2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Institutes of Health Research by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 43 2 7 6 0 0 85 13 90
2024 Woman 48 43 1 7 1 0 0 90 8 270
2022 Man 54 37 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 100
2022 Woman 56 35 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 270
2020 Man 47 40 4 6 4 0 0 87 10 110
2020 Woman 51 43 1 4 1 0 0 94 5 265

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 13 6 8 8 0 0 77 17 90
2024 Woman 67 24 4 4 1 0 1 92 5 270

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 24 3 6 11 0 0 79 18 90
2024 Woman 62 22 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 270

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 33 5 6 10 1 0 79 17 90
2024 Woman 40 36 6 10 7 0 1 77 17 270
2022 Man 64 22 4 4 0 0 5 91 4 100
2022 Woman 64 29 3 3 0 1 1 94 3 270
2020 Man 48 33 10 5 3 0 1 81 9 110
2020 Woman 48 36 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 265
2019 Man 55 30 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 95
2019 Woman 52 32 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 210

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 31 16 14 6 0 0 64 20 90
2024 Woman 25 35 12 21 7 0 0 59 28 270
2022 Man 53 28 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 100
2022 Woman 39 43 8 6 2 0 1 83 8 270
2020 Man 43 38 10 3 7 0 0 81 9 105
2020 Woman 41 45 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 265
2019 Man 33 39 15 9 2 0 1 73 12 95
2019 Woman 27 47 9 13 3 0 0 74 17 210

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 34 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 90
2024 Woman 45 36 9 7 2 0 1 82 9 270
2022 Man 66 24 4 2 0 0 2 93 3 100
2022 Woman 59 29 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 270
2020 Man 55 30 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 105
2020 Woman 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 265
2019 Man 49 41 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 95
2019 Woman 50 32 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 205

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 34 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 90
2024 Woman 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 270
2022 Man 59 30 7 1 3 0 0 89 4 100
2022 Woman 56 24 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 270
2020 Man 51 32 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 110
2020 Woman 48 31 8 11 2 0 0 79 13 265
2019 Man 45 39 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 95
2019 Woman 46 30 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 210

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 45 8 4 6 0 0 81 11 90
2024 Woman 34 41 10 10 4 0 0 75 14 270
2022 Man 43 44 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 100
2022 Woman 40 42 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 270
2020 Man 46 40 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 105
2020 Woman 44 42 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 265
2019 Man 37 48 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 95
2019 Woman 32 42 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 210

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 35 16 10 6 1 0 68 16 90
2024 Woman 37 37 11 10 5 0 0 74 14 270
2022 Man 55 32 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 100
2022 Woman 43 36 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 270
2020 Man 49 33 8 9 1 0 0 83 10 110
2020 Woman 48 36 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 265
2019 Man 31 47 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 95
2019 Woman 33 38 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 210

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 41 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 90
2024 Woman 38 41 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 265
2022 Man 51 35 5 7 0 0 2 87 8 100
2022 Woman 40 47 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 270
2020 Man 34 47 8 9 2 0 0 80 11 105
2020 Woman 36 44 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 260
2019 Man 25 53 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 95
2019 Woman 26 48 10 11 4 0 0 74 15 210

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 90
2024 Woman 50 35 6 6 3 0 0 85 8 265
2022 Man 63 32 4 0 1 0 0 95 1 100
2022 Woman 58 34 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 270
2020 Man 59 31 5 1 3 0 1 92 4 105
2020 Woman 55 34 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 265
2019 Man 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 95
2019 Woman 42 42 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 210

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 41 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 90
2024 Woman 35 38 9 11 7 0 0 74 17 270
2022 Man 56 38 2 5 0 0 0 94 5 100
2022 Woman 47 33 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 270
2020 Man 50 36 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 110
2020 Woman 43 39 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 265
2019 Man 34 39 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 95
2019 Woman 30 39 14 9 7 0 0 69 16 210

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 39 2 5 4 0 0 89 9 90
2024 Woman 49 37 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 270
2022 Man 55 40 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 100
2022 Woman 59 32 4 4 1 1 0 92 4 270
2020 Man 64 29 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 110
2020 Woman 55 34 8 2 0 0 0 89 3 260
2019 Man 58 34 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 95
2019 Woman 48 36 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 210

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 34 12 15 4 0 0 69 19 90
2024 Woman 29 39 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 270
2022 Man 44 45 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 100
2022 Woman 36 47 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 270
2020 Man 44 34 14 4 5 0 0 78 8 110
2020 Woman 37 44 12 5 1 0 0 81 7 265
2019 Man 27 48 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 95
2019 Woman 27 42 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 210

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 33 9 10 8 0 0 74 17 90
2024 Woman 34 40 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 270
2022 Man 51 38 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 100
2022 Woman 48 35 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 270
2020 Man 48 28 14 6 5 0 0 76 10 105
2020 Woman 45 32 14 8 1 0 0 77 9 265
2019 Man 27 51 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 95
2019 Woman 38 36 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 210

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 90
2024 Woman 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 270
2022 Man 56 35 3 5 2 0 0 90 6 100
2022 Woman 46 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 270
2020 Man 47 41 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 105
2020 Woman 46 40 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 265
2019 Man 28 54 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 95
2019 Woman 30 42 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 205

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 37 5 7 6 0 0 82 13 90
2024 Woman 40 40 11 7 2 0 0 79 10 270
2022 Man 51 40 5 1 2 0 0 91 3 100
2022 Woman 48 40 8 1 2 1 0 88 4 270
2020 Man 55 33 10 3 0 0 0 88 3 110
2020 Woman 47 41 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 265
2019 Man 40 45 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 95
2019 Woman 35 41 13 9 1 0 0 77 10 205

