 59 35
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54 35
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 35
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 47 53 35
2022 Non-shift worker 67 33 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 35
2022 Non-shift worker 24 76 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 35
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 34 66 35
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 35

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 27 73 35
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 35

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 35

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 35

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85 35
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 35

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 35

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 35

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 35

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 30 70 35
2022 Non-shift worker 30 70 35

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 35

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 58 42 35
2022 Non-shift worker 49 51 35

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 35

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 69 31 35
2022 Non-shift worker 47 53 35

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 10 12 7 5 42 13 46 28 370
2022 Non-shift worker 12 12 8 6 4 42 17 58 23 370
2020 Shift worker 36 17 0 0 5 30 13 92 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 17 14 14 3 3 39 9 60 12 365
2019 Shift worker 45 16 27 6 0 6 0 65 6 15
2019 Non-shift worker 14 10 17 7 5 35 14 45 22 295

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 29 28 15 6 4 16 2 69 13 370
2022 Non-shift worker 35 33 14 6 2 9 1 75 9 370
2020 Shift worker 50 27 0 0 5 12 7 94 6 15
2020 Non-shift worker 29 35 17 4 2 12 1 74 7 365
2019 Shift worker 45 29 16 0 10 0 0 73 10 15
2019 Non-shift worker 32 31 14 6 4 11 1 72 11 295
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 370
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 365
2019 Shift worker 0 100 15
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 295

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 31 69 25
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 30
2019 Non-shift worker 23 77 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 77 23 25
2022 Non-shift worker 74 26 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 30
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 30
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 20 80 25
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 45 55 25
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 26 74 25
2022 Non-shift worker 33 67 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 30
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 19 81 25
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 30
2019 Non-shift worker 42 58 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 25 75 25
2022 Non-shift worker 24 76 30
2019 Non-shift worker 35 65 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 30

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 30

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 30

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 25 75 25
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 30
2019 Non-shift worker 21 79 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 30
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 24 76 25
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 30
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 32 68 25
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 30

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79 25
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 30
2019 Non-shift worker 20 80 30

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 30
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 30

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 30
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 30

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 30

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 30

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 30

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 57 43 25
2022 Non-shift worker 43 57 30
2019 Non-shift worker 58 42 30

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 30

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 30

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 33 67 25
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 53 47 25
2022 Non-shift worker 49 51 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 73 27 25
2022 Non-shift worker 66 34 30

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 13 14 4 4 44 7 54 18 370
2022 Shift worker 35 15 0 6 0 35 9 90 10 15
2022 Non-shift worker 13 13 9 5 2 46 12 61 17 370
2020 Shift worker 30 23 6 0 5 23 13 83 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 16 14 16 2 2 43 8 61 7 360
2019 Shift worker 45 16 16 0 0 16 6 79 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 15 8 16 4 3 43 11 50 15 295

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 27 30 17 6 4 15 1 67 13 370
2022 Shift worker 36 36 6 6 0 8 9 86 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 32 33 16 5 2 11 1 74 8 365
2020 Shift worker 41 25 13 0 5 11 6 79 6 15
2020 Non-shift worker 31 34 15 5 2 13 1 74 8 360
2019 Shift worker 51 33 10 0 0 0 6 89 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 34 27 17 4 3 12 2 72 9 295

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 24 25 8 35 0 8 26 47 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 18 13 7 7 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Non-shift worker 53 23 10 6 7 0 2 54 46 365
2022 Shift worker 47 11 20 13 0 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 53 25 11 6 3 0 1 365
2020 Shift worker 59 30 6 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 55 27 12 4 2 0 1 360
2019 Shift worker 10 49 29 0 6 0 6 15
2019 Non-shift worker 45 30 14 8 3 0 1 295

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 0 27 35 31 0 0 8 92 15
2024 Non-shift worker 16 30 25 14 15 0 0 16 84 370
2022 Shift worker 13 23 23 17 15 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 15 27 25 15 17 0 0 365
2020 Shift worker 23 23 25 11 17 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 15 24 29 18 13 0 1 360
2019 Shift worker 29 18 22 10 21 0 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 13 29 30 17 11 0 0 295

