2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Institutes of Health Research by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 39 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 80
2024 Non-racialized 47 42 0 8 3 0 0 89 10 260
2024 Black 50 38 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 40 5 3 3 0 0 89 7 60
2024 East Asian 72 19 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 43 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 70
2024 Arab 46 47 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 38 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 70
2024 South Asian 39 38 7 0 15 0 0 78 15 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 40 4 5 0 0 0 90 5 70
2024 White 47 42 0 8 2 0 0 89 10 275
2024 Not White 48 39 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 65

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 21 4 4 1 0 2 91 5 80
2024 Non-racialized 65 22 4 5 3 0 0 87 9 260
2024 Black 58 32 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 16 3 4 2 0 3 91 6 60
2024 East Asian 73 19 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 21 4 5 1 0 1 89 6 70
2024 Arab 63 15 7 8 0 0 7 84 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 69 22 3 3 1 0 1 92 5 70
2024 South Asian 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 19 4 5 1 0 3 89 6 70
2024 White 66 21 4 5 3 0 1 88 8 275
2024 Not White 65 22 5 5 2 0 1 89 7 65

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 23 5 4 1 0 2 89 5 80
2024 Non-racialized 58 23 6 6 7 0 0 82 12 260
2024 Black 53 42 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 15 7 4 2 0 3 86 6 60
2024 East Asian 81 11 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 24 6 5 1 0 1 87 6 70
2024 Arab 63 15 14 0 0 0 7 85 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 24 4 5 1 0 1 90 6 70
2024 South Asian 70 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 23 5 5 1 0 3 88 6 70
2024 White 59 23 6 5 6 0 0 82 11 275
2024 Not White 64 23 5 5 2 0 1 88 7 65

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 32 4 7 7 0 0 82 14 80
2024 Non-racialized 39 38 6 9 7 0 1 78 16 260
2024 Black 48 27 4 17 4 0 0 75 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 34 4 3 8 0 0 84 11 60
2024 East Asian 57 34 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 32 5 8 7 0 0 80 15 70
2024 Arab 46 40 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 31 4 8 7 0 0 81 15 70
2024 South Asian 47 32 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 32 4 7 7 0 0 82 14 70
2024 White 41 37 6 9 7 0 1 79 16 275
2024 Not White 46 33 5 8 7 0 0 79 15 65

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 35 10 18 5 0 0 67 23 80
2024 Non-racialized 27 34 12 20 6 0 0 61 26 260
2024 Black 32 39 9 20 0 0 0 71 20 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 33 10 17 8 0 0 65 25 60
2024 East Asian 33 32 7 19 8 0 0 65 28 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 35 10 18 5 0 0 67 23 70
2024 Arab 37 24 14 9 15 0 0 61 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 37 9 19 4 0 0 68 23 70
2024 South Asian 33 15 7 31 14 0 0 47 45 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 39 10 16 4 0 0 71 19 70
2024 White 27 36 12 20 6 0 0 63 26 275
2024 Not White 34 29 12 19 7 0 0 63 26 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 35 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 80
2024 Non-racialized 48 36 6 6 3 0 1 85 8 260
2024 Black 40 42 13 4 0 0 0 82 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 31 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 60
2024 East Asian 56 18 0 18 8 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 37 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 70
2024 Arab 54 8 24 7 7 0 0 61 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 39 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 70
2024 South Asian 40 29 17 14 0 0 0 69 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 35 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 70
2024 White 49 35 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 275
2024 Not White 39 39 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 65

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 30 7 11 0 0 0 83 11 80
2024 Non-racialized 51 31 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 260
2024 Black 56 27 12 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 32 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 60
2024 East Asian 54 19 8 19 0 0 0 73 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 32 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 70
2024 Arab 54 17 15 14 0 0 0 71 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 33 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 70
2024 South Asian 41 51 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 27 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 70
2024 White 52 31 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 275
2024 Not White 51 30 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 65

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 47 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 80
2024 Non-racialized 36 41 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 260
2024 Black 29 53 14 4 0 0 0 81 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 44 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 60
2024 East Asian 25 51 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 46 13 5 5 0 0 76 10 70
2024 Arab 26 41 26 7 0 0 0 67 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 48 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 70
2024 South Asian 41 38 7 0 14 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 48 14 8 3 0 0 76 11 70
2024 White 36 43 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 275
2024 Not White 32 43 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 65

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 36 14 9 8 2 0 69 17 80
2024 Non-racialized 39 38 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 260
2024 Black 43 26 13 13 0 5 0 73 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 41 15 7 11 0 0 67 18 60
2024 East Asian 17 57 7 10 8 0 0 74 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 33 16 8 8 2 0 68 16 70
2024 Arab 37 23 33 0 7 0 0 60 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 39 11 10 8 2 0 70 18 70
2024 South Asian 26 22 15 23 14 0 0 48 37 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 39 14 6 6 2 0 73 13 70
2024 White 39 39 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 275
2024 Not White 29 34 15 11 9 2 0 65 20 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 36 11 4 8 0 0 77 11 80
2024 Non-racialized 37 44 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 260
2024 Black 34 58 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 28 14 4 11 0 0 72 14 60
2024 East Asian 47 42 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 35 11 4 9 0 0 75 13 70
2024 Arab 46 16 24 0 14 0 0 61 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 39 9 4 6 0 0 80 11 70
2024 South Asian 47 14 16 8 14 0 0 62 22 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 40 10 3 6 0 0 80 9 70
2024 White 37 44 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 275
2024 Not White 42 35 9 5 9 0 0 77 14 65

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 29 10 2 2 0 0 85 4 80
2024 Non-racialized 47 38 5 7 2 0 0 85 9 260
2024 Black 64 32 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 28 15 1 3 0 0 81 4 60
2024 East Asian 57 32 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 29 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 70
2024 Arab 46 16 39 0 0 0 0 61 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 70
2024 South Asian 55 30 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 29 11 1 3 0 0 85 4 70
2024 White 47 38 6 7 2 0 0 86 9 275
2024 Not White 56 27 11 3 3 0 0 84 5 65

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 41 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 80
2024 Non-racialized 38 39 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 260
2024 Black 33 42 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 40 12 6 9 0 0 72 16 60
2024 East Asian 32 50 9 0 8 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 39 12 9 7 0 0 72 17 70
2024 Arab 37 23 24 8 7 0 0 61 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 44 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 70
2024 South Asian 33 22 24 7 14 0 0 54 21 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 44 9 8 6 0 0 77 15 70
2024 White 37 40 9 9 5 0 0 77 13 275
2024 Not White 33 39 11 8 9 0 0 72 18 65

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 39 7 2 2 0 0 88 4 80
2024 Non-racialized 50 37 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 260
2024 Black 54 28 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 43 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 60
2024 East Asian 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 38 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 70
2024 Arab 45 40 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 38 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 70
2024 South Asian 40 53 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 36 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 70
2024 White 51 37 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 275
2024 Not White 47 39 9 3 3 0 0 86 5 65

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 37 14 9 12 0 0 66 20 80
2024 Non-racialized 33 38 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 260
2024 Black 31 35 21 9 4 0 0 66 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 37 11 9 14 0 0 66 23 60
2024 East Asian 38 45 8 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 35 15 9 13 0 0 63 22 70
2024 Arab 18 27 33 0 22 0 0 45 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 38 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 70
2024 South Asian 39 15 16 23 7 0 0 55 30 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 41 13 6 12 0 0 68 18 70
2024 White 32 38 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 275
2024 Not White 30 35 13 11 13 0 0 64 23 65

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 40 7 12 8 0 0 72 20 80
2024 Non-racialized 37 40 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 260
2024 Black 30 52 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 35 7 15 10 0 0 68 25 60
2024 East Asian 34 47 0 8 10 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 39 8 13 8 0 0 71 21 70
2024 Arab 26 43 17 7 7 0 0 69 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 40 6 13 8 0 0 73 21 70
2024 South Asian 47 7 16 23 7 0 0 55 30 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 46 6 10 8 0 0 76 19 70
2024 White 36 41 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 275
2024 Not White 33 35 7 15 10 0 0 68 25 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 35 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 80
2024 Non-racialized 40 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 260
2024 Black 43 49 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 29 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 60
2024 East Asian 38 54 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 32 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 70
2024 Arab 37 32 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 35 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 70
2024 South Asian 47 7 23 16 7 0 0 55 22 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 70
2024 White 40 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 275
2024 Not White 43 30 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 65