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 42 5 7 5 0 0 82 13 90
2024 Woman 42 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 9 270
2022 Man 45 24 19 6 6 0 0 69 12 100
2022 Woman 43 31 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 270
2020 Man 39 35 14 12 1 0 0 74 12 110
2020 Woman 33 37 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 265
2019 Man 32 32 24 9 3 0 0 64 12 95
2019 Woman 31 32 18 11 7 0 0 63 18 205

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 24 31 22 13 1 2 36 32 90
2024 Woman 14 30 29 16 9 0 2 25 45 270
2022 Man 9 20 29 21 17 0 4 39 30 100
2022 Woman 9 22 33 23 12 1 1 35 32 270
2020 Man 10 23 41 20 6 0 1 26 33 110
2020 Woman 10 28 36 16 10 1 0 26 38 265
2019 Man 7 30 40 15 7 0 0 22 38 95
2019 Woman 14 30 33 16 6 0 1 22 45 210

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 24 35 11 6 1 2 18 47 90
2024 Woman 17 29 28 16 8 0 1 25 47 270
2022 Man 21 23 29 11 12 1 4 24 46 100
2022 Woman 19 24 31 12 11 1 1 24 44 270
2020 Man 13 25 34 17 9 1 2 27 39 110
2020 Woman 13 23 38 18 6 2 0 25 36 265
2019 Man 14 31 31 15 9 0 0 24 45 95
2019 Woman 23 26 31 11 6 1 2 18 51 210

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 14 38 29 16 0 0 44 18 90
2024 Woman 10 17 37 21 13 0 1 35 28 270
2022 Man 6 14 29 25 23 0 2 49 21 100
2022 Woman 7 21 32 23 16 1 1 40 28 270
2020 Man 7 14 37 26 15 0 2 42 20 105
2020 Woman 11 21 36 21 10 1 0 31 33 265
2019 Man 7 22 32 24 14 0 0 38 30 95
2019 Woman 15 21 43 13 8 1 1 21 36 210

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 28 22 12 13 2 1 25 52 90
2024 Woman 25 28 21 14 10 0 2 24 55 270
2022 Man 8 22 29 12 23 1 5 38 32 100
2022 Woman 16 21 28 18 16 0 2 35 37 270
2020 Man 10 21 28 23 16 0 2 39 32 105
2020 Woman 12 20 30 23 13 1 1 37 33 265
2019 Man 11 27 29 21 11 0 1 32 39 95
2019 Woman 18 23 28 14 14 1 2 29 43 210

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 20 24 20 17 5 3 40 34 90
2024 Woman 12 19 29 19 16 1 3 38 32 270
2022 Man 8 18 27 16 19 8 5 40 29 100
2022 Woman 12 23 27 15 15 4 4 32 38 270
2020 Man 12 17 23 28 15 3 3 45 31 110
2020 Woman 10 20 33 23 10 4 0 34 31 265
2019 Man 21 21 32 15 9 0 1 25 43 95
2019 Woman 16 24 30 17 10 1 1 28 42 205

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 17 36 16 12 2 1 28 35 90
2024 Woman 15 19 35 18 10 1 2 29 36 270
2022 Man 7 22 33 17 14 3 4 33 31 100
2022 Woman 12 24 32 17 10 2 2 28 38 270
2020 Man 8 22 32 24 13 0 1 38 30 105
2020 Woman 10 19 36 24 9 2 0 34 29 265
2019 Man 7 23 37 23 9 1 0 33 30 95
2019 Woman 13 28 36 14 6 2 2 21 42 210

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 8 26 36 21 0 2 58 16 90
2024 Woman 4 11 28 31 22 1 2 55 16 270
2022 Man 1 3 23 35 34 2 2 72 5 100
2022 Woman 4 7 23 33 30 1 1 65 11 270
2020 Man 3 8 31 38 19 0 2 58 11 110
2020 Woman 2 9 33 36 19 2 1 56 10 265
2019 Man 7 11 32 29 20 0 1 49 18 95
2019 Woman 6 16 36 29 10 1 1 40 23 210
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 27 5 2 8 5 9 82 12 90
2024 Woman 29 33 12 8 6 4 7 70 16 265
2022 Man 43 24 12 2 1 10 8 83 3 100
2022 Woman 31 31 13 4 5 9 8 75 10 270
2020 Man 37 29 19 4 2 5 5 73 6 105
2020 Woman 34 27 14 9 2 10 4 71 13 265
2019 Man 32 38 18 3 3 4 3 74 6 95
2019 Woman 32 24 15 8 8 9 5 64 18 210

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 27 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 90
2024 Woman 52 27 6 9 4 2 0 81 13 265
2022 Man 76 18 3 1 1 1 0 95 2 100
2022 Woman 61 25 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 270
2020 Man 64 28 3 0 3 1 1 94 3 110
2020 Woman 58 23 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 265
2019 Man 57 30 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 95
2019 Woman 47 29 7 11 6 1 0 76 17 210

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 22 3 1 0 0 1 96 1 90
2024 Woman 61 27 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 265
2022 Man 81 16 2 2 0 0 0 97 2 100
2022 Woman 66 27 3 1 3 0 0 93 4 270
2020 Man 73 26 0 1 1 0 0 98 2 105
2020 Woman 67 22 4 6 1 0 0 90 7 265
2019 Man 54 38 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 95
2019 Woman 54 34 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 210

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 30 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 90
2024 Woman 53 33 10 2 2 0 0 86 5 265
2022 Man 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 100
2022 Woman 62 29 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 270
2020 Man 59 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 110
2020 Woman 55 35 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 265
2019 Man 48 38 10 3 0 1 0 87 3 95
2019 Woman 47 36 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 210

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 18 13 9 6 3 4 69 16 90
2024 Woman 38 36 13 4 3 3 3 79 8 270
2022 Man 54 22 5 6 2 7 5 86 8 100
2022 Woman 43 30 6 6 5 5 4 80 13 270