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 14 42 13 15 0 0 16 84 15
2024 Non-shift worker 22 30 24 11 12 0 1 23 77 370
2022 Shift worker 20 23 23 13 13 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 24 28 23 12 12 0 0 365
2020 Shift worker 41 19 13 11 17 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 21 28 25 14 10 0 1 360
2019 Shift worker 35 12 33 10 10 0 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 17 32 26 15 10 0 0 295

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 8 6 11 74 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Non-shift worker 17 20 20 19 25 0 0 17 83 370
2022 Shift worker 15 8 23 20 25 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 19 25 22 13 21 0 0 365
2020 Shift worker 22 25 13 25 15 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 19 25 23 19 13 0 1 360
2019 Shift worker 16 24 22 0 37 0 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 19 22 24 20 13 1 0 290

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 32 12 6 20 0 7 25 75 15
2024 Non-shift worker 40 26 16 9 6 0 3 42 58 370
2022 Shift worker 27 29 30 5 0 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 40 25 15 9 9 0 2 365
2020 Shift worker 47 25 6 6 11 0 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 32 28 17 14 8 0 1 360
2019 Shift worker 41 22 27 10 0 0 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 32 34 16 7 8 0 2 295

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 38 19 13 7 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Non-shift worker 30 30 22 10 8 0 1 30 70 370
2022 Shift worker 29 25 32 0 5 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 39 25 16 9 10 0 1 365
2020 Shift worker 34 30 19 6 11 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 23 30 22 13 11 0 0 360
2019 Shift worker 29 24 21 16 10 0 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 25 34 24 8 9 0 0 290

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 41 24 0 12 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Non-shift worker 25 26 25 11 11 1 0 25 75 370
2022 Shift worker 28 20 30 7 0 0 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 33 32 20 9 5 1 1 365
2020 Shift worker 39 38 6 0 11 6 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 35 30 23 7 4 1 1 360
2019 Shift worker 45 39 10 0 0 0 6 15
2019 Non-shift worker 24 34 26 10 5 0 1 295

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 26 37 0 22 0 0 16 84 15
2024 Non-shift worker 21 26 24 13 15 0 0 21 79 370
2022 Shift worker 21 13 40 10 0 0 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 24 30 20 13 11 0 1 365
2020 Shift worker 58 13 6 13 11 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 22 29 27 16 6 1 1 360
2019 Shift worker 55 22 22 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 15 28 29 20 7 0 1 295

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 42 23 20 7 0 0 8 92 15
2024 Non-shift worker 30 26 19 13 11 0 0 31 69 370
2022 Shift worker 35 18 33 0 6 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 33 36 14 9 7 0 0 370
2020 Shift worker 53 23 0 6 17 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 32 33 20 11 4 0 1 360
2019 Shift worker 29 55 6 10 0 0 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 18 34 25 16 7 0 0 295

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 34 25 8 18 0 0 15 85 15
2024 Non-shift worker 42 27 13 8 9 0 1 42 58 370
2022 Shift worker 35 19 25 7 0 0 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 53 27 10 5 4 0 1 365
2020 Shift worker 59 19 5 6 11 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 52 28 10 6 3 0 1 360
2019 Shift worker 29 51 0 10 10 0 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 39 28 16 10 6 0 0 295

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 5 33 8 7 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Non-shift worker 52 27 10 5 5 0 1 53 47 370
2022 Shift worker 27 26 31 7 0 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 51 24 14 3 5 0 1 370
2020 Shift worker 44 28 17 6 5 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 30 36 21 9 4 0 0 360

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 44 33 0 7 0 0 16 84 15
2024 Non-shift worker 40 34 14 7 4 1 1 40 60 370
2022 Shift worker 35 10 38 7 0 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 38 31 15 10 5 0 1 365
2020 Shift worker 38 43 13 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 34 32 20 10 3 0 1 360
2019 Shift worker 30 37 33 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Non-shift worker 36 32 17 8 5 0 1 295

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 66 19 0 7 7 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Non-shift worker 54 21 9 4 7 1 4 56 44 370
2022 Shift worker 60 18 0 0 0 6 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 73 15 5 1 1 1 4 365
2020 Shift worker 59 17 5 13 0 0 6 15
2020 Non-shift worker 55 25 13 4 1 0 1 360
2019 Shift worker 41 33 16 10 0 0 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 69 19 7 2 1 0 2 295