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 37 17 6 1 0 0 76 7 80
2024 Non-racialized 43 40 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 260
2024 Black 38 40 18 4 0 0 0 77 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 36 16 7 1 0 0 75 9 60
2024 East Asian 50 34 7 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 38 18 6 1 0 0 74 7 70
2024 Arab 34 33 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 38 14 7 1 0 0 77 9 70
2024 South Asian 41 45 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 36 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 70
2024 White 42 41 7 7 2 0 0 83 10 275
2024 Not White 41 31 19 8 1 0 0 72 9 65

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 44 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 80
2024 Non-racialized 43 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 260
2024 Black 32 55 8 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 39 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 60
2024 East Asian 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 46 13 3 0 0 0 85 3 70
2024 Arab 41 37 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 45 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 70
2024 South Asian 56 37 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 45 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 70
2024 White 42 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 275
2024 Not White 46 41 12 1 0 0 0 86 1 65

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 27 26 20 10 1 4 32 41 80
2024 Non-racialized 12 30 30 17 10 0 1 27 42 260
2024 Black 10 28 34 13 15 0 0 29 38 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 26 23 23 8 2 6 33 42 60
2024 East Asian 8 18 24 37 13 0 0 50 26 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 28 26 17 9 2 5 29 43 70
2024 Arab 15 24 33 17 0 0 11 19 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 27 25 21 12 2 3 34 40 70
2024 South Asian 14 20 23 33 10 0 0 42 34 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 28 27 18 10 2 5 30 42 70
2024 White 12 30 30 16 10 0 2 27 42 275
2024 Not White 13 26 24 22 11 2 3 34 41 65

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 22 28 17 9 1 1 26 44 80
2024 Non-racialized 17 29 29 15 8 0 2 24 46 260
2024 Black 14 16 39 19 11 0 0 30 31 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 25 24 16 8 2 2 25 50 60
2024 East Asian 14 35 20 17 13 0 0 30 50 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 20 30 17 8 2 1 26 44 70
2024 Arab 15 25 31 17 11 0 0 29 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 22 28 17 9 2 1 26 45 70
2024 South Asian 21 29 24 26 0 0 0 26 50 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 21 29 15 11 2 1 27 43 70
2024 White 17 29 29 15 9 0 1 24 47 275
2024 Not White 21 19 30 19 7 2 2 27 42 65

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 23 25 29 15 0 2 45 29 80
2024 Non-racialized 9 13 41 22 14 0 1 36 22 260
2024 Black 0 40 18 27 10 0 4 39 42 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 16 28 30 17 0 2 47 24 60
2024 East Asian 0 33 26 28 13 0 0 41 33 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 21 25 29 15 0 3 46 28 70
2024 Arab 17 7 32 36 8 0 0 44 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 25 24 28 16 0 3 45 30 70
2024 South Asian 7 20 17 31 25 0 0 56 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 23 27 28 13 0 3 43 29 70
2024 White 9 14 41 22 13 0 1 36 23 275
2024 Not White 4 22 23 30 17 0 3 49 27 65

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 32 23 13 11 0 2 25 52 80
2024 Non-racialized 25 28 20 14 11 1 1 25 55 260
2024 Black 33 40 10 0 13 0 4 14 76 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 29 28 18 10 0 2 29 43 60
2024 East Asian 7 25 37 18 13 0 0 31 33 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 33 20 12 11 0 3 24 56 70
2024 Arab 18 18 41 23 0 0 0 23 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 35 20 11 13 0 3 25 55 70
2024 South Asian 24 35 15 8 17 0 0 26 59 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 32 24 14 10 0 3 24 51 70
2024 White 25 29 20 14 10 1 1 25 55 275
2024 Not White 18 30 23 12 13 0 3 26 50 65

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 20 20 22 16 3 6 42 36 80
2024 Non-racialized 12 18 29 20 17 2 2 38 31 260
2024 Black 21 33 9 13 15 0 9 31 59 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 15 24 25 17 4 6 46 27 60
2024 East Asian 0 17 33 19 22 8 0 45 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 20 17 22 15 2 7 41 39 70
2024 Arab 7 0 48 26 8 0 11 38 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 23 15 21 18 3 6 43 41 70
2024 South Asian 15 29 16 7 25 0 8 35 48 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 18 20 25 15 3 6 43 34 70
2024 White 11 17 28 22 16 2 2 40 30 275
2024 Not White 15 23 22 14 19 2 6 35 41 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 20 30 17 11 1 4 30 38 80
2024 Non-racialized 14 19 36 17 11 1 1 29 34 260
2024 Black 8 17 43 13 15 0 4 29 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 22 25 19 10 2 4 30 43 60
2024 East Asian 14 34 39 0 13 0 0 13 49 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 18 29 20 11 1 5 33 36 70
2024 Arab 15 17 23 34 0 0 11 38 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 21 32 14 13 1 3 29 38 70
2024 South Asian 30 22 16 15 10 8 0 27 56 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 20 33 17 12 0 5 31 35 70
2024 White 14 20 36 18 11 1 1 29 35 275
2024 Not White 16 19 31 16 12 1 3 30 37 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 10 24 30 22 1 7 57 17 80
2024 Non-racialized 4 10 29 33 23 0 1 56 14 260
2024 Black 13 9 26 28 15 0 8 47 24 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 11 23 31 25 2 6 60 15 60
2024 East Asian 0 9 19 41 31 0 0 71 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 10 25 29 21 1 8 54 19 70
2024 Arab 7 0 25 39 18 0 11 64 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 12 24 29 23 1 6 56 19 70
2024 South Asian 8 14 38 7 25 8 0 35 24 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 9 21 35 21 0 8 61 16 70
2024 White 4 10 28 33 23 0 1 57 14 275
2024 Not White 7 12 25 28 20 1 6 52 21 65
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 36 10 3 7 1 11 76 12 80
2024 Non-racialized 35 29 10 8 6 6 7 73 15 260
2024 Black 32 47 4 4 4 0 9 87 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 31 13 3 9 2 12 72 14 60
2024 East Asian 17 63 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 31 12 4 8 1 9 73 14 70
2024 Arab 28 23 21 8 0 0 19 63 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 38 8 3 8 1 10 78 12 70
2024 South Asian 49 28 0 7 7 0 8 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 37 12 3 7 1 11 75 11 70
2024 White 35 29 10 7 5 5 8 74 15 275
2024 Not White 29 35 11 4 9 1 10 73 14 65

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 27 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 80
2024 Non-racialized 57 26 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 260
2024 Black 55 29 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 26 8 5 4 2 0 82 9 60
2024 East Asian 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 23 8 8 4 2 0 80 12 70
2024 Arab 37 24 15 7 7 9 0 67 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 28 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 70
2024 South Asian 64 14 0 7 7 8 0 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 30 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 70
2024 White 57 26 6 6 3 2 0 85 9 275
2024 Not White 53 29 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 65

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 25 4 1 0 0 1 95 1 80
2024 Non-racialized 63 26 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 260
2024 Black 63 33 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 22 4 2 0 0 2 94 2 60
2024 East Asian 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 26 5 1 0 0 1 94 1 70
2024 Arab 61 17 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 70 26 1 1 0 0 1 97 1 70
2024 South Asian 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 24 5 1 0 0 1 94 1 70
2024 White 65 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 275
2024 Not White 64 28 5 1 0 0 2 94 1 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 31 13 1 3 1 0 82 5 80
2024 Non-racialized 56 32 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 260
2024 Black 49 39 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 28 14 2 4 2 0 80 6 60
2024 East Asian 63 27 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 32 14 2 4 1 0 81 5 70
2024 Arab 53 16 24 0 7 0 0 69 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 33 11 2 2 1 0 84 4 70
2024 South Asian 48 28 8 8 7 0 0 76 15 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 31 14 0 2 2 0 83 2 70
2024 White 57 32 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 275
2024 Not White 48 31 15 2 4 2 0 80 6 65