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 17 11 8 8 5 4 70 17 90
2024 Woman 36 36 14 6 3 3 3 76 9 270
2022 Man 54 22 6 4 2 7 5 86 6 100
2022 Woman 40 33 6 4 6 7 4 82 11 270
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 24 11 3 0 0 2 87 3 90
2024 Woman 59 27 9 3 1 0 1 87 4 270
2022 Man 67 24 2 2 0 0 4 95 3 100
2022 Woman 59 22 9 5 1 0 4 84 7 270
2020 Man 67 24 6 1 2 0 1 91 3 105
2020 Woman 60 27 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 265
2019 Man 52 29 15 1 1 0 2 83 2 95
2019 Woman 54 29 9 2 3 0 2 85 5 210

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 22 12 4 5 0 0 78 10 90
2024 Woman 54 30 7 7 3 0 0 84 9 270
2022 Man 58 33 5 4 1 0 0 90 4 100
2022 Woman 54 31 7 5 3 1 0 85 7 270
2020 Man 53 29 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 110
2020 Woman 51 30 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 265
2019 Man 40 39 7 9 4 0 2 80 13 95
2019 Woman 43 32 10 12 2 0 1 75 14 210

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 14 10 10 4 0 0 77 13 90
2024 Woman 57 24 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 270
2022 Man 62 24 9 2 1 3 0 89 3 100
2022 Woman 64 19 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 270
2020 Man 58 22 7 5 4 1 3 83 10 110
2020 Woman 59 20 10 6 3 1 0 80 10 265

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 36 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 90
2024 Woman 55 28 6 7 2 0 0 84 10 270
2022 Man 62 27 6 3 1 0 1 89 4 100
2022 Woman 57 30 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 270
2020 Man 62 21 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 110
2020 Woman 55 28 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 265
2019 Man 46 35 8 5 3 0 3 83 8 95
2019 Woman 45 30 13 9 2 1 1 75 12 210

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 15 8 3 2 2 2 87 5 90
2024 Woman 71 18 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 270
2022 Man 72 20 3 0 1 3 2 96 1 100
2022 Woman 71 19 3 2 1 1 2 93 3 270

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 23 2 7 4 0 0 87 11 90
2024 Woman 62 22 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 270
2022 Man 66 29 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 100
2022 Woman 61 27 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 270
2020 Man 70 16 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 105
2020 Woman 61 24 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 265
2019 Man 51 29 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 95
2019 Woman 48 30 13 5 3 0 0 78 8 210

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 82 8 4 1 3 0 1 91 4 90
2024 Woman 82 11 4 3 0 0 1 93 3 270
2022 Man 80 14 4 2 0 1 0 95 2 100
2022 Woman 85 9 1 2 2 0 1 95 4 270
2019 Man 67 14 7 7 2 0 3 84 9 95
2019 Woman 83 8 4 2 3 1 0 91 5 210
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 28 14 13 10 3 0 62 23 90
2024 Woman 25 33 17 13 7 5 0 61 21 270
2022 Man 41 34 7 4 2 11 0 85 7 100
2022 Woman 42 35 11 3 4 5 0 81 7 270
2020 Man 35 39 17 4 0 6 0 78 4 110
2020 Woman 39 34 13 6 3 5 0 78 9 265
2019 Man 36 41 17 1 3 2 0 79 4 95
2019 Woman 31 36 14 9 6 4 0 70 16 210

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 27 18 18 16 0 0 48 34 90
2024 Woman 20 30 16 17 16 1 0 50 33 270
2022 Man 33 43 11 8 2 3 0 79 10 100
2022 Woman 35 37 13 10 3 2 0 74 13 270
2020 Man 30 46 12 9 1 2 0 78 11 110
2020 Woman 33 40 15 8 4 0 0 74 12 265
2019 Man 34 38 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 95
2019 Woman 29 32 16 14 6 2 0 62 21 210

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 26 18 21 18 2 0 42 40 90
2024 Woman 11 25 18 25 20 1 0 36 45 270
2022 Man 29 36 15 7 7 6 0 69 15 100
2022 Woman 24 37 15 14 5 5 0 65 19 270
2020 Man 22 41 20 12 3 2 0 65 15 105
2020 Woman 23 37 19 15 5 2 0 61 20 265
2019 Man 21 37 22 14 4 2 0 59 19 95
2019 Woman 14 38 16 21 6 4 0 54 29 210

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 27 12 22 22 0 0 44 44 90
2024 Woman 11 28 12 25 23 1 0 39 49 270
2022 Man 25 41 13 13 5 3 0 68 19 100
2022 Woman 25 37 15 14 7 2 0 63 22 270
2020 Man 26 43 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 110
2020 Woman 20 37 18 18 5 1 0 58 24 265
2019 Man 19 39 20 15 7 0 0 58 22 95
2019 Woman 14 37 15 24 8 1 0 52 33 210

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 25 21 9 9 0 0 62 17 90
2024 Woman 33 33 23 7 3 1 0 67 10 270
2022 Man 24 37 19 9 8 3 0 63 18 100
2022 Woman 30 25 27 11 4 3 0 57 15 270
2020 Man 21 36 24 10 7 1 0 58 17 110
2020 Woman 33 23 24 13 5 1 0 57 19 265
2019 Man 30 33 27 6 3 1 0 64 9 95
2019 Woman 33 25 25 10 5 2 0 59 15 210
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 44 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 90
2024 Woman 21 45 17 11 6 0 0 67 17 270
2022 Man 37 45 7 8 1 3 0 83 9 100
2022 Woman 45 43 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 270
2020 Man 40 42 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 105
2020 Woman 41 40 11 8 2 0 0 80 9 265
2019 Man 22 47 19 6 5 0 0 69 12 95
2019 Woman 28 45 14 10 2 1 0 74 12 210

