2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Institutes of Health Research by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 39 42 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 North America 46 41 0 10 3 0 0 87 13 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 44 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 33 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 70

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 61 19 6 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 81 9 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 59 22 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 10 0 5 11 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 76 20 0 0 3 0 1 97 3 70

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 27 0 13 21 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Northern Europe 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 90 0 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 52 23 10 8 7 0 0 75 14 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 71 9 0 9 11 0 0 80 20 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 30 1 1 3 0 1 94 4 70

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 27 13 15 0 0 0 72 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 72 19 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 68 23 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 39 40 5 8 8 0 1 80 15 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 31 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 18 7 0 17 0 0 76 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 34 3 7 8 0 1 82 16 70

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 33 12 23 0 0 0 65 23 15
2024 Northern Europe 39 52 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Eastern Europe 20 29 9 41 0 0 0 50 41 10
2024 North America 26 34 16 20 3 0 0 60 24 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 49 16 5 4 0 0 76 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 0 25 34 0 0 0 41 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 31 5 19 12 0 0 63 31 70

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 47 46 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 40 51 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 51 35 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 45 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 26 0 7 0 0 9 93 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 27 9 9 6 0 0 77 15 65

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 26 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 59 32 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 53 28 9 5 6 0 0 81 10 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 35 5 7 4 0 0 85 11 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 26 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 27 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 70

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 61 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 32 59 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Eastern Europe 39 37 0 0 23 0 0 77 23 10
2024 North America 41 40 9 7 2 0 0 81 10 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 43 15 5 0 0 0 81 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 34 18 7 0 0 0 76 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 39 9 13 5 0 0 73 18 70

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 32 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 41 47 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 39 28 9 15 9 0 0 67 23 10
2024 North America 41 39 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 23 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 25 18 7 0 0 0 76 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 42 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 70

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 44 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 31 29 21 19 0 0 0 60 19 10
2024 Eastern Europe 40 37 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 10
2024 North America 41 41 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 36 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 43 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 46 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 70

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 28 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 10
2024 Eastern Europe 49 28 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 10
2024 North America 46 38 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 34 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 36 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 70

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 39 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 41 50 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 58 10 8 15 9 0 0 68 23 10
2024 North America 37 40 10 8 5 0 0 78 13 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 44 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 36 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 43 7 10 7 0 0 77 17 70

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 48 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 30 61 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 North America 55 35 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 43 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 52 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 37 6 3 5 0 0 86 8 70

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 31 21 8 8 0 0 63 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 10 59 11 19 0 0 0 70 19 10
2024 Eastern Europe 40 27 25 0 9 0 0 66 9 10
2024 North America 34 40 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 47 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 36 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 40 6 14 10 0 0 70 24 70

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 60 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 59 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Eastern Europe 48 9 20 15 9 0 0 57 23 10
2024 North America 38 41 11 3 7 0 0 79 10 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 24 16 14 0 0 0 71 14 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 23 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 47 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 70

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 54 7 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 41 50 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 48 18 10 15 9 0 0 66 23 10
2024 North America 40 39 11 8 3 0 0 79 10 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 38 6 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 35 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 42 9 9 3 0 0 80 12 70

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 42 8 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 32 68 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 58 28 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 North America 47 34 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 34 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 54 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 42 5 8 6 0 0 81 15 70

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 48 39 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 62 28 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 43 48 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 North America 39 39 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 28 4 26 4 0 0 66 30 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 41 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 32 12 4 1 0 0 82 5 70

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 8 22 33 23 8 0 6 33 31 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 38 31 22 9 0 0 31 38 10
2024 Eastern Europe 18 15 29 26 12 0 0 38 33 10
2024 North America 9 36 29 17 6 0 3 24 47 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 26 33 13 5 0 0 18 49 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 33 0 35 32 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 22 28 20 16 0 1 36 35 70

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 8 12 47 33 0 0 0 33 20 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 39 50 12 0 0 0 12 39 10
2024 Eastern Europe 33 40 0 28 0 0 0 28 72 10
2024 North America 17 31 27 14 8 0 3 23 50 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 32 20 23 0 0 0 23 57 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 16 43 0 24 0 0 24 33 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 27 36 17 7 0 0 24 40 70