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 53 32 7 0 7 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Non-shift worker 55 28 8 4 3 0 2 56 44 370
2022 Shift worker 48 10 33 0 0 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 65 23 7 1 2 0 1 365
2020 Shift worker 64 19 17 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 44 39 13 3 1 0 1 360

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Non-shift worker 75 9 3 2 1 1 9 84 16 370

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 73 27 15
2024 Non-shift worker 69 13 4 2 3 2 8 77 23 370

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 66 13 8 6 0 0 8 72 28 15
2024 Non-shift worker 74 10 3 2 2 2 6 80 20 370
2022 Shift worker 63 10 6 0 5 0 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 78 7 6 2 2 2 4 370
2020 Shift worker 83 13 0 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 83 9 3 1 1 1 3 360
2019 Shift worker 55 12 6 10 10 6 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 76 6 7 5 3 1 2 295

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 28 13 7 6 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Non-shift worker 63 22 6 2 4 1 3 65 35 370
2022 Shift worker 62 11 6 0 0 13 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 67 21 6 2 2 0 2 365
2020 Shift worker 89 6 0 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 71 21 4 1 1 0 2 360
2019 Shift worker 45 43 6 0 0 0 6 15
2019 Non-shift worker 56 26 12 3 2 0 0 295

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 38 15 6 0 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Non-shift worker 65 17 6 4 5 0 2 66 34 365
2022 Shift worker 78 0 6 0 0 0 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 69 17 6 3 3 0 2 370
2020 Shift worker 75 20 0 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 70 17 6 3 3 0 2 360
2019 Shift worker 45 22 6 21 0 6 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 58 17 13 7 4 0 0 290

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 74 14 0 0 0 0 12 85 15 15
2024 Non-shift worker 60 15 3 2 2 0 19 74 26 370
2022 Shift worker 68 11 0 0 0 0 21 15
2022 Non-shift worker 63 13 4 2 2 0 16 365
2020 Shift worker 89 6 0 0 0 0 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 66 13 2 1 1 0 17 360
2019 Shift worker 71 6 0 0 0 6 16 15
2019 Non-shift worker 56 11 5 2 1 0 24 290

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Non-shift worker 73 16 4 2 1 0 4 76 24 365
2022 Shift worker 60 11 12 0 0 0 16 15
2022 Non-shift worker 74 14 6 1 1 0 3 365
2020 Shift worker 89 0 5 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 77 13 4 1 1 0 3 360
2019 Shift worker 82 6 6 0 0 6 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 74 15 4 2 1 0 4 290

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 20 12 15 27 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Non-shift worker 46 20 10 6 15 1 2 47 53 370
2022 Shift worker 60 5 0 13 7 6 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 68 15 7 3 5 0 2 365
2020 Shift worker 59 13 23 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 65 20 9 4 2 0 1 360
2019 Shift worker 61 0 12 10 10 6 0 15
2019 Non-shift worker 68 16 7 4 3 1 1 295

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 53 25 0 8 14 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Non-shift worker 56 26 10 3 2 0 2 57 43 370
2022 Shift worker 37 13 23 6 0 0 22 15
2022 Non-shift worker 54 24 13 3 4 0 2 365
2020 Shift worker 66 17 13 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 49 26 13 8 3 0 1 360
2019 Shift worker 70 18 0 0 0 6 6 15
2019 Non-shift worker 59 22 12 4 3 0 1 290

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 7 31 31 15 0 8 16 50 15
2024 Non-shift worker 8 33 36 16 6 0 0 41 23 370
2022 Shift worker 20 27 46 7 0 0 0 47 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 13 32 36 13 5 0 0 45 18 370
2020 Shift worker 20 38 25 13 5 0 0 58 17 15
2020 Non-shift worker 11 34 38 15 3 0 0 44 17 360
2019 Shift worker 12 35 22 31 0 0 0 47 31 15
2019 Non-shift worker 14 36 33 14 3 0 0 50 17 295

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 29 64 0 0 0 0 0 36 15
2024 Non-shift worker 11 19 40 18 11 0 0 29 30 370
2022 Shift worker 0 15 46 16 23 0 0 39 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 9 18 34 25 14 0 0 39 27 365
2020 Shift worker 15 6 30 38 11 0 0 49 22 15
2020 Non-shift worker 10 22 36 22 10 0 0 32 31 360
2019 Shift worker 21 10 33 24 12 0 0 37 31 15
2019 Non-shift worker 9 23 37 21 9 0 0 31 32 290