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 31 25 22 14 0 0 39 36 90
2024 Woman 6 25 20 29 19 0 0 31 48 270
2022 Man 21 38 16 21 3 1 0 60 24 100
2022 Woman 22 37 14 17 6 4 0 61 24 270
2020 Man 22 39 18 14 5 2 0 63 19 105
2020 Woman 18 41 20 16 4 2 0 59 20 265
2019 Man 13 31 20 27 9 1 0 44 36 95
2019 Woman 11 32 17 27 10 2 0 44 39 210

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 39 12 16 6 1 0 66 22 90
2024 Woman 22 41 15 13 5 3 2 66 19 270
2022 Man 35 34 13 10 2 5 1 73 13 100
2022 Woman 27 41 13 11 4 3 1 72 15 270
2020 Man 36 32 12 10 5 3 2 72 15 105
2020 Woman 30 30 17 12 6 4 1 64 18 265
2019 Man 23 37 18 9 6 5 2 65 16 95
2019 Woman 27 32 14 14 7 4 2 62 22 210

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 41 15 11 4 1 0 71 15 90
2024 Woman 21 36 27 11 3 2 0 58 14 270
2022 Man 40 48 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 100
2022 Woman 32 44 16 4 4 1 0 76 8 270
2020 Man 42 35 18 3 0 1 0 78 4 110
2020 Woman 31 37 19 9 3 1 0 69 12 265
2019 Man 29 43 19 4 5 1 0 72 9 95
2019 Woman 25 38 26 8 4 0 0 62 12 210

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 23 16 13 9 9 4 56 25 90
2024 Woman 16 23 19 17 10 12 3 46 32 270
2022 Man 37 24 15 8 3 8 5 70 13 100
2022 Woman 19 25 18 10 8 16 4 55 23 270
2020 Man 27 24 20 8 5 16 0 60 16 105
2020 Woman 21 25 20 13 8 11 3 53 24 265
2019 Man 24 24 16 9 10 13 4 58 23 95
2019 Woman 10 20 22 15 17 13 5 36 38 210

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 30 24 16 14 0 0 46 30 90
2024 Woman 11 27 21 23 18 1 0 38 41 270
2022 Man 31 39 21 8 2 0 0 70 10 100
2022 Woman 26 41 13 10 5 3 1 70 16 270
2020 Man 32 33 19 12 3 2 0 66 15 110
2020 Woman 27 40 14 14 3 2 0 68 18 265
2019 Man 25 31 20 16 5 2 0 57 22 95
2019 Woman 18 38 18 17 6 3 0 58 24 210

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 24 13 5 3 0 4 53 47 90
2024 Woman 45 29 14 4 5 0 3 46 54 270
2022 Man 56 20 10 6 3 1 4 100
2022 Woman 47 27 13 3 4 1 5 270
2020 Man 50 23 11 8 2 1 6 110
2020 Woman 47 27 12 5 4 1 4 265
2019 Man 50 24 11 5 4 1 4 95
2019 Woman 48 26 11 6 4 1 4 210

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 4 12 5 7 1 14 68 32 90
2024 Woman 39 12 11 10 12 1 15 46 54 270

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 5 6 1 4 3 4 83 17 90
2024 Woman 72 7 5 2 2 2 9 81 19 270
2022 Man 80 9 2 1 2 2 4 100
2022 Woman 74 7 4 2 1 5 6 270
2020 Man 73 9 6 2 1 6 4 110
2020 Woman 75 9 4 2 1 5 5 265
2019 Man 77 10 3 2 1 2 4 95
2019 Woman 75 7 4 4 2 4 4 210

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 4 0 1 0 3 11 94 6 90
2024 Woman 74 9 4 0 1 2 11 85 15 270

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 6 3 2 1 3 11 86 14 90
2024 Woman 70 10 6 1 1 1 11 80 20 270

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 24 15 24 21 1 1 38 46 90
2024 Woman 11 27 15 20 23 3 1 39 45 270
2022 Man 26 41 13 12 3 2 2 70 16 100
2022 Woman 29 32 11 12 9 4 2 65 23 270
2020 Man 29 32 16 10 10 1 2 63 21 110
2020 Woman 26 33 16 13 9 2 1 60 23 265
2019 Man 21 32 13 18 13 2 1 54 32 95
2019 Woman 18 33 15 16 16 1 1 52 32 210

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 42 14 17 5 2 0 63 23 90
2024 Woman 18 41 22 9 6 3 1 62 15 270
2022 Man 36 51 4 5 2 2 0 89 7 100
2022 Woman 33 44 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 270
2020 Man 30 51 10 3 3 1 1 83 7 110
2020 Woman 30 44 15 6 3 2 0 75 9 265
2019 Man 19 54 20 3 2 2 0 75 5 95
2019 Woman 23 40 20 10 5 3 0 65 15 210

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 42 8 8 5 0 0 80 13 90
2024 Woman 28 39 19 9 4 1 0 68 13 270
2022 Man 46 42 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 100
2022 Woman 42 41 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 270
2020 Man 44 42 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 105
2020 Woman 35 41 14 5 3 3 0 78 7 265
2019 Man 35 45 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 95
2019 Woman 36 42 10 8 2 2 0 79 11 210

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 36 14 12 4 6 1 68 17 90
2024 Woman 27 42 21 4 3 3 0 72 7 270
2022 Man 37 41 9 7 1 4 0 82 8 100
2022 Woman 33 40 12 7 3 4 0 77 11 270
2020 Man 36 40 14 5 1 4 0 79 6 105
2020 Woman 33 38 15 7 3 4 0 73 11 265
2019 Man 40 37 18 2 1 2 0 78 3 95
2019 Woman 39 38 11 6 2 3 0 80 8 210