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 26 46 17 12 0 0 29 26 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 48 31 21 0 0 52 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 18 15 29 17 21 0 0 39 33 10
2024 North America 9 16 40 23 9 0 2 33 26 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 15 38 28 9 0 0 37 24 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 8 25 24 43 0 0 67 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 10 35 29 14 0 0 43 22 70

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 22 20 11 32 14 0 0 46 42 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 19 39 11 31 0 0 42 19 10
2024 Eastern Europe 18 26 20 15 21 0 0 36 44 10
2024 North America 27 30 19 12 9 2 2 22 59 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 21 20 17 0 0 0 17 63 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 45 16 8 22 0 0 31 53 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 20 19 16 14 2 0 31 50 70

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 22 29 38 6 0 6 47 23 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 47 21 20 0 11 47 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 18 0 57 15 10 0 0 25 18 10
2024 North America 9 24 25 15 22 2 4 39 35 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 10 40 32 0 0 0 32 28 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 7 9 42 24 10 0 73 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 9 24 25 20 5 0 47 28 70

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 29 20 44 7 0 0 51 29 15
2024 Northern Europe 9 9 61 12 9 0 0 21 19 10
2024 Eastern Europe 33 0 40 18 10 0 0 28 33 10
2024 North America 14 22 37 15 9 1 2 25 37 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 9 44 23 0 0 0 23 33 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 9 52 0 15 10 0 16 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 16 33 20 15 0 0 34 33 70

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 0 29 44 28 0 0 71 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 19 51 31 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 9 0 31 51 9 0 0 60 9 10
2024 North America 4 14 25 33 20 1 3 55 18 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 0 32 38 21 0 0 59 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 35 8 23 34 0 0 57 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 6 21 36 31 0 0 67 12 70
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 43 13 0 7 12 0 77 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 51 10 9 9 0 11 9 77 12 10
2024 Eastern Europe 48 9 9 15 9 0 10 63 26 10
2024 North America 33 32 11 7 7 3 7 73 15 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 25 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 25 16 0 7 8 17 69 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 31 7 4 4 6 12 80 11 65

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 13 0 15 7 15 0 74 26 15
2024 Northern Europe 51 39 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 47 34 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 North America 58 29 3 7 2 1 0 88 9 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 25 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 15 8 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 30 3 4 4 2 0 88 9 65

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 29 0 0 7 8 0 93 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 60 30 4 6 0 0 0 89 6 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 25 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 34 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 19 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 26 7 8 7 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 66 19 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 North America 57 33 9 2 0 0 0 90 2 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 39 2 5 1 0 0 92 6 65

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 41 45 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 32 68 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 30 28 24 0 9 0 10 64 10 10
2024 North America 45 35 10 3 2 2 1 84 6 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 33 11 4 5 0 6 78 10 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 7 17 0 0 8 7 79 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 30 3 7 4 2 1 85 12 70

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 53 7 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 69 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Eastern Europe 47 20 15 9 0 0 10 74 10 10
2024 North America 46 37 9 1 4 2 1 86 5 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 23 21 4 0 0 6 73 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 7 25 0 0 8 7 70 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 30 7 7 6 5 1 78 14 70
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 67 18 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 North America 65 23 10 1 1 0 1 89 2 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 17 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 26 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 19 10 2 0 0 2 89 2 70

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 41 6 15 0 0 0 78 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 58 9 9 9 15 0 0 67 23 10
2024 North America 51 34 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 29 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 77 7 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 23 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 70

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 60 19 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 59 8 9 15 9 0 0 67 23 10
2024 North America 60 23 8 8 1 0 0 83 8 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 20 11 5 5 0 0 80 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 77 9 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 22 6 8 1 0 0 85 10 70

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 57 36 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 58 18 0 15 9 0 0 77 23 10
2024 North America 53 36 4 6 0 1 0 90 6 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 35 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 41 0 9 0 0 9 90 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 24 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 70