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 14 36 16 20 15 0 0 50 35 15
2024 Non-shift worker 27 39 19 9 4 2 0 67 14 370
2022 Shift worker 19 58 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 15
2022 Non-shift worker 38 42 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 365
2020 Shift worker 34 36 17 13 0 0 0 70 13 15
2020 Non-shift worker 42 43 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 360
2019 Shift worker 51 37 0 6 0 6 0 94 6 15
2019 Non-shift worker 41 42 9 7 1 1 0 83 8 295

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 32 26 34 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 7 30 40 18 6 370
2022 Shift worker 0 33 45 22 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 10 31 37 18 4 365

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 35 6 5 0 5 8 88 6 15
2024 Non-shift worker 63 23 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 370
2022 Shift worker 39 30 7 7 0 17 0 83 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 65 22 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 365
2020 Shift worker 55 17 6 13 5 5 0 75 18 15
2020 Non-shift worker 57 25 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 360

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 14 19 20 0 5 8 56 23 15
2024 Non-shift worker 51 28 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 370
2022 Shift worker 33 30 0 9 6 22 0 81 19 15
2022 Non-shift worker 52 24 8 9 5 1 0 77 15 370
2020 Shift worker 42 41 0 13 5 0 0 83 17 15
2020 Non-shift worker 43 30 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 365

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 19 13 13 0 5 8 70 15 15
2024 Non-shift worker 62 27 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 370
2022 Shift worker 33 44 6 9 0 8 0 84 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 60 25 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 370
2020 Shift worker 41 49 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 15
2020 Non-shift worker 54 30 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 365

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 55 12 20 0 5 7 63 23 15
2024 Non-shift worker 24 38 14 14 8 1 0 63 22 370
2022 Shift worker 33 39 12 0 0 7 9 86 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 34 43 9 9 3 1 0 78 13 370
2020 Shift worker 30 41 13 6 11 0 0 70 17 15
2020 Non-shift worker 33 38 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 360
2019 Shift worker 35 22 21 10 0 6 6 65 12 15
2019 Non-shift worker 29 35 14 15 7 1 0 64 22 290

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 22 46 21 9 3 0 0 67 12 125
2022 Non-shift worker 18 47 12 12 7 2 2 68 19 125
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 92 15
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 370
2022 Shift worker 19 81 15
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 365
2020 Shift worker 20 80 15
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 360
2019 Shift worker 10 90 15
2019 Non-shift worker 17 83 290

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 60 40 40
2022 Non-shift worker 61 39 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 65 35 40
2022 Non-shift worker 79 21 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 45 41 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 25
2022 Non-shift worker 58 26 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 13 0 0 0 5 28 100 0 15
2024 Non-shift worker 52 32 7 5 2 1 2 86 7 370
2022 Shift worker 27 33 0 0 7 20 13 89 11 15
2022 Non-shift worker 57 28 6 4 1 3 2 89 5 365
2020 Shift worker 53 25 11 0 5 0 6 84 5 15
2020 Non-shift worker 54 29 8 3 3 1 2 86 6 360
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 78 15
2024 Non-shift worker 7 79 370
2022 Shift worker 5 76 15
2022 Non-shift worker 8 76 370
2020 Shift worker 14 61 15
2020 Non-shift worker 14 69 365

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 70 30 25
2022 Non-shift worker 60 40 30

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 19 24 15 18 17 4 4 46 37 25
2022 Non-shift worker 13 52 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 21 11 4 37 0 15 39 48 25
2022 Non-shift worker 6 28 5 22 19 3 16 42 51 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 0 13 0 7 8 33 68 32 15
2024 Non-shift worker 45 12 4 4 3 4 28 66 34 370
2022 Shift worker 26 21 0 5 0 6 41 15
2022 Non-shift worker 46 11 7 3 3 5 26 370
2020 Shift worker 49 17 5 6 0 6 17 15
2020 Non-shift worker 56 17 6 5 2 1 13 365
2019 Shift worker 76 0 6 0 0 12 6 15
2019 Non-shift worker 47 19 11 9 6 0 8 290
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