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 25 21 8 3 14 2 63 13 90
2024 Woman 21 28 28 9 3 11 0 55 13 270
2022 Man 34 21 26 5 2 13 0 63 8 100
2022 Woman 28 24 30 9 3 6 0 56 13 270
2020 Man 34 34 18 3 3 9 0 74 7 110
2020 Woman 28 32 17 11 5 7 0 65 17 265

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 26 10 5 6 8 5 76 13 90
2024 Woman 33 35 11 7 5 6 3 74 13 270
2022 Man 50 28 2 4 3 9 5 90 8 100
2022 Woman 39 33 10 7 3 4 3 78 12 270
2020 Man 49 28 13 5 1 2 3 80 7 105
2020 Woman 43 33 10 6 4 2 1 79 11 265

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 2 5 12 4 52 8 17 75 10 90
2024 Woman 3 5 9 5 40 5 33 73 12 270
2022 Man 2 5 5 5 46 8 29 82 11 100
2022 Woman 3 5 12 8 35 6 31 69 12 265

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 2 24 23 8 8 31 4 40 24 90
2024 Woman 10 17 32 5 4 30 2 39 14 270
2022 Man 8 13 27 3 4 41 4 38 13 100
2022 Woman 15 22 23 3 2 34 1 56 8 265

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 35 7 10 3 0 0 79 14 90
2024 Woman 43 40 7 8 3 0 0 83 10 270
2022 Man 60 36 1 3 0 0 0 96 3 100
2022 Woman 63 29 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 270
2020 Man 62 28 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 105
2020 Woman 61 31 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 265
2019 Man 49 37 9 5 1 0 0 86 5 95
2019 Woman 51 34 11 4 0 0 0 85 5 210

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 26 11 8 9 0 1 72 18 90
2024 Woman 36 33 14 11 5 0 0 69 17 270
2022 Man 57 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 100
2022 Woman 54 30 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 270
2020 Man 48 38 8 3 2 0 1 88 5 105
2020 Woman 48 37 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 265
2019 Man 40 31 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 95
2019 Woman 38 33 16 11 2 0 0 70 13 210

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 30 11 10 12 1 0 67 22 90
2024 Woman 32 32 16 13 5 1 0 65 19 270
2022 Man 52 34 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 100
2022 Woman 53 31 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 270
2020 Man 46 42 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 105
2020 Woman 47 37 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 265
2019 Man 41 35 12 7 4 0 1 77 11 95
2019 Woman 34 34 16 11 4 0 0 68 16 210
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 24 12 10 9 2 0 68 19 90
2024 Woman 37 23 12 14 10 3 0 62 25 270
2022 Man 44 28 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 100
2022 Woman 48 24 11 7 5 4 1 76 13 270
2020 Man 38 35 12 6 5 4 1 77 11 110
2020 Woman 45 26 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 265
2019 Man 31 23 18 20 7 1 0 54 28 95
2019 Woman 33 21 17 17 10 2 0 55 27 210

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 39 24 90
2024 Woman 39 28 33 270
2022 Man 28 47 25 100
2022 Woman 40 39 20 270
2020 Man 27 45 28 110
2020 Woman 26 41 33 265
2019 Man 37 19 43 95
2019 Woman 31 32 38 210

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 17 44 8 13 6 35
2024 Woman 6 33 34 5 19 3 105
2022 Man 14 22 41 10 10 4 25
2022 Woman 7 45 29 4 9 6 105
2020 Man 10 18 54 0 11 6 30
2020 Woman 8 39 37 4 6 6 70
2019 Man 0 18 65 6 5 6 35
2019 Woman 8 28 52 6 4 3 65
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 90
2024 Woman 10 90 270
2022 Woman 11 89 270
2020 Man 5 95 110
2020 Woman 7 93 265
2019 Man 6 94 95
2019 Woman 12 88 210

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 46 54 25
2022 Woman 53 47 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 69 31 25
2022 Woman 38 62 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Woman 6 94 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Woman 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 10 90 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 19 81 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 32 68 25
2022 Woman 52 48 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 47 53 25
2022 Woman 25 75 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 51 49 25
2022 Woman 48 52 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 40 60 25
2022 Woman 48 52 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 40 60 25
2022 Woman 28 72 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 52 48 25
2022 Woman 65 35 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 44 56 25
2022 Woman 38 62 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Woman 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 3 97 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 10 90 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 41 59 25
2022 Woman 39 61 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 23 77 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 24 76 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 59 41 25
2022 Woman 74 26 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 18 82 25
2022 Woman 25 75 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 16 84 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Woman 0 100 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 3 97 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 3 97 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 10 90 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 27 73 25
2022 Woman 16 84 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 15 85 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 28 72 25
2022 Woman 13 87 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 10 90 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 20 80 25
2022 Woman 17 83 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Woman 9 91 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Woman 0 100 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 3 97 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 6 94 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 23 77 25
2022 Woman 26 74 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 13 87 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 52 48 25
2022 Woman 43 57 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25
2022 Woman 3 97 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 58 42 25
2022 Woman 41 59 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 26 74 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 15 14 7 5 33 13 52 22 90
2024 Woman 12 9 11 6 4 44 13 48 25 270
2022 Man 19 15 3 5 1 41 16 79 14 100
2022 Woman 10 11 10 6 4 42 17 52 24 270
2020 Man 24 22 13 1 0 32 8 76 2 110
2020 Woman 15 12 14 4 4 42 10 56 16 265
2019 Man 24 13 14 5 3 30 11 64 13 95
2019 Woman 11 8 18 7 5 36 15 39 25 210

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 26 10 9 3 10 3 75 14 90
2024 Woman 26 29 18 5 4 16 1 66 12 270
2022 Man 41 36 6 4 1 11 1 88 5 100
2022 Woman 31 32 16 6 3 9 2 72 10 270
2020 Man 36 38 13 2 0 11 0 83 2 110
2020 Woman 28 33 16 5 3 13 2 72 9 265
2019 Man 45 29 11 5 1 7 1 81 7 95
2019 Woman 29 32 15 6 4 13 0 70 12 210
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 90
2024 Woman 7 93 270
2022 Woman 8 92 270
2020 Man 5 95 110
2020 Woman 4 96 265
2019 Man 6 94 95
2019 Woman 10 90 210