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 48 25 13 0 8 0 6 78 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 81 0 9 0 0 0 10 90 0 10
2024 North America 67 19 5 1 4 2 1 89 5 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 11 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 15 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 16 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 70

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 34 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 57 20 0 15 9 0 0 77 23 10
2024 North America 65 24 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 31 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 10 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 16 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 70

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 71 15 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 81 12 3 3 1 0 1 93 3 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 85 10 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 89 4 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 70
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 26 36 0 0 6 0 62 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 32 49 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Eastern Europe 30 36 10 23 0 0 0 66 23 10
2024 North America 22 35 15 16 9 2 0 59 26 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 5 53 30 5 4 5 0 60 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 27 16 23 0 9 0 57 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 31 3 10 7 5 0 79 18 70

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 34 0 7 9 8 0 83 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 40 39 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 30 36 9 25 0 0 0 66 25 10
2024 North America 13 33 19 18 16 1 0 47 34 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 18 32 32 8 0 0 28 40 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 44 24 8 15 0 0 53 23 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 26 13 12 17 1 0 57 29 70

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 14 36 20 15 15 0 0 50 31 15
2024 Northern Europe 19 31 22 28 0 0 0 50 28 10
2024 Eastern Europe 30 18 27 25 0 0 0 48 25 10
2024 North America 7 24 18 27 22 2 0 32 49 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 21 19 24 27 0 0 30 51 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 25 32 28 15 0 0 25 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 28 18 20 17 3 0 43 38 70

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 37 13 15 15 0 0 57 30 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 50 0 50 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Eastern Europe 40 17 9 0 34 0 0 57 34 10
2024 North America 8 26 14 24 25 2 0 36 50 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 28 17 28 27 0 0 28 55 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 62 15 8 15 0 0 62 23 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 26 7 24 22 0 0 46 47 70

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 37 31 25 8 0 0 0 68 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 50 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 28 53 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 North America 27 32 25 12 4 1 0 59 16 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 42 22 5 11 0 0 62 16 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 61 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 27 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 70
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 40 6 13 9 0 0 72 22 15
2024 Northern Europe 29 42 9 10 9 0 0 71 20 10
2024 Eastern Europe 39 37 9 0 15 0 0 76 15 10
2024 North America 13 49 18 13 7 1 0 62 20 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 39 24 5 5 0 0 67 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 9 28 7 0 0 0 66 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 44 12 7 7 0 0 74 13 70

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 6 32 26 15 22 0 0 38 36 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 31 21 39 9 0 0 31 49 10
2024 Eastern Europe 30 18 9 43 0 0 0 48 43 10
2024 North America 5 29 21 26 19 1 0 34 45 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 23 27 32 17 0 0 23 50 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 34 26 9 15 0 0 50 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 34 16 28 13 0 0 42 41 70

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 46 13 15 0 0 0 72 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 31 29 0 20 9 11 0 67 33 10
2024 North America 24 41 18 12 4 2 0 66 16 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 29 0 18 9 5 0 71 29 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 75 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 43 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 70

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 38 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 59 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 40 28 9 15 9 0 0 67 23 10
2024 North America 20 37 29 11 1 2 0 57 13 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 36 22 9 5 5 0 63 14 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 43 19 22 0 0 0 59 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 41 10 12 4 0 0 73 17 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 14 33 21 8 7 12 6 57 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 39 9 9 9 11 0 69 21 10
2024 Eastern Europe 30 9 9 33 9 9 0 44 46 10
2024 North America 18 22 14 18 8 17 4 50 32 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 25 18 13 16 5 0 51 31 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 26 26 15 7 0 0 53 21 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 28 16 9 7 7 6 64 18 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 26 32 13 9 0 0 46 22 15
2024 Northern Europe 10 41 30 19 0 0 0 51 19 10
2024 Eastern Europe 30 9 20 18 23 0 0 39 41 10
2024 North America 12 24 20 28 14 2 0 37 43 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 35 23 10 20 0 0 47 30 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 16 53 17 7 0 0 24 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 41 13 14 18 0 0 55 32 70

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 28 46 14 6 0 0 7 30 70 15
2024 Northern Europe 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Eastern Europe 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 North America 49 21 16 5 4 0 4 51 49 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 19 23 6 0 0 7 49 51 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 17 0 0 9 0 8 71 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 35 9 4 4 0 2 47 53 70

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 12 26 6 13 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Northern Europe 43 9 19 19 10 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Eastern Europe 50 8 0 9 24 0 9 54 46 10
2024 North America 54 7 6 5 7 0 21 68 32 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 0 15 10 5 0 11 67 33 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 0 26 26 0 0 16 37 63 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 14 14 7 15 3 14 40 60 70

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 66 21 0 0 0 0 13 76 24 15
2024 Northern Europe 89 0 0 0 0 11 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 63 0 8 9 0 10 9 79 21 10
2024 North America 82 6 2 2 0 3 6 90 10 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 71 0 5 5 0 4 16 89 11 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 7 0 0 0 0 18 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 81 3 8 1 1 1 5 86 14 70

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 6 14 0 0 7 19 73 27 15
2024 Northern Europe 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Eastern Europe 82 0 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 10
2024 North America 85 5 1 0 0 2 6 94 6 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 5 4 0 0 0 16 89 11 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 82 0 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 10 5 0 0 1 7 83 17 70

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 14 13 0 0 7 12 67 33 15
2024 Northern Europe 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Eastern Europe 82 0 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 10
2024 North America 76 9 4 1 1 2 7 83 17 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 79 5 4 0 0 0 12 90 10 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 7 0 0 0 0 18 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 7 12 3 1 0 5 76 24 70

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 8 49 6 7 30 0 0 57 36 15
2024 Northern Europe 9 38 11 21 10 10 0 52 35 10
2024 Eastern Europe 21 8 9 19 23 10 9 37 52 10
2024 North America 16 24 21 18 19 2 1 40 38 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 32 13 26 24 0 0 37 50 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 25 17 42 16 0 0 25 58 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 36 9 22 18 3 0 50 41 70

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 31 35 8 0 0 0 57 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 21 58 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 10
2024 Eastern Europe 40 18 0 25 9 9 0 63 37 10
2024 North America 23 44 20 5 5 2 0 69 11 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 46 27 0 0 5 0 71 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 52 16 16 0 0 9 65 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 50 15 11 3 3 0 70 14 70

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 41 32 13 14 0 0 0 73 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 38 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Eastern Europe 66 0 0 34 0 0 0 66 34 10
2024 North America 29 44 17 7 2 1 0 74 9 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 43 14 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 49 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 42 10 7 6 0 0 78 13 70

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 37 30 8 0 0 0 62 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 60 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 58 28 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 North America 30 40 19 6 1 3 1 73 7 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 39 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 60 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 46 8 7 6 5 0 78 13 70

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 18 35 14 0 6 0 47 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 32 31 9 9 0 18 0 77 11 10
2024 Eastern Europe 66 0 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 10
2024 North America 23 29 28 6 0 13 1 60 7 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 34 38 4 0 5 0 56 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 33 15 9 0 17 0 70 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 35 21 8 4 13 0 61 15 70

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 38 16 7 0 7 0 75 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 57 0 0 0 20 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 39 17 0 0 9 10 25 86 14 10
2024 North America 35 37 16 1 2 5 3 79 3 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 49 5 9 0 5 0 86 10 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 16 0 7 0 18 7 91 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 32 7 5 8 2 3 79 14 70

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 0 14 8 45 0 33 79 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 0 0 62 10 28 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 9 0 8 30 0 52 81 19 10
2024 North America 0 2 9 7 46 4 32 83 3 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 10 0 42 9 39 80 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 0 0 0 51 8 40 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 5 8 3 53 6 19 75 15 70

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 6 12 24 16 6 29 6 28 34 15
2024 Northern Europe 10 41 31 0 0 18 0 62 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 19 57 0 0 0 25 25 0 10
2024 North America 8 21 34 3 2 30 2 42 8 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 33 24 11 0 23 0 54 15 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 26 19 0 8 40 8 49 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 16 27 7 4 36 0 41 18 70