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 26 17 18 6 3 3 57 25 80
2024 Non-racialized 46 32 11 2 3 3 3 84 4 260
2024 Black 14 26 31 20 0 4 5 43 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 26 11 17 8 3 1 62 26 60
2024 East Asian 34 22 10 18 8 0 7 60 28 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 26 18 18 5 4 2 56 25 70
2024 Arab 21 26 14 32 7 0 0 46 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 26 17 16 5 4 3 59 23 70
2024 South Asian 26 46 7 7 14 0 0 72 21 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 22 19 20 4 4 3 54 26 70
2024 White 46 33 11 2 2 3 3 83 5 275
2024 Not White 25 23 19 19 7 4 3 51 28 65

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 22 17 20 8 3 3 52 30 80
2024 Non-racialized 44 33 12 3 2 4 3 83 5 260
2024 Black 18 17 22 22 12 4 5 39 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 24 15 20 7 3 1 57 28 60
2024 East Asian 18 38 10 18 8 0 7 60 28 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 20 18 21 8 4 2 51 31 70
2024 Arab 21 8 40 24 7 0 0 29 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 24 13 20 9 4 3 56 30 70
2024 South Asian 26 30 16 22 7 0 0 56 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 21 17 20 9 4 3 51 31 70
2024 White 43 33 12 3 2 4 3 82 5 275
2024 Not White 25 20 16 22 10 4 3 48 35 65
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 25 12 6 0 1 3 81 6 80
2024 Non-racialized 63 25 8 2 1 0 1 89 3 260
2024 Black 66 25 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 25 13 8 0 2 4 77 9 60
2024 East Asian 68 21 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 25 14 5 0 1 3 80 6 70
2024 Arab 27 23 40 0 0 0 10 56 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 25 7 7 0 1 2 85 7 70
2024 South Asian 41 51 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 20 13 7 0 1 3 79 8 70
2024 White 63 25 9 2 1 0 1 88 3 275
2024 Not White 49 27 11 7 0 2 3 80 8 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 23 6 12 2 0 0 80 14 80
2024 Non-racialized 54 29 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 260
2024 Black 70 22 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 24 6 16 3 0 0 75 19 60
2024 East Asian 47 25 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 23 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 70
2024 Arab 44 25 7 17 7 0 0 69 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 23 6 11 1 0 0 82 13 70
2024 South Asian 41 28 8 23 0 0 0 69 23 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 23 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 70
2024 White 55 28 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 275
2024 Not White 53 26 6 13 3 0 0 79 16 65

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 15 16 11 1 0 0 72 12 80
2024 Non-racialized 59 24 9 6 2 0 0 83 9 260
2024 Black 69 13 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 16 15 15 1 0 0 68 17 60
2024 East Asian 54 8 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 16 12 13 1 0 0 74 14 70
2024 Arab 54 8 15 17 7 0 0 61 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 16 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 70
2024 South Asian 41 28 8 22 0 0 0 69 22 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 13 17 9 1 0 0 73 10 70
2024 White 60 23 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 275
2024 Not White 52 17 18 12 1 0 0 69 13 65

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 26 9 7 1 0 0 83 9 80
2024 Non-racialized 54 32 5 6 2 0 0 87 9 260
2024 Black 70 27 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 26 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 60
2024 East Asian 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 24 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 70
2024 Arab 54 15 21 9 0 0 0 69 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 28 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 70
2024 South Asian 41 29 7 16 7 0 0 70 23 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 26 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 70
2024 White 56 30 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 275
2024 Not White 50 31 11 7 1 0 0 81 9 65

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 19 7 2 1 1 0 91 3 80
2024 Non-racialized 71 16 5 2 3 1 1 89 6 260
2024 Black 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 20 9 2 1 2 0 87 4 60
2024 East Asian 62 27 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 18 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 70
2024 Arab 63 16 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 72 19 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 70
2024 South Asian 49 44 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 75 14 8 2 0 1 0 90 2 70
2024 White 72 16 5 2 3 1 1 89 5 275
2024 Not White 66 22 8 2 1 1 0 88 3 65

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 23 8 8 2 0 0 81 11 80
2024 Non-racialized 64 23 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 260
2024 Black 69 27 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 21 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 60
2024 East Asian 72 8 9 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 25 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 70
2024 Arab 36 33 17 7 7 0 0 69 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 21 7 9 1 0 0 83 10 70
2024 South Asian 42 28 16 14 0 0 0 70 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 22 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 70
2024 White 64 22 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 275
2024 Not White 55 24 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 65

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 81 8 5 2 2 0 2 91 4 80
2024 Non-racialized 82 10 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 260
2024 Black 86 4 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 79 9 3 3 2 0 3 91 6 60
2024 East Asian 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 79 9 6 3 2 0 1 90 5 70
2024 Arab 63 15 7 7 0 0 7 85 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 84 7 5 1 2 0 1 92 3 70
2024 South Asian 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 82 5 6 3 2 0 3 89 5 70
2024 White 82 10 4 2 1 0 1 93 4 275
2024 Not White 79 10 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 65
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 22 16 11 7 7 0 63 19 80
2024 Non-racialized 24 36 15 14 7 4 0 63 22 260
2024 Black 36 13 27 12 8 4 0 52 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 26 12 10 6 9 0 68 18 60
2024 East Asian 28 41 14 17 0 0 0 69 17 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 19 17 10 8 9 0 62 19 70
2024 Arab 24 11 22 7 9 27 0 48 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 24 15 12 6 4 0 65 19 70
2024 South Asian 33 21 15 16 7 8 0 58 25 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 22 16 10 7 7 0 64 18 70
2024 White 25 36 14 14 7 5 0 64 21 275
2024 Not White 34 20 20 12 7 7 0 58 20 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 28 17 9 18 1 0 55 28 80
2024 Non-racialized 19 30 16 19 15 1 0 50 34 260
2024 Black 18 31 18 8 24 0 0 50 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 27 17 10 16 1 0 57 26 60
2024 East Asian 28 31 0 24 17 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 28 20 7 19 1 0 54 26 70
2024 Arab 0 52 24 0 17 8 0 56 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 24 16 11 19 0 0 55 29 70
2024 South Asian 33 6 32 14 14 0 0 40 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 32 14 8 19 1 0 58 28 70
2024 White 20 31 15 18 15 1 0 51 34 275
2024 Not White 25 26 19 10 18 1 0 52 28 65

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 26 22 18 16 1 0 43 34 80
2024 Non-racialized 10 27 17 24 20 1 0 37 45 260
2024 Black 4 38 26 8 24 0 0 42 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 21 21 22 13 1 0 43 35 60
2024 East Asian 22 16 21 41 0 0 0 38 41 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 28 22 14 19 1 0 44 33 70
2024 Arab 10 26 17 24 17 8 0 39 43 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 26 23 17 16 0 0 44 33 70
2024 South Asian 26 22 16 22 14 0 0 48 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 27 24 17 16 1 0 42 34 70
2024 White 10 27 18 24 19 1 0 38 44 275
2024 Not White 18 24 23 17 17 1 0 43 34 65

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 22 16 18 22 0 0 43 40 80
2024 Non-racialized 10 30 12 26 22 1 0 40 48 260
2024 Black 24 14 25 13 24 0 0 38 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 26 13 21 21 0 0 46 42 60
2024 East Asian 30 21 8 15 25 0 0 51 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 23 18 19 21 0 0 42 40 70
2024 Arab 0 36 14 33 17 0 0 36 50 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 20 17 16 23 0 0 45 39 70
2024 South Asian 26 6 7 38 22 0 0 32 60 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 25 18 15 22 0 0 45 37 70
2024 White 10 30 12 26 22 1 0 40 48 275
2024 Not White 23 22 16 16 24 0 0 45 39 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 20 18 11 1 1 1 69 12 80
2024 Non-racialized 31 35 22 7 4 0 0 66 12 260
2024 Black 45 21 26 8 0 0 0 67 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 20 15 12 2 1 1 70 14 60
2024 East Asian 71 8 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 22 20 10 1 1 1 67 12 70
2024 Arab 34 21 23 14 0 0 7 59 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 20 18 10 1 1 0 71 12 70
2024 South Asian 34 38 7 21 0 0 0 72 21 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 17 21 9 1 1 1 69 10 70
2024 White 32 35 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 275
2024 Not White 50 15 18 13 2 1 1 66 15 65
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 46 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 80
2024 Non-racialized 21 43 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 260
2024 Black 36 51 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 44 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 60
2024 East Asian 17 59 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 44 15 6 5 0 0 73 11 70
2024 Arab 8 70 14 8 0 0 0 77 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 42 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 70
2024 South Asian 26 30 30 7 7 0 0 56 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 49 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 70
2024 White 22 44 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 275
2024 Not White 28 45 16 5 5 0 0 73 11 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 26 25 20 16 0 0 39 36 80
2024 Non-racialized 5 28 20 29 17 0 0 33 47 260
2024 Black 8 24 22 26 19 0 0 32 45 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 27 26 18 14 0 0 42 32 60
2024 East Asian 9 29 29 24 8 0 0 39 33 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 26 24 20 17 0 0 39 37 70
2024 Arab 0 25 43 15 17 0 0 25 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 27 22 21 16 0 0 42 37 70
2024 South Asian 26 22 16 15 21 0 0 48 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 27 26 21 15 0 0 38 36 70
2024 White 5 28 21 28 17 0 0 34 45 275
2024 Not White 13 25 23 22 18 0 0 37 40 65