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 33 67 20
2022 Woman 15 85 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 79 21 20
2022 Woman 73 27 25

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 42 58 20
2022 Woman 35 65 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 31 69 20
2022 Woman 36 64 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 19 81 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 27 73 20
2022 Woman 29 71 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 24 76 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 15 85 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 28 72 20
2022 Woman 16 84 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 37 63 20
2022 Woman 44 56 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 16 84 25

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 12 88 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 52 48 20
2022 Woman 40 60 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 13 87 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 21 79 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 9 91 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 13 87 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 32 68 20
2022 Woman 29 71 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 43 57 20
2022 Woman 49 51 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 63 37 20
2022 Woman 57 43 25

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 12 88 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 13 12 1 5 43 8 63 13 90
2024 Woman 12 14 14 5 4 43 7 53 18 270
2022 Man 21 12 6 5 0 44 13 74 12 100
2022 Woman 11 14 9 5 3 47 12 60 18 270
2020 Man 22 21 13 1 1 37 5 74 3 110
2020 Woman 15 12 15 1 2 45 9 59 7 265
2019 Man 25 17 14 1 3 34 6 70 7 95
2019 Woman 12 5 18 4 3 44 13 40 17 210

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 27 13 5 4 15 1 73 12 90
2024 Woman 24 32 18 6 5 14 2 66 12 270
2022 Man 40 34 11 4 1 9 1 82 5 100
2022 Woman 31 34 16 5 3 10 1 73 9 270
2020 Man 33 38 11 3 1 14 0 83 5 110
2020 Woman 31 32 16 5 2 12 2 73 9 265
2019 Man 43 29 13 2 2 10 1 81 4 95
2019 Woman 31 27 18 5 4 13 3 69 10 210
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 21 7 2 5 0 1 64 36 90
2024 Woman 51 23 9 8 7 0 2 52 48 265
2022 Man 54 28 9 6 3 0 0 100
2022 Woman 52 23 13 6 3 1 3 265
2020 Man 54 28 11 4 2 0 2 105
2020 Woman 57 26 12 3 2 0 0 265
2019 Man 41 31 15 10 3 0 0 95
2019 Woman 46 31 13 6 3 0 1 210

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 25 29 15 11 0 0 19 81 90
2024 Woman 16 30 23 15 16 0 0 16 84 270
2022 Man 17 27 29 14 13 0 0 100
2022 Woman 14 28 24 17 17 0 1 265
2020 Man 19 24 31 17 9 0 1 110
2020 Woman 15 24 27 18 15 0 0 265
2019 Man 15 29 27 17 12 0 0 95
2019 Woman 13 29 31 16 11 0 0 210

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 22 32 9 7 0 1 29 71 90
2024 Woman 21 32 22 11 13 0 0 21 79 270
2022 Man 25 33 20 11 9 0 1 100
2022 Woman 25 26 24 13 11 0 1 265
2020 Man 22 33 22 10 10 0 3 110
2020 Woman 23 26 25 16 10 0 0 265
2019 Man 20 31 29 12 9 0 0 95
2019 Woman 16 32 24 17 11 0 0 210

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 24 18 20 23 0 0 15 85 90
2024 Woman 17 18 20 17 27 0 0 17 83 270
2022 Man 20 31 22 10 17 0 0 100
2022 Woman 19 22 22 16 20 0 1 265
2020 Man 18 27 22 21 10 0 2 105
2020 Woman 20 25 23 18 13 0 0 265
2019 Man 17 24 26 19 15 0 0 95
2019 Woman 20 22 23 20 13 1 1 210

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 26 12 5 5 0 3 50 50 90
2024 Woman 38 25 17 8 8 0 3 39 61 270
2022 Man 42 26 16 8 5 0 3 100
2022 Woman 39 26 16 9 8 0 2 270
2020 Man 32 33 17 12 3 0 3 105
2020 Woman 34 25 16 14 9 0 1 265
2019 Man 36 32 14 7 7 0 4 95
2019 Woman 31 33 17 8 8 0 1 210

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 30 22 7 5 0 0 36 64 90
2024 Woman 27 30 22 10 9 0 1 27 73 270
2022 Man 46 21 21 7 4 0 1 100
2022 Woman 36 27 14 10 11 0 1 270
2020 Man 27 36 15 12 8 2 0 110
2020 Woman 23 28 24 13 12 0 0 265
2019 Man 30 31 25 7 7 0 0 95
2019 Woman 24 34 23 10 9 0 0 210

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 28 20 6 10 0 0 37 63 90
2024 Woman 21 27 26 13 11 2 0 22 78 270
2022 Man 35 30 21 8 3 1 2 100
2022 Woman 32 32 22 9 4 0 1 270
2020 Man 38 27 20 8 3 1 3 105
2020 Woman 34 31 24 6 4 1 0 265
2019 Man 25 34 28 9 4 0 1 95
2019 Woman 25 35 24 10 5 1 1 210

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 31 25 7 11 0 0 26 74 90
2024 Woman 20 23 25 15 16 0 0 20 80 270
2022 Man 28 29 21 11 10 0 1 100
2022 Woman 23 31 21 13 10 0 2 265
2020 Man 27 23 30 11 7 1 2 105
2020 Woman 22 30 25 17 6 0 0 265
2019 Man 17 32 24 20 6 0 1 95
2019 Woman 17 26 31 19 6 0 1 210