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 48 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 40 27 25 9 0 0 0 66 9 10
2024 North America 44 42 4 9 2 0 0 86 11 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 44 13 0 0 5 0 86 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 17 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 36 0 11 1 0 0 87 13 70

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 34 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 30 37 10 15 9 0 0 66 23 10
2024 North America 37 38 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 37 11 20 4 5 0 63 25 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 8 0 18 7 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 24 18 5 7 0 0 71 12 70

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 26 8 14 9 0 0 69 23 15
2024 Northern Europe 41 49 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 30 36 10 15 9 0 0 66 23 10
2024 North America 33 34 15 12 5 1 0 67 18 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 45 16 20 0 5 0 63 21 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 25 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 27 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 70
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 21 6 21 9 0 0 64 30 15
2024 Northern Europe 71 10 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Eastern Europe 58 8 0 9 15 10 0 74 26 10
2024 North America 37 27 16 13 5 2 0 65 19 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 20 13 30 4 0 0 53 34 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 18 0 18 7 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 15 12 7 14 5 0 66 22 70

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 62 33 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 39 51 10 10
2024 Eastern Europe 32 50 18 10
2024 North America 36 36 28 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 29 31 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 42 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 30 30 70

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 14 21 39 9 14 3 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 34 43 11 9 3 25
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 5 95 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 75 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 10 13 12 6 2 45 12 54 19 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 18 3 6 5 43 12 71 23 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 20 35 0 7 0 0 58 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 49 17 0 0 9 10 15 88 12 10
2024 North America 28 35 15 8 2 12 1 72 11 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 17 8 9 0 7 0 81 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 31 9 6 4 14 0 78 12 70
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 90 70

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 17 16 4 2 46 5 57 11 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 13 10 4 4 43 5 65 16 70

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 14 26 13 0 14 0 54 16 15
2024 North America 27 36 17 5 1 13 1 73 7 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 41 17 0 0 19 0 79 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 19 15 9 0 8 0 73 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 28 16 4 4 12 0 73 9 70
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 6 14 9 7 0 13 60 40 15
2024 Northern Europe 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Eastern Europe 58 24 10 8 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 North America 58 21 7 6 7 0 2 59 41 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 29 4 5 0 0 5 61 39 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 17 9 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 21 12 10 3 0 0 55 45 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 21 18 6 34 0 0 20 80 15
2024 Northern Europe 28 42 19 10 0 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Eastern Europe 31 42 8 18 0 0 0 31 69 10
2024 North America 17 27 24 15 17 0 0 17 83 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 28 18 30 15 0 0 9 91 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 24 35 16 0 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 34 20 16 10 0 0 19 81 70

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 14 26 25 6 28 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Northern Europe 40 49 10 0 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Eastern Europe 30 43 8 18 0 0 0 30 70 10
2024 North America 23 27 27 14 9 0 1 23 77 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 24 24 4 29 0 0 19 81 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 42 25 0 0 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 32 22 11 8 0 0 27 73 70

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 20 18 8 34 0 0 20 80 15
2024 Northern Europe 40 31 20 9 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Eastern Europe 12 35 9 35 9 0 0 12 88 10
2024 North America 18 18 19 20 26 0 0 18 82 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 24 14 19 35 0 0 9 91 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 23 42 17 10 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 23 22 16 22 0 0 18 82 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 47 0 26 7 15 0 6 50 50 15
2024 Northern Europe 62 19 10 0 0 9 0 68 32 10
2024 Eastern Europe 21 42 8 18 0 0 10 23 77 10
2024 North America 43 25 10 11 6 0 4 45 55 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 29 23 0 15 0 10 26 74 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 8 19 0 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 25 20 3 4 0 0 48 52 70

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 30 31 24 9 7 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Northern Europe 49 31 20 0 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Eastern Europe 30 51 19 0 0 0 0 30 70 10
2024 North America 32 26 25 5 12 0 1 32 68 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 50 14 11 4 0 0 21 79 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 43 18 0 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 31 22 17 6 0 0 25 75 70

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 34 25 0 14 7 0 21 79 15
2024 Northern Europe 31 19 40 9 0 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Eastern Europe 39 18 10 24 9 0 0 39 61 10
2024 North America 30 27 28 7 9 0 0 30 70 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 29 22 13 16 0 0 20 80 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 7 44 7 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 30 21 14 8 3 0 24 76 65

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 30 29 14 7 0 0 20 80 15
2024 Northern Europe 9 42 39 0 9 0 0 9 91 10
2024 Eastern Europe 29 43 10 9 9 0 0 29 71 10
2024 North America 25 21 32 12 11 0 0 25 75 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 23 25 9 29 0 0 14 86 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 18 26 7 8 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 34 20 11 16 0 0 18 82 70

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 37 42 6 8 7 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Northern Europe 31 29 30 9 0 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Eastern Europe 57 0 10 24 9 0 0 57 43 10
2024 North America 32 28 16 14 10 0 0 32 68 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 23 19 13 21 0 0 24 76 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 18 9 24 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 33 21 11 7 0 0 28 72 70

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 55 8 0 0 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Northern Europe 60 31 9 0 0 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Eastern Europe 49 0 28 0 23 0 0 49 51 10
2024 North America 45 26 11 7 10 0 1 45 55 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 28 17 5 5 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 27 0 7 8 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 28 14 7 7 0 0 44 56 70

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 12 21 8 7 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Northern Europe 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Eastern Europe 67 9 9 0 15 0 0 67 33 10
2024 North America 53 26 12 6 4 0 0 53 47 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 25 14 5 0 0 0 56 44 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 28 9 0 7 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 29 13 2 4 0 0 52 48 70

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 25 41 0 0 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Northern Europe 61 10 30 0 0 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Eastern Europe 57 23 10 0 9 0 0 57 43 10
2024 North America 37 33 14 9 6 1 1 37 63 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 24 10 9 11 5 0 43 57 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 42 8 9 0 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 35 18 3 3 0 0 41 59 70

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 20 12 9 0 0 7 56 44 15
2024 Northern Europe 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Eastern Europe 67 24 0 0 9 0 0 67 33 10
2024 North America 54 21 11 3 7 1 2 56 44 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 19 5 5 5 5 9 62 38 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 18 0 0 17 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 16 15 3 6 0 3 59 41 70

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 26 22 0 0 0 7 49 51 15
2024 Northern Europe 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Eastern Europe 58 33 9 0 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 North America 55 28 7 4 3 1 2 57 43 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 26 9 4 5 0 0 56 44 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 18 16 0 0 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 27 5 6 2 0 2 60 40 65

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 22 0 0 0 0 25 70 30 15
2024 Northern Europe 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Eastern Europe 77 15 0 0 0 0 9 84 16 10
2024 North America 83 6 1 2 0 2 7 91 9 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 0 5 0 0 0 15 95 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 78 8 4 3 2 2 3 82 18 70

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 21 8 0 0 0 19 64 36 15
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 77 15 0 0 0 0 9 84 16 10
2024 North America 78 11 1 2 1 2 6 85 15 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 72 9 0 4 0 0 15 84 16 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 13 10 0 6 2 2 70 30 70

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 66 9 0 0 0 7 19 88 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 66 15 0 0 9 10 0 74 26 10
2024 North America 83 7 3 1 0 0 6 88 12 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 25 9 0 0 5 9 61 39 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 79 9 3 3 1 0 5 83 17 70

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 14 0 9 7 0 7 68 32 15
2024 Northern Europe 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Eastern Europe 77 9 15 0 0 0 0 77 23 10
2024 North America 63 23 8 2 2 1 2 65 35 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 35 7 5 5 0 5 47 53 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 23 3 3 3 0 3 68 32 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 0 23 0 7 0 7 68 32 15
2024 Eastern Europe 77 0 15 0 9 0 0 77 23 10
2024 North America 65 22 4 3 3 1 2 66 34 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 32 7 18 0 0 0 43 57 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 83 10 0 7 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 22 6 1 4 0 3 66 34 70

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 69 20 0 0 0 0 11 78 22 10
2024 Eastern Europe 58 8 20 0 0 0 15 67 33 10
2024 North America 54 18 3 2 2 0 21 68 32 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 18 0 0 0 0 27 76 24 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 0 7 0 0 0 26 91 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 17 3 0 1 0 14 76 24 70

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 22 0 0 0 0 14 75 25 15
2024 Northern Europe 81 10 9 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Eastern Europe 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 North America 73 15 4 1 1 0 6 77 23 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 21 0 0 5 0 5 73 27 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 16 6 0 2 0 3 76 24 70

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 25 6 0 37 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Northern Europe 57 33 0 0 10 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Eastern Europe 39 18 0 25 18 0 0 39 61 10
2024 North America 49 24 5 4 12 3 3 52 48 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 11 9 9 17 0 5 51 49 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 9 7 0 26 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 17 16 6 9 0 2 51 49 70

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 37 29 12 8 6 0 7 40 60 15
2024 Northern Europe 38 40 22 0 0 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Eastern Europe 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 North America 61 22 12 2 3 0 1 61 39 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 19 12 0 6 0 0 63 37 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 35 15 0 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 39 11 3 3 0 2 43 57 70

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 8 36 27 28 0 0 0 45 28 15
2024 Northern Europe 19 70 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 21 28 33 9 9 0 0 49 18 10
2024 North America 9 30 37 16 8 0 0 39 24 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 5 33 38 24 0 0 0 38 24 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 42 27 23 8 0 0 42 31 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 34 36 17 4 0 0 43 21 70

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 23 33 23 8 0 0 31 36 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 38 43 19 0 0 62 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 9 8 42 19 21 0 0 40 17 10
2024 North America 10 23 35 18 14 0 0 32 32 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 33 40 22 5 0 0 26 33 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 24 34 25 17 0 0 42 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 17 47 18 9 0 0 27 25 70

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 32 21 13 14 0 0 52 27 15
2024 Northern Europe 31 50 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 39 36 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 10
2024 North America 32 39 17 5 6 2 0 72 11 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 43 30 5 0 0 0 65 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 43 15 17 0 0 0 68 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 37 17 14 6 0 0 64 19 70

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 32 49 19 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 10 78 12 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 39 61 0 0 10
2024 North America 7 35 35 16 6 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 41 38 21 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 25 50 0 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 22 40 21 8 70

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 29 13 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 67 9 15 0 9 0 0 77 9 10
2024 North America 67 21 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 22 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 8 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 23 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 70

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 41 20 6 26 0 7 0 65 28 15
2024 Northern Europe 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 50 27 15 0 9 0 0 77 9 10
2024 North America 52 30 8 7 2 1 0 83 10 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 40 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 31 0 7 9 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 22 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 70

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 49 37 0 7 0 7 0 93 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 50 41 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 66 25 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 27 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 8 7 0 0 9 0 93 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 26 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 70

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 37 51 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 62 29 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 57 0 24 10 9 0 0 57 19 10
2024 North America 24 38 16 16 7 0 0 62 22 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 37 19 18 7 0 6 54 26 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 44 0 16 8 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 46 13 11 7 2 0 68 19 70

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 27 40 14 16 3 0 0 67 20 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 48 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 20
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 87 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 78 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 6 94 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 5 95 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 86 70

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 41 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 52 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 41 33 21 6 0 0 0 74 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 40 51 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 53 31 4 5 1 3 3 89 6 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 23 0 9 0 0 4 91 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 30 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 27 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 70
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 79 15
2024 Northern Europe 10 70 10
2024 Eastern Europe 15 85 10
2024 North America 5 84 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 81 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 74 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 75 70

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 6 0 0 0 0 42 90 10 15
2024 Northern Europe 52 18 0 10 0 0 20 65 35 10
2024 Eastern Europe 69 0 0 0 0 0 31 100 0 10
2024 North America 38 9 7 5 3 3 35 62 38 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 33 5 0 7 0 32 35 65 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 8 9 0 0 0 26 77 23 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 13 5 3 0 3 18 74 26 70
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