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 29 14 17 7 2 2 60 25 80
2024 Non-racialized 23 45 14 12 4 3 1 70 16 260
2024 Black 26 36 18 16 4 0 0 62 20 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 26 12 18 8 3 3 59 27 60
2024 East Asian 22 24 16 21 9 0 7 50 33 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 30 14 17 7 2 2 62 24 70
2024 Arab 11 23 15 35 16 0 0 34 51 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 30 14 14 6 2 3 65 21 70
2024 South Asian 41 29 7 16 7 0 0 70 23 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 29 15 17 7 3 3 58 26 70
2024 White 24 44 13 12 4 2 1 70 16 275
2024 Not White 24 29 16 18 8 3 3 56 28 65

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 35 26 8 3 0 0 63 11 80
2024 Non-racialized 24 39 22 12 2 2 0 64 14 260
2024 Black 25 47 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 31 30 8 3 0 0 59 11 60
2024 East Asian 0 54 26 20 0 0 0 54 20 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 33 26 6 4 0 0 64 10 70
2024 Arab 8 52 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 33 24 9 4 0 0 63 13 70
2024 South Asian 44 24 9 16 7 0 0 68 23 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 37 29 7 3 0 0 62 9 70
2024 White 25 39 21 11 2 2 0 65 13 275
2024 Not White 24 34 29 8 4 0 0 59 12 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 23 22 13 14 3 2 48 29 80
2024 Non-racialized 19 24 17 15 8 13 4 52 28 260
2024 Black 13 20 32 13 17 4 0 35 32 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 24 18 13 13 3 3 53 28 60
2024 East Asian 9 27 29 10 8 8 7 43 22 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 23 21 13 15 3 2 48 30 70
2024 Arab 8 29 23 15 16 0 9 41 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 22 22 13 14 4 1 49 28 70
2024 South Asian 34 35 15 0 7 0 8 75 8 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 21 23 15 15 4 1 43 32 70
2024 White 20 24 17 16 7 12 4 52 27 275
2024 Not White 19 24 24 12 17 3 1 45 30 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 25 20 19 18 0 1 43 38 80
2024 Non-racialized 11 29 23 20 16 1 0 40 36 260
2024 Black 18 27 21 17 17 0 0 45 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 25 19 20 18 0 2 41 39 60
2024 East Asian 0 26 31 16 26 0 0 26 43 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 25 18 20 16 0 2 45 37 70
2024 Arab 8 31 15 38 9 0 0 39 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 25 20 16 19 0 2 43 36 70
2024 South Asian 26 6 14 31 23 0 0 32 54 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 29 21 17 17 0 2 44 35 70
2024 White 11 30 23 20 15 1 0 41 36 275
2024 Not White 17 21 21 19 20 0 2 39 40 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 26 16 4 5 0 4 47 53 80
2024 Non-racialized 48 28 12 4 4 0 3 50 50 260
2024 Black 48 29 10 4 9 0 0 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 24 18 5 3 0 5 47 53 60
2024 East Asian 49 28 16 0 7 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 25 16 5 4 0 4 47 53 70
2024 Arab 35 23 25 8 0 0 9 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 26 15 4 5 0 3 49 51 70
2024 South Asian 23 30 16 7 0 0 24 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 25 16 4 5 0 0 50 50 70
2024 White 48 29 13 4 4 0 4 49 51 275
2024 Not White 47 23 17 5 6 0 3 48 52 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 8 16 13 14 3 10 40 60 80
2024 Non-racialized 45 9 11 7 10 0 17 54 46 260
2024 Black 27 5 8 26 17 4 13 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 9 19 8 13 3 9 43 57 60
2024 East Asian 21 0 35 18 26 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 9 13 13 12 4 11 44 56 70
2024 Arab 36 16 15 7 9 8 9 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 7 16 14 15 3 10 40 60 70
2024 South Asian 29 0 16 8 23 0 24 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 9 16 14 13 4 7 40 60 70
2024 White 46 10 11 7 10 0 16 55 45 275
2024 Not White 29 7 18 16 14 4 11 34 66 65

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 8 14 3 6 0 4 67 33 80
2024 Non-racialized 77 7 3 1 1 3 8 87 13 260
2024 Black 46 21 13 4 12 0 4 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 3 14 3 3 0 5 75 25 60
2024 East Asian 76 8 0 0 8 0 7 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 8 16 4 5 0 4 65 35 70
2024 Arab 69 0 22 0 0 0 9 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 10 13 4 7 0 4 66 34 70
2024 South Asian 65 6 14 7 0 0 8 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 9 14 3 7 0 4 67 33 70
2024 White 78 7 3 1 1 3 8 87 13 275
2024 Not White 59 9 16 4 7 0 5 62 38 65

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 9 4 0 1 5 14 83 17 80
2024 Non-racialized 80 7 3 0 0 1 10 90 10 260
2024 Black 52 18 4 0 4 8 13 66 34 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 5 4 0 0 3 14 88 12 60
2024 East Asian 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 10 5 0 1 6 13 80 20 70
2024 Arab 62 7 15 0 0 0 16 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 9 3 0 1 6 14 84 16 70
2024 South Asian 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 10 5 0 1 6 13 79 21 70
2024 White 80 7 2 0 0 1 9 90 10 275
2024 Not White 62 9 5 0 1 6 17 80 20 65

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 7 11 2 1 4 15 74 26 80
2024 Non-racialized 75 9 4 1 1 1 9 84 16 260
2024 Black 47 14 0 4 4 8 22 68 32 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 4 15 1 0 2 13 75 25 60
2024 East Asian 74 0 8 0 0 0 17 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 8 11 3 1 4 15 71 29 70
2024 Arab 53 7 24 0 0 0 16 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 7 9 3 1 4 15 76 24 70
2024 South Asian 67 0 8 7 0 0 17 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 8 11 1 1 4 15 72 28 70
2024 White 75 8 5 1 1 1 8 83 17 275
2024 Not White 57 9 7 3 1 4 19 74 26 65

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 22 14 24 29 4 0 30 55 80
2024 Non-racialized 13 28 16 20 20 2 1 42 41 260
2024 Black 13 14 14 30 21 8 0 29 55 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 25 14 22 33 2 0 30 55 60
2024 East Asian 8 10 21 26 35 0 0 18 61 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 24 13 24 28 5 0 32 54 70
2024 Arab 8 26 18 25 23 0 0 34 48 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 21 13 24 30 5 0 29 57 70
2024 South Asian 0 23 15 23 39 0 0 23 62 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 21 14 24 27 5 0 31 54 70
2024 White 13 28 17 20 20 2 1 42 41 275
2024 Not White 6 19 11 27 33 5 0 26 62 65

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 35 21 19 9 3 1 49 29 80
2024 Non-racialized 21 44 19 8 4 3 0 68 12 260
2024 Black 8 35 27 16 9 4 0 46 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 35 18 20 9 2 2 51 30 60
2024 East Asian 8 33 16 35 8 0 0 41 43 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 36 22 16 9 3 1 51 27 70
2024 Arab 8 53 24 7 7 0 0 61 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 32 20 21 10 3 1 47 32 70
2024 South Asian 10 22 16 38 7 0 8 34 49 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 38 22 15 10 3 0 52 26 70
2024 White 21 45 19 8 4 3 0 69 12 275
2024 Not White 10 30 22 21 11 3 1 42 34 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 36 16 11 6 2 0 66 17 80
2024 Non-racialized 32 42 14 8 3 1 0 74 11 260
2024 Black 23 37 16 12 8 4 0 62 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 35 16 11 5 2 0 68 16 60
2024 East Asian 19 56 0 16 8 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 32 19 10 5 3 0 65 16 70
2024 Arab 21 42 23 14 0 0 0 62 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 35 15 11 7 3 0 67 18 70
2024 South Asian 33 39 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 35 18 10 5 3 0 65 16 70
2024 White 33 41 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 275
2024 Not White 25 36 19 11 7 3 0 63 18 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 28 23 14 6 2 0 56 20 80
2024 Non-racialized 28 45 17 5 2 3 0 76 6 260
2024 Black 8 38 18 21 12 4 0 48 33 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 24 25 11 3 2 0 60 15 60
2024 East Asian 32 29 21 9 8 0 0 61 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 28 23 15 5 3 0 56 20 70
2024 Arab 21 34 30 15 0 0 0 55 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 27 22 14 6 3 0 57 21 70
2024 South Asian 49 15 23 7 7 0 0 63 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 31 23 15 5 3 0 55 21 70
2024 White 29 44 17 4 1 3 0 76 6 275
2024 Not White 22 27 24 17 7 3 0 51 24 65

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 17 21 19 6 9 2 49 27 80
2024 Non-racialized 22 31 28 6 1 12 1 60 8 260
2024 Black 17 9 39 13 8 8 5 31 24 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 20 14 22 5 9 0 56 29 60
2024 East Asian 15 31 8 18 8 20 0 57 33 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 15 23 19 5 7 2 48 27 70
2024 Arab 21 16 24 30 0 9 0 41 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 17 21 17 6 9 2 50 27 70
2024 South Asian 46 17 0 22 7 8 0 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 17 25 19 5 9 2 45 27 70
2024 White 23 30 27 6 1 12 1 61 8 275
2024 Not White 23 16 23 22 7 8 2 43 32 65

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 24 13 18 14 3 2 53 33 80
2024 Non-racialized 39 35 10 3 2 7 5 84 5 260
2024 Black 4 27 22 25 12 4 5 34 41 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 22 9 15 15 2 0 60 30 60
2024 East Asian 35 36 0 9 8 10 0 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 22 15 19 15 1 2 49 35 70
2024 Arab 21 16 15 24 24 0 0 37 48 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 25 13 17 12 3 2 56 30 70
2024 South Asian 39 31 0 16 14 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 22 15 18 14 3 2 50 34 70
2024 White 39 35 9 3 2 7 5 84 6 275
2024 Not White 23 22 14 20 16 3 2 47 38 65

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 15 16 4 34 10 14 49 30 80
2024 Non-racialized 1 3 7 4 47 4 35 83 5 260
2024 Black 0 24 26 8 19 13 9 35 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 11 12 2 40 9 16 55 29 60
2024 East Asian 8 0 8 8 57 10 7 79 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 17 17 3 30 10 15 43 33 70
2024 Arab 15 16 23 0 16 0 30 23 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 14 15 4 37 12 11 53 28 70
2024 South Asian 17 14 7 0 24 16 24 39 49 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 15 18 4 36 9 12 50 27 70
2024 White 1 3 7 4 47 5 34 82 6 275
2024 Not White 8 17 16 4 30 11 14 45 33 65

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 14 24 8 11 30 6 33 30 80
2024 Non-racialized 9 21 30 5 2 31 2 45 11 260
2024 Black 16 18 31 4 12 13 5 42 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 12 21 10 11 37 6 27 36 60
2024 East Asian 7 20 15 8 18 31 0 40 38 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 13 25 8 10 30 7 31 29 70
2024 Arab 0 0 31 8 16 34 11 0 42 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 16 23 8 10 29 5 37 28 70
2024 South Asian 0 15 15 14 7 42 7 29 41 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 14 26 7 12 28 5 33 28 70
2024 White 9 21 30 5 2 31 2 44 11 275
2024 Not White 7 14 22 8 12 31 5 33 33 65

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 34 7 3 5 0 0 84 8 80
2024 Non-racialized 44 39 6 10 1 0 0 83 11 260
2024 Black 44 44 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 31 7 5 5 0 0 82 10 60
2024 East Asian 58 26 7 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 36 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 70
2024 Arab 37 49 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 32 6 4 6 0 0 84 10 70
2024 South Asian 49 38 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 34 9 1 6 0 0 84 7 70
2024 White 45 39 6 9 1 0 0 84 11 275
2024 Not White 48 32 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 28 12 9 6 0 1 73 15 80
2024 Non-racialized 39 33 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 260
2024 Black 45 30 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 27 14 7 7 0 2 72 14 60
2024 East Asian 33 34 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 27 10 9 7 0 1 74 16 70
2024 Arab 37 33 14 16 0 0 0 70 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 27 12 7 7 0 1 73 15 70
2024 South Asian 49 30 7 0 14 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 28 13 10 5 0 1 72 15 70
2024 White 39 33 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 275
2024 Not White 43 26 12 10 7 0 2 70 18 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 34 15 7 7 1 0 70 14 80
2024 Non-racialized 34 33 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 260
2024 Black 31 40 14 8 8 0 0 71 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 31 16 7 7 2 0 70 14 60
2024 East Asian 32 35 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 34 12 8 8 1 0 71 17 70
2024 Arab 37 33 14 16 0 0 0 70 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 34 15 6 8 1 0 70 14 70
2024 South Asian 33 46 7 0 14 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 32 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 70
2024 White 34 34 14 13 5 0 0 68 19 275
2024 Not White 37 30 14 9 9 2 0 68 18 65
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 23 11 12 13 4 1 62 26 80
2024 Non-racialized 41 23 13 13 8 3 0 65 22 260
2024 Black 31 19 8 20 12 9 0 56 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 24 13 8 14 2 2 64 23 60
2024 East Asian 41 17 33 0 8 0 0 58 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 24 8 14 14 4 1 62 29 70
2024 Arab 37 25 15 8 16 0 0 61 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 23 11 12 13 4 1 62 27 70
2024 South Asian 42 22 7 7 14 0 8 70 23 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 23 12 12 13 5 0 60 27 70
2024 White 41 23 13 13 7 3 0 66 21 275
2024 Not White 36 21 8 14 16 3 1 59 32 65

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 22 34 80
2024 Non-racialized 37 33 30 260
2024 Black 60 8 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 28 35 60
2024 East Asian 18 39 43 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 20 32 70
2024 Arab 41 19 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 23 33 70
2024 South Asian 48 16 37 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 24 33 70
2024 White 37 33 31 275
2024 Not White 46 21 32 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 26 51 3 16 3 35
2024 Non-racialized 8 32 31 7 20 3 95
2024 Black 0 22 36 7 35 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 29 60 0 5 6 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 28 52 3 17 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 21 53 3 19 4 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 28 48 3 16 4 30
2024 White 8 35 29 7 19 3 100
2024 Not White 0 15 59 3 19 4 30
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 80
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 260
2024 Black 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 70
2024 White 7 93 275
2024 Not White 18 82 65

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 20
2024 White 45 55 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 82 18 10
2024 Non-racialized 69 31 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 80 20 10
2024 White 69 31 20
2024 Not White 82 18 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 20
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 20
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 White 28 72 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 44 10
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 39 10
2024 White 54 46 20
2024 Not White 56 44 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 10
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 10
2024 White 58 42 20
2024 Not White 46 54 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 20
2024 White 43 57 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 38 62 20
2024 White 38 62 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 10
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 10
2024 White 49 51 20
2024 Not White 45 55 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 20
2024 White 43 57 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 20
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 10
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 51 10
2024 White 45 55 20
2024 Not White 45 55 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 10
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 51 10
2024 White 48 52 20
2024 Not White 54 46 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 20
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 White 42 58 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 20
2024 White 27 73 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 20
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 20
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 20
2024 White 32 68 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 28 10
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 10
2024 White 53 47 20
2024 Not White 72 28 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 20
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 76 24 10
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 73 27 10
2024 White 58 42 20
2024 Not White 76 24 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 20
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 7 12 5 8 34 17 51 25 80
2024 Non-racialized 10 12 12 8 3 43 13 50 24 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 9 11 2 6 34 20 60 15 60
2024 East Asian 0 17 18 0 0 29 36 49 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 6 11 5 9 35 14 51 28 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 8 11 5 9 33 16 50 28 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 7 12 6 9 33 17 48 29 70
2024 White 11 12 12 7 3 43 12 51 23 275
2024 Not White 16 6 12 6 9 33 19 45 31 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 17 14 8 3 19 3 69 14 80
2024 Non-racialized 28 33 15 6 3 13 1 71 11 260
2024 Black 32 12 13 4 8 25 5 64 17 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 19 14 9 2 16 1 70 13 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 13 16 6 4 19 2 67 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 16 14 9 4 15 3 68 15 70
2024 South Asian 46 8 15 7 0 23 0 71 9 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 18 14 8 4 18 3 68 15 70
2024 White 29 32 15 6 3 13 1 72 11 275
2024 Not White 32 15 17 8 4 21 3 62 16 65
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 80
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 70
2024 White 5 95 275
2024 Not White 14 86 65

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 89 11 10
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 89 11 10
2024 White 63 37 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 89 11 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 89 11 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 39 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 50 10
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 10
2024 White 58 42 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 46 54 15
2024 White 43 57 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 40 10
2024 Non-racialized 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 10
2024 White 72 28 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 11 18 6 8 31 7 49 23 80
2024 Non-racialized 12 16 12 4 2 46 8 61 13 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 6 16 8 5 34 7 50 23 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 13 18 6 10 29 3 50 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 13 14 6 8 30 8 53 24 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 12 20 3 10 33 7 47 21 70
2024 White 13 16 12 3 2 46 8 62 12 275
2024 Not White 15 11 17 7 10 31 8 43 28 65

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 20 15 8 8 14 4 61 20 80
2024 Non-racialized 27 35 17 5 2 13 1 72 8 260
2024 Black 21 32 4 4 12 21 5 73 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 16 20 10 7 11 3 57 20 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 21 16 7 8 15 3 62 18 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 22 13 8 8 12 4 65 20 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 23 15 6 10 14 3 63 19 70
2024 White 28 34 17 5 2 13 1 72 8 275
2024 Not White 24 21 16 8 10 15 5 57 23 65
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 26 13 8 9 0 1 44 56 80
2024 Non-racialized 58 22 7 6 5 0 2 59 41 255
2024 Black 46 32 9 9 4 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 24 14 7 10 0 1 43 57 60
2024 East Asian 43 38 8 0 10 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 25 14 9 8 0 1 44 56 70
2024 Arab 35 16 33 0 9 0 7 38 62 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 28 10 9 9 0 0 45 55 70
2024 South Asian 32 32 23 0 14 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 25 11 9 8 0 1 46 54 70
2024 White 57 21 8 7 5 0 2 58 42 270
2024 Not White 44 29 11 3 11 0 1 45 55 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 29 34 13 7 0 1 16 84 80
2024 Non-racialized 17 29 22 17 16 0 0 17 83 260
2024 Black 19 30 27 8 16 0 0 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 28 37 16 3 0 1 15 85 60
2024 East Asian 22 25 36 17 0 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 29 34 13 8 0 1 15 85 70
2024 Arab 0 44 41 0 8 0 7 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 26 33 16 7 0 0 19 81 70
2024 South Asian 25 38 23 6 7 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 27 36 15 7 0 1 15 85 70
2024 White 16 29 22 17 15 0 0 16 84 275
2024 Not White 17 27 36 11 8 0 1 17 83 65

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 33 22 14 6 0 1 24 76 80
2024 Non-racialized 23 29 26 10 11 0 0 23 77 260
2024 Black 28 30 18 17 8 0 0 28 72 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 34 24 13 5 0 1 23 77 60
2024 East Asian 22 25 21 32 0 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 34 22 11 7 0 1 25 75 70
2024 Arab 11 49 25 0 8 0 7 12 88 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 30 22 17 5 0 0 26 74 70
2024 South Asian 42 22 23 6 7 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 35 22 16 6 0 1 21 79 70
2024 White 23 29 26 11 10 0 0 23 77 275
2024 Not White 25 33 22 13 6 0 1 25 75 65

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 17 27 11 26 0 1 18 82 80
2024 Non-racialized 16 22 17 20 24 0 0 16 84 260
2024 Black 14 24 9 9 44 0 0 14 86 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 15 33 12 19 0 1 20 80 60
2024 East Asian 22 17 28 18 15 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 17 27 10 27 0 1 18 82 70
2024 Arab 0 32 44 8 9 0 7 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 15 24 11 28 0 0 21 79 70
2024 South Asian 33 0 39 14 14 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 21 24 10 28 0 1 16 84 70
2024 White 16 22 19 20 24 0 0 16 84 275
2024 Not White 19 18 22 12 27 0 1 20 80 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 27 19 6 4 0 2 43 57 80
2024 Non-racialized 40 25 15 9 7 0 4 42 58 260
2024 Black 38 34 8 8 12 0 0 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 24 23 5 1 0 3 45 55 60
2024 East Asian 56 8 29 0 7 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 30 17 7 4 0 2 41 59 70
2024 Arab 29 32 32 0 0 0 7 31 69 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 26 17 7 5 0 1 45 55 70
2024 South Asian 57 15 14 6 0 0 7 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 29 20 6 5 0 1 40 60 70
2024 White 41 25 15 9 7 0 4 43 57 275
2024 Not White 40 28 19 6 5 0 3 41 59 65

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 27 26 11 5 0 2 29 71 80
2024 Non-racialized 29 32 21 10 8 0 0 29 71 260
2024 Black 32 33 22 4 8 0 0 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 24 28 13 4 0 3 28 72 60
2024 East Asian 40 8 18 27 7 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 30 28 8 5 0 2 27 73 70
2024 Arab 30 23 16 23 0 0 7 33 67 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 27 28 9 6 0 1 29 71 70
2024 South Asian 27 30 30 0 6 0 7 29 71 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 26 26 13 5 0 1 29 71 70
2024 White 29 32 21 10 8 0 0 29 71 275
2024 Not White 30 27 27 9 5 0 3 30 70 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 26 22 16 10 1 1 24 76 80
2024 Non-racialized 26 27 26 10 10 1 0 26 74 260
2024 Black 27 36 20 9 8 0 0 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 21 23 18 11 2 1 23 77 60
2024 East Asian 30 11 25 16 17 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 28 22 15 9 2 1 23 77 70
2024 Arab 29 8 23 22 0 9 7 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 28 22 14 12 0 0 23 77 70
2024 South Asian 24 0 17 21 30 8 0 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 30 23 15 7 0 1 24 76 70
2024 White 26 27 26 10 9 2 0 27 73 275
2024 Not White 23 27 22 15 13 0 1 23 77 65

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 22 22 14 17 0 1 25 75 80
2024 Non-racialized 22 27 25 12 14 0 0 22 78 260
2024 Black 33 22 17 21 8 0 0 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 22 24 11 21 0 1 21 79 60
2024 East Asian 32 8 30 8 23 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 24 21 14 16 0 1 24 76 70
2024 Arab 21 16 25 7 23 0 7 22 78 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 23 22 15 16 0 0 25 75 70
2024 South Asian 26 17 23 14 21 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 23 22 14 16 0 1 24 76 70
2024 White 22 25 26 12 14 0 0 22 78 275
2024 Not White 25 25 17 14 18 0 1 25 75 65

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 23 22 14 11 0 1 29 71 80
2024 Non-racialized 30 30 16 14 9 0 0 31 69 260
2024 Black 33 31 16 16 4 0 0 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 19 25 13 14 0 1 28 72 60
2024 East Asian 40 16 21 23 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 24 22 12 13 0 1 28 72 70
2024 Arab 20 10 41 0 22 0 7 21 79 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 25 19 16 9 0 0 31 69 70
2024 South Asian 26 24 15 14 21 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 22 24 14 9 0 1 30 70 70
2024 White 31 29 17 14 9 0 0 31 69 275
2024 Not White 28 25 18 16 12 0 1 28 72 65

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 32 13 9 15 0 1 31 69 80
2024 Non-racialized 45 27 13 6 8 0 1 46 54 260
2024 Black 39 40 8 0 13 0 0 39 61 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 29 15 13 15 0 1 28 72 60
2024 East Asian 21 27 17 27 8 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 33 12 6 16 0 1 33 67 70
2024 Arab 29 41 16 0 7 0 7 31 69 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 30 13 10 16 0 0 31 69 70
2024 South Asian 26 15 24 7 28 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 35 11 9 12 0 1 32 68 70
2024 White 45 28 12 6 8 0 1 45 55 275
2024 Not White 28 29 14 11 16 0 1 29 71 65

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 26 10 10 5 0 1 50 50 80
2024 Non-racialized 54 26 13 3 5 0 0 54 46 260
2024 Black 50 30 8 8 4 0 0 50 50 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 24 11 10 5 0 1 49 51 60
2024 East Asian 49 33 17 0 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 24 9 11 5 0 1 50 50 70
2024 Arab 46 16 16 7 8 0 7 50 50 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 27 9 10 4 0 0 50 50 70
2024 South Asian 44 18 8 22 8 0 0 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 27 11 7 4 0 1 51 49 70
2024 White 54 27 12 3 4 0 0 54 46 275
2024 Not White 50 21 11 12 5 0 1 50 50 65

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 36 13 8 5 1 2 36 64 80
2024 Non-racialized 40 32 17 7 4 1 0 40 60 260
2024 Black 37 30 8 21 4 0 0 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 39 16 3 5 1 3 35 65 60
2024 East Asian 40 46 8 0 0 0 7 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 35 14 10 6 1 1 34 66 70
2024 Arab 37 32 16 0 0 7 7 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 37 13 10 6 0 1 34 66 70
2024 South Asian 40 23 23 6 7 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 39 12 9 4 1 2 35 65 70
2024 White 39 33 17 7 4 1 0 39 61 275
2024 Not White 39 33 10 10 4 1 2 40 60 65

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 20 10 7 6 1 5 54 46 80
2024 Non-racialized 57 21 9 3 6 1 3 59 41 260
2024 Black 45 30 4 9 4 4 4 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 16 13 6 7 0 5 56 44 60
2024 East Asian 83 0 0 8 8 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 24 12 7 6 1 5 49 51 70
2024 Arab 36 26 15 7 0 0 17 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 19 9 7 7 1 3 55 45 70
2024 South Asian 42 14 8 14 7 0 16 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 21 11 6 6 1 3 55 45 70
2024 White 57 20 9 3 7 1 3 59 41 275
2024 Not White 50 21 11 7 6 1 4 53 47 65

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 31 9 6 2 0 2 50 50 80
2024 Non-racialized 58 27 8 3 2 0 1 59 41 260
2024 Black 54 28 9 4 4 0 0 54 46 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 32 9 7 2 0 3 48 52 60
2024 East Asian 73 18 9 0 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 33 9 7 3 0 3 46 54 70
2024 Arab 44 32 8 0 0 0 17 53 47 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 31 10 7 3 0 0 50 50 70
2024 South Asian 17 46 7 15 7 0 8 18 82 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 28 10 5 1 0 1 55 45 70
2024 White 58 26 8 4 2 0 2 59 41 275
2024 Not White 46 34 10 6 3 0 1 47 53 65

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 11 6 4 1 4 10 75 25 80
2024 Non-racialized 81 8 1 1 0 1 8 89 11 260
2024 Black 63 10 13 4 4 0 5 67 33 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 12 3 3 0 5 11 78 22 60
2024 East Asian 74 0 0 0 0 0 26 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 13 7 4 1 4 7 71 29 70
2024 Arab 53 15 8 0 0 9 14 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 11 6 4 1 3 9 75 25 70
2024 South Asian 63 7 0 6 0 8 15 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 12 7 3 1 3 8 73 27 70
2024 White 81 8 1 1 0 1 7 88 12 275
2024 Not White 63 11 7 3 1 3 12 74 26 65

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 17 10 2 2 4 9 65 35 80
2024 Non-racialized 76 11 2 2 2 1 7 82 18 260
2024 Black 57 17 8 4 4 4 5 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 16 10 1 1 4 11 66 34 60
2024 East Asian 66 0 8 0 0 0 26 89 11 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 19 10 3 3 5 7 61 39 70
2024 Arab 44 25 8 0 0 9 14 57 43 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 15 10 3 3 3 9 66 34 70
2024 South Asian 49 7 7 6 7 8 15 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 18 10 1 1 3 8 65 35 70
2024 White 75 11 3 2 2 1 6 81 19 275
2024 Not White 54 19 7 3 3 3 11 63 37 65

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 14 4 7 3 2 9 68 32 80
2024 Non-racialized 80 9 2 1 1 1 5 85 15 260
2024 Black 56 14 0 17 4 4 5 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 15 5 3 3 2 10 71 29 60
2024 East Asian 84 8 0 0 0 0 7 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 15 4 8 4 3 9 64 36 70
2024 Arab 52 24 0 0 7 0 17 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 13 4 8 3 3 7 69 31 70
2024 South Asian 56 7 7 0 6 0 24 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 16 3 8 3 3 6 67 33 70
2024 White 80 10 2 1 1 1 5 85 15 275
2024 Not White 58 15 5 9 4 3 7 65 35 65

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 17 8 2 3 1 4 67 33 80
2024 Non-racialized 63 23 7 3 2 0 2 64 36 260
2024 Black 63 17 8 4 8 0 0 63 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 17 8 1 2 2 5 70 30 60
2024 East Asian 76 15 9 0 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 17 8 3 4 1 4 66 34 70
2024 Arab 68 8 8 0 0 0 17 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 19 8 3 4 1 2 65 35 70
2024 South Asian 53 16 8 7 7 0 9 59 41 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 17 8 1 3 1 3 69 31 70
2024 White 63 23 7 3 2 0 3 65 35 275
2024 Not White 62 19 9 3 4 2 1 64 36 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 18 10 4 4 0 4 62 38 80
2024 Non-racialized 66 19 5 5 3 0 2 67 33 260
2024 Black 62 18 4 8 8 0 0 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 18 12 3 3 0 5 62 38 60
2024 East Asian 66 16 10 7 0 0 0 66 34 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 18 10 4 5 0 4 61 39 70
2024 Arab 53 8 15 0 7 0 17 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 20 9 5 4 0 2 62 38 70
2024 South Asian 49 14 14 6 7 0 8 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 19 9 4 4 0 3 63 37 70
2024 White 65 19 5 5 3 0 2 67 33 275
2024 Not White 61 16 11 5 5 0 1 62 38 65

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 14 1 2 3 0 19 74 26 80
2024 Non-racialized 60 15 4 1 1 0 18 74 26 260
2024 Black 61 9 0 4 8 0 17 74 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 17 2 1 2 0 19 74 26 60
2024 East Asian 76 0 0 0 0 0 24 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 17 1 3 4 0 18 70 30 70
2024 Arab 53 8 0 0 0 0 39 88 12 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 16 1 3 4 0 15 72 28 70
2024 South Asian 48 14 7 6 0 0 24 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 15 0 1 4 0 18 76 24 70
2024 White 60 15 3 1 1 0 19 74 26 275
2024 Not White 60 14 1 3 4 0 18 73 27 65

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 17 3 2 1 1 5 75 25 80
2024 Non-racialized 75 16 4 1 1 0 4 78 22 260
2024 Black 79 9 4 5 5 0 0 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 20 3 1 0 2 7 73 27 60
2024 East Asian 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 16 4 3 2 1 6 75 25 70
2024 Arab 68 8 8 0 0 0 17 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 18 3 3 2 1 3 74 26 70
2024 South Asian 63 7 7 6 0 0 16 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 18 3 1 2 2 3 75 25 70
2024 White 74 16 4 1 1 0 4 77 23 275
2024 Not White 73 16 3 3 2 2 3 76 24 65

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 16 18 9 25 0 3 30 70 80
2024 Non-racialized 49 21 7 6 13 2 2 51 49 260
2024 Black 36 12 17 4 30 0 0 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 17 18 11 23 0 5 27 73 60
2024 East Asian 8 23 31 9 29 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 15 16 9 24 0 4 33 67 70
2024 Arab 22 25 8 0 28 0 17 27 73 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 14 20 10 25 0 1 30 70 70
2024 South Asian 25 22 0 14 24 0 16 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 15 21 8 25 0 1 30 70 70
2024 White 47 21 8 6 14 2 2 49 51 275
2024 Not White 30 14 18 9 26 0 3 31 69 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 28 5 6 1 0 4 59 41 80
2024 Non-racialized 55 27 12 3 2 0 1 56 44 260
2024 Black 49 34 4 13 0 0 0 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 25 5 4 2 0 6 63 37 60
2024 East Asian 75 18 0 0 0 0 7 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 29 5 7 1 0 4 55 45 70
2024 Arab 43 24 16 0 0 0 17 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 28 3 7 1 0 2 59 41 70
2024 South Asian 56 22 0 6 0 0 16 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 29 5 6 1 0 2 57 43 70
2024 White 54 28 11 3 3 0 1 55 45 275
2024 Not White 58 25 6 8 0 0 4 60 40 65

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 22 44 15 8 0 4 30 24 80
2024 Non-racialized 8 36 33 18 5 0 0 44 23 260
2024 Black 6 14 42 17 12 0 9 21 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 26 44 14 7 0 1 34 22 60
2024 East Asian 9 35 55 0 0 0 0 45 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 20 42 18 10 0 4 28 29 70
2024 Arab 0 35 35 23 0 0 7 38 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 20 45 14 10 0 3 29 24 70
2024 South Asian 18 32 28 16 7 0 0 50 22 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 21 47 15 9 0 4 26 25 70
2024 White 8 35 34 18 5 0 0 43 23 275
2024 Not White 8 23 40 14 10 0 5 33 26 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 19 44 18 8 0 1 26 29 80
2024 Non-racialized 9 20 41 19 11 0 0 30 29 260
2024 Black 17 27 36 13 4 0 4 18 45 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 16 48 20 10 0 0 30 22 60
2024 East Asian 0 0 63 16 21 0 0 37 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 22 41 18 6 0 1 25 33 70
2024 Arab 14 16 32 26 11 0 0 37 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 20 46 16 8 0 1 25 28 70
2024 South Asian 7 14 38 32 10 0 0 41 20 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 20 46 15 8 0 1 24 30 70
2024 White 9 20 41 20 11 0 0 31 28 275
2024 Not White 11 19 47 13 8 0 1 22 31 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 35 20 9 2 3 0 68 12 80
2024 Non-racialized 27 41 18 9 4 1 0 68 13 260
2024 Black 32 42 10 8 4 4 0 77 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 33 24 9 2 3 0 64 11 60
2024 East Asian 10 34 37 9 8 0 0 45 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 35 17 9 1 4 0 72 11 70
2024 Arab 19 49 14 8 0 10 0 75 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 33 21 9 3 2 0 67 12 70
2024 South Asian 48 29 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 36 19 11 3 4 0 66 14 70
2024 White 28 41 17 9 4 1 0 69 14 275
2024 Not White 27 35 24 9 1 4 0 64 11 65

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 27 38 21 5 80
2024 Non-racialized 6 32 40 18 4 260
2024 Black 9 21 41 20 9 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 29 37 22 3 60
2024 East Asian 7 50 34 9 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 23 39 23 6 70
2024 Arab 0 8 61 30 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 30 34 20 6 70
2024 South Asian 17 23 22 31 7 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 27 41 19 4 70
2024 White 6 32 40 18 4 275
2024 Not White 10 26 38 23 5 65

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 22 6 2 1 2 3 91 3 80
2024 Non-racialized 65 22 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 260
2024 Black 64 27 4 0 0 0 5 96 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 21 6 3 1 3 2 89 5 60
2024 East Asian 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 23 7 2 1 3 3 89 4 70
2024 Arab 53 9 15 7 7 8 0 68 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 24 4 1 0 1 3 94 1 70
2024 South Asian 56 29 0 7 0 0 8 92 8 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 21 7 1 1 3 2 90 3 70
2024 White 66 21 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 275
2024 Not White 60 24 5 3 1 3 3 90 4 65

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 26 6 7 4 1 3 81 12 80
2024 Non-racialized 51 27 8 8 4 1 0 79 13 260
2024 Black 47 26 8 9 4 0 5 77 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 26 5 7 4 2 2 83 12 60
2024 East Asian 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 27 7 9 5 1 3 78 14 70
2024 Arab 37 16 7 9 22 8 0 58 35 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 27 6 7 1 0 3 85 9 70
2024 South Asian 49 28 0 16 0 0 8 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 25 7 6 5 1 2 81 12 70
2024 White 51 28 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 275
2024 Not White 55 23 7 7 2 1 3 82 10 65

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 27 6 4 1 1 3 89 5 80
2024 Non-racialized 65 24 4 4 2 1 0 89 6 260
2024 Black 52 35 4 4 0 0 5 91 5 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 24 7 3 1 2 2 88 5 60
2024 East Asian 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 27 7 4 1 1 3 87 5 70
2024 Arab 53 7 17 8 7 8 0 66 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 31 5 3 0 0 3 92 3 70
2024 South Asian 40 44 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 24 6 4 1 1 2 88 5 70
2024 White 64 24 4 5 2 1 0 89 6 275
2024 Not White 57 28 6 3 1 1 3 89 4 65

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 45 10 12 8 1 1 70 20 80
2024 Non-racialized 26 36 14 15 7 1 0 63 22 260
2024 Black 22 45 8 14 11 0 0 67 25 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 46 11 11 6 2 2 72 17 60
2024 East Asian 20 65 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 42 9 13 9 1 1 68 23 70
2024 Arab 21 42 22 0 7 8 0 68 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 46 8 13 8 0 1 71 21 70
2024 South Asian 33 29 0 16 14 0 8 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 48 12 11 6 1 0 71 17 70
2024 White 26 37 15 14 7 1 0 64 21 275
2024 Not White 21 45 8 14 9 1 1 68 24 65

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 34 13 27 0 0 0 61 27 25
2024 Non-racialized 20 48 22 8 1 0 0 68 10 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 36 14 22 0 0 0 64 22 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 29 15 25 0 0 0 60 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 38 14 25 0 0 0 62 25 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 32 15 32 0 0 0 53 32 20
2024 White 20 48 22 9 1 0 0 68 11 90
2024 Not White 29 33 14 24 0 0 0 62 24 20
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 80
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 260
2024 Black 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 60
2024 East Asian 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 70
2024 Arab 17 83 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 70
2024 South Asian 22 78 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 70
2024 White 10 90 275
2024 Not White 16 84 65

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 15
2024 Non-racialized 64 36 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 65 10
2024 White 64 36 30
2024 Not White 35 65 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 15
2024 Non-racialized 72 28 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 10
2024 White 64 36 30
2024 Not White 61 39 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 59 26 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2024 White 59 26 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 30 9 5 0 1 6 85 5 80
2024 Non-racialized 56 30 6 4 2 1 2 88 6 260
2024 Black 63 22 9 0 0 0 5 91 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 34 9 6 0 2 6 83 7 60
2024 East Asian 44 29 8 8 0 0 11 82 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 31 9 4 0 1 5 86 4 70
2024 Arab 28 26 31 7 0 8 0 58 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 31 6 4 0 0 7 90 4 70
2024 South Asian 32 36 8 16 0 0 8 74 17 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 29 9 3 0 1 6 87 3 70
2024 White 55 30 6 4 2 1 2 87 6 275
2024 Not White 51 28 8 4 0 1 7 86 5 65
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 74 80
2024 Non-racialized 7 81 260
2024 Black 4 77 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 73 60
2024 East Asian 7 82 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 73 70
2024 Arab 0 58 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 77 70
2024 South Asian 7 77 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 74 70
2024 White 7 80 275
2024 Not White 4 78 65

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 68 32 20
2024 White 70 30 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 24 22 32 6 0 5 36 41 20
2024 White 14 23 21 31 6 0 5 39 39 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 32 16 5 36 0 11 36 46 20
2024 White 0 31 15 5 34 0 15 36 46 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 13 2 8 2 9 28 59 41 80
2024 Non-racialized 48 12 6 3 2 2 27 68 32 260
2024 Black 56 4 0 4 0 18 17 86 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 16 3 10 3 5 32 47 53 60
2024 East Asian 8 17 7 7 0 9 50 21 79 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 12 2 8 3 9 24 62 38 70
2024 Arab 34 9 0 7 0 8 42 67 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 14 3 8 3 9 26 58 42 70
2024 South Asian 21 22 0 17 7 8 24 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 11 3 7 2 9 29 64 36 70
2024 White 48 12 6 3 2 2 27 68 32 275
2024 Not White 37 11 1 10 3 11 27 59 41 65
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