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 29 21 9 8 0 0 33 67 90
2024 Woman 30 26 16 16 11 0 0 30 70 270
2022 Man 37 35 14 5 7 1 0 100
2022 Woman 32 36 15 9 6 0 1 270
2020 Man 35 33 20 7 4 0 2 105
2020 Woman 33 32 17 11 6 0 0 265
2019 Man 18 41 16 18 6 0 1 95
2019 Woman 19 31 29 14 8 0 0 210

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 25 12 11 8 0 0 44 56 90
2024 Woman 40 29 13 6 11 0 1 40 60 270
2022 Man 57 24 14 0 2 0 3 100
2022 Woman 51 28 9 7 4 1 1 270
2020 Man 56 25 8 4 5 0 3 105
2020 Woman 51 29 10 7 3 0 0 265
2019 Man 45 24 16 9 6 0 1 95
2019 Woman 36 32 16 9 6 0 0 210

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 24 10 4 3 0 0 59 41 90
2024 Woman 50 27 12 5 6 0 0 50 50 270
2022 Man 53 21 18 3 5 0 1 100
2022 Woman 50 26 15 4 3 1 2 270
2020 Man 39 31 19 6 5 0 0 105
2020 Woman 27 38 22 10 4 0 0 265

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 32 11 4 1 0 1 51 49 90
2024 Woman 35 33 17 7 6 1 1 36 64 270
2022 Man 41 29 15 11 4 0 0 100
2022 Woman 36 31 17 10 4 0 1 270
2020 Man 40 28 22 4 3 0 3 105
2020 Woman 33 34 19 11 3 0 0 265
2019 Man 34 38 16 8 4 0 1 95
2019 Woman 37 30 18 8 6 0 1 210

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 21 3 2 8 0 3 64 36 90
2024 Woman 52 20 12 5 5 1 4 55 45 270
2022 Man 71 18 3 0 1 1 7 100
2022 Woman 73 14 6 1 0 1 4 265
2020 Man 58 25 8 8 1 0 0 105
2020 Woman 55 25 14 3 1 0 2 265
2019 Man 67 22 3 3 1 0 3 95
2019 Woman 69 17 9 3 1 0 1 210

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 23 5 6 2 0 1 63 37 90
2024 Woman 52 30 9 4 3 0 2 54 46 270
2022 Man 60 27 7 1 4 0 1 100
2022 Woman 66 21 9 2 1 0 2 270
2020 Man 41 40 11 4 2 0 2 110
2020 Woman 46 36 14 3 1 0 0 265

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 9 3 2 1 1 6 84 16 90
2024 Woman 75 10 2 1 1 1 9 84 16 270

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 12 1 3 2 2 4 80 20 90
2024 Woman 69 14 3 1 2 1 9 76 24 270

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 8 6 1 2 2 3 82 18 90
2024 Woman 74 12 2 2 2 1 7 80 20 270
2022 Man 78 4 8 1 0 3 6 100
2022 Woman 78 8 4 2 3 1 4 270
2020 Man 81 9 2 1 2 1 4 110
2020 Woman 85 9 3 0 1 0 2 265
2019 Man 79 4 4 7 3 1 3 95
2019 Woman 75 8 7 3 3 1 2 210

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 23 8 1 2 1 2 65 35 90
2024 Woman 62 22 6 3 4 0 2 63 37 265
2022 Man 72 13 7 2 1 1 4 100
2022 Woman 65 23 5 2 2 0 2 270
2020 Man 68 24 3 2 1 1 2 110
2020 Woman 73 19 4 1 1 0 2 260
2019 Man 52 34 7 3 3 0 1 95
2019 Woman 58 23 14 3 2 0 0 210

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 12 7 5 4 0 2 71 29 90
2024 Woman 62 19 6 5 5 0 2 64 36 265
2022 Man 73 9 9 5 2 0 2 100
2022 Woman 69 19 4 2 3 0 2 270
2020 Man 71 16 6 3 2 0 1 105
2020 Woman 70 17 6 2 3 0 2 260
2019 Man 58 16 15 4 5 1 1 95
2019 Woman 58 18 12 8 3 0 0 210

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 13 3 2 1 0 19 77 23 90
2024 Woman 60 15 3 1 2 0 18 73 27 270
2022 Man 64 13 4 3 2 0 14 100
2022 Woman 63 14 4 1 1 0 18 270
2020 Man 67 14 4 1 0 0 14 105
2020 Woman 67 12 1 1 1 0 18 265
2019 Man 57 14 5 2 2 0 20 95
2019 Woman 58 9 5 1 1 0 25 210

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 14 4 2 0 1 2 80 20 90
2024 Woman 71 18 5 1 2 0 5 74 26 265
2022 Man 74 13 9 2 1 0 2 100
2022 Woman 74 13 6 1 2 0 5 270
2020 Man 76 13 4 2 2 1 2 105
2020 Woman 78 12 4 2 0 0 4 265
2019 Man 70 16 4 0 2 0 7 95
2019 Woman 76 14 4 3 0 0 3 210

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 13 8 11 12 0 0 57 43 90
2024 Woman 41 23 10 5 16 1 3 43 57 270
2022 Man 71 14 6 3 3 1 3 100
2022 Woman 66 15 6 3 6 0 3 270
2020 Man 57 24 10 2 4 0 3 105
2020 Woman 68 17 9 4 2 0 0 265
2019 Man 74 10 8 2 4 0 2 95
2019 Woman 65 19 7 5 2 1 1 210

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 22 8 5 2 0 0 62 38 90
2024 Woman 54 28 10 3 2 0 2 55 45 270
2022 Man 59 26 7 3 3 0 3 100
2022 Woman 51 23 15 3 4 0 3 270
2020 Man 52 23 16 9 1 0 0 105
2020 Woman 49 27 12 8 3 0 0 265
2019 Man 56 24 12 2 4 0 1 95
2019 Woman 61 21 11 4 2 0 1 210

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 29 40 14 7 0 1 39 21 90
2024 Woman 8 33 32 19 6 0 1 42 25 270
2022 Man 17 35 36 8 4 0 1 52 12 100
2022 Woman 12 31 38 13 6 0 0 43 19 270
2020 Man 15 35 40 7 2 0 0 51 9 105
2020 Woman 10 34 36 17 3 0 0 44 20 265
2019 Man 16 39 32 10 2 0 0 56 12 95
2019 Woman 14 34 34 15 3 0 0 48 18 210

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 21 44 19 12 0 0 31 26 90
2024 Woman 11 20 40 18 11 0 0 29 31 270
2022 Man 2 17 31 24 25 0 1 49 19 100
2022 Woman 9 19 36 25 10 0 0 35 28 270
2020 Man 4 14 39 25 17 0 0 42 18 110
2020 Woman 12 24 34 22 8 0 0 30 36 265
2019 Man 7 24 30 28 11 0 0 39 31 95
2019 Woman 9 23 41 18 9 0 0 28 32 205

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 33 22 8 6 1 0 63 14 90
2024 Woman 26 41 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 270
2022 Man 46 35 9 5 1 3 0 84 7 100
2022 Woman 35 46 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 270
2020 Man 46 41 5 7 0 1 0 88 7 110
2020 Woman 40 44 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 265
2019 Man 45 40 10 3 1 1 0 85 4 95
2019 Woman 41 43 8 7 1 1 0 84 8 210

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 30 33 19 8 90
2024 Woman 6 31 41 18 4 270
2022 Man 16 35 32 15 2 100
2022 Woman 6 29 41 19 5 265

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 24 6 2 3 1 1 89 5 90
2024 Woman 64 23 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 270
2022 Man 67 22 6 1 0 3 0 92 1 100
2022 Woman 64 22 5 4 2 3 0 88 7 270
2020 Man 54 33 7 2 1 3 0 89 4 110
2020 Woman 60 22 9 5 3 2 0 83 8 265

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 19 8 8 5 0 1 79 13 90
2024 Woman 49 31 6 9 4 1 0 81 13 270
2022 Man 58 23 7 7 4 2 0 82 11 100
2022 Woman 50 24 8 10 6 3 1 76 16 270
2020 Man 43 34 12 5 5 1 0 78 10 110
2020 Woman 44 30 9 11 7 0 0 74 17 265

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 24 5 3 3 0 1 88 7 90
2024 Woman 62 26 5 4 2 1 0 90 6 270
2022 Man 66 19 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 100
2022 Woman 57 28 5 5 3 1 0 86 9 270
2020 Man 59 28 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 110
2020 Woman 52 33 6 4 4 1 1 86 8 265

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 36 8 14 8 1 1 68 23 90
2024 Woman 21 41 14 15 7 1 0 63 22 270
2022 Man 47 38 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 100
2022 Woman 29 46 11 9 3 2 1 76 12 270
2020 Man 34 45 7 9 3 2 0 81 12 110
2020 Woman 33 36 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 265
2019 Man 34 34 12 13 6 1 0 69 19 95
2019 Woman 28 35 15 15 6 1 0 63 21 210

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 44 17 18 6 0 0 58 24 35
2024 Woman 21 48 21 8 1 0 0 69 10 85
2022 Man 15 47 18 14 3 0 3 64 18 35
2022 Woman 18 47 9 12 9 2 2 68 23 85
2020 Man 9 57 12 14 0 7 0 71 15 35
2020 Woman 23 48 16 9 2 3 0 73 11 70
2019 Man 18 46 13 15 2 6 0 68 18 35
2019 Woman 26 40 20 7 2 2 1 69 10 50
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 90
2024 Woman 13 87 270
2022 Man 4 96 100
2022 Woman 9 91 270
2020 Man 17 83 110
2020 Woman 9 91 265
2019 Man 11 89 95
2019 Woman 18 82 210

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 53 47 35
2022 Woman 56 44 25
2020 Man 16 84 20
2020 Woman 49 51 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 57 43 35
2022 Woman 80 20 25
2020 Man 81 19 20
2020 Woman 83 17 25
2019 Man 82 18 10
2019 Woman 88 12 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 36 44 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2022 Woman 56 29 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 20
2020 Man 52 34 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Woman 53 36 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 30 4 4 2 2 4 89 7 90
2024 Woman 52 31 8 4 1 1 3 86 6 270
2022 Man 62 23 7 1 1 3 2 90 2 100
2022 Woman 54 30 4 5 1 4 2 89 7 270
2020 Man 57 31 4 2 2 1 3 91 4 110
2020 Woman 53 28 9 3 3 2 2 85 6 265
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 82 90
2024 Woman 7 79 270
2022 Man 4 83 100
2022 Woman 9 74 270
2020 Man 10 73 110
2020 Woman 15 66 265

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 71 29 20
2022 Woman 58 42 25
2020 Man 83 17 10
2020 Woman 66 34 40

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 20 20 15 31 5 5 5 44 40 20
2022 Woman 7 53 18 11 11 0 0 60 22 25
2020 Man 17 68 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2020 Woman 47 20 16 10 5 0 3 68 16 40

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 5 23 9 5 44 0 14 33 56 20
2022 Woman 4 29 6 25 22 3 11 37 55 25
2020 Man 0 30 7 15 10 0 38 48 40 10
2020 Woman 25 10 20 10 10 0 25 46 27 40

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 7 9 7 2 1 30 64 36 90
2024 Woman 46 14 3 4 2 5 27 67 33 270
2022 Man 52 9 6 2 3 3 25 100
2022 Woman 42 13 8 3 2 5 27 270
2020 Man 57 20 5 6 0 0 11 110
2020 Woman 55 16 7 4 2 2 14 265
2019 Man 47 17 13 11 6 1 5 95
2019 Woman 48 18 10 8 5 1 9 210
Date